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American Journal of Veterinary Research
American Journal of Veterinary Research Index for Volume 71 No. 1 – 12 January – December 2010 Published by AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 1931 N MEACHAM RD, SUITE 100, SCHAUMBURG, IL 60173-4360 Index to News A American Anti-Vivisection Society (AAVS) AAHA Nutritional Assessment Guidelines for Dogs and Cats MSU veterinary college ends nonsurvival surgeries, 497 Nutritional assessment guidelines, consortium introduced, 1262 American Association of Swine Veterinarians (AASV) Abandonment AVMA board, HOD convene during leadership conference, 260 Corwin promotes conservation with pageant of ‘amazing creatures,’ 1115 AVMA seeks input on model practice act, 1403 American Association of Veterinary Immunologists (AAVI) CRWAD recognizes research, researchers, 258 Abbreviations FDA targets medication errors resulting from unclear abbreviations, 857 American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians (AAVLD) Abuse Organizations to promote veterinary research careers, 708 AVMA seeks input on model practice act, 1403 American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists (AAVP) Academy of Veterinary Surgical Technicians (AVST) CRWAD recognizes research, researchers, 258 NAVTA announces new surgical technician specialty, 391 American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB) Accreditation Stakeholders weigh in on competencies needed by veterinary grads, 388 Dates announced for NAVMEC, 131 USDA to restructure accreditation program, require renewal, 131 American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV) Education council schedules site -
Dirofilaria Immitis in Cats: Diagnosis and Management*
CE Article #2 Dirofilaria immitis in Cats: Diagnosis and Management * C. Thomas Nelson, DVM a Animal Medical Centers of Northeast Alabama Anniston, Alabama ABSTRACT: Imaging and laboratory studies can help with the diagnosis of heartworm disease in cats, but no test is definitive. Furthermore, even when the diagnosis can be reliably established, therapy directed at the heartworms does little to help the cat. Rather, management is directed at alleviating clinical signs, with an emphasis on prevention for all. iagnosis is the most challenging part of tions are often single sex. When microfilariae feline heartworm disease because are produced, they are only present for 1 or 2 Dno single test can reliably detect heart - months, at which time the cat’s immune sys - worms at all stages. Veterinarians must be will- tem eliminates them and suppresses further ing to conduct multiple and even repeat tests embryogenesis. 1 (Table 1 and Figure 1 ) to obtain a diagnosis and to correctly interpret and apply the results .b Radiology The most common radiographic finding in DIAGNOSIS feline heartworm disease is an enlargement of Microfilariae the right caudal lobar artery (see Figure 2 in the Filtration tests for microfilariae are virtually companion article beginning on page 382 ). This useless in cats because cats are only transiently is best seen on a ventrodorsal view. A bron - microfilaremic, if at all. To be microfilaremic, a chointerstitial pulmonary pattern (Figure 2) cat must have both a mature male and a may also be noted, but this finding is not mature female worm, and because cats typi - unique to feline heartworm disease. -
Analysis of Measurements of Latvian Warmblood and Latvian Heavy Warmblood Sires
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES (CROP SCIENCES, ANIMAL SCIENCES) DOI: 10.22616/rrd.24.2018.061 ANALYSIS OF MEASUREMENTS OF LATVIAN WARMBLOOD AND LATVIAN HEAVY WARMBLOOD SIRES Anna Veidemane, Daina Jonkus Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia [email protected] Abstract The objective of the study was to analyze measurements of the sires used in Latvian Warmblood (LWB) and Latvian Heavy Warmblood (LHWB) breeding programs in the period 2003 – 2017, two major horse populations in Latvia included in one studbook. The Latvian Warmblood has an open studbook for breeding sport horses, whereas the Latvian Heavy Warmblood is a partly closed studbook. Measuring information for all sires with at least one foal born (n=834) in the respective time period was retrieved from the Latvian horse database, with 673 stallions measured at least once. The data consisted of direct measurements – height at withers, chest circumference and cannon bone circumference – and two calculated indices – massivity index and boniness index. Average values of adult stallions were analyzed in four groups – LWB, LHWB, ‘other warmbloods’ and refining breeds, with LWB and ‘other warmbloods’ showing similar average values. Sires were divided by use in breeding into 3-year periods to observe a possible change in the breeding objective and stallion choice, however, no significant differences were found in LWB or LHWB. Average measurements of stallions used in the LWB breeding program (different breeds) were 168.6 ± 4.3 cm for height at withers, 194.4 ± 6.6 cm for chest circumference, 21.8 ± 1.0 cm for cannon bone circumference, massivity index 115.5 ± 3.1, boniness index 13.0 ± 0.5. -
The Cat Show
THE BREEDS WHY DO PEOPLE ACFA recognizes 44 breeds. They are: Abyssinian SHOW CATS? American Curl Longhair American Curl Shorthair • American Shorthair To see how their cats match up to American Wirehair other breeders. Balinese Bengal • To share information. THE Birman Bombay • British Shorthair To educate the public about their Burmese breed, cat care, etc. Chartreux CAT Cornish Rex • To show off their cats. Cymric Devon Rex Egyptian Mau Exotic Shorthair Havana Brown SHOW Highland Fold FOR MORE Himalayan Japanese Bobtail Longhair INFORMATION Japanese Bobtail Shorthair Korat Longhair Exotic ACFA has a great variety of literature Maine Coon Cat you may wish to obtain. These Manx include show rules, bylaws, breed Norwegian Forest Cat standards and a beautiful hardbound Ocicat yearbook called the Parade of Oriental Longhair Royalty. They are available from: Oriental Shorthair Persian ACFA Ragdoll Russian Blue P O Box 1949 Scottish Fold Nixa, MO 65714-1949 Selkirk Rex Longhair Phone: 417-725-1530 Selkirk Rex Shorthair Fax: 417-725-1533 Siamese Siberian Or check our home page: Singapura http://www.acfacat.com Snowshoe Somali Membership in ACFA is open to any Sphynx individual interested in cats. As a Tonkinese Turkish Angora member, you have the right to vote Turkish Van on changes impacting the organization and your breed. AWARDS & RIBBONS WELCOME THE JUDGING Welcome to our cat show! We hope you Each day there will be four or more rings Each cat competes in their class against will enjoy looking at all of the cats we have running concurrently. Each judge acts other cats of the same sex, color and breed. -
List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below. -
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
Polycystic Kidney Disease About the disease Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (AD-PKD) is a problem in Persian cats and related breeds, especially Chinchillas, Exotics and British Shorthairs. The Molecular Diagnostic Unit has been oFFering a genetic test to diagnose autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (AD-PKD) in cats since April 2005 About the test This genetic test is a PCR-based pyrosequencing assay and evaluations oF the test have shown excellent agreement with the results oF ultrasound screening. The test has revolutionised testing For AD-PKD. Until recently specialist ultrasound scanning was been required For diagnosis, but the identiFication oF a speciFic genetic mutation associated with Feline AD-PKD means that PCR can now be used to identiFy AFFected cats. Cats screened using our genetic test and Found to be negative For the PKD mutation can be listed on the ICC PKD negative register. The Following graph shows the percentage oF PKD AFFected cats detected by the Molecular Diagnostic Unit between 2005 and 2018. This clearly shows a decline in the percentage oF cats testing positive For the AD-PKD genetic mutation, which is likely due to AD-PKD screening and selective breeding. Polycystic Kidney Disease Interpretation of results A Normal AD-PKD genetic test result means that the cat does not have the respective genetic mutation. An Affected AD-PKD genetic test result means that the cat has one normal and one mutant copy oF the PKD1 gene. Presence oF the mutant PKD1 gene has been strongly associated with polycystic kidney disease. Each certiFicate we issue will speciFy whether the cat is Normal or AfFected For the PKD1 mutation. -
National Specialty Insurance Company Boost Pet Health Insurance Program
National Specialty Insurance Company Boost Pet Health Insurance Program Countrywide Rating Manual Section I: General Rules A. Application of Manual 1. The rules contained in these pages will govern the rating of the Pet Health Insurance Plan policies. 2. The Pet Health Insurance Plan contains multiple benefit and coverage options. Unique benefit packages can be designed by constructing combinations of these benefit and coverage options. B. Premium Computation 1. Premiums at policy inception will be computed using the rules, rates and rating plan in effect at that time. 2. Premiums are calculated for each benefit package. 3. To calculate the monthly rate, divide the annual rate by 12, and then round to two decimal places. 4. To meet the demand of a marketable price point, a downward adjustment in price, not to exceed 5%, may be applied to the monthly premium. C. Additional Premium Charges 1. Additional premiums are computed using rates in effect at policy inception. 2. All coverage changes or additions involving additional premiums will be pro-rated based upon the effective date of the change. 3. If an endorsement or change to a policy results in an additional premium of $5 or less, no charge will be made. D. Return Premiums 1. Return premiums are computed using rates in effect at policy inception. 2. All coverage changes involving return premiums will be pro-rated based upon the effective date of the change. 3. If an endorsement or change to a policy results in a return premium of $5 or less, no return will be made. E. Minimum Premium The minimum premium per year is $50.00. -
The Birman, Ragdoll & Associated Breeds Club
THE BIRMAN, RAGDOLL & ASSOCIATED BREEDS CLUB ALL BREEDS CHAMPIONSHIP SHOW (OPEN TO ALL MEMBERS OF ACF and CCCA Affiliated Bodies) SUNDAY 19th June 2016 John Frost Stadium, Cheong Park Cnr Eastfield & Bayswater Roads, Croydon Melways Ref: 50 G8 JUDGING PANEL Ring 1 - All Exhibits HEATHER ROBERTS ‐ TICA USA Dr. Heather Roberts is an American International All Breeds judge in TICA and serves on the TICA Genetics Committee. Although originally from Texas, she has lived in California for the last 15 years. Currently she is the Dean of Sciences and Math at a small college in northern California. She is married to Jeff Roberts, also an All Breeds judge in TICA. The name of their cattery “PuraVida” reflects their love for paradise in Costa Rica. Heather breeds Singapuras and European Burmese and finds the incredible intelligence of the Singapura and the laidback personality of the European Burmese to be a nice balance in her life. Their breeding program focuses on healthy cats with loving temperaments foremost. She has also shown Bengal, Cymric, Siberian, Maine Coon, Somali, Bombay, and companion cats. She has had the extreme pleasure of judging in Australia and New Zealand several times over recent years. She enjoys the countryside, the new friendships, and of course the fabulous quality of the cats. She has imported cats from Australia and New Zealand for use in her own breeding program, and has exported cats back to Australia in an effort to truly internationalize some gene pools. She hopes to someday import a lovely Burmilla for her and Jeff to enjoy and promote in TICA. -
Prepubertal Gonadectomy in Male Cats: a Retrospective Internet-Based Survey on the Safety of Castration at a Young Age
ESTONIAN UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences Hedvig Liblikas PREPUBERTAL GONADECTOMY IN MALE CATS: A RETROSPECTIVE INTERNET-BASED SURVEY ON THE SAFETY OF CASTRATION AT A YOUNG AGE PREPUBERTAALNE GONADEKTOOMIA ISASTEL KASSIDEL: RETROSPEKTIIVNE INTERNETIKÜSITLUSEL PÕHINEV NOORTE KASSIDE KASTREERIMISE OHUTUSE UURING Graduation Thesis in Veterinary Medicine The Curriculum of Veterinary Medicine Supervisors: Tiia Ariko, MSc Kaisa Savolainen, MSc Tartu 2020 ABSTRACT Estonian University of Life Sciences Abstract of Final Thesis Fr. R. Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu 51006 Author: Hedvig Liblikas Specialty: Veterinary Medicine Title: Prepubertal gonadectomy in male cats: a retrospective internet-based survey on the safety of castration at a young age Pages: 49 Figures: 0 Tables: 6 Appendixes: 2 Department / Chair: Chair of Veterinary Clinical Medicine Field of research and (CERC S) code: 3. Health, 3.2. Veterinary Medicine B750 Veterinary medicine, surgery, physiology, pathology, clinical studies Supervisors: Tiia Ariko, Kaisa Savolainen Place and date: Tartu 2020 Prepubertal gonadectomy (PPG) of kittens is proven to be a suitable method for feral cat population control, removal of unwanted sexual behaviour like spraying and aggression and for avoidance of unwanted litters. There are several concerns on the possible negative effects on PPG including anaesthesia, surgery and complications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety of PPG. Microsoft excel was used for statistical analysis. The information about 6646 purebred kittens who had gone through PPG before 27 weeks of age was obtained from the online retrospective survey. Database included cats from the different breeds and –age groups when the surgery was performed, collected in 2019. -
A Code of Practice for Canadian Kennel Operations Third Edition | 2018 a CODE of PRACTICE for CANADIAN KENNEL OPERATIONS
A Code of Practice for Canadian Kennel Operations Third edition | 2018 A CODE OF PRACTICE FOR CANADIAN KENNEL OPERATIONS Acknowledgements The third edition of this Code took seven years to complete. The Canadian Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA) expresses sincere appreciation to Amy Morris of the BC SPCA for her research, coordination, and drafting support, Dr. Sherlyn Spooner and Dr. Colleen Marion for their signifcant contributions to the Code’s development, and Dr. Warren Skippon and Dr. Shane Renwick for their leadership. The CVMA also wishes to express gratitude to the small animal subcommittee members who provided drafting, feedback, and guidance over the seven-year period: Dr. Patricia Turner, Dr. Carol Morgan, Dr. Alice Crook, Dr. Tim Zaharchuk, Dr. Jim Berry, Dr. Michelle Lem, Ms. Barb Cartwright, Dr. Michelle Groleau, Dr. Tim Arthur, Ms. Christine Archer, Dr. Chris Bell, Dr. Doug Whiteside, Dr. Michael Cockram, Dr. Patricia Alderson, Dr. Trevor Lawson, Dr. Gilly Griffn, and Dr. Marilyn Keaney. The CVMA thanks the following organizations and their representatives who were consulted to review the Code and provide comments before publication: provincial veterinary associations and regulatory licensing bodies, Canadian veterinary colleges, the American Veterinary Medical Association, the Canadian Federation of Humane Societies, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, the Canadian Kennel Club, the Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council of Canada, the National Companion Animal Coalition, and the Registered Veterinary Technologists and Technicians of Canada. © 2018 Canadian Veterinary Medical Association. This document or any portion thereof may be quoted or reproduced with proper attribution to the author ‘Canadian Veterinary Medical Association’. Canadian Veterinary Medical Association Third Edition | 2018 i A CODE OF PRACTICE FOR CANADIAN KENNEL OPERATIONS Preface Since the release of the Code of Practice for Canadian Kennel Operations second edition in 2007, both our society and science have advanced with respect to the humane treatment of dogs. -
A Timeline of the History of the Friesian Horse
The Friesian Fall 1999 A Time-line of the History of the Friesian Horse Compiled by Laurie M. Kasperek involved in their breeding F0 II owmg· is· a lime· -1me· of many mterestmg· • histoncal. events related to the history• o ft eh Fnesian · · h° rse •the places. ' and the people important to their survival. It is by no means a complete work. More infonnation and interesting stones may be found by studying the references cited at the end of this article. The accuracy of this time-line is based on the works cited. 1500- 1600 Arabian blood introduced to the horse that descended from &mys rohystus. through Andalusian horses of Spain · 1526 Hungarian King Louis II used heavy Friesian horses in battle against the Turks. 1568 Etches by Stradanus, showing a Friesian stallion in the stables of Don Juan of Austna. 1624 Electoral Prince George William of Prussia imported Friesian horses. 1625 Friesian horses were being exported to New Amsterdam (the future New York City): . 1664 The Dutch were forced to leave New Amsterdam to the English. The purebred Fnes1an horse was quickly lost. I 700's Friesian sjees came into use . Built in the Rococo style. 1771 The stud at Kladrub imported Fricsian horses. 1795 -1796 Ads in New York City newspapers speak of trotters of'Dutch' descent. I 700-I 800's Friesians horses were popular as a trotting horse for short distances. 1823 King William I started horse races in Leeuwarden, to be held every successive year. This became known as the "King's-Golden-Whip-Day" due to the prize. -
The Cat Show
THE BREEDS Pixiebob Longhair Pixiebob Shorthair ACFA recognizes 57 breeds. They are: Persian Peterbald Abyssinian RagaMuffin American Bobtail Longhair Ragdoll THE American Bobtail Shorthair Russian Blue American Curl Longhair Russian Shorthair American Curl Shorthair Scottish Fold American Shorthair Selkirk Rex Longhair American Wirehair Selkirk Rex Shorthair Australian Mist Siamese Balinese Siberian CAT Bengal Singapura Birman Snowshoe Bombay Somali British Shorthair Sphynx Burmese Tonkinese Chantilly Turkish Angora SHOW Chartreux Turkish Van Cornish Rex Cymric Devon Rex FOR INFORMATION Egyptian Mau European Burmese on registering your cat, entering your Exotic Shorthair Havana Brown cat in an ACFA show, finding a Highland Fold breeder of a specific breed or anything Himalayan else concerning cats or cat shows Japanese Bobtail Longhair contact: Japanese Bobtail Shorthair Korat La Perm American Cat Fanciers Association Longhair Exotic P.O. Box 1949 Maine Coon Cat Nixa, MO 65714-1949 Manx PH: 417-725-1530 Nebelung email: [email protected] Norwegian Forest Cat Ocicat Web Page: www.acfacat.com Oriental Longhair Oriental Shorthair Welcome to our cat show. We hope you THE JUDGING AWARDS AND RIBBONS will enjoy looking at all the cats we have on display. We have pedigreed cats and household Each day there will be four or more rings Each cat competes in its class against other cats pet cats being exhibited. These cats are judged of the same sex, color and breed. The cat by professional judges licensed by the running concurrently. Each judge acts independently of the others and every cat selected as best in the class receives a blue American Cat Fanciers Association.