Ministry of Science Technology
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Ministry of Science and Technology Republic of China (Taiwan) C O N T E N T S E N T C O N T 4 Organization and Responsibilities 6 Promotion of National S&T Development Planning National S&T Development Strategies Formulating the National Science and Technology Development Plan Reviewing, Controlling, and Evaluating Government S&T Programs Promoting National S&T Programs Implementing the Program on Applying S&T for Disaster Reduction Integrating the Nation’s Disaster Reduction Research Capabilities Enhancing Citizens’ S&T Literacy Surveying National R&D Activity 2 Ministry of Science and Technology 12 Support for Academic Research Funding Research Projects Establishing Core Facilities and Sharing Major Instruments Developing Cutting-Edge Research Platforms Creating Advanced Synchrotron Light Sources Enhancing the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Environment Cultivating, Recruiting and Rewarding S&T Personnel Promoting S&T Exchange and Cooperation 24 Strengthening Academia-Industry Links and Innovation Industry-Academia Cooperative Research Projects PIONEER Grants for AIC Organization and Responsibilities Minor Alliance Projects Promotion of National S&T Development From IP to IPO Planning National S&T Development Strategies Germination Program Formulating the National Science and Industrial Fundamental Technology Projects Technology Development Plan Applied Research Incubation Projects Reviewing, Controlling, and Using Legal Entity to Link Industry-Academia Evaluating Government S&T Programs Collaboration Project Promoting National S&T Programs Connecting to Silicon Valley’s Innovation and Implementing the Program on Applying S&T for Startup Resources Disaster Reduction Integrating the Nation’s Disaster Reduction 26 Development of Science Parks Research Capabilities Features and Locations Enhancing Citizens’ S&T Literacy Focus of Development Surveying National R&D Activity Quality Environments 32 Publications Directory 3 Organization and Responsibilities The predecessor to the Ministry of Sci- such, the NSC was reorganized and became ence and Technology (MOST), the National MOST on March 3, 2014 with a new organi- Science Council (NSC) of the Executive zational structure aiming to facilitate stronger Yuan, traces its history back to February 1, links between academic research and in- 1959. As the government’s dedicated scien- dustrial development. MOST will carry on tific and technological development agency, the NSC’s tradition of innovative measures the NSC was charged with three main mis- and programs and bring academic research sions of promoting the nation’s overall S&T another step closer to industrial needs. By development, supporting academic research, fostering an innovative and entrepreneurial and developing the science parks. spirit and encouraging creativity in science In today’s knowledge-based economy, and technology, MOST will boost Taiwan’s S&T innovation has become a key driver of academic and industrial competitiveness at economic growth and national progress. As the international level. Manage the Oversee other National Science S&T development and Technology matters Development Fund Develop Plan national science parks S&T development strategies Plan, promote, MOST's oversee, and Responsibilities evaluate industry advanced technol- Plan, coordinate, ogy R&D policies and evaluate government S&T development proj- ects, review S&T budgets Promote major Promote basic R&D programs, and applied support academic research research 4 Ministry of Science and Technology Organization Chart Department of Planning Department of Natural Sciences and Sustainable Development Department of Engineering and Technologies Department of Life Sciences Science and Technology Advisory Board Hsinchu Science Park Department of Humanities Bureau and Social Sciences Department of International Cooperation and Science Advanced Education Central Taiwan Science Park Bureau Research Park Provisional Office Deputy Minister Department of Foresight and Innovation Policies Deputy Minister Department of Academia- Southern Taiwan Science Industry Collaboration and Park Bureau Vice Minister Science Park Affairs Minister National Science and Chief Secretary Department of General Affairs Technology Center for Disaster Reduction Department of Personnel National Applied Research Department of Laboratories Government Ethics Department of Budget, Accounting and Statistics National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center Department of Information Services Legal Affairs Committee Number of Staff 284 MOST headquarters 2,722 531 Subordinate agencies 1,907 Foundations and administrative institutions (under MOST supervision) 5 Promotion of National S&T Development Planning National S&T Formulating the National Sci- Development Strategies ence and Technology Devel- To ensure that the nation’s S&T policies opment Plan are implemented in a more integrated and The National Science and Technology consistent manner, MOST maps out national Development Plan (2013-2016) contains S&T development directions and policies, seven major objectives, 27 strategies and compiles the White Paper on Science and Tech- 58 measures, all of which are jointly imple- nology, and organizes National Science and mented by 22 agencies. The seven objectives Technology Conferences. are to raise Taiwan’s academic research sta- tus, develop Taiwan’s intellectual property portfolio, advance Taiwan’s sustainable de- velopment, link upstream academic research Allocation of MOST Budget, 2016 14.5% Promotion of national S&T development NT$46,649 million (US$1,400 million) 6.9% Development of science parks 78.6% Support for academic research Note: The 2016 exchange rate (NT$33.31 to US$1) is based on the average rate during the year’s first three months. 6 Ministry of Science and Technology Annual Agency Budget and S&T Development Fund, 2007-2016 Units: NT$1 m 49,011 46,120 46,649 42,860 45,326 44,043 42,176 42,415 41,381 41,733 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 28,855 30,284 31,424 32,955 35,491 36,872 38,502 36,914 38,726 42,871 Agency budget (expenditures) S&T Development Fund (uses) Note: The Legislature has not completed its review of the 2016 S&T Development Fund. to downstream industry, promote top-down creating future advantages, the government S&T programs, enhance the innovative capac- integrated resources across agencies and be- ity of Taiwan’s S&T industries, and resolve gan implementing national S&T programs Taiwan’s S&T talent crisis. in 1997. These programs—some of which have already been completed—may be divid- Reviewing, Controlling, and ed into three categories: Evaluating Government S&T •Economic programs, which promote eco- nomic growth and aid the transformation Programs of industries, have included programs on MOST bears responsibility for reviewing telecommunications, networked commu- the government’s S&T budget as well as for nications, system-on-chip, intelligent elec- planning, coordinating and assessing S&T tronics, nanotechnology, and energy. development programs conducted by all •Biotech programs use advanced molecular government agencies. Apart from reviewing biology techniques to benefit the health the key implementation points, funding, and of citizens, and include programs on agri- past results of such programs, MOST also cultural biotechnology, biotechnology and coordinates the efforts of different agencies pharmaceuticals, genomic medicine, and in order to link related programs together, biopharmaceuticals. and evaluates and records the performance •Civilian programs, which cover hazards of each agency’s master plan. mitigation, digital archives, and e-learning, are designed to improve environmental Promoting National S&T safety, promote art and culture, and en- Programs courage public learning. To address Taiwan’s social, economic and livelihood development needs while 7 Phases of National S&T Programs Program 2011 2001 2004 2008 2013 2014 2000 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007 2009 2010 2012 2015 2016 2017 2018 1998 1999 Telecommunications Phase I Phase II Networked Phase I Communications System-on-Chip Phase I Phase II Intelligent Electronics Phase I Nano Technology Phase I Phase II Energy Phase I Phase II Agricultural Phase I Phase II Phase III Biotechnology Biotechnology and Phase I Phase II Phase III Pharmaceuticals Genomic Medicine Phase I Phase II Biopharmaceuticals Phase I Hazards Mitigation Phase I Phase II Phase II Digital Archives Phase I (combined into e-Learning & Digital Archives) e-Learning Phase I National S&T Programs and Participating Agencies, 2016 Program Participating agencies Ministry of Economic Affairs Biopharmaceuticals (2011-2016) Ministry of Health and Welfare http://nrpb.sinica.edu.tw/en/home Ministry of Science and Technology Atomic Energy Council Ministry of Economic Affairs Energy (2014-2018) Ministry of Science and Technology http://www.nepii.tw/language/en/home-en Ministry of Transportation and Communications Atomic Energy Council 8 Ministry of Science and Technology Implementing the Program on Applying S&T for Disaster NCDR's Mission Reduction To strengthen government R&D on disaster reduction and apply results to actu- Promote and implement al practice, MOST proposed the Executive the research and integra- tion of disaster reduction Yuan Program on Applying Science and science and technology Technology for Disaster Reduction (2011- 2014) and received approval from the Ex- Promote applications of re- ecutive Yuan in December 2009. Several search results from disas- ter reduction science and agencies responsible for