DOCSLIB.ORG

Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges Natural Resources Management Region

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges Natural Resources Management Region Department for Environment and Heritage Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges Natural Resources Management Region Estuaries Information Package Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges Natural Resources Management Region - Estuaries Information Package Page a www.environment.sa.gov.au Contents Overview ...............................................................................................................................................................1 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................3 2. What is an estuary? ..........................................................................................................................................3 3. Estuaries of the AMLR NRM region ..................................................................................................................4 3.1 Estuary classification ..................................................................................................................................4 3.2 Regional NRM Groups ...............................................................................................................................4 3.3 Coastal councils ........................................................................................................................................4 4. Surface water, groundwater and marine areas ...........................................................................................9 4.1 Environmental flows ...................................................................................................................................9 4.2 Groundwater influence.............................................................................................................................9 4.3 Marine bioregions and biounits ...............................................................................................................9 5. Habitats of the AMLR NRM region’s estuaries ..............................................................................................13 5.1 Floodplains ................................................................................................................................................13 5.2 Saltmarshes ...............................................................................................................................................13 5.3 Intertidal mudflats ....................................................................................................................................13 5.4 Mangrove communities ..........................................................................................................................14 5.5 Seagrass communities .............................................................................................................................14 6. Internationally and nationally protected bird species ..............................................................................14 7. Fish of the AMLR NRM region’s estuaries................ .....................................................................................16 8. Other fauna and flora ....................................................................................................................................16 9. Protection arrangements for the AMLR NRM region’s estuaries ................................................................17 9.1 Parks and reserves ...................................................................................................................................17 9.2 Directory of Important Wetlands ...........................................................................................................20 9.3 Register of the National Estate ...............................................................................................................20 10. Cultural assets...............................................................................................................................................22 11. Economic and social regional importance ..............................................................................................24 12. Activities and pressures associated with estuaries of the region ...........................................................25 13. Case studies .................................................................................................................................................30 14. Current management initiatives .................................................................................................................32 15. Future developments ...................................................................................................................................34 16. Potential directions.......................................................................................................................................34 References and relevant reading ....................................................................................................................35 Referenced and recommended websites ......................................................................................................37 Relevant legislation......... ...................................................................................................................................37 Abbreviations ......................................................................................................................................................38 Appendices .......................................................................................................................................................39 Figures Figure 1 The AMLR NRM region and identified estuaries in South Australia ............................................ 1 Figure 2 Estuaries of the AMLR NRM region ................................................................................................. 5 Figure 3 Estuaries located within coastal council areas............................................................................ 8 Figure 4 Groundwater watertable depth and groundwater basins ...................................................... 11 Figure 5 Marine bioregions and biounits ................................................................................................... 12 Figure 6 Habitats within and surrounding estuaries .................................................................................. 15 Figure 7 Conservation areas and aquatic reserves including estuaries .............................................. 19 Figure 8 Aboriginal heritage sites associated with estuaries ................................................................... 23 Figure 9 Activities occurring in and around estuaries .............................................................................. 26 Figure 10 Petroleum, mining and geothermal exploration licences and applications ......................... 27 Tables Table 1 AMLR NRM region estuary classification and size ........................................................................ 6 Table 2 Estuaries and their associated catchment size ........................................................................... 7 Table 3 Environmental flow information ................................................................................................... 10 Table 4 Saltmarshes and mudflats mapped in the National Land and Water Resources Audit ...... 13 Table 5 Protection arrangements and management plans.................................................................. 17 Table 6 Estuaries included in the Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia .................................. 20 Table 7 Sites including or associated with estuaries in the Register of the National Estate............... 20 Table 8 Some of the infrastructure, activities and issues within estuaries ............................................. 28 Table 9 Current management initiatives .................................................................................................. 32 Appendices Appendix 1 A sample of bird species associated with the AMLR NRM region’s estuaries ....................... 39 Appendix 2 A sample of fish species recorded in the AMLR NRM region’s estuaries ................................ 41 Appendix 3 Criteria for determining important wetlands in Australia.......................................................... 43 Overview The Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges Natural Resources Management region (AMLR NRM region) is one of eight NRM regions within the State (see Figure 1). The region covers nearly 4,000 km2 and includes urban plains, ranges and coast and marine ecosystems. Thirty seven estuaries have been identified in the region. These provide substantial environmental, economic and social values to the community. Environment • The estuaries identified in the National Land and Water Resources Audit (NLWRA) are either wave or tide dominated, with the exception of the Onkaparinga River estuary that is river dominated. • Groundwater appears to be a significant input into several of the estuaries. • All of the estuaries and their catchments have been modified to some degree. (eg weirs, dams, channel modifications), impacting environmental flows. • The Gawler River, Port River Barker Inlet and the Onkaparinga River estuaries contain extensive saltmarshes. • The Gawler River estuary and Port
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Water Trading in the Western Mount Lofty Ranges
    Water trading in the Western Mount Lofty Ranges June 2020 Vineyard in Ashton Water in the Western Mount Torrens (Karrawirra Parri), Little Para and the Gawler rivers as they cross the Adelaide Plains Lofty Ranges Prescribed Water from the hills to Gulf St Vincent. Resources Area (WMLR PWRA) is a vital resource. It enables our Explaining licensing and allocations livelihoods, lifestyles and An area becomes ‘prescribed’ to protect water landscapes to thrive. resources from unsustainable use and to balance the economic, social and environmental needs for water. This introduces a legal process to Water licenses and water allocation plans manage the taking and using of water through support an economically important and water licensing and allocation. diverse agricultural industry, by ensuring water resources remain viable into the future. This A water allocation plan outlines how the prescribed area extends from Gawler in the prescribed water resources will be managed north to Cape Jervis in the south, and covers sustainably. This plan is developed with the local parts of the Adelaide Hills and the Fleurieu community and industry to ensure all needs, Peninsula. It also includes the Onkaparinga, including the needs of the environment, are met. A water licence is a personal asset that is Water trade does not include physically separate from the land and can be sold or moving water from one property to another, traded to others. e.g. through a pipe or water cart/tanker. In the WMLR PWRA, all water taken from When traded, water licences or allocations groundwater (wells/bores), surface water remain related to the same water resource (dams) and watercourses, which are used type – e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Photography by John Hodgson Foreword By
    Editor in chief Christopher B. Daniels Foreword by Photography by John Hodgson Barbara Hardy Table of contents Foreword by Barbara Hardy 13 Preface and acknowledgements 14 CHAPTER 1 Introduction 35 Box 1: The watercycle Philip Roetman 38 Box 2: The four colours of freshwater Jennifer McKay 44 Box 3: Environmentally sustainable development (ESD) Jennifer McKay 46 Box 4: Sustainable development timeline Jennifer McKay 47 Box 5: Adelaide’s water supply timeline Thorsten Mosisch 48 CHAPTER 2 The variable climate 51 Elizabeth Curran, Christopher Wright, Darren Ray Box 6: Does Adelaide have a Mediterranean climate? Elizabeth Curran and Darren Ray 53 Box 7: The nature of flooding Robert Bourman 56 Box 8: Floods in the Adelaide region Chris Wright 61 Box 9: Significant droughts Elizabeth Curran 65 CHAPTER 3 Catchments and waterways 69 Robert P. Bourman, Nicholas Harvey, Simon Bryars Box 10: The biodiversity of Buckland Park Kate Smith 71 Box 11: Tulya Wodli Riparian Restoration Project Jock Conlon 77 Box 12: Challenges to environmental flows Peter Schultz 80 Box 13: The flood of 1931 David Jones 83 Box 14: Why conserve the Field River? Chris Daniels 87 CHAPTER 4 Aquifers and groundwater 91 Steve Barnett, Edward W. Banks, Andrew J. Love, Craig T. Simmons, Nabil Z. Gerges Box 15: Soil profiles and soil types in the Adelaide region Don Cameron 93 Box 16: Why do Adelaide houses crack in summer? Don Cameron 95 Box 17: Salt damp John Goldfinch 99 Box 18: Saltwater intrusion Ian Clark 101 CHAPTER 5 Biodiversity of the waterways 105 Christopher B. Daniels,
    [Show full text]
  • South Australian Gulf
    South Australian Gulf 8 South Australian Gulf ................................................. 2 8.5.2 Streamflow volumes ............................. 28 8.1 Introduction ........................................................ 2 8.5.3 Streamflow salinity ................................ 28 8.2 Key information .................................................. 3 8.5.4 Flooding ............................................... 31 8.3 Description of the region .................................... 4 8.5.5 Storage systems ................................... 31 8.3.1 Physiographic characteristics.................. 6 8.5.6 Wetlands .............................................. 31 8.3.2 Elevation ................................................. 7 8.5.7 Hydrogeology ....................................... 35 8.3.3 Slopes .................................................... 8 8.5.8 Water table salinity ................................ 35 8.3.4 Soil types ................................................ 9 8.5.9 Groundwater management units ........... 35 8.3.5 Land use .............................................. 11 8.5.10 Status of selected aquifers .................... 39 8.3.6 Population distribution .......................... 13 8.6 Water for cities and towns ................................ 47 8.3.7 Rainfall zones ....................................... 14 8.6.1 Urban centres ....................................... 47 8.3.8 Rainfall deficit ....................................... 15 8.6.2 Sources of water supply ......................
    [Show full text]
  • Cell F10 Watson's Gap to the Hindmarsh River L Andforms From
    Cell F10 Watson’s Gap to the Hindmarsh River L andforms From Watson’s Gap, where a usually closed small creek reaches the b each, to the H indmarsh R iv er, wav e energ y steadily decreases from medium hig h to medium low. R ock y reefs are common, prominent at the reef- controlled foreland H ayb oroug h P oint (photog raph ab ov e) and emerg ing as rock s on the b each at C hiton R ock s. T he medium to coarse sand b each is often steep and is characterised b y many small rips. D unes, 5 0 to 2 0 0 m wide and a talus slope front of a 2 0 m b luff, terminating a sloping coastal plain. B enthic Hab itat/ B iota P latform reef with patches of sand and seag rass (inshore seag rass is rare b etween C ape J erv is and L acepede B ay, mak ing E ncounter B ay seag rasses reg ionally sig nificant as hab itat). O liv ers R eef (off H ayb oroug h P oint), limestone reef in 4 -6 m. R eefwatch monitoring . M edium to hig h coastal shrub land on the dunes. R ush and sedg e in small swamp at Watson’s Gap. S wamp paperb ark woodland adjacent to the H indmarsh R iv er. L and U se/ L and O w nership C oastal plain is almost entirely residential dev elopment. T he coastal reserv e, including small reserv es ab ov e the b luff, the b luff and the dunes are under the care and control of C ouncil.
    [Show full text]
  • The River Torrens—Friend and Foe Part 2
    The River Torrens—friend and foe Part 2: The river as an obstacle to be crossed RICHARD VENUS Richard Venus BTech, BA, GradCertArchaeol, MIE Aust is a retired electrical engineer who now pursues his interest in forensic heritology, researching and writing about South Australia’s engineering heritage. He is Chairman of Engineering Heritage South Australia and Vice President of the History Council of South Australia. His email is [email protected] Beginnings In Part 1 we looked the River Torrens as a friend—a source of water vital to the establishment of the new settlement. However, in common with so many other European settlements, the developing community very quickly polluted its own water supply and another source had to be found. This was still the River Torrens but the water was collected in the Torrens Gorge, about 13 kilometres north-east of the City, and piped down Payneham Road to the Valve House in the East Parklands. Water from this source was first made available in December 1860 as reported in the South Australian Advertiser on 26 December. The significant challenge presented by the Torrens was getting across it. In summer, when the river was little more than a series of pools, you could just walk across. However, there must have been a significant body of water somewhere – probably in the vicinity of today’s weir – because in July 1838 tenders were called ‘For the rent for six months of the small punt on the Torrens for foot passengers, for each of whom a toll of one penny will be authorised to be charged from day-light to dark, and two pence after dark’ (Register 28 July).
    [Show full text]
  • Vol No Artist Title Date Medium Comments 1 Acraman, William
    Tregenza PRG 1336 SOUTH AUSTRALIAN HISTORICAL PICTURES INDEX ARTIST INDEX (Series 1) (Information taken from photo - some spellings may be incorrect) Vol No Artist Title Date Medium Comments 1 Acraman, William Residence of E Castle Esq re Hackham Morphett Vale 1856 Pencil 1 Adamson, James Hazel Early South Australian view 1 Adamson, James Hazel Lady Augusta & Eureka Capt Cadell's first vessels on Murray 1853 Lithograph 1 Adamson, James Hazel The Goolwa 1853 Lithograph 1 Adamson, James Hazel Agricultural show at Frome Road 1853 W/c 1 Adamson, James Hazel Jetty at Port Noarlunga with Yatala in background 1855 W/c 1 Adamson, James Hazel Panorama of Goolwa from water showing Steamer Lady Augusta 1854 Pencil & wash No photo 1 Angas, George French SA Illustrated photocopies of plates List in front 1 Angas, George French Portraits (2) 1 Angas, George French Devil's Punch Bowl 1844 W/c 1 Angas, George French Encounter Bay looking south 1844 W/c 1 Angas, George French Interior of crater, Mount Shanck 1844 W/c Plus current 1 Angas, George French Lake Albert 1844 W/c 1 Angas, George French Mt Lofty from Rapid Bay W/c 1 Angas, George French Interior of Principal Crater Mt Gambier - evening 1844 W/c 1 Angas, George French Penguin Island near Rivoli Bay 1844 W/c 1 Angas, George French Port Adelaide 1844 W/c 1 Angas, George French Port Lincoln from Winter's Hill 1845 W/c 1 Angas, George French Scene of the Coorong at the Narrows 1844 W/c 1 Angas, George French The Goolwa - evening W/c 1 Angas, George French Sea mouth of the Murray 1844-45 W/c 1 Angas,
    [Show full text]
  • Adelaide Plains Council Strategic Plan 2020-2024
    Adelaide Plains Council Strategic Plan 2020-2024 Proprietary Information Statement The information contained in this document produced by Holmes Dyer Pty Ltd is solely for the use of the Client identified on the coversheet for the purpose for which it has been prepared and Holmes Dyer Pty Ltd takes no responsibility to any third party who may rely upon this document. Document Control Revision Description Author Date v6 Draft for public notice CWS BC 12.11.2020 v7 Draft for public notice PCWS BC 19.11.2020 v8 Draft for public notice AFB BC 24.11.2020 v9 Draft for public notice FFB BC 24.11.2020 Final For Adoption BC 13.01.2021 ii 01_ Foreward Page 1 02_ Our Shared Vision Page 5 03_ Our Shared Context Page 9 04_ Our Shared Approach Page 21 05_ Review and Monitor Page 33 1 01 FOREWARD A message from the Mayor As newly elected representatives of the Adelaide Plains Community we come together at a time of significant opportunities and challenges for the Council. These opportunities and challenges will frame our approach and shape our priorities for Adelaide Plains to 2024. Our Community Our Environments We are beginning to experience population growth which could We are fortunate to be custodians of a globally significant and peak at over 300 new people joining our community each year - intact remnant coastal habitat that has the dual economic long into the future. Growth can put pressure on infrastructure function of providing a major natural tourism asset and a nursery and generate demand for services and facilities that exceeds function supporting the sustainability of commercial fisheries.
    [Show full text]
  • Barker Inlet and Port River Estuary System
    community water quality program run by NRM Education NRM by run program quality water community • Urban Forest Biodiversity Program Biodiversity Forest Urban • The late Vitas Karnaitis - a volunteer monitoring the estuary as part of the the of part as estuary the monitoring volunteer a - Karnaitis Vitas late The • Project Dolphin Safe Dolphin Project • • Port Adelaide Kaurna community Kaurna Adelaide Port • • Primary Industries and Resources SA (PIRSA) SA Resources and Industries Primary • • City of Salisbury of City • • Environment Protection Authority (EPA) Authority Protection Environment • • Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Resources Natural and Environment of Department • assistance of the following organisations: following the of assistance Mallala This brochure was produced by NRM Education with the the with Education NRM by produced was brochure This • Cities of Playford, Port Adelaide Enfield, Salisbury and Salisbury Enfield, Adelaide Port Playford, of Cities • • Barker Inlet Port Estuaries Committee (BIPEC) Committee Estuaries Port Inlet Barker • Management Board Management • Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges Natural Resources Natural Ranges Lofty Mount and Adelaide • State and local government: local and State • University of South Australia South of University • • University of Adelaide of University • (SARDI) Institute Development and Research Australian South • • Flinders University of South Australia South of University Flinders • Research institutions: Research • Project Dolphin Safe and SA Seabird
    [Show full text]
  • Monuments and Memorials
    RGSSA Memorials w-c © RGSSA Memorials As at 13-July-2011 RGSSA Sources Commemorating Location Memorial Type Publication Volume Page(s) Comments West Terrace Auld's headstone refurbished with RGSSA/ACC Auld, William Patrick, Grave GeoNews Geonews June/July 2009 24 Cemetery Grants P Bowyer supervising Plaque on North Terrace façade of Parliament House unveiled by Governor Norrie in the Australian Federation Convention Adelaide, Parliament Plaque The Proceedings (52) 63 presences of a representative gathering of Meeting House, descendants of the 1897 Adelaide meeting - inscription Flinders Ranges, Depot Society Bicentenary project monument and plaque Babbage, B.H., Monument & Plaque Annual Report (AR 1987-88) Creek, to Babbage and others Geonews Unveiled by Philip Flood May 2000, Australian Banks, Sir Joseph, Lincoln Cathedral Wooden carved plaque GeoNews November/December 21 High Commissioner 2002 Research for District Council of Encounter Bay for Barker, Captain Collett, Encounter bay Memorial The Proceedings (38) 50 memorial to the discovery of the Inman River Barker, Captain Collett, Hindmarsh Island Tablet The Proceedings (30) 15-16 Memorial proposed on the island - tablet presented Barker, Captain Collett, Hindmarsh Island Tablet The Proceedings (32) 15-16 Erection of a memorial tablet K. Crilly 1997 others from 1998 Page 1 of 87 Pages - also refer to the web indexes to GeoNews and the SA Geographical Journal RGSSA Memorials w-c © RGSSA Memorials As at 13-July-2011 RGSSA Sources Commemorating Location Memorial Type Publication Volume
    [Show full text]
  • Glenthorne State Heritage Area
    GLENTHORNE STATE HERITAGE AREA Proposal to the Hon. David Speirs MLC, Minister for Environment and Water and Recommendations for a Heritage Precinct at Glenthorne by Dr Pamela Smith (Senior Research Fellow, College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University) for the Friends of Glenthorne Revised September 2018 (March 2018) Table of Contents 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 1 2 State Heritage Legislation ....................................................................................... 5 3 Review of the current status of State heritage registered buildings.......................... 5 4 Glenthorne. Proposed State Heritage Area and ‘Heritage Precinct’ ........................ 15 Attachments Attachment 1. Heritage Statement for Glenthorne. Attachment 2. South Australian Heritage Places Act 1993 Part 7: Attachment 3. University of Adelaide, 2004, Heritage Listed Buildings Inventory, p. 79,81- 88, 90 – Glenthorne. Report to the University of Adelaide by McDougall & Vines, 2004. ii 1 Introduction The Friends of Glenthorne believe that the historic property Glenthorne, O’Halloran Hill, fulfils the criteria for registration as a State Heritage Area on the South Australian Register of Heritage Places. Glenthorne is currently an agricultural property of 208ha at O’Halloran Hill, S.A.; it was transferred in June 2018 from the University of Adelaide to the South Australian government for inclusion in the Glenthorne National Park. First
    [Show full text]
  • Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary
    Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary Reference Paper 2: Key habitat features necessary to sustain the dolphin population This document is a companion to the Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary Management Plan and provides background information for the development of the Plan. www.environment.sa.gov.au Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources Reference Paper 2: Habitat Table of Contents 1 Scope and purpose .......................................................................................... 1 1.1 Methodology ....................................................................................... 2 1.2 Sufficient food ...................................................................................... 2 1.3 A functioning ecosystem .................................................................... 2 1.4 Physical safety ...................................................................................... 3 1.5 Interconnectedness ............................................................................ 3 1.6 Cumulative impacts ............................................................................ 3 2 Food supply – Follow the fish ............................................................................ 4 2.1 Bottlenose dolphin diet requirements ............................................... 5 2.1.1 ADS dolphins ..................................................................... 5 2.2 Potential threats to food supply ........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Summary of Groundwater Recharge Estimates for the Catchments of the Western Mount Lofty Ranges Prescribed Water Resources Area
    TECHNICAL NOTE 2008/16 Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation SUMMARY OF GROUNDWATER RECHARGE ESTIMATES FOR THE CATCHMENTS OF THE WESTERN MOUNT LOFTY RANGES PRESCRIBED WATER RESOURCES AREA Graham Green and Dragana Zulfic November 2007 © Government of South Australia, through the Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation 2008 This work is Copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cwlth), no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission obtained from the Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be directed to the Chief Executive, Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation, GPO Box 2834, Adelaide SA 5001. Disclaimer The Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation and its employees do not warrant or make any representation regarding the use, or results of the use, of the information contained herein as regards to its correctness, accuracy, reliability, currency or otherwise. The Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation and its employees expressly disclaims all liability or responsibility to any person using the information or advice. Information contained in this document is correct at the time of writing. Information contained in this document is correct at the time of writing. ISBN 978-1-921218-81-1 Preferred way to cite this publication Green G & Zulfic D, 2008, Summary of groundwater recharge estimates for the catchments of the Western
    [Show full text]