“A Matter of Taste:” the Interior Designer William C. Pahlmann and the Creation of an American Style in the Post-World War II Era
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“A Matter of Taste:” The Interior Designer William C. Pahlmann and the Creation of an American Style in the Post-World War II Era Gina Marie Raimond Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in the History of Decorative Arts Masters Program in the History of Decorative Arts The Smithsonian Associates and the Corcoran College of Art + Design 2010 © 2010 Gina Marie Raimond All Rights Reserved i Table of Contents List of Illustrations ......................................................................................................... ii Chapter 1 – Introduction: Meet William Pahlmann ........................................................1 Chapter 2 – Modern American Living in the Post-World War II Era ..............................6 Chapter 3 – William Pahlmann’s Early Career (1927–1942) ........................................ 20 Lord & Taylor Model Rooms (1936-1942) ................................................................. 25 Chapter 4 – “The Pahlmann Eclectic Look” ................................................................. 34 Combining Elements from Different Periods and Countries ....................................... 36 Personal Expression through Accessories and Color ................................................... 45 Chapter 5 – Two Modern Furniture Lines..................................................................... 54 Momentum for Moderns ............................................................................................ 55 Hastings Square and “Good Design” .......................................................................... 62 Chapter 6 – Two Practical Interiors for American Postwar Home Life ......................... 68 “Ruth’s House” for Mr. and Mrs. Milton Steinbach (1949) ........................................ 69 A “Small House in the Country” for Maggie Cousins (1951) ...................................... 79 Chapter 7 – Conclusion: “The Great Pahlmann Appeal” .............................................. 91 Endnotes ........................................................................................................................ 98 Bibliography ................................................................................................................ 118 Illustrations.................................................................................................................. 124 ii List of Illustrations 1. Portrait of William C. Pahlmann, as pictured on the The Pahlmann Book of Interior Design, ca. 1950-52. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Hagley Museum and Library. 2. “Excitement into Summer” model room designed by Pahlmann at Lord & Taylor, Promotional photograph, May 1939. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 9, Box 1, Book 1, Hagley Museum and Library. 3. “Marbleized Fabric Show” model room designed by Pahlmann at Lord & Taylor, Promotional photograph, January 1940. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 9, Box 1, Book 1, Hagley Museum and Library. 4. “Swedish Modern” Bedroom, model room designed by Pahlmann at Lord & Taylor, Promotional photograph, January 1938. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 9, Box 1, Book 1, Hagley Museum and Library. 5. “Swedish Modern” Living Room, model room designed by Pahlmann at Lord & Taylor, Promotional photograph, January 1938. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 9, Box 1, Book 1, Hagley Museum and Library. 6. “Swedish Modern” Living Room (alternate view), model room designed by Pahlmann at Lord & Taylor, showing combination of modern American furniture in the Swedish style combined with antiques, Promotional photograph, January 1938. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 9, Box 1, Book 1, Hagley Museum and Library. 7. “Swedish Modern” Living Room/Den, model room designed by Pahlmann at Lord & Taylor, Promotional photograph, January 1938. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 9, Box 1, Book 1, Hagley Museum and Library. 8. “Pahlmann Peruvian” model room designed by Pahlmann at Lord & Taylor, showing a formal dining room inspired by the Peruvian Colonial style, November 1941. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 9, Box 1, Book 1, Hagley Museum and Library. 9. “Pahlmann Peruvian” model room designed by Pahlmann at Lord & Taylor, showing a living room inspired by the Peruvian Colonial style, November 1941. iii Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 9, Box 1, Book 1, Hagley Museum and Library. 10. “Pahlmann Peruvian” model room designed by Pahlmann at Lord & Taylor, showing a bedroom inspired by the Peruvian Colonial style, Promotional photograph, November 1941. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 9, Box 1, Book 1, Hagley Museum and Library. 11. “Pahlmann Peruvian” model room designed by Pahlmann at Lord & Taylor, showing a modern interpretation of a Peruvian-inspired dining room, Promotional photograph, November 1941. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 9, Box 1, Book 1, Hagley Museum and Library. 12. “Pahlmann Peruvian” model room designed by Pahlmann at Lord & Taylor, showing a modern interpretation of a Peruvian-inspired living room, Promotional photograph, November 1941. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 9, Box 1, Book 1, Hagley Museum and Library. 13. “Pahlmann Peruvian” model room designed by Pahlmann at Lord & Taylor, showing a modern interpretation of a Peruvian-inspired one-room apartment, Promotional photograph, November 1941. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 9, Box 1, Book 1, Hagley Museum and Library. 14. Living Room designed for “Portuguese Bazaar” three-room model apartment for “Pahlmann Previews” exhibited at William Pahlmann and Associates studios, Promotional photograph, 1953. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 9, Box 6, Book 13, Hagley Museum and Library. 15. Dining Area designed for “Portuguese Bazaar” three-room model apartment for “Pahlmann Previews” exhibited at William Pahlmann and Associates studios, Promotional photograph, 1953. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 9, Box 6, Book 13, Hagley Museum and Library. 16. Bedroom designed for “Portuguese Bazaar” three-room model apartment for “Pahlmann Previews” exhibited at William Pahlmann and Associates studios, Promotional photograph published in Furniture Age, August 1953. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 9, Box 6, Book 13, Hagley Museum and Library. 17. Kitchen designed for “Portuguese Bazaar” three-room model apartment for “Pahlmann Previews” exhibited at William Pahlmann and Associates studios, Promotional photograph published in unidentified magazine, ca. summer 1953. iv Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 9, Box 6, Book 13, Hagley Museum and Library. 18. Formal drawing room designed for the “Portuguese Bazaar” themed model rooms for “Pahlmann Previews” exhibited at William Pahlmann and Associates studios, Promotional photograph, 1953. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 9, Box 6, Book 13, Hagley Museum and Library. 19. “Pahlmann Portugal” line of Everglaze fabrics, showing the “San Geronimo” pattern inspired by a typical Manueline Gothic motif, the “Ovar” pattern with a colorful splatterdash print, and the “Belem” pattern, Promotional material published in American Fabrics, summer 1953. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 9, Box 6, Book 13, Hagley Museum and Library. 20. “Pahlmann Portugal” line of Everglaze fabrics, showing the “Sintra” pattern inspired by sixteenth-century Moorish tiles, Promotional material published in American Fabrics, summer 1953. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 9, Box 6, Book 13, Hagley Museum and Library. 21. “Pahlmann Portugal” line of Everglaze fabrics, showing the “Country Fair” pattern inspired by emblems and objects discovered at a Portuguese county fair, Promotional material published in American Fabrics, summer 1953. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 9, Box 6, Book 13, Hagley Museum and Library. 22. “Pahlmann Portugal” line of Everglaze fabrics, showing the “Porto Dots” and “Coimbra” patterns inspired by the various polka-dotted patterns seemingly admired by all classes of Portuguese people, Promotional material published in American Fabrics, summer 1953. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 9, Box 6, Book 13, Hagley Museum and Library. 23. “Pahlmann Portugal” line of Everglaze fabrics, showing the “Navare” pattern inspired by the flannel shirts of Portuguese fishermen, Promotional material published in American Fabrics, summer 1953. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 9, Box 6, Book 13, Hagley Museum and Library. 24. Living Room of William Pahlmann’s apartment on East 58th Street, New York, ca. 1948. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 10, Box 26, Hagley Museum and Library. v 25. Den/dining area of William Pahlmann’s apartment on East 58th Street, New York, ca. 1948. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates Records, Series 10, Box 26, Hagley Museum and Library. 26. Living room of William Pahlmann’s apartment on East 52nd Street, New York, ca. 1954. Accession 2388, William Pahlmann and Associates