1

Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation Core Area, Reform The 2017 Jewish Federation of Greater Indianapolis Population Study: A Portrait of the Indianapolis Jewish Community

Ira M. Sheskin, Ph.D. Director of the Jewish Demography Project of the Sue and Leonard Miller Center for Contemporary Judaic Studies and Professor and Chair Department of Geography University of Miami 22

Topics Covered in the Study

) Survey Methodology ) Jewish Population Size ) Geographic Profile ) Demographic Profile ) Religious Profile ) Types of Marriage ) Membership Profile ) Jewish Education: Adults ) Jewish Education: Children ) Jewish Agencies ) Social Service Needs ) Israel ) Anti‐Semitism ) The Media ) Philanthropic Profile ) Political Profile 33

Survey Methodology 44 Survey Methodology

) Random Digit Dialing (RDD) Telephone Survey methodology provides scientific validity ) Population estimate ) Produces the “purest” random sample ) (317) 715 ‐ ______

) RDD Telephone Survey (Landline (N=56) and Cell (N=152)) ) List Telephone Survey (Landline (N=165) and Cell (N=165)) ) DJN Telephone Survey (Landline and Cell (N=63)) ) Cell Phone Households with non‐local area codes with DJNs based on billing zip codes ) 600 Interviews ) Response Rate (AAPOR RR3) is 37% ) Cooperation Rate is 88% ) Average length: 20.4 minutes ) Weighting factors are used to combine the samples ) 306,834 phone calls were needed to complete the 600 interviews ) Surveying done April 25, 2017 to August 2, 2017 55 Resources Available to the Community

) Main Report (900+ pages)

) Executive Report (130 pages)

) Slides (800+)

) Posted at www.jewishindianapolis.org and www.jewishdatabank.org 6 Sample Comparison Bar Chart St. Petersburg 30% Las Vegas 29% Howard County 24% Phoenix 21% West Palm Beach 21% Seattle 21% Cleveland 21% Omaha 20% South Palm Beach 19% San Diego 19% ) Compare with up to about 45 other Jewish Sarasota 18% Tucson 18% communities with RDD studies since 2000 Westport 17% ) Red is Indianapolis Houston 17% Washington 17% ) Particularly Instructive Comparisons: Columbus, Columbus 16% Omaha, San Antonio, and St. Paul Miami 16% Broward 16% Atlanta 15% Denver 15% Jacksonville 14% Bergen 13% Lehigh Valley 13% Indianapolis 13% San Antonio 13% St. Paul 13% Atlantic County 12% Middlesex 11% New 10% Portland (ME) 10% Tidewater 10% Rhode Island 10% Hartford 9% Pittsburgh 9% Minneapolis 9% Cincinnati 8% St. Louis 7% Baltimore 7% New Haven 6% Philadelphia 6% Detroit 3% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 77

Jewish Population Size and Geography 8 The Jewish Community of Indianapolis

23,500 persons live in 8,500 Jewish households, of whom 17,900 persons are Jewish

Non‐Jews 5,600 24%

Jews 17,900 76%

Another 3,600 Jews in the 9 surrounding counties.

1.7% of households in Indianapolis are Jewish Hamilton 30

31

69 34

North of Core

62 60 74

77

32 33 38 3737 Zionsville (Boone) 280 290

240 250 268 260 256 278 Core Area 220 236 216 254 228 226 208 235 205 218 214 224 222 202 219 229 204 201

225 South of Core 203 239 241 107 221 217 227 237 Marion 259

Geographic Subareas of Indianapolis All Zip Codes Begin 46 or 460 Hamilton 30

31

69 34

62 60 74

77

Zionsville 32 33 38 (Boone) 37 280 290

240 250 268 260 256 278 220 236 216 254 228 226 208 235 205 218 214 224 222 202 219 229 234 204 201

225 203 239 241 107 231 221 217 227 237 Marion 259

Distribution of Jewish Households All Zips Begin 46 or 460 Each Dot Represents 10 Jewish Households Dots Are Randomly Placed within Each Zip Code Yellow Zips (46260, 46032, 46074) Contain 46% of All Jewish Households Yellow + Green Zips (46077, 46220) Contain 58% of All Jewish Households 11 Distribution of Jewish Households ‐ 2017

North of Core 44%

South of Core 20%

Core Area 37% 12 Changes in the Size of the Jewish Community of Indianapolis ‐ 2010‐2017

Increase Number of 2010 Estimate 2017 2010‐2017

Households 8,000 8,500 500

Persons in Jewish 21,800 23,500 1,700 Households

Jews 16,800 17,900 1,100 13 Distribution of Jewish Households, 2010 ‐2017

N of Core N of Core 38% 44%

S of Core 20%

S of Core Core Area 20% Core Area 37% 43% 2010 2017 14 Place of Birth (Adults in Jewish Households) Midwest Total: 58%

Other Indiana Indianapolis 9% 30%

Ohio 7%

Illinois 6%

Other Foreign Other Midwest 6% 7%

Former Soviet Union New York 7% 7% West 5% Other NE South 9% 8% 15 Locally Born (Adults in Jewish Households) Cleveland 57% Detroit 57% Chicago 57% Philadelphia 56% St. Louis 55% New York 54% Baltimore 52% Pittsburgh 49% Minneapolis 46% Cincinnati 45% Rhode Island 43% Omaha 43% Hartford 40% St. Paul 39% Tidewater 34% New Haven 33% Indianapolis 30% Columbus 29% Houston 25% Lehigh Valley 24% San Antonio 21% Denver 20% Portland (ME) 18% Jacksonville 18% Miami 18% Middlesex 16% Atlanta 16% Washington 15% Bergen 14% Westport 12% Atlantic County 11% San Diego 11% Broward 9% Tucson 8% St. Petersburg 7% Howard County 7% Phoenix 6% West Palm Beach 2% Las Vegas 1% Sarasota 1% South Palm Beach 0% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 16 Percentage of Households from the FSU (Jewish Households) New York 15.0% St. Paul 13.5% Minneapolis 13.0% Indianapolis 8.4% 700 households, 2,100 people Chicago 8.0% San Francisco 8.0% Middlesex 6.9% Detroit 5.4% Baltimore 4.6% New Haven 4.5% Cleveland 4.4% Hartford 4.4% Tucson 3.9% Houston 3.6% Jacksonville 3.6% Bergen 3.5% Rhode Island 3.5% Omaha 3.2% Washington 3.2% Miami 3.1% Broward 2.2% St. Petersburg 1.9% San Antonio 1.9% Lehigh Valley 1.4% Las Vegas 1.3% Sarasota 1.2% South Palm Beach 1.1% Howard County 1.0% Westport 0.9% Tidewater 0.8% West Palm Beach 0.5% Portland (ME) 0.0% Atlantic County 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0% 17 Sephardic Jewish Adults (Jewish Adults)

Miami 17.4%

Broward 16.4%

Houston 13.2%

Indianapolis 12.2%

Seattle 12.1%

Las Vegas 8.0%

Washington 7.2%

Bergen 5.2%

South Palm Beach 4.3%

West Palm Beach 3.5%

0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0% 18 An Adult in the Household is LGBTQ (Jewish Households) Broward 11% Houston 10% San Francisco 8% Indianapolis 7% St. Petersburg 7% Columbus 6% New York 5% Philadelphia 5% St. Louis 4% Chicago 3% Cleveland 3% Denver 3% Omaha 2% Miami 2% Baltimore 2% Howard County 2% Cincinnati 2% San Diego 1% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 19 Length of Residence in Indianapolis (Respondents)

0‐4 Years 16%

5‐9 Years 12% About 270 households move in each year

10‐19 Years 22%

20+ Years 50% 20 Expected Destination for Households Who Are Moving Within the Next Three Years (Jewish Households)

Not Moving 72%

Elsewhere in the U.S. 15% 3.5% definitely moving out of local area 12.0% probably moving out of local area

Don't Know Where 1% Within Indianapolis 11% 21 Definitely or Probably Moving Out of Local Community Within the Next Three Years (Jewish Households) Howard County * 17% Indianapolis 15% Omaha 12% Tidewater 12% Las Vegas 11% Bergen 10% St. Petersburg 10% Rhode Island 10% Houston 9% Chicago * 9% Cleveland * 9% Washington 9% Broward 8% Jacksonville 8% San Antonio 8% Tucson 8% Columbus ** 7% Miami 7% Atlantic County 7% Middlesex 7% Phoenix ** 6% Hartford 6% Portland (ME) 6% New Haven 6% Baltimore * 5% St. Louis ** 5% Westport 5% Detroit 5% St. Paul 5% Lehigh Valley 5% Minneapolis 4% South Palm Beach 4% *Question asked about moving plans in the next 3‐5 years West Palm Beach 4% Atlanta ** 3% ** Question asked about moving plans in the next 2 years. Sarasota 1% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2222 Migration of Jewish Households

) Average Annual In‐Migration ) 270 households moved in each year during the past five years

) Projected Average Annual Out‐Migration ) 100 households definitely moving out of Indianapolis each year during the next three years

) 330 households probably moving out of Indianapolis each year during the next three years

) Projected Change ) the Jewish population should not change significantly in the next few years as a result of migration 23 Percentage of Adult Children Who Have Established Their Own Homes in Local Community (From Households in Which the Respondent Is Age 50 or Over) St. Paul 65% Minneapolis 63% Columbus 52% St. Louis 51% Detroit 49% Houston 48% Washington 45% Indianapolis 43% Tidewater 43% Cleveland 42% Cincinnati 42% Rhode Island 40% Pittsburgh 39% Hartford 38% Omaha 37% San Antonio 34% Jacksonville 31% Portland (ME) 30% Broward 29% Miami 29% Tucson 29% Bergen 29% Westport 28% New Haven 27% Lehigh Valley 26% Sarasota 26% St. Petersburg 25% Las Vegas 25% Middlesex 16% Atlantic County 15% South Palm Beach 11% West Palm Beach 10% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 24

Demography 25 Age Group Age Distribution‐All Americans ‐ 2016

85+ Median Age is 38 Years 1.1% 0.7% 80‐84 14% are Age 65 and Over 1.1% 0.8% 6% are Age 75 and Over 75‐79 1.4% 1.2% 70‐74 2.0% 1.7% 65‐69 2.7% 2.4% 60‐64 3.1% 2.9% 55‐59 3.5% 3.4% 50‐54 3.5% 3.5% 45‐49 3.1% 3.2% 40‐44 3.2% 3.2% 35‐39 3.1% 3.1% 30‐34 3.4% 3.5% 25‐29 3.4% 3.5% 20‐24 3.5% 3.7% 15‐19 3.1% 3.3% 10‐14 3.1% 3.3% 5‐9 3.1% 3.3% 0‐4 Males 3.0% 3.1% Females

10.0%8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 26 Age Distribution‐Indianapolis Jewish Community Age Group 85+ Median Age is 36 Years 0.4% 0.4% 80‐84 8% are Age 65 and Over 0.4% 0.8% 3% are Age 75 and Over 75‐79 0.5% 0.9% 70‐74 1.3% 0.9% 65‐69 1.5% 1.3% 60‐64 3.4% 3.6% 55‐59 2.5% 2.9% 50‐54 2.0% 2.9% 45‐49 2.5% 2.6% 40‐44 5.0% 4.1% 35‐39 5.3% 6.0% 30‐34 4.9% 6.4% 25‐29 1.8% 1.7% 20‐24 1.9% 3.5% 15‐19 2.5% 2.6% 10‐14 3.2% 3.0% 5‐9 4.1% 4.6% Females 0‐4 Males 4.1% 4.5%

10.0%8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 2727 Number of Persons in Jewish Households (Rounded to Nearest 100)

) 23,500 total persons in Jewish households

) 2,000 persons age 65 and over

) 800 persons age 75 and over

) 6,300 children age 0‐17 (Jewish, part Jewish, and not Jewish)

) 5,050 Jewish or part Jewish children age 0‐17 (1,250 additional children not being raised Jewish)

) 17,200 persons are of voting age 28 Age 0‐17 (Persons in Jewish Households) Westport 31% Indianapolis 28% St. Paul 27% Bergen 27% Portland (ME) 26% Minneapolis 26% Detroit 25% Tidewater 25% Baltimore 24% Atlanta 24% Boston 24% Seattle 24% Washington 23% New York 23% Cleveland 22% Denver 22% Hartford 22% Columbus 21% Chicago 21% San Antonio 21% Jacksonville 21% Pittsburgh 21% Omaha 20% New Haven 20% Cincinnati 20% San Diego 20% Phoenix 20% Rhode Island 20% Miami 19% St. Louis 19% Philadelphia 19% San Francisco 19% Howard County 18% Middlesex 18% Lehigh Valley 18% Broward 16% Houston 16% Atlantic County 16% Tucson 16% Las Vegas 13% Sarasota 10% South Palm Beach 9% West Palm Beach 9% St. Petersburg 8% ACS (US) 2015 23% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 29 Age 18‐34 (Persons in Jewish Households) Seattle 29% Columbus 25% San Francisco 24% St. Louis 23% San Diego 23% Indianapolis 22% Washington 22% Omaha 20% Baltimore 20% Chicago 20% Philadelphia 20% Boston 20% Pittsburgh 20% New York 19% Rhode Island 19% Houston 18% Miami 18% Denver 18% Broward 17% Cincinnati 17% Jacksonville 17% Tidewater 17% Howard County 16% Phoenix 16% Tucson 16% Cleveland 15% Atlanta 15% Las Vegas 15% Lehigh Valley 14% St. Paul 14% Bergen 14% Minneapolis 13% New Haven 12% Middlesex 12% Detroit 12% Hartford 12% Westport 12% St. Petersburg 11% Portland (ME) 11% San Antonio 11% Atlantic County 9% West Palm Beach 6% Sarasota 6% South Palm Beach 5%

ACS (US) 2015 23% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 30 Age 35‐49 (Persons in Jewish Households) Westport 28% Indianapolis 26% Minneapolis 26% St. Paul 26% Tidewater 25% Seattle 25% Portland (ME) 24% Atlanta 24% Boston 24% San Francisco 24% San Diego 23% Washington 23% Hartford 23% Denver 22% Las Vegas 22% Phoenix 22% Pittsburgh 22% Bergen 22% Chicago 19% Jacksonville 19% Tucson 19% St. Louis 18% Columbus 18% Philadelphia 18% San Antonio 18% Rhode Island 18% Cleveland 17% New York 17% Detroit 17% Houston 16% Howard County 16% New Haven 16% Cincinnati 16% Atlantic County 16% Baltimore 15% Broward 14% Miami 14% Middlesex 14% Lehigh Valley 14% Omaha 13% Sarasota 12% West Palm Beach 11% St. Petersburg 10% South Palm Beach 9% ACS (US) 2015 20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 1 31 Age 50‐64 (Persons in Jewish Households) Howard County 35% Lehigh Valley 30% Cleveland 28% Cincinnati 28% St. Petersburg 27% Broward 27% Philadelphia 27% San Antonio 27% New Haven 26% Denver 26% Atlantic County 26% Houston 25% Las Vegas 25% Tucson 25% Omaha 24% Portland (ME) 24% Atlanta 24% Chicago 23% Jacksonville 23% Baltimore 22% Detroit 22% San Francisco 22% Washington 22% Phoenix 22% St. Louis 21% Columbus 21% New York 21% Middlesex 21% Boston 21% Rhode Island 21% Tidewater 21% San Diego 20% Sarasota 20% Miami 19% Minneapolis 19% Pittsburgh 19% Bergen 19% Hartford 19% Indianapolis 17% West Palm Beach 17% St. Paul 17% South Palm Beach 16% Westport 16% Seattle 13%

ACS (US) 2015 20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 32 Age 65 and Over (Persons in Jewish Households) South Palm Beach 62% West Palm Beach 57% Sarasota 53% St. Petersburg 44% Middlesex 36% Atlantic County 34% Miami 31% Broward 27% New Haven 27% Las Vegas 26% Houston 25% Omaha 24% San Antonio 24% Detroit 24% Lehigh Valley 23% Rhode Island 23% Tucson 23% Hartford 23% New York 20% Jacksonville 20% Phoenix 20% Baltimore 19% Cincinnati 19% St. Louis 18% Cleveland 18% Chicago 18% Minneapolis 18% Pittsburgh 18% Bergen 18% Philadelphia 17% Columbus 16% Portland (ME) 16% St. Paul 16% Howard County 15% San Diego 15% Westport 14% Denver 12% Boston 12% San Francisco 12% Tidewater 12% Atlanta 11% Washington 10% Seattle 9% Indianapolis 8%

ACS (US) 2015 14% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 33 Age Distribution by Geographic Area North of Core Core Area

70% Median Age = 34 Years 70% Median Age = 39 Years

60% 60%

50% 50% 34% 40% 31% 40% 23% 30% 30% 20% 20% 20% 19% 16% 20% 12% 20%

10% 4% 10%

0% 0% 0‐17 18‐34 35‐49 50‐64 65+ 0‐17 18‐34 35‐49 50‐64 65+ South of Core

70% Median Age = 36 Years

60%

50% 37% 40% 27% 30% 19% 20% 11% 6% 10%

0% 0‐17 18‐34 35‐49 50‐64 65+ 34 Where Do the Children Live? Age 0‐17 (6,300 Children in Jewish Households)

North of Core 65%

South of Core 6%

Core Area 28% 35 Where Do Older Adults Live? Age 65 and Over (2,000 persons)

North of Core 27%

South of Core 11%

Core Area 62% 36 Age Distribution by Synagogue Membership (Persons in Jewish Households) Synagogue Members Synagogue Non‐Members 75 and over 6% 2%

65‐74 6% 5%

50‐64 15% 18%

35‐49 25% 26%

18‐34 17% 25%

0‐17 31% 25%

40%35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 37 Average Household Size (Jewish Households) Synagogue Indianapolis 2.77 Portland (ME) 2.75 Member Bergen 2.75 Households Howard County 2.72 Westport 2.72 is 2.83 St. Louis 2.71 Cincinnati 2.64 Columbus 2.60 Detroit 2.60 St. Paul 2.60 Pittsburgh 2.59 Chicago 2.58 Cleveland 2.57 San Diego 2.57 Atlanta 2.56 New York 2.55 Minneapolis 2.55 Tidewater 2.55 Baltimore 2.54 New Haven 2.53 Boston 2.52 Hartford 2.50 San Antonio 2.49 Omaha 2.47 Denver 2.47 Lehigh Valley 2.46 Houston 2.45 Washington 2.43 Phoenix 2.43 Broward 2.42 Jacksonville 2.42 Rhode Island 2.41 Seattle 2.38 Middlesex 2.36 Miami 2.33 San Francisco 2.32 Atlantic County 2.31 Philadelphia 2.15 Tucson 2.14 Las Vegas 2.13 St. Petersburg 2.03 West Palm Beach 1.99 Sarasota 1.99 South Palm Beach 1.87 ACS (US) 2015 2.64 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00

(persons per household) 38 Household Structure (Jewish Households) Households with Children Age 39% 0‐17 at Home

Household with Only Adult Children Age 18‐29 at Home 11%

65+ Married, No Children at Home Other 6% 10%

Under 65 Married, Single Under 65 No Children at Home 13% 17% Single 65+ 4% 39 Households with Children Age 0‐17 at Home (Jewish Households)

Westport 44% St. Paul 40% Indianapolis 39% Portland (ME) 39% Atlanta 38% Boston 38% Bergen 36% Minneapolis 35% East Bay 35% Tidewater 33% Seattle 33% Baltimore 32% Howard County 31% Denver 31% Washington 31% Chicago 31% Hartford 30% Detroit 30% Pittsburgh 30% San Diego 30% Cincinnati 29% St. Louis 29% San Francisco 29% Jacksonville 28% Cleveland 28% Columbus 28% Rhode Island 27% San Antonio 27% New Haven 26% Lehigh Valley 25% Phoenix 25% New York 25% Omaha 23% Miami 23% Houston 22% Philadelphia 22% Broward 21% Middlesex 21% Tucson 20% Atlantic County 19% Las Vegas 16% Sarasota 12% St. Petersburg 10% West Palm Beach 10% South Palm Beach 9% ACS (US) 2015 32% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 40 Household Structure by Jewish Identification (Jewish Households) 100% Households with Children Non‐Elderly Couple Elderly Couple Elderly Single Age 0‐17 at Home Households Households Households

80%

60%

45% 42% 40% 34%

21% 21% 20% 17% 17% 17% 17% 13% 11% 11% 9% 7% 5% 6% 6% 4% 3% 3%

0% Orthodox Conservative Reconstructionist Reform Just Jewish 41

What Percentage of Children Age 0‐12 Have Two Full‐Time Working Parents? 42 Percentage of Children Age 0‐12 Living in Households with Full‐Time Working Parents (Children Age 0‐12 in Jewish Households)

Washington 55% Omaha 48% Indianapolis 47% Broward 45% St. Petersburg 43% Houston 41% Jacksonville 41% Tidewater 40% Tucson 38% New Haven 37% West Palm Beach 37% Miami 36% Las Vegas 35% Sarasota 34% Middlesex 33% Bergen 32% Atlantic County 31% South Palm Beach 30% St. Paul 30% Portland (ME) 29% Rhode Island 29% Lehigh Valley 27% San Antonio 27% Detroit 27% Westport 27% Hartford 24% Minneapolis 22% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 43

What Percentage of Children Age 0‐17 Live in a Single Parent Household? 44 Percentage of Children Age 0‐17 Living in Single Parent Households (Children Age 0‐17 in Jewish Households)

San Francisco 18% Sarasota 15% South Palm Beach 12% Las Vegas 11% Seattle 11% Columbus 10% San Antonio 9% Washington 9% Tucson 9% Indianapolis 8% Broward 8% Miami 8% Atlanta 8% West Palm Beach 8% Tidewater 8% Lehigh Valley 7% Minneapolis 7% Bergen 7% Middlesex 6% Detroit 6% Jacksonville 6% Omaha 5% St. Louis 5% New Haven 5% Atlantic County 5% St. Paul 5% Rhode Island 5% Hartford 5% Westport 5% Houston 4% Portland (ME) 4% St. Petersburg 1%

Current Pop Survey 2013 34% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 45

What Percentage of Children Age 0‐17 Live in a Household in Which an Adult Is or Was Divorced? 46 Percentage of Children Age 0‐17 Living in Households in Which an Adult Is or Was Divorced (Children Age 0‐17 in Jewish Households)

Sarasota 50% Las Vegas 47% San Antonio 38% Broward 36% Tucson 36% St. Petersburg 33% West Palm Beach 33% Tidewater 31% Atlantic County 30% Jacksonville 30% Washington 28% Lehigh Valley 25% South Palm Beach 25% Rhode Island 25% Bergen 24% Hartford 24% Portland (ME) 23% Westport 23% Houston 22% Minneapolis 21% St. Paul 21% Miami 20% Middlesex 19% Omaha 17% Detroit 17% New Haven 16% Indianapolis 12% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 47 Currently Married, 1994‐2014, Miami (Adults in Jewish Households) 1994 2004 2014

47%

Under 35 32%

27%

74%

35‐49 77%

83%

80%

50‐64 74%

75%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 48 Single, Never Married (Adults in Jewish Households) Washington 27% Seattle 26% Indianapolis 23% New York 23% St. Louis 22% Columbus 22% Chicago 22% Omaha 21% Broward 20% Houston 20% Phoenix 20% Rhode Island 20% Tucson 20% Baltimore 19% Atlanta 19% Las Vegas 19% Miami 18% Minneapolis 18% San Diego 18% Jacksonville 18% Pittsburgh 18% Detroit 17% St. Paul 17% Tidewater 17% St. Petersburg 16% Cleveland 16% New Haven 16% Lehigh Valley 16% San Antonio 16% Bergen 15% Hartford 15% Middlesex 14% Cincinnati 13% Westport 13% Denver 12% Portland (ME) 12% Atlantic County 11% Howard County 10% Philadelphia 10% South Palm Beach 7% West Palm Beach 7% Sarasota 7%

ACS (US) 2015 (Age 15+) 33% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 49 4‐Year College Degree or Higher (Adults Age 25 and Over in Jewish Households) Westport 86% Washington 85% Indianapolis 83% Howard County 82% Portland (ME) 81% Houston 79% New Haven 78% East Bay 77% Bergen 76% Atlanta 76% Cincinnati 75% San Antonio 75% Denver 74% Chicago 73% San Diego 72% Philadelphia 71% Lehigh Valley 71% Miami 71% Pittsburgh 70% Columbus 70% Minneapolis 70% Hartford 69% St. Paul 69% Omaha 68% Tucson 68% Rhode Island 68% Phoenix 67% Cleveland 66% Middlesex 66% St. Louis 63% Baltimore 63% Detroit 63% Broward 61% Jacksonville 61% St. Petersburg 60% Atlantic County 59% Tidewater 59% Sarasota 58% New York 57% West Palm Beach 55% Las Vegas 49% South Palm Beach 49% ACS (US) 2015 30% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 50 Retired (Adults in Jewish Households)

South Palm Beach 67% West Palm Beach 64% Sarasota 57% Middlesex 41% St. Petersburg 38% Atlantic County 38% Las Vegas 32% Tucson 31% Hartford 30% Miami 29% New Haven 26% San Antonio 26% New York 25% Phoenix 25% Broward 24% Cincinnati 24% Lehigh Valley 24% Detroit 24% Pittsburgh 24% Rhode Island 24% Columbus 23% Omaha 22% St. Louis 22% Philadelphia 22% San Diego 22% Jacksonville 22% Cleveland 21% St. Paul 21% Bergen 21% Houston 20% Baltimore 20% Portland (ME) 20% Minneapolis 20% Chicago 17% Denver 17% Atlanta 16% Tidewater 16% Howard County 14% Seattle 13% Westport 13% Washington 12% Indianapolis 9% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 51 Household Income (Jewish Households) (In thousands)

$50‐$75 10% $75‐$100 $25‐$50 11% 9%

$15‐$25 3%

Under $15 3%

$100‐$150 22%

63% earn $100+ $200+ 20%

$150‐$200 21%

88% answered this question 52 Median Household Income (Adjusted for inflation to 2016 dollars) (Jewish Households)

Westport $190 Bergen $145 Howard County $133 Indianapolis $129 Washington $128 East Bay $125 Houston $123 New Haven $116 Hartford $114 Detroit $108 San Antonio $107 Atlantic County $107 San Francisco $106 Boston $105 Middlesex $104 Portland (ME) $104 Atlanta $103 Jacksonville $103 Lehigh Valley $102 Cincinnati $100 Minneapolis $99 Phoenix $98 St. Paul $97 Pittsburgh $95 Tidewater $95 Miami $94 Sarasota $92 Chicago $91 Rhode Island $91 Seattle $91 Philadelphia $89 West Palm Beach $89 Denver $88 St. Petersburg $85 Baltimore $85 San Diego $84 Broward $83 Las Vegas $78 Tucson $75 Omaha $75 Cleveland $75 South Palm Beach $75 St. Louis $74 New York $72 Columbus $55 ACS 2015 $54 $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300 53 Median Household Income of Households with Children (Adjusted for inflation to 2016 dollars) Westport $259 Bergen $195 Howard County $179 Washington $176 Houston $164 Middlesex $163 New Haven $153 Indianapolis $152 South Palm Beach $150 East Bay $149 Detroit $147 Lehigh Valley $143 San Antonio $142 Atlantic County $141 Hartford $141 Miami $137 St. Petersburg $136 Omaha $134 San Francisco $134 Jacksonville $134 Pittsburgh $130 Rhode Island $130 St. Paul $128 Boston $127 Seattle $127 Denver $125 Minneapolis $125 Phoenix $121 Broward $119 Atlanta $119 West Palm Beach $119 Portland (ME) $117 Tidewater $117 Chicago $116 Las Vegas $114 San Diego $108 Tucson $108 St. Louis $106 Cincinnati $100 Columbus $99 Cleveland $95 New York $94 Sarasota $93 Baltimore $92 $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300

(in thousands) 54 Median Household Income (Jewish Households)

All $129

North of Core $147 Core Area $119 South of Core $95

0‐9 Years in Indianapolis $132 10‐19 Years $127 20+ Years $129

Own Home $144 Rent Home $52

Under 35 $96 35‐49 $147 50‐64 $159 65‐74 $80 75+ $92

65+ $83

$0 $25 $50 $75 $100 $125 $150 $175 (in thousands) 55 Median Household Income (Jewish Households) All $129

Household with Children $152 Household with Adult Children $167 Non‐Elderly Couple $164 Non‐Elderly Single $49 Elderly Couple $98 Elderly Single $46

Orthodox $90 Conservative $135 Reconstructionist $134 Reform $115 Just Jewish $143

Synagogue Member $148 Non‐Member $124

Attended Chabad $157 Did Not Attend $123

JCC Member $146 Non‐Member $123

Jewish Organization Member $145 Non‐Member $126 $0 $25 $50 $75 $100 $125 $150 $175 (in thousands) 5656

Religious Profile: Jewish Identification 57 Jewish Identification (Jewish Households)

Reconstructionist 7%

Reform 36% Conservative 10%

Orthodox 4%

Just Jewish 43% 58 Orthodox Identification (Jewish Respondents) Baltimore 21% New York 20% Bergen 12% Miami 11% Detroit 11% Cleveland 10% Atlanta 10% Chicago 7% Middlesex 7% Pittsburgh 7% St. Louis 6% Philadelphia 6% Rhode Island 6% Columbus 5% Cincinnati 5% Seattle 5% Indianapolis 4% Broward 4% Houston 4% New Haven 4% Lehigh Valley 4% San Antonio 4% Boston 4% South Palm Beach 4% Hartford 4% St. Petersburg 3% Omaha 3% East Bay 3% Las Vegas 3% San Francisco 3% San Diego 3% Phoenix 3% Tidewater 3% Denver 2% Portland (ME) 2% West Palm Beach 2% Minneapolis 2% St. Paul 2% Washington 2% Jacksonville 2% Tucson 2% Sarasota 2% Westport 2% Howard County 1% Atlantic County 1% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 59 Conservative Identification (Jewish Respondents) Tidewater 39% Jacksonville 38% Middlesex 35% South Palm Beach 35% Lehigh Valley 34% West Palm Beach 32% Atlantic County 32% St. Paul 32% Pittsburgh 32% Philadelphia 31% Boston 31% Minneapolis 31% Bergen 31% Hartford 31% Broward 30% Howard County 30% New Haven 30% Washington 30% Rhode Island 30% Columbus 28% Detroit 28% Cincinnati 27% Atlanta 27% Miami 26% Cleveland 25% Baltimore 25% San Antonio 25% Houston 24% Phoenix 24% Las Vegas 23% Chicago 22% San Diego 22% Sarasota 22% Westport 22% St. Petersburg 21% Tucson 21% St. Louis 19% New York 19% Seattle 19% San Francisco 17% Denver 16% East Bay 15% Portland (ME) 14% Omaha 13% Indianapolis 10% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 60 Reform Identification (Jewish Respondents) St. Louis 47% Cincinnati 47% Cleveland 46% Chicago 45% Atlanta 45% Phoenix 44% Boston 43% Philadelphia 42% Pittsburgh 41% Seattle 41% Westport 41% San Diego 40% Denver 39% San Antonio 39% Omaha 38% San Francisco 38% Sarasota 38% Houston 37% West Palm Beach 37% Atlantic County 37% Indianapolis 36% Detroit 36% Portland (ME) 35% Columbus 34% South Palm Beach 34% East Bay 33% Howard County 32% Minneapolis 32% Tucson 32% Miami 31% Washington 31% Hartford 31% St. Petersburg 30% New Haven 30% Lehigh Valley 30% Middlesex 29% Tidewater 29% Broward 28% St. Paul 28% Rhode Island 28% Baltimore 27% Las Vegas 26% Bergen 25% Jacksonville 24% New York 23% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 61 Just Jewish Identification (Jewish Respondents) Portland (ME) 48% St. Petersburg 47% Las Vegas 47% Omaha 46% East Bay 45% Tucson 44% Indianapolis 43% San Francisco 40% Broward 37% New York 37% St. Paul 37% Sarasota 37% Jacksonville 36% New Haven 35% Minneapolis 35% Rhode Island 35% Seattle 35% Westport 35% Washington 34% Hartford 34% Houston 33% Miami 33% Columbus 33% San Diego 32% Denver 31% Lehigh Valley 31% San Antonio 30% Bergen 30% Middlesex 29% West Palm Beach 29% Atlantic County 29% St. Louis 28% Phoenix 28% Tidewater 28% South Palm Beach 26% Howard County 25% Cincinnati 22% Detroit 22% Baltimore 20% Philadelphia 18% Atlanta 18% Boston 18% Pittsburgh 18% Cleveland 16% Chicago 14% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 62 Jewish Identification by Geographic Area (Jewish Respondents)

100% Orthodox Conservative Reconstructionist Reform Just Jewish

80%

60%

47% 47% 41% 39% 40% 40%

25%

20% 14% 12% 9% 8% 7% 4% 5% 0% 1% 0% North of Core Core Area South of Core 63 Jewish Identification by Age of Respondent (Jewish Respondents)

100% Orthodox Conservative Reconstructionist Reform Just Jewish

80%

60%

46% 45% 41% 41% 39% 40% 37% 34% 34% 32%

25%

20% 17%16% 12% 11% 12% 7% 7% 8% 8% 8% 5% 5% 4% 5% 1% 0% Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ 64 Jewish Identification by Synagogue Membership (Jewish Respondents)

Conservative Reconstructionist 16% 16%

Orthodox 9%

Just Jewish 13%

Reform 47% 6565

Religious Profile: Religious Practices 66 Religious Practices (Jewish Households)

58% 9% Passover Seder 23% 10%

65% 8% Chanukah Candles 18% 9%

Compared to Other Communities 10% Chanukah and Sabbath Candles: Average 8% Seder: Below Average Sabbath Candles Tree: Fourth highest 38% 44%

57% 1% Always Observe Sabbath in Some Way 13% Usually Of Households Who Never Sometimes Light Sabbath Candles 30% Never 22% 5% Christmas Tree 14% 60%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 67 Religious Practices (Jewish Households for Mezuzah and Home, Respondents for Out of Home and Electricity)

Mezuzah on Front Door 57%

Kosher Home 12%

Kosher In/Out of Home 6%

Refrain from Using 1% Compared to Other Communities Electricity on Sabbath Kosher Home, Kosher In/Out of Home, and Electricity: Average Mezuzah: Well Below Average

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 68 Practice (Always/Usually Do One or More of the Following: Passover Seder, Chanukah Candles, Sabbath Candles, or Kosher Home) (Jewish Households) Howard County 91% Middlesex 91% Bergen 91% Cincinnati 90% Detroit 89% South Palm Beach 89% Broward 88% Chicago 88% West Palm Beach 88% Minneapolis 88% Miami 87% Atlanta 87% Atlantic County 87% Hartford 87% Westport 87% Tidewater 86% New Haven 85% St. Paul 85% Rhode Island 85% Baltimore 84% Washington 84% Pittsburgh 83% Lehigh Valley 82% New York 81% Indianapolis 80% Cleveland 80% Houston 79% Portland (ME) 79% San Antonio 79% Sarasota 78% Tucson 77% Denver 75% Jacksonville 75% Phoenix 75% St. Louis 72% Las Vegas 72% St. Petersburg 68% Omaha 68% Columbus 68% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 69 Have a Mezuzah on Front Door (Jewish Households)

South Palm Beach 87% Middlesex 83% West Palm Beach 83% Miami 80% Broward 78% Detroit 77% Atlantic County 77% Bergen 76% Hartford 72% Sarasota 69% Lehigh Valley 68% San Antonio 68% Tidewater 68% St. Paul 67% Rhode Island 67% New Haven 65% Minneapolis 65% Jacksonville 64% Houston 63% Westport 62% Tucson 58% Indianapolis 57% San Diego 57% Las Vegas 55% Washington 55% Phoenix 55% St. Petersburg 52% Omaha 50% Portland (ME) 50% Seattle 41% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 70 Always/Usually Participate in a Passover Seder (Jewish Households) Bergen 85% Middlesex 83% Detroit 82% Howard County 81% Miami 81% South Palm Beach 80% Westport 79% West Palm Beach 79% Hartford 78% Minneapolis 78% Chicago 78% Broward 78% Atlantic County 78% Washington 77% Baltimore 76% St. Paul 76% Cincinnati 76% New Haven 76% Philadelphia 76% Pittsburgh 75% Tidewater 75% Rhode Island 73% Boston 72% Houston 71% Lehigh Valley 70% Cleveland 70% New York 69% Sarasota 69% San Antonio 69% Indianapolis 67% San Diego 64% Jacksonville 63% Atlanta 62% Phoenix 62% Columbus 61% Tucson 61% St. Louis 60% Portland (ME) 60% Denver 57% San Francisco 55% Omaha 54% Las Vegas 50% St. Petersburg 49% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 71 Always/Usually Light Chanukah Candles (Jewish Households)

Middlesex 84% Bergen 83% Howard County 81% Boston 79% Hartford 78% Westport 78% Minneapolis 78% Chicago 78% Detroit 77% Atlantic County 77% South Palm Beach 77% Broward 77% Tidewater 77% West Palm Beach 76% Miami 76% St. Paul 76% Rhode Island 76% Cincinnati 76% New Haven 75% Baltimore 75% Atlanta 74% Indianapolis 73% Lehigh Valley 73% Philadelphia 71% Pittsburgh 70% San Antonio 70% Washington 70% Portland (ME) 70% Houston 69% Cleveland 69% Jacksonville 68% New York 68% Tucson 68% San Diego 68% Denver 66% Sarasota 65% Phoenix 64% Las Vegas 64% Columbus 62% St. Petersburg 58% St. Louis 58% San Francisco 57% Omaha 55% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 72 Always/Usually Light Sabbath Candles (Jewish Households) Baltimore 36% New York 33% Bergen 32% Miami 32% Detroit 29% Cincinnati 29% Boston 26% Minneapolis 26% Middlesex 25% Hartford 25% Pittsburgh 25% St. Paul 25% Jacksonville 24% Houston 24% Cleveland 23% Atlanta 23% South Palm Beach 22% Broward 22% Lehigh Valley 22% Chicago 22% Tidewater 22% Rhode Island 21% San Antonio 20% San Diego 20% New Haven 20% San Francisco 20% Washington 19% Denver 19% Indianapolis 18% Omaha 18% Howard County 18% Philadelphia 18% West Palm Beach 17% Sarasota 17% Tucson 17% Westport 17% Columbus 17% St. Louis 17% St. Petersburg 17% Phoenix 16% Atlantic County 14% Seattle 13% Portland (ME) 13% Las Vegas 11% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 73 Keep a Kosher Home (Respondents)

New York 32% Bergen 29% Baltimore 26% Middlesex 23% Detroit 22% Miami 20% Cleveland 20% Cincinnati 19% Pittsburgh 19% Hartford 17% Rhode Island 16% Omaha 15% New Haven 15% Chicago 15% Philadelphia 15% St. Paul 14% South Palm Beach 14% Minneapolis 13% St. Louis 13% Denver 13% Atlanta 13% Indianapolis 12% Washington 12% Houston 12% Broward 12% St. Petersburg 11% Tucson 11% Columbus 11% Lehigh Valley 11% San Antonio 10% Jacksonville 10% Tidewater 10% Atlantic County 10% West Palm Beach 9% Howard County 9% Phoenix 9% San Diego 8% Boston 7% Communities shown with white bars Sarasota 6% Westport 6% asked about keeping a kosher home only. Las Vegas 5% Seattle 5% In Home Only In/Out of Home Portland (ME) 3% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 74 Keep Kosher In and Out of Home (Respondents) Bergen 18% Omaha 14% Detroit 14% Miami 13% Middlesex 12% St. Paul 9% New Haven 8% Rhode Island 8% St. Petersburg 7% Washington 7% Indianapolis 6% Houston 6% Minneapolis 6% Tucson 6% Hartford 6% Broward 5% Columbus 5% Lehigh Valley 5% San Antonio 5% South Palm Beach 5% Jacksonville 5% Tidewater 5% Atlantic County 4% Portland (ME) 3% Las Vegas 3% West Palm Beach 3% Sarasota 3% Westport 1% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 75 Refrain from Using Electricity on Sabbath (Respondents) Bergen 12.1% Detroit 9.5% Miami 7.4% Middlesex 6.1% Rhode Island 4.4% Omaha 4.1% New Haven 3.3% St. Petersburg 3.2% Houston 2.9% Washington 2.9% Hartford 2.7% Minneapolis 2.5% Broward 2.4% St. Paul 2.4% San Antonio 2.3% Lehigh Valley 2.1% South Palm Beach 2.1% Tidewater 2.1% Tucson 1.4% Portland (ME) 1.3% Las Vegas 1.3% Jacksonville 1.1% 75 of the 300 Orthodox Indianapolis 0.9% households refrain from electrical Atlantic County 0.9% use on the Sabbath West Palm Beach 0.8% Sarasota 0.8% Westport 0.3% 0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0% 76 Have a Christmas Tree in Home (Jewish Households) Always/Usually/Sometimes Omaha 48% Portland (ME) 48% St. Petersburg 44% Indianapolis 40% Houston 36% Las Vegas 34% Westport 31% Tidewater 30% Tucson 28% Washington 27% Rhode Island 26% Lehigh Valley 26% San Antonio 26% New Haven 25% St. Paul 25% Jacksonville 25% Broward 24% Atlantic County 24% Minneapolis 23% Hartford 20% Bergen 17% Sarasota 17% Detroit 15% West Palm Beach 14% Miami 13% Middlesex 10% South Palm Beach 8% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 77 Religious Practices (Jewish Households)

67% Passover Seder 74% 56%

77% Chanukah Candles 73% 63%

19% North of Core Sabbath Candles 18% Core Area 15% South of Core

68% Observe Sabbath Candles or Other 76% 64%

46% Christmas Tree 28% Seder, Chanukah, and Sabbath Candles: Always/Usually 49% Sabbath in Some Way and Tree: Always/Usually/Sometimes

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 78 Religious Practices (Jewish Households for Mezuzah and Home and Respondents for Out of Home)

57%

Mezuzah on Front Door 64%

46%

9% North of Core Kosher Home 13% Core Area South of Core 14%

4%

Kosher In/Out of Home 9%

7%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 79 Mezuzah on Front Door Passover Seder

100% 100% Always + Usually 81%

80% 80% 64% 64% 65% 62% 60% 62% 54% 54% 57% 60% 60%

40% 40%

20% 20%

0% 0% Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ Chanukah Candles Christmas Tree

Always + Usually + Sometimes 100% AlwaysAlways + Usually + Usually 100% 76% 78% 80% 80% 66% 67% 65%

60% 60% 46% 37% 40% 38% 40% 40% 23%

20% 20%

0% 0% Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ 80 Kosher Home Kosher In/Out of Home

100% 100% Respondents

80% 80%

60% 60%

40% 40%

13% 10% 12% 12% 11% 20% 20% 7% 7% 6% 4% 7%

0% 0% Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+

Sabbath Candles Observe Sabbath Candles or Other

Always + Usually + Sometimes 100% AlwaysAlways + + Usually Usually 100%

73% 76% 80% 70% 69% 80% 65%

60% 60%

33% 40% 40% 18% 19% 18% 13% 20% 20%

0% 0% Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ 81 Religious Practices in Households with Children (Jewish Households with Children, Respondents for Out of Home)

Mezuzah on Front Door 61%

Passover Seder 77%

Chanukah Candles 84%

Sabbath Candles 21%

Observe Sabbath Candles or Other 72%

Kosher Home 14%

Kosher In/Out of Home 9%

Seder, Chanukah, and Sabbath Candles: Always/Usually Christmas Tree 51% Sabbath in Some Way and Tree: Always/usually/Sometimes

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 82 Religious Practices by Jewish Identification (Jewish Households) Seder, Chanukah, and Sabbath Candles: Always/Usually Sabbath in Some Way: 64% Always/Usually/Sometimes 71% Mezuzah on Front Door 87% 65% 42%

97% 79% Passover Seder 95% 72% 53%

74% 77% Chanukah Candles 100% 78% 63% Orthodox 48% Conservative 28% Reconstructionist Sabbath Candles 34% 11% Reform 16% Just Jewish

93% 77% Observe Sabbath Candles or Other 84% 82% 54%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 83 Religious Practices by Jewish Identification (Jewish Households, Respondents for Out of Home)

51% 22% Kosher Home 9% 1% 16%

35% 5% Kosher In/Out of Home 3% 1% 10%

Tree: 28% Always/Usually/Sometimes 16% Orthodox Conservative Christmas Tree 13% Reconstructionist 31% Reform 60% Just Jewish

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 84 Religious Practices by Type of Marriage (Jewish Households, Respondents for Out of Home)

84% Mezuzah on Front Door 85% 42% 90% Passover Seder 98% 52% 90% Chanukah Candles 98% 63% 33% Sabbath Candles 28% 8% 85% Observe Sabbath Candles or Other 98% 58% 18% Kosher Home 7% Seder, Chanukah, and Sabbath Candles: 8% Always/Usually Sabbath in Some Way and Tree: 11% Always/Usually/Sometimes Kosher In/Out of Home 4% In‐married (2 born Jews) 5% In‐married (1Jew‐by‐Choice) 8% Intermarried Christmas Tree 25% 74% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 85 Religious Practices by Synagogue Membership (Jewish Households, Respondents for Out of Home)

80% Mezuzah on Front Door 48%

93% Passover Seder 57%

94% Chanukah Candles 64%

39% Sabbath Candles 9%

92% Observe Sabbath Candles or Other 61%

17% Kosher Home 9% Seder, Chanukah, and Sabbath Candles: 8% Always/Usually Kosher In/Out of Home Sabbath in Some Way and Tree: 6% Always/Usually/Sometimes Synagogue Member 17% Christmas Tree Non‐Member 50%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 8686

Religious Profile: Synagogue Attendance 87 Synagogue Attendance (Jewish Respondents)

Never * 32%

Only on High Holidays 23%

Once per Month or More 20%

A Few Times per Year 24%

* or only for weddings/b'nai mitzvah 88 Attend Synagogue Services Once per Month or More (Jewish Respondents)

Pittsburgh 33% Boston 32% Cleveland 31% New York 29% Bergen 29% St. Louis 29% Tidewater 28% Detroit 28% St. Paul 28% Hartford 27% Houston 27% Omaha 26% Jacksonville 26% San Antonio 25% Sarasota 25% New Haven 25% San Diego 24% Columbus 24% Lehigh Valley 23% Westport 23% Minneapolis 22% Washington 22% Middlesex 22% Miami 22% Philadelphia 21% Rhode Island 21% Tucson 21% Indianapolis 20% Broward 20% South Palm Beach 20% East Bay 19% Atlantic County 18% Phoenix 18% West Palm Beach 16% Portland (ME) 15% St. Petersburg 14% Las Vegas 13% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 89 Never Attend Synagogue Services (or only for weddings/b'nai mitzvah) (Jewish Respondents) Columbus 55% St. Petersburg 45% Portland (ME) 45% Las Vegas 44% St. Louis 40% San Diego 40% Philadelphia 39% Tucson 38% Phoenix 37% Omaha 35% New York 35% Indianapolis 32% Cleveland 32% New Haven 32% Sarasota 32% West Palm Beach 31% Washington 31% Jacksonville 31% Lehigh Valley 29% Atlantic County 29% Rhode Island 29% Westport 29% Broward 28% Miami 28% South Palm Beach 28% Houston 27% Hartford 27% Middlesex 25% San Antonio 25% Minneapolis 23% St. Paul 23% Pittsburgh 23% Bergen 23% Detroit 22% Tidewater 21% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 90 Synagogue Attendance by Age (Jewish Respondents)

* or only for weddings/b'nai mitzvah 1X/Month+ Never * 100%

80%

60%

38% 40% 32% 30% 29% 27% 28% 27% 20% 20% 17% 20%

0% Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ 91 Attend Synagogue Services Once per Month or More Respondent Under Age 35 (Jewish Respondents)

Cleveland 43% Detroit 43% New York 41% Houston 36% Middlesex 35% Bergen 35% Lehigh Valley 28% Miami 27% New Haven 27% Columbus 25% St. Louis 24% San Antonio 24% Pittsburgh 23% Rhode Island 23% Omaha 22% East Bay 22% South Palm Beach 20% San Diego 18% Indianapolis 17% Tucson 16% Tidewater 16% Hartford 16% Westport 16% Las Vegas 13% St. Paul 12% Washington 12% Jacksonville 12% Broward 10% West Palm Beach 9% Minneapolis 8% Phoenix 4% Based on small sample sizes in some communities 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 92 Attend Synagogue Services Once per Month or More Respondent Age 35‐49 (Jewish Respondents) Hartford 36% Pittsburgh 34% Jacksonville 34% New York 33% Detroit 33% Bergen 33% Tidewater 33% San Antonio 32% New Haven 29% San Diego 29% Houston 28% Westport 28% St. Paul 28% Washington 28% Miami 27% Atlantic County 27% Cleveland 26% Omaha 25% Middlesex 25% Lehigh Valley 24% Columbus 24% St. Louis 24% South Palm Beach 24% Tucson 24% Phoenix 24% Rhode Island 23% East Bay 23% Minneapolis 22% Portland (ME) 21% Indianapolis 20% Broward 18% Sarasota 18% West Palm Beach 16% Las Vegas 11% St. Petersburg 10% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 93 Attend Synagogue Services Once per Month or More Respondent Age 50‐64 (Jewish Respondents) St. Paul 35% Pittsburgh 33% Cleveland 32% Omaha 31% St. Louis 29% New York 29% Detroit 27% Hartford 26% San Antonio 25% Sarasota 25% Tidewater 25% Houston 23% New Haven 23% Washington 23% Bergen 23% Miami 22% Columbus 22% Lehigh Valley 22% Jacksonville 21% Westport 21% Indianapolis 20% Middlesex 20% Minneapolis 19% Rhode Island 18% Tucson 18% Broward 17% East Bay 17% Phoenix 17% South Palm Beach 15% West Palm Beach 15% Portland (ME) 14% San Diego 13% St. Petersburg 12% Las Vegas 11% Atlantic County 10% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 94 Attend Synagogue Services Once per Month or More Respondent Age 65 and Over (Jewish Respondents) St. Louis 38% Pittsburgh 36% Tidewater 36% Jacksonville 32% St. Paul 29% Indianapolis 28% Houston 28% Cleveland 28% Minneapolis 28% Bergen 27% Sarasota 27% Broward 25% Hartford 25% Omaha 24% Columbus 24% New York 24% Detroit 24% Tucson 24% New Haven 23% San Antonio 23% Washington 22% Lehigh Valley 21% Atlantic County 21% Phoenix 21% Rhode Island 21% Westport 21% Middlesex 20% South Palm Beach 20% San Diego 20% Miami 18% St. Petersburg 17% West Palm Beach 17% East Bay 15% Portland (ME) 15% Las Vegas 15% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 95 Attend Services Once per Month or More (Jewish Respondents)

All 20%

North of Core 18%

Core Area 26%

South of Core 15%

0‐9 Years in Indianapolis 11%

10‐9 Years 22%

20+ Years 24%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 96 Attend Services Once per Month or More (Jewish Respondents)

All 20%

Under 35 17% 35‐49 20% 50‐64 20% 65‐74 28% 75+ 29%

65+ 28%

Male 18% Female 22%

Household with Children 23% HH with Only Adult Children 22% Non‐Elderly Couple 13% Non‐Elderly Single 16% Elderly Couple 36% Elderly Single 24% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 97 Attend Services Once per Month or More (Jewish Respondents)

All 20%

Under $50,000 27%

$50‐$100,000 22% $100‐$200,000 16%

$200,000 and over 29%

Orthodox 56% Conservative 46% Reconstructionist 39%

Reform 18%

Just Jewish 10%

In‐married 20%

Conversionary 44%

Intermarried 15%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 98 Attend Services Once per Month or More (Jewish Respondents)

All 20%

Synagogue Member 53% Non‐Member 7%

Attended Chabad 27% Did Not Attend 19%

JCC Member 30% Non‐Member 17%

Jewish Organization Member 33% Non‐Member 18%

To Day School 21% To Supplemental School 18% No Jewish Education 18%

To Overnight Camp 22% Not to Overnight Camp 16%

Youth Group Participant 21% Not Youth Group Participant 15%

Hillel/Chabad Participant 28% Not Hillel/Chabad Participant 15% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 99 Attend Services Once per Month or More (Jewish Respondents) All 20%

Jewish Trip to Israel 22%

General Trip to Israel 22%

Not to Israel 19%

Donated to Federation 27%

Asked, Did Not Donate 25%

Not Asked 16%

Federation Non‐Donor 17%

Donated under $100 23%

Donated $100‐$500 26%

Donated $500+ 40%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 100100

Types of Marriage 101 Types of Marriage (Married Couples in Jewish Households)

In‐married (2 Born/Raised Jews) 34% In‐married (1 is Jew‐by‐Choice) 11%

Intermarried 55% 102 Types of Marriage by Synagogue Membership (Married Couples)

Intermarried 28% Intermarried In‐married 67% Conversionary 25%

In‐married Conversionary In‐married 5% (2 Born/Raised Jews) In‐married 48% (2 Born/Raised Jews) 27%

Synagogue Member Non‐Member 103 Intermarriage (Couples Intermarriage Rate)

East Bay 61% Portland (ME) 61% Pew 61% Omaha 58% St. Petersburg 56% Indianapolis 55% Seattle 55% San Francisco 55% Denver 53% Columbus 52% Atlanta 50% Las Vegas 48% St. Louis 48% Tucson 46% Boston 46% San Diego 44% Jacksonville 44% Tidewater 43% Washington 41% Phoenix 40% Houston 39% St. Paul 39% Cleveland 38% San Antonio 37% Pittsburgh 36% Lehigh Valley 36% Cincinnati 34% Rhode Island 34% New Haven 34% Chicago 33% Minneapolis 33% Westport 33% Howard County 29% Philadelphia 28% Atlantic County 26% Broward 23% Hartford 23% New York 22% Baltimore 20% Sarasota 20% Bergen 17% Miami 16% Detroit 16% West Palm Beach 16% Middlesex 14% South Palm Beach 9% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 104 Couples Conversion Rate (Married Couples) Howard County 40% Miami 37% Detroit 33% Baltimore 31% Omaha 28% Broward 28% Cincinnati 27% Pittsburgh 27% Hartford 27% San Antonio 25% South Palm Beach 24% St. Paul 24% New York 23% Chicago 23% Bergen 23% West Palm Beach 22% Tidewater 22% Denver 21% Lehigh Valley 21% Houston 20% Minneapolis 20% San Diego 20% Jacksonville 20% Atlantic County 19% St. Petersburg 18% Phoenix 18% Rhode Island 18% Indianapolis 17% Atlanta 17% Sarasota 17% New Haven 16% Westport 16% Tucson 15% Seattle 15% Middlesex 14% Washington 13% Las Vegas 12% Portland (ME) 9% Boston 9% San Francisco 8% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 105 Types of Marriage by Age of Head of Household (Married Couples) 100% 2 Born/Raised Jews 1 is Jew‐by‐Choice Intermarried In‐married

80%

60% 60% 60% 60%

49% 50%

42% 40% 37% 33% 32% 28%

20% 15% 11% 7% 8% 7%

0% Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ 106 Intermarriage Head of Household Under Age 35 (Couples Intermarriage Rate)

Tidewater 93% East Bay 78% Denver 70% St. Louis 66% Atlanta 62% Indianapolis 60% Pittsburgh 59% Lehigh Valley 56% Washington 53% Minneapolis 52% San Diego 51% Westport 50% St. Paul 48% Jacksonville 44% Tucson 44% Hartford 43% Cincinnati 42% South Palm Beach 42% West Palm Beach 42% Rhode Island 40% Phoenix 34% San Antonio 33% Las Vegas 33% Middlesex 26% Bergen 25% Chicago 24% Detroit 22% Houston 20% Miami 19% Baltimore 15% Based on small sample sizes in some communities New York 14% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 107 Intermarriage Head of Household Age 35‐49 (Couples Intermarriage Rate) Columbus 76% Las Vegas 71% St. Petersburg 68% East Bay 67% Portland (ME) 65% Tucson 63% Denver 62% Indianapolis 60% Omaha 60% St. Louis 60% Phoenix 60% San Diego 59% Sarasota 55% Chicago 54% Atlanta 51% St. Paul 51% Jacksonville 51% Houston 50% Washington 49% Pittsburgh 48% Rhode Island 48% Cincinnati 45% West Palm Beach 45% New Haven 45% Minneapolis 43% Cleveland 42% Lehigh Valley 41% Atlantic County 41% Tidewater 37% San Antonio 35% Westport 32% Broward 31% New York 29% Hartford 29% Howard County 29% Middlesex 27% South Palm Beach 26% Baltimore 26% Miami 25% Bergen 24% Detroit 18% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 108 Intermarriage Head of Household Age 50‐64 (Couples Intermarriage Rate) Omaha 68% St. Petersburg 65% Portland (ME) 64% East Bay 56% St. Louis 52% Tucson 51% Indianapolis 49% Jacksonville 49% Denver 47% Las Vegas 47% Columbus 45% Houston 43% San Antonio 43% Atlanta 42% Phoenix 42% Tidewater 42% Cleveland 40% New Haven 39% Lehigh Valley 37% San Diego 37% Rhode Island 37% Westport 35% St. Paul 34% Howard County 33% Pittsburgh 33% Washington 32% Cincinnati 31% Chicago 29% Baltimore 27% Atlantic County 27% Minneapolis 26% Broward 25% New York 24% West Palm Beach 24% Sarasota 24% Hartford 23% Detroit 19% Miami 15% Middlesex 15% South Palm Beach 14% Bergen 12% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 109 Intermarriage Head of Household Age 65‐74 (Couples Intermarriage Rate) Omaha 65% Atlanta 64% East Bay 58% St. Petersburg 56% Cleveland 52% Indianapolis 50% Denver 41% Cincinnati 39% San Antonio 36% St. Louis 34% San Diego 34% Jacksonville 34% Columbus 33% Westport 33% Portland (ME) 32% Las Vegas 32% Washington 27% New Haven 25% Lehigh Valley 25% Atlantic County 23% Tucson 23% Phoenix 22% Minneapolis 20% New York 19% Broward 17% Rhode Island 17% Houston 16% Miami 13% Baltimore 13% St. Paul 12% Pittsburgh 12% Chicago 11% Bergen 11% Tidewater 11% Detroit 10% Hartford 10% Sarasota 8% Middlesex 7% West Palm Beach 6% South Palm Beach 5% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 110 Intermarriage Head of Household Age 75 and Over (Couples Intermarriage Rate) Atlanta 40% Washington 37% East Bay 36% St. Petersburg 34% Indianapolis 32% Portland (ME) 30% Las Vegas 28% San Antonio 26% Jacksonville 24% Lehigh Valley 21% Houston 20% Tucson 20% Chicago 18% Columbus 17% Phoenix 17% Cleveland 14% Denver 14% St. Paul 14% Omaha 13% New Haven 13% Rhode Island 13% New York 12% Pittsburgh 12% Hartford 12% Bergen 11% Broward 10% Detroit 10% Sarasota 10% St. Louis 9% Cincinnati 9% San Diego 9% Miami 8% Baltimore 7% Minneapolis 7% Tidewater 6% Westport 6% West Palm Beach 5% South Palm Beach 4% Middlesex 3% Atlantic County 0% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 111 Intermarried Households (Couples Intermarriage Rate)

All 55%

North of Core 51%

Core Area 50%

South of Core 75%

0‐9 Years in Indianapolis 52%

10‐9 Years 54%

20+ Years 57%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 112 Intermarried Households (Couples Intermarriage Rate)

All 55%

Household with Children 57%

HH with Only Adult Children 40%

Non‐Elderly Couple 60%

Elderly Couple 48%

Under $100,000 62%

$100‐$200,000 58%

$200,000 and over 43%

Conservative 40%

Reconstructionist 31%

Reform 53%

Just Jewish 65%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 113 Intermarried Households (Couples Intermarriage Rate)

All 55%

Synagogue Member 28% Non‐Member 67%

Attended Chabad 24% Did Not Attend 63%

JCC Member 33% Non‐Member 65%

Jewish Organization Member 29% Non‐Member 61%

To Day School 52% To Supplemental School 42% No Jewish Education 41%

To Overnight Camp 50% Not to Overnight Camp 41%

Youth Group Participant 39% Not Youth Group Participant 48%

Hillel/Chabad Participant 32% Not Hillel/Chabad Participant 47% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 114 Intermarried Households (Couples Intermarriage Rate)

All 55%

Jewish Trip to Israel 31%

General Trip to Israel 39%

Not to Israel 78%

Donated to Federation 28%

Not Asked 73%

Federation Non‐Donor 69%

Donated under $100 35%

Donated $100‐$500 31%

Donated $500+ 9%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 115115

Abraham Howard Wolowitz

Sarah Bernadette Rostenkowski

What Is the Intermarriage Rate? 116116

Abraham Howard Wolowitz

Sarah Bernadette Rostenkowski

What Is the Intermarriage Rate? Couples Rate is 50% Individual Rate is 33% 117117 Rates of Intermarriage

55% Couples Intermarriage Rate

translates to

38% Individual Intermarriage Rate

translates to

25% of all Jewish adults (both married and single) are intermarried 118 Current Religion of Children in Intermarried Households (Children Age 0‐17 in Intermarried Jewish Households)

Jewish 62%

Part Jewish Not Jewish 30% 8% 119 Children Being Raised Jewish in Intermarried Households (Children Age 0‐17 in Intermarried Jewish Households) South Palm Beach 75% Sarasota 74% Indianapolis 62% Howard County 62% Atlantic County 60% Cincinnati 60% Boston 60% Hartford 59% Bergen 59% Westport 56% Chicago 49% Jacksonville 49% Portland (ME) 47% Broward 46% Miami 46% St. Petersburg 45% Tucson 45% Washington 45% Tidewater 45% New Haven 43% Las Vegas 42% San Antonio 39% Atlanta 39% San Francisco 38% St. Paul 37% Lehigh Valley 36% What percentage of children Pittsburgh 36% Rhode Island 35% in intermarried households West Palm Beach 34% Middlesex 33% are being raised Jewish? Cleveland 33% Omaha 32% Houston 32% New York 31% Detroit 31% Minneapolis 30% Baltimore 30% St. Louis 27% Phoenix 26% San Diego 21% Denver 18% Columbus 11% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120 Jewish Children Who Are Being Raised in Intermarried Households (Jewish Children Age 0‐17 in Married Households) Columbus 68% St. Petersburg 52% Indianapolis 46% Las Vegas 46% Portland (ME) 43% St. Louis 43% Tucson 42% Sarasota 40% Boston 38% Omaha 36% Atlantic County 35% Jacksonville 31% Tidewater 31% San Francisco 29% Howard County 28% West Palm Beach 27% Washington 27% Cincinnati 25% Atlanta 25% Chicago 24% Pittsburgh 22% Phoenix 21% Lehigh Valley 21% New Haven 21% St. Paul 20% Hartford 20% Rhode Island 20% Westport 20% San Diego 19% Houston 19% South Palm Beach 19% Denver 17% San Antonio 17% Broward 16% Minneapolis 16% Cleveland 13% Bergen 11% Miami 9% Middlesex 9% In what types of married households Baltimore 8% Detroit 6% are the Jewish children being raised? New York 5% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 121 Jewish Children Who Are Being Raised in Conversionary In‐married Households (Jewish Children Age 0‐17 in Married Households)

Omaha 35% Phoenix 35% Denver 30% St. Paul 30% San Antonio 26% Howard County 24% San Diego 22% Jacksonville 22% Pittsburgh 22% Cincinnati 19% Tidewater 19% Indianapolis 17% St. Petersburg 17% Atlantic County 17% West Palm Beach 16% Sarasota 16% Atlanta 15% Minneapolis 15% Tucson 15% Houston 14% Lehigh Valley 14% Hartford 14% Chicago 13% Rhode Island 13% Miami 11% Baltimore 11% New Haven 11% Portland (ME) 11% Las Vegas 11% Washington 10% South Palm Beach 9% Broward 8% Detroit 8% Bergen 8% Westport 7% In what types of married households New York 4% are the Jewish children being raised? Middlesex 4% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 122 Jews Who Are Jew‐by‐Choice (Jewish Persons in Jewish Households)

Omaha 15.7% St. Petersburg 11.1% Indianapolis 9.1% St. Paul 8.0% Jacksonville 7.2% San Antonio 6.9% Houston 6.2% Washington 5.8% Tidewater 5.8% Las Vegas 4.8% Minneapolis 4.8% Broward 4.5% Tucson 4.3% Rhode Island 4.1% Lehigh Valley 4.0% Miami 3.8% Portland (ME) 3.5% New Haven 3.4% Hartford 3.1% Detroit 3.0% Atlantic County 2.7% Westport 2.7% Bergen 2.6% Sarasota 2.3% West Palm Beach 2.0% Middlesex 1.4% South Palm Beach 1.3% 0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0% 123123

Membership Profile: Synagogues 124 Synagogue Membership (Jewish Households) Cincinnati 60% Tidewater 58% St. Paul 56% Minneapolis 54% Pittsburgh 53% Hartford 53% San Antonio 52% Lehigh Valley 51% Detroit 50% Bergen 50% Jacksonville 49% Howard County 48% St. Louis 46% Baltimore 46% Westport 46% Sarasota 45% Houston 44% New York 44% Middlesex 44% Atlantic County 44% New Haven 43% Rhode Island 43% Cleveland 42% Columbus 38% Boston 38% Washington 37% Miami 36% Chicago 36% Philadelphia 35% Omaha 34% Broward 34% Portland (ME) 33% Atlanta 33% South Palm Beach 33% Denver 32% Tucson 32% West Palm Beach 30% Indianapolis 29% San Diego 29% Phoenix 29% San Francisco 22% East Bay 21% Seattle 21% St. Petersburg 15% Las Vegas 14% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 125 Synagogue Membership Head of Household Under Age 35 New York 57% Detroit 57% San Antonio 55% Cleveland 54% Houston 50% St. Louis 47% Middlesex 44% Jacksonville 44% Cincinnati 42% Columbus 38% Lehigh Valley 35% Baltimore 34% Minneapolis 32% Atlanta 31% Bergen 31% Miami 30% Pittsburgh 29% Omaha 28% South Palm Beach 27% Tidewater 27% Chicago 25% Denver 24% Rhode Island 24% Broward 22% Indianapolis 21% East Bay 20% San Diego 20% Washington 19% Westport 19% Phoenix 18% St. Paul 17% Tucson 17% Hartford 15% Las Vegas 14% Based on small sample sizes in some communities West Palm Beach 10% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 126 Synagogue Membership Head of Household Age 35‐49

Detroit 64% Cincinnati 63% Hartford 61% Bergen 58% Tidewater 58% Westport 57% San Antonio 55% Baltimore 53% Pittsburgh 52% Howard County 51% Lehigh Valley 51% Omaha 50% Atlantic County 49% St. Paul 48% Jacksonville 47% Minneapolis 46% New York 45% Miami 45% Middlesex 44% Rhode Island 43% Cleveland 42% Washington 42% Houston 40% Chicago 40% Sarasota 40% South Palm Beach 38% Portland (ME) 36% St. Louis 34% Broward 33% Atlanta 33% Indianapolis 31% San Diego 31% Phoenix 30% Tucson 30% Denver 29% Columbus 24% East Bay 24% West Palm Beach 22% St. Petersburg 20% Las Vegas 10% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 127 Synagogue Membership Head of Household Age 50‐64

St. Paul 66% Tidewater 59% Cincinnati 58% Pittsburgh 57% Minneapolis 55% Detroit 52% Bergen 52% Howard County 51% Hartford 49% Baltimore 47% San Antonio 47% Lehigh Valley 47% Westport 46% Washington 46% New Haven 44% New York 43% Atlantic County 43% Houston 42% Columbus 42% Chicago 42% St. Louis 41% Sarasota 41% Miami 40% Cleveland 40% Broward 39% Jacksonville 38% Middlesex 37% Rhode Island 37% Denver 36% Portland (ME) 34% San Diego 33% Atlanta 31% West Palm Beach 31% Tucson 30% Phoenix 28% South Palm Beach 27% Indianapolis 26% Omaha 23% East Bay 19% Las Vegas 12% St. Petersburg 9% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 128 Synagogue Membership Head of Household Age 65‐74

St. Paul 76% Tidewater 70% Minneapolis 63% Pittsburgh 62% Jacksonville 60% Lehigh Valley 59% Rhode Island 59% San Antonio 56% Sarasota 55% Hartford 55% Baltimore 54% St. Louis 53% Cincinnati 49% Detroit 49% Bergen 49% Washington 44% Columbus 43% Atlantic County 43% Houston 42% New Haven 42% Middlesex 42% Chicago 39% Tucson 39% Indianapolis 37% Miami 34% Denver 34% New York 33% South Palm Beach 33% Phoenix 33% Omaha 31% Portland (ME) 31% West Palm Beach 31% Westport 30% Broward 29% Cleveland 29% Atlanta 24% San Diego 23% East Bay 20% Las Vegas 17% St. Petersburg 15% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 129 Synagogue Membership Head of Household Age 75 and Over

Tidewater 79% Cincinnati 77% Minneapolis 73% Jacksonville 72% St. Paul 69% St. Louis 66% Pittsburgh 65% Lehigh Valley 62% Hartford 62% Atlanta 60% Omaha 59% San Antonio 57% Indianapolis 56% Houston 56% Rhode Island 55% Middlesex 54% Westport 52% Cleveland 51% Tucson 45% Columbus 44% Denver 44% Bergen 44% New York 43% Baltimore 43% New Haven 43% Portland (ME) 43% Atlantic County 43% Sarasota 43% Phoenix 37% Broward 34% South Palm Beach 34% West Palm Beach 34% Detroit 33% Chicago 32% San Diego 32% Washington 32% Miami 29% East Bay 23% St. Petersburg 22% Las Vegas 21% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 130 Synagogue Membership Households with Children

Cincinnati 74% Detroit 71% Bergen 65% New York 64% Tidewater 64% Hartford 64% Cleveland 60% San Antonio 60% Pittsburgh 60% Sarasota 60% Westport 60% Baltimore 58% Jacksonville 58% Howard County 57% Phoenix 57% Washington 56% Lehigh Valley 55% Atlantic County 54% St. Paul 54% Middlesex 53% Minneapolis 53% Miami 51% Houston 49% St. Louis 49% New Haven 49% Chicago 48% South Palm Beach 46% Broward 45% Atlanta 44% Rhode Island 44% Philadelphia 41% Tucson 41% Omaha 40% Portland (ME) 39% San Diego 38% Columbus 37% Denver 37% Indianapolis 34% San Francisco 33% West Palm Beach 31% St. Petersburg 28% East Bay 28% Las Vegas 16% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 131 Synagogue Membership Intermarried Households Cincinnati 38% Tidewater 37% Sarasota 28% Pittsburgh 27% Jacksonville 27% Boston 27% St. Louis 26% Lehigh Valley 26% Hartford 26% San Antonio 25% Howard County 24% Westport 22% Miami 22% Minneapolis 21% Rhode Island 20% Portland (ME) 20% St. Paul 19% Washington 19% Philadelphia 19% Broward 18% Detroit 17% Bergen 17% New Haven 17% Indianapolis 16% Chicago 16% Middlesex 16% New York 15% Houston 15% Atlantic County 15% Tucson 15% Columbus 14% Baltimore 14% Cleveland 13% Denver 13% San Francisco 13% South Palm Beach 13% Omaha 12% San Diego 10% East Bay 10% Phoenix 10% West Palm Beach 10% St. Petersburg 9% Atlanta 7% Las Vegas 6% Seattle 2% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 132 Synagogue Membership (Jewish Households)

All 29%

North of Core 30%

Core Area 38%

South of Core 10%

0‐9 Years in Indianapolis 15%

10‐19 Years 27%

20+ Years 38%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 133 Synagogue Membership (Jewish Households)

All 29%

Under 35 21% 35‐49 31% 50‐64 26% 65‐74 37% 75+ 56%

65+ 45%

Household with Children 34% HH with Only Adult Children 27% Non‐Elderly Couple 19% Non‐Elderly Single 23% Elderly Couple 46% Elderly Single 46%

Under $50,000 20% $50‐$100,000 31% $100‐$200,000 25% $200,000 and over 45% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 134 Synagogue Membership (Jewish Households)

All 29%

Orthodox 68% Conservative 46% Reconstructionist 64% Reform 38% Just Jewish 9%

In‐married 44% Conversionary 67% Intermarried 16%

Attended Chabad 46% Did Not Attend 26%

JCC Member 48% Non‐Member 22%

Jewish Organization Member 56% Non‐Member 24%

To Day School 37% To Supplemental School 35% No Jewish Education 19% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 135 Synagogue Membership (Jewish Households)

All 29%

To Overnight Camp 40% Not to Overnight Camp 26%

Youth Group Participant 37% Not Youth Group Participant 25%

Hillel/Chabad Participant 42% Not Hillel/Chabad Participant 28%

Jewish Trip to Israel 38% General Trip to Israel 37% Not to Israel 20%

Donated to Federation 51% Asked, Did Not Donate 37% Not Asked 16%

Federation Non‐Donor 19% Donated under $100 43% Donated $100‐$500 48% Donated $500+ 76% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 136136 Profile of Synagogue Member Households

) 48% live in the Core Area; 45%, in North of Core; and 7%, in South of Core ) 65% have lived in Indianapolis for 20 or more years ) 56% are under age 50; 24%, age 50‐64; and 20% age 65 and over ) 47% are households with children ) 67% earn an annual household income of $100,000 and over ) 9% of Jewish respondents identify as Orthodox; 16%, Conservative; 16%, Reconstructionist; 47%, Reform; and 13%, Just Jewish ) 28% of married couples are intermarried ) 19% contain a respondent who attended a Jewish day school as a child; and 63%, supplemental school ) 46% contain a respondent who attended or worked at a Jewish overnight camp as a child ) 65% contain an adult who visited Israel ) 55% donated to the Jewish Federation in the past year ) 74% donated to other Jewish charities in the past year ) 86% donated to non‐Jewish charities in the past year 137 Local Synagogue Membership (Based upon the Synagogue Survey) (Jewish Households)

St. Paul 55% Tidewater 55% Westport 51% San Antonio 50% Minneapolis 48% Hartford 48% Detroit 47% Lehigh Valley 45% Rhode Island 40% Bergen 40% Jacksonville 39% New Haven 38% Houston 37% Middlesex 37% Sarasota 30% Portland (ME) 28% Washington 26% Omaha 25% Miami 25% Atlantic County 25% Indianapolis 24% Telephone Survey says 29% Tucson 18% St. Petersburg 14% South Palm Beach 13% West Palm Beach 13% Las Vegas 10% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 138 Telephone Survey's Over/Under Estimation of Synagogue Membership (In percentage points)

Tucson 12 Washington 11 Jacksonville 10 Omaha 9 Miami 8 Bergen 8 Houston 7 Lehigh Valley 6 South Palm Beach 6 Minneapolis 6 Indianapolis 5 Hartford 5 New Haven 4 Portland (ME) 4 San Antonio 3 Detroit 3 West Palm Beach 3 Atlantic County 3 Tidewater 3 Middlesex 2 Las Vegas 2 Sarasota 2 St. Paul 1 Rhode Island 1 St. Petersburg 0 Westport ‐6 ‐20 ‐10 01020 139 Denomination of Synagogue Membership (Based upon the Synagogue Survey) (Synagogue Member Households)

(Includes Reconstructionist) Conservative 42% Orthodox 12%

Reform 46% 140 Number of Synagogues (Based upon the Synagogue Survey)

Orthodox 3

Conservative 2 One synagogue is both Conservative and Reconstructionist Reconstructionist 1

Reform 2

Total 7

0 5 10 15 20 141 Denomination of Synagogue Membership Conservative (Based Upon the Synagogue Survey) (Synagogue Member Households) St. Paul 59% West Palm Beach 54% Hartford 54% Atlantic County 53% Tidewater 53% Jacksonville 51% Rhode Island 49% Minneapolis 47% South Palm Beach 46% Bergen 45% Middlesex 43% One synagogue is both Indianapolis 42% Conservative and Lehigh Valley 42% Reconstructionist Washington 42% New Haven 41% Tucson 38% Sarasota 33% Omaha 32% Portland (ME) 32% Detroit 31% Houston 29% Westport 29% St. Petersburg 26% Miami 25% San Antonio 25% St. Louis 23% Las Vegas 23% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 142 Denomination of Synagogue Membership Reform (Based Upon the Synagogue Survey) (Synagogue Member Households)

St. Louis 59% Westport 57% Omaha 53% Las Vegas 53% Tucson 53% St. Petersburg 52% Detroit 52% San Antonio 51% Houston 50% Indianapolis 46% Minneapolis 46% Sarasota 46% Jacksonville 40% Rhode Island 40% Tidewater 39% Washington 38% Hartford 36% Portland (ME) 34% Lehigh Valley 33% South Palm Beach 32% New Haven 31% Miami 30% Atlantic County 29% West Palm Beach 28% Bergen 26% St. Paul 24% Middlesex 18% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 143 Participated in or Attended any Programs or Religious Services at, or Sponsored by, a Local Synagogue in the Past Year (Jewish Households)

Houston 66%

Omaha 64%

Indianapolis 62%

Broward 60%

St. Petersburg 33%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 144 Participated in or Attended any Programs or Religious Services at, or Sponsored by, a Local Synagogue in the Past Year (Jewish Households)

All 62%

North of Core 61%

Core Area 63%

South of Core 61%

0‐9 Years in Indianapolis 68%

10‐19 Years 55%

20+ Years 61%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 145 Participated in or Attended any Programs or Religious Services at, or Sponsored by, a Local Synagogue in the Past Year (Jewish Households) All 62%

Under 35 69% 35‐49 65% 50‐64 54% 65‐74 51% 75+ 61%

65+ 55%

Household with Children 64% HH with Only Adult Children 44% Non‐Elderly Couple 67% Non‐Elderly Single 59% Elderly Couple 56% Elderly Single 64%

Under $50,000 65% $50‐$100,000 62% $100‐$200,000 62% $200,000 and over 73%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 146 Participated in or Attended any Programs or Religious Services at, or Sponsored by, a Local Synagogue in the Past Year (Jewish Households)

All 62%

Orthodox 70% Conservative 83% Reconstructionist 90% Reform 72% Just Jewish 42%

In‐married 79% Conversionary 91% Intermarried 48%

Synagogue Member 100% Non‐Member 46%

Attended Chabad 96% Did Not Attend 55%

JCC Member 80% Non‐Member 55%

Jewish Organization Member 80% Non‐Member 58%

To Day School 75% To Supplemental School 70% No Jewish Education 49% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 147 Participated in or Attended any Programs or Religious Services at, or Sponsored by, a Local Synagogue in the Past Year (Jewish Households)

All 62%

To Overnight Camp 70% Not to Overnight Camp 60%

Youth Group Participant 74% Not Youth Group Participant 55%

Hillel/Chabad Participant 92% Not Hillel/Chabad Participant 56%

Jewish Trip to Israel 82% General Trip to Israel 68% Not to Israel 47%

Donated to Federation 77% Asked, Did Not Donate 79% Not Asked 51%

Federation Non‐Donor 55% Donated under $100 75% Donated $100‐$500 72% Donated $500+ 92% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 148 Participated in or Attended any Programs or Religious Services at, or Sponsored by, Chabad in the Past Year (Jewish Households)

Broward 23%

Miami 23%

Houston 19%

Indianapolis 16%

New Haven 14%

St. Petersburg 10%

Omaha 9%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 149 Synagogue/JCC Memberships Overlap (Jewish Households)

JCC Member Only 14%

Synagogue Member Only 16%

Both Neither 13% 57% 150 Both Synagogue and JCC Members (Jewish Households)

St. Paul 27% San Antonio 23% Jacksonville 22% Omaha 20% St. Louis 19% Tidewater 18% Pittsburgh 17% Hartford 17% Bergen ‐ Palisades 16% Houston 14% Lehigh Valley 14% Indianapolis 13% Columbus 13% Miami ‐ Miami Beach 13% Cleveland 13% Baltimore 13% Minneapolis 13% Detroit 11% New Haven 10% Atlantic County 10% JCC Member Only Broward ‐ Posnack 10% 14% West Palm Beach ‐ Kaplan 9% Synagogue Tucson 9% Member Only Bergen ‐ YJCC 9% 16% Atlanta 8% Sarasota 8% Miami ‐ Russell 7% Washington ‐ Greater Washington 7% Chicago 6% South Palm Beach 6% Washington ‐ DCJCC 6% Both Rhode Island 6% Neither 13% Miami ‐ Alper 5% 57% West Palm Beach ‐ Boynton 5% Washington ‐ NOVA 5% Broward ‐ Soref 4% Howard County 3% Middlesex 2% Las Vegas 2% Westport 0% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 151 Synagogue Member Only (Jewish Households)

Westport 46% Howard County 45% Middlesex 42% Minneapolis 40% Detroit 39% Bergen ‐ YJCC 39% Tidewater 39% Washington ‐ Greater Washington 38% Lehigh Valley 37% Rhode Island 37% Sarasota 37% Pittsburgh 36% Bergen ‐ Palisades 36% Hartford 36% Atlantic County 34% Miami ‐ Miami Beach 33% Broward ‐ Posnack 32% Baltimore 32% New Haven 32% Houston 30% Chicago 30% Cleveland 29% JCC Member Only San Antonio 29% 14% Miami ‐ Russell 28% Synagogue West Palm Beach ‐ Kaplan 28% Member Only St. Paul 28% 16% Miami ‐ Alper 27% Washington ‐ NOVA 27% Jacksonville 27% St. Louis 26% South Palm Beach 26% Washington ‐ DCJCC 26% Broward ‐ Soref 25% Both Columbus 25% Neither 13% Atlanta 25% 57% Tucson 23% West Palm Beach ‐ Boynton 22% Indianapolis 16% Omaha 14% Las Vegas 12% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 152 JCC Member Only (Jewish Households)

Indianapolis 14% Omaha 9% St. Paul 9% Tucson 8% Broward ‐ Soref 7% St. Louis 6% Miami ‐ Miami Beach 6% Baltimore 6% San Antonio 6% Pittsburgh 6% Bergen ‐ Palisades 6% Houston 5% Miami ‐ Alper 5% Cleveland 5% Atlantic County 5% Washington ‐ DCJCC 5% Hartford 5% Broward ‐ Posnack 4% Miami ‐ Russell 4% New Haven 4% Lehigh Valley 4% JCC Member Only Detroit 4% 14% West Palm Beach ‐ Boynton 4% Synagogue West Palm Beach ‐ Kaplan 4% Member Only Minneapolis 4% 16% Washington ‐ Greater Washington 4% Jacksonville 4% Rhode Island 4% Sarasota 4% South Palm Beach 3% Bergen ‐ YJCC 3% Columbus 2% Chicago 2% Both Atlanta 2% Neither 13% Las Vegas 2% 57% Washington ‐ NOVA 2% Middlesex 1% Tidewater 1% Westport 1% Howard County 0% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 153 Neither Synagogue nor JCC Members (Jewish Households) Las Vegas 85% West Palm Beach ‐ Boynton 69% Washington ‐ NOVA 67% Atlanta 65% Broward ‐ Soref 64% South Palm Beach 64% Miami ‐ Alper 63% Washington ‐ DCJCC 63% Chicago 62% Columbus 61% Miami ‐ Russell 60% Tucson 60% West Palm Beach ‐ Kaplan 59% Indianapolis 57% Omaha 57% Middlesex 55% Broward ‐ Posnack 54% New Haven 54% Rhode Island 54% Cleveland 53% Westport 53% Howard County 52% Atlantic County 52% JCC Member Only Sarasota 52% 14% Houston 51% Synagogue Washington ‐ Greater Washington 51% Member Only Bergen ‐ YJCC 49% 16% St. Louis 48% Miami ‐ Miami Beach 48% Baltimore 48% Jacksonville 47% Detroit 46% Lehigh Valley 45% Bergen ‐ Palisades 43% Both San Antonio 42% Neither 13% Minneapolis 42% 57% Tidewater 42% Hartford 42% Pittsburgh 41% St. Paul 36% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 154 Association with the Jewish Community (Jewish Households) St. Paul 67% Detroit 64% Sarasota 64% Bergen 63% Lehigh Valley 62% San Antonio 62% Pittsburgh 62% Tidewater 62% Hartford 62% Minneapolis 60% Baltimore 58% Middlesex 58% Jacksonville 58% Association is defined as: West Palm Beach 57% Atlantic County 57% St. Louis 56% Belong to: Houston 54% a synagogue South Palm Beach 54% New Haven 53% Cleveland 52% and/or Rhode Island 52% the JCC Westport 52% Miami 51% Howard County 49% and/or Indianapolis 48% a Jewish organization Omaha 48% Chicago 48% Washington 48% Tucson 48% Broward 47% Portland (ME) 46% Columbus 43% Atlanta 42% San Francisco 37% Seattle 31% St. Petersburg 23% Las Vegas 21% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 155 Summary of Memberships (Jewish Households)

Synagogue Member 29%

Synagogue Participant 62%

Attended Chabad 16%

JCC Member 28%

JCC Participant 56%

Jewish Organization Member 16%

Associated 48%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 156 Feel Part of the Indianapolis Jewish Community (Jewish Respondents)

Somewhat Very Much 34% 21%

Not at All 19%

Not Very Much 26% 157 Feel Very Much/Somewhat Part of the Local Jewish Community (Jewish Respondents) Detroit 79% Baltimore * 70% Cleveland * 67% Pittsburgh * 65% New York * 63% South Palm Beach 61% Bergen 60% Miami 59% San Antonio 56% Rhode Island 55% Indianapolis 55% West Palm Beach 55% Lehigh Valley 54% Hartford 53% Tidewater 53% Houston 51% Washington 51% Jacksonville 50% Middlesex 50% Omaha 49% Broward 49% New Haven 49% Sarasota 46% Atlanta * 44% Tucson 43% Atlantic County 43% Howard County * 43% Westport 41% San Diego * 37% * Responses are “a lot” and “some” Phoenix * 36% Portland (ME) 36% St. Petersburg 31% Very Much Somewhat Las Vegas 31% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 158 Overall Involvement in Jewish Activity (Practice, Attend Synagogue Services at Least Once per Year, Associated, or Donated to a Jewish Charity in the Past Year) (Jewish Households) Middlesex 96% Detroit 96% Bergen 96% South Palm Beach 95% West Palm Beach 95% Atlantic County 95% Minneapolis 95% Broward 93% Miami 93% St. Paul 93% Westport 93% Chicago * 92% Howard County * 92% Lehigh Valley 92% Tidewater 92% Hartford 92% New Haven 91% San Antonio 91% Pittsburgh 91% Houston 90% Washington 90% Rhode Island 90% Indianapolis 89% Sarasota 89% Cleveland 88% Tucson 88% Portland (ME) 87% Omaha 86% Baltimore * 86% Jacksonville 86% Phoenix 84% St. Louis 83% Las Vegas 83% St. Petersburg 81% Columbus 72% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% * Excludes attendance at synagogue services at least once per year 159159

Jewish Education: Adults When They Were Children 160 Received Some Formal Jewish Education as a Child (Born or Raised Jewish Adults) Rhode Island 86% Columbus 85% Chicago 85% Lehigh Valley 85% Tidewater 85% San Antonio 83% Detroit 83% Washington 82% Jacksonville 82% Hartford 82% Westport 82% New Haven 81% Atlantic County 81% Minneapolis 79% Houston 78% Cleveland 78% Tucson 78% Bergen 78% Sarasota 78% Miami 77% West Palm Beach 77% Cincinnati 76% Phoenix 76% Pittsburgh 76% South Palm Beach 75% Philadelphia 74% Middlesex 74% Broward 72% St. Louis 72% Atlanta 72% Las Vegas 72% St. Paul 72% Indianapolis 71% St. Petersburg 70% San Diego 70% Omaha 61% 60% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 161 Attended a Jewish Day School as Children (Born or Raised Jewish Adults) Bergen 24% Miami 21% Houston 17% Indianapolis 15% Broward 15% Chicago 15% Cincinnati 15% Detroit 15% Phoenix 14% Columbus 13% Cleveland 13% Middlesex 12% New Haven 11% Atlanta 11% San Diego 11% Jacksonville 11% St. Petersburg 10% San Antonio 10% Pittsburgh 10% Rhode Island 10% Tucson 10% Tidewater 10% Lehigh Valley 9% South Palm Beach 9% Washington 9% Omaha 8% Philadelphia 8% Minneapolis 8% St. Paul 8% Las Vegas 6% Atlantic County 6% Sarasota 6% Hartford 6% West Palm Beach 5% Westport 5% St. Louis 4% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 162162

Adult Jewish Education 163Attended an Adult Jewish Education Program or Class in the Past Year (Jewish Respondents) Detroit 38% St. Louis 37% Boston 35% New York 33% Bergen 32% Sarasota 32% Tidewater 30% Hartford 29% Broward 28% Middlesex 28% Minneapolis 28% Washington 28% Tucson 28% Houston 27% San Francisco 27% St. Paul 27% Omaha 26% Jacksonville 26% Indianapolis 25% Lehigh Valley 25% Atlantic County 25% Miami 24% San Antonio 23% Rhode Island 23% New Haven 22% Westport 22% South Palm Beach 19% West Palm Beach 19% Portland (ME) 17% Las Vegas 13% St. Petersburg 11% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 164 Engaged in Any Other Type of Jewish Study or Learning in the Past Year (Jewish Respondents)

Indianapolis 38%

Broward 38%

Omaha 36%

Houston 35%

Miami 30%

St. Petersburg 22%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 165 Visited a Jewish Museum or Attended a Jewish Cultural Event in the Past Year (Jewish Respondents)

Houston 57%

Omaha 55%

Broward 53%

Pittsburgh 53%

Indianapolis 52%

Miami 52%

New York 49%

St. Petersburg 43%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 166 Different Types of Jewish Education (Jewish Respondents)

100%

80%

60% 52%

40% 38%

25%

20%

0% Organized Other/Informal Cultural 167 Different Types of Jewish Education (Jewish Respondents under Age 35)

100%

80%

60%

45% 40% 40%

27%

20%

0% Organized Other/Informal Cultural 168

Children's Jewish Education: Jewish Day School 169 Type of School Attended (Jewish Children Age 5‐12)

Public School 73%

Jewish Day School 21%

Non‐Jewish Jewish Market Share is: Private 21% divided by (6% + 21%) = 78% 6% 170170

Children's Jewish Education: Current Formal Jewish Education 171 Current Formal Jewish Education of Jewish Children (Jewish Children Age 5‐12) (Based upon the Telephone Survey)

Jewish 46% attend Day School Supplemental 21% School 25%

Do Not Attend 54% 172 Jewish Children Who Currently Attend Formal Jewish Education (Based upon the Jewish Institutions Survey)

Age 5‐12 Synagogues Orthodox 0 Conservative/Reconstructionist 170 Reform 278

BJE 174 Jewish Day School 82

Total 704

Age 13‐17 Synagogues Orthodox 0 Conservative/Recon 64 Reform 90

BJE 24 Jewish Day School 14

Total 192 0 250 500 750 1,000 Number of Jewish Children 173 Ever Attended Formal Jewish Education (Jewish Children Age 13‐17)

Supplemental School 64%

Never Attended 14%

Jewish Day School 22% Children who have attended both Jewish day school and supplemental school are reported under Jewish day school 174174

Israel 175 Households in Which a Member Visited Israel (Jewish Households) Miami 71% Bergen 62% Broward 61% South Palm Beach 61% Houston 59% Detroit 57% Sarasota 56% West Palm Beach 55% Middlesex 54% Minneapolis 52% Indianapolis 51% Washington 51% New Haven 50% St. Paul 49% Omaha 45% Lehigh Valley 45% Westport 44% Tucson 43% Hartford 43% San Antonio 42% Atlantic County 42% Rhode Island 41% Tidewater 40% Jacksonville 37% Portland (ME) 35% St. Petersburg 34% Jewish Trip General Trip Las Vegas 33% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 176 Households in Which a Member Visited Israel on a Jewish Trip (Jewish Households) Indianapolis 32% Houston 31% South Palm Beach 28% Detroit 28% Sarasota 28% Miami 26% Bergen 26% Omaha 25% Broward 25% West Palm Beach 25% Minneapolis 25% Washington 25% Middlesex 24% St. Paul 24% Hartford 23% Lehigh Valley 22% Atlantic County 22% Tidewater 22% New Haven 20% San Antonio 20% Rhode Island 20% Westport 19% Tucson 17% Jacksonville 17% Portland (ME) 13% St. Petersburg 12% Las Vegas 10% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 177 Correlation with Trips to Israel (Jewish Households)

Synagogue Services 22% 22% 1X/Month+ 19% 69% Inmarried 61% 22% An Adult Visited Israel on a: Jewish Trip 38% General Trip Synagogue Member 37% No Adult to Israel 20% 82% Synagogue Participant 68% 47% 20% Attended Chabad 27% 9% 43% JCC Member 34% 15% 74% Participated in a JCC Program 66% 41% 27% Jewish Organization Member 15% 10% 66% Associated 57% 34% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 178 Households in Which a Jewish Child Visited Israel (Households with Jewish Children Age 6‐17) Miami 46% Bergen 38% New York 35% Cleveland 30% Baltimore 26% Omaha 25% Detroit 25% Indianapolis 24% New Haven 24% Broward 22% Middlesex 22% Rhode Island 21% St. Petersburg 19% San Antonio 19% Chicago 18% Cincinnati 18% St. Paul 17% Minneapolis 17% S Palm Beach 16% Washington 16% St. Louis 16% Tucson 15% Tidewater 14% Hartford 14% Las Vegas 14% Houston 12% Jacksonville 10% Lehigh Valley 10% Portland (ME) 10% Sarasota 10% Pittsburgh 10% Westport 9% Atlantic County 9% Howard County 8% Communities with white bars did not ask type of trip Phoenix 7% Columbus 6% Jewish Trip General Trip W Palm Beach 5% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 179 Trip to Israel Prevented by Cost (Households with Jewish Children Age 6‐17 in Which No Child Has Visited Israel)

Miami 40%

Indianapolis 33% 500 households

Broward 33%

St. Petersburg 29%

Houston 25%

Omaha 14%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 180 Extremely/Very Emotionally Attached to Israel (Jewish Respondents) Miami 62% South Palm Beach 61% Middlesex 58% Detroit 56% Jacksonville 56% Bergen 55% Broward 55% San Antonio 55% Lehigh Valley 54% West Palm Beach 54% Omaha 53% Rhode Island 53% Minneapolis 52% Atlantic County 51% St. Paul 50% Sarasota 49% Houston 49% Washington 49% Tucson 47% New Haven 47% Indianapolis 44% St. Petersburg 43% San Francisco 42% Westport 41% Tidewater 40% Hartford 40% Las Vegas 36% Extremely Very Portland (ME) 33% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 181181

Anti‐Semitism 182 Personally Experienced Anti‐Semitism in Local Community in the Past Year (Jewish Respondents) Denver 24% Jacksonville 21% San Diego 19% Las Vegas 18% St. Paul 18% Tucson 18% Tidewater 18% Rhode Island 17% Lehigh Valley 16% Portland (ME) 16% Minneapolis 16% Omaha 15% Houston 15% Detroit 15% Indianapolis 14% St. Petersburg 14% New Haven 14% San Antonio 14% Hartford 13% Westport 13% Broward 12% Miami 12% Washington 12% Bergen 12% Atlantic County 11% Sarasota 11% West Palm Beach 9% Middlesex 8% South Palm Beach 7% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 183 Households in Which a Jewish Child Age 6‐17 Experienced Anti‐Semitism in the Local Community in the Past Year (Households with Jewish Children Age 6‐17)

San Antonio 34% Omaha 30% Indianapolis 29% Sarasota 29% Houston 28% West Palm Beach 28% Tidewater 23% Las Vegas 20% Jacksonville 20% Lehigh Valley 18% Detroit 18% Minneapolis 18% Rhode Island 18% New Haven 17% Atlantic County 15% Broward 13% Middlesex 13% Portland (ME) 13% Hartford 13% Westport 12% Bergen 11% St. Paul 10% South Palm Beach 9% Tucson 9% Washington 8% Miami 6% St. Petersburg 3% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 184 Perception of Anti‐Semitism in Indianapolis (Respondents)

A Moderate Amount 26%

A Great Deal 5%

None at All 13%

A Little 56% 185 Perceive a Great Deal/Moderate Amount of Anti‐Semitism in Local Community (Respondents)

Detroit 61% Jacksonville 48% Hartford 48% Minneapolis 46% Las Vegas 45% St. Paul 45% Lehigh Valley 45% Tidewater 45% Rhode Island 43% Houston 43% St. Petersburg 42% South Palm Beach 41% Broward 41% Miami 38% Sarasota 37% Bergen 37% New Haven 36% Atlantic County 34% Portland (ME) 34% Westport 33% Omaha 33% Indianapolis 32% Middlesex 31% Washington 29% San Francisco 28% San Antonio 26% Great Deal Moderate Amount Tucson 24% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 186186

Philanthropic Profile: Jewish Federation Donations 187 Donated to Local Jewish Federation in the Past Year (Based upon the Telephone Survey) (Jewish Households) Detroit 55% San Antonio 53% Lehigh Valley 52% Cincinnati 50% Minneapolis 50% Tidewater 49% Hartford 48% St. Paul 46% Rhode Island 46% Bergen 46% Cleveland 45% Pittsburgh 45% Chicago 44% Middlesex 44% Sarasota 43% Omaha 42% Philadelphia 41% Baltimore 40% Houston 39% Jacksonville 39% St. Louis 38% Howard County 37% Asked, New Haven 37% South Palm Beach 37% Did Not West Palm Beach 35% Donate Westport 35% Boston 34% 11% Tucson 33% Donated Miami 32% 31% Washington 32% Indianapolis 31% Atlantic County 31% Columbus 26% San Diego 26% Portland (ME) 25% Atlanta 25% Phoenix 25% New York 24% Broward 23% Denver 23% Not Asked San Francisco 23% to Donate St. Petersburg 22% Las Vegas 21% 58% Seattle 15% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 188 Donated to Any Jewish Charity in the Past Year (Including Jewish Federations and Other Jewish Charities) (Jewish Households) Detroit 78% Middlesex 73% Atlantic County 72% Bergen 71% Sarasota 71% Cincinnati 70% Lehigh Valley 70% San Antonio 69% South Palm Beach 69% Chicago 67% West Palm Beach 67% Hartford 67% St. Paul 66% Cleveland 65% Minneapolis 65% Pittsburgh 65% Tidewater 64% Houston 63% Baltimore 63% Westport 63% Broward 61% Miami 61% Rhode Island 61% St. Louis 60% Jewish Federations New Haven 60% Only Other Jewish Washington 60% 9% Charities New York 59% Only Jacksonville 59% Both 22% Philadelphia 58% 23% Howard County 57% Tucson 56% Indianapolis 53% San Diego 52% Omaha 51% Phoenix 51% Portland (ME) 50% Atlanta 48% St. Petersburg 45% Denver 44% Neither Las Vegas 44% 47% Columbus 37% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 189 Summary of Donations (Jewish Households)

Jewish Federation of 31% Greater Indianapolis

Other Jewish Charities 45% (excluding Federations)

Any Jewish Charity 54% (including Federations)

Non‐Jewish Charities 82%

Any Charity 89%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 190190

Political Profile 191 Percentage Republican (Jewish Respondents)

Houston 31%

St. Petersburg 25%

Miami 18%

Omaha 17%

Broward 17%

Indianapolis 16%

St. Paul 13% Democrat Republican 55% 16% Washington 11%

Bergen 11%

Minneapolis 9%

Independent San Francisco 9% 29%

Seattle 8%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 192 Percentage Democrat (Jewish Respondents)

Washington 69%

Minneapolis 66%

St. Paul 63%

Bergen 63%

Seattle 63%

San Francisco 61%

St. Petersburg 56%

Broward 56%

Republican Indianapolis 55% Democrat 55% 16% Miami 53%

Omaha 51% Independent Houston 41% 29%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 193

Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation Core Area, Reform The 2017 Jewish Federation of Greater Indianapolis Population Study: A Portrait of the Indianapolis Jewish Community

Ira M. Sheskin, Ph.D. Director of the Jewish Demography Project of the Sue and Leonard Miller Center for Contemporary Judaic Studies and Professor and Chair Department of Geography University of Miami