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1 Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation Core Area, Reform The 2017 Jewish Federation of Greater Indianapolis Population Study: A Portrait of the Indianapolis Jewish Community Ira M. Sheskin, Ph.D. Director of the Jewish Demography Project of the Sue and Leonard Miller Center for Contemporary Judaic Studies and Professor and Chair Department of Geography University of Miami 22 Topics Covered in the Study ) Survey Methodology ) Jewish Population Size ) Geographic Profile ) Demographic Profile ) Religious Profile ) Types of Marriage ) Membership Profile ) Jewish Education: Adults ) Jewish Education: Children ) Jewish Agencies ) Social Service Needs ) Israel ) Anti‐Semitism ) The Media ) Philanthropic Profile ) Political Profile 33 Survey Methodology 44 Survey Methodology ) Random Digit Dialing (RDD) Telephone Survey methodology provides scientific validity ) Population estimate ) Produces the “purest” random sample ) (317) 715 ‐ ____ ____ ____ ____ ) RDD Telephone Survey (Landline (N=56) and Cell (N=152)) ) List Telephone Survey (Landline (N=165) and Cell (N=165)) ) DJN Telephone Survey (Landline and Cell (N=63)) ) Cell Phone Households with non‐local area codes with DJNs based on billing zip codes ) 600 Interviews ) Response Rate (AAPOR RR3) is 37% ) Cooperation Rate is 88% ) Average length: 20.4 minutes ) Weighting factors are used to combine the samples ) 306,834 phone calls were needed to complete the 600 interviews ) Surveying done April 25, 2017 to August 2, 2017 55 Resources Available to the Community ) Main Report (900+ pages) ) Executive Report (130 pages) ) Slides (800+) ) Posted at www.jewishindianapolis.org and www.jewishdatabank.org 6 Sample Comparison Bar Chart St. Petersburg 30% Las Vegas 29% Howard County 24% Phoenix 21% West Palm Beach 21% Seattle 21% Cleveland 21% Omaha 20% South Palm Beach 19% San Diego 19% ) Compare with up to about 45 other Jewish Sarasota 18% Tucson 18% communities with RDD studies since 2000 Westport 17% ) Red is Indianapolis Houston 17% Washington 17% ) Particularly Instructive Comparisons: Columbus, Columbus 16% Omaha, San Antonio, and St. Paul Miami 16% Broward 16% Atlanta 15% Denver 15% Jacksonville 14% Bergen 13% Lehigh Valley 13% Indianapolis 13% San Antonio 13% St. Paul 13% Atlantic County 12% Middlesex 11% New 10% Portland (ME) 10% Tidewater 10% Rhode Island 10% Hartford 9% Pittsburgh 9% Minneapolis 9% Cincinnati 8% St. Louis 7% Baltimore 7% New Haven 6% Philadelphia 6% Detroit 3% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 77 Jewish Population Size and Geography 8 The Jewish Community of Indianapolis 23,500 persons live in 8,500 Jewish households, of whom 17,900 persons are Jewish Non‐Jews 5,600 24% Jews 17,900 76% Another 3,600 Jews in the 9 surrounding counties. 1.7% of households in Indianapolis are Jewish Hamilton 30 31 69 34 North of Core 62 60 74 77 32 33 38 3737 Zionsville (Boone) 280 290 240 250 268 260 256 278 Core Area 220 236 216 254 228 226 208 235 205 218 214 224 222 202 219 229 204 201 225 South of Core 203 239 241 107 221 217 227 237 Marion 259 Geographic Subareas of Indianapolis All Zip Codes Begin 46 or 460 Hamilton 30 31 69 34 62 60 74 77 Zionsville 32 33 38 (Boone) 37 280 290 240 250 268 260 256 278 220 236 216 254 228 226 208 235 205 218 214 224 222 202 219 229 234 204 201 225 203 239 241 107 231 221 217 227 237 Marion 259 Distribution of Jewish Households All Zips Begin 46 or 460 Each Dot Represents 10 Jewish Households Dots Are Randomly Placed within Each Zip Code Yellow Zips (46260, 46032, 46074) Contain 46% of All Jewish Households Yellow + Green Zips (46077, 46220) Contain 58% of All Jewish Households 11 Distribution of Jewish Households ‐ 2017 North of Core 44% South of Core 20% Core Area 37% 12 Changes in the Size of the Jewish Community of Indianapolis ‐ 2010‐2017 Increase Number of 2010 Estimate 2017 2010‐2017 Households 8,000 8,500 500 Persons in Jewish 21,800 23,500 1,700 Households Jews 16,800 17,900 1,100 13 Distribution of Jewish Households, 2010 ‐2017 N of Core N of Core 38% 44% S of Core 20% S of Core Core Area 20% Core Area 37% 43% 2010 2017 14 Place of Birth (Adults in Jewish Households) Midwest Total: 58% Other Indiana Indianapolis 9% 30% Ohio 7% Illinois 6% Other Foreign Other Midwest 6% 7% Former Soviet Union New York 7% 7% West 5% Other NE South 9% 8% 15 Locally Born (Adults in Jewish Households) Cleveland 57% Detroit 57% Chicago 57% Philadelphia 56% St. Louis 55% New York 54% Baltimore 52% Pittsburgh 49% Minneapolis 46% Cincinnati 45% Rhode Island 43% Omaha 43% Hartford 40% St. Paul 39% Tidewater 34% New Haven 33% Indianapolis 30% Columbus 29% Houston 25% Lehigh Valley 24% San Antonio 21% Denver 20% Portland (ME) 18% Jacksonville 18% Miami 18% Middlesex 16% Atlanta 16% Washington 15% Bergen 14% Westport 12% Atlantic County 11% San Diego 11% Broward 9% Tucson 8% St. Petersburg 7% Howard County 7% Phoenix 6% West Palm Beach 2% Las Vegas 1% Sarasota 1% South Palm Beach 0% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 16 Percentage of Households from the FSU (Jewish Households) New York 15.0% St. Paul 13.5% Minneapolis 13.0% Indianapolis 8.4% 700 households, 2,100 people Chicago 8.0% San Francisco 8.0% Middlesex 6.9% Detroit 5.4% Baltimore 4.6% New Haven 4.5% Cleveland 4.4% Hartford 4.4% Tucson 3.9% Houston 3.6% Jacksonville 3.6% Bergen 3.5% Rhode Island 3.5% Omaha 3.2% Washington 3.2% Miami 3.1% Broward 2.2% St. Petersburg 1.9% San Antonio 1.9% Lehigh Valley 1.4% Las Vegas 1.3% Sarasota 1.2% South Palm Beach 1.1% Howard County 1.0% Westport 0.9% Tidewater 0.8% West Palm Beach 0.5% Portland (ME) 0.0% Atlantic County 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0% 17 Sephardic Jewish Adults (Jewish Adults) Miami 17.4% Broward 16.4% Houston 13.2% Indianapolis 12.2% Seattle 12.1% Las Vegas 8.0% Washington 7.2% Bergen 5.2% South Palm Beach 4.3% West Palm Beach 3.5% 0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0% 18 An Adult in the Household is LGBTQ (Jewish Households) Broward 11% Houston 10% San Francisco 8% Indianapolis 7% St. Petersburg 7% Columbus 6% New York 5% Philadelphia 5% St. Louis 4% Chicago 3% Cleveland 3% Denver 3% Omaha 2% Miami 2% Baltimore 2% Howard County 2% Cincinnati 2% San Diego 1% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 19 Length of Residence in Indianapolis (Respondents) 0‐4 Years 16% 5‐9 Years 12% About 270 households move in each year 10‐19 Years 22% 20+ Years 50% 20 Expected Destination for Households Who Are Moving Within the Next Three Years (Jewish Households) Not Moving 72% Elsewhere in the U.S. 15% 3.5% definitely moving out of local area 12.0% probably moving out of local area Don't Know Where 1% Within Indianapolis 11% 21 Definitely or Probably Moving Out of Local Community Within the Next Three Years (Jewish Households) Howard County * 17% Indianapolis 15% Omaha 12% Tidewater 12% Las Vegas 11% Bergen 10% St. Petersburg 10% Rhode Island 10% Houston 9% Chicago * 9% Cleveland * 9% Washington 9% Broward 8% Jacksonville 8% San Antonio 8% Tucson 8% Columbus ** 7% Miami 7% Atlantic County 7% Middlesex 7% Phoenix ** 6% Hartford 6% Portland (ME) 6% New Haven 6% Baltimore * 5% St. Louis ** 5% Westport 5% Detroit 5% St. Paul 5% Lehigh Valley 5% Minneapolis 4% South Palm Beach 4% *Question asked about moving plans in the next 3‐5 years West Palm Beach 4% Atlanta ** 3% ** Question asked about moving plans in the next 2 years. Sarasota 1% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2222 Migration of Jewish Households ) Average Annual In‐Migration ) 270 households moved in each year during the past five years ) Projected Average Annual Out‐Migration ) 100 households definitely moving out of Indianapolis each year during the next three years ) 330 households probably moving out of Indianapolis each year during the next three years ) Projected Change ) the Jewish population should not change significantly in the next few years as a result of migration 23 Percentage of Adult Children Who Have Established Their Own Homes in Local Community (From Households in Which the Respondent Is Age 50 or Over) St. Paul 65% Minneapolis 63% Columbus 52% St. Louis 51% Detroit 49% Houston 48% Washington 45% Indianapolis 43% Tidewater 43% Cleveland 42% Cincinnati 42% Rhode Island 40% Pittsburgh 39% Hartford 38% Omaha 37% San Antonio 34% Jacksonville 31% Portland (ME) 30% Broward 29% Miami 29% Tucson 29% Bergen 29% Westport 28% New Haven 27% Lehigh Valley 26% Sarasota 26% St. Petersburg 25% Las Vegas 25% Middlesex 16% Atlantic County 15% South Palm Beach 11% West Palm Beach 10% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 24 Demography 25 Age Group Age Distribution‐All Americans ‐ 2016 85+ Median Age is 38 Years 1.1% 0.7% 80‐84 14% are Age 65 and Over 1.1% 0.8% 6% are Age 75 and Over 75‐79 1.4% 1.2% 70‐74 2.0% 1.7% 65‐69 2.7% 2.4% 60‐64 3.1% 2.9% 55‐59 3.5% 3.4% 50‐54 3.5% 3.5% 45‐49 3.1% 3.2% 40‐44 3.2% 3.2% 35‐39 3.1% 3.1% 30‐34 3.4% 3.5% 25‐29 3.4% 3.5% 20‐24 3.5% 3.7% 15‐19 3.1% 3.3% 10‐14 3.1% 3.3% 5‐9 3.1% 3.3% 0‐4 Males 3.0% 3.1% Females 10.0%8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 26 Age Distribution‐Indianapolis Jewish Community Age Group 85+ Median Age is 36 Years 0.4% 0.4% 80‐84 8% are Age 65 and Over 0.4% 0.8% 3% are Age 75 and Over 75‐79 0.5% 0.9% 70‐74 1.3% 0.9% 65‐69 1.5% 1.3% 60‐64 3.4% 3.6% 55‐59 2.5% 2.9% 50‐54 2.0% 2.9% 45‐49 2.5% 2.6% 40‐44 5.0% 4.1% 35‐39 5.3% 6.0% 30‐34 4.9% 6.4% 25‐29 1.8% 1.7% 20‐24 1.9% 3.5% 15‐19 2.5% 2.6% 10‐14 3.2% 3.0% 5‐9 4.1% 4.6% Females 0‐4 Males 4.1% 4.5% 10.0%8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 2727 Number of Persons in Jewish Households (Rounded to Nearest 100) ) 23,500 total persons in Jewish households ) 2,000 persons age 65 and over ) 800 persons age 75 and over ) 6,300 children age 0‐17 (Jewish, part Jewish, and not Jewish) ) 5,050 Jewish or part Jewish children age 0‐17 (1,250 additional children not being raised Jewish) ) 17,200 persons are of voting age 28 Age 0‐17 (Persons in Jewish Households) Westport 31% Indianapolis 28% St.