Fast, Flexible Bevel Gear Cutting
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Nov. 25, 1924. E. R., FELLOWS 1,516,524 GEAR GENERATING CUTTING MACHINE Original Filed Aug. 29, 1918 4 sheets-Sheet 1 S. : O 3.É SS E. ,NSS lat o GS: &\s(1712; s A. Z72 (ve aeoz, Zézzzzz v 72 A.2deavs 2/hi-4. 2.-- Nov. 25, 924. E. R. Fellows 1,516,524. GEAR GENERATING CUTTING MACHINE 4 Sheets-Sheet 2. Noy. 25, 1924. 1,516 y 524 E. R. FELLOWS GEAR GENERATING CUTTING MACHINE Original Filled Aug. 29, 1918 4. Sheets-Sheet 3 2 22Z. 2 eas 2 2 UraC 2 S. s es Z2Zove) Z2 Zézeous - y43-24,A/rye, Nov. 25, 1924. E. R. FELLOWS 1,516,524 y - S S rt CyN s l Sl8 lsSS NS N S/T s ) Zazzo- ZZeizvezoz7.(7.7%is S 27.4 (3-417.'77 elegas Patented Nov. 25, 1924. 516,524 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE EDWIN, R., FELLOWS, OF SPRING FIELD, WERIYCNT, ASSIGNOR, TO THE FELLOWS GEAR, SHAPER, COWIPANY, OF SPRING-FIELD, VERTEOINT, A. CORPORATION OF VERVIONT. GEAR GENERATING CUTTING INACHINE. Application filed August 29, 1918, Serial No. 251,902. Renewed April 19, 1924. To all whom it may concern. takes place. This relative movement is the 55 Be it known that, I, EDWIN, R. FELLOWs, resultant of combined movements of rota a citizen of the United States, residing at tion and translation, and may be produced Springfield, in the county of Windsor and in any of three ways, that is; first, by giv 5 State of Vermont, have invented new and ing both movements to the gear, in which useful inprovements in Gear Generating Case the resultant motion is the same as 60 Cutting Machines, of which the following is though the gear were rolled on its base cyl 3. -
Gear Cutting and Grinding Machines and Precision Cutting Tools Developed for Gear Manufacturing for Automobile Transmissions
Gear Cutting and Grinding Machines and Precision Cutting Tools Developed for Gear Manufacturing for Automobile Transmissions MASAKAZU NABEKURA*1 MICHIAKI HASHITANI*1 YUKIHISA NISHIMURA*1 MASAKATSU FUJITA*1 YOSHIKOTO YANASE*1 MASANOBU MISAKI*1 It is a never-ending theme for motorcycle and automobile manufacturers, for whom the Machine Tool Division of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (MHI) manufactures and delivers gear cutting machines, gear grinding machines and precision cutting tools, to strive for high precision, low cost transmission gears. This paper reports the recent trends in the automobile industry while describing how MHI has been dealing with their needs as a manufacturer of the machines and cutting tools for gear production. process before heat treatment. A gear shaping machine, 1. Gear production process however, processes workpieces such as stepped gears and Figure 1 shows a cut-away example of an automobile internal gears that a gear hobbing machine is unable to transmission. Figure 2 is a schematic of the conven- process. Since they employ a generating process by a tional, general production processes for transmission specific number of cutting edges, several tens of microns gears. The diagram does not show processes such as of tool marks remain on the gear flanks, which in turn machining keyways and oil holes and press-fitting bushes causes vibration and noise. To cope with this issue, a that are not directly relevant to gear processing. Nor- gear shaving process improves the gear flank roughness mally, a gear hobbing machine is responsible for the and finishes the gear tooth profile to a precision of mi- crons while anticipating how the heat treatment will strain the tooth profile and tooth trace. -
Parametric Instability Investigation and Stability Based Design for Transmission Systems Containing Face-Gear Drives
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2012 Parametric Instability Investigation and Stability Based Design for Transmission Systems Containing Face-gear Drives Meng Peng [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Acoustics, Dynamics, and Controls Commons, and the Propulsion and Power Commons Recommended Citation Peng, Meng, "Parametric Instability Investigation and Stability Based Design for Transmission Systems Containing Face-gear Drives. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2012. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1434 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Meng Peng entitled "Parametric Instability Investigation and Stability Based Design for Transmission Systems Containing Face-gear Drives." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Mechanical Engineering. Hans A. DeSmidt, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: J. A. M. Boulet, Seddik M. Djouadi, Xiaopeng Zhao Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Parametric Instability Investigation and Stability Based Design for Transmission Systems Containing Face-gear Drives A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Meng Peng August 2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my primary advisor, Dr. -
Rexnord Gear Manufacturing Services Overview
Rexnord Gear Manufacturing Services Overview Rexnord Gear Manufacturing Services Rexnord Gear Manufacturing Services Overview Rexnord Gear Manufacturing Services is a full service supplier providing high-quality, custom precision spur & helical gearing and specialized gearboxes, serving the mining, energy, transit, construction, and industrial markets. Our custom solutions have helped customers for more than 60 years, demonstrating high performance and reliability on custom enclosed gear drives and loose precision gears with cost-effective solutions. As your single source custom gear and gearbox manufacturer, Rexnord Gear Manufacturing Services can offer you reduced complexity and inventory, improved lead time and efficiency, and state-of-the-art technical support and engineering. We have the necessary equipment that you need, all in one place. In-house heat treating, gear cutting and gear grinding capabilities and expertise ensure the highest level of precision is met for our customers’ most demanding gear applications. In addition, Rexnord has a full complement of precision gearing process capabilities for machining, turning, milling, drilling, broaching, key seating, OD/ID grinding, and balancing. ISO-certified, build-to-print manufacturing provides high-quality gearing and specialized gearboxes. Key features & benefits Gear Milling, Hobbing & Turning Gear Grinding • Spur & helical gears to 80” length and 60” • Spur & helical gears to 64” face width and 138” outer diameter outer diameter Heat Treating Housing Machining • In-house heat -
Grinding and Abrasives This Year
Gear Grinding4/26/043:54PMPage38 Ph t t f Gl C Gear Grinding 4/22/04 1:49 PM Page 39 Grinding Abrasivesand Flexibility and pro- Flexibility is seen in many of the newest model gear grind- ing machines. Several machine tool manufacturers (Kapp, ductivity are the key- Liebherr & Samputensili) now offer dedicated gear grinding machines that are capable of either generating grinding or words in today’s form grinding on the same machine, and the machines can use either dressable wheels or electroplated CBN wheels. On- grinding operations. machine dressing and inspection have become the norm. Automation is another buzzword in grinding and abrasives this year. Gear manufacturers are reducing their costs per Machines are becom- piece by adding automation and robotics to their grinding and deburring operations. ing more flexible as Productivity is being further enhanced by the latest grind- ing wheels and abrasive technology. Tools are lasting longer manufacturers look and removing more stock due to improvements in engineering and material technology. All of this adds up to a variety of possible solutions for the for ways to produce modern gear manufacturer. If your manufacturing operation includes grinding, honing, deburring, tool more parts at a sharpening or any number of other abrasive machining operations, today’s technology lower cost. What offers the promise of increased productivi- ty, lower costs and greater quality than ever before. used to take two By William R. Stott machines or more now takes just one. Photo courtesy of Gleason Corp. www.powertransmission.com • www.geartechnology.com • GEAR TECHNOLOGY • MAY/JUNE 2004 39 Gear Grinding 4/22/04 1:49 PM Page 40 ROTARY TRANSFER GRINDER other ground parts. -
Gear Nomenclature
Nomenclature Gear Gear Nomenclature Racks Bevel Gears Spur Gears B Bevel Gear, Cast Iron S Steel B Pinion, Steel TS Steel, 20° BS Bevel Gear, Steel C Cast Iron BS Pinion, Steel TC Cast Iron, 20° H Hardened Teeth Notes: NM Non-Metallic B steel pinions may run with BS gear of same ratio. R Steel ANY RATIO OTHER THAN 1:1. RA Steel, Heavy Backing Examples: Pinion and driven gear have S620 Steel 6DP 20T 14½°PA TR Steel, 20°, Heavy Backing different number of teeth. R20 Steel, 20°, Wide Face TS620 Steel 6DP 20T 20°PA C660 Cast 6DP 60T 14½°PA Examples: Examples: S620H Steel 6DP 20T Hardened 14½°PA R6X2 14½° STD Backing 6DPX2' Long B1040-2 Cast 10DP 40T 2:1 Ratio NM620 Non-Metallic 6DP 20T 14½°PA RA6X4 14½° Heavy Backing 6DPX4' Long B1020-2 Steel 10DP 20T 2:1 Ratio S612BS1 Steel 6P 12T 1" Bore KW SS TR6X6 20° STD Width 6DPX6' Long BS1040-2 Steel 10DP 40T 2:1 Ratio TS816BS7/8 Steel 8DP 16T 20°PA .875 Bore KW SS R206X6 20° Wide Face 6DPX6' Long BS1020-2 Steel 10DP 20T 2:1 Ratio BS1020-2 Steel 10DP 20T 2:1 Ratio Miter Gears Worm Worm Gear M Miter — Steel Gears W Steel W Worm, Steel A or B Larger Bore (Suffix) WH Steel With Hub WH Worm, Steel w/Hub HM Miter-Hardened Teeth Projection Projection K KW & SS WG Steel Hardened WG Worm, Steel Hardened Ground Threads Ground Threads Notes: WHG Steel Hardened Ground Threads WHG Worm, Steel Hardened ALWAYS 1: 1 RATIO. -
Machining of Spur Gears Using a Special Milling Cutter
ISSN 1330-3651 (Print), ISSN 1848-6339 (Online) https://doi.org/10.17559/TV-20171120121636 Original scientific paper Machining of Spur Gears Using a Special Milling Cutter Piotr BORAL, Antun STOIĆ, Milan KLJAJIN Abstract: Spur gears have a wide application in the machine-building industry. Machining process primarily selected for these gears is hobbing method with modular hobs, or with Fellows cutters. Other methods which can be applied are profiling using the pull broaches, while the finishing can be done by gear shaving or grinding by the Maag, Niles or Reishauer methods. Moreover, in small (or unit) production, they may be formed using disc- or finger-type modular cutters. The article presents a method for cutting spur gears using a disc-type mill with a variable cutting plate profile. The influence of the number of blades of the presented milling cutter on the accuracy of the worked tooth profile was investigated. Keywords: disc-type milling cutter; gear machining; surface roughness 1 INTRODUCTION In numerous scientific research centres and manufacturing companies, gear analysis software is being The involute profile in spur gears is commonly used built to assist the design of the geometry and technology and practically adopted by all standards worldwide. The of toothed gears [14-17]. durability and good operating conditions of the toothed gears are largely influenced by the manufacturing accuracy and the structure and roughness of the cooperating surfaces [1-3]. These gears are manufactured using many profiling and hobbing methods [4-7]. They are machined chiefly by the hobbing method with modular hobs or Fellows cutters, or by gear shaving by the MAAG or Sunderland method – Fig. -
Gear Cutting
NO 02 HORN 20 20 SPECIAL FEATURE: GEAR CUTTING NEW BUILDING GEAR CUTTING PRODUCTS IN THE USA ABOUT US Tool by tool – Tooth by tooth 2020 innovations The HORN Group invests The HORN Group expands internationally DEAR READERS, The last few months have seen us living in extraordinary times that are shrouded in uncertainty and insecurity, and dominated by cautiousness. The measures implemented were – and remain – only right and proper. But that now makes it all the more important for us to turn our attention towards the future. COVID-19 has had an enormous impact on industry and many other sectors, with a good number of firms having been forced into adopting reduced working hours or, in some cases, even more extensive measures. In spite of everything, we are arguing for the quickest possible return to some semblance of normality. Our ability to supply our products has not been affected. Extensive pre- ventative measures have been put in place to ensure that your contacts can still be reached via the usual channels. Registered customers can also get hold of our products by visiting our online shop at eshop.phorn.de. This edition of “world of tools” covers a wide range of topics. As well as providing insights into the international activities of the HORN Group, we also showcase our capabilities in the area of gear production and illustrate everything a tool has to go through at our end before it is used by you. Our innovations are also featured here as usual, even though the major AMB (Stuttgart) and IMTS (Chicago) trade fairs could not take place in September in the normal format. -
Gear Cutting with Shaper
GEAR CUTTING With the Shaper by "Base Circle" IRST, let it be said that the method here of the machine and thus making the flats narrower. Fdescribed is not claimed to be original. In other words, the finer the feed of the machine, All that is claimed is that it does not appear to the better the result. Even with only a moderately be generally known to readers of THE MODEL fine feed, however, the results will be very much ENGINEER and that the writer has not come across better than those produced by the milling process any reference to such a method in print. with disc cutters. A disc cutter can, of course, The idea is to use a shaping machine (in the only be correct for one diametral pitch and one writer's case, a very old hand-operated machine) number of teeth. As a compromise, such cutters and to fit to it a mechanism on the lines of that are certainly sold to cover a range of teeth, but used in some types of gear-grinding machines, when so used, the resulting teeth are not correctly such as the " Maag " or older " Lees-Bradners " formed. to give a rolling motion to the gear blank while Using the suggested method, the cutter is a being cut. This method, being a true generating straightforward shaper tool, ground to the form method—right back to first principles—results of a rack tooth of the diametral pitch to be cut. in a correctly formed involute tooth. The sides are straight and inclined to the The curved sides of the tooth are made up of a centre-line at the same angle as the pressure series of small flats and the results can be made angle of the tooth—i.e., usually 14 1/2 deg. -
Your Gear Cutting Solution
YOUR GEAR CUTTING SOLUTION ONE TEAM, ONE GOAL YOUR GEAR CUTTING SOLUTION Fubri, on the edge of precision gear tool manufacturing since 85 years thanks to the strong motivation, flexibility and efforts of its team. We are careful in exceeding international quality standards thanks to its continuous improvement philosophy and ongoing investment plans. Fubri is today one of the few solutions on the market to offer thecomplete range of cutting tools: hobs, shapers, shaving tools and service. The special delivery service, FAST TRACK, developed to meet customer needs has enabled us to become the quickest hob manufacturer in the world. FAST TRACK HOBS TOP QUALITY HIGH PERFORMANCE GEAR HOBS FOR THE LATEST GENERATION OF HOBBING MACHINES Hobs for all automotive applications (shank type or bore type) Hobs for splines Hobs for chain sprockets Hobs for pulley hobs From MOD 0.8 to MOD 33 (DIA 20-300) Hobs for wormwheel Ext. Dia : from 20 mm to 300 mm Class A, AA, AAA, Agma standards HSS including hard-wearing materials such as MC90 Most uptodate coatings: TIN, ALCRONA, ALTENSA SHAPER AND SKIVING TOOLS One of the leading companies for production of shaper and skiving tools. Disc, EBB and shank type shaper cutters and skiving tools for the production of gears, splines, serrations, sprocket and other profiles in size mod. 0,2 up to 26,0 in all available tool steels as well as carbide and standard coatings. You will find also in our production range straight bevel generating tools, rack type cutters and chamfering tools. New developments allowing high speed synchronization between workpiece and tool enables the use of skiving tools. -
Advent Tool & Manufacturing Heller Machine Tools Dontyne Gears
GEAR SOLUTIONS MAGAZINE Your Resource for Machines, Services, and Tooling for the Gear Industry 2020 2020 BUYER’S GUIDE BUYER’S GUIDE MACHINES PROFILE HELLER MACHINE TOOLS SERVICES PROFILE DONTYNE GEARS TOOLING PROFILE ADVENT TOOL & MANUFACTURING NOVEMBER 2019 NOVEMBER 2019 gearsolutions.com www.toolink-eng.com 6595 Odell Place, Suite I Boulder, CO 80301 303-776-6212 COMPACT ROBOT MACHINE TENDING HOBBERS & SHAPERS INT/EXT WORM GRINDING GEAR GRINDERS GANTRY & STOCKER MACHINE TENDING GREAT IDEA! Precision Products for Gear Manufacturing www.toolink-eng.com 303-776-6212 Don’t Settle for Less The Phoenix® 280G Bevel Gear Grinding Machine is the industry benchmark for the ultra- fast production of high-quality automotive and light truck bevel gears. It’s reliable and easy to operate, available with high- speed loader, and can be directly networked through Gleason Closed Loop. www.gleason.com/280G © Gleason Corporation. All rights reserved. 2020 BUYER’S GUIDEWhen it comes to gear manufacturing, it’s not just about what you do, but also who you know. Identifying quality sources for equipment, services, and tooling is a critical component of your overall business plan, but it can be a time-consuming task. That’s why we publish the Gear Solutions Buyer’s Guide each year: to help you connect with the suppliers you need as well as to steer companies who require the machines, materials, products, and capabilities you provide. We have compiled the most complete source listing available and presented this information in a way that is accessible, convenient, -
Study of Differential Bevel Gear Through Machining Method
International Journal of Engineering and Technical Research (IJETR) ISSN: 2321-0869, Volume-1, Issue-3, May 2013 STUDY OF DIFFERENTIAL BEVEL GEAR THROUGH MACHINING METHOD Mohd Abbas, Sanjeev Sharma, Vinit Kumar Sharma Straight Path. Abstract— In this paper we have selected the machining method, a cost saving manufacturing process to produce If the left side gear (red) encounters resistance, the planet straight bevel gears without any compromise with quality gear (Green) rotates about the left side gear, in turn applying parameters, then validate the samples taken from vendor as extra rotation to the right side gear (yellow). per our design requirement and to increase Durability & Productivity of Straight Bevel Gears. To validated we have used tractor as a testing equipment and validate the gears to our design specification. Index Terms— Straight Bevel Gear, Spiral Bevel Gear Circular Pitch, Pressure Angle, Pitch Diameter, Tooth Parts. I. INTRODUCTION Power is supplied from the engine, via the gearbox, to a driveshaft, which runs to the drive axle. A pinion gear at the end of the propeller shaft is encased within the differential Figure 2: Differential Dynamics When Vehicle Takes Turn. itself, and it engages with the large crown-wheel. The crown-wheel is attached to a carrier, which holds a set of A general Gear manufacturing process contains the three-four small planetary straight bevel gears. The three following process- planetary gears are set up in such a way that the two outer gears (the side gears) can rotate in opposite directions relative to each other. The pair of side gears drive the axle shafts to each of the wheels.