Where to Find

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Where to Find WHERE TO FIND: Aquatics . 5 - 14 Arborist Supplies . .15 - 21 Athletic Field Supplies / Line Marking Supplies . 22 - 35 Erosion Control . .. 36 - 41 Fencing Supplies . .. 42 - 43 Fertilizers . .. 44 - 58 Fungicides . .59 - 64 Gloves . .. 65 - 66 Growth Regulators . .. 67 - 69 Herbicides .. .. 70 - 81 Insecticides/Pesticides. .. .. 82 - 88 Irrigation Supplies . .. 89 - 94 Safety Supplies . .95 - 96 Salt Products / Winter . 97 - 109 Seed / Grass Seed / Mixes / Wildflower . .. 101 - 120 Soil Conditioners . .121 - 125 Spreaders / Sprayers . 126 - 130 Tools . 131 - 148 Wetting Agents / Spray Aides . .. .. .149 - 151 Weights & Measures . .. .152 - 153 Index . .156 - 163 Credit Application . 165 - 167 Notes . .. .. 168 800-300-4887 1 CONSERV FS SERVICE CENTERS Kansasville, WI Zenda, WI Wisconsin Illinois Winnebago Boone McHenry Lake Woodstock Poplar Grove Marengo Rockford Wauconda Ogle DeKalb Kane Cook DuPage DeKalb Will Waterman Caledonia, IL 14937 Route 76 Tinley Park Caledonia, IL 61011 Phone: 815.765.2571 Fax: 815.765.2203 Contact: Denny Ellingson [email protected] DeKalb, IL Rockford, IL Wauconda, IL 20048 Webster Rd. 1925 S Meridian Rd. 27310 W Case Rd. DeKalb, IL 60115 Rockford, IL 61102 Wauconda, IL 60084 Phone: 815.756.2739 Phone: 815.963.7669 Phone: 847.526.0007 Fax: 815.756.2795 Fax: 815.963.7667 Fax: 847.526.0478 Contact: Denny Ellingson Contact: Kurt Arndt Contact: Kevin Posner [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Marengo, IL Tinley Park, IL Kansasville, WI 20515 Harmony Rd. 7851 - 183rd St. 4304 S Beaumont Ave. Marengo, IL 60152 Tinley Park, IL 60477 Kansasville, WI 53139 Phone: 815.568.7211 Phone: 708.532.4723 Phone: 262.878.2048 Fax: 815.568.7241 Fax: 708.532.9268 Fax: 262.878.0181 Contact: Denny Ellingson Contact: Brian Murphy Contact: Mike Butler [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] There is an industry benchmark for professionalism that you can count on! A way to separate a vendor from a valued business partner, and a salesperson from a true resource. This mark of excellence is a called the Certified Turf Specialist, or CTS designation, a trademark of true professionalism. 2 www.conservfs.com Your Conserv FS Professional Partners Jim Coens Kimberley Schumacher VP Sales, Turf Divisoin Marketing Specialist Woodstock Main Office Woodstock Main Office [email protected] [email protected] Scott Armstrong - CTS Kurt Anrdt - CTS Mike Butler - CTS 708.935.3576 815.703.4143 262.206.3706 Tinley Park Rockford Kansasville [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dave DeVries, Specialist Denny Ellingson - CTS Bryant Fairley, Specialist 708.683.7535 815.703.5461 815.353.2413 Tinley Park Caledonia, Marengo & DeKalb Tinley Park [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Andy Heider - CTS Kyle Jungers - Specialist Brian Murphy, Center Manager 847.875.1698 217.778.0023 708.532.4723 Wauconda Tinley Park Tinley Park [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Josh Murray, Specialist Kevin Posner, Center Manager Chris Smith - CTS Drew White, Specialist 847.450.9299 847.526.0007 847.815.5636 815.353.3062 Wauconda Wauconda Wauconda Tinley Park [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 800-300-4887 3 Professional Solutions Established in 1928, Conserv FS has a long history of agronomic and turfonomic expertise. Conserv FS maintains numerous affiliations with leading turf educators such as the University of Illinois, Iowa and Wisconsin, Michigan State, Purdue University and many others. Our Certified Turf Specialists prepare integrated nutrient, weed, and pest management plans, and assist with preferred management practices. Get to know your Turf Specialist and find out how working with Conserv FS can make a difference. IN THIS GUIDE: 1. Professional products and solutions for the Green Industry arranged by product type. 2. Best Practices easily spotted by the blue ribbon 3. Helpful reminders called out with a check mark 4. White Box Items: A ‘Conserv FS Choice’ for the section, proven history - great value Field Days Hosted by our professional team of Certified Turf Specialists and Industry Partners! Sports Turf - Weed Management - Snow & Ice Melt Applications - Soil Testing Options - Landscape Profitability Golf Turf Talk - Fertilization Management - Wetting Agents - A-List Turf Seed - Field Marking - Mound Builds Infield Skin - Drough Damage - Soil Amendments - Equipment & Practices -and- Your Biggest Concerns! •Consulting Solutions CONSERV FS’ Certified Turf Specialists’ work with architects & maintenance staff to design the best possible playing surface along with maintenance plans that work. Careful consideration of the following plays a crucial role in the development and construction of optimal playing surfaces, as well as other possibilities. • Appropriate drainage • Particle and soil structure • Soil amendment selection and depth analysis • Selection and depth of growing medium • Current medium evaluation (on and off site) • Grass seed cultivar selection • Growing and fertilization procedure evaluation• Irrigation needs • Field usage planning • Managing budgetary constraints 4 www.conservfs.com AQUATICS AQUATICS AquaMaster (Glyphosate) #490005 Aquathol Super K (dipotassium salt of endothall) See RoundUp Custom #490332 Quick-acting contact herbicide; controls major quatic weeds including hydrilla, milfoil and curly-leaf pondweed. When used as labeled, it will not harm the Aquaneat (Glyphosate) #490026 environment, fish, birds or other aquatic life. Dissipates quickly, leaving no residue, and does not bioaccumulate For use on emerged aquatic weeds and brush in in fish or hydrosoil. Provides alternative formulations to aquatic and other noncrop sites. Used for aquatic control submersed plants under difficult conditions such environments like rivers, lakes, irrigation ditches, waste as moving water. Rate: See label; need pond depth. water treatment facilities, and estuaries. Apply to annual and perennial weeds at late growth rates. Size: 10lb pail Size: 2 x 2.5 gal #490013 #490014 Use: non- ionic surfactant* Rate: See label for rates Size: 2 x 2.5 gal Captain XTR Aquatic Algaecide #490038 Effective control of a broad spectrum of filamentous and planktonic algae. 9% double chelated copper. Treated Got Site? #434445 water may be used for swimming, fishing, watering *A non-ionic surfactant livestock and for irrigating turf, fairways, putting greens Made Exclusively For Conserv FS! and ornamental plants immediately after treatment. Rate: 2 - 4 gallons/acre, read label for additional info Contains a pH buffer that enhances performance of Size: 2 x 2.5 gal glyphosate. Contains a blue spray pattern indicator providing coloration to targeted areas. Also, contains antifoaming agent reducing foam in the tank. Ideal for aquatic weed management. Size: 4 x (1) gal. Cide-Kick II (See “Site”, #434445) Nonionic penetrant made from natural limonene taken from the bark of pine trees. Increases effectiveness, reduces treatment costs when used with foliar applied liquid herbicides & algaecides. Rate: 0.5-1 oz/ gal spray AquaShade (blue/yellow dye) #490006 solution for floating, immersed or terrestrial weeds. Submersed weeds: 1.5 to 2.5 oz/gal of spray solution. Check Out True-Blue! Patented, concentrated liquid formulation, use in Size: 12 x 1 qt Size: 4 x 1 gal contained lakes and ponds. EPA registered for aquatic #434019 #434027 plant growth control. Contains a blend of blue & yellow dyes to block out specific light rays critical to photosynthesis. ClearCast #490019 No restrictions on swimming, fishing, irrigation or stock (aquatic herbicide) watering. Leaves water a pleasing blue color. Rate: 1 gal/acre ft of water up to 4 ft average depth. Size: 4 x 1 Effectively controls floating, emerged, shorline weed gal species, allowing desirable plants to colonize; great on cattails. Can be applied in a large variety of aquatic environments, including golf course ponds, irrigation canals and ditches. Rate: 64 oz/surface acre, Use 1% MSO, see label for additional info Size: .6 x 1qt 800-300-4887 5 AQUATICS Clipper Diquat E Pro (Also See Rowrunner) SEE SureGuard (Flumioxazin), #490031, #490347 Same Active Ingredient as “Reward” Concentrated liquid aquatic herbicide effective against a wide variety of submersed, emergent and floating Copper Sulfate #490200 aquatic plants, including duckweed, cattails and elodea. (copper sulfate pentahydrate) Restrictions after application. Rate: 1-2 gal/surface acre for submerged 0.5-1 gal/surface acre for floating weeds Safe and economical for control of algae in ponds and (Add a non-ionic surfactant for surface application) 1-2 lakes. Rate: 3 lb/ acre ft of water Size: 50 lb bag gal per surface acre for algae suppression. Size: 4 x 1 gal Size: 2 x 2.5 gal Cutrine Plus (elemental copper) #490256 #490257 Same Active Ingredient as EarthTec! EarthTec (copper sulfate pentahydrate) Another Choice Against Filamentous Algae... A patented, concentrated liquid algaecide with a wide Problems with Algae & Bacteria? range of labeled use sites. Contains chelated copper Algaecide/bactericide for use in lakes, ponds, fountains which stays in solution to continue controlling a broad & other water systems. Biologically active form of range of algae well after application. No water use copper ion that will rapidly and evenly self-disperse restrictions after treatment. Rate: 0.6 - 4.8 gal/surface throughout the body of water.
Recommended publications
  • Plot-Scale Agroforestry Modeling Explores Tree Pruning and Fertilizer Interactions for Maize Production in a Faidherbia Parkland
    Article Plot-Scale Agroforestry Modeling Explores Tree Pruning and Fertilizer Interactions for Maize Production in a Faidherbia Parkland Aynalem M. Dilla 1,2, Philip J. Smethurst 3,*, Neil I. Huth 4 and Karen M. Barry 2 1 Center for Environmental Science, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa 1000, Ethiopia; [email protected] 2 Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 98, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia; [email protected] 3 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Private Bag 12, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia 4 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, 203 Tor St, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 16 September 2020; Accepted: 3 November 2020; Published: 4 November 2020 Abstract: Poor agricultural productivity has led to food shortages for smallholder farmers in Ethiopia. Agroforestry may improve food security by increasing soil fertility, crop production, and livelihoods. Agroforestry simulation models can be useful for predicting the effects of tree management on crop growth when designing modifications to these systems. The Agricultural Production Systems sIMulator (APSIM) agroforestry tree-proxy model was used to simulate the response of maize yield to N fertilizer applications and tree pruning practices in the parkland agroforestry system in the Central Rift Valley, Ethiopia. The model was parameterized and tested using data collected from an experiment conducted under trees and in crop-only plots during the 2015 and 2016 growing seasons. The treatments contained three levels of tree pruning (100% pruned, 50% pruned, and unpruned) as 1 the main plots, and N fertilizers were applied to maize at two rates (9 or 78 kg N ha− ) as sub-plots.
    [Show full text]
  • Irrigation Manual for Mango Production in Southern Shan State
    Irrigation manual for mango production in Southern Shan State In cooperation with 1 Irrigation manual for mango production in Southern Shan State Produced by GIZ for the Adaptation of Agricultural Value Chains to Climate Change in Shan State project, Myanmar Wolfram Spreer Yi Yi Thant Hnin Hnin Wah Klaus Spohrer Walter Osenberg Taunggyi, Myanmar and Chiang Mai, Thailand, 2017 2 1 Contents 1.1 Table of contents 1 Contents................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Table of contents ..................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 List of figures ........................................................................................................................... 5 1.3 List of tables............................................................................................................................. 6 1.4 Conversion table ...................................................................................................................... 6 1.5 List of abbreviations ................................................................................................................ 7 2 Introduction ............................................................................................. 9 2.1 What are the benefits of irrigation of mango? ....................................................................... 9 2.1.1 Traditional production ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Managing Soil Fertility and Nutrient Cycles Through Fertilizer Trees in Southern Africa
    19 Managing Soil Fertility and Nutrient Cycles through Fertilizer Trees in Southern Africa Paramu L. Mafongoya, Elias Kuntashula, and Gudeta Sileshi Q1 World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Zambia CONTENTS 19.1 Fertilizer Trees and a Typology of Fallows ................................................................ 274 19.1.1 Use of Non-coppicing Fertilizer Trees.......................................................... 274 19.1.2 Use of Coppicing Fertilizer Trees.................................................................. 275 19.1.3 Mixed-Species Fallows .................................................................................... 276 19.1.4 Biomass Transfer Using Fertilizer-Tree Biomass......................................... 276 19.2 Mechanisms for Improved Soil Fertility and Health................................................ 279 19.2.1 Biomass Quantity and Quality ...................................................................... 279 19.2.2 Biological Nitrogen Fixation and N Cycles ................................................. 279 19.2.3 Deep Capture of Soil Nutrients ..................................................................... 280 19.2.4 Soil Acidity and Phosphorus ......................................................................... 280 19.2.5 Soil Physical Properties................................................................................... 281 19.3 Effects on Soil Biota........................................................................................................ 282 19.4
    [Show full text]
  • Citrus 101: Everything You Wanted to Know About Citrus, but Didn’T Want to Ask!
    Citrus 101: Everything you wanted to know about citrus, but didn’t want to ask! Stephen H. Futch, Ph.D., Extension Agent, Multi‐County [email protected] A Guide to Citrus Diseases Greasy Spot (Mycosphaerella citri) Greasy Spot • Swelling on lower leaf surface • Yellow mottle appears at corresponding point on upper surface • Swollen tissue starts to collapse, turns brown and eventually black in color •Infection causes premature leaf drop – occurs mostly in winter and early spring Greasy Spot Rind Blotch (Mycosphaerella citri) Greasy Spot Rind Blotch • Pinpoint black specks between oil glands with infection on grapefruit •Specks coalesce, gives rise to symptom called pink pitting or greasy spot rind blotch • Living cells adjacent to the specks often retain green color longer than normal Life Cycle of Greasy Spot GREASY SPOT JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC Leaf Drop Major Spore Release Leaf Decomposition Spore Germination and Growth Penetration Stomatal Chamber Chemical Control (Spring Flush) Fungal Growth in Leaf Tissue Leaf Symptoms Leaf Symptoms (Visible) (Visible) 30 20 10 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC Number of nights in the month relative humidity exceeded 90% more than 6 hours and temperature exceeded 72°F more than 6 hours. Greasy spot seasonal development on Florida citrus. Greasy Spot Management Recommended Chemical Control for Greasy Spot Pesticide Rate/Acre Petroleum Oil 97+% (FC 435‐66, Use label rates. Do not apply FC 455‐88 or FC 470) when temperatures exceed 94°F. Copper fungicide Use label rate. Copper fungicide + Petroleum Oil Use label rate of each.
    [Show full text]
  • Adoption and the Role of Fertilizertrees and Shrubsas a Climate Smart Agriculture Practice: the Case of Salimadistrict in Malawi
    environments Article Adoption and the Role of FertilizerTrees and Shrubsas a Climate Smart Agriculture Practice: The Case of SalimaDistrict in Malawi Frank B. Musa 1, Judith F. M. Kamoto 1, Charles B. L. Jumbe 2 and Leo C. Zulu 3,* 1 Department of Forestry, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (Bunda College Campus), Lilongwe P.O Box 219, Malawi; [email protected] (F.B.M.); [email protected] (J.F.M.K.) 2 Centre for Agricultural Research and Development, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (Bunda College Campus), Lilongwe P.O Box 219, Malawi; [email protected] 3 Department of Geography, Environment, and Spatial Sciences; Michigan State University, 673 Auditorium Rd., Geography Building Room 123, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-517-432-4744 Received: 31 August 2018; Accepted: 5 November 2018; Published: 10 November 2018 Abstract: Fertilizer trees and shrubs can improve degraded soil and avert the impacts of climate change on smallholder farmers in Malawi. This paper analyses the roles of fertilizer trees and shrubs and factors that determine adoption, as well as the intensity of use of fertilizer on trees and shrubs in maize-based farming systems using the Tobit model. A household survey involving 250 smallholder farmers was conducted in Salima district, Malawi. The analysis shows that adopters of fertilizer trees and shrubs considered fertility improvement, shade, source of food and erosion control as main roles of fertilizer trees and shrubs. The Tobit model shows that households with relatively more land are more likely to adopt fertilizer trees and shrubs than those with small land sizes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effects of Fertilizer Treatments on the Resin Canal Defenses of Spruce and Incidence of Attack by the White Pine Weevil, Pissodes Strobi
    THE EFFECTS OF FERTILIZER TREATMENTS ON THE RESIN CANAL DEFENSES OF SPRUCE AND INCIDENCE OF ATTACK BY THE WHITE PINE WEEVIL, PISSODES STROBI. by Lara vanAkker B.Sc, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, 1996 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Faculty of Forestry) (Department of Forest Science) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA 2002 © Lara vanAkker, 2002 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, 1 agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. 1 further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of fb^t SUSAC£ The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada DE-6 (2/88) ABSTRACT The white pine weevil, Pissodes strobi (Peck), is a serious pest of regenerating spruce (P/'cea spp.) in British Columbia. On the coast, damage by this weevil results in such severe stem defects and growth losses in Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis), that planting this species is not currently recommended in high weevil hazard areas. In the interior of the province, hundreds of millions of interior spruce seedlings (P/'cea glauca x englemanii) are currently in weevil susceptible age classes.
    [Show full text]
  • ECOAGRICULTURE: a Review and Assessment of Its Scientific Foundations
    ECOAGRICULTURE: A Review and Assessment of its Scientific Foundations Louise E. Buck Thomas A. Gavin David R. Lee Norman T. Uphoff with Diji Chandrasekharan Behr Laurie E. Drinkwater W. Dean Hively Fred R. Werner Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Cornell United States Agency Resource Management University for International Collaborative Research Support Development Program ECOAGRICULTUREGRICULTURE A Review and Assessment of its Scientifi c Foundations Principal Investigators Louise E. Buck Natural Resources Thomas A. Gavin Conservation Biology David R. Lee Agricultural Economics Norman T. Uphoff International Agriculture and Government with Diji Chandrasekharan Behr Natural Resources Laurie E. Drinkwater Horticulture W. Dean Hively Crop and Soil Science Fred R. Werner Natural Resources Cornell University Ithaca, New York August 2004 Cover photo © 2004, Erick Fernandes. This report is submitted by Cornell University to University of Georgia SANREM CRSP under contract # 45586. The SANREM CRSP is supported by the United States Agency for International Development Cooperative Agreement Number PCE-A-00-98-00019-00, and is managed through the Offi ce of International Agriculture, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences at the University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. Table of Contents Chapter 1: Overview 1 Annex 1-A: Ecoagriculture Assessment Advisors and Recommendations Annex 1-B: Cornell Ecoagriculture Working Group Annex 1-C: External Organizations Consulted Annex 1-D: Experts Consulted Chapter 2: Opportunities, Concepts and Challenges
    [Show full text]
  • Using Poultry Litter in Black Walnut Nutrient Management
    Journal of Plant Nutrition, 28: 1355–1364, 2005 Copyright © Taylor & Francis Inc. ISSN: 0190-4167 print / 1532-4087 online DOI: 10.1081/PLN-200067454 Using Poultry Litter in Black Walnut Nutrient Management Felix Ponder, Jr.,1 James E. Jones,2 and Rita Mueller3 1United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station, Lincoln University, Jefferson City, Missouri, USA 2Center for Advancement of American Black Walnut, Stockton, Missouri, USA 3Southwest Missouri Resource Conservation & Development (RC&D), Inc., Republic, Missouri, USA ABSTRACT Poultry litter was evaluated as a fertilizer in a young (three-year-old) and an old (35-year- old) black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) plantation in southwest Missouri. The older planting had a fescue (Festuca arundinaceae Schreb.) ground cover that is grazed by cattle. In the young plantation, weeds were mowed and sprayed with herbicides once annually in 1 1 the spring. Litter was applied at rates of 6.72 Mg ha− and 13.44 Mg ha− for one year 1 in the spring in the young plantation and at 8.96 Mg ha− for two years in the spring and once in late summer in the older plantation. Height growth and leaf nitrogen (N) concentrations were improved during the summer following litter applications in the young plantation, but neither diameter growth nor nut production increased in the older plantation. Second-year height growth treatment differences for the young plantation were not significant. The number of nuts increased in the second year, but differences between treatments were not significant. Keywords: organic fertilizer, tree growth, nut production, tree nutrition INTRODUCTION Black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) is known for its desirable wood character- istics, as exhibited in furniture, paneling, lumber, and other products.
    [Show full text]
  • Study on the Incidence of Phomopsis Vexans in Eggplant Seeds, Seedlings and Its Management
    The Agriculturists 17(1&2): 66-75 (2019) ISSN 2304-7321 (Online), ISSN 1729-5211 (Print) A Scientific Journal of Krishi Foundation Indexed Journal Morpho-physiological Response of Gliricidia sepium to Seawater-induced Salt Stress M. A. Rahman1*, A. K. Das1, S. R. Saha1, M. M. Uddin2 and M. M. Rahman1 1Department of Agroforestry & Environment, and 2Department of Crop Botany Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh *Corresponding author and Email: [email protected] Received: 22 May 2019 Accepted: 09 November 2019 Abstract Soil degradation due to the contamination of excessive saline water has been threatening soil health vis a vis plant productivity worldwide. Gliricidia sepium, a fertilizer tree, has come into limelight in recent decades in Bangladesh due to its potency in improving soil fertility. However, study on its suitability in coastal areas alongside identifying the salt-endurance limit is still lacking. Therefore, morpho- physiological attributes of G. sepium under seawater-induced different levels of salt stress were analyzed in a pot experiment from March to May 2018 to gain an insight into its salt-adaptive mechanisms. Results revealed that seawater-induced salinity negatively affected the growth-related attributes, such as plant height, fresh weight of shoots, dry weights of shoots and roots, and leaf area. The reduction of growth was coincided with reductions in photosynthetic pigments and relative water content. Interestingly, salt tolerance index was not decreased in parallel with increasing dosages of seawater, indicating the salt tolerance capacity of G. sepium. Furthermore, enhanced accumulation of proline increased the osmoprotective capacity of G. sepium in order to overcome the salt-induced osmotic stress.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Soil Fertility Replenishment Agroforestry Technology Adoption on the Livelihoods and Food Security of Smallholder Farmers in Central and Southern Malawi
    3 Impact of Soil Fertility Replenishment Agroforestry Technology Adoption on the Livelihoods and Food Security of Smallholder Farmers in Central and Southern Malawi Paxie W. Chirwa1 and Ann F. Quinion2 1University of Pretoria, Faculty of Natural & Agricultural Sciences 245 Hanby Ave Westerville 1South Africa, 2USA 1. Introduction The expanding information on agroforestry research and development around the globe shows that agroforestry is being promoted and implemented as a means to improve agricultural production for smallholder farmers with limited labor, financial, and land capital (Ajayi et al., 2007). In Africa, and particularly southern Africa, the main constraint to agricultural productivity is soil nutrient deficiency (Scoones & Toulmin, 1999; Sanchez et al., 1997). For this reason, agroforestry research in the region has focused on soil fertility replenishment (SFR) technologies over the years and the adoption and scaling-up of these practices is the main thrust of the ongoing on farm research (Akinnifesi et al., 2008; Akinnifesi et al, 2010). SFR encompasses a range of agroforestry practices aimed at increasing crop productivity through growing trees (usually nitrogen-fixing), popularized as fertilizer tree systems, directly on agricultural land. Fertiliser tree systems involve soil fertility replenishment through on-farm management of nitrogen-fixing trees (Akinnifesi et al 2010; Mafongoya et al., 2006). Fertiliser tree systems capitalise on biological N fixation by legumes to capture atmospheric N and make it available to crops. Most importantly, is the growing of trees in intimate association with crops in space or time to benefit from complementarity of resource use (Akinnifesi et al., 2010; Gathumbi et al., 2002). The different fertiliser tree systems that have been developed and promoted in southern Africa (see Akinnifesi et al, 2008; 2010) over the last two decades are briefly discussed below.
    [Show full text]
  • Adoption and the Role of Fertilizer Trees and Shrubs As a Climate Smart Agriculture Practice: the Case of Salima District in Malawi
    environments Article Adoption and the Role of Fertilizer Trees and Shrubs as a Climate Smart Agriculture Practice: The Case of Salima District in Malawi Frank B. Musa 1, Judith F. M. Kamoto 1, Charles B. L. Jumbe 2 and Leo C. Zulu 3,* 1 Department of Forestry, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (Bunda Campus), Lilongwe P.O Box 219, Malawi; [email protected] (F.B.M.); [email protected] (J.F.M.K.) 2 Centre for Agricultural Research and Development, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (Bunda Campus), Lilongwe P.O Box 219, Malawi; [email protected] 3 Department of Geography, Environment, and Spatial Sciences; Michigan State University, 673 Auditorium Rd., Geography Building Room 123, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-517-432-4744 Received: 31 August 2018; Accepted: 5 November 2018; Published: 10 November 2018 Abstract: Fertilizer trees and shrubs can improve degraded soil and avert the impacts of climate change on smallholder farmers in Malawi. This paper analyses the roles of fertilizer trees and shrubs and factors that determine adoption, as well as the intensity of use of fertilizer on trees and shrubs in maize-based farming systems using the Tobit model. A household survey involving 250 smallholder farmers was conducted in Salima district, Malawi. The analysis shows that adopters of fertilizer trees and shrubs considered fertility improvement, shade, source of food and erosion control as main roles of fertilizer trees and shrubs. The Tobit model shows that households with relatively more land are more likely to adopt fertilizer trees and shrubs than those with small land sizes.
    [Show full text]
  • Perennial Crops and Trees: Targeting the Opportunities Within a Farming Systems Context
    23 PERENNIAL CROPS AND TREES: TARGETING THE OPPORTUNITIES WITHIN A FARMING SYSTEMS CONTEXT John Dixon 1, Dennis Garrity2 1 Principal Adviser Research, ACIAR, Canberra, Australia 2 UN Drylands Ambassador, Nairobi, Kenya INTRODUCTION: THE SEARCH FOR SUSTAINABILITY Sustainable and resilient intensification of farming systems during the coming decades is a central challenge of our times. Almost half the world — over 3 billion people — live on less than US$2.50 per day; and approximately 1.3 billion, or about 22 percent of the population, consume less than US$1.25 per day (Chen and Ravallion, 2012). The immediate imperative is improving the household food security, incomes and livelihoods of the 1.3 billion poor: and the future challenge is to expand food production in order to feed the forecasted 9 billion consumers in 2050. 307 PERENNIAL CROPS FOR FOOD SECURITY PROCEEDINGS OF THE FAO EXPERT WORKSHOP POLICY, ECONOMICS AND WAY FORWARD Economic growth is necessary to reduce poverty and food insecurity, but it is not sufficient (FAO, 2012). The majority of extremely poor households depend on agriculture for a significant part of their livelihoods, so it is not surprising that agricultural development is particularly effective in stimulating economic growth and reducing hunger and malnutrition (World Bank, 2008). Smallholder- based agricultural growth increases returns to labour and generates employment, especially for poor women. Dixon et al. (2001) identified five pathways by which farm households increase income and escape poverty: intensification (of existing patterns of production), diversification (sometimes bundled with intensification), expansion of operated farm size, increased off-farm income and exit from agriculture.
    [Show full text]