DOCSLIB.ORG

From the Sergipe Basin, Brazil

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
From the Sergipe Basin, Brazil Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève (juin 2019) 38 (1): 151-228 ISSN 0253-6730 Cenomanian–Turonian (Cretaceous) heterodont bivalves from the Sergipe Basin, Brazil Wagih S. AYOUB-HANNAA1, Peter BENGTSON2, Franz T. FÜRSICH3 & Edilma J. ANDRADE4 1 Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Minufiya University, El-Minufiya, Shibin El Kom, Egypt. Current address: GeoZentrum Nordbayern, Fachgruppe PaläoUmwelt, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Loewe- nichstr. 28, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 234, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 3 GeoZentrum Nordbayern, Fachgruppe PaläoUmwelt, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Loewe- nichstr. 28, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 4 Departamento de Geologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Cidade Universitária, Campus Prof. José Aloísio de Campos, Avenida Marechal Rondon s/n – Jardim Rosa Elze, 49100-000 São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Fifty heterodont bivalve species, belonging to 35 genera, 15 families and six orders, from the Cenomanian–Coniacian Cotinguiba Formation of the Sergipe Basin, north-eastern Brazil, are systematically described and figured. Thirty-three species are recorded from the basin for the first time. The new species Callucina (C.) itaporangensis sp. nov. from the lower Cenomanian is characterised by its heart-shaped to sublanceolate and slightly asymmetric lunule, narrow, shallow and elongated escutcheon, widely spaced commarginal ribs crossed by faint radial striations, rod-like anterior adductor muscle scar (separated ventrally from the pallial line) and straight postero-dorsal and posterior margins with an angular junction. The fauna shows little endemism, which indicates that the larvae were long-lived and possessed a high dispersal potential. The fauna occurred across a wide geographic area, from the Middle East, northern Africa and southern Europe to western Africa and the Pacific rim of South America, with some taxa also known from India. The bio- geographic pattern suggests that many groups migrated via the trans-Saharan seaway, which connected the southern Tethys with the incipient South Atlantic Ocean. Keywords Bivalves, Taxonomy, Palaeobiogeography, Cretaceous, Cenomanian, Turonian, Sergipe Basin, Brazil. Table of contents 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. 152 2. Location and geological setting ................................................................................................................................ 153 3. Stratigraphy ............................................................................................................................................................... 153 4. Material and methods ................................................................................................................................................ 153 5. Systematic palaeontology ......................................................................................................................................... 156 Genus Crassatella Lamarck, 1799 ............................................................................................................................ 156 Genus Astarte J. Sowerby, 1816 ............................................................................................................................... 158 Genus Tridonta Schumacher, 1817 ........................................................................................................................... 160 Genus Astartemya Stephenson, 1941 ........................................................................................................................ 161 Genus Opis Defrance, 1825 ...................................................................................................................................... 163 Genus Maghrebella Freneix, 1972 ............................................................................................................................ 165 Genus Lucina Bruguière, 1797 ................................................................................................................................. 166 Genus Callucina Dall, 1901 ...................................................................................................................................... 169 Genus Thetis J. de C. Sowerby, 1826 ........................................................................................................................ 172 Submitted April 2018, accepted December 2018 Editorial handling: L. Cavin DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3265243 152 W. S. AYOUB-HANNAA, P. BENGTSON, F. T. FÜRSICH & E. J. ANDRADE Genus Agelasina Riedel, 1933 .................................................................................................................................. 173 Genus Ambocardia Beringer, 1949 ........................................................................................................................... 174 Genus Protocardia Beyrich, 1845 ............................................................................................................................ 175 Genus Granocardium Gabb, 1868 ............................................................................................................................ 180 Genus Fragum Röding, 1798 .................................................................................................................................... 183 Genus Arcopagella Meek, 1871 ................................................................................................................................ 184 Genus Tellinimera Conrad, 1860 .............................................................................................................................. 185 Genus Arctica Schumacher, 1817 ............................................................................................................................. 185 Genus Etea Conrad, 1875 ......................................................................................................................................... 186 Genus Izumia Ichikawa & Maeda, 1963 ................................................................................................................... 187 Genus Proveniella Casey, 1952 ................................................................................................................................ 188 Genus Schedotrapezium Stewart, 1930 .................................................................................................................... 189 Genus Tenea Conrad, 1870 ....................................................................................................................................... 190 Genus Veniella Stoliczka, 1870 ................................................................................................................................. 191 Genus Venilicardia Stoliczka, 1870 .......................................................................................................................... 193 Genus Trapezium Megerlé von Mühlfeld, 1811 ....................................................................................................... 194 Genus Cymbophora Gabb, 1869 ............................................................................................................................... 194 Genus Geltena Stephenson, 1946 ............................................................................................................................. 196 Genus Mulinoides Olsson, 1944 ............................................................................................................................... 196 Genus Aphrodina Conrad, 1869 ................................................................................................................................ 197 Genus Cyprimeria Conrad, 1864 .............................................................................................................................. 198 Genus Cyclorisma Dall, 1902 ................................................................................................................................... 200 Genus Paraesa Casey, 1952 ..................................................................................................................................... 201 Genus Xylophagella Meek, 1864 .............................................................................................................................. 203 Genus Caestocorbula Vincent, 1910 ........................................................................................................................ 203 Genus Panopea Ménard de la Groye, 1807 .............................................................................................................. 205 6. Palaeobiogeographic remarks ................................................................................................................................... 206 7. Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................................... 206 Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Donacidae - Bivalvia)
    Bolm. Zool., Univ. S. P aub 3:121-142, 1978 FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF DON AX HANLEY ANUS PHILIPPI 1847 (DONACIDAE - BIVALVIA) Walter Narchi Department o f Zoology University o f São Paulo, Brazil ABSTRACT Donax hanleyanus Philippi 1847 occurs throughout the southern half o f the Brazilian littoral. The main organ systems were studied in the living animal, particular attention being paid to the cilia­ ry feeding and cleasing mechanisms in the mantle cavity. The anatomy, functioning of the stomach and the ciliary sorting mechanisms are described. The stomach unlike that of almost all species of Donax and like the majority of the Tellinacea belongs to type V, as defined by Purchon, and could be regarded as advanced for the Donacidae. A general comparison has been made between the known species of Donax and some features of Iphigenia brasiliensis Lamarck 1818, also a donacid. INTRODUCTION Very little is known of donacid bivalves from the Brazilian littoral. Except for the publications of Narchi (1972; 1974) on Iphigenia brasiliensis and some ecological and adaptative features on Donax hanleyanus, all references to them are brief descrip­ tions of the shell and cheklists drawn up from systematic surveys. Beach clams of the genus Donax inhabit intertidal sandy shores in most parts of the world. Donax hanleyanus Philippi 1847 is one of four species occuring through­ out the Brazilian littoral. Its known range includes Espirito Santo State and the sou­ thern Atlantic shoreline down to Uruguay (Rios, 1975). According to Penchaszadeh & Olivier (1975) the species occur in the littoral of Argentina. 122 Walter Narchi The species is fairly common in São Paulo, Parana and Santa Catarina States whe­ re it is used as food by the coastal population (Goffeijé, 1950), and is known as “na- nini” It is known by the name “beguara” (Ihering, 1897) in the Iguape region, but not in S.
    [Show full text]
  • Bankia Setacea Class: Bivalvia, Heterodonta, Euheterodonta
    Phylum: Mollusca Bankia setacea Class: Bivalvia, Heterodonta, Euheterodonta Order: Imparidentia, Myida The northwest or feathery shipworm Family: Pholadoidea, Teredinidae, Bankiinae Taxonomy: The original binomen for Bankia the presence of long siphons. Members of setacea was Xylotrya setacea, described by the family Teredinidae are modified for and Tryon in 1863 (Turner 1966). William Leach distiguished by a wood-boring mode of life described several molluscan genera, includ- (Sipe et al. 2000), pallets at the siphon tips ing Xylotrya, but how his descriptions were (see Plate 394C, Coan and Valentich-Scott interpreted varied. Although Menke be- 2007) and distinct anterior shell indentation. lieved Xylotrya to be a member of the Phola- They are commonly called shipworms (though didae, Gray understood it as a member of they are not worms at all!) and bore into many the Terdinidae and synonyimized it with the wooden structures. The common name ship- genus Bankia, a genus designated by the worm is based on their vermiform morphology latter author in 1842. Most authors refer to and a shell that only covers the anterior body Bankia setacea (e.g. Kozloff 1993; Sipe et (Ricketts and Calvin 1952; see images in al. 2000; Coan and Valentich-Scott 2007; Turner 1966). Betcher et al. 2012; Borges et al. 2012; Da- Body: Bizarrely modified bivalve with re- vidson and de Rivera 2012), although one duced, sub-globular body. For internal anato- recent paper sites Xylotrya setacea (Siddall my, see Fig. 1, Canadian…; Fig. 1 Betcher et et al. 2009). Two additional known syno- al. 2012. nyms exist currently, including Bankia Color: osumiensis, B.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of the Pachychilidae TROSCHEL, 1857 (Chaenogastropoda, Cerithioidea) – from the Tethys to Modern Tropical Rivers 41
    44 44 he A Rei Series A/ Zitteliana An International Journal of Palaeontology and Geobiology Series A /Reihe A Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung für Pa lä on to lo gie und Geologie 44 An International Journal of Palaeontology and Geobiology München 2004 Zitteliana Umschlag 44 1 18.01.2005, 10:04 Uhr Zitteliana An International Journal of Palaeontology and Geobiology Series A/Reihe A Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung für Pa lä on to lo gie und Geologie 44 CONTENTS/INHALT REINHOLD R. LEINFELDER & MICHAEL KRINGS Editorial 3 DIETRICH HERM Herbert HAGN † 5 KAMIL ZÁGORŠEK & ROBERT DARGA Eocene Bryozoa from the Eisenrichterstein beds, Hallthurm, Bavaria 17 THORSTEN KOWALKE Evolution of the Pachychilidae TROSCHEL, 1857 (Chaenogastropoda, Cerithioidea) – from the Tethys to modern tropical rivers 41 HERBERT W. SCHICK The stratigraphical signifi cance of Cymaceras guembeli for the boundary between Platynota Zone and Hypselocyclum Zone, and the correlation of the Swabian and Franconian Alb 51 GÜNTER SCHWEIGERT, RODNEY M. FELDMANN & MATTHIAS WULF Macroacaena franconica n. sp. (Crustaceae: Brachyura: Raninidae) from the Turonian of S Germany 61 JÜRGEN KRIWET & STEFANIE KLUG Late Jurassic selachians (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from southern Germany: Re-evaluation on taxonomy and diversity 67 FELIX SCHLAGINTWEIT Calcareous green algae from the Santonian Hochmoos Formation of Gosau (Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria, Lower Gosau Group) 97 MICHAEL KRINGS & HELMUT MAYR Bassonia hakelensis (BASSON) nov. comb., a rare non-calcareous
    [Show full text]
  • Benthic Data Sheet
    DEMERSAL OTTER/BEAM TRAWL DATA SHEET RESEARCH VESSEL_____________________(1/20/13 Version*) CLASS__________________;DATE_____________;NAME:___________________________; DEVICE DETAILS_________ LOCATION (OVERBOARD): LAT_______________________; LONG______________________________ LOCATION (AT DEPTH): LAT_______________________; LONG_____________________________; DEPTH___________ LOCATION (START UP): LAT_______________________; LONG______________________________;.DEPTH__________ LOCATION (ONBOARD): LAT_______________________; LONG______________________________ TIME: IN______AT DEPTH_______START UP_______SURFACE_______.DURATION OF TRAWL________; SHIP SPEED__________; WEATHER__________________; SEA STATE__________________; AIR TEMP______________ SURFACE TEMP__________; PHYS. OCE. NOTES______________________; NOTES_______________________________ INVERTEBRATES Phylum Porifera Order Pennatulacea (sea pens) Class Calcarea __________________________________ Family Stachyptilidae Class Demospongiae (Vase sponge) _________________ Stachyptilum superbum_____________________ Class Hexactinellida (Hyalospongia- glass sponge) Suborder Subsessiliflorae Subclass Hexasterophora Family Pennatulidae Order Hexactinosida Ptilosarcus gurneyi________________________ Family Aphrocallistidae Family Virgulariidae Aphrocallistes vastus ______________________ Acanthoptilum sp. ________________________ Other__________________________________________ Stylatula elongata_________________________ Phylum Cnidaria (Coelenterata) Virgularia sp.____________________________ Other_______________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Известия Тинро Удк 574.583(265.53) Т.С. Шпилько1, Г
    Известия ТИНРО 2018 Том 195 УДК 574.583(265.53) Т.С. Шпилько1, Г.В. Шевченко1, 2* 1 Сахалинский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографии, 693023, г. Южно-Сахалинск, ул. Комсомольская, 196; 2 Институт морской геологии и геофизики ДВО РАН, 693022, г. Южно-Сахалинск, ул. Науки, 1Б ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРИЛИВО-ОТЛИВНОЙ ДИНАМИКИ НА ОБМЕН МЕРОПЛАНКТОНА (BIVALVIA, GASTROPODA) МЕЖДУ ЛАГУНОЙ БУССЕ И ПРИЛЕГАЮЩЕЙ МОРСКОЙ АКВАТОРИЕЙ ЗАЛИВА АНИВА По результатам планктонной съемки, проведенной в 2014 г. в протоке Суслова, да- ется описание обмена личиночным материалом (Bivalvia, Gastropoda) между зал. Анива и лагуной Буссе. Приводится характеристика приливного водообмена. На основе при- ливных уровней и площади зеркала лагуны получены оценки общего затока морских вод для каждого исследуемого приливного цикла. Основным фактором обмена личиночным материалом являются высокие скорости приливного течения (достигающие, по оценке, 4 уз) как на приливе, так и на отливе. Лагунные виды меропланктона на отливе выносятся течением достаточно далеко от протоки в морское прибрежье, и обратный занос этих видов на фазе прилива становится маловероятным. В результате исследования уста- новлено, что вследствие мелководности лагуны Буссе в ней происходит более быстрый прогрев воды в июле, и нерест лагунных видов начинается раньше, чем в зал. Анива. В августе при максимальном годовом прогреве воды численность диагностированных видов моллюсков увеличивается независимо от их зонально-географической принадлежности, характеризуется синхронностью и соответствует в лагуне Буссе и в зал. Анива самому теплому времени года. В сентябре наблюдаются наименьшие показатели заноса и вы- носа как двустворчатых, так и брюхоногих моллюсков. Описан таксономический состав и сезонная динамика личинок двустворчатых и брюхоногих моллюсков. Ключевые слова: лагуна, протока, прилив, течение, меропланктон, двустворчатые моллюски, брюхоногие моллюски, личинки.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution, Abundance, and Diversity of Epifaunal Benthic Organisms in Alitak and Ugak Bays, Kodiak Island, Alaska
    DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE, AND DIVERSITY OF EPIFAUNAL BENTHIC ORGANISMS IN ALITAK AND UGAK BAYS, KODIAK ISLAND, ALASKA by Howard M. Feder and Stephen C. Jewett Institute of Marine Science University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska 99701 Final Report Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program Research Unit 517 October 1977 279 We thank the following for assistance during this study: the crew of the MV Big Valley; Pete Jackson and James Blackburn of the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Kodiak, for their assistance in a cooperative benthic trawl study; and University of Alaska Institute of Marine Science personnel Rosemary Hobson for assistance in data processing, Max Hoberg for shipboard assistance, and Nora Foster for taxonomic assistance. This study was funded by the Bureau of Land Management, Department of the Interior, through an interagency agreement with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce, as part of the Alaska Outer Continental Shelf Environment Assessment Program (OCSEAP). SUMMARY OF OBJECTIVES, CONCLUSIONS, AND IMPLICATIONS WITH RESPECT TO OCS OIL AND GAS DEVELOPMENT Little is known about the biology of the invertebrate components of the shallow, nearshore benthos of the bays of Kodiak Island, and yet these components may be the ones most significantly affected by the impact of oil derived from offshore petroleum operations. Baseline information on species composition is essential before industrial activities take place in waters adjacent to Kodiak Island. It was the intent of this investigation to collect information on the composition, distribution, and biology of the epifaunal invertebrate components of two bays of Kodiak Island. The specific objectives of this study were: 1) A qualitative inventory of dominant benthic invertebrate epifaunal species within two study sites (Alitak and Ugak bays).
    [Show full text]
  • Fabrizio Marcondes Machado
    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA FABRIZIO MARCONDES MACHADO DESVENDANDO A DIVERSIDADE DOS ANOMALODESMATA (MOLLUSCA: BIVALVIA): UMA ABORDAGEM MORFOLÓGICA E FILOGENÉTICA UNRAVELLING THE DIVERSITY OF ANOMALODESMATA (MOLLUSCA: BIVALVIA): A MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYLOGENETIC APPROACH Campinas 2018 FABRIZIO MARCONDES MACHADO DESVENDANDO A DIVERSIDADE DOS ANOMALODESMATA (MOLLUSCA: BIVALVIA): UMA ABORDAGEM MORFOLÓGICA E FILOGENÉTICA UNRAVELLING THE DIVERSITY OF ANOMALODESMATA (MOLLUSCA: BIVALVIA): A MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYLOGENETIC APPROACH Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Biologia Animal na área de Biodiversidade Animal. Thesis presented to the Institute of Biology of the University of Campinas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in Animal Biology in the area of Animal Biodiversity. ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA TESE DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNO FABRIZIO MARCONDES MACHADO E ORIENTADO PELO PROF. DR. FLÁVIO DIAS PASSOS. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Flávio Dias Passos Campinas 2018 Agência(s) de fomento e nº(s) de processo(s): CAPES ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5085-865X Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Biologia Mara Janaina de Oliveira - CRB 8/6972 Machado, Fabrizio Marcondes, 1984- M18d Desvendando a diversidade dos Anomalodesmata (Mollusca: Bivalvia) : uma abordagem morfológica e filogenética / Fabrizio Marcondes Machado. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2018. Orientador: Flávio Dias Passos. Tese (doutorado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia. 1. Bivalve. 2. Microtomografia por raio-X. 3. Filogenia. 4. Anatomia. 5. Molusco. I. Passos, Flávio Dias, 1971-. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Biologia. III. Título.
    [Show full text]
  • A Newspeciesofjapanesechama
    VENUS 64 (l-2): 11-21, 2005 A New Species of Japanese Chama (Bivalvia: Heterodonta) with with a Calcitic Outermost Layer Naoto Hamada1 and Akihiko Matsukuma2 2 1Kumamoto University, 2-39-1, Kurokami, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan めushu Universi ηMuseum, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan; matukuma@museum. わ1ushu-u.ac.j Abstract: Abstract: A new species of the Chamidae from Japan is described under the name of Chama cerinorhodon cerinorhodon n. sp. Chama cerinorhodon has hitherto been misidentified as Chama fragum Reeve, Reeve, 1846, from its superficial morphological characters. Howev 巴r, it is here reveal 巴d that this this species is sufficiently distinct from true C. fragum in shell mineralogy and shell structure to to warrant separate status. Chama cerinorhodon has a calcitic outermost shell layer in addition to to aragonitic inner and median shell lay 巴rs, whereas C. jトagum has only aragonitic inn 巴r and outer outer shell layers. Chama cerinorhodon is closely related to the eastern Pacific species Chama arcana arcana Bern 紅 d, 1976, and Chama pellucida Broderip, 1835, in shell morphology, mineralogy, and and structure. Keywords: Keywords: Chama, new species, calcitic lay 巴r Introduction Introduction The superfamily Chamoidea is represented by the single family Chamidae Lamarck, 1809, with with approximately 70 living species world-wide (Bernard, 1976). The taxonomy is confused at not not only species but also higher levels (Matsukuma, 1996). Ecologically, almost all chamids are sessile sessile in the epifaunal benthos and usually attach themselves to a hard substratum by one or the other other valve. Some exceptions exist, such as the secondary free living genus Arcinella Schumacher, 1817, 1817, of Central America, but they too undergo a brief phase of cementation at an early stage of of life.
    [Show full text]
  • <I>Tellina Martinicensis</I>
    .
    [Show full text]
  • Neomeris Mokragorensis Sp. Nov. (Calcareous Alga, Dasycladales) from the Cretaceous of Serbia, Montenegro and the Northern Calcareous Alps, (Gosau Group, Austria)
    GEOLO[KI ANALI BALKANSKOGA POLUOSTRVA 68 39–51 BEOGRAD, decembar 2007 ANNALES GÉOLOGIQUES DE LA PÉNINSULE BALKANIQUE BELGRADE, December 2007 DOI: 10.2298/GABP0701039R Neomeris mokragorensis sp. nov. (Calcareous alga, Dasycladales) from the Cretaceous of Serbia, Montenegro and the Northern Calcareous Alps, (Gosau Group, Austria) RAJKA RADOI^I]1 & FELIX SCHLAGINTWEIT2 Abstract. The new species of the genus Neomeris – Neomeris mokragorensis sp. nov. described in this paper from western Serbia originates: from the Albian of Mokra Gora (the succession transgrading on the serpenti- nite) and from the Turonian of the Skrape`–Kosjeri} area (the succession transgrading on the Carboniferous). The presence of this species has been noted in the Turonian of the Kukes and in the Santonian of the Meto- hija Cretaceous Unit (Mirdita Zone). In the surrounding of Podgorica (Dinaric Carbonate Platform, Montenegro), the same species previously was presented as Neomeris cf cretacea STEINMANN. Well preserved Neomeris speci- mens from the Turonian to the Santonian strata of the Northern Calcareous Alps (Gosau Group, Austria) pre- viously described as Neomeris circularis BADVE & NAYAK, is assigned to Neomeris mokragorensis sp. nov. Neomeris mokragorensis is characterized by a thin loosed skeleton formed only around ampullae, by which, besides the form of the ampullae, this species is clearly distinct from Neomeris cretacea (Steinmann). Key words: Dasycladales, genus Neomeris, new species, Middle and Late Cretaceous, Serbia, Montenegro, Austria. Apstrakt. Iz krednih slojeva zapadne Srbije opisana je nova vrsta dasikladalesa Neomeris mokragoren- sis sp. nov. do sada na|ena u albu Mokre Gore (tipski lokalitet) i turonu doline Skrape`a. Osim u zapad- noj Srbiji, nalasci ove vrste poznati su u Mirdita zoni: iz dowoturonskih slojeva Kukeske i santonskih slojeva Metohijske kredne jedinice.
    [Show full text]
  • Zoologische Mededelingen Uitgegeven Door Het
    ZOOLOGISCHE MEDEDELINGEN UITGEGEVEN DOOR HET RIJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HISTORIE TE LEIDEN (MINISTERIE VAN CULTUUR, RECREATIE EN MAATSCHAPPELIJK WERK) Deel 53 no. 13 25 oktober 1978 THE MARINE MOLLUSCAN ASSEMBLAGES OF PORT SUDAN, RED SEA by M. MASTALLER Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Lehrstuhl für Spez. Zoologie Bochum, West-Germany With one text-figure and one table ABSTRACT This study summarizes field observations and collections of the molluscan fauna of the coastal and offshore reefs in the area of Port Sudan, Central Red Sea. In spite of the fact that some families of this group were described from several areas of the Red Sea, there exists only little information on the entire faunal composition of this region. 282 species of Amphineura, Gastropoda, and Bivalvia, collected and studied in nine localities are listed according to their habitats. Moreover, descriptions of the prominent members of typical molluscan assemblages are given for 13 habitats and microhabitats which differ in their morphological structures and in their hydrographic and physiographic conditions. Emphasis is placed on further studies on the trophic interactions within certain habitats. INTRODUCTION Although there is a considerable number of taxonomie literature on some molluscan families in the Indo-West-Padfic (Abbott, i960; Burgess, 1970; Cernohorsky, 1967; Habe, 1964; Kira, 1962; Powell, 1964; Rosewater, 1965), there is comparatively scarce information for the Red Sea. After the exten• sive surveys and descriptions of Issel, 1869, Hall & Standen, 1907, Jickeli, 1874, Shopland, 1902, and Sturany, 1901, 1903, in more recent times only a few studies were published on the entire faunal composition of molluscs in this region. Most of these publications deal with certain families, sometimes they also give information about their zoogeographical distribution in the Red Sea: Thus the cypraeids seem to yield the best information on their occurrence throughout the region (Foin, 1972; Mienis, 1971b; O'Malley, 1971; Schilder, 1965).
    [Show full text]
  • Macrofauna and Palaeoecology of the Neuburg Kieselerde Member (Cenomanian to Lower Turonian Wellheim Formation, Bavaria, Southern Germany)
    Acta Geologica Polonica, Vol. 63 (2013), No. 4, pp. 555–610 DOI: 10.2478/agp-2013-0025 Silicified sea life – Macrofauna and palaeoecology of the Neuburg Kieselerde Member (Cenomanian to Lower Turonian Wellheim Formation, Bavaria, southern Germany) SIMON SCHNEIDER1, MANFRED JÄGER2, ANDREAS KROH3, AGNES MITTERER4, BIRGIT NIEBUHR5, RADEK VODRÁŽKA6, MARKUS WILMSEN5, CHRISTOPHER J. WOOD7 AND KAMIL ZÁGORŠEK8 1CASP, University of Cambridge, West Building, 181A Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 0DH, UK and GeoZentrum Nordbayern, Paleobiology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Loewenichstr. 28, 91054 Erlangen, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 2Lindenstr. 53, 72348 Rosenfeld, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 3Natural History Museum Vienna, Geology-Palaeontology, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria. E-mail: [email protected] 4Hoffmann Mineral GmbH, Münchener Str. 75, 86633 Neuburg an der Donau, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 5Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden, Museum für Mineralogie und Geologie, Paläozoologie, Königsbrücker Landstr. 159, 01109 Dresden, Germany. E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] 6Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Geology, Rozvojová 269, 16502 Praha 6, Czech Republic. E-mail: [email protected] 7Scops Geological Services Ltd., 31 Periton Lane, Minehead, Somerset TA24 8AQ, UK. E-mail: [email protected] 8Department of Paleontology, National Museum, Vaclavske nam. 68, 11579 Praha 1, Czech Republic. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Schneider, S., Jäger, M., Kroh, A., Mitterer, A., Niebuhr, B., Vodrážka, R., Wilmsen, M., Wood, C.J. and Zágoršek, K. 2013. Silicified sea life – Macrofauna and palaeoecology of the Neuburg Kieselerde Member (Cenomanian to Lower Tur- onian Wellheim Formation, Bavaria, southern Germany).
    [Show full text]