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A New Record of the Cinereous Vulture in the Western Kazakhstan

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A New Record of the Cinereous Vulture in the Western Kazakhstan 272 Ïåðíàòûå õèùíèêè è èõ îõðàíà 2019, 39 Кðàòêèå сîîбùåíèя A New Record of the Cinereous Vulture in the Western Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan НОВАЯ РЕГИСТРАЦИЯ ЧЁРНОГО ГРИФА В ЗАПАДНО- КАЗАХСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ, КАЗАХСТАН Akhmedenov K.M. (M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan State University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan) Kuzovenko A.E. (Samara Zoo, Samara, Russia) Spiegelman M.I. (M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan State University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan) Ахмеденов К.М. (Западно-Казахстанский государственный университет имени Махамбета Утемисова, Уральск, Казахстан) Кузовенко А.Е. (ГБУ «Самарский зоопарк», Самара, Россия) Шпигельман М.И. (Западно-Казахстанский государственный университет имени Махамбета Утемисова, Уральск, Казахстан) DOI: 10.19074/1814-8654-2019-39-272-274 Контакт: Ареал чёрного грифа (Aegypius mona- The range of the Cinereous Vulture (Aegyp- Кажмурат Максутович chus) простирается от Северо-Западной ius monachus) extends from northwestern Ахмеденов Западно-Казахстанский Африки (север Марокко) и Юго-Западной Africa (north of Morocco) and southwest- государственный Европы (Пиренейский п-ов) к востоку до ern Europe (the Iberian Peninsula) to Mon- университет Монголии и горных районов Восточно- golia and the mountain regions of Eastern имени Махамбета го Китая (Степанян, 1990). В Казахстане China (Stepanyan, 1990). In Kazakhstan, Утемисова 090000, Республика гриф гнездится в Тянь-Шане, Джунгарском they breed in Tien Shan, Dzungarian Ala Казахстан, Уральск, Алатау и Чу-Илийских горах, на кочёвках Tau and Chu-Ili mountains. On migra- пр. Н. Назарбаева, 162 встречается по всей территории Казахста- tion, they could be found everywhere in тел.: +7 777 8735260 на (Ковшарь, 1988; Книга генетического the country (Kovshar, 1988; Genetic Fund [email protected] фонда…, 1989). Book…, 1989). Александр Евгеньевич В IX – начале ХХ столетий гриф залетал на In the IX – early XX century Cinereous Кузовенко территорую Западно-Казахстанской обла- vultures apparently occurred in the Western ГБУ «Самарский сти (далее ЗКО), по-видимому, чаще, чем Kazakhstan region more often. For example, зоопарк» 443068, Россия, в настоящее время, поскольку встречался flocks of up to 30 Cinereous Vultures were Самара, севернее и западнее от неё, например, у registered near Orenburg, Russia (Zarudny, ул. Ново-Садовая, 146 Оренбурга (областной центр пограничной 1888), and in the Saratov region of Russia тел.:+7 927 653 38 35 с ЗКО области России) отмечался стаями in the first half of the XX century (Zavyalov, [email protected] до 30 экземпляров (Зарудный, 1888), а в Shlyakhtin, 2006) – these territories are lo- Михаил Иосифович Саратовской области (пограничная с ЗКО cated west and north from the Western Ka- Шпигельман область России) наблюдались залёты гри- zakhstan region. Западно-Казахстанский фов в Вольский, Дергачёвский (соседние In the ХХ century, in August 1956, two государственный университет с Озинским) и Пугачёвский районы в пер- vultures accompanied by the Steppe Eag- имени Махамбета вой половине ХХ века (Завьялов, Шляхтин, les (Aquila nipalensis) and Griffon Vultures Утемисова 2006). (Gyps fulvus) were observed near the vil- 090000, Республика В XX столетии в августе 1956 г. двух lage of Saykhin, and one vulture was seen Казахстан, Уральск, пр. Н. Назарбаева, 162 грифов в обществе степных орлов (Aquila 30 km to the northeast of Buzov Chapaev тел.: +7 777 2584141 nipalensis) и сипов (Gyps fulvus) наблюда- (now Akzhayyk) region (Shevchenko et al., [email protected] ли у пос. Сайхин; одиночку – в 30 км севе- 1978; Debelo, Bulatova, 1999). ро-восточнее хутора Бузова Чапаевского On July 24th, 2010, a flying adult Cinereous (ныне Акжайыкского) района (Шевченко и Vulture was photographed in a hilly area of др., 1978; Дебело, Булатова, 1999). Kuvandyksky district of the Orenburg region В соседней Оренбургской области в Ку- of Russia, between valleys of Ural and Alim- вандыкском районе 24 июля 2010 г. был bet rivers, in the territory of Aituar steppe of сфотографирован летящий взрослый чёр- the Orenburg State Nature Reserve, Russia ный гриф в холмистой местности, между (51°03’47.43” N, 57°39’34.46” E), (Barba- Short Reports Raptors Conservation 2019, 39 273 Contact: долинами рек Урал и Алимбет, на терри- zyuk, 2012) (fig. 1). At the beginning and Kazhmurat Maksutovich тории Айтуарской степи Государственного the middle of the XX century, Cinereous Akhmedenov Makhambet Utemisov природного заповедника «Оренбургский» Vultures were regularly seen in the Kuvan- West Kazakhstan State (51°03’47,43” с.ш., 57°39’34,46” в.д.) dyksky district and the adjacent Guberlinsky University (Барбазюк, 2012) (рис. 1). В начале и се- mountains where cases of nesting were also N. Nazarbayev ave., 162, редине ХХ века чёрные грифы регулярно noted (Davygora, 1998). In 1973, a breed- Uralsk, Republic of Kazakhstan, 090000 встречались в Кувандыкском районе и со- ing colony of Cinereous Vultures was dis- tel.: +7 777 8735260 предельных Губерлинских горах, при этом covered in the neighboring Aktobe region [email protected] были отмечены случаи гнездования (Давы- of Kazakhstan (Fomin et al., 1974). On April гора, 1998). Поселение грифа было обна- 15th, 2004, two Cinereous Vultures circled Alexander Evgenyevich Kuzovenko ружено в 1973 г. в соседней Актюбинской above the northern shore of Lake Elton of Samara Zoo области Казахстана (Фомин и др., 1974). Pallasovsky district of the Volgograd region, Novo-Sadovaya str., 146, 15 апреля 2004 г. два грифа долго и не- Russia (Bykov et al., 2009) – this territory Samara, Russia, 443068 высоко кружились над северным берегом also is located to the west of the Western tel.:+7 927 653 38 35 [email protected] оз. Эльтон Палласовского района Волго- Kazakhstan region as the Saratov region of градской области (Быков и др., 2009). Russia. Michael Iosifovich Для запада ЗКО в последние несколько For the West of the Western Kazakhstan Spiegelman, десятилетий мы не нашли публикаций о region, over the past few decades, we Makhambet Utemisov West Kazakhstan State достоверных встречах с чёрными грифа- have not found publications about reliable University ми, поэтому наше наблюдение представ- encounters with Cinereous Vultures, so our N. Nazarbayev ave., 162, ляет интерес. observation is of interest. Uralsk, Republic of В Таскалинском районе ЗКО 7 июня On June 7th, 2018, at 08 h 51 min, we Kazakhstan, 090000 tel.: +7 777 258 41 41 2018 г. в 8 час 51 мин были сфотогра- photographed four individuals of the Ci- [email protected] фированы четыре особи чёрного грифа, nereous Vulture sitting on the slope of сидящие на склоне горы Большая Ичка the Big Ichka mountain (51°20’73,0” N, (51°20’73,0” с.ш., 50°24’25,0” в.д.) (рис. 2). 50°24’25,0” E) in the Taskala district of the Место регистрации находится в 12 км от WKR (fig. 2). The observation point is lo- административного центра Таскалинского cated 12 km away from the administrative района – села Таскала (железнодорожная center of the Taskala district – Taskala vil- станция Шипово), в 100 км от областного lage (the railway station Shipovo), 100 km центра города Уральска и в 8 км от грани- away from city Uralsk, and 8 km away from цы с Российской Федерацией (Саратов- the border with the Russian Federation ская область, Озинский район) (рис. 1). (Saratov region, Ozinsky district) (fig. 1). Рис. 1. Места ре- гистрации чёрного грифа (Aegypius monachus) в XXI веке в Западно-Казахстанской области Казахстана (2) и Оренбургской об- ласти России (1). Fig. 1. Record of the Black Vulture (Aegypius monachus) in the XXI century in the Western- Kazakhstan Region of Kazakhstan Republic (2) and Orenburg Region of Russia (1). 274 Ïåðíàòûå õèùíèêè è èõ îõðàíà 2019, 39 Кðàòêèå сîîбùåíèя Рис. 2. Четыре чёрных грифа на склоне горы Большая Ичка. 07.06.2018 г. Фото А. Кузовенко. Fig. 2. Four black vultures on the slope of mount Bolshya Ichka. 07/06/2018. Photo by A. Kuzovenko. Зарудный Н.А. Орнитологическая фауна Оренбургского края. – Записки Император- ской Академии наук. Т. 57. прил. № 1. СПб., 1888. С. 1–338. [Zarudny N.A. Ornithological fauna of the Orenburg region. – Notes of the Imperial Academy of Sciences. 57 (suppl. 1). St. Petersburg, 1888: 1–338. (in Russian).] URL: http://orenkraeved.ru/biblioteka/zhivotnyj- Литература mir/1444-zarudnyj-n-a-ornitologicheskaya-fau- Барбазюк Е.В. Новая регистрация чёрного na-orenburgskogo-kraya.html Дата обращения: грифа в Оренбургской области, Россия. – 29.08.2018. Пернатые хищники и их охрана. 2012. № 25. Книга генетического фонда фауны Казах- С. 135–136. [Barbazyuk E.V. A New Record of ской ССР. Ч. 1. Позвоночные животные. Ал- the Black Vulture in the Orenburg District, Rus- ма-Ата: Наука, 1989. 215 с. [The book of the sia. – Raptors Conservation. 2012. 25: 135– genetic fund of fauna of the Kazakh SSR. P. 1. 136.] URL: http://rrrcn.ru/ru/archives/19125 Vertebrate animals. Alma-Ata, 1989: 1–215. (in Дата обращения: 29.08.2018. Russian).] Быков А.В., Линдеман Г.В., Лопушков В.А. Ковшарь А.Ф. Мир птиц Казахстана. Алма- Конспект фауны птиц глинистой полупустыни Ата: Мектеп, 1988. 272 с. [Kovshar A.F. Bird Заволжья. – Животные глинистой полупустыни world of Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata, 1988: 1–272. Заволжья (конспекты фаун и экологические ха- (in Russian).] рактеристики). М.: Товарищество научных изда- Степанян Л.С. Конспект орнитологической ний КМК, 2009. 39 с. [Bykov A.V., Lindeman G.V., фауны СССР. М.: Наука, 1990. 727 с. [Stepan- Lopushkov V.A. Bird Fauna of Clayey Semidesert in yan L.S. A synopsis of the ornithological fauna of Transvolga Region. – Animals of clayey semidesert the USSR. Moscow, 1990: 1–727. (in Russian).] in Transvolga Region (fauna conspecta and ecolog- Фомин В.Е., Филимонов А.Н., Жирнов Л.В. ical characteristics). Moscow: KMK Scientific Press, Гнездование чёрного грифа Aegypius monachus 2009: 1–39. (in Russian).] в Центральном Казахстане. – Материалы 6-й Давыгора А.В. Чёрный гриф. – Красная Всесоюзной орнитологической конференции. книга Оренбургской области. Оренбург, Т. 2. Москва, 1974. С. 147. [Fomin V.E., Filimon- 1998. С. 46–47. [Davygora A.V. Black vulture. ov A.N., Zhirnov L.V. Nesting of the black vulture Red Data Book of the Orenburg Region. Oren- Aegypius monachus in Central Kazakhstan.
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