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A Review of the Gnaphosidae Fauna of the Urals (Aranei), 3. New Species and New Records, Chiefly from the South Urals

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A Review of the Gnaphosidae Fauna of the Urals (Aranei), 3. New Species and New Records, Chiefly from the South Urals Arthropoda Selecta 11 (3): 223234 © ARTHROPODA SELECTA, 2002 A review of the Gnaphosidae fauna of the Urals (Aranei), 3. New species and new records, chiefly from the South Urals Îáçîð ñåìåéñòâà Gnaphosidae ôàóíû Óðàëà (Aranei), 3. Íîâûå âèäû è íîâûå íàõîäêè ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî ñ Þæíîãî Óðàëà T.K. Tuneva, S.L. Esyunin Ò.Ê. Òóíåâà, Ñ.Ë. Åñþíèí Department of Zoology, Perm State University, Bukireva Str. 15, Perm 614600 Russia. Êàôåäðà çîîëîãèè áåñïîçâîíî÷íûõ æèâîòíûõ, Ïåðìñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé óíèâåðñèòåò, óë. Áóêèðåâà 15, Ïåðìü 614600 Ðîññèÿ. KEY WORDS: Gnaphosidae, fauna, new species, the South Urals. ÊËÞ×ÅÂÛÅ ÑËÎÂÀ: Gnaphosidae, ôàóíà, íîâûå âèäû, Þæíûé Óðàë. ABSTRACT. Five new species are described: Dras- 57 in the steppe zone of the Urals contained numerous syllus sur sp.n. (#$), Micaria gulliae sp.n. (#$), poorly known, and some new species. The main aim of Zelotes fallax sp.n. (#), Zelotes occultus sp.n. (#), this paper is to (re)describe some rare and some new Z. orenburgensis sp.n. (#$). Haplodrassus minor (O. species based on the Urals material. We also present new Pickard-Cambridge, 1879) is redescribed from the Urals locality data, and thus refine our knowledge of the material. Three species: Gnaphosa betpaki Ovtsharen- distribution of some gnaphosid species in the Urals. ko, Platnick et Song, 1992, G. moesta Thorell, 1875 This work is based on material collected by the authors and Zelotes mikhailovi Marusik in Eskov et Marusik, (ESL S.L. Esyunin, TTK T.K. Tuneva) and our col- 1995, are new records for Russia. Three species: Micar- leagues N.S. Mazura (MNS) and G.Sh. Farzalieva (FGS). ia pallipes (Lucas, 1846), Zelotes atrocaeruleus (Si- Most of the specimens are deposited in the collection of the mon, 1878) and Zelotes caucasius (L. Koch, 1866), are Department of Zoology of the Perm State University (PSU). The type specimens of new species are kept in the Zoological new records for the Urals. The record of Haplodrassus Museum of the Moscow University (ZMMU) and the Institute dalmatensis (L. Koch, 1866), previously excluded from for Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Novosibirsk (ISEA). the Urals species list is confirmed from newly collected The following abbreviations are used in the text: a specimens from the region. The distribution of 25 apical, d dorsal, p prolateral, r retrolateral, v species in the Urals is refined. ventral. Leg spination is as follows: basal-medial-apical spines. For example, tibia I v1-2(1)-2(a) means that tibia I ÐÅÇÞÌÅ. Îïèñàíî 5 íîâûõ âèäîâ: Drassyllus possesses one basal, two (or one) medial and two apical sur sp.n. (#$), Micaria gulliae sp.n. (#$), Zelotes ventral spines. All measurements are in mm. fallax sp.n. (#), Zelotes occultus sp.n. (#), Z. oren- Records from the Urals given below under Catalogue burgensis sp.n. (#$). Haplodrassus minor (O. Pick- are adopted from Esyunin & Efimik [1996a], with some more ard-Cambridge, 1879) ïåðåîïèñàí íà îñíîâå óðàëüñêèõ recent additions. Species distributions follow the catalogue of ìàòåðèàëîâ. Òðè âèäà: Gnaphosa betpaki Ovtsharen- Esyunin & Efimik [1996a], and are amended as appropriate. ko, Platnick et Song, 1992, G. moesta Thorell, 1875 è Zelotes mikhailovi Marusik in Eskov et Marusik, 1995 New species âïåðâûå îòìå÷åí â ôàóíå Ðîññèè. Òðè âèäà: Micaria pallipes (Lucas, 1846), Zelotes atrocaeruleus (Simon, Drassyllus sur sp.n. 1878) è Zelotes caucasius (L. Koch, 1866) âïåðâûå Figs 14. óêàçûâàþòñÿ äëÿ ôàóíû Óðàëà. Íàõîæäåíèå íà Óðàëå Haplodrassus dalmatensis (L. Koch, 1866), ðàíåå MATERIAL. Holotype # (ZMMU), South Urals, Orenburg èñêëþ÷åííîãî èç óðàëüñêîãî ñïèñêà, ïîäòâåðæäåíî Area, Sol-Iletsk District, Chybynda, declivity of the chalk cliff, 12.VI.2000, ESL. Paratype: 2 ##, 2 $$ (ZMMU), together with íîâûì ìàòåðèàëîì. Óòî÷íåíî ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå íà holotype; 2 ##, 1 $ (PSU-1933) and 3 ##, 1 $ (ISEA), same Óðàëå 25 âèäîâ. locality, steppe, 0513.VI.2000, ESL; 1 # (PSU-1934), same locality, saline land, 12.VI.2000, ESL; 2# (ZMMU) and 5## Introduction (PSU-3204), Orenburg Area, Kuvandyk District, Aituar, Stipe steppe, 1823.V.1997, ESL. Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the type locality This paper is a continuation of our earlier investiga- and includes three initial letters from the name South Urals tions on the gnaphosid fauna of the Urals [Efimik & (given in bold). Esyunin, 1996; Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002; Tuneva & DESCRIPTION. Male. Total length 3.36 (3.053.65). Esyunin, 2002]. New specimens collected during the last Carapace 1.38 (1.251.50) long, 1.18 (1.101.25) wide, 224 T.K. Tuneva, S.L. Esyunin 1 2 3 4 Figs 14. Copulatory organs of Drassyllus sur sp.n.: 1 epigyne; 2 spermathecae; 3 palp, ventral view; 4 palp, lateral view. Ðèñ. 14. Ãåíèòàëèè Drassyllus sur sp.n. 1 ýïèãèíà; 2 ñïåðìàòåêà; 3 ïàëüï ñíèçó; 4 ïàëüï ñáîêó. grey-brown with a median dark V-shaped spot. Abdomen 2-2(a); IV p1-1-1, r1-1-1, v2-2-2(a); metatarsi I, II v2-0-0; III dark-grey and shining, with a scutum. Femur II 0.92 (0.75 p1-2-2, r0-1-2, v2-0-numerous(a); IV p1-2-2, r1-2-1, v2-2- 1.00) long. Legs grey-yellow, tarsus and metatarsus lighter numerous(a). (nearly yellow). Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth Female. Total length 3.43 (3.054.05). Carapace 1.36 (middle tooth biggest) and one small retromarginal tooth. (1.251.45) long, 1.19 (1.101.35) wide. Femur II 0.91 (0.80 Palpal femur with one dorsomedian spine and two dorsodis- 1.00) long. Armature of chelicerae, palpal femur and legs as in tal spines. Embolar projection with two apices; terminal male. Epigyne typical of the insularis group: the anterior edges apophysis flattened apically (Fig. 3). Retrolateral tibial of the epigynal mid-piece extend out laterally (Fig. 1). apophysis long and slightly bent (Fig. 4). Leg spination: Anterior epigynal ducts with an accessory flange (Fig. 2). femora I d1-1-0, p0-0-1; II d1-1-0, p0-0-1; III d1-1-0, p0-1-1, DIAGNOSIS. D. sur sp.n. has an uncertain position in r0-1-1; IV d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0-0-1; tibiae III p1-1-1, r0-1-1, v1- the genus Drassyllus; the female is similar to those of the A review of the Gnaphosidae fauna of the Urals (Aranei), 3 225 insularis group, whereas males (by the shape of the terminal Etymology. The species epithet is derived from the Latin apophysis) are close to those of the fallens group (species fallax meaning deceptive, puckish. groups sensu Platnick & Shadab [1982]). The female of the DESCRIPTION. Male. Total length 2.73. Carapace 1.13 new species is most similar to that of D. saphes (Chamberlin, 1.18 long, 0.930.98 wide, brown, with thin darker margins. 1936), but differs in having the mid-piece of the epigyne Femur II 0.680.75 long. Chelicerae brown, with three pro- without recurved lateral extensions [cf. Platnick & Shad- marginal teeth and one small retromarginal tooth. Palp and ab, 1982] and the medial epigynal ducts divergent (connivent legs yellow-brown. Tarsi of all legs lighter than other seg- in D. saphes). The male of the new species is rather close to ments. Palpal femur with a dorsomedian spine and a distal that of D. fallens Chamberlin, 1911, but can easily be group of two connivent dorsolateral spines. Embolus small and separated by the following combination of two unique char- concealed, situated behind the big, spade-like embolar base acters: (1) the terminal apophysis tapering to its top and (2) (Figs 1213). The embolar base has a thick basal projection the bifid embolar projection. (?terminal apophysis) directed anteriorly (Figs 10, 14). Ret- DISTRIBUTION. The type locality only. rolateral tibial apophysis short, curved apically (fig. 11). Leg spination: femora I, II d1-1-0; III d1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-0-1; IV Micaria gulliae sp.n. d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0-0-1; tibiae III p1-1-1, r0-1-1, v1-2-2; IV Figs 59. p1-1-1, r1-0-1, v2-2-2(a); metatarsi I, II v2-2-0, III p0-2-2, r0- 2-2, v1-2-2(a), IV p1-2-2, r1-2-2, v1-1-numerous(a). MATERIAL. Holotype # (ZMMU), South Urals, Orenburg Female unknown. Area, Sol-Iletsk District, Chybynda, chalk screen, 613.VI.2000, DIAGNOSIS. Z. fallax sp.n. has an uncertain generic FGS. Paratype: 1 $ (ZMMU), same locality, stone steppe, 5 position and is provisionally assigned to Zelotes. This species 13.VI.2000, ESL. Etymology. Honours Miss Gulli Farzalieva, our col- can be easily distinguished from the all other Zelotes species league, who collected the holotype of this species. by the following features: (1) the large, spade-like embolar DESCRIPTION. Male. Total length 2.38. Carapace 1.18 base (only Z. davidi Schenkel, 1963 has a similar structure long, 0.90 wide, light yellow. Sternum yellow, with thin dark called the embolus by Platnick & Song [1986]); (2) the thin, yellow margins. Abdomen grey. Femur II 1.03 long. Cheli- anteriorly-directed projection at the embolic base (?terminal cerae yellow, with a small promarginal tooth. Palpal femur apophysis); and (3) the intercalary sclerite absent or invisible. without armature. Embolus tapers, protruding beyond the DISTRIBUTION. The type locality only. edge of the tegulum; median apophysis short; conical tegu- lum big (Fig. 9). Tibia of the male palp short, with two ventral Zelotes occultus sp.n. excavations (Fig. 8). Retrolateral tibial apophysis short, Figs 1719. curved, shifted dorsally (Figs 7, 9). Leg spination (I absent): II d1-0-0; III d1-0-0; IV d1-0-0; tibiae III p0-1-1, v1-1-1(a); IV MATERIAL. Holotype # (ZMMU), South Urals, Orenburg v1-1-2(a); metatarsi III p0-1-1, r0-0-2, v0-1-2(a); IV p0-0-2, Area, Kuvandyk District, Aituar, Shon-Butan Cavin, bank of a r0-0-2, v1-1-2(a).
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