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Revolución En Punto Cero. Trabajo Doméstico, Reproducción Y Luchas

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Revolución En Punto Cero. Trabajo Doméstico, Reproducción Y Luchas Colabora con la cultura libre Desde sus inicios Traficantes de Sueños ha apostado por licencias de publicación que permiten compartir, como las Creative Commons, por eso sus libros se pueden copiar, distribuir, comunicar públicamen- te y descargar desde su web. Entendemos que el conocimiento y las expresiones artísticas se producen a partir de elementos previos y contemporáneos, gracias a las redes difusas en las que participamos. Están hechas de retazos, de mezclas, de experiencias colectivas; cada persona las recompone de una forma original, pero no se puede atribuir su propiedad total y excluir a otros de su uso o replicación. Sin embargo, «cultura libre» no es sinónimo de «cultura gratis». Producir un libro conlleva costes de derechos de autor, traducción, edición, corrección, maquetación, diseño e impresión. Tú puedes cola- borar haciendo una donación al proyecto editorial; con ello estarás contribuyendo a la liberación de contenidos. Puedes hacer una donación (si estás fuera de España a través de PayPal ), suscribirte a la editorial o escribirnos un mail Revolución en punto cero Trabajo doméstico, reproducción y luchas feministas Silvia Federici Trafi cantes de Sueños no es una casa editorial, ni siquiera una editorial inde- pendiente que contempla la publicación de una colección variable de textos críticos. Es, por el contrario, un proyecto, en el sentido estricto de «apuesta», que se dirige a cartografi ar las líneas constituyentes de otras formas de vida. La construcción teórica y práctica de la caja de herramientas que, con palabras propias, puede componer el ciclo de luchas de las próximas décadas. Sin complacencias con la arcaica sacralidad del libro, sin concesiones con el narcisismo literario, sin lealtad alguna a los usurpadores del saber, TdS adop- ta sin ambages la libertad de acceso al conocimiento. Queda, por tanto, per- mitida y abierta la reproducción total o parcial de los textos publicados, en cualquier formato imaginable, salvo por explícita voluntad del autor o de la autora y sólo en el caso de las ediciones con ánimo de lucro. Omnia sunt communia! mapas 36 Mapas. Cartas para orientarse en la geografía variable de la nueva compo- sición del trabajo, de la movilidad entre fronteras, de las transformaciones urbanas. Mutaciones veloces que exigen la introducción de líneas de fuerza a través de las discusiones de mayor potencia en el horizonte global. Mapas recoge y traduce algunos ensayos, que con lucidez y una gran fuerza expresiva han sabido reconocer las posibilidades políticas contenidas en el relieve sinuoso y controvertido de los nuevos planos de la existencia. © Del texto, Silvia Federici. © 2013, de la edición, Tra! cantes de Sueños. creative cc commons Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0) Usted es libre de: * Compartir - copiar, distribuir, ejecutar y comunicar públicamente la obra Bajo las condiciones siguientes: * Reconocimiento — Debe reconocer los créditos de la obra de la manera especi! cada por el autor o el licenciante (pero no de una manera que sugiera que tiene su apoyo o que apoyan el uso que hace de su obra). * No Comercial — No puede utilizar esta obra para ! nes comerciales. * Sin Obras Derivadas — No se puede alterar, transformar o generar una obra derivada a partir de esta obra. Entendiendo que: * Renuncia — Alguna de estas condiciones puede no aplicarse si se obtiene el permiso del titular de los derechos de autor * Dominio Público — Cuando la obra o alguno de sus elementos se halle en el dominio público según la ley vigente aplicable, esta situación no quedará afectada por la licencia. * Otros derechos — Los derechos siguientes no quedan afectados por la licencia de ninguna manera: - Los derechos derivados de usos legítimosu otras limitaciones reconocidas por ley no se ven afectados por lo anterior. - Los derechos morales del autor - Derechos que pueden ostentar otras personas sobre la propia obra o su uso, como por ejemplo derechos de imagen o de privacidad. * Aviso — Al reutilizar o distribuir la obra, tiene que dejar muy en claro los términos de la licencia de esta obra. Primera edición en inglés: Revolution at Point Zero. Housework, Reproduction and Feminist Struggle, Nueva York, PM Press – Common Notions, 2012. Primera edición: 1500 ejemplares, mayo de 2013 Título: Revolución en punto cero. Trabajo doméstico, reproducción y luchas feministas Autora: Silvia Federici Traducción: Scriptorium (Carlos Fernández Guervós y Paula Martín Ponz) Maquetación y diseño de cubierta: Trafi cantes de Sueños [taller@trafi cantes.net] Edición: Trafi cantes de Sueños C/ Embajadores 35, local 6. C.P. 28012 Madrid. Tlf: 915320928. [editorial@trafi cantes.net] Impresión: Gráfi cas Lizarra Carretera Tafalla, Km. 1 31292 Villatuerta Tlf: 9480556410 ISBN 13: 978-84-96453-78-4 Depósito legal: M-15537-2013 Revolución en punto cero Trabajo doméstico, reproducción y luchas feministas Silvia Federici Traducción: Scriptorium (Carlos Fernández Guervós y Paula Martín Ponz) mapas Índice Agradecimientos __________________________________________________13 Prefacio__________________________________________________________17 Introducción______________________________________________________21 Primera Parte. Teorizar y politizar el trabajo doméstico 1. Salarios contra el trabajo doméstico (1975)_________________________35 «Un trabajo por amor»......................................................................................36 La perspectiva revolucionaria..........................................................................39 La lucha por los servicios sociales...................................................................41 La lucha contra el trabajo doméstico...............................................................43 2. Por qué la sexualidad es un trabajo (1975) __________________________45 3. Contraatacando desde la cocina___________________________________51 Nos ofrecen «desarrollo»..................................................................................52 Un nuevo campo de batalla..............................................................................53 El trabajo invisibilizado.....................................................................................55 Nuestra falta de salario como disciplina........................................................59 La glorifi cación de la familia............................................................................60 Diferentes mercados laborales.........................................................................63 Demandas salariales..........................................................................................64 Que pague el capital..........................................................................................66 4. La reestructuración del trabajo doméstico y reproductivo en EEUU durante los años setenta (1980) _____________________________71 La revuelta contra el trabajo doméstico..........................................................74 La reorganización de la reproducción social.................................................80 Conclusiones......................................................................................................87 5. Devolvamos el feminismo al lugar que le corresponde (1984)___________91 Segunda Parte. Globalización y reproducción social 6. Reproducción y lucha feminista en la nueva división internacional del trabajo (1999)_________________________________107 Introducción .....................................................................................................107 La Nueva División Internacional del Trabajo (NDIT)................................110 Emigración, reproducción y feminismo internacional...............................118 Conclusión........................................................................................................125 7. Guerra, globalización y reproducción (2000)_______________________127 África, guerra y ajustes estructurales............................................................129 La ayuda alimentaria como guerra soterrada.............................................134 Mozambique: un caso paradigmático de las guerras contemporáneas...137 Conclusión: de África a Yugoslavia y más allá ...........................................139 8. Mujeres, globalización y movimiento internacional de mujeres (2001)______________________________________________143 Globalización: un ataque a la reproducción................................................145 Luchas de mujeres y movimiento feminista internacional........................149 9. La reproducción de la fuerza de trabajo en la economía global y la inacabada revolución feminista (2008)_______________________153 Introducción .....................................................................................................154 Marx y la reproducción de la fuerza de trabajo..........................................156 La revuelta de las mujeres contra el trabajo doméstico y la redefi nición feminista de trabajo, lucha de clases y crisis capitalista..........................................................................................160 Nombrar lo intolerable: la acumulación primitiva y la reestructuración de la reproducción.......................................................166 El trabajo reproductivo, el trabajo de las mujeres y las relaciones de género en la economía global..............................................................174 10. Sobre el trabajo afectivo (2011)__________________________________181
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