Fremdengerate Presentation 1-2003
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Firearms Identification
SECOND PRINTING J. HOWARD MATHEWS Firearms Identification V O L U M E I The laboratory examination of small arms, rifling characteristics in hand guns, and notes on automatic pistols With a Foreword by Julian S. Hatcher, Maj. Gen., U.S. Army, Retired CHARLES C THOMAS • PUBLISHER Springfield • Illinois • U.S.A. Published and Distributed Throughout the World by CHARLES C THOMAS • PUBLISHER BANNERSTONE HOUSE 301-327 East Lawrence Avenue, Springfield, Illinois, U.S.A. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced in any manner without written permission from the publisher. © 1962 by CHARLES C THOMAS • PUBLISHER ISBN 0-398-02355-7 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 71-180107 First Printing, 1962 Second Printing, 1973 With THOMAS BOOKS careful attention is given to all details of manufacturing and design. it is the Publisher's desire to present books that are satisfactory as to their physical qualities and artistic possibilities and appropriate for their particular use. THOMAS BOOKS will be true to those laws o f quality that assure a good name and good will. Printed in the United States of America Composed by Superior Typesetting, St. Louis, Missouri and printed by Meriden Gravure Company, Meriden, Connecticut Foreword Dr. J. H. Mathews, a 1903 graduate of the University of Wisconsin, with later Master's and Doctor's degrees from Harvard, is one of the real pioneers in criminal investigation work involving firearms identification. His first criminal case was in 1923 and involved the metallographic analysis of certain parts of a bomb which had killed one person and badly injured another. -
Automatic Pistols PISTOLS
Automatic Pistols PISTOLS Argentine Pistols Austrian Pistols Belgian Pistols Brazilian Pistols British Pistols Bulgarian Pistols Canadian Pistols Chinese Pistols Croatian Pistols Czech Pistols Danish Pistols Egyptian Pistols Finnish Pistols French Pistols German Pistols Hungarian Pistols Iranian Pistols Israeli Pistols Italian Pistols Japanese Pistols North Korean Pistols Peruvian Pistols Polish Pistols file:///J|/Web%20Site%20Experiment/pistols/automatic_pistols_2.html (1 of 2)6/9/2003 6:43:04 PM Automatic Pistols Romanian Pistols Russian Pistols Slovakian Pistols South African Pistols South Korean Pistols Spanish Pistols Swiss Pistols Turkish Pistols Ukrainian Pistols US Pistols A-F US Pistols G-L US Pistols M-Q US Pistols R-Z Yugoslavian Pistols file:///J|/Web%20Site%20Experiment/pistols/automatic_pistols_2.html (2 of 2)6/9/2003 6:43:04 PM Argentine Pistols FN Hi-Power (Argentine) Real World Story: These pistols are based on license-produced examples of the FN-Browning Hi- Power HP-35. The Argentines produce four models: the Militar is the standard military variant, and conforms most closely to the original HP-35; the M-90 is a modified version of the Militar, with a lengthened slide stop, reshaped manual safety, anatomical grips, and a plastic projection above the magazine well at the front to help with the grip. The "Detective," as it sounds, is a compact version of the M-90 for concealed work. The M-95 has two new safeties, a firing pin safety and an ambidextrous thumb safety. It also has adjustable front and rear sights. Twilight 2000 Story: Some of these pistols were still being used as late as 2025; however, the M-95 was never built. -
Sesión / Session: Brand and Its History: Economic, Business, and Social Value
XI Congreso Internacional de la AEHE 4 y 5 de Septiembre 2014 Colegio Universitario de Estudios Financieros (CUNEF) Madrid Sesión / Session: Brand and Its History: Economic, Business, and Social Value Título / Title: Trademarks in Basque Gunmaking Industry. The case of ASTRA- Unceta y Cía. Autor-s / Author-s: Igor Goñi Mendizabal Filiación académica /Institution: Universidad del País Vasco-Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea Dirección electrónica de contacto / e-mail: [email protected] Trademarks in Basque Gunmaking Industry. The case of ASTRA-Unceta y Cía. Igor Goñi Mendizabal University of the Basque Country 1. Introduction The main aim of this paper is to study the evolution of the use of trademarks and brands in basque gunmaking industry in the first half of the 20th century. For that after paying attention to the historical background of this activity in the Basque Country we will first try to obtain some conclusions from the analysis of a wide sample of brands used by basque manufacturers and dealers. After that we will try to make a deeper study of the issue through the case of ASTRA-Unceta y Cía. one of the most important and significant firms of this sector in Spain. 1 2. Historical background: basque gunmaking in Modern Age Due to its iron ore deposits and other good features the Basque Country has had a very long tradition of ironworking, and among other products, of manufacturing weapons2. Basque smiths, who had made swords, spears, crossbows, arrows, helmets, armors and bucklers during Middle Ages, started to produce firearms at the beginning of the Modern Age and Spanish Crown’s huge demand fostered this business during the following centuries. -
De Quesada, Alejandro, the Spanish Civil War, 1936-39, 1
Men-at-Arms The Spanish Civil War 1936–39 (1) NationalistNationalil s t Forces Forces "MFKBOESPEF2VFTBEBr*MMVTUSBUFECZ4UFQIFO8BMTI"MFKBOESPEF2VFTBEBr*MMVTUSBUFECZ4UFQIFO8BMTIEF2VFTBEBr*MMVTUSBUEC4UI 8MI Men-at-Arms . 495 The Spanish Civil War 1936–39 (1) Nationalist Forces Alejandro de Quesada . Illustrated by Stephen Walsh Series editor Martin Windrow THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936–39 (1) NATIONALIST FORCES INTRODUCTION he Spanish Civil War was the curtain-raiser to World War II, and the major focus of international attention in Europe in the late T1930s. It was fought between the rebel Nationalist army led by Gen Francisco Franco (‘right wing’, and aided by Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and some foreign volunteers from conservative countries), and the army of the Spanish Republican government (‘left wing’, and aided by the Communist Soviet Union and many volunteers from liberal democracies). The war involved the most modern weapons then available – particularly aircraft, both operating in direct support of ground forces and bombing enemy-held towns. Like all civil wars, it was fought ferociously by both sides and caused immense suffering to civilians. From a Spanish population of about 24 million, at least General Francisco Franco y 500,000 people died in this Bahamonde (see Plate A1). A bitter war of attrition and former officer of Regulares in Morocco, in 1920 Franco was the in the repression that original second-in-command of followed it. When the the Spanish Foreign Legion under Nationalists secured victory LtCol José Millán Astray, and they installed a dictatorship during the Rif War (1921–26) his that lasted from April 1939 personal courage, leadership and application to duty saw him rise until November 1975 – from major to brigadier-general. -
Mementos with History, 96 That Incurable Disease Called Collectionism
MEMENTOS WITH HISTORY, 96 THAT INCURABLE DISEASE CALLED COLLECTIONISM As I approach my seventy third birthday, after prolonged consideration and many doubts, I took the decision of gradually divesting myself from my Spanish weapons collection. I visualized this painful process similar to peeling the layers of an onion from the outer layers to the inner core, according to the importance and desirability of each piece, starting with the commercial and foreign contract military pieces, with the objective of keeping only a very basic but high quality collection of regulation weapons of all services of the Spanish Armed Forces. This process, here in the US where I live, is facilitated by the very numerous gun shows which take place in multiple cities and towns in each state every weekend. Here in my state of Florida I have had the luck (so far) of assisting to 30-40 gun shows per year which provides me with ample opportunities for selling and buying interesting pieces. I have already sold several good foreign military contract pieces such as a Chilean Navy Astra 400, Portuguese Navy Astra 600, German WWII Nazi contract Astras M300, M600 and Star-B, plus several commercial pieces. Among these last ones this past weekend I sold (with great pain but coolly calculated pragmatism) my last Charola y Anitua pistol, a 7 mm Charola, removable magazine model, the seventh, last, and scarcest variation, with less than 500 made c.1903-1905. How many are there still in existence in the entire world?. Not many, rest assured. I sold it “for a fistful of dollars” as in the old Clint Eastwood “spaghetti western” (although for a good fistful of dollars). -
The Spanish Civil War 1936–39 (2)
Men-at-Arms The Spanish Civil War 1936–39 (2) Republican Forces "MFKBOESPEF2VFTBEBr*MMVTUSBUFECZ4UFQIFO8BMTI © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com .FOBU"SNTr The Spanish Civil War 1936–39 (2) Republican Forces Alejandro de Quesada r Illustrated by Stephen Walsh Series editor Martin Windrow © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936–39 (2) REPUBLICAN FORCES THE SECOND SPANISH REPUBLIC n 1923 the Kingdom of Spain was poor, backward, socially rigid, and mired in an unpopular war in Spanish Morocco – problems for which Ithe political class clearly had no solutions. On 13 September that year the military, headed by Gen Miguel Primo de Rivera, overthrew the government, and King Alfonso XIII gave the new dictator legitimacy by naming him as prime minister. Primo de Rivera announced: ‘Our aim is to open a brief parenthesis in the constitutional life of Spain, and to re-establish it as soon as the country offers us men uncontaminated with the vices of political organization.’ The dictator installed a governing military Directory, dissolved the Cortes General (parliament), and decreed martial law. While co-operating with the French in 1925–26 to bring the Rif War in Morocco to a successful close, Primo de Rivera launched major infrastructure programmes at home, and the mid-1920s brought some modernization. However, although foreign trade had increased by 300 per cent by 1927, this up-turn was based on protectionist economic nationalism, and the boom died away. As times got harder again, many Spaniards – workers’ movements and liberal intelligentsia alike – chafed under the regime’s repression, in a sclerotic society that condemned the poor to wretchedness and political progressives to impotence. -
1 Small Arms of the Spanish Civil War Leonard R. Heinz 10 December
Small Arms of the Spanish Civil War Leonard R. Heinz 10 December 2016 Which models of small arms were used in the Spanish Civil War? This note makes a start at answering that question, although it may well be that the question can never fully answered. Arms purchases were particularly chaotic on the Republican side, and the records of many of those purchases are undoubtedly lost. On the Nationalist side, the historical emphasis tends to be on the foreign armed forces sent to Spain (the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie and the much smaller German Condor Legion), and not on small arms deliveries. Records of these deliveries likely exist in Spanish, German, and Italian archives, but I have so far found no in-depth study of them. This note is based on a variety of sources, but with a heavy reliance on Gerald Howson’s Arms for Spain. Howson’s book is invaluable because it details arms deliveries from both Poland and Russia, which together probably supplied well more than half of the small arms imported by the Republicans. Histories of specific types or models of small arms have also been helpful to the extent that they catalog the users of those arms. This note focuses on small arms: pistols, rifles, submachineguns, and machineguns. Both the Republicans and the Nationalists received antitank guns, antiaircraft guns, artillery, mortars, armored vehicles, and aircraft from abroad, but these weapons are beyond the scope of this note. 1 At the Outset At the beginning of the civil war, about 500,000 rifles were in Spain. -
Small Arms of the Spanish Civil War
Small Arms of the Spanish Civil War Leonard R. Heinz 26 August 2016 Which models of small arms were used in the Spanish Civil War? This note makes a start at answering that question, although it may well be that the question can never fully answered. Arms purchases were particularly chaotic on the Republican side, and the records of many of those purchases are undoubtedly lost. On the Nationalist side, the historical emphasis tends to be on the foreign armed forces sent to Spain (the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie and the much smaller German Condor Legion), and not on small arms deliveries. Records of these deliveries likely exist in Spanish, German, and Italian archives, but I have so far found no in-depth study of them. This note is based on a variety of sources, but with a heavy reliance on Gerald Howson’s Arms for Spain. Howson’s book is invaluable because it details arms deliveries from both Poland and Russia, which together probably supplied well more than half of the small arms imported by the Republicans. Histories of specific types or models of small arms have also been helpful to the extent that they catalog the users of those arms. This note focuses on small arms: pistols, rifles, submachineguns, and machineguns. Both the Republicans and the Nationalists received antitank guns, antiaircraft guns, artillery, mortars, armored vehicles, and aircraft from abroad, but these weapons are beyond the scope of this note. 1 At the Outset At the beginning of the civil war, about 500,000 rifles were in Spain. -
Checkpoint Charlie's Inventory 10-20-15 Page 1 Short Description
Checkpoint Charlie's Inventory 10-20-15 short_description price SKU# 001 CYQ P38 9mm #283p WITH CZ46 MARKED E/88 FRAME, E/88 SLIDE & E/359 BARREL, EAST 795 GERMAN CONTRACT PROOFS, MATCHING, ALL WaA PARTS, EXC. WWII RED GRIPS, COG HAMMER, EXC. BORE, A LOT OF HISTORY, 98%, NO IMPORT MARKS! SKU# 002 REMINGTON-RAND 1911A1 .45 AUTO #2011505, 1944 PRODUCTION, EXC. GRIPS, EXC. BORE, 1149 VIETNAM ERA MILITARY REWORK W/VIETNAM ERA COLT REPLACEMENT SLIDE & BARREL, 97% SKU# 003 WALTHER P38 "GNR" PORTUGESE CONTRACT 9mm WITH "GNR" CREST ON RIGHT SIDE OF 1250 RECEIVER, PART OF A VERY SMALL EARLY 1960s SHIPMENT, EXC. BORE, 75-95%, VERY RARE CONTRACT SHIPMENT, HAVE JUST A VERY FEW ($1000-1250) SKU# 004 COLT GOVERNMENT MODEL .380 SERIES 80 #RC022034, COLTGUARD FINISH, ORIGINAL 599 BLACK GRIPS, BLUE SMALL PARTS, EXC. BORE, SMALL 'AKC' ON TRIGGERGUARD BOTTOM, 98% SKU# 005 BROWNING MODEL 1922 .380 PRE-WAR #62179 W/QUEEN WILHELMINA CREST ON SLIDE 595 TOP, MATCHING, PERIOD WWII GERMAN GRIP CHANGE WO/LANYARD SKU# 006 WALTHER HP HI-POLISH COMMERCIAL E/N 9mm #2524, REPORTED APRIL, 1940 2850 PRODUCTION, 2nd VARIATION, MATCHING, ZERO SERIES-TYPE CHECKERED GRIPS, EXC. BORE, 96- 97% SKU# 007 COLT 1908 POCKET MODEL .380 #33985, 1919 PRODUCTION, VG GRIPS, EXC. BORE, OLD 499 REBLUE, 97% SKU# 008 WARNER INFALLIBLE .32 AUTO, EXC. GRIPS, GOOD BORE, EXC. SMOOTH FINISH, GRAYING 425 SLIGHTLY, 90% SKU# 009 RUGER .22 AUTO PISTOL #120407, 4" BARREL, EXC. BORE, BLACK EAGLE GRIPS, EARLY 250 GUN, 90-95% SKU# 010 KRIEGHOFF LUGER P08 9mm #6809, MATCHING WITH MATCHED MAG(NO PROOF ON MAG), 3950 COARSE CHECKERED BROWN GRIPS, PARTIAL RESTORATION, 98-99% SKU# 011 SIMSON LUGER P08 #7567, MATCHING WITH MATCHED MAG, EXC. -
Guns Dictionary : Page A1 the Directory: A–Azul
GUNS DICTIONARY : PAGE A1 THE DIRECTORY: A–AZUL Last update: May 2018 a Found on components for the Kar. 98k made during the Second World War by Nähmatag–Nähmaschinenteile AG of Dresden, Germany. A A headstamp found on rimfire and possibly other cartridges made by the →American Cartridge Company for sale in North America by →Gamble Stores. It may be accompanied by ‘Airway’. A in a seven point star. A mark applied by an inspector working in the →Lithgow small arms factory in New South Wales, Australia. Superseded by ‘MA’; →“British military inspectors’ marks”. A often cursive, beneath a crown. Found on Belgian weapons: the mark of King Albert (1909-34). →‘Cyphers, imperial and royal’. A in a cross. A trademark found on →Gem-type airguns sold in Britain by Adolph →Arbenz of Birmingham. A apparently above an inverted ‘2’ forming the crossbar of the letter. An Arabic mark applied by the Iraqi Republican Guard. A sometimes with an owl trademark. Found on small Browning type autoloading pistols made by Gaspar →Arizaga of Eibar, Spain. A often encircled. A headstamp identifier associated with the→ American Metallic Cartridge Company. AA Found in imperial-era German unit markings, applied by the field artillery regiments or Feldartillerie-Regimenter under the regulations of 1877 and 1909. A typical mark reads ‘5.A.5.25.’, for the 25th weapon issued to the 5th battery of Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 5. The following units existed in 1914: Prussian regiments 1–11, 14–27, 30, 31, 33–47, 50–63, 66, 67, 69–76 and 79–84; Saxon regiments 12, 28, 32, 48, 64, 68, 77 and 78; Württemberg regiments 13, 29, 49 and 5. -
VIRGINIA GUN COLLECTORS ASSOC., INC. February 2016 VGCA
VIRGINIA GUN COLLECTORS ASSOC., INC. WWW.VGCA.NET Est. 1983 (A Not-for-Profit Organization) NRA Affiliate Number G8162 President and Founder (Emeritus) Ed Johnson Acting President Jim Burgess Show/Reservations Manager Rick Nahas Cell: 571-215-8761 [email protected] Membership Larry Hare Cell: 540-946-2050 [email protected] February 2016 VGCA Newsletter VGCA Meeting of January 21, 2016: VGCA member Tor Johnson gave an outstanding and informative presentation on Spanish Firearms of the 20th Century. His well-organized and lively talk was compelling and comprehensive and he displayed many examples from his extensive personal collection. While touching on minor manufacturers, he concentrated on the history and products of the big three Spanish firearms firms, Astra, Llama and Star, from the beginning of the 20th Century to their recent demise in the 1990’s due, in large part, to changes in US law. Many of the firearms manufactured by these three companies were both innovative and copied the best features of other countries’ arms, including the venerable U.S. Model 1911. Some of the innovations included a semi-auto pistol designed for cavalry that could cocked with one hand and the Astra 900, a select fire pistol that could go full auto. Tor also touched upon details that are important to collectors, such the Spanish marking systems and how to read the dates of manufacture from the marks on the guns, as well as how to determine the gun’s caliber (on Star pistols) from the model designation. He also touched upon ammunition in the guns - the Spanish 9mm Largo (9x23) or Bergman, as well as the 9mm Luger, .32, .380 and .45 calibers. -
Inventory Template
Checkpoint Charlies Inventory sku description price 1 SKU#001 MAUSER 1914 .32acp #227829, WWII POLICE GRIPSTRAP MARKED "Schupo Dz. 698", GOOD 495 BORE, VG GRIPS, 95%+ 2 SKU#002 REMINGTON-RAND 1911A1 .45 AUTO #2011505, 1944 PRODUCTION, EXC. GRIPS, EXC. BORE, 1295 VIETNAM ERA MILITARY REWORK W/VIETNAM ERA COLT REPLACEMENT SLIDE & BARREL, 97% 3 SKU#003 COLT BISLEY 5-1/2" BLUE .32-20, 1905 PRODUCTION WITH COLT LETTER, ORIGINALLY 1795 SHIPPED TO KANSAS CITY, MATCHING, EXC. GRIPS, GOOD BORE, SMOOTH EVEN WEAR, 60% 4 SKU#004 COLT GOVERNMENT MODEL .380 SERIES 80 #RC022034, COLTGUARD FINISH, ORIGINAL 665 BLACK GRIPS, BLUE SMALL PARTS, EXC. BORE, SMALL 'AKC' ON TRIGGERGUARD BOTTOM, 98% 5 SKU#005 BROWNING MODEL 1922 .380 PRE-WAR #62179 W/QUEEN WILHELMINA CREST ON SLIDE 625 TOP, MATCHING, PERIOD GRIP CHANGE WO/LANYARD 6 SKU#006 F.N. BROWNING P35 WaA613 #45720 1ST VARIATION TAKEN FROM BROWNING FACTORY 5250 WHEN GERMANS FIRST CAPTURED THE F.N. FACTORY, THEN WaA613 PROOFED & ISSUED TO GERMAN TROOPS W/TANGENT SIGHTS, STOCK SLOT, 2 ORIGINAL WaA613 MAGS & EXC. ORIGINAL WaA jor41 BROWN HOLSTER, 90%, RARE WWII GERMAN PISTOL VARIANT 7 SKU#007 FABRIQUE D'ARMES deGUERRE DE GRANDE PRECISION "PRINCIPE" .25 AUTO #141, FULLY 300 ENGRAVED, NICKEL PLATED W/TRACES OF ORIGINAL GOLD PLATE-OVERLAY, GOOD BORE, SMOOTH POLISHED ALUMINUM GRIPS, 95% 8 SKU#008 WARNER INFALLIBLE .32 AUTO, EXC. GRIPS, GOOD BORE, EXC. SMOOTH FINISH, GRAYING 449 SLIGHTLY, 90% 9 Sku# 009 BROWNING P35 9mm HI-POWER 9MM #245PM34247 W/2MATCHING MAGS & EXC. BLACK 899 HARDSHELL HOLSTER, RARE LIGHTWEIGHT FRAME, BELGIAN MILITARY & POLICE, SPUR HAMMER, BLACK PLASTIC GRIPS, AMBIDEXTROUS SAFETY, SELECT GRADE, 90%+ 10 SKU#010 KRIEGHOFF LUGER P08 9mm #6809, MATCHING WITH MATCHED MAG(NO PROOF ON MAG), 4250 COARSE CHECKERED BROWN GRIPS, PARTIAL RESTORATION, 98-99% 11 SKU#011 F.N.