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Bepa Monthly Brief bepa monthly brief May 2013 Issue 65 CONTENTS Talk different 1 Editor: Isabelle Ioannides (Tel: 87407) A new narrative for Europe – The ongoing quest 2 Assistant: Aurélie Therace (Tel: 64925) Europe version 2.0 4 Disclaimer: The views expressed in the BEPA Monthly do not necessarily Why Europe? 6 reflect those of the European Commis- sion. Think Tank Twitter 8 BEPA News 10 EDITORIAL for Europe’ aims to be inclusive and all- By Isabelle Ioannides encompassing. Europe is not just about the economy; the European Union is a political and cultural project based on Talk different universal values. Last September, in his ‘State of the As President Barroso emphasised in his Union’ speech, President Barroso speech at the Centre for Fine Arts of appealed to the men and women of Brussels (BOZAR) where the “New culture and to European thinkers to join Narrative for Europe” project was the debate on the future of Europe. It is launched, “It is with new ideas, new in this spirit that the pilot project on “A concepts and new projects that we will New Narrative for Europe” was rise to the challenges facing us to make launched in April to explore how to our future a reality. And that’s why the create a sense of a shared European European Commission defends a destiny that we can work together to Europe that invests in culture, in achieve. education, in research and innovation. These are investments in future growth, This endeavour recognises the need at jobs and social cohesion.” the beginning of the 21st century, to refresh the narrative of European Following logically on last month’s development and to tell the story of BEPA Monthly Brief which concentrated Europe differently. Europe is a daily on the rights of EU citizens, this reality for more than 500 million month’s issue explores the construction Europeans; yet public opinion today of a ‘new narrative’ as a potential outlet reflects a feeling of anxiety coupled with for new ideas on the future of Europe. a lack of understanding of the benefits Our readers will be able to learn more of the EU project. At a time when many about the objectives of the “New Europeans face unemployment, Narrative for Europe” pilot project, its uncertainty and growing inequality, and political underpinning and read a sample when Europe is experiencing a of the work of one of its prominent resurgence of populism, European unity members. cannot be taken for granted. For the sake of future generations of In response to this situation and in Europeans, we must leave a legacy of support of sustainable European democracy, prosperity and hope. This integration, strengthened European project offers a genuine opportunity to democracy and a quest for greater help us articulate this aspiration. 1 European legitimacy, the ‘new narrative May 2013 – Issue 65 bepa monthly brief 1 A new narrative for Europe – The ongoing quest By Paul Dujardin* 2013, the European Year of Citizens, may turn together European intellectuals, civil society out to be a cornerstone in Europe’s history. For representatives, artists and national policy- the first time, the EU has given a central role to makers, such as Polish Prime Minister Donald its top artists and intellectuals to reflect on the Tusk or French President François Hollande. It future of our continent and propose a vision, a is of course quite remarkable also that President narrative. Barroso will make these a priority in his agenda. The timing is particularly fitting for such an It is an ambitious initiative that will certainly exercise. Following a proposal adopted by the raise many suspicious and pessimistic eyebrows, European Parliament and the Council in 2012, in particular regarding its true impact. Yet, in the European Commission launched the pilot the light of the numerous positive reactions project “New Narrative for Europe” last April, received from famous intellectuals and artists at the Centre for Fine Arts of Brussels towards the project (e.g., Hungarian writer (BOZAR), in the presence of President José Gyorgy Konrad – whose article on the need to Manuel Barroso, Vice-President Viviane include the voices of the intelligentsia our Reding, and European Commissioner for readers will find in this BEPA Monthly Brief – or Culture and Education Androulla Vassiliou. Italian artist Michelangelo Pistoletto to name but a few), the project is worth the effort since This ambitious project acknowledges the we desperately need reasons to hope and to importance of artists and intellectuals to help look forward to the future. reconnect Europe with its citizens. It arrives at a crucial moment of our history; a moment There are reasons to remain positive. As Danish when dialogue with its citizens has become a journalist, Per Nyholm, highlights, “the matter of extreme urgency and a vital condition European Union, in the course of only two for Europe’s long-term survival. generations, has been able to bring this continent out of a 1500 year old culture of war Although different in its scope, the “New and destruction, onto a stage of welfare, peace, Narrative for Europe” project can remind us of security, democracy and the rule of law”. The the US Federal Writers’ project launched by Nobel Peace Prize awarded to the EU in 2012 President Roosevelt during the New Deal. The was a clear celebration of this achievement. In aim of this American effort was to send out the same vein, although Dutch architect Rem artists and intellectuals to schools, cities and Koolhaas sees Europe as a Greek theatre show, villages to compile local histories, oral histories, he also sees Europe as “the first nation that ethnographies, children’s books and other started to work together on a voluntary basis. It works. This approach was greatly welcomed by is a work in progress, but it is ‘copied’ by other US citizens. regions of the world such as the Gulf, the Asian This European version wishes to formulate a or the South American countries.” new ‘narrative on Europe’ in 2013. Through the Despite this positive picture, Europe seems to work of a Committee of artists and intellectuals have reached a turning point with an increasing as well as through three General Assemblies to mistrust and disenchantment of citizens be held in Poland (11 July 2013), France towards the European project. The reality (October) and Germany (January), it wishes to reminds us of an urgent need not only to create propose a new vision and identity for the jobs but also stories that unify Europe – like European project, reflecting on its cultural those tales of the Brothers Grimm – and build values and unity. These events will bring bridges. Without a sense of a common past and * Paul Dujardin is Artistic Director and CEO of the Centre for Fine Arts of Brussels (BOZAR) and the animator of the Culture Committee guiding the pilot project “New Narrative for Europe”. 2 May 2013 – Issue 65 bepa monthly brief a common destiny based on the respect for Finally, raising the question of the ‘narrative for cultural diversity, there will never be solidarity Europe’ also implies raising the question about between the European citizens. Instead, we risk what do we want it to do – what commitment ending up with no European project at all and a can one expect from citizens, policy-makers, total lack of European mentality. artists and intellectuals to put into practice ideas conveyed by this narrative? Expanding public debate has become of crucial importance, as President Barroso rightly points To guide this dynamic, the Culture Committee out in its State of the Union 2012 address: “We of artists and intellectuals will gather several need a serious discussion between the citizens times during the project to reflect on and of Europe about the way forward.” discuss the topics that this new narrative in construction must address. European intellectuals and artists are ideally positioned to propose new perceptions of A never ending story Europe and shape new visions and trends. They As explained previously, the narrative is an on- are those who can really help change the image going process which certainly deserves more of Europe around the globe and create the thinking in the coming years. This one-year European story that our citizens are calling for. exercise will only acquire full credibility if it Throughout their works, they constantly manages to turn into a long-term objective, able explore the history, values, frustrations, symbols to move from a top-down approach to a which we all share as human beings. As Spanish bottom-up dynamic where citizens at grassroots film director Pere Portabella writes, “It has level are included. become urgent to design open stories. Stories with images and strong metaphors to enable an The project should therefore aim to provide a intelligent and credible policy discourse to win space for discussions on Europe between artists the support from citizens.” and intellectuals, in particular as an answer to President Barroso’s recent call for more Europe What narrative? and for expanding the public debate in his A ‘narrative for Europe’ can be explored speech on the ‘State of the Union’ in 2012. through various perspectives. It is an ongoing Numerous artists and intellectuals, such as exercise for which each single citizen could Belgian painter Luc Tuymans or Dutch writer propose his/her own version. Perceptions from Geert Mak, have also been calling for such a Northern Europe will differ from those from platform for several years. Southwest Europe, while views expressed a We are now at a starting point of a process certain year will certainly have nothing to do which must go beyond a mere rhetorical with those that will emerge in the coming years.
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