AWARDS to the ROYAL CANADIAN NAVY for KOREA
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Sam Mclean Major Research Paper 095708700 Acknowledgements
Sam McLean Major Research Paper 095708700 Acknowledgements This project is not the paper that I proposed at the beginning of my MA studies. It is, as a result of those studies, much more focused in purpose, conception, and execution. This paper reflects the transition from classic naval historian to cultural historian and is the result of supervision by Professors Roger Sarty, Elizabeth Ewan, George Urbaniak, Geoffrey Hayes and Greta Kroeker. Their combined efforts led me to re-evaluate my historical interests and approach, and helped me to discover the importance of historical complexity as the foundation of understanding. Thanks also to the members of the Canadian Nautical Research Society who responded to my presentation of this paper at the society’s annual conference in June 2010 with helpful comments and recommendations. Finally, thanks again to Professor Roger Sarty for his patience and aid in the final stages of this project. 1 Sam McLean Major Research Paper 095708700 Introduction During the first part of the Second World War, Sir Herbert Richmond, professor at Cambridge University and the leading British naval historian, asserted that old-fashioned historical education of the Royal Navy’s officers had a deleterious effect on the navy’s operational performance. This paper is an examination of the impact of what Richmond called the “Blood and Thunder” school of history on the Royal Navy’s professional culture, and the effects of that culture on tactical decision-making during the period 1939 to 1943. The objective is to gain further insight into the institutional culture of the Royal Navy, greater understanding of how officers made tactical decisions, but most importantly endeavour to test more precisely the linkages between professional culture and decision-making in battle. -
The Canadian Cadet Movement and the Boy Scouts of Canada in the Twentieth Century
“No Mere Child’s Play”: The Canadian Cadet Movement and the Boy Scouts of Canada in the Twentieth Century by Kevin Woodger A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Kevin Woodger 2020 “No Mere Child’s Play”: The Canadian Cadet Movement and the Boy Scouts of Canada in the Twentieth Century Kevin Woodger Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto Abstract This dissertation examines the Canadian Cadet Movement and Boy Scouts Association of Canada, seeking to put Canada’s two largest uniformed youth movements for boys into sustained conversation. It does this in order to analyse the ways in which both movements sought to form masculine national and imperial subjects from their adolescent members. Between the end of the First World War and the late 1960s, the Cadets and Scouts shared a number of ideals that formed the basis of their similar, yet distinct, youth training programs. These ideals included loyalty and service, including military service, to the nation and Empire. The men that scouts and cadets were to grow up to become, as far as their adult leaders envisioned, would be disciplined and law-abiding citizens and workers, who would willingly and happily accept their place in Canadian society. However, these adult-led movements were not always successful in their shared mission of turning boys into their ideal-type of men. The active participation and complicity of their teenaged members, as peer leaders, disciplinary subjects, and as recipients of youth training, was central to their success. -
Vol 6, Issue 3
Crowsnest www.navy.forces.gc.ca Vol. 6, No. 3 Fall 2012 RIMPAC 2012 Largest multinational exercise breaks new ground By Lieutenant-Commander Nathalie Garcia as two teams from the Fleet Diving Unit stationed in Victoria. The Royal Canadian Air Force provided four fter months of preparation and weeks of CF-140 Aurora long-range patrol aircraft from 14 Wing training, 25,000 personnel from 22 nations Greenwood, N.S., and 19 Wing Comox, B.C.; seven Abreathed a collective sigh of relief as Rim of the CF-188 Hornet fighter jets from 3 Wing Bagotville, Que., Pacific (RIMPAC) Exercise 2012 came to a successful with augmentation from 4 Wing Cold Lake, Alta.; and end. two CH-124 Sea King detachments assigned to Conducted in the operating areas in and around the Algonquin and Ottawa. Hawaiian Islands and in the Southern California The Canadian Army provided more than 122 exercise areas, the world’s largest maritime exercise members from the 2nd Battalion of Princess Patricia’s officially ended August 3. It included more than 1,400 Canadian Light Infantry (PPCLI), including Canadian navy, army and air force personnel. augmentation from 1 PPCLI, 3 PPCLI, 1 Combat “I am truly pleased with what we have achieved as Engineer Regiment and 1 Field Ambulance. Finally, part of this exercise,” said Rear-Admiral Ron Lloyd, the more than 100 members of the Canadian Forces Deputy Combined Task Force Commander and the occupied a variety of staff and leadership positions most senior Canadian participating in the exercise. “The within the exercise. challenging scenarios allowed Canadians and our “A significant highlight was HMCS Victoria’s Mk 48 Pacific Rim partners to develop the skills we will need to torpedo shoot,” said Rear-Admiral Peter Ellis, work successfully with each other, wherever we may be Amphibious Assault Task Force Commander for the called upon to deploy.” exercise. -
HMCS Haida National Historic Site of Canada Management Plan
ii © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Chief Executive Officer of Parks Canada, 2011. Cette publication est aussi disponible en français. National Library of Canada cataloguing in publication data: Parks Canada. Available also on the Internet. Paper ISBN: 978-1-100-17097-8 Catalogue No.: R61-41/2011E PDF ISBN: 978-1-100-17098-5 Catalogue No.: R61-41/2011E-PDF 1. HMCS Haida National Historic Site of Canada Management Plan. Cover Photograph - Captions and Credits Top left: Young visitor in Radio Room. Parks Canada Top middle: HMCS Haida at sea during World War II. Parks Canada Archives Top right: Ship crew on deck of HMCS Haida. Parks Canada Archives Bottom Image: HMCS Haida docked in Hamilton, Ontario. Parks Canada HMCS Haida National Historic Site of Canada iii Management Plan Foreword iv HMCS Haida National Historic Site of Canada v Management Plan Recommendations vi HMCS Haida National Historic Site of Canada vii Management Plan Executive Summary This is the first management plan for HMCS Haida National Historic Site of Canada, located in Hamilton, Ontario. HMCS Haida, Canada’s most famous warship, saw distinguished service with the Royal Canadian Navy in World War II, the Korean conflict and the Cold War. Decommissioned in 1963, she was designated as a national historic site in 1984 because of her role in naval combat and because she is the last of the Tribal class destroyers once used by three navies. THE VISION In 2020, HMCS Haida is managed and pre- sented as a living, operating ship. Visitors enjoy the unique opportunity to explore, discover, experience, and learn about the inner workings of and life aboard a World War II–era naval vessel. -
THE LIBERATION of OSLO and COPENHAGEN: a MIDSHIPMAN's MEMOIR C.B. Koester
THE LIBERATION OF OSLO AND COPENHAGEN: A MIDSHIPMAN'S MEMOIR C.B. Koester Introduction I joined HMS Devonshire, a County-class cruiser in the Home Fleet, on 16 September 1944. For the next nine months we operated out of Scapa Flow, the naval base in the Orkneys north of Scotland which had been home to Jellicoe's Grand Fleet during World War I and harboured the main units of the Home Fleet throughout the second conflict. It was a bleak, uninviting collection of seventy-three islands—at low water—twenty-nine of them inhabited, mainly by fishermen and shepherds. Winters were generally miserable and the opportunities for recreation ashore limited. There was boat-pulling and sailing, weather permitting; an occasional game of field hockey on the naval sports ground; and perhaps a Saturday afternoon concert in the fleet canteen or a "tea dance" at the Wrennery. Otherwise, we entertained ourselves aboard: singsongs in the Gunroom; a Sunday night film in the Wardroom; deck hockey in the Dog Watches; and endless games of "liar's dice." Our operations at sea were more harrowing, but only marginally more exciting, consisting mainly of attacks on German shore installations on the Norwegian coast. We rarely saw the coastline, however, for the strikes were carried out by aircraft flying from the escort carriers in the task force. At the same time, we had to be prepared for whatever counterattack the Germans might mount, and until Tirpitz was finally disabled on 12 November 1944, such a riposte might have been severe. That and the ever-present threat of submarines notwithstanding, for most of us these operations involved a large measure of boredom and discomfort. -
ACTION STATIONS! Volume 37 - Issue 1 Winter 2018
HMCS SACKVILLE - CANADA’S NAVAL MEMORIAL ACTION STATIONS! Volume 37 - Issue 1 Winter 2018 Action Stations Winter 2018 1 Volume 37 - Issue 1 ACTION STATIONS! Winter 2018 Editor and design: Our Cover LCdr ret’d Pat Jessup, RCN Chair - Commemorations, CNMT [email protected] Editorial Committee LS ret’d Steve Rowland, RCN Cdr ret’d Len Canfield, RCN - Public Affairs LCdr ret’d Doug Thomas, RCN - Exec. Director Debbie Findlay - Financial Officer Editorial Associates Major ret’d Peter Holmes, RCAF Tanya Cowbrough Carl Anderson CPO Dean Boettger, RCN webmaster: Steve Rowland Permanently moored in the Thames close to London Bridge, HMS Belfast was commissioned into the Royal Photographers Navy in August 1939. In late 1942 she was assigned for duty in the North Atlantic where she played a key role Lt(N) ret’d Ian Urquhart, RCN in the battle of North Cape, which ended in the sinking Cdr ret’d Bill Gard, RCN of the German battle cruiser Scharnhorst. In June 1944 Doug Struthers HMS Belfast led the naval bombardment off Normandy in Cdr ret’d Heather Armstrong, RCN support of the Allied landings of D-Day. She last fired her guns in anger during the Korean War, when she earned the name “that straight-shooting ship”. HMS Belfast is Garry Weir now part of the Imperial War Museum and along with http://www.forposterityssake.ca/ HMCS Sackville, a member of the Historical Naval Ships Association. HMS Belfast turns 80 in 2018 and is open Roger Litwiller: daily to visitors. http://www.rogerlitwiller.com/ HMS Belfast photograph courtesy of the Imperial -
THE ROYAL CANADIAN NAVY 1087 Each Is Responsible for Anti-Submarine Operations Involving RCN and RCAF Forces in His Command
THE ROYAL CANADIAN NAVY 1087 each is responsible for anti-submarine operations involving RCN and RCAF forces in his Command. The 20 Naval Divisions of the Royal Canadian Naval Reserve are under the over-all command of the Commanding Officer Naval Divisions, with headquarters at Hamilton, Ont. There are naval staffs in London, England, and Washington, D.C., U.S.A., to maintain liaison with the Royal Navy and the United States Navy. As a result of Canada's NATO commitments, officers of the Royal Canadian Navy serve on the staffs of: the Supreme Allied Commander, Atlantic, at Norfolk, Va., in the United States; the Commander-in-Chief, Eastern Atlantic Area, at Northwood in Britain; and the Com mander-in-Chief, Western Atlantic Area, at Norfolk, Va. The Flag Officer Atlantic Coast holds the NATO appointment of Commander, Canadian Atlantic Sub-Area. The strength of the RCN on Aug. 31, 1964, was 20,276 officers, men and women in the regular force and 2,875 in the reserve force. Operations at Sea, 1963-64.—During 1963, ships of the RCN spent more than 5,700 days at sea and steamed over 1,000,000 nautical miles on exercises, training exercises, patrols and on passage; naval aviators flew over 5,370,000 nautical miles in 35,600 hours flying and made 3,836 day and night deck landings on board HMCS Bonaventure. HMCS Provider, a 22,000-ton replenishment ship, joined the fleet in September 1963 and, by Sept. 1, 1964, four new Mackenzie class destroyer escorts and one Annapolis class had also joined and one was under construction. -
HMCS Algonquin Prior to Her Doing Her Single Missile Shot at Barking Sands Range Off Hawaii
Issue 9/ Numéro 9 NESOP Newsletter / Bulletin de l’OP(DEM) June/Juin 2001 The NESOP Le BULLETIN OP NEWSLETTER is (DEN) est publié par published by and les OP DEN de la for the NESOPs And The Survey Says…… Marine canadienne of the Canadian et à leur intention. Navy. It’s Ok, so the title was Our good SME has provided a Son but : aider les purpose; to keep “borrowed” from a game column that will help to sort out militaires à connaître members current show. Given the scope of the burning questions for us all. l’actualité en ce qui with items that what’s happened with the One thing is certain. If we set concerne le milieu reflect the MOC over the past six out to identify our MOC des OP DEN, en NESOP months, it’s rather fitting. deficiencies, we succeeded. If complétant community, by Coinciding with the release of we set out to document those l’information qui supplementing issue eight in Nov 00, the deficiencies, so the same types provient des sources information Combat Ops questionnaire of problems can be averted in officielles, et offrir provided by une tribune où les formal sources was making it’s rounds from the future, we succeeded. If we sea to shining sea. You know. set out to ensure that our unités peuvent and acting as a mettre en commun forum for sharing That survey that wanted to difficulties were made known know what you think you did. to the “powers that be”, we les sujets dignes unit-level items d’intérêt. -
1 ' F ' FAFARD, Charles Omar, Signalman (V-4147)
' F ' FAFARD, Charles Omar, Signalman (V-4147) - Mention in Despatches - RCNVR / HMCS Columbia - Awarded as per Canada Gazette of 29 May 1943 and London Gazette of 5 October 1943. Home: Montreal, Quebec HMCS Columbia was a Town Class Destroyer (I49) (ex-USS Haraden) FAFARD. Charles Omar, V-4147, Sigmn, RCNVR, MID~[29.5.43] "This rating showed devotion to duty and was alert, cheerful and resourceful when performing duties in connection with the salvaging of S.S. Matthew Luckenbach. "For good services in connection with the salvage of S.S. Matthew Luckenbach while serving in HMCS Columbia (London Gazette)." * * * * * * 1 FAHRNI, Gordon Paton, Surgeon Lieutenant - Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) - RCNVR / HMS Fitzroy - Awarded as per London Gazette of 30 July 1942 (no Canada Gazette). Home: Winnipeg, Manitoba. Medical Graduate of the University of Manitoba in 1940. He earned his Fellowship (FRCS) in Surgery after the war and was a general surgeon at the Winnipeg General and the Winnipeg Children’s Hospitals. FAHRNI. Gordon Paton, 0-22780, Surg/LCdr(Temp) [7.10.39] RCNVR DSC~[30.7.42] Surg/LCdr [14.1.47] RCN(R) HMCS CHIPPAWA Winnipeg Naval Division, (25.5.48-?) Surg/Cdr [1.1.51] "For great bravery and devotion to duty. For great gallantry, daring and skill in the attack on the German Naval Base at St. Nazaire." HMS Fitzroy (J03 - Hunt Class Minesweeper) was sunk on 27 May 1942 by a mine 40 miles north-east of Great Yarmouth in position 52.39N, 2.46E. It was most likely sunk by a British mine! It had been commissioned on 01 July 1919. -
The Old Pangbournian Record Volume 2
The Old Pangbournian Record Volume 2 Casualties in War 1917-2020 Collected and written by Robin Knight (56-61) The Old Pangbournian Society The Old angbournianP Record Volume 2 Casualties in War 1917-2020 Collected and written by Robin Knight (56-61) The Old Pangbournian Society First published in the UK 2020 The Old Pangbournian Society Copyright © 2020 The moral right of the Old Pangbournian Society to be identified as the compiler of this work is asserted in accordance with Section 77 of the Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, “Beloved by many. stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any Death hides but it does not divide.” * means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior consent of the Old Pangbournian Society in writing. All photographs are from personal collections or publicly-available free sources. Back Cover: © Julie Halford – Keeper of Roll of Honour Fleet Air Arm, RNAS Yeovilton ISBN 978-095-6877-031 Papers used in this book are natural, renewable and recyclable products sourced from well-managed forests. Typeset in Adobe Garamond Pro, designed and produced *from a headstone dedication to R.E.F. Howard (30-33) by NP Design & Print Ltd, Wallingford, U.K. Foreword In a global and total war such as 1939-45, one in Both were extremely impressive leaders, soldiers which our national survival was at stake, sacrifice and human beings. became commonplace, almost routine. Today, notwithstanding Covid-19, the scale of losses For anyone associated with Pangbourne, this endured in the World Wars of the 20th century is continued appetite and affinity for service is no almost incomprehensible. -
The Readiness of Canada's Naval Forces Report of the Standing
The Readiness of Canada's Naval Forces Report of the Standing Committee on National Defence Stephen Fuhr Chair June 2017 42nd PARLIAMENT, 1st SESSION Published under the authority of the Speaker of the House of Commons SPEAKER’S PERMISSION Reproduction of the proceedings of the House of Commons and its Committees, in whole or in part and in any medium, is hereby permitted provided that the reproduction is accurate and is not presented as official. This permission does not extend to reproduction, distribution or use for commercial purpose of financial gain. Reproduction or use outside this permission or without authorization may be treated as copyright infringement in accordance with the Copyright Act. Authorization may be obtained on written application to the Office of the Speaker of the House of Commons. Reproduction in accordance with this permission does not constitute publication under the authority of the House of Commons. The absolute privilege that applies to the proceedings of the House of Commons does not extend to these permitted reproductions. Where a reproduction includes briefs to a Standing Committee of the House of Commons, authorization for reproduction may be required from the authors in accordance with the Copyright Act. Nothing in this permission abrogates or derogates from the privileges, powers, immunities and rights of the House of Commons and its Committees. For greater certainty, this permission does not affect the prohibition against impeaching or questioning the proceedings of the House of Commons in courts or otherwise. The House of Commons retains the right and privilege to find users in contempt of Parliament if a reproduction or use is not in accordance with this permission. -
Second World War Newfoundland Escort Force Remembered in St
SECOND WORLD WAR NEWFOUNDLAND ESCORT FORCE REMEMBERED IN ST. JOHN'S Lieutenant Commander ret'd Pat Jessup Communications and Commemorations HMCS Sackville Seventy-seven years after its establishment, the Newfoundland Escort Force (NEF) was honoured in a special ceremony on September 11 at Government House in St. John's. At the same time a unique international project, thirteen years in the making, was culminated. Since May of 2005 members of HMCS Sackville in Halifax, the Royal Naval Association (RNA) - Londonderry, Northern Ireland (NI) and the Crow's Nest Club in St. John's have joined forces to connect their wartime port cities with specially crafted ships' bells. Most recent was the founding of the Newfoundland Escort Force Bell, the last in the series of three, consecrated last May, at St. Columb's Anglican Cathedral in Londonderry, NI. The three bells commemorate Allied naval and merchant sailors, DEMS gunners, and air personnel who lost their lives between September, 1939 and May, 1945 during the Battle of the Atlantic while safeguarding convoys carrying much-needed supplies from North America to Britain and Russia. In his opening remarks of the NEF Bell presentation ceremony to Her Honour The Honourable Judy Foote, Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador (NL), emcee LCdr ret'd Jim Reddy, HMCS Sackville's captain, explained the meaning of a bell in the world of sailors, ships and the sea: "As much as a ship can approach being a living thing, the bell could be considered to represent its heart and its soul, and even part of its memory. The bell is engraved with the ship's name.