Opera and Literature 1. What Irish Playwright Wrote
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												  01-25-2020 Boheme Eve.InddGIACOMO PUCCINI la bohème conductor Opera in four acts Marco Armiliato Libretto by Giuseppe Giacosa and production Franco Zeffirelli Luigi Illica, based on the novel Scènes de la Vie de Bohème by Henri Murger set designer Franco Zeffirelli Saturday, January 25, 2020 costume designer 8:00–11:05 PM Peter J. Hall lighting designer Gil Wechsler revival stage director Gregory Keller The production of La Bohème was made possible by a generous gift from Mrs. Donald D. Harrington Revival a gift of Rolex general manager Peter Gelb This season’s performances of La Bohème jeanette lerman-neubauer and Turandot are dedicated to the memory music director Yannick Nézet-Séguin of Franco Zeffirelli. 2019–20 SEASON The 1,344th Metropolitan Opera performance of GIACOMO PUCCINI’S la bohème conductor Marco Armiliato in order of vocal appearance marcello muset ta Artur Ruciński Susanna Phillips rodolfo a customhouse serge ant Roberto Alagna Joseph Turi colline a customhouse officer Christian Van Horn Edward Hanlon schaunard Elliot Madore* benoit Donald Maxwell mimì Maria Agresta Tonight’s performances of parpignol the roles of Mimì Gregory Warren and Rodolfo are underwritten by the alcindoro Jan Shrem and Donald Maxwell Maria Manetti Shrem Great Singers Fund. Saturday, January 25, 2020, 8:00–11:05PM MARTY SOHL / MET OPERA Roberto Alagna as Chorus Master Donald Palumbo Rodolfo and Maria Musical Preparation Caren Levine*, Joshua Greene, Agresta as Mimì in Jonathan C. Kelly, and Patrick Furrer Puccini’s La Bohème Assistant Stage Directors Mirabelle Ordinaire and J. Knighten Smit Met Titles Sonya Friedman Stage Band Conductor Joseph Lawson Children’s Chorus Director Anthony Piccolo Italian Coach Loretta Di Franco Prompter Joshua Greene Associate Designer David Reppa Scenery, properties, and electrical props constructed and painted in Metropolitan Opera Shops Costumes executed by Metropolitan Opera Costume Department Wigs and Makeup executed by Metropolitan Opera Wig and Makeup Department Ladies millinery by Reggie G.
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												  American Spiritual Program Spring 2009American Spiritual Ensemble Sunday, February 22, 2009 • 4 p.m. Asbury United Methodist Church Comprised of some of the finest voices in the world, the internationally acclaimed ensemble offers stirring renditions of Negro spirituals, Broadway songs and other music in the African-American tradition. The concert is sponsored by Asbury United Methodist Church; the Peter and Judy Jackson Music Performance Fund; Salisbury University’s Department of Music, Office of the Dean of the Charles R. and Martha N. Fulton School of Liberal Arts and Office of Multicultural Student Services; the SU Foundation, Inc.; and is made possible, in part, by a grant from the Salisbury Wicomico Arts Council, awarded by the Maryland State Arts Council and the National Endowment for the Arts. AMERICAN SPIRITUAL ENSEMBLE EVERETT MCCORVEY , F OUNDER AND MUSIC DIRECTOR www.americanspiritualensemble.com PROGRAM Walk Together, Children ............................................................arr. William Henry Smith We Shall Walk Through the Valley in Peace ............................................arr. Moses Hogan Plenty Good Room ......................................................................arr. William Henry Smith Oh, What A Beautiful City! ........................................................................arr. Johnie Dean Mari-Yan Pringle, Jeryl Cunningham, Sopranos I Want Jesus to Walk With Me ....................arr. Eurydice Osterman/Tedrin Blair Lindsay Ricky Little, Baritone Fi-yer, Fi-yer Lord (from the operetta Fi-yer! )......................Hall
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												  Dayton Opera Artistic Director Thomas Bankston to Retire at the Conclusion of His 25Th Season with Dayton Opera in June 2021Dayton Opera Artistic Director Thomas Bankston to Retire at the Conclusion of His 25th Season with Dayton Opera in June 2021 CONTACT: ANGELA WHITEHEAD Communications & Media Manager Dayton Performing Arts Alliance Phone 937-224-3521 x 1138 [email protected] DAYTON, OH (February 7, 2020) – The Dayton Performing Arts Alliance (DPAA) has announced today that Thomas Bankston, Artistic Director of Dayton Opera, will retire in June 2021, at the conclusion of the newly announced 2020–2021 Celebrate Season, Dayton Opera’s 60th anniversary season. “The coming together of three especially celebratory events in the 2020-21 season – Dayton Opera’s 60th anniversary, my 25th season, and the closing of that season with a world premiere opera production, Finding Wright – seemed like a fitting time at which to bring to a close my 41 year career in the professional opera business. Dayton Opera has been a huge part of my life and will always hold a special place in my heart. Especially all the wonderful friendships and associations I have made with artists, staff and volunteers that will make my retirement a truly bittersweet one,” said Tom Bankston. The 2020–2021 season will mark Bankston’s 25th season providing artistic leadership for Dayton Opera, the longest term of artistic leadership in the company’s history. In 1996, he began his work with the company, sharing his wide-ranging knowledge of the field of opera between Dayton Opera and Cincinnati Opera, the company where in 1982 he began his work as an opera administrator. At the start of the 2001–2002 season, he left Cincinnati Opera and assumed the position of Artistic Director for Dayton Opera on a full-time basis, and then was named General & Artistic Director of Dayton Opera in 2004.
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												  Lucia Di LammermoorLUCIA DI LAMMERMOOR An in-depth guide by Stu Lewis INTRODUCTION In Gustave Flaubert’s Madame Bovary (1857), Western literature’s prototypical “Desperate Housewives” narrative, Charles and Emma Bovary travel to Rouen to attend the opera, and they attend a performance of Lucia di Lammermoor. Perhaps Flaubert chose this opera because it would appeal to Emma’s romantic nature, suggesting parallels between her life and that of the heroine: both women forced into unhappy marriages. But the reason could have been simpler—that given the popularity of this opera, someone who dropped in at the opera house on a given night would be likely to see Lucia. If there is one work that could be said to represent opera with a capital O, it is Lucia di Lammermoor. Lucia is a story of forbidden love, deceit, treachery, violence, family hatred, and suicide, culminating in the mother of all mad scenes. It features a heroic yet tragic tenor, villainous baritones and basses, a soprano with plenty of opportunity to show off her brilliant high notes and trills and every other trick she learned in the conservatory, and, to top it off, a mysterious ghost haunting the Scottish Highlands. This is not to say that Donizetti employed clichés, but rather that what was fresh and original in Donizetti's hands became clichés in the works of lesser composers. As Emma Bovary watched the opera, “She filled her heart with the melodious laments as they slowly floated up to her accompanied by the strains of the double basses, like the cries of a castaway in the tumult of a storm.
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												  Pentagrammi 29 2019.InddN. 29 - CULTURA MUSICA ARTE AMBIENTE SOCIETÀ - APRILE 2019 PENTAGRAMMI PER … NICOLA DE GIOSA A D S «La Puglia è un continente. Montagnosa e rurale nel Subap- pennino dauno, rocciosa e arcaica nel promontorio garganico, si stende in una piana frumentosa nel Tavoliere, si fa siccitosa sulla Murgia, olivicola e mercantile sul mare, per diventare di sughero e neve a sud del capoluogo e tornare friabile e aspra nel Salento.» Con tali affermazioni lo scrittore lucano Raffaele Nigro de- scrive la terra di Puglia, fiorente nella sua biodiversità, struttu- rata creativamente, come le attività che nutre e che la nutrono, commerciali, economiche, culturali, artistiche, … La Puglia ha generato, nelle varie epoche storiche, illustri figli, distintisi, quali personalità dotate di talento e fantasia geniale, e intuizioni originali e innovative, in ambito internazionale. Numerosi sono, pertanto, i musicisti nati in Puglia, nei differenti secoli, e, in particolare, a Bari, anche se vissuti, e talvolta deceduti, in altre città. Nel XVI secolo si annoverano, tra gli altri, i compo- sitori nati a Bari: Stefano Felis, Maestro di Cappella nella Chiesa di San Nicola a Bari, e autore di una «Missa Sancti Ni- cholai»; Pomponio Nenna, il quale, definito dal discepolo Ar- chilei «Homo con cui pare rinascesse e si perfezionasse la mu- sica», sembra sia stato allievo di Felis e, a sua volta, maestro di Carlo Gesualdo Principe di Venosa; Muzio Effrem, che ha tra- scorso due decenni al servizio di Gesualdo di Venosa; il fratello ManlioM li Chieppa,Chi «Agrumeto»,A t 1998,1998 cm.83x83,83 83 polit-lit Alessandro Effrem; Giacomo De Antiquis, il quale fu «Musi- tico, smalto e t.m.
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												  La Sonnambula 3 ContentFlorida Grand Opera gratefully recognizes the following donors who have provided support of its education programs. Study Guide 2012 / 2013 Batchelor MIAMI BEACH Foundation Inc. Dear Friends, Welcome to our exciting 2012-2013 season! Florida Grand Opera is pleased to present the magical world of opera to the diverse audience of © FLORIDA GRAND OPERA © FLORIDA South Florida. We begin our season with a classic Italian production of Giacomo Puccini’s La bohème. We continue with a supernatural singspiel, Mozart’s The Magic Flute and Vincenzo Bellini’s famous opera La sonnam- bula, with music from the bel canto tradition. The main stage season is completed with a timeless opera with Giuseppe Verdi’s La traviata. As our RHWIEWSRÁREPI[ILEZIEHHIHERI\XVESTIVEXSSYVWGLIHYPIMRSYV continuing efforts to be able to reach out to a newer and broader range of people in the community; a tango opera María de Buenoa Aires by Ástor Piazzolla. As a part of Florida Grand Opera’s Education Program and Stu- dent Dress Rehearsals, these informative and comprehensive study guides can help students better understand the opera through context and plot. )EGLSJXLIWIWXYH]KYMHIWEVIÁPPIH[MXLLMWXSVMGEPFEGOKVSYRHWWXSV]PMRI structures, a synopsis of the opera as well as a general history of Florida Grand Opera. Through this information, students can assess the plotline of each opera as well as gain an understanding of the why the librettos were written in their fashion. Florida Grand Opera believes that education for the arts is a vital enrich- QIRXXLEXQEOIWWXYHIRXW[IPPVSYRHIHERHLIPTWQEOIXLIMVPMZIWQSVI GYPXYVEPP]JYPÁPPMRK3RFILEPJSJXLI*PSVMHE+VERH3TIVE[ILSTIXLEX A message from these study guides will help students delve further into the opera.
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												  Kenneth E. Querns Langley Doctor of PhilosophyReconstructing the Tenor ‘Pharyngeal Voice’: a Historical and Practical Investigation Kenneth E. Querns Langley Submitted in partial fulfilment of Doctor of Philosophy in Music 31 October 2019 Page | ii Abstract One of the defining moments of operatic history occurred in April 1837 when upon returning to Paris from study in Italy, Gilbert Duprez (1806–1896) performed the first ‘do di petto’, or high c′′ ‘from the chest’, in Rossini’s Guillaume Tell. However, according to the great pedagogue Manuel Garcia (jr.) (1805–1906) tenors like Giovanni Battista Rubini (1794–1854) and Garcia’s own father, tenor Manuel Garcia (sr.) (1775–1832), had been singing the ‘do di petto’ for some time. A great deal of research has already been done to quantify this great ‘moment’, but I wanted to see if it is possible to define the vocal qualities of the tenor voices other than Duprez’, and to see if perhaps there is a general misunderstanding of their vocal qualities. That investigation led me to the ‘pharyngeal voice’ concept, what the Italians call falsettone. I then wondered if I could not only discover the techniques which allowed them to have such wide ranges, fioritura, pianissimi, superb legato, and what seemed like a ‘do di petto’, but also to reconstruct what amounts to a ‘lost technique’. To accomplish this, I bring my lifelong training as a bel canto tenor and eighteen years of experience as a classical singing teacher to bear in a partially autoethnographic study in which I analyse the most important vocal treatises from Pier Francesco Tosi’s (c.
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												  The Worlds of Rigoletto: Verdi╎s Development of the Title Role in RigolettoFlorida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2008 The Worlds of Rigoletto Verdi's Development of the Title Role in Rigoletto Mark D. Walters Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC THE WORLDS OF RIGOLETTO VERDI’S DEVELOPMENT OF THE TITLE ROLE IN RIGOLETTO By MARK D. WALTERS A Treatise submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Music Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2008 The members of the Committee approve the Treatise of Mark D. Walters defended on September 25, 2007. Douglas Fisher Professor Directing Treatise Svetla Slaveva-Griffin Outside Committee Member Stanford Olsen Committee Member The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii I would like to dedicate this treatise to my parents, Dennis and Ruth Ann Walters, who have continually supported me throughout my academic and performing careers. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to Professor Douglas Fisher, who guided me through the development of this treatise. As I was working on this project, I found that I needed to raise my levels of score analysis and analytical thinking. Without Professor Fisher’s patience and guidance this would have been very difficult. I would like to convey my appreciation to Professor Stanford Olsen, whose intuitive understanding of musical style at the highest levels and ability to communicate that understanding has been a major factor in elevating my own abilities as a teacher and as a performer.
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												  Grand Finals ConcertNATIONAL COUNCIL AUDITIONS grand finals concert conductor Metropolitan Opera Carlo Rizzi National Council Auditions host Grand Finals Concert Anthony Roth Costanzo Sunday, March 31, 2019 3:00 PM guest artist Christian Van Horn Metropolitan Opera Orchestra The Metropolitan Opera National Council is grateful to the Charles H. Dyson Endowment Fund for underwriting the Council’s Auditions Program. general manager Peter Gelb jeanette lerman-neubauer music director Yannick Nézet-Séguin 2018–19 SEASON NATIONAL COUNCIL AUDITIONS grand finals concert conductor Carlo Rizzi host Anthony Roth Costanzo guest artist Christian Van Horn “Dich, teure Halle” from Tannhäuser (Wagner) Meghan Kasanders, Soprano “Fra poco a me ricovero … Tu che a Dio spiegasti l’ali” from Lucia di Lammermoor (Donizetti) Dashuai Chen, Tenor “Oh! quante volte, oh! quante” from I Capuleti e i Montecchi (Bellini) Elena Villalón, Soprano “Kuda, kuda, kuda vy udalilis” (Lenski’s Aria) from Today’s concert is Eugene Onegin (Tchaikovsky) being recorded for Miles Mykkanen, Tenor future broadcast “Addio, addio, o miei sospiri” from Orfeo ed Euridice (Gluck) over many public Michaela Wolz, Mezzo-Soprano radio stations. Please check “Seul sur la terre” from Dom Sébastien (Donizetti) local listings. Piotr Buszewski, Tenor Sunday, March 31, 2019, 3:00PM “Captain Ahab? I must speak with you” from Moby Dick (Jake Heggie) Thomas Glass, Baritone “Don Ottavio, son morta! ... Or sai chi l’onore” from Don Giovanni (Mozart) Alaysha Fox, Soprano “Sorge infausta una procella” from Orlando (Handel)
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												  Handel AriasALICE COOTE THE ENGLISH CONCERT HARRY BICKET HANDEL ARIAS HERCULES·ARIODANTE·ALCINA RADAMISTO·GIULIO CESARE IN EGITTO GEORGE FRIDERIC HANDEL A portrait attributed to Balthasar Denner (1685–1749) 2 CONTENTS TRACK LISTING page 4 ENGLISH page 5 Sung texts and translation page 10 FRANÇAIS page 16 DEUTSCH Seite 20 3 GEORGE FRIDERIC HANDEL (1685–1759) Radamisto HWV12a (1720) 1 Quando mai, spietata sorte Act 2 Scene 1 .................. [3'08] Alcina HWV34 (1735) 2 Mi lusinga il dolce affetto Act 2 Scene 3 .................... [7'45] 3 Verdi prati Act 2 Scene 12 ................................. [4'50] 4 Stà nell’Ircana Act 3 Scene 3 .............................. [6'00] Hercules HWV60 (1745) 5 There in myrtle shades reclined Act 1 Scene 2 ............. [3'55] 6 Cease, ruler of the day, to rise Act 2 Scene 6 ............... [5'35] 7 Where shall I fly? Act 3 Scene 3 ............................ [6'45] Giulio Cesare in Egitto HWV17 (1724) 8 Cara speme, questo core Act 1 Scene 8 .................... [5'55] Ariodante HWV33 (1735) 9 Con l’ali di costanza Act 1 Scene 8 ......................... [5'42] bl Scherza infida! Act 2 Scene 3 ............................. [11'41] bm Dopo notte Act 3 Scene 9 .................................. [7'15] ALICE COOTE mezzo-soprano THE ENGLISH CONCERT HARRY BICKET conductor 4 Radamisto Handel diplomatically dedicated to King George) is an ‘Since the introduction of Italian operas here our men are adaptation, probably by the Royal Academy’s cellist/house grown insensibly more and more effeminate, and whereas poet Nicola Francesco Haym, of Domenico Lalli’s L’amor they used to go from a good comedy warmed by the fire of tirannico, o Zenobia, based in turn on the play L’amour love and a good tragedy fired with the spirit of glory, they sit tyrannique by Georges de Scudéry.
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												  STEPHEN COSTELLO in an EVENING of BEL CANTO ARIASMEDIA RELEASE: October 2, 2019 CONTACT: Katie Syroney, Interim Communications Director (513) 768-5526 or [email protected] Editors’ note: Images available upon request. CINCINNATI OPERA PRESENTS METROPOLITAN OPERA STAR STEPHEN COSTELLO in AN EVENING OF BEL CANTO ARIAS Considered to be “among the world’s best tenors” (Daily Express, UK), Costello performs opera favorites at Memorial Hall Oct. 29 CINCINNATI—Cincinnati Opera proudly presents world-renowned tenor Stephen Costello in a special concert event this fall. On Tuesday, October 29, Costello will perform an evening of opera favorites in the beloved bel canto (Italian for “beautiful singing”) style, including excerpts from The Elixir of Love, Rigoletto, Lucia di Lammermoor, and more. The concert reunites Costello with Cincinnati Opera after his acclaimed performances as Rodolfo in La Bohème (2010) and Alfredo in La Traviata (2012). The event also celebrates the recent release of Costello’s first solo album, A Te, O Cara, a collection of bel canto arias by Donizetti, Verdi, and Bellini on the Delos label. “A prodigiously gifted singer whose voice makes an immediate impact” (Associated Press), Stephen Costello stands “among the world’s best tenors” (Daily Express, UK). The Philadelphia-born artist came to national attention in 2007, when, aged 26, he made his Stephen Costello Metropolitan Opera debut on the company’s season-opening night. Photo: Merri Cyr Two years later, Costello won the opera industry’s prestigious Richard Tucker Award, and he has since appeared at many of the world’s most important opera houses and music festivals, including London’s Royal Opera House, Deutsche Oper Berlin, Vienna State Opera, Lyric Opera of Chicago, San Francisco Opera, Washington National Opera, and the Salzburg Festival.
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												  What to Expect from Lucia Di LammermoorWHAT to EXpect From Lucia di Lammermoor The MetropoLitAN OperA’s production OF Lucia di Lammermoor unfurls a tight tapestry of family honor, forbidden love, heart- THE WORK LUCIA DI LAMMERMOOR break, madness, and death. Mary Zimmerman’s exploration of Sir Walter Composed by Gaetano Donizetti Scott’s shocking 1819 novel The Bride of Lammermoor led her down winding roads in Scotland, where her imagination was fed by the country’s untamed Libretto by Salvadore Cammarano vistas and abandoned castles. That journey shaped her ghost-story-inspired (based on The Bride of Lammermoor by Sir Walter Scott) vision for the production of Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor. The char- First performed on September 26, 1835 acter of Lucia has become an icon in opera and beyond, an archetype of the in Naples, Italy constrained woman asserting herself in society. She reappears as a touchstone for such diverse later characters as Flaubert’s adulterous Madame Bovary THE MET PRODUCTION and the repressed Englishmen in the novels of E.M. Forster. The insanity Marco Armiliato, Conductor that overtakes and destroys Lucia, depicted in opera’s most celebrated mad scene, has especially captured the public imagination. Donizetti’s handling Mary Zimmerman, Production of this fragile woman’s state of mind remains seductively beautiful, thor- Daniel Ostling, Set Designer oughly compelling, and deeply disturbing. Madness as explored in this Mara Blumenfeld, Costume Designer opera is not merely something that happens as a plot function: it is at once a T.J. Gerckens, Lighting Designer personal tragedy, a political statement, and a healing ritual. Daniel Pelzig, Choreographer The tale is set in Scotland, which, to artists of the Romantic era, signi- STARRing fied a wild landscape on the fringe of Europe, with a culture burdened Anna Netrebko (Lucia) by a French-derived code of chivalry and an ancient tribal system.