Journal for the Study of Christian Culture Secularism as the Will of God: Horace Kallen’s “Hebraic” Understanding of Pluralism as an Ultimate Concern [USA] Mark LARRIMORE Introduction to the author Mark LARRIMORE, Associate Professor of Religion, The New School, USA. Email:
[email protected] 2 44 2020 Abstract Tillich and Frye were at work at a time when religion was being reimagined in secular ways in the west. This essay looks at their contemporary Horace Meyer Kallen (1882-1974), forgotten but recently recovered, who argued for a religious secularism. Kallen’s ideas were couched in the language of American democracy but have deeper roots in his experience as a Jewish American and are anchored in his pioneering celebration of cultural pluralism. Kallen thought it important to recognize the “religious” character of our most important commitments, and ideas about ultimate concern, but perhaps more aware of the dangers of a dominant culture. This essay traces Kallen’s ideas to his formative category of “Hebraism,” an awareness of human existential struggle, finitude and plurality which he thought preeminently articulated in the biblical “Book of Job,” and ends with an assessment of its continued relevance. Keywords: ultimate concern, pluralism, Hebraism, pragmatism, Horace Kallen No. 44 Autumn 2020 3 Journal for the Study of Christian Culture 1965 Horace Meyer Kallen 1882–1974 Secularism as the Common Religion of a Free Society ultimate concern Paul Tillich, 1886–1965 God above gods religion of religions Hebraism Horace M. Kallen, “Secularism as the Common Religion of a Free Society,” 4, no.2 (Spring, 1965):145-151, 149-150.