Congressional Record—House H322
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The Living Wage in Iowa: the Effects on Families and Businesses
Running Head: THE LIVING WAGE IN IOWA 1 The Living Wage in Iowa: the effects on families and businesses. Tracie Behr, Molly Driscoll, Hans Erickson, Tanya Kaenkumchorn, Jeff Pilz Drake University THE LIVING WAGE IN IOWA 2 Abstract This paper explores the cost of living in Iowa. The paper looks at nine communities throughout Iowa, both urban and rural, in calculating the cost of living in Iowa. This calculation is then used to determine what an average Iowan would need to be paid per hour to make a “living wage.” The paper then explores the effect of raising wages on businesses through looking at companies that currently pay minimum wage, companies that pay more than minimum wage but instead pay a “living wage”, and through a survey of the attitudes of small businesses in the nine Iowa communities. THE LIVING WAGE IN IOWA 3 The Living Wage in Iowa: The effects on families and businesses The Issue Currently there is debate going on at the local and national level related to raising the federal and state minimum wage. The President of the United States would like to raise the federal minimum wage to $10.10 per hour over a three-year period. Similarly, Iowa House Democrats recently introduced a bill to raise the state minimum wage to $10.10 per hour by January 2016 (Bulman, 2014). Proponents and opponents of raising the minimum wage vehemently defend their position as either a way that will bring people out of poverty and boost the economy or as a way to kill small business and raise the unemployment rate. -
The National Living Wage and Falling Earnings Inequality
The National Living Wage and falling earnings inequality Abigail McKnight and Kerris Cooper Contents Key findings Implications for policy and practice The National Minimum Wage and the National Living Wage Earnings inequality and the NMW/NLW Relationship between NMW/NLW and earnings at 10th percentile Minimum wages can reduce inequality when set high enough Data Appendix: Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings Acknowledgements About the publication and the authors CASEbrief 38 Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion March 2020 London School of Economics Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE CASE enquiries – tel: 020 7955 6679 Key findings • Inequality in weekly and hourly earnings has fallen since the introduction of the National Living Wage in April 2016. This is the first rapid fall since at least the late 1970s. • The replacement of the National Minimum Wage with the more generous National Living Wage for employees aged 25 and over has led to a compression in the lower half of the wage and weekly earnings distributions. • The National Living Wage now touches the 10th percentile of the wage distribution for all employees (which includes lower paid part- time employees) and the gap between the minimum wage rate and the 10th percentile of the wage distribution for full-time employees has narrowed markedly. Implications for policy and practice • Set high enough, with sufficient ‘bite’, minimum wages can be effective at reducing wage and earnings inequality. • Without a minimum wage (set either through collective bargaining or legislation), market set wages result in low paid workers being paid even lower rates. Increases in their wage rates, to rates approaching 60% of median pay, can be achieved without substantial loss of employment. -
The Assessment, Meaning and Amelioration of Everyday Memory
The Assessment, Meaning and Amelioration of Everyday Memory Difficulties in People with Epilepsy Rhiannon Corcoran Doctor of Philosophy Institute of Neurology ProQuest Number: U062546 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest U062546 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 THE ABSTRACT The project was inspired by a frequent, if rather paradoxical, clinical observation. While patients with epilepsy frequently reported disruptive memory difficulties, neuropsychological testing often failed to confirm the serious nature of the patients' complaints. It had previously been assumed that patients were overstating their difficulties. However, the same anomalous pattern has been noted elsewhere, notably in elderly and head-injured samples. This investigation was therefore undertaken to assess further the nature and degree of everyday memory difficulties in people with epilepsy. The first study assessed subjects' beliefs about the incidence of memory failures using self-report techniques. Seven hundred and sixty patients with epilepsy and one hundred and forty-six subjects without epilepsy participated in the study. The level of patients' complaints was explored with respect to epilepsy, treatment and psychological factors. -
Addressing Inequality Through Wage Policy
Addressing inequality through wage policy Manuela Tomei Director, WORKQUALITY ILO Geneva 1 Why use wage policy to reduce inequality? • In high-income countries, growing wage inequality has been the most important factor in the increase in inequality since the 1980s • In emerging countries where inequality has fallen in the last 15 years, such as in Brazil or Argentina, this was in part a result of reduced wage inequality • Social transfers can correct inequalities in part but do not address the source of the problem • So, both types of policies need to be combined 2 Wages as a proportion of household income (households with at least one member of working age) Developed WAGES are usually between 60% and 80% of total household income Emerging & developing WAGES are between 30% and 60% of total household income, depending on level of self-employment 3 The ILO has long regarded wage policy as an important tool for social justice • The ILO Constitution calls for “policies in regard to wages and earnings … designed to ensure a just share of the fruits of progress to all and a minimum living wage to all employed and in need of such protection”. This call was repeated in the 2008 Declaration on Social Justice for a Fair Globalization • The new report of the Global Commission on the Future of Work calls for the establishment of a “Universal Labour Guarantee”, which would include fundamental rights, maximum limits on working hours, protection of safety and health at work, and an “adequate living wage” 4 An adequate minimum wage • Minimum wages have contributed to reducing wage inequality in countries, from Brazil, to China, Turkey or the Russian Federation. -
Reflective Practice for Teachers Pdf, Epub, Ebook
REFLECTIVE PRACTICE FOR TEACHERS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Maura Sellars | 288 pages | 27 Dec 2013 | Sage Publications Ltd | 9781446267400 | English | London, United Kingdom Reflective Practice for Teachers PDF Book Do the students fully understand the task? The way to become even more effective is through looking back so we can leap forward. The other type of reflection Schon notes is reflection-in-action, or reflecting on your actions as you are doing them, and considering issues like best practice throughout the process. As a reflective practitioner you will continuously review the learning process to make sure all students make maximum progress. Parents in Touch. Brookfield, S. Journal of Advanced Nursing. How often will you record these reflections? Central to the development of reflective theory was interest in the integration of theory and practice, the cyclic pattern of experience and the conscious application of lessons learned from experience. Managing a team of people requires a delicate balance between people skills and technical expertise, and success in this type of role does not come easily. Download diary suggestions 51k. Double-loop learning involves the modification of objectives, strategies or policies so that when a similar situation arises a new framing system is employed. Peer observation Invite a colleague to come into your class to collect information about your lesson. Parents and carers Information for parents and carers including learning and wellbeing resources, advice, study skills, a quick guide glossary, homework help, learning from home tools, support for additional needs and more. Epilepsy and employment Human factors and ergonomics Industrial noise Karoshi Protective clothing Occupational burnout Occupational disease Occupational exposure limit Occupational health psychology Occupational injury Occupational safety and health Occupational stress Repetitive strain injury Sick building syndrome Work accident Occupational fatality Workers' compensation Workplace phobia Workplace wellness. -
Committee on the Public Health Dimensions of the Epilepsies Board
Committee on the Public Health Dimensions of the Epilepsies Board on Health Sciences Policy Mary Jane England, Catharyn T. Liverman, Andrea M. Schultz, and Larisa M. Strawbridge, Editors THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS • 500 Fifth Street, NW • Washington, DC 20001 NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. This study was supported by Contract No. N01-OD-4-2139, T.O. #242, between the National Academy of Sciences and the National Institutes of Health (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National In- stitute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and National Institute on Aging); Contract No. HHSP23337026T, T.O. #47, between the National Academy of Sciences and the Department of Health and Human Services (Administration on Developmental Disabilities, Center for Devices and Radiological Health and Center for Drug Evaluation and Research at the Food and Drug Administration, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion and Na- tional Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, and Office on Women’s Health); and with support from Vision 20-20 sponsors (American Epilepsy Society, Citizens United for Research in Epilepsy, Dravet. org, Epilepsy Foundation, Epilepsy Therapy Project, Finding A Cure for Epilepsy and Seizures, Hemispherectomy Foundation, International League Against Epilepsy, National Association of Epilepsy Centers, Preventing Teen Tragedy, Rasmussen’s Encephalitis Children’s Project, and Tuberous Sclerosis Alliance). -
Living Wage & Income Position Statement
Living Wage & Income Position Statement INTRODUCTION We believe that all individuals deserve the opportunity to earn a living wage & income including the remarkable and diverse group of people who work at The Hershey Company and the many individuals who make their living within our broader supply chain. Hershey recognizes the concepts of living wage and living income as human rights and that mandated minimum wages are not always sufficient to allow workers a basic, but decent, standard of living including; but not limited to adequate housing, food, access to education, childcare and savings for unexpected events. Furthermore, within our extended supply chain, lack of income for smallholder farmers is a root cause of poverty, which increases the risk of other human rights violations such as child or forced labor as well as deforestation. Lastly, we note the clear linkages between wages & income and achieving many of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. As a result, we are taking action to maintain our strong pay practices within our Hershey operations including continuing to pay a living wage to full-time Hershey employees across our global locations. We are also establishing new partnerships and programming in our cocoa supply chain that will allow us to: • Directly measure farmer incomes on Cocoa For Good Farms in Ghana and Cote d’Ivoire to better target our programs and investments focused on improving incomes • Strengthen our engagement in the pre-competitive platforms and multi-stakeholder collaborations we feel are critical to enable an environment ultimately needed to promote a living income for cocoa farmers We will revisit the focus of our commitments in 2023 to assess our progress as well as the opportunity for new programming in other parts of our operations and extended supply chain. -
Epilepsy and Employment
SYSTEM NAVIGATION Epilepsy and Employment Can I be fired because of my epilepsy? • Installing a safety shield around a piece of Both federal and provincial human rights codes machinery. prevent employers from firing someone because they • Installing a piece of carpet to cover a concrete have a diagnosis of epilepsy. However, employers floor in the employee’s work area. sometimes use other reasons to mask a discriminatory termination. • Putting work instructions in writing (rather than just giving them orally) if memory What are my rights if I am fired because of a difficulties/deficits are a side effect of the seizure seizure? disorder or anti-seizure medication. If you think you’ve lost your job because of your • Scheduling consistent work shifts if seizure epilepsy, whether or not your employer admits to it, activity is made worse by inconsistent sleep you have the right to use the Human Rights complaint patterns. process. Contact your community epilepsy agency for • Allowing an employee who experiences fatigue as guidance or the Office of the Ontario Human Rights a side effect of medication the place and Commission. opportunity to take frequent rest breaks. • Allowing an employee to take time off to recover What kind of accommodations should my after a seizure. employer make? Some people with epilepsy don’t require any For help with accommodation, contact your accommodations at work, while others may require community epilepsy agency at 1-866-EPILEPSY (1-866- accommodations to help them avoid triggers, ensure 374-5377). There are extensive resources for they can remain safe if they have a seizure while on employers about accommodations at the job, or help them adapt to seizure or medication www.epilepsyatwork.com. -
The Biopsychosocial Model and Quality of Life in Persons with Active Epilepsy
The biopsychosocial model and quality of life in persons with active epilepsy Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By John O. Elliott, MPH Graduate Program in Social Work The Ohio State University 2012 Dissertation Committee: Virginia Richardson, Advisor Alvin Mares Bo Lu Lisa Raiz Copyright by John Ottis Elliott 2012 Abstract Persons with epilepsy (PWE), the most prevalent chronic neurological disease, view their main handicaps as psychological rather than purely physical. Despite a long recognized need in the field of the importance of the psychological and social factors in PWE there is still a paucity of research in the fields of psychology and social work. The medical community has continued to focus primarily on seizures and their treatment (the biological-biomedical model). Such an approach works to further perpetuate psychosocial disparities by excluding the patient’s subjective viewpoint. From the biopsychosocial perspective, a person’s lived experience needs to be incorporated into the understanding of health and quality of life. While the biopsychosocial model has gained notoriety over the years, it has not been studied much in epilepsy. Because the scarce research is insufficient to answer these questions further research was needed. I posed two broad questions: 1) Is quality of life in PWE better explained by the biopsychosocial model than the biological-biomedical model? and 2) Does use of mental health services (social workers/counselors and psychologists) have a moderating effect on quality of life in PWE? The study used a sample of 1,720 PWE, over the age of 12, who participated in the 2003 and 2005 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS). -
The Living Wage: Good for Business, Good for Families, Good for Society the Living Wage Good for Families Good for Business Good for Society Page 2
Recommendations for Living Wage Leadership Citizens UK & The Living Wage Foundation The Living Wage: Good for business, good for families, good for society The Living Wage Good for families Good for business Good for society Page 2 Contents 3 Citizens UK and the Living Wage 4 Good for families 5 Who is behind the Living Wage? 6 Good for business 7 The call on Government to show leadership 8 Good for society 9 Frequently asked questions 10 Principal Partners “The Living Wage is a movement of citizens taking action and employers taking responsibility.” Mike Kelly, Head of Corporate Responsibility, KPMG LLP The Living Wage Foundation & Citizens UK, 2013 The Living Wage Good for families Good for business Good for society Page 3 Citizens UK and the Living Wage In 2001 the charity London Citizens brought parents together to share stories on the pressures on family life. It emerged that too many parents were working two jobs just to make ends meet and so had no time to spend with their children. They worked hard but couldn’t earn enough to afford a decent standard of living. From these discussions the Living Wage campaign was born. There are now over 400 accredited Living Wage Employers across the UK. We have seen the first ever Living Wage Olympics and the campaign has put £200 million into the pockets of 45,000 low paid workers1. After twelve years of campaigning on the Living Wage we would now like to share some proposals for Government. These proposals are the result of extensive consultation with our Principal Partners, with employers, and with the member communities of Citizens UK. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 113 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 113 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 160 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, JANUARY 9, 2014 No. 5 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. and was the world, many of them trafficked for This January designated as National called to order by the Speaker pro tem- labor, but increasingly for underaged Slavery and Human Trafficking Pre- pore (Mr. MESSER). girls. For young women, this is a case vention Month is a perfect time to f where they are exploited in this traf- shine a spotlight on the dark issue of ficking as well. trafficking, but awareness is only a DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO Even in my work as chairman of the first step. More needs to be done. TEMPORE Foreign Affairs Committee, I have To that end, I would urge my col- The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- learned that human trafficking is no leagues to join me in cosponsoring H.R. fore the House the following commu- longer just a problem ‘‘over there.’’ It 3344, the Fraudulent Overseas Recruit- nication from the Speaker: is a problem in our communities here. ment and Trafficking Elimination Act, It is a problem in developing econo- to combat one critical form of recur- WASHINGTON, DC, ring abuse: namely, that is unscrupu- January 9, 2014. mies, but also it is a problem in the I hereby appoint the Honorable LUKE United States and in Europe. It is a lous recruiters. By targeting the re- MESSER to act as Speaker pro tempore on scourge even in the communities that cruiters we can do a lot—these recruit- this day. -
National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage
NATIONAL MINIMUM WAGE AND NATIONAL LIVING WAGE Low Pay Commission Remit 2017 August 2017 NATIONAL MINIMUM WAGE AND NATIONAL LIVING WAGE – LOW PAY COMMISSION REMIT 2017 The Government is committed to delivering an economy that works for everyone. Through the National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage, the Government is ensuring the lowest paid are fairly rewarded for their contribution to the economy. The independent work of the Low Pay Commission (LPC) continues to play a central role in helping to achieve these ambitions. The LPC’s recommendations will continue to guide the Government as it sets the National Minimum Wage rates with the objective of helping as many low-paid workers as possible, without damaging their employment prospects. The Government would like the LPC to monitor, evaluate and review the levels of each of the different National Minimum Wage rates (16-17, 18-20, 21-24 age groups and apprentice rates) and make recommendations on the increase it believes should apply from April 2018 in light of this objective. The National Living Wage was introduced in April 2016 for workers aged 25 and over and has already directly benefitted over a million hard-working people across the UK. The Government asks the LPC to monitor and evaluate the National Living Wage and recommend the level to apply from April 2018. The ambition is that it should continue to increase to reach 60% of median earnings by 2020, subject to sustained economic growth. After 2020, the National Living Wage will rise by the rate of median earnings, so that people who are on the lowest pay benefit from the same improvements in earnings as higher paid workers.