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Kvarterakademisk
kvarter Volume 18. Spring 2019 • on the web akademiskacademic quarter From Wander to Wonder Walking – and “Walking-With” – in Terrence Malick’s Contemplative Cinema Martin P. Rossouw has recently been appointed as Head of the Department Art History and Image Studies – University of the Free State, South Africa – where he lectures in the Programme in Film and Visual Media. His latest publications appear in Short Film Studies, Image & Text, and New Review of Film and Television Studies. Abstract This essay considers the prominent role of acts and gestures of walking – a persistent, though critically neglected motif – in Terrence Malick’s cinema. In recognition of many intimate connections between walking and contemplation, I argue that Malick’s particular staging of walking characters, always in harmony with the camera’s own “walks”, comprises a key source for the “contemplative” effects that especially philo- sophical commentators like to attribute to his style. Achieving such effects, however, requires that viewers be sufficiently- en gaged by the walking presented on-screen. Accordingly, Mal- ick’s films do not fixate on single, extended episodes of walk- ing, as one would find in Slow Cinema. They instead strive to enact an experience of walking that induces in viewers a par- ticular sense of “walking-with”. In this regard, I examine Mal- ick’s continual reliance on two strategies: (a) Steadicam fol- lowing-shots of wandering figures, which involve viewers in their motion of walking; and (b) a strict avoidance of long takes in favor of cadenced montage, which invites viewers into a reflective rhythm of walking. Volume 18 41 From Wander to Wonder kvarter Martin P. -
Euromasters Reports I and II Glasnost Surprises
NEWS FOR OPERA TORS AND OWNERS Volume 2 Number 3 Jan 1990 ac?iU~ n Glasnost • I Surprises In November 1989, while visiting Moscow on a fi lm distribution deal, Ian Woolston-Smith arranged to meet cameramen whenever he could. Armed with a translator, a Sony GV-9 TVIVCR , and a book of Steadicam production stills, Ian discussed the virtues ofSteadieam with Vertical I and Vertical II plans from Mosfilm . -Do not duplicate! everyone he met in thefilm industry. EuroMasters Reports I and II "Equipment such as this is only a dream in the Soviet Union," said a cameraman who shot major Soviet 1989 European Masters Nicola Pecorini writes fr om Italy; music videos. conducted at Castle Brolio European Steadicam Operators At Mosfilm, a government studio Association proposed in Moscow, I received a camera ---- ---- -- - - demonstration by the man in charge of In October, 25 of Europe's best camera equipmen t. When I pulled out assembled near Siena and spent a Siena, 12/31/89 a still of a IIe in low mode, his eyes rewardi ng time studying and collec Strange but true, we made it! lit up. "Ahhh! Steadicam! " Yuri , my tively advancing the art and scie nce of We have been able to put together tour guide, expressed to him my Steadicam. The cameraderie, the for one week, a whol e week, 25 of the interest and then told me, "He says weath er, the food and the wine were busiest men on earth. Eu ropean and that we have this, a Steadicam, and all excellent. Castle Brolio, particu American operators were cloistered will arran ge a meeting between you larly in the fall when the great stone inside a medieval cas tle in the heart of and the man who does this." walls retain the heat of summer, Chianti, drinki ng wine and dissectin g Alas, it wasn't until my last day in offered a friendly and fasci nating every possible aspect of their profes Russia that the meet ing could be atmo sphere, and the portraits of 11th sion . -
Shot Types Identified Refer To: There Is a Convention in Video and Filmmaking That Assi
Shot Types identified; Camera angles and movement 1 Info Sheet Shot Types Identified Refer to: http://www.mediacollege.com/video/shots/ There is a convention in video and filmmaking that assign names and guidelines to common types of shots, framing and picture composition. The list below briefly describes the most common shot types. The exact terminology often varies between production environments but the basic principles are the same. Shots are usually described in relation to a particular SUBJECT. 1. EWS (Extreme Wide Shot) / Establishing Shot The view is often on the level of showing the entire landscape. The view is so far from a human subject, for example, that s/he isn't even visible. Often used as an establishing shot. 2. An establishing shot is used to show the location or environmental context of the action shot that follows. 3. VWS (Very Wide Shot) / Wide Angle The human subject is visible, but barely noticeable in the frame. The emphasis is on placing him/her in context/environment. 4. WS (Wide Shot) The subject takes up the full frame, or at least as much as comfortably possible. AKA: long shot, or full shot. The subject is shown from head to toe. 5. MS (Medium Shot) Shows some part of the subject in more detail while still giving an impression of the whole subject. Usually shows the subject from the hips or waist to the top of the head. 6. MCU (Medium Close Up) Half way between a MS and a CU. 7. CU (Close Up) A certain feature or part of the subject takes up the whole frame. -
295 Platinum Spring 2021 Syllabus Online (No Contact)
CTPR 295 Cinematic Arts Laboratory 4 Units Spring 2021 Concurrent enrollment: CTPR 294 Directing in Television, Fiction, and Documentary Platinum/Section#18488D Meeting times: Sound/Cinematography: Friday 9-11:50AM Producing/Editing: Friday 1-3:50PM Producing Laboratory (online) Instructor: Stephen Gibler Office Hours: by appointment SA: Kayla Sun Cinematography Laboratory (online) Instructor: Gary Wagner Office Hours: by appointment SA: Gerardo Garcia Editing Laboratory (online) Instructor: Avi Glick Office Hours: by appointment SA: Alessia Crucitelli Sound Laboratory (online) Instructor: Sahand Nikoukar Office Hours: by appointment SA: Georgia Conrad Important Phone Numbers: * NO CALLS AFTER 9:00pm * Joe Wallenstein (213) 740-7126 Student Prod. Office - SPO (213) 740-2895 Prod. Faculty Office (213) 740-3317 Campus Cruiser (213) 740-4911 1 Course Structure and Schedule: CTPR 295 consists of four laboratories which, in combination, introduce Cinematic Arts Film and Television Production students to major disciplines of contemporary cinematic practice. Stu- dents will learn the basic technology, computer programs, and organizational principles of the four course disciplines that are necessary for the making of a short film. 1) Producing 2) Cinematography 3) Editing 4) Sound Each laboratory has six or seven sessions. Students will participate in exercises, individual projects, lectures and discussions designed to give them a strong foundation, both technical and theoretical, in each of the disciplines. Producing and Cinematography laboratories meet alternate weeks on the same day and time, for three-hour sessions, but in different rooms, Editing and Sound laboratories meet alternate weeks on the same day and time, for three-hour sessions, but in different rooms. Students, therefore, have six hours of CTPR 295 each week. -
10 Tips on How to Master the Cinematic Tools And
10 TIPS ON HOW TO MASTER THE CINEMATIC TOOLS AND ENHANCE YOUR DANCE FILM - the cinematographer point of view Your skills at the service of the movement and the choreographer - understand the language of the Dance and be able to transmute it into filmic images. 1. The Subject - The Dance is the Star When you film, frame and light the Dance, the primary subject is the Dance and the related movement, not the dancers, not the scenography, not the music, just the Dance nothing else. The Dance is about movement not about positions: when you film the dance you are filming the movement not a sequence of positions and in order to completely comprehend this concept you must understand what movement is: like the French philosopher Gilles Deleuze said “w e always tend to confuse movement with traversed space…” 1. The movement is the act of traversing, when you film the Dance you film an act not an aestheticizing image of a subject. At the beginning it is difficult to understand how to film something that is abstract like the movement but with practice you will start to focus on what really matters and you will start to forget about the dancers. Movement is life and the more you can capture it the more the characters are alive therefore more real in a way that you can almost touch them, almost dance with them. The Dance is a movement with a rhythm and when you film it you have to become part of the whole rhythm, like when you add an instrument to a music composition, the vocabulary of cinema is just another layer on the whole art work. -
Mcconkey on Thailand Jour, Supplanting Any and All Spurious History Continued on Page 8
NEWS FOR OPERA TORS AND OWNERS olume 1, number 3 Dec. '88 Ancient History "The Brown Stabilizer" That's what I wanted to call it. It wasn't just ego (that came later!). I thought it needed a simple, honest, "70's" kind of natural name, a pure name, not a stupid, gimmicky name like "Steadicam." It was Ed DiGiulio's suggestion, which I hated immediately. Of course, as he predicted, the word has now become simply a word, a noble word, meaning exactly what it says, and in fact , I am daily (well, yearly...), grateful that he prevailed and that we didn't call it the bloody Brown Stabilizer! In any event, I recently unearthed some early pictures, and have been inspired to relate the one-and-only true version of the birth of our noble gadget. So here it is: the truth du McConkey on Thailand jour, supplanting any and all spurious History continued on page 8 For three months in the Spring of McCONKEY: The first day it 1988, Larry McConkey worked on was 1200 in the sun, and the humidity Brian De Palma's new feature, made it feel like it was virtually "Casualties ofWar." Thefilm is raining all the time. I had a long coming out in early 1989. tracking shot down a dirt street in the Vietnamese village set. Now, I tend to be very careful not to wear myself LEITER: Was it any fun? out during a shoot, and I get as much McCONKEY: Yes. I had never rest as possible between takes and as been to Southeast Asia before, and much help from the crew as I can, but Thailand is now one of my favorite even so, after four or five takes I was places in the world. -
Camera Movement]
MPPP 1383 – Video Technology Production Teknik Asas Melakukan Penggambaran Bergerak [CAMERA MOVEMENT] Prepared BY : NUR J A N NA H BINTI JAMIL FAT I M A H SARAH BINTI YAACOB 8 BASIC OF CAMERA MOVEMENTS PAN D O L LY Z O O M T I LT TRACK/TRUCK ZOOM ARC D O L LY FOLLOW 1 Canon EOS 60D TOOLS (as secondary video record) Sony HXR-NX30U Palm Size NXCAM HD Camcorder with Projector & 96GB HDD (as main video record) Microdolly Hollywood TH-650DV Tripod system WF-553T Tripod How to do? PAN Rotating a camera to the left or right in horizontal movement. (turning your head to left/right before cross a road) Purpose? To follow a subject or show the distance between two objects. Pan shots also work great for panoramic views such as a shot from a mountaintop to the valley below. 2 How to do? TILT Rotating a camera up or down in vertical movement. (like shake your head up/down Purpose? Like panning, to follow a subject or to show the top and bottom of a stationary object. With a tilt, you can also show how high something is. For example, a slow tilt up a Giant Sequoia tree shows its grandness and enormity. Here's a good tip. In general, when you tilt up and shoot an object or a person they look larger and thicker. The subject looks smaller and thinner when you tilt down. How to do? DOLLY Moving a camera closer or further from subject over time. Purpose? To follow an object smoothly to get a unique perspective. -
Wide Shot (Or Establishing Shot) Medium Shot Close-Up Extreme
Definitions: Wide Shot (or Establishing Shot) Medium Shot Close-up Extreme Close-up Pan –Right or left movement of the camera Tilt –Up or down movement of the camera Zoom –Change in focal length (magnification) of the lens V/O –Voice-over, narration not synchronized with video SOT –Sound on Tape, Interview audio synchronized with video B-Roll -Refers to the earlier days of film when you had two rolls of film – A and B – and you had to edit them together. A-roll is the main subject of your shot, with audio such as an interview with someone or SOT (Sound on Tape synchronized with the video). B-roll is the background video for your film, often just video over which you’ll lay an audio track (such as the person talking in the A-roll). Nat Sound (Wild Sound) –Natural sound recorded with B-Roll This is video that has some natural background noise – traffic on a street, birds chirping in a park, etc. This audio can add depth and impact to a two-dimensional video tape. 2-Shot –Shot of the interview subject and the person asking the questions Reverse Angle –Straight-on shot of the person asking the questions Use a Tripod Use a tripod to get a steady shot, particularly if you’re shooting something that is not moving or a formal interview. Shaky video, especially in close-ups, can cause the viewer to become dizzy, even nauseous. If you don’t have a tripod or you’re doing a shot where you’ll have to move quickly, then find something to steady your camera – i.e. -
Film Terminology
Film Terminology Forms of Fiction English 12 Camera SHOTS camera shot is the amount of space that is seen in one shot or frame. Camera shots are used to demonstrate different aspects of a film's setting, characters and themes. As a result, camera shots are very important in shaping meaning in a film. Extreme long shot A framing in which the scale of the object shown is very small; a building, landscape, or crowd of people would fill the screen. Extreme long shot/Establishing shot This shot, usually involving a distant framing, that shows the spatial relations among the important figures, objects, and setting in a scene. Long Shot A framing in which the scale of the object shown is very small A standing human figure would appear nearly half the height of the screen. It is often used to show scenes of action or to establish setting - Sometimes called an establishing shot Medium long shot A framing at a distance that makes an object about four or five feet high appear to fill most of the screen vertically Medium Shot A framing in which the scale of the object shown is of moderate size A human figure seen from the waist up would fill most of the screen Over the shoulder This shot is framed from behind a person who is looking at the subject This shot helps to establish the position of each person and get the feel of looking at one person from the other’s point of view It is common to cut between these shots during conversation Medium close up A framing in which the scale of the object is fairly large a human figure seen from the chest up would fill most the screen Close-up Shot A framing in which the scale of the object shown is relatively large; most commonly a person’s head seen from the neck up, or an object of a comparable size that fills most of the screen. -
Introduction
CINEMATOGRAPHY Mailing List the first 5 years Introduction This book consists of edited conversations between DP’s, Gaffer’s, their crew and equipment suppliers. As such it doesn’t have the same structure as a “normal” film reference book. Our aim is to promote the free exchange of ideas among fellow professionals, the cinematographer, their camera crew, manufacturer's, rental houses and related businesses. Kodak, Arri, Aaton, Panavision, Otto Nemenz, Clairmont, Optex, VFG, Schneider, Tiffen, Fuji, Panasonic, Thomson, K5600, BandPro, Lighttools, Cooke, Plus8, SLF, Atlab and Fujinon are among the companies represented. As we have grown, we have added lists for HD, AC's, Lighting, Post etc. expanding on the original professional cinematography list started in 1996. We started with one list and 70 members in 1996, we now have, In addition to the original list aimed soley at professional cameramen, lists for assistant cameramen, docco’s, indies, video and basic cinematography. These have memberships varying from around 1,200 to over 2,500 each. These pages cover the period November 1996 to November 2001. Join us and help expand the shared knowledge:- www.cinematography.net CML – The first 5 Years…………………………. Page 1 CINEMATOGRAPHY Mailing List the first 5 years Page 2 CINEMATOGRAPHY Mailing List the first 5 years Introduction................................................................ 1 Shooting at 25FPS in a 60Hz Environment.............. 7 Shooting at 30 FPS................................................... 17 3D Moving Stills...................................................... -
Cinematic Technique Intended Effect and Purpose Film Examples Shots
WRITING A STYLE ANALYSIS ESSAY Name ___________________________________ Cinematic Techniques Due Date ________________________________ Cinematic Technique Intended Effect and Purpose Film Examples Shot: A single piece of film, uninterrupted by cuts. Establishing Shot: Often a This is used to establish setting long shot or a series of and to show transitions shots that sets the scene. between locations. Long Shot (LS): A shot from It may suggest the isolation or some distance (also called vulnerability of a character. a full shot). A long shot of a person shows the full body. Medium Shot (MS): The The effect is to ground the most common shot. The story. camera seems to be a medium distance from the object being filmed. A medium shot shows a person from the waist up. Close-up Shot (CU): The Shots and Framing Shots image being shot takes up at least 80% of the frame. Extreme Close-up Shot (ECU): The image being shot is part of the whole, such as an eye or a hand. Two Shot: A scene between two people shot exclusively from an angle that includes both characters more or less equally, it is used in scenes where interaction between the two characters is important. Cinematic Technique Intended Effect and Purpose Film Examples Eye Level: A shot taken Ninety to ninety-five percent from a normal height – that of the shots seen are eye level is, at the character’s eye because it is the most natural level. angle. High Angle: The camera is This angle usually has the above the subject. effect of making the subject look smaller than normal, giving the character the appearance of being weak, powerless, and/or trapped. -
Cinematography
CINEMATOGRAPHY ESSENTIAL CONCEPTS • The filmmaker controls the cinematographic qualities of the shot – not only what is filmed but also how it is filmed • Cinematographic qualities involve three factors: 1. the photographic aspects of the shot 2. the framing of the shot 3. the duration of the shot In other words, cinematography is affected by choices in: 1. Photographic aspects of the shot 2. Framing 3. Duration of the shot 1. Photographic image • The study of the photographic image includes: A. Range of tonalities B. Speed of motion C. Perspective 1.A: Tonalities of the photographic image The range of tonalities include: I. Contrast – black & white; color It can be controlled with lighting, filters, film stock, laboratory processing, postproduction II. Exposure – how much light passes through the camera lens Image too dark, underexposed; or too bright, overexposed Exposure can be controlled with filters 1.A. Tonality - cont Tonality can be changed after filming: Tinting – dipping developed film in dye Dark areas remain black & gray; light areas pick up color Toning - dipping during developing of positive print Dark areas colored light area; white/faintly colored 1.A. Tonality - cont • Photochemically – based filmmaking can have the tonality fixed. Done by color timer or grader in the laboratory • Digital grading used today. A scanner converts film to digital files, creating a digital intermediate (DI). DI is adjusted with software and scanned back onto negative 1.B.: Speed of motion • Depends on the relation between the rate at which