DOCSLIB.ORG

Newsletter16-3 Final.Indd

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Newsletter16-3 Final.Indd VOLUME XVI, NUMBER 3 Forums: Civil Rights Great Depression Caused and Eminent Domain by Government? he Independent Policy Forum recently held he Great Depression, World War II, and Tprograms on the timely issues of civil rights Tthe Cold War dramatically changed the and eminent domain. American political economy. In his new book, • The American civil rights movement of Depression, War, and Cold War (Oxford Uni- the 1960s was crucial to delegitimize white versity Press, cloth, $35.00), Robert Higgs, supremacy worldwide, but it also instilled in the Independent Institute’s Senior Fellow in white society a sense of guilt that led to the Political Economy and editor of The Indepen- adoption of policies that have unintentionally dent Review, provides a path-breaking reas- hindered the progress of blacks and other mi- sessment of how those seminal events shaped norities, Hoover Institution Research Fellow 20th-century America. Shelby Steele, author of White Guilt, addresses the Independent Policy Forum. Shelby Steele argued at the May 9 Independent Policy Forum, “Is White Guilt Destroying the Promise of Civil Rights?” The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965—and the implicit admission by most of white society that (continued on page 3) IN THIS ISSUE: Independent Policy Forums ......................... 1, 6 Great Depression Caused by Government? ... 1 For example, Higgs explains how New President’s Letter .............................................. 2 Deal measures destroyed capital markets and Independent Institute in the News .................. 4 prolonged and deepened the Great Depres- The Independent Review ................................... 5 sion; how a weapons procurement policy in 1940–41 negatively transformed the role of Making Housing Affordable ............................ 6 defense contractors; how and why the U.S. ci- Fellows Honored With Awards ....................... 8 (continued on page 3) 2 The INDEPENDENT EXECUTIVE STAFF DAVID J. TH EROUX, Founder and President MARY L. G. TH EROUX, Vice President MARTIN BUERGER, COO & Vice President ALEXANDER TABARROK, Ph.D., Research Director BRUCE L. BENSON, Ph.D., Senior Fellow IVAN ELAND, Ph.D., Senior Fellow ROBERT HIGGS, Ph.D., Senior Fellow ALVARO VARGAS LLOSA, Senior Fellow RICHARD K. VEDDER, Ph.D., Senior Fellow K. A. BARNES, Controller JOHN CAMPBELL, Development Director CARL P. CLOSE, Academic Affairs Director President’s Letter: PAT ROSE, Public Affairs Director FRED HAMDEN, Sales and Marketing Director Ideas Have Consequences BOARD OF DIRECTORS GILBERT I. COLLINS, Private Equity Manager ROBERT L. ERWIN, Chairman, Large Scale Biology Corporation JAMES D. FAIR, III, Chairman, Algonquin Petroleum Corp. PETER A. HOWLEY, Chairman, Western Ventures his fall during our 20th Anniversary, we W. DIETER TEDE, Owner, Hopper Creek Winery DAVID J. THEROUX, Founder and President, The Independent Institute Tare very pleased to release the seminal new MARY L. G. THEROUX, former Chairman, Garvey International PETER A. THIEL, Managing Member, Clarium Capital Management book, Depression, War, and Cold War, by our SALLY VON BEHREN, Businesswoman Senior Fellow Robert Higgs. The sequel to Dr. BOARD OF ADVISORS HERMAN BELZ Professor of History, University of Maryland Higgs’s pioneering 1987 book, Crisis and Le- THOMAS BORCHERDING Professor of Economics, Claremont Graduate School viathan, which triggered an entire new assess- BOUDEWIJN BOUCKAERT Professor of Law, University of Ghent, Belgium ment of the nature and effects of government JAMES M. BUCHANAN Nobel Laureate in Economic Science, George Mason University ALLAN C. CARLSON power, Depression, War, and Cold War now President, Howard Center for Family, Religion, and Society ROBERT D. COOTER provides an authoritative analysis of harmful Herman F. Selvin Professor of Law, University of California, Berkeley ROBERT W. CRANDALL U.S. government policies since 1930, refuting Senior Fellow, Brookings Institution RICHARD A. EPSTEIN the myths of conventional thinking and rede- James Parker Hall Distinguished Service Professor of Law, University of Chicago A. ERNEST FITZGERALD Author, The High Priests of Waste and The Pentagonists fining and redirecting public debate. B. DELWORTH GARDNER Professor of Economics, Brigham Young University Producing Crisis and Leviathan was no GEORGE GILDER Senior Fellow, Discovery Institute NATHAN GLAZER easy task, because virtually nobody then cared Professor of Education and Sociology, Harvard University WILLIAM M. H. HAMMETT about the book’s thesis. No foundation or Former President, Manhattan Institute RONALD HAMOWY major donors were interested in funding the Emeritus Professor of History, University of Alberta, Canada STEVE H. HANKE book because it did not fit anyone’s political Professor of Applied Economics, Johns Hopkins University RONALD MAX HARTWELL Emeritus Professor of History, Oxford University agenda. At the height of the “Reagan Revolu- JAMES J. HECKMAN Nobel Laureate in Economic Science, University of Chicago tion,” with a perceived, yet fictional, roll-back H. ROBERT HELLER President, International Payments Institute of government spending, I was told repeatedly WENDY KAMINER Contributing Editor, The Atlantic Monthly LAWRENCE A. KUDLOW that no one would care about the book. But Chief Executive Officer, Kudlow & Company JOHN R. MacARTHUR once the book was published, a real revolution Publisher, Harper’s Magazine DEIRDRE N. McCLOSKEY of ideas began. Distinguished Professor of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago J. HUSTON McCULLOCH The prescient insights of Dr. Higgs have Professor of Economics, Ohio State University FORREST McDONALD Distinguished University Research Professor of History, University of Alabama become all too vivid in the aftermath of 9/11 THOMAS GALE MOORE Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution with the largest expansion of federal power and CHARLES MURRAY Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute MICHAEL NOVAK spending since FDR, virtually none of which Jewett Chair in Religion and Public Policy, American Enterprise Institute JUNE E. O’NEILL has anything to do with protecting Americans. Director, Center for the Study of Business and Government, Baruch College CHARLES E. PHELPS So long as the citizenry remains in the dark Provost and Professor of Political Science and Economics, University of Rochester PAUL CRAIG ROBERTS regarding the true nature and effects of this pro- Chairman, Institute of Political Economy NATHAN ROSENBERG Fairleigh S. Dickinson, Jr. Professor of Economics, Stanford University cess, special-interest power-grabbers have the SIMON ROTTENBERG Professor of Economics, University of Massachusetts cover needed to expand government for their PAUL H. RUBIN Professor of Economics and Law, Emory University benefit at the expense of the citizenry. While BRUCE M. RUSSETT Dean Acheson Professor of International Relations, Yale University PASCAL SALIN politics as usual has failed, the illuminating Professor of Economics, University of Paris, France WILLIAM F. SHUGHART II analysis of Dr. Higgs and other Institute fellows Robert M. Hearin Chair and Professor of Economics, University of Mississippi VERNON L. SMITH is providing the necessary insights today toward Nobel Laureate in Economic Science, George Mason University JOEL H. SPRING overturning this abuse of power. Professor of Education, State University of New York, Old Westbury RICHARD L. STROUP Professor of Economics, Montana State University Institute books such as Depression, War, and THOMAS S. SZASZ Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry, State University of New York, Syracuse Cold War (see p. 1), our journal The Indepen- ROBERT D. TOLLISON Robert M. Hearin Chair and Professor of Economics, University of Mississippi ARNOLD S. TREBACH dent Review (see p. 5), events (pp. 1, 6), media Professor of Criminal Justice, American University GORDON TULLOCK projects (p. 4), and other programs are provid- University Professor of Law and Economics, George Mason University GORE VIDAL ing the crucial difference. Your tax-deductible Author, Burr, Lincoln, 1876, The Golden Age, and other books RICHARD E. WAGNER support as an Independent Associate Member Hobart R. Harris Professor of Economics, George Mason University SIR ALAN WALTERS Vice Chairman, AIG Trading Corporation makes this far-reaching work possible, while PAUL H. WEAVER Author, News and the Culture of Lying and The Suicidal Corporation providing you with our new studies plus other WALTER E. WILLIAMS Distinguished Professor of Economics, George Mason University benefits (please see enclosed envelope). We CHARLES WOLFE, Jr. Senior Economist and Fellow, International Economics, RAND Corporation welcome your involvement. THE INDEPENDENT (ISSN 1047-7969): newsletter of The Independent Institute. Copyright ©2006, The In de pend ent In sti tute, 100 Swan Way, Oakland, CA 94621-1428 • 510-632-1366 • Fax: 510-568-6040 • Email: info@independent. org www.independent.org. The INDEPENDENT 3 Independent Policy Forums: Civil Rights and White Guilt • Eminent Domain (continued from page 1) racially discriminatory laws were immoral and to remove every last vestige of racism from unacceptable—was “America’s greatest mo- white society, the bulk of which sees racism as ment” and “one of the greatest moral evolutions disgraceful, said Steele. Rather, the challenge in all of human history,” said Steele, author of is to acquire the education, job skills, values, White Guilt: How Blacks and Whites Together and attitudes most conducive to thriving
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A C T I O N B R I
    Race Matters The New York Times recently reported that members of the Congressional Black Caucus are concerned that President Obama has not showed greater concern for African Americans who are suffering disproportionately in the recession. While acknowledging his efforts to advance racial consciousness, some say he has failed to lead on the race issue. During his campaign for president, Obama said that race is an issue this nation cannot afford to ignore. A There continue to be racially connected “disparities that can be traced to inequalities passed on from earlier generations.” He cautioned, however, that we should embrace the burdens of the past without becoming victims of that past, and People of Color need to join their grievances to the larger aspirations of all Americans. Joining with C others to address grievances is an important organizing tool to effect change, but it has its dangers: each group can be dealt with as bringing individual needs, which through negotiation, find resolution in a particular piece of legislation, government program, or action. The systemic and historic influences on each group can be put aside to T identify one set of needs everyone can agree to. This can foster the illusion that redress can be only achieved in a post racial, non-divisive, color blind manner, or we will be trapped in the divisiveness of explicit dialogues about I the effects of racism. Shebly Steele says that this is Obama’s bind: to appeal to post-racialism in order to get things done or speak up for the needs of the Black community, and thereby alienate white voters.
    [Show full text]
  • How the New Attack on Law and Order Makes Everyone Less Safe
    THE WAR ON COPS HOW THE NEW ATTACK ON LAW AND ORDER MAKES EVERYONE LESS SAFE “This is a book that can save lives.” —THOMAS SOWELL VIOLENT CRIME HAS BEEN RISING threat to young black males. On the contrary, it is SHARPLY IN MANY AMERICAN CITIES criminals and gangbangers who are responsible for AFTER TWO DECADES OF DECLINE. the high black homicide death rate. Homicides jumped nearly The War on Cops exposes the truth about officer use of 17 percent in 2015 in force and explodes the conceit of “mass incarceration.” the largest 50 cities, the A rigorous analysis of data shows that crime, not race, biggest one-year increase drives police actions and prison rates. since 1993. The reason is what Heather Mac Donald The growth of proactive policing in the 1990s, along first identified nationally with lengthened sentences for violent crime, saved as the “Ferguson effect”: thousands of minority lives. In fact, Mac Donald Since the 2014 police argues, no government agency is more dedicated to shooting death of Michael the proposition that “black lives matter” than today’s Brown in Ferguson, data-driven, accountable police department. Missouri, officers have been backing off of proactive policing, and criminals are becoming emboldened. Mac Donald gives voice to the many residents of high- crime neighborhoods who want proactive policing. This book collects and expands on Mac Donald’s She warns that race-based attacks on the criminal- groundbreaking and controversial reporting on the justice system, from the White House on down, are Ferguson effect and the criminal-justice system. It eroding the authority of law and putting lives at risk.
    [Show full text]
  • Biographical Description for the Historymakers® Video Oral History with Shelby Steele
    Biographical Description for The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History with Shelby Steele PERSON Steele, Shelby Alternative Names: Shelby Steele; Life Dates: January 1, 1946- Place of Birth: Chicago, Illinois, USA Work: Stanford, CA Occupations: English Professor Biographical Note Political commentator and essayist Shelby Steele was born on January 1, 1946, in Chicago, Illinois. His father, Shelby, Sr., a black truck driver, met his mother, Ruth, a white social worker, while working for the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). Steele considers his mixed heritage an amazing gift, which served to demystify race for him. Because both of Steele's parents were active in the Civil Rights Movement, he grudgingly accompanied his father to numerous marches and rallies as a child. marches and rallies as a child. Steele met his wife, Rita, during his junior year at Coe College in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, where he was one of eighteen black students in his class. Steele was active in SCOPE, a group linked to the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and he met Rita at an activist meeting. In 1968, Steele graduated from Coe and went on to earn his M.A. degree in sociology from Southern Illinois University. Steele attended the University of Utah, where he taught African American literature and studied for his Ph.D. After earning a Ph.D. in English in 1974, Steele was offered a tenured position at the university, but turned it down due to hostility encountered as an interracial couple in Utah. Steele accepted a position at San Jose State University as a professor of English literature, teaching there from 1974 to 1991.
    [Show full text]
  • Finding Aid to the Historymakers ® Video Oral History with Shelby Steele
    Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers ® Video Oral History with Shelby Steele Overview of the Collection Repository: The HistoryMakers®1900 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60616 [email protected] www.thehistorymakers.com Creator: Steele, Shelby Title: The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with Shelby Steele, Dates: March 30, 2002 Bulk Dates: 2002 Physical 6 Betacame SP videocasettes (3:02:49). Description: Abstract: English professor Shelby Steele (1946 - ) is a political commentator, and winner of the National Book Award for, "The Content of Our Character." Steele worked at San Jose State University as a professor from 1974 to 1991, and earned an Emmy Award in 1990 for his work on, "Seven Days in Bensonhurst," a PBS Frontline documentary examining the racially motivated killing of Yusef Hawkins in Brooklyn, New York. Steele was interviewed by The HistoryMakers® on March 30, 2002, in Monterrey, California. This collection is comprised of the original video footage of the interview. Identification: A2002_046 Language: The interview and records are in English. Biographical Note by The HistoryMakers® Political commentator and essayist Shelby Steele was born on January 1, 1946, in Chicago, Illinois. His father, Shelby, Sr., a black truck driver, met his mother, Ruth, a white social worker, while working for the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). Steele considers his mixed heritage an amazing gift, which served to demystify race for him. Because both of Steele's parents were active in the Civil demystify race for him. Because both of Steele's parents were active in the Civil Rights Movement, he grudgingly accompanied his father to numerous marches and rallies as a child.
    [Show full text]
  • BLACK NEOCONSERVATISM in the POST-CIVIL RIGHTS ERA a Thesis
    INCITING THE COUNTER-REVOLUTION: BLACK NEOCONSERVATISM IN THE POST-CIVIL RIGHTS ERA A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Professional Studies by La TaSha Beatrice Levy January 2007 ©2007 La TaSha Beatrice Levy ABSTRACT Black neoconservatism is one of the most contested political ideologies of the Post-Civil Rights era. As a challenge to mainstream Black political thought, Black neoconservatism enjoys a particular celebrity as the “bold new voice” in American racial discourse. This thesis critically analyzes Black neoconservative ideology as a counter-discourse: a direct opposition to the liberalism of the 1960s and the legacy of the Civil Rights and Black Power eras. The emergence of Black neoconservatives as a significant collective in the Post-Civil Rights era correlates with the rise of the New Right in American politics since the election of Ronald Reagan in 1980. The New Right has forcefully disputed the philosophy and strategy of civil rights legislation and the traditional quest for racial equality and justice. Black neoconservatives play an increasingly significant ideological role in conservative politics and public debate in the Post-Civil Rights period. Furthermore, their racial identity lends credence to the New Right’s attack on social policy that disproportionately benefits Black people in general and the Black poor particularly. Black neoconservatives dissent from the prevailing convention that racism and White supremacy have become subtle, but nevertheless remain formidable. They insist that civil rights legislation, government intervention and liberal programs have created a pathological dependency among African Americans.
    [Show full text]
  • Affirmative Action and Judicial Incoherence
    Affirmative Action and Judicial Incoherence ROBERT C. POWER* The most infuriating provision of the United States Constitution is the Equal Protection Clause. The elegance of its command-"No state shall.., deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws"'-is deceptive. The role of equality under our Constitution has been the subject of constant debate. While some controversies over the nature of constitutional equality appear to be settled, others continue to perplex scholars, courts, and the public. In the 1990s the most serious disagreements concern the constitutional status of affirmnative action programs, which are designed to 2 produce equality in the future by creating mequality in the present. Two major themes emerge from much of the recent thought about affirmative action. On one hand, practical reasoning about effective policy- making, American history, politics, and the spirit of equality suggest the propriety of, and perhaps the need for, affirmative action in many settings. On the other hand, abstract reasoning about "equality" calls most forms of affirmative action into question. 3 The 1991 appointment of Clarence Thomas to * Professor of Law, Widener Umversity School of Law; Professor of Law, Qummpiac College School of Law; Visiting Professor of Law, Pace University School of Law; A.B., Brown Umversity; J.D., Northwestern Umversity School of Law. Numerous colleagues and fi-ends helped in the research and drafting. I am particularly indebted to Leigh Hunt Greenhaw, Alexander M. Meiklejohn, Margaret V Sachs, and Harry L. Witte. 1 U.S. CoNsr. amend. XIV, § 1. 2 "Affirmative action" is necessarily a phrase with several different meanings.
    [Show full text]
  • White Guilt, Victimhood and the Quest for a Radical Centre - Griffith Review
    White guilt, victimhood and the quest for a radical centre - Griffith Review https://griffithreview.com/articles/white-guilt-victimhood-and-the-ques... (https://griffithreview.com) 0 (http ://griffithreview.com/cart/) (http ://griffithreview.com/my-account/) ABOUT HOME (HTTPS://GRIFFITHREVIEW.COM/) SUBSCRIBE (/PRODUCT-CATEGORY/SUBSCRIPTIONS/) EDITIONS (HTTPS://GRIFFITHREVIEW.COM/EDITIONS/) HIGHLIGHTS CONTRIBUTORS (HTTPS://GRIFFITHREVIEW.COM/CONTRIBUTORS/) STORE (HTTPS://GRIFFITHREVIEW.COM/STORE/) 1 of 34 5/26/2017 2:12 PM White guilt, victimhood and the quest for a radical centre - Griffith Review https://griffithreview.com/articles/white-guilt-victimhood-and-the-ques... UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES (HTTPS://GRIFFITHREVIEW.COM/EDITIONS /UNINTENDED-CONSEQUENCES/) ESSAY BY NOEL PEARSON (HTTPS://GRIFFITHREVIEW.COM/CONTRIBUTORS/NOEL- PEARSON/) Selected for Best Australian Essays 2010 Selected for Best Australian Political Writing 2009 Shortlisted, 2007 Victorian Premier’s Literary Awards, The Alfred Deakin Prize for an Essay Advancing Public Debate (https://griffithreview.com /editions/unintended- Shortlisted, 2007 Queensland Premier’s Literary Awards, The Harry Williams Award for a consequences/) Literary or Media Work Advancing Public Debate PURCHASE this Edition (https://griffithreview.com /store/unintended- consequences/) Back in those days the Boss had been blundering and groping his unwitting way toward the discovery of himself, of his great gift…nursing some blind and undefined compulsion INTRODUCTION 1 within him like fate or a disease. MEMOIR 4 – Robert Penn Warren, All the King's Men (New English Classics, 1946) FICTION 2 ESSAY 10 Two tales of a city THE AUDACIOUS IDEA of a Barack Obama presidency emerged when the first-term Glyn Davis black Senator from Illinois was invited by John Kerry to deliver the keynote to the 2004 (https://griffithreview.com Democratic Convention.
    [Show full text]
  • What's Wrong with Critical Race Theory?: Reopening the Case for Middle Class Values
    Digital Commons @ Touro Law Center Scholarly Works Faculty Scholarship 1998 What’s Wrong with Critical Race Theory?: Reopening the Case for Middle Class Values Dan Subotnik Touro Law Center, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.tourolaw.edu/scholarlyworks Part of the Law and Society Commons Recommended Citation 7 Cornell J. L and Pub. Pol'y. 683 (1998) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Digital Commons @ Touro Law Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in Scholarly Works by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Touro Law Center. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WHAT'S WRONG WITH CRITICAL RACE THEORY?: REOPENING THE CASE FOR MIDDLE CLASS VALUES Daniel Subotnikt One of the subtlest challenges we face . is how to relegitimate the national discussion of racial, ethnic and gender tensions so that we can get past the Catch-22 in which merely talking about it is considered an act of war, in which not talking about it is complete capitula- tion to the status quo .... 1 If engagement is the first step in healing, then the second is pure unadulterated struggle.... We will never achieve racial healing if we do not confront one another, take risks ... say all the things we are not supposed to say in mixed company .... 2 INTRODUCTION Scarcely fifteen years old, Critical Race Theory ("CRT") has gener- ated a passion among its adherents, mostly minority academics, that has 3 already fueled at least a dozen books, probably 250 law review articles and a half-dozen conferences.
    [Show full text]
  • Obama! What He Must Do to Win by Noel Pearson
    May 2008 | The Monthly Essays Obama! What he must do to win by Noel Pearson Last year, Shelby Steele accepted an invitation to the Cape York Institute's ‘Strong Foundations' conference. Steele is a leading intellectual of African-American heritage and one of America's most important thinkers on matters of race. His book White Guilt: How Blacks and Whites Together Destroyed the Promise of the Civil Rights Era (2006) had in part provoked my Griffith Review essay last May. Alas, we were dismayed when Steele cancelled his trip. After the announcement of Barack Obama's bid for the Democratic nomination for the American presidency, he accepted a commission to write a book on the candidate and was immediately on a tight timetable. The result, A Bound Man: Why We're Excited About Barack Obama and Why He Can't Win, turns out to be a fascinating application of Steele's theory of post-'60s race relations in America. According to Steele, white guilt became a potent force in American culture and politics because, following the civil-rights victories of the '60s, whites were forced to confront their long association with racism. White America suffered a crisis of moral authority because the remedying of discrimination in the present did not absolve it of the injustices of the past and the continuing legacy of black inequality. White America still had to account for its two centuries of infidelity to the founding promise of the American Republic: that "all men are created equal." This is what Steele calls white guilt. The concept does not originate with Steele, but his insight into how white and black Americans responded after formal equality is both original and compelling.
    [Show full text]
  • Intergroup Bias and Inequity: Legitimizing Beliefs and Policy Attitudes
    Social Justice Research, Vol. 18, No. 3, September 2005 (C 2005) DOI: 10.1007/s11211-005-6825-1 Intergroup Bias and Inequity: Legitimizing Beliefs and Policy Attitudes Jack Glaser1 Policy attitudes relating to group-based inequities are in many cases founded on tenuous legitimizing beliefs which are contradicted by empirical evidence. Policy issues, and their attendant legitimizing beliefs, are considered, including affirmative action, colorblindness/“racial privacy,” hate crime legislation, same- sex marriage, and, in greater depth, capital punishment and racial profiling. Primary themes underlying the legitimizing beliefs include denials that group- based biases and inequities exist, overestimations of the societal costs of inequity- reducing policies, valuing public safety above civil liberties, and discounting the adverse effects of inequity-reducing policies. KEY WORDS: inequity; legitimizing beliefs; policy attitudes; affirmative action; colorblindness; hate crime; racial profiling; same-sex marriage. INTRODUCTION Group-based inequities (i.e., disparities between racial, ethnic, gender, na- tional origin, sexual orientation, and other groups in access to resources, rights, and protections) have been well documented, even in the present, post-civil rights era. Extensive studies (e.g., Council of Economic Advisors, 1999; Zweigenhaft and Domhoff, 1998) have documented pervasive disparities that cannot be ac- counted for without making reference to discrimination, across numerous domains of life. Innovative techniques for unveiling biased attitudes (e.g., Crosby et al., 1980; Greenwald and Banaji, 1995) and behavior (e.g., Ayres, 2001; Bertrand and Mullainathan, 2003; Correll et al., 2002) reveal that group-based inequities are at least in part due to continuing prejudice and discrimination. Even survey research that indicates generally improving explicit attitudes toward minorities 1All correspondence should be addressed to Jack Glaser, Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California, Berkeley, California; e-mail: [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Download This PDF File
    Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies Copyright 2019 2019, Vol. 6, No. 1, 90-100 ISSN: 2149-1291 Moralism and Compensation in Shelby Steele’s White Guilt Theory: African American Economic and Academic Performance under Preferential Policies Sami Chedhli Nighaoui1 University of Carthage, Tunis This paper revisits Steele’s claims about the politics of social equality and justice by interrogating some of his postulates about the allegedly ineluctable effects of preferential policies on African American social mobility. Although his arguments about the psychological and cultural effects of preferential treatment on this community’s academic and economic performance might be relatively sound, he fails to provide solutions to go about the persistence of anti-black racism. The discussion of the potential impacts of preferential policies on career building among African Americans shall in this paper draw on the wider debate on the “moral politics” involved in the practices of victimization and compensation. The paper also demonstrates that preferential treatment is currently the only effective assistance that the government could provide for students from this disadvantaged community in the absence of concrete political solutions to the problem of unequal educational preparation by which it seems to be most affected. Keywords: African Americans, preferential policies, academic gap, economic performance, ethnic studies. Introduction The liberal drive toward a more egalitarian society during the mid-twentieth century produced two of the most dramatic effects on American democracy: the repudiation of individualist ideology and the expansion of central government authority. Seemingly seeking to reinvigorate the old Universalist values of freedom and social justice, the liberal trend of the late 1950s and 1960s encouraged the growth of interest-group politics and supported the national government’s involvement in education and the economy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Obama Effect: Specialized Meanings in Anti-Discrimination Law, 87 Indiana Law Journal 325 (2012)
    Boston University School of Law Scholarly Commons at Boston University School of Law Faculty Scholarship Winter 2012 The Obama Effect: Specialized Meanings in Anti- discrimination Law Angela Onwuachi-Willig Boston University School of Law Mario Barnes Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Labor and Employment Law Commons Recommended Citation Angela Onwuachi-Willig & Mario Barnes, The Obama Effect: Specialized Meanings in Anti-discrimination Law, 87 Indiana Law Journal 325 (2012). Available at: https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/302 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons at Boston University School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons at Boston University School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Indiana Law Journal Volume 87 | Issue 1 Article 19 Winter 2012 The Obama Effect: Understanding Emerging Meanings of "Obama" in Anti-Discrimination Law Angela Onwuachi-Willig University of Iowa College of Law, [email protected] Mario Barnes University of California, Irvine, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, and the Labor and Employment Law Commons Recommended Citation Onwuachi-Willig, Angela and Barnes, Mario (2012) "The Obama Effect: Understanding Emerging Meanings of "Obama" in Anti- Discrimination Law," Indiana Law Journal: Vol. 87: Iss. 1, Article 19. Available at: http://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj/vol87/iss1/19 This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School Journals at Digital Repository @ Maurer Law.
    [Show full text]