Endangered Kroombit Tinker Frog Bred in Captivity for First Time
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Threat Abatement Plan
gus resulting in ch fun ytridio trid myc chy osis ith w s n ia ib h p m a f o n o i t THREAT ABATEMENTc PLAN e f n I THREAT ABATEMENT PLAN INFECTION OF AMPHIBIANS WITH CHYTRID FUNGUS RESULTING IN CHYTRIDIOMYCOSIS Department of the Environment and Heritage © Commonwealth of Australia 2006 ISBN 0 642 55029 8 Published 2006 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth, available from the Department of the Environment and Heritage. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: Assistant Secretary Natural Resource Management Policy Branch Department of the Environment and Heritage PO Box 787 CANBERRA ACT 2601 This publication is available on the Internet at: www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/tap/chytrid/ For additional hard copies, please contact the Department of the Environment and Heritage, Community Information Unit on 1800 803 772. Front cover photo: Litoria genimaculata (Green-eyed tree frog) Sequential page photo: Taudactylus eungellensis (Eungella day frog) Banner photo on chapter pages: Close up of the skin of Litoria genimaculata (Green-eyed tree frog) ii Foreword ‘Infection of amphibians with chytrid fungus resulting Under the EPBC Act the Australian Government in chytridiomycosis’ was listed in July 2002 as a key implements the plan in Commonwealth areas and seeks threatening process under the Environment Protection the cooperation of the states and territories where the and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). disease impacts within their jurisdictions. -
ARAZPA Amphibian Action Plan
Appendix 1 to Murray, K., Skerratt, L., Marantelli, G., Berger, L., Hunter, D., Mahony, M. and Hines, H. 2011. Guidelines for minimising disease risks associated with captive breeding, raising and restocking programs for Australian frogs. A report for the Australian Government Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. ARAZPA Amphibian Action Plan Compiled by: Graeme Gillespie, Director Wildlife Conservation and Science, Zoos Victoria; Russel Traher, Amphibian TAG Convenor, Curator Healesville Sanctuary Chris Banks, Wildlife Conservation and Science, Zoos Victoria. February 2007 1 1. Background Amphibian species across the world have declined at an alarming rate in recent decades. According to the IUCN at least 122 species have gone extinct since 1980 and nearly one third of the world’s near 6,000 amphibian species are classified as threatened with extinction, placing the entire class at the core of the current biodiversity crisis (IUCN, 2006). Australasia too has experienced significant declines; several Australian species are considered extinct and nearly 25% of the remainder are threatened with extinction, while all four species native to New Zealand are threatened. Conventional causes of biodiversity loss, habitat destruction and invasive species, are playing a major role in these declines. However, emergent disease and climate change are strongly implicated in many declines and extinctions. These factors are now acting globally, rapidly and, most disturbingly, in protected and near pristine areas. Whilst habitat conservation and mitigation of threats in situ are essential, for many taxa the requirement for some sort of ex situ intervention is mounting. In response to this crisis there have been a series of meetings organised by the IUCN (World Conservation Union), WAZA (World Association of Zoos & Aquariums) and CBSG (Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, of the IUCN Species Survival Commission) around the world to discuss how the zoo community can and should respond. -
Amphibian Ark Number 43 Keeping Threatened Amphibian Species Afloat June 2018
AArk Newsletter NewsletterNumber 43, June 2018 amphibian ark Number 43 Keeping threatened amphibian species afloat June 2018 In this issue... Reintroduction of the Northern Pool Frog to the UK - Progress Report, April 2018 ............... 2 ® Establishment of a captive breeding program for the Kroombit Tinkerfrog .............................. 4 In situ conservation of the Lemur Leaf Frog through habitat improvement and forest management practices in the Guayacán Rainforest Reserve in Costa Rica .................... 6 Neotropical amphibian biology, management and conservation course .................................. 8 Donation provides for equipment upgrades within the Biogeos Foundation facilities, at the Rescue of Endangered Venezuelan Amphibians program in Venezuela ................... 9 New AArk Conservation Grants program, and call for applications .................................. 10 Amphibian Advocates - José Alfredo Hernández Díaz, Africam Safari, Mexico ........ 11 Amphibian Advocates - Dr. Phil Bishop, Co-Chair IUCN SSC ASG............................... 12 AArk Newsletter - Instructions for authors ...... 13 A private donation helps the Valcheta Frog program in Argentina ...................................... 14 A rich food formula to raise tadpoles in captivity........................................................... 16 Vibicaria Conservation Program: creation of an ex situ model for a rediscovered species in Costa Rica ...................................................... 18 Reproduction of Dendropsophus padreluna at -
ARAZPA YOTF Infopack.Pdf
ARAZPA 2008 Year of the Frog Campaign Information pack ARAZPA 2008 Year of the Frog Campaign Printing: The ARAZPA 2008 Year of the Frog Campaign pack was generously supported by Madman Printing Phone: +61 3 9244 0100 Email: [email protected] Front cover design: Patrick Crawley, www.creepycrawleycartoons.com Mobile: 0401 316 827 Email: [email protected] Front cover photo: Pseudophryne pengilleyi, Northern Corroboree Frog. Photo courtesy of Lydia Fucsko. Printed on 100% recycled stock 2 ARAZPA 2008 Year of the Frog Campaign Contents Foreword.........................................................................................................................................5 Foreword part II ………………………………………………………………………………………… ...6 Introduction.....................................................................................................................................9 Section 1: Why A Campaign?....................................................................................................11 The Connection Between Man and Nature........................................................................11 Man’s Effect on Nature ......................................................................................................11 Frogs Matter ......................................................................................................................11 The Problem ......................................................................................................................12 The Reason -
3Systematics and Diversity of Extant Amphibians
Systematics and Diversity of 3 Extant Amphibians he three extant lissamphibian lineages (hereafter amples of classic systematics papers. We present widely referred to by the more common term amphibians) used common names of groups in addition to scientifi c Tare descendants of a common ancestor that lived names, noting also that herpetologists colloquially refer during (or soon after) the Late Carboniferous. Since the to most clades by their scientifi c name (e.g., ranids, am- three lineages diverged, each has evolved unique fea- bystomatids, typhlonectids). tures that defi ne the group; however, salamanders, frogs, A total of 7,303 species of amphibians are recognized and caecelians also share many traits that are evidence and new species—primarily tropical frogs and salaman- of their common ancestry. Two of the most defi nitive of ders—continue to be described. Frogs are far more di- these traits are: verse than salamanders and caecelians combined; more than 6,400 (~88%) of extant amphibian species are frogs, 1. Nearly all amphibians have complex life histories. almost 25% of which have been described in the past Most species undergo metamorphosis from an 15 years. Salamanders comprise more than 660 species, aquatic larva to a terrestrial adult, and even spe- and there are 200 species of caecilians. Amphibian diver- cies that lay terrestrial eggs require moist nest sity is not evenly distributed within families. For example, sites to prevent desiccation. Thus, regardless of more than 65% of extant salamanders are in the family the habitat of the adult, all species of amphibians Plethodontidae, and more than 50% of all frogs are in just are fundamentally tied to water. -
A Comparative Study of Divergent Embryonic and Larval Development in the Australian Frog Genus Geocrinia (Anura: Myobatrachidae)
Records of the Western Australian Museum 25: 399–440 (2010). A comparative study of divergent embryonic and larval development in the Australian frog genus Geocrinia (Anura: Myobatrachidae) Marion Anstis School of Biological Sciences, Newcastle University, Callaghan, Newcastle, New South Wales 2308, Australia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract - Embryonic and larval development of the seven Geocrinia species across Australia are described and compared. This Australian myobatrachid genus includes three species with terrestrial embryonic development followed by aquatic exotrophic larval development and four species with entirely terrestrial and endotrophic development. Comparisons are made among species within the terrestrial/exotrophic group and the endotrophic group, and between the two breeding modes of each different species-group. Morphological differences are noted between northern and southeast coastal Western Australian populations of G. leai tadpoles. The G. rosea group shares some similarities with the other Australian endotrophic species in the genus Philoria and Crinia nimbus. IntroductIon Australia (Main 1957, 1965), have terrestrial embryonic development and exotrophic (aquatic, About 38 species of anurans from 22 genera and feeding) larval development. The remaining four 7 families worldwide are known to have nidicolous allopatric species in southwestern Australia (G. alba, endotrophic larvae, and if endotrophy occurs in G. lutea, G. rosea and G. vitellina) belong to the G. a genus, usually all species in that genus are of rosea that developmental guild (Thibaudeau and Altig species-group (Wardell-Johnson and Roberts 1999). These authors listed some known exceptions, 1993; Roberts 1993) and have terrestrial endotrophic including Gastrotheca (one endotrophic and one (non-feeding) embryonic and larval development exotrophic guild), Mantidactylus (one endotrophic (Main 1957; Roberts et al. -
Hand and Foot Musculature of Anura: Structure, Homology, Terminology, and Synapomorphies for Major Clades
HAND AND FOOT MUSCULATURE OF ANURA: STRUCTURE, HOMOLOGY, TERMINOLOGY, AND SYNAPOMORPHIES FOR MAJOR CLADES BORIS L. BLOTTO, MARTÍN O. PEREYRA, TARAN GRANT, AND JULIÁN FAIVOVICH BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY HAND AND FOOT MUSCULATURE OF ANURA: STRUCTURE, HOMOLOGY, TERMINOLOGY, AND SYNAPOMORPHIES FOR MAJOR CLADES BORIS L. BLOTTO Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; División Herpetología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”–CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina MARTÍN O. PEREYRA División Herpetología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”–CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Laboratorio de Genética Evolutiva “Claudio J. Bidau,” Instituto de Biología Subtropical–CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Posadas, Misiones, Argentina TARAN GRANT Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Coleção de Anfíbios, Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Research Associate, Herpetology, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History JULIÁN FAIVOVICH División Herpetología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”–CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Research Associate, Herpetology, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American -
An Update on the Status of Wet Forest Stream-Dwelling Frogs of the Eungella Region
AN UPDATE ON THE STATUS OF WET FOREST STREAM-DWELLING FROGS OF THE EUNGELLA REGION MEYER, E. A.1, HINES, H. B.2, CLARKE, J. M.3 & HOSKIN, C. J.4 Eungella’s wet forests are home to a number of stream-breeding frogs including three species endemic to the Eungella region: the Eungella dayfrog (Taudactylus eungellensis), Eungella tinkerfrog (T. liemi), and northern gastric brooding frog (Rheobatrachus vitellinus). During the mid-1980s, T. eungellensis and R. vitellinus suffered dramatic population declines attributable to amphibian chytridiomycosis, a disease caused by the amphibian chytrid fungus (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis or Bd). While su rveys in the late 1980s failed to locate T. eungellensis or R. vitellinus, populations of the former were located on a handful of streams surveyed by researchers in the mid-to- late 1990s. Between January 2000 and November 2015, additional surveys targeting these and other wet forest frog species were conducted at 114 sites within Eungella National Park and adjoining areas of State Forest. During these surveys, we located T. eungellensis at many more sites than surveys in the 1990s. Abundances of T. eungellensis at these sites were typically low, however, and well below abundance levels prior to declines in the mid-1980s. As with surveys in the 1990s, T. eungellensis was scarce at high-elevation sites above 600 metres altitude. Numbers of this species do not appear to have increased significantly since the mid-1990s, suggesting recovery of T. eungellensis popula- tions is occurring slowly, at best. In contrast with T. eungellensis, T. liemi was frequently recorded at high-elevation sites, albeit at low densities. -
Cop16 Prop. 41
Original language: English CoP16 Prop. 41 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Sixteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Bangkok (Thailand), 3-14 March 2013 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal Delist the extinct Rheobatrachus vitellinus from Appendix II in accordance with the Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP 15). The species does not meet the trade criteria (Annexes 2a and 2b) for inclusion in Appendix II. B. Proponent Australia, as requested by the Animals Committee, to delete the species from Appendix II (AC 26 WG1 Doc. 2).* C. Supporting statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Amphibia 1.2 Order: Anura 1.3 Family: Myobatrachidae 1.4 Species: Rheobatrachus vitellinus Mahony, Tyler and Davies, 1984 1.5 Scientific synonyms: None 1.6 Common names: English: northern gastric-brooding frog, Eungella gastric-brooding frog, stream frog, northern platypus Frog. Dutch: noordelijke maagbroedkikker French: grenouille á incubation gastrique 1.7 Code numbers: 2. Overview At the 24th meeting of the Animals Committee (Geneva, April 2009), the northern gastric-brooding frog (Rheobatrachus vitellinus) was selected for the periodic review of animal species included in the CITES Appendices. At their 26th meeting (Geneva, March 2012), the Animals Committee recommended that the northern gastric-brooding frog be removed from Appendix II (AC 26 WG1 Doc. 2). The recommendation was made based on information provided by the Australian CITES Scientific Authority. * The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CITES Secretariat or the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
A Catalogue of the Non-Fossil Amphibian and Reptile Type Specimens in the Collection of the Australian Museum: Types Currently, Previously and Purportedly Present
© Copyright Australian Museum, 1999 Technical Reports of the Australian Museum (1999) No. 15. ISSN 1031-8062, ISBN 0-7313-8873-9 A Catalogue of the Non-fossil Amphibian and Reptile Type Specimens in the Collection of the Australian Museum: Types Currently, Previously and Purportedly Present GLENN M. SHEA 1 & ROSS A. SADLIER 2 1 Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Pathology, University of Sydney NSW 2006, Australia [email protected] 2 The Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia [email protected] ABSTRACT. Full registration data for all identifiable non-fossil primary and secondary type specimens of reptiles and amphibians currently or previously in the Australian Museum are presented, and the current status and registration history of these specimens described, together with any discrepancies between these data and those published in original descriptions. The current identity of the taxa represented by these types is given, together with reference to the original proposer of synonymies and new combinations. Some new synonymies, particularly involving species described by R.W. Wells and C.R. Wellington, are proposed. SHEA, GLENN M., & ROSS A. SADLIER, 1999. A catalogue of the non-fossil amphibian and reptile type specimens in the collection of the Australian Museum: types currently, previously and purportedly present. Technical Reports of the Australian Museum 15: 1–91. Several changes to the herpetological collections of the Shine, 1985; King & Miller, 1985; Tyler, 1985; Cogger, Australian Museum have prompted us to prepare this 1986; Shea, 1987a; King, 1988; Ingram & Covacevich, second, updated catalogue of the amphibian and reptile 1989; Underwood & Stimson, 1990; Hutchinson & type specimens, though following only 20 years after the Donnellan, 1992), culminating in an application to the first herpetological type catalogue for the collection International Commission for Zoological Nomenclature (Cogger, 1979). -
Recovery Plan for the Stream-Dwelling Rainforest Frogs of the Eungella Region of Mid-Eastern Queensland 2000–2004
Recovery plan for the stream-dwelling rainforest frogs of the Eungella region of mid-eastern Queensland 2000–2004 Prepared by the Northern Queensland Threatened Frogs Recovery Team Taudactylus eungellensis Eungella dayfrog Rheobatrachus vitellinus Northern platypusfrog Recovery plan for the stream-dwelling rainforest frogs of the Eungella region of mid- eastern Queensland 2000–2004 © The State of Queensland, Environmental Protection Agency Copyright protects this publication. Except for purposes permitted by the Copyright Act, reproduction by whatever means is prohibited without the prior written knowledge of the Environmental Protection Agency. Inquiries should be addressed to PO Box 155, BRISBANE ALBERT ST, Qld 4002. Prepared by: The Northern Queensland Threatened Frogs Recovery Team Copies may be obtained from the: Executive Director Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service PO Box 155 Brisbane Albert St QLD 4002 Disclaimer: The Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service publishes Recovery Plans to detail the actions needed for the conservation of threatened native wildlife. The attainment of objectives and the provision of funds may be subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, and may also be constrained by the need to address other conservation priorities. Approved recovery plans may be subject to modification due to changes in knowledge and changes in conservation status. Publication reference: Recovery plan for the stream-dwelling rainforest frogs of the Eungella region of mid-eastern Queensland 2000–2004. -
The Role of Phylogeny and Ecology in Shaping Morphology in 21 Genera and 127 Species of Australo-Papuan Myobatrachid Frogs
doi: 10.1111/jeb.12292 The role of phylogeny and ecology in shaping morphology in 21 genera and 127 species of Australo-Papuan myobatrachid frogs M. VIDAL-GARCIA*, P. G. BYRNE†,J.D.ROBERTS‡ &J.S.KEOGH* *Evolution, Ecology & Genetics, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia †Institute of Conservation Biology and Environmental Management, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia ‡School of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia Keywords: Abstract amphibian; Body shape is predicted to differ among species for functional reasons and in Anura; relation to environmental niche and phylogenetic history. We quantified Australia; morphological differences in shape and size among 98.5% of the 129 species burrowing; and all 21 genera of the Australo-Papuan endemic myobatrachid frogs to test evolutionary ecology; the hypothesis that habitat type predicts body shape in this radiation. We limbs; tested this hypothesis in a phylogenetic context at two taxonomic levels: morphological evolution; across the entire radiation and within the four largest genera. Thirty-four morphology; external measurements were taken on 623 museum specimens representing phylogenetic constraint; 127 species. Data for seven key environmental variables relevant to anurans phylogenetic inertia. were assembled for all Australian-distributed species based on species’ distri- butions and 131,306 locality records. The Australo-Papuan myobatrachid radiation showed high diversity in adult body size, ranging from minute (15 mm snout–vent length) to very large species (92 mm), and shape, particu- larly sin relative limb length. Five main morphological and environmental summary variables displayed strong phylogenetic signal.