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5 VI June 2017
5 VI June 2017 www.ijraset.com Volume 5 Issue VI, June 2017 IC Value: 45.98 ISSN: 2321-9653 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET) Elephant Habitat Suitability using Geoinformatics for Palamau Tiger Reserve, Jharkhand (India) Shruti Kanga1, A.C. Pandey2, Ayesha Shaheen3, Suraj Kumar Singh4 1Centre for Climate Change and Water Research, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, India 2,3Centre for Land Resource Management, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India 4Department of Civil Engineering, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, India Abstract: Geoinformatics plays an important role to understand human wildlife conflicts and the conservation of various natural resources. There have been increase in the incidents of human animal conflicts due to human encroachments in the forest areas and habitat degradation. The objective of the study is to analyze the habitat suitability factors i.e. Forest type, drainage, slope, aspect, contour and elevation were analyzed. The utilization of RS and GIS advances in untamed life mapping, characteristic asset arranging and administration especially in creating nations, is as yet constrained by absence of fitting size of information, equipment, programming and skill. The utilization of GIS to systematize, institutionalize and deal with the huge measures of spatial information produced by the development of elephant out of sight of unsettling influence to the scene. Continuous natural surroundings utilize data by elephant alongside the spatial appropriation of environment and fleeting changes has been broke down for territory assessment. Impediments of customary techniques for physical overview have been evaded by utilizing remote detecting and GIS innovation. By utilizing GIS for coordination and investigation of natural components related with elephants. -
Beach Dynamics and Impact of Armouring on Olive Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys Olivacea) Nesting at Gahirmatha Rookery of Odisha Coast, India
Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences Vol. 45(2), February 2016, pp. 233-238 Beach dynamics and impact of armouring on olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) nesting at Gahirmatha rookery of Odisha coast, India Satyaranjan Behera1, 2, Basudev Tripathy3*, K. Sivakumar2, B.C. Choudhury2 1Odisha Biodiversity Board, Regional Plant Resource Centre Campus, Nayapalli, Bhubaneswar-15 2Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, PO Box 18, Chandrabani, Dehradun – 248 001, India. 3Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700 053 (India) *[E. mail:[email protected]] Received 28 March 2014; revised 18 September 2014 Gahirmatha arribada beach are most dynamic and eroding at a faster rate over the years from 2008-09 to 2010-11, especially during the turtles breeding seasons. Impact of armouring cement tetrapod on olive ridley sea turtle nesting beach at Gahirmatha rookery of Odisha coast has also been reported in this study. This study documented the area of nesting beach has reduced from 0.07 km2to 0.06 km2. Due to a constraint of nesting space, turtles were forced to nest in the gap of cement tetrapods adjacent to the arribada beach and get entangled there, resulting into either injury or death. A total of 209 and 24 turtles were reported to be injured and dead due to placement of cement tetrapods in their nesting beach during 2008-09 and 2010-11 respectively. Olive ridley turtles in Odisha are now exposed to many problems other than fishing related casualty and precautionary measures need to be taken by the wildlife and forest authorities to safeguard the Olive ridleys and their nesting habitat at Gahirmatha. -
54 Shortfeature
SHORT FEATURE BIKRAM KESHARI JENA Olive Ridley sea turtle HE Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary Costa Rica, Chacocente and La Flor in conditions. It is found that the eggs Ton the coast of Odisha along the Nicaragua, Playa Escobilla of Mexico, hatched at temperature 31-32 degree Bay of Bengal has become an infamous are the major arribadas. Gahirmatha in centigrade produce only females, while a battleground between the fishing Odisha is the most important nesting site temperature 28 degree centigrade or less community and the Olive Ridley sea of the Indian Ocean ridleys. Apart from yields only males. turtles. Over-fishing has been causing Gahirmatha, there are two other places in The hatching takes place during large-scale death and destruction of Odisha, hosting the Olive Ridleys – river night in a bid to minimize the threat from the turtles. But if fishing is stopped, mouths of the Devi and the Rushikulya. predators like dogs, birds and jackals. thousands of people will suffer from Gahirmatha is supposed to be the This is an incredible survival strategy starvation. world’s largest breeding site of the Olive provided by nature. After hatching, Olive Ridley (named after H.N. Ridley turtles. The turtles start arriving the new born baby turtles immediately Ridley who first reported the sighting of in November every year on this sandy head for the open sea. These tiny turtles the turtle in Brazil in 1887) is one of the beach. The intensity of mating is high. are possibly guided by the reflection of seven species of sea turtles. The other six Adult females keep mating with more stars on the sea water or by the brighter are – Leatherback turtle, Green turtle, than one male throughout the season. -
OLIVE RIDLEY TURTLES ARRIVE at GAHIRMATHA BEACH for MASS NESTING Relevant For: Environment | Topic: Biodiversity, Ecology, and Wildlife Related Issues
Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2021-03-12 OLIVE RIDLEY TURTLES ARRIVE AT GAHIRMATHA BEACH FOR MASS NESTING Relevant for: Environment | Topic: Biodiversity, Ecology, and Wildlife Related Issues Around 7.30 lakh Olive Ridley turtles had turned up for mass nesting in the 2019-20 nesting season in Odisha with Gahirmatha beach playing host to 4.50 lakh turtles for mass nesting | File | Photo Credit: Special Arrangement The endangered Olive Ridley female turtles have started arriving at the Gahirmatha beach in Odisha's Kendrapara district, the world's largest known rookery of these species, to lay eggs, a phenomenon otherwise called 'arribada', officials said on Wednesday. Arribada, a Spanish term that describes the unique natural heritage of millions of these marine species converging on the nesting ground for laying eggs. The annual mass nesting of these delicate marine species began on Tuesday night in Nasi-2 beach of the Gahirmatha nesting ground. The number of female turtles that crawled onto the beach to dig pits by flippers and lay eggs was on a lesser scale. We are expecting a large turnout of turtles in the coming days for the arribada, said Debashis Bhoi, the forest range officer, Gahirmatha forest range. The officials are yet to count the number of nests dug by the turtles so far. However, around 2,000 turtles had turned up to lay eggs. The mass nesting is likely to continue for at least 10 days. The intensity of the number of turtles turning up to lay eggs will pick up pace in the next three to four days, they said. -
Scheme N Volume 2) (Transmission Lines Associated with GSS at Chhatarpur
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Environment and Social Impact Assessment Report (Scheme N Volume 2) (Transmission Lines Public Disclosure Authorized Associated with GSS at Chhatarpur) Jharkhand Urja Sancharan Nigam Limited Final Report January 2019 www.erm.com The Business of Sustainability FINAL REPORT Jharkhand Urja Sancharan Nigam Limited Environment and Social Impact Assessment Report (Scheme N Volume 2) (Transmission Lines Associated with GSS at Chhatarpur) 10 January 2019 Reference # 0402882 Suvankar Das Consultant Prepared by Abhishek Roy Goswami Senior Consultant Reviewed & Debanjan Approved by: Bandyapodhyay Partner This report has been prepared by ERM India Private Limited a member of Environmental Resources Management Group of companies, with all reasonable skill, care and diligence within the terms of the Contract with the client, incorporating our General Terms and Conditions of Business and taking account of the resources devoted to it by agreement with the client. We disclaim any responsibility to the client and others in respect of any matters outside the scope of the above. This report is confidential to the client and we accept no responsibility of whatsoever nature to third parties to whom this report, or any part thereof, is made known. Any such party relies on the report at their own risk. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 BACKGROUND 1 1.2 PROJECT OVERVIEW 1 1.3 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THIS ESIA 2 1.4 STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT 2 1.5 LIMITATION -
Syllabus Analysis
GEOGRAPHY (Syllabus Analysis) DIGMANI EDUCATIONS A-18, Top Floor, Young Chamber Behind, Batra Cinema, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-110009 Mob : 9891290953, 931195007/08/09 ALOK RANJAN’S IAS DIGMANI EDUCATIONS Previous Year Questionaire Paper- I Explain the scientifically sound methods of 1.Geomorphology : Factors controlling bathymetry and give an account of the bottom landform development; endogenetic and exogenetic topography of the Atlantic Ocean. (30M) forces; Origin and evolution of the earth’s crust; Fundamentals of geomagnetism; Physical conditions of 2009 Highlight the geomorphic features essentially the earth’s Interior; Geosynclines; Continental drift; found in topographies under the second cycle Isostasy; Plate tectonics; Recent views on mountain of erosion.(20M) building; Vulcanicity; Earthquakes and Tsunamis; Discuss views on slope development provided Concepts of geomorphic cycles and Landscape by L.C.King.(20M) development; Denudation chronology, Channel 2008 Critically examine the concept of Geomorphic morphology; Erosion surfaces; Slope development; Cycle and discuss the view of W.M. Davis and Applied Geomorphology : Geohydrology, economic W. Penck. geology and environment. 2007 Define the concept of isostasy and discuss the Long Questions postulations of Airy and Pratt. 2018 Evaluate how far Kober’s geosynclinal theory 2006 Critically evaluate the continental drift explains the mountain building process. hypothesis of A. Wegener. 2017 “The knowledge of slope analysis has limited 2005 “Structure is a dominant control factor in the field application in the slope management.” evolution of landform.” Discuss with suitable Explain. examples. 2017 “The knowledge of slope analysis has limited 2004 Describe the landforms which are products of endogenetic forces. field application in the slope management.” Explain. -
CONSERVATION and STATUS of SEA TURTLES in ORISSA Conservation of Wildlife Is Achieved Through the Following Main Approaches
CONSERVATION AND STATUS OF SEA TURTLES IN ORISSA C. S. KAR AND M. C. DASH INTRODUCTION Conservation of wildlife is achieved through the following main approaches. First, by protecting the endangered species by law from being disturbed, killed or otherwise exploited and by its proper implementation nationally and internationally. Secondly by setting aside core areas of each habitat as Nature Reserves, Sanctuaries, National Marine Parks and Biosphere Reserves, etc., where wildlife can continue to exist in a purely natural state. Thirdly by educating the lay man who interact with wildlife about the need for both conservation and research,, as without their involvement and co-operation wildlife conservation would be impractical. Finally, by undertaking indepth scientific research to understand the behaviour and basic biological needs of the species in order to formulate future management programmes based on sound footings. In the international context there exists a very strong protective policy for sea turtles. All species found in India have been included in Appendix-I of CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). India ratified CITES in 1975 and it came into force in October 1976. The species have been included in the IUCN Red Data Book as 'En dangered ' which means that the ' taxa is in danger of extinc tion and whose survival is unlikely if the casual factors continue operating'. In India all the five known species of sea turtles are now fully protected from hunting, killing and other forms of exploitation under the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 by an amendment of the schedules in September 1977. -
Dams, Rivers & People
Dams, Rivers & People SANDRP VOL 2-ISSUE 5-6 Rs 15/- JUNE-JULY 2004 INDEX ADB money for Bisalpur project, but not to DAM! 30 Another dam, displacement without rehabiliation 2 Flood News: Is it the worst flood 31 Civil Society Position Paper on WB CAS 3 PM’s task force on floods 32 Garland of Hype: Response to Suresh Prabhu Mockery of flood assistance in Bihar Dunu Roy 4 Dinesh Kumar Mishra 33 River Link News: SC Orders Violated 5 How fishing ban helps Fish conservation in HP Bhakra at risk: Silt Delta at Gobind Sagar 6 Kuldip Kumar Sharma 34 Case for decommissioning of Dumbur Dam 7 And yet fish habitats deplete in HP: 35 Gosikhurd Dam Oustees Protest 8 Soils of India 36 Villages under threat due to Parbati HEP in HP 9 Rajasthan to legislate FOR contract farming 37 NHPC faces protests over Middle Siang HEP 10 Virtual Water Trade: India among top exporters 38 NHPC violations in TEESTA V 11 Power news 39 Kerala PH Rejects Silent Valley Project 12 Power Finance News 40 SC directs MP to provide land based R&R 13 Power Options: Renewables in India 41 Costly Narmada Bonds 14 AP HC Bats for Renewables 42 Polluted Rivers: Sutlej 15 No State is Power Surplus: Assocham 43 No HEPs in Banjar Valley? 16 CAG indicts Delhi, Maharashtra: Who cares? 44 W Bengal’s bill to imperil water bodies 17 2.88% in Nepal have renewable energy 45 Climate to cause water scarcity in India? 18 Pakistan: GMof HEP sentenced to RI 46 Water Privatisation is not the answer says UN 19 BD: UN urged to review water convention 47 New Krishna Tribunal challenged by Karnataka 20 -
GOVERNMENT of INDIA MINISTRY of ENVIRONMENT, FOREST and CLIMATE CHANGE INDIRA PARYAVARAN BHAVAN, JOR BAHG ROAD JOR BAGH, NEW DELHI 110 003 1 | P a G E
st 51 MEETING OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE OF NATIONAL BOARD FOR WILDLIFE 14th NOVEMBER 2018 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE INDIRA PARYAVARAN BHAVAN, JOR BAHG ROAD JOR BAGH, NEW DELHI 110 003 1 | P a g e INDEX S.No. AGENDA ITEMS Pg No. 1 AGENDA No. 1 Confirmation of the Minutes of 50th Meeting of the Standing Committee of National Board for 3-10 Wildlife was held on 7th September 2018 2 AGENDA No. 2 Action Taken Report on the recommendations 50th Meeting of the Standing Committee of 12 National Board for Wildlife was held on 7th September 2018 3 AGENDA No. 3 13 - 37 Jharkhand 13-18 Rajasthan 19-21 Uttarakhand 22-37 4 AGENDA No. 4 Any other item with the permission of the Chair 38 ANNEXURES Minutes of 50th Meeting of the Standing Committee of National Board for Wildlife was held 39 – 70 on 7th September 2018 Fact Sheets 71 2 | P a g e st AGENDA FOR 51 MEETING OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE OF NAT IONAL BOARD FOR WILDLIFE AGENDA No. 1 51.1. Confirmation of the minutes of 50th Meeting of the Standing Committee of National Board for Wildlife was held on 7th September 2018 The minutes of 50th Meeting of the Standing Committee of National Board for Wildlife was held on 7th September 2018. Copy of the minutes is placed at ANNEXURE 51.1. However suggestions / representations have been received on the following proposals: 50.3.6.1 Re-notifying the boundaries of Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary without reducing the area and extent (Fact Sheet ANNEXURE 51.2) The Standing Committee of NBWL in its 50th meeting held on 7th September 2018 has recommended the proposal for the re-notification / rationalization of Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary with an area of 395.608 sq.km excluding ~300 sq.km from the inadvertent area of 695.608 sq.km. -
Rivers of India
Downloaded From examtrix.com Compilation of Rivers www.onlyias.in Mahanadi RiverDownloaded From examtrix.com Source: Danadkarnya Left bank: Sheonath, Hasdo and Mand Right bank: Tel, Jonk, Ong Hirakund dam Olive Ridley Turtles: Gahirmatha beach, Orissa: Nesting turtles River flows through the states of Chhattisgarh and Odisha. River Ends in Bay of Bengal Mahanadi RiverDownloaded From examtrix.com Mahanadi RiverDownloaded From examtrix.com • The Mahanadi basin extends over states of Chhattisgarh and Odisha and comparatively smaller portions of Jharkhand, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, draining an area of 1.4 lakh Sq.km. • It is bounded by the Central India hills on the north, by the Eastern Ghats on the south and east and by the Maikala range on the west. • The Mahanadi (“Great River”) follows a total course of 560 miles (900 km). • It has its source in the northern foothills of Dandakaranya in Raipur District of Chhattisgarh at an elevation of 442 m. • The Mahanadi is one of the major rivers of the peninsular rivers, in water potential and flood producing capacity, it ranks second to the Godavari. Mahanadi RiverDownloaded From examtrix.com • Other small streams between the Mahanadi and the Rushikulya draining directly into the Chilka Lake also forms the part of the basin. • After receiving the Seonath River, it turns east and enters Odisha state. • At Sambalpur the Hirakud Dam (one of the largest dams in India) on the river has formed a man-made lake 35 miles (55 km) long. • It enters the Odisha plains near Cuttack and enters the Bay of Bengal at False Point by several channels. -
JSW ENERGY LIMITED (Our Company Was Incorporated As Jindal Tractebel Power Company Limited Under the Companies Act, 1956 on March 10, 1994
Draft Red Herring Prospectus Dated January 21, 2008 Please read Section 60B of the Companies Act, 1956 (The Draft Red Herring Prospectus will be updated upon filing with the RoC) 100% Book Building Issue JSW ENERGY LIMITED (Our Company was incorporated as Jindal Tractebel Power Company Limited under the Companies Act, 1956 on March 10, 1994. The name of our Company was changed to Jindal Thermal Power Company Limited on January 17, 2002. Subsequently the name of our Company was changed to JSW Energy Limited on December 7, 2005. For details of the change in our name, see “History and Certain Corporate Matters” on page [●] of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.) Registered Office: Jindal Mansion, 5A, G. Deshmukh Marg, Mumbai 400 026, Maharashtra. Corporate Office: The Enclave, Behind Marathe Udyog Bhavan, New Prabhadevi Road, Prabhadevi, Mumbai 400025. Company Secretary and Compliance Officer: Mr. S Madhavan Tel: (91 22) 2423 8000; Fax: (91 22) 2432 0740; Email: [email protected]; Website: www.jsw.in PUBLIC ISSUE OF 63,225,000 EQUITY SHARES OF Rs. 10 EACH OF JSW ENERGY LIMITED (“JSWEL” OR THE “COMPANY” OR THE “ISSUER”) FOR CASH AT A PRICE OF Rs. [•] PER EQUITY SHARE (INCLUDING A SHARE PREMIUM OF Rs. [•] PER EQUITY SHARE) AGGREGATING UP TO Rs. [•] (THE “ISSUE”). THE ISSUE COMPRISES A NET ISSUE OF 61,225,000 EQUITY SHARES TO THE PUBLIC AND A RESERVATION OF 2,000,000 EQUITY SHARES FOR ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES (THE “EMPLOYEE RESERVATION PORTION”). THE ISSUE AND THE NET ISSUE WILL CONSTITUTE 10.94% AND 10.59% RESPECTIVELY OF THE POST ISSUE PAID-UP CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY.# # The Company is considering a Pre-IPO Placement of Equity Shares with various investors (“Pre-IPO Placement”). -
Gavialis Gangeticus
CROCODILES Proceedings of the World Crocodile Conference, 22nd Working Meeting of the Crocodile Specialist Group of the Species Survival Commission of the IUCN convened at Negombo, Sri Lanka, 21-23 May 2013 Dedicated to Dr. Paulus Edward Pieris Deraniyagala (8th of May 1900 - 1st December 1973) (Unreviewed) International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Rue Mauverney 28, CH-1196, Gland, Switzerland 2013 Front cover: Saltwater Crocodile, Crocodylus porosus. © Ruchira Somaweera Mugger Crocodile, Crocodylus palustris. © Ruchira Somaweera Gharial, Gavialis gangeticus. © Ruchira Somaweera Title Page : P.E.P. Deraniyagala. © Siran Deraniyagala Literature citations should read as follows: For individual articles: [Authors]. (2013). [Article title]. Pp. [page numbers] in World Crocodile Conference. Proceedings of the 22nd Working Meeting of the IUCN-SSC Crocodile Specialist Group. IUCN: Gland, Switzerland. For the volume: Crocodile Specialist Group (2013). World Crocodile Conference. Proceedings of the 22nd Working Meeting of the IUCN-SSC Crocodile Specialist Group. IUCN: Gland, Switzerland. © 2013 CSG - Crocodile Specialist Group The designation of geographical entities in this book and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The opinions expressed in this volume are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent official policy of the IUCN or CSG or its members. Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorized from the copyright holder, provided the source is cited and the copyright holder receives copy of the reproduced material.