Inka Trail, Machu Picchu
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The Religious Case for Water As a Human Right from the Andes
T. A. McGoldrick, Int. J. of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics. Vol. 12, No. 4 (2017) 470–481 THE RELIGIOUS CASE FOR WATER AS A HUMAN RIGHT FROM THE ANDES TERENCE A. MCGOLDRICK Theology Department & Associate Director, Program for Ethics in Business Education, Providence College, Providence, USA ABSTRACT For the first time since la conquista, a Latin American country is governed by its indigenous peoples, with a return to traditional models of society that propose an alternative to the failures of globalization. These changes began when the water war erupted in 2000 after the Bolivian government allowed the multi-national, Bechtel, to privatize its water supply with pressure from the World Bank. Ultimately, Bechtel withdrew, giving rise to the grassroots indigenous social movement led by Evo Morales that overturned the Bolivian political order. The country’s new constitution grants nature status as a juridical person and states that water can never be privatized. Bolivia was a leading force in the United Nations declaration of water as a human right in 2013. This essay explains the theological cosmovision behind these moral arguments and places them in context. Keywords: Bolivia, development ethics, indigenous, post-neoliberalism, privatization, rights of nature, water rights 1 INTRODUCTION Bolivia is on the front lines of the social disruption due to climate change. The county’s glaciers are melting, crops are failing and thousands of people have died due to landslides and floods caused by unprecedented catastrophic storms. It has seen little benefit from World Bank backed neoliberal policies to capitalize its infrastructure development in recent decades, which left the country deeply in debt and with only a few who profited. -
The Inca Trail
Adventure tours that delve deeper The Inca Trail TRIP LENGTH: Four days STARTS AND ENDS: Cusco One of the world’s most famous treks, the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu deserves its fame: the beauty of the scenery on this hike, and the satisfaction of seeing ruins that you can only get to by walking, is incomparable. Walking the track is only permitted with an accredited guide, so any hiker coming to Peru will want to book an Inca Trail guided tour. Inca trail permits can run out months in advance – so if you know you want to hike the Inca Trail, you should book it as soon as you can to confirm your space. Day 1 Start hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu We’ll pick you up at 6am and head to Kilometre 82, the start of the Inca Trail. The hike begins in the Sacred Valley as we follow the Urubamba River, climbing ever higher and eventually heading off up the Cusicacha Valley, through semi-arid forest and farming villages, to Wayllabamba, where we’ll camp for the night. Accommodation: Camping on the Inca Trail Meals: Lunch and dinner included Walking: 12km (7.5 miles) Min. Altitude: 2,700m (8,860ft) Max. Altitude: 3,100m (10,170ft) Altitude of camp: 3,100m (10,170ft) Day 2 Hike over Warmiwayñusca Pass Most of our walking time today is taken up by a stiff 1,200m (3,940ft) ascent to Warmiwayñusca (Dead Woman’s Pass), the highest point of the Inca Trail. From here, if it’s clear, we’ll enjoy incredible views back the way we came, and onwards towards the distant, snow-capped Vilcabamba Range. -
Teacher's Guide Pag1-84Ok
Te a c h e r ’s Guide To accompany PACHAMAMA: Our Earth – Our Future, a youth publication based on GEO-2000 – the Global Environment Outlook report of the United Nations Environment Programme Pachamama Teacher’s Guide To accompany Pachamama: Our Earth – Our Future, a youth publication based on GEO-2000 – the Global Environment Outlook report of the United Nations Environment Programme Copyright © 2002, United Nations Environment Programme, P. O. Box 30552 Nairobi, Kenya, Tel: +254 2 621234, Fax: +254 2 623943/44, E-mail: [email protected], Web site: http://www.unep.org Published by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Printed by Interprint Ltd., Malta UNEP Project coordinator: Tessa Goverse Educational advisor: John Fien Editor: Bookie Kethusegile Design & layout: Pouran Ghaffarpour Original cover design: Cecilia Weckström Project supervision: Marion Cheatle We would like to thank the following people for their contribution to the development of this guide: Lillith Brook, Jennifer Castleden, Tom Jolly, Marco Pruiksma, Mark Schreiner, Tilly Shames, Christian Strohmann, David Woollcombe, the Peace Child International Youth team, members of the Pachamama Users Guide Network and all teachers, heads of schools and pupils that participated in the Teacher’s Guide pilot. The text of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-prof- it purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. -
Highlights of Peru V2020
HIGH LIG H T S OF PER U HIGHLIGHTS OF PERU Experience Cusco from it's different angles, Cusco city, sacred valley and Machu Picchu. Expert guides will make your trip fascinating bringing ancient cultures to life. With a selection of stunning hotels, trains and bespoke EXPLORE FURTHER Enhance your 8-day itinerary with these exciting options. experiences spread across Peru’s most spectacular destinations, the Belmond Journeys in Peru team Belmond Andean Explorer - Cusco to Puno and Arequipa: has perfected the art of creating immersive Peruvian Join South America's first luxury sleeper train to Puno. escapes to leave you spellbound. Visit Raqch’i, La Raya, witness the sunrise at Lake Titicaca A jewel in South America's crown, Peru encapsulates before sailing to the Uros floating islands and Taquile everything we love about travel: time-honored traditions, Island. Admire Lake Lagunillas and the ancient Sumbay vibrant cultures and wild landscapes. Cave paintings. Finally, plunge into the Colca Canyon. Join us to explore this captivating, mystical realm of lost Amazon River: Fly from Lima to Iquitos. Board the Aria civilizations and tangible history. Journey to the beating Amazon, a luxury riverboat, and cruise along the mighty heart of the Land of the Incas. jungle waterway alighting to explore the rainforest. E I G H T - D AY IT I NER A R Y combined with the mysticism of the sacred valley. DAY 1 DAY 5 Arrive at Lima International Airport where one of our representatives Travel to Machu Picchu aboard Peru Rail Vistadome train. Enjoy will be waiting to escort you to Belmond Miraflores Park. -
Climb for Cancer: Inca Trail Led by Ron Farb June 3 – 10, 2018
PERU Photo by Ann & Rob Simpson Photo by Eric Lindberg PERU Climb for Cancer: Inca Trail Led by Ron Farb June 3 – 10, 2018 Join the Climb for Cancer Foundation to PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS hike the Inca Trail! The Climb for Cancer Foundation is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit • Embark on a 4-day trek on the iconic Inca Trail, organization whose mission is to help ease traveling within the Sacred Valley of the Incas and the pain and suffering of those affected by winding up at the ruins of Machu Picchu. cancer. Cofounded by Ron and Dianne • Visit sites of archaeological importance like Pisac, Farb in 2002, the Foundation has made a Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, and Sacsayhuaman, with site tangible impact on the lives of many people lectures along the way. fighting the disease. • Enjoy the option to hike to the summit of Wayna The Foundation has funded or created Picchu for amazing views of Machu Picchu. several psycho-social programs which provide support to the patient and the family, funded research grants, and given kids an opportunity to attend cancer camps. FOR MORE INFORMATION OR TO ENROLL: The Foundation likes to think that its small Contact Ron Farb: 352-333-9663 gifts fill in the cracks left by organizations Lisa Palmese-Graubard: 800-451-7111 x339 | [email protected] that make much larger gifts. Register online at holbrook.travel/cfc-incatrail18 holbrooktravel.com | 800-451-7111 ITINERARY BLD = BREAKFAST, LUNCH, DINNER sit-down lunch at Tarayoq and then continue walking for 1 hour 45 minutes to the first campsite.Overnight at campsite. -
PERU UNIQUE EXPERIENCE 2020 8 Days - 7 Nights Country : PERU Category : Boutique - Deluxe Accommodation : Hotel
CUSCO & INCA TREK PERU PERU UNIQUE EXPERIENCE 2020 8 days - 7 nights Country : PERU Category : Boutique - Deluxe Accommodation : Hotel Day 1: ARRIVAL IN CUSCO Type of Transport Specification Departure Arrival Baggage Weight per Alowance Luggage Flight: Lima - Cusco Suggested time: Morning On arrival to Cusco city, you will be met by one of our representative and transferred to your hotel. *We do recommend to rest this day to get acclimatized to the altitude. Hotel : La Casona Inkaterra Category : Suite Patio Altitude : 3,399 m.a.s.l. / 11,152 ft. Average Temperature : 15°C / 59°F Day 2: CUSCO This morning, you will be picked up from your hotel, and you will visit the surrounding ruins of the city of Cusco: Sacsayhuaman, this huge Inca fortress is built on three overlapping platforms. Then, visit Cusco's Historical Inca and Spanish Colonial Monuments, such as the Main Square, known in Inca times as Huacaypata or the Warrior's Square; it was the scene for many key events in Cusco's history. Continue onto the Church and Convent of Santo Domingo, a Spanish construction belonging to the Dominican Order built upon the foundations of the Inca temple of Koricancha or Temple of the Sun. Koricancha (in Quechua, site of gold) was the main religious building of the Incas dedicated to the worship of the Sun and whose walls, according to the chroniclers, were plated with sheets of gold. Magnificent blocks of finely carved stone were used in its construction. We will visit the San Pedro Market to admire the day-to-day activities of the locals. -
Can Nature Have Rights? Legal and Political Insights
E CAN NATURE HAVE RIGHTS? Legal and Political Insights Edited by Anna Leah Tabios Hillebrecht María Valeria Berros Transformations in Environment and Society 2017 / 6 RCC Perspectives: Transformations in Environment and Society is an open-access publication that exists to record and reflect the activities of the Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society. The journal provides a forum for examining the interrelationship between environmen- tal and social changes and is designed to inspire new perspectives on humanity and the wider world. RCC Perspectives aims to bridge the gap between scholarly and non-scholarly audiences and encourage international dialogue. All issues of RCC Perspectives are available online. To view past issues, please visit www.environmentandsociety.org/perspectives. This issue: doi.org/10.5282/rcc/8164issues of RCC Perspectives are available online. To view past issues, please visit www.environmentandsociety.org/perspectives. Can Nature Have Rights? Legal and Political Insights edited by Anna Leah Tabios Hillebrecht María Valeria Berro s RCC Perspectives Transformations in Environment and Society 2017 / 6 Can Nature Have Rights? 3 Contents 5 Introduction Anna Leah Tabios Hillebrecht and María Valeria Berros Towards a Non-Anthropocentric Understanding of Nature 9 Who Needs Rights of Nature? Jens Kersten 15 Disrobing Rights: The Privilege of Being Human in the Rights of Nature Discourse Anna Leah Tabios Hillebrecht 21 Rights of Nature and the Precautionary Principle Atus Mariqueo-Russell Rights of Nature in Present-Day -
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Highlands (Andes) in southern Peru 72.104 km2/27.839 miles2 mSffi^^ffliiBBKH Cusco (3399 masl/ 11.156 fasl) 3 Lowest point: 532 masl / 1745 fasl (Pilcopata) The terrain in Cusco is steep, combining fertile inter-Andean valleys with Highest point: 4801 masl / 15.751 fasl (Suyckutambo) impressive mountains that descend to thé rim of thé jungle where thé From thé city of Cusco to thé following cities: température rises and thé landscape is transformed through a variety of Acomayo (Province of Acomayo) 104,5 km (65 miles) / 3 hours végétation. Anta (Province of Anta) 26 km (16 miles) / 30 minutes The city has a semi-dry and cold climate. The annual average maximum Calca (Province of Calca) 50 km (31 miles) / 1 hour and 15 température is 19.6QC (67.3aF) and thé minimum is 4.2°C (39.6SF). The rainy minutes season starts in November and ends in March, and it is thé time when thé Yanaoca (Province of Canas) 165 km (103 miles) / 3 hours mountains are covered in green. Between June and July is thé time of thé Sicuani (Province of Canchis) 138 km (86 miles) / 2 hours intense cold (heladas) even with occasional snowfalls. Santo Tomes (Province of Chumbivilcas) 240 km (149 miles) / 10 hours Yauri (Province of Espinar) 241 km (150 miles) / 7 hours Quillabamba (Province of La Convenciôn) 210 km (130 miles) / 6 hours Parum (Province of Paruro) 64 km (40 miles) / 2 hours Paucartambo (Province of Paucartambo) 109 km (68 miles) / 3 hours Urcos (Province of Quispicanchi) 46 km (29 miles) / 40 minutes Urubamba (Province of Urubamba) 78 km (48 miles) / 1 hour and 25 minutes During thé Inca Empire, thé square was called Huacaypata, a Quechua word pH^ItnnrJB^B meaning "place of tears" or "meeting place". -
Machu Picchu Was Rediscovered by MACHU PICCHU Hiram Bingham in 1911
Inca-6 Back Cover-Q8__- 22/9/17 10:13 AM Page 1 TRAILBLAZER Inca Trail High Inca Trail, Salkantay, Lares, Choquequirao & Ausangate Treks + Lima Lares, Choquequirao & Ausangate Treks Salkantay, High Inca Trail, THETHE 6 EDN ‘...the Trailblazer series stands head, shoulders, waist and ankles above the rest. Inca Trail They are particularly strong on mapping...’ Inca Trail THE SUNDAY TIMES CUSCOCUSCO && Lost to the jungle for centuries, the Inca city of Machu Picchu was rediscovered by MACHU PICCHU Hiram Bingham in 1911. It’s now probably MACHU PICCHU the most famous sight in South America – includesincludes and justifiably so. Perched high above the river on a knife-edge ridge, the ruins are High Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek Cusco & Machu Picchu truly spectacular. The best way to reach Lares, Choquequirao & Ausangate Treks them is on foot, following parts of the original paved Inca Trail over passes of Lima City Guide 4200m (13,500ft). © Henry Stedman ❏ Choosing and booking a trek – When Includes hiking options from ALEXANDER STEWART & to go; recommended agencies in Peru and two days to three weeks with abroad; porters, arrieros and guides 35 detailed hiking maps HENRY STEDMAN showing walking times, camp- ❏ Peru background – history, people, ing places & points of interest: food, festivals, flora & fauna ● Classic Inca Trail ● High Inca Trail ❏ – a reading of The Imperial Landscape ● Salkantay Trek Inca history in the Sacred Valley, by ● Choquequirao Trek explorer and historian, Hugh Thomson Plus – new for this edition: ❏ Lima & Cusco – hotels, -
Goway's Inca Trail Manual
Latin America a Division of Goway Travel 3284 Yonge Street, Suite 500, Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M7 CANADA www.goway.com Ph 416 322 1034 Fax 416 322 9656 The vast Inca’s Empire was connected by an extensive Inca trail system. This Inca Trail system linked about 25,000 miles (40,000 kms.) Nowadays, the Traditonal Inca Trail is the most popular and better preserved trail. The Inca Trail is the only trail in Cusco that has as final destination, Machu Picchu. There are several places from where it is possible to start the Inca Trail, but the most popular ones are the 2 Day Inca Trail and the Traditional 4 Day Inca Trail. 4 DAY TRAIL The Inca Trail starts at the kilometer 82 (railroad from Cusco to Machu Picchu Town) where the small Andean community of Piskacucho is located. Piskacucho is located about 8,500 feet above sea level. On the way to your first campsite you will be able to observe the Urubamba River, beautiful snowy mountains, and the ruins of Huillcaraccay, Patallacta, and Pulpituyoc. Wayllabamba is the name of your first campsite and is located about 10,160 feet above sea level. The second day of the Inca Trail is the most difficult one because you will hike at a constant incline until you reach the first pass named Warmiwañuska or Dead Women’s Pass which is located about 13,770 feet above sea level. This is the highest point of the Inca Trail and you will be able to enjoy a beautiful view. Your second campsite is named Pacaymayo which is located about 11,800 feet above sea level. -
Ultimate Inca Trail
Ultimate Inca Trail Ultimate Inca Trail Cusco –Sacsayhuaman – Tambo Machay – Puca Pucara – Temple of the Moon – Ruins of Moray – Cordillera Vilcanota- Ollantaytambo- Llactapata- Llulluchapampa- • Phuyupatamarca- Sayacmarca- Machu Picchu This itinerary can be tailored to suit your exact requirements Tour Style Trekking and Sightseeing Beautiful & Bustling City of Cusco With The Leading Expertise Of The Local Tour Guides. Adventure Tour Start Cusco Ancient Inca Trail Leading Through Forests and Clouds And The Beautiful Peruvian Nature Scenery . Tour End Cusco Machu Picchu – One Of The New Seven World Wonders Accommodation Hotel, Camping Of The World! Included Meals 8 Breakfasts, 8 Lunches, 5 Dinners The Mysterious Ruins of Sayacmarca and Sacsayhuaman. Difficulty Level Difficult Follow the path of the ancient Incas throughout this adventurous journey into the depths of historical Peru where you will be able to experience breath-taking natural and cultural wonders including the famous Machu Picchu. Wander around the colourful city of Cuzco which offers many opportunities for sightseeing including a variety of cathedrals, temples and markets. Experience the remote locations surrounded by forests, mountains and temples where the ancient Incas lived and prospered. Observe the Andean heights and many of the ancient and breath-taking places located above the clouds. This expedition encompasses real adventure, natural wonders and the local history of the region which impresses any traveller looking for a memorable experience. Mad08 Pioneer Expeditions ● 4 Minster Chambers● 43 High Street● Wimborne ● Dorset ● BH21 1HR t 01202 798922 ● e [email protected] an overview Peru is a complimentary mixture of amazing ancient architecture, arts and breath-taking natural wonders including the vast deserts, extraordinary mountains and tropical forests. -
Best of Peru
South America best of peru trip highligh ts Experience iconic Machu Picchu at the best time of day Undertake the quintessential Peruvian trek, the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu and experience dramatic mountain views Explore the Amazon jungle and its amazing rainforest and wildlife Enjoy the cultural delights and vibrant markets of Cusco Visit the stunning Sacred Valley and see ancient Inca salt pans Experience picturesque Lake Titicaca and floating Uros Islands Trip Duration 16 days Trip Code: BPP Grade Introductory Activities Trekking, Adventure Touring, Wildlife Safari Summary 16 day trip, 4 day trek, 11 nights hotel/ jungle lodge, 4 nights camping/homestay welcome to why travel with World Expeditions? Our Peru trips offer exceptional value for money, using good quality, World Expeditions centrally located hotels, the best internal flights with the best airlines, Thank you for your interest in our Best of Peru trip. At World private transportation in vehicles that are driven by our drivers and Expeditions we are passionate about our off the beaten track maintained by recognized mechanics, many meals, all your entrance fees experiences as they provide our travellers with the thrill of coming and permit fees, expert leadership and much more. Compare our prices face to face with untouched cultures as well as wilderness regions and all our inclusions and we feel that few trips can compare in terms of of great natural beauty. We are committed to ensuring that our value for money. In addition responsible travel is important to us, and we unique itineraries are well researched, affordable and tailored for the are very proud of our industry leading porter protection policies.