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De Pie Y En Lucha LONG LIVE the HEROIC PRISONERS of WAR! on April 4, 1980, Police in Evanston, 111
ORGANO TEORICO DEL M.LN. LUCHA LONG LIVE THE HEROIC PUERTO RICAN PRISONERS OF WAR! •BEYOND SABANA SEGA •ON THE PRIMARIES • ARMED STRUGGLE PALESTINE • IRELAND 50$ BOOKS AND LITERATURE AVAILABLE Puerto Rican Nationalism: A Reader - English .$5.00 By Jose E. Lopez - 1^77 - First Edition - 218 pages A collection of v.rorks which include the most important original material available in English about the Nation- alist Party of Puerto Rico. Introductory note on the historical development of United States imperialism in Puerto Rico. Trilateral Commission: The New U.S. Imperialist ''-'oriel Strategy. .$3.00 By M.LiK. Political Studies Commission - English 197° - First Edition - 8^4- pages A tonic which has had little analysis, but which is essential to understand in order to program for the coning decade of the 80's. Jisarm the Police or Arm the People - English. .................. -">2,50 By Colorado Committee Against Repression An analysis of the growth of repression against Chicano/ I'.Iexicano, Puerto Rican and other 3rd ':orld people in the .... U.S. (i.e. police, F.B.I, and Grand. Jury regression) Toward Feoplo's- P'ar for Independence and Socialism 'in Puerto Rico: In Defense of Armed Struggle - English,', ,...,...,.. '32.50 By Interim Committee for a New Puerto Rican So'Iidari t.y Movement Phf> book contains speeches and articles by leadinr forces' in the revolutionary oublic Independence movement ac well as statements and communiques from the armed clandestine organizations. ***L-:: ""stria Radical - onaniBh.,. o. 0 .....*,... 0..... i ........... .$^.00 P'or Juan A.,tonio Corretjer - ' 978 - Cuarta Edicion - 150 ugc. ***La Lucha Por La Independencia de Puerto Rico - Sranich. -
Co-Opting Identity: the Manipulation of Berberism, the Frustration of Democratisation, and the Generation of Violence in Algeria Hugh Roberts DESTIN, LSE
1 crisis states programme development research centre www Working Paper no.7 CO-OPTING IDENTITY: THE MANIPULATION OF BERBERISM, THE FRUSTRATION OF DEMOCRATISATION AND THE GENERATION OF VIOLENCE IN LGERIA A Hugh Roberts Development Research Centre LSE December 2001 Copyright © Hugh Roberts, 2001 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing of the publisher nor be issued to the public or circulated in any form other than that in which it is published. Requests for permission to reproduce any part of this Working Paper should be sent to: The Editor, Crisis States Programme, Development Research Centre, DESTIN, LSE, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE. Crisis States Programme Working papers series no.1 English version: Spanish version: ISSN 1740-5807 (print) ISSN 1740-5823 (print) ISSN 1740-5815 (on-line) ISSN 1740-5831 (on-line) 1 Crisis States Programme Co-opting Identity: The manipulation of Berberism, the frustration of democratisation, and the generation of violence in Algeria Hugh Roberts DESTIN, LSE Acknowledgements This working paper is a revised and extended version of a paper originally entitled ‘Much Ado about Identity: the political manipulation of Berberism and the crisis of the Algerian state, 1980-1992’ presented to a seminar on Cultural Identity and Politics organized by the Department of Political Science and the Institute for International Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, in April 1996. Subsequent versions of the paper were presented to a conference on North Africa at Binghamton University (SUNY), Binghamton, NY, under the title 'Berber politics and Berberist ideology in Algeria', in April 1998 and to a staff seminar of the Government Department at the London School of Economics, under the title ‘Co-opting identity: the political manipulation of Berberism and the frustration of democratisation in Algeria’, in February 2000. -
Working Against Racism from White Subject Positions: White Anti-Racism, New Abolitionism & Intersectional Anti-White Irish Diasporic Nationalism
Working Against Racism from White Subject Positions: White Anti-Racism, New Abolitionism & Intersectional Anti-White Irish Diasporic Nationalism By Matthew W. Horton A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Education and the Designated Emphasis in Critical Theory in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Dr. Na’ilah Nasir, Chair Dr. Daniel Perlstein Dr. Keith Feldman Summer 2019 Working Against Racism from White Subject Positions Matthew W. Horton 2019 ABSTRACT Working Against Racism from White Subject Positions: White Anti-Racism, New Abolitionism & Intersectional Anti-White Irish Diasporic Nationalism by Matthew W. Horton Doctor of Philosophy in Education and the Designated Emphasis in Critical Theory University of California, Berkeley Professor Na’ilah Nasir, Chair This dissertation is an intervention into Critical Whiteness Studies, an ‘additional movement’ to Ethnic Studies and Critical Race Theory. It systematically analyzes key contradictions in working against racism from a white subject positions under post-Civil Rights Movement liberal color-blind white hegemony and "Black Power" counter-hegemony through a critical assessment of two major competing projects in theory and practice: white anti-racism [Part 1] and New Abolitionism [Part 2]. I argue that while white anti-racism is eminently practical, its efforts to hegemonically rearticulate white are overly optimistic, tend toward renaturalizing whiteness, and are problematically dependent on collaboration with people of color. I further argue that while New Abolitionism has popularized and advanced an alternative approach to whiteness which understands whiteness as ‘nothing but oppressive and false’ and seeks to ‘abolish the white race’, its ultimately class-centered conceptualization of race and idealization of militant nonconformity has failed to realize effective practice. -
Rafael Cancel-Miranda Praised on His 90Th Birthday
Rafael Cancel-Miranda praised on his 90th birthday Mayagüez, July 19 (RHC)-- A group of independence fighters on Saturday exalted the figure of nationalist fighter Rafael Cancel-Miranda, on his 90th birthday, at the Vivaldi Cemetery in Mayagüez, where his remains have been laid to rest since March 8th. Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP) leader Julio Muriente Perez lamented that due to his irredeemable death, on July 18th he could not be shared with thousands of his fellow countrymen in his native Mayaguez, in western Puerto Rico, "where his immortal remains now rest." The former president of the Movimiento Independentista Nacional Hostosiano (MINH) said that perhaps the meeting would have been at the grave of the combative nationalist leader Pedro Albizu Campos, in the cemetery of Old San Juan, where Cancel-Miranda first went after stepping on Puerto Rican soil after his release from prison in September 1979, after spending 25 years in U.S. prisons. Muriente Pérez said that on this occasion "we would have liked to sing to him, recite his poems, remember his anecdotes, laugh at his great sense of humor, re-charge his batteries with his immeasurable desire to live and serve his people and humanity, evoke his admirable perseverance and firmness of principle." Likewise, he said, we would have remembered, with similar respect to his colleagues Oscar Collazo, Lolita Lebron, Irving Flores and Andres Figueroa Cordero, that "like Rafaelito they are our National Heroes." Born on July 18, 1930 in Mayagüez, he dedicated his life to the independence of Puerto Rico under the inspiration of Pedro Albizu Campos, whom as a Cadet of the Republic, a youth organization of the Nationalist Party, he welcomed in December 1947 upon his return from serving a 10-year sentence in Atlanta and New York charged with conspiracy to overthrow the United States government. -
Explorations in Sights and Sounds
Number 2 Summer, 1982 EXPLORATIONS IN SIGHTS AND SOUNDS Annual Review Supplement to Explorations in Ethnic Studies Published by NAIES Ethnic Studies Department California State Polytechnic University 3801 West Temple Avenue Pomona, California 91768 EDITOR: Charles C. Irby California State Polytechnic University ASSOCIATE EDITORS: Gretchen Bataille Iowa State University Helen Maclam Dartmouth College ASSISTANT EDITOR: Meredith Reinhart California State Polytechnic University ii. EXPLORATIONS IN SIGHTS AND SOUNDS Number 2 - Summer, 1982 CONTENTS James A. Banks , Multiethnic Education: Theory and Practice, reviewed by Ramond L. Hall ...................................1 Hubert M. Blalock , Jr., Race and Ethnic Relations, reviewed by Hardy T. Frye .......................................................3 Hedu Bouraoui , ed., The Canadian Alternative: Cultural Pluralism and Canadian Unity, reviewed by George F. Theriault ...............5 Lynwood Carranco and Estle Beard , Genocide and Vendetta: The Indian Wars of Northern California reviewed by Charles E. Roberts .............................................6 John F. Day , Bloody Ground, reviewed by Helen G. :::hapin ......8 William A. Doublass and Richard W. Etulain , eds., Basque Americans: A Guide to Information Sources, reviewed by Sergio D. Elizondo ...........................................10 Walter Dyke and Ruth Dyk , eds., Left Handed: A Navajo Autobiography, reviewed by Andrew Wiget ...................11 Alice Eichholz and James M. Rose , eds., Free Black Heads of Household in the New -
A Case Study on the Fuerzas Armadas De Liberación Nacional (FALN)
Effects and effectiveness of law enforcement intelligence measures to counter homegrown terrorism: A case study on the Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional (FALN) Final Report to the Science & Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security August 2012 National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism A Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Center of Excellence Based at the University of Maryland 3300 Symons Hall • College Park, MD 20742 • 301.405.6600 • www.start.umd.edu National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism A Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Center of Excellence About This Report The author of this report is Roberta Belli of John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York. Questions about this report should be directed to Dr. Belli at [email protected]. This report is part of a series sponsored by the Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division, Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, in support of the Prevent/Deter program. The goal of this program is to sponsor research that will aid the intelligence and law enforcement communities in identifying potential terrorist threats and support policymakers in developing prevention efforts. This research was supported through Grant Award Number 2 009ST108LR0003 made to the START Consortium and the University of Maryland under principal investigator Gary LaFree. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security or START. -
The Whirlwind
Volume 1, Issue 1 April 2014 THE ***************************************************** Laura Pulido Professor WHIRLWIND American Studies and Ethnicity University of Southern California Having thought about the relationship between race and geography for a number of years, it is gratifying to see publications like The Whirlwind. It gives us a chance to see how rising scholars are conceptualizing race, power and space in new, innovative, and theoretically sophisticated ways. The essays in The Whirlwind bode very well for future work on geographies and race. ************************************************* 2 Letter from the Editors TABLE OF CONTENTS This collection is the product of a number of inspirations. First, the contributors and editors Notes from the Field Adam Bledsoe........................5 are friends who have had (and continue to have) Department of Geography extensive, engaging – and at times, frustrating – UNC-Chapel Hill conversations about race & racism, capitalism, State control, and their interplay within Korean Adoptees and Blacks: space(s). Second, the editors are influenced by Never the Twain Meet Antipode's history and mission of critical Stevie Larson.......................12 geographic inquiry and furthered by the emerging Department of Geography study of the alternative spatial strategies of UNC-Chapel Hill Black and other non-transparent populations. Last, we feel indebted and accountable to the pioneering on being yellow... publications of various artists, literary figures, So Mo...............................15 organizations, and independent scholars. A few of Department of Sociology Michigan State University these figures are Ida B. Wells-Barnett, the Malcolm X Grassroots Movement, James and Grace Lee Boggs, the Center for NuLeadership on Urban The Night the Shadows Separated Solutions, Haki Madhubuti, Audre Lorde, along with Pakizah.............................18 many, many others. -
DE PIE Y EN LUCHA Cont
THEORETICAL ORGAN Of THE MLN Movimiento de Liberacion Nacional CALL FOR A REVOLUTIONARY INDEPENDENTS BLOC STATEHOOD AND CULTURAL AGRESSION DOGMATISM AND ARMED STRUGGLE TWO fORMS OF JJVTERJV/ITiOJVyU ORDER QUEBEC NEWAfRIU CHILE QUEBEC < THESES DESDE El FORO /AITERWAC/OIVAl ON THE NATIONAl Quebec and the National Question 2 QUESTION DESDE MS RE/AS thing that capitalism outgrows: on Communique From The Eleven THESES ON THE NATIONAL. the contrary, its importance in- QUESTION creases. Contemporary examples in- P.O.W.'s To The People clude Northern Ireland, Wales and 3 1. National oppression intensifies Scotland in the U.K., Brittany, in the epoch of imperialism. The Corsica and the Occitane in France, bourgeoisie uses national oppression the Basques in Spain, the Puerto Ri- DfSDE LA to enhance its own profits, to ex- cans, Chicanos and Afro-Americans pand its empire, and to corrupt its in the U.S., and 1'Acadie and Que- CLANDESJINIDAD own working class with the crumbs bec in Canada. "The socialist revolu- Colonial Elections and the Struggle of the super-profits. But national tion," writes Lenin, "may breakout oppression brings a revolutionary not only in consequence of a great Of The Working Class response. Capitalism's general crisis strike, a street demonstration, a has been characterized by a growing hunger riot, a mutiny in the forces, Statehood and Cultural Aggression wave of revolutionary struggle or a colonial rebellion, but also in against colonialism, neo-colonialism consequence of any political crisis, Part 2 Dogmatism and the and racism. The uprising of the like the Dreyfus affair, the Zabern Armed Struggle oppressed nations in Asia, Africa incident, or in connection with a and Latin America has shaken im- referendum on the secession of an perialism. -
Basque Studies N E W S L E T T E R
Center for BasqueISSN: Studies 1047-2932 Newsletter Center for Basque Studies N E W S L E T T E R Robert Laxalt: A Basque Who Wrote SPRING by David Río “I am not a Basque scholar or even a Basque In a Hundred Graves: A Basque Portrait 2001 writer; I am just a Basque who writes.” In (1972), A Time We Knew: Images of this humble way Robert Laxalt used to Yesterday in the Basque Homeland (1990) or define himself whenever asked about his The Land of My Fathers: A Son’s Return to role in the expansion of Basque studies in the Basque Country (1999), and also in the NUMBER 63 the United States or about his literary contributions to Basque culture. This extreme humility was one of the features that most struck In this issue: me about Bob Laxalt when I first interviewed him in the spring of 1995. At that time I was familiar Robert Laxalt 1 with his impressive literary career and admired him for his imagina- tive writings on the Basques. In the Highlights 3 following years, until our last meeting in September 2000, I had Advisory Board Meeting 4 the pleasure to visit Bob almost every summer and to discover his deep humanity. Over time, my Basque Art Exhibition 5 admiration for Bob Laxalt’s literary gift was equalled by my high respect for his remarkable human Photo: John Ries UN Press Celebrates values. 40th Anniversary 6 novella A Cup of Tea in Pamplona (1985). In During these long interviews with Bob fact, Robert Laxalt may be regarded as the Laxalt I was primarily interested in his most talented American author writing on Studies Abroad in Basque roots and, above all, in his creative the experience of Basques both in America the Basque Country 7 writings on the Basques. -
The Best Sheepherder. the Racial Stereotype of Basque Immigrants in the American West Between the End of the Nineteenth and the Beginning of the Twentieth Centuries
Historia Contemporánea 56: 81-119 ISSN: 1130-2402 — e-ISSN: 2340-0277 DOI: 10.1387/hc.17458 THE BEST SHEEPHERDER. THE RACIAL STEREOTYPE OF BASQUE IMMIGRANTS IN THE AMERICAN WEST BETWEEN THE END OF THE NINETEENTH AND THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURIES THE BEST SHEEPHERDER. EL ESTEREOTIPO RACIAL DE LOS INMIGRANTES VASCOS EN EL OESTE NORTEAMERICANO ENTRE FINALES DEL SIGLO XIX Y PRINCIPIOS DEL XX Iker Saitua University of California, Riverside and University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) orcid.org/0000-0002-8367-7070 Recibido el 15-12-2016 y aceptado el 12-7-2017 Resumen: El presente artículo estudia la imagen de los inmigrantes vascos en el Oeste norteamericano entre finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, y la influencia que esa imagen tuvo en la integración socioeconómica de este colec- tivo, dedicado fundamentalmente al pastoreo de ovejas, prestando especial aten- ción al Estado de Nevada. Su objetivo principal es mostrar cómo dicha imagen fue racializada, cómo la etiqueta étnica de vasco fue equiparada a la categoría racial «blanca» en los Estados Unidos, especialmente tras la aprobación de la ley de inmigración de 1924, y cómo esta percepción benefició a los inmigran- tes vascos, facilitando su integración. Para ello examina los estudios historio- gráficos, sociológicos y antropológicos sobre los inmigrantes vascos en el Oeste realizados a finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX por intelectuales esta- dounidenses, y muestra cómo, influidos por el análisis turneriano y la ideología racialista de la época, elaboraron un estereotipo racial vasco, expresado en la imagen del «buen pastor», que terminó reflejándose en la prensa escrita estado- unidense y divulgándose a través de ella. -
Basques in the Americas from 1492 To1892: a Chronology
Basques in the Americas From 1492 to1892: A Chronology “Spanish Conquistador” by Frederic Remington Stephen T. Bass Most Recent Addendum: May 2010 FOREWORD The Basques have been a successful minority for centuries, keeping their unique culture, physiology and language alive and distinct longer than any other Western European population. In addition, outside of the Basque homeland, their efforts in the development of the New World were instrumental in helping make the U.S., Mexico, Central and South America what they are today. Most history books, however, have generally referred to these early Basque adventurers either as Spanish or French. Rarely was the term “Basque” used to identify these pioneers. Recently, interested scholars have been much more definitive in their descriptions of the origins of these Argonauts. They have identified Basque fishermen, sailors, explorers, soldiers of fortune, settlers, clergymen, frontiersmen and politicians who were involved in the discovery and development of the Americas from before Columbus’ first voyage through colonization and beyond. This also includes generations of men and women of Basque descent born in these new lands. As examples, we now know that the first map to ever show the Americas was drawn by a Basque and that the first Thanksgiving meal shared in what was to become the United States was actually done so by Basques 25 years before the Pilgrims. We also now recognize that many familiar cities and features in the New World were named by early Basques. These facts and others are shared on the following pages in a chronological review of some, but by no means all, of the involvement and accomplishments of Basques in the exploration, development and settlement of the Americas. -
Mining Wars: Corporate Expansion and Labor Violence in the Western Desert, 1876-1920
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones 2009 Mining wars: Corporate expansion and labor violence in the Western desert, 1876-1920 Kenneth Dale Underwood University of Nevada Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the Latin American History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Repository Citation Underwood, Kenneth Dale, "Mining wars: Corporate expansion and labor violence in the Western desert, 1876-1920" (2009). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/1377091 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MINING WARS: CORPORATE EXPANSION AND LABOR VIOLENCE IN THE WESTERN DESERT, 1876-1920 by Kenneth Dale Underwood Bachelor of Arts University of Southern California 1992 Master