Tribes and Native Culture

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Tribal History Resources for Educators | Tribes and Native Culture HistoryLink.org is the free online encyclopedia of Washington State history. To make it easier for you to fulfill the new state requirement to incorporate tribal history into K-12 social studies curricula, we have put together a set of resource lists identifying essays on HistoryLink that explore Washington’s tribal history. Click on the linked essay number, or enter the number in the search box on HistoryLink.org. HistoryLink’s content is produced by staff historians, freelance writers and historians, community experts, and supervised volunteers. All articles (except anecdotal “People’s History” essays) are fully sourced and 1411 4th Ave. Suite 804 carefully edited before posting and updated or revised when needed. These essays are just a sampling of Seattle, WA 98101 the tribal history available on HistoryLink. Search HistoryLInk to find more and check back often for new 206.447.8140 content. Tribes: Bridge of the Gods spanning the Columbia between Skamania County and Cascades Locks, Oregon, is completed in 1926. Cayuse Indians 10365 8018 Muckleshoot Indian Tribe 3636 Hilbert, Vi (1918-2008) 7130 Native Americans of Puget Sound -- A Brief History of the First HistoryLink Elementary: Legends from Washington State Tribes People and Their Cultures 1506 10742 Semiahmoo People 9123 Salmon Stories of Puget Sound Lushootseed-Speaking Peoples 2942 Snoqualmie Falls 281 Cultural Institutions: Tulalip Tribes 8852 Tulalip Tribes Cybertour 9151 Fort Lawton to Discovery Park [Daybreak Star Indian Cultural Center] 8772 Wanapum People After Smohalla 9524 Seattle’s Duwamish Tribe celebrates new Longhouse and Cul- Intertribal Trade: tural Center on January 3, 2009. 8894 Archaeologists unearth artifacts beginning on June 7, 2005, The Tulalip Tribes open Hibulb Cultural Center and Natural which indicate that Spokane is the oldest continually occupied History Preserve on August 19, 2011. 10024 human habitation in Washington. 8043 Artists: European horses arrive on the Columbia Plateau in the early 1700s. 9433 Adams, Leo (b.1942) 10440 Kettle Falls 7577 Dover, Harriette Shelton Williams (1904-1991) 9079 Sdzidzilalitch (Little Crossing-Over Place) 10965 Gobin, Bernie (1930-2009) 9070 Traditional Stories and Languages: Mourning Dove (Christine Quintasket) (ca. 1884-1936) 9512 Shelton, William (1868-1938) 8928 Arthur Ballard records and translate the Snoqualmie Tribe’s legend of Mood the Transformer beginning in 1916. 2586 Song-Catchers: Documenting the Music of Northwest Indians 7565 Arthur Ballard records and translates the Snoqualmie Tribe’s legend of origin of the Tolt River beginning in 1916. 2587 Tribal History Resources are possible Arthur Ballard records and translates the Snoqualmie Tribe’s thanks to these sponsors: legend of origin of the Humpback Salmon beginning in 1916. 2589 Arthur Ballard records and translates the legend of origin of the North Wind Weir on the Duwamish River beginning in 1916. 2590 .

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Section II Community Profile
Section II: Community Profile Section II Community Profile Hazard Mitigation Plan 2010 Update 9 [this page intentionally left blank] 10 Hazard Mitigation Plan 2010 Update Section II: Community Profile Community Profile Disclaimer: The Tulalip Tribes Tribal/State Hazard Mitigation Plan covers all the people, property, infrastructure and natural environment within the exterior boundaries of the Tulalip Reservation as established by the Point Elliott Treaty of January 22, 1855 and by Executive Order of December 23, 1873, as well as any property owned by the Tulalip Tribes outside of this area. Furthermore the Plan covers the Tulalip Tribes Usual and Accustom Fishing areas (U&A) as determined by Judge Walter E. Craig in United States of America et. al., plaintiffs v. State of Washington et. al., defendant, Civil 9213 Phase I, Sub Proceeding 80-1, “In Re: Tulalip Tribes’ Request for Determination of Usual and Accustom Fishing Places.” This planning scope does not limit in any way the Tulalip Tribes’ hazard mitigation and emergency management planning concerns or influence. This section will provide detailed information on the history, geography, climate, land use, population and economy of the Tulalip Tribes and its Reservation. Tulalip Reservation History Archaeologists and historians estimate that Native Americans arrived from Siberia via the Bering Sea land bridge beginning 17,000 to 11,000 years ago in a series of migratory waves during the end of the last Ice Age. Indians in the region share a similar cultural heritage based on a life focused on the bays and rivers of Puget Sound. Throughout the Puget Sound region, While seafood was a mainstay of the native diet, cedar trees were the most important building material.there were Cedar numerous was used small to tribesbuild both that subsistedlonghouses on and salmon, large halibut,canoes.
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Monitoring Riverine Thermal Regimes on Stream Networks Insights Into
Ecological Indicators 84 (2018) 11–26 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Ecological Indicators journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecolind Original Articles Monitoring riverine thermal regimes on stream networks: Insights into MARK spatial sampling designs from the Snoqualmie River, WA ⁎ Amy Marshaa,b, , E. Ashley Steelb, Aimee H. Fullertonc, Colin Sowderd,b a School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195 USA b Statistics, PNW Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 400 N 34th Street, Suite 201, Seattle, WA, 98103, USA c Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries Service,2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA, 98112 USA d Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195 USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Understanding, predicting, and managing the spatiotemporal complexity of stream thermal regimes requires Water temperature monitoring strategies designed speciﬁcally to make inference about spatiotemporal variability on the whole SSNM stream network. Moreover, monitoring can be tailored to capture particular facets of this complex thermal Streams landscape that may be important indicators for species and life stages of management concern. We applied Rivers spatial stream network models (SSNMs) to an empirical dataset of water temperature from the Snoqualmie River Spatial autocorrelation watershed, WA, and use results to provide guidance with respect to necessary sample size, location of new sites, Monitoring and selection of a modeling approach. As expected, increasing the number of monitoring stations improved both predictive precision and the ability to estimate covariates of stream temperature; however, even relatively small numbers of monitoring stations, n = 20, did an adequate job when well-distributed and when used to build models with only a few covariates.
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Tribal Ceded Areas in Washington State
Blaine Lynden Sumas Fern- Nooksack Oroville Metaline dale Northport Everson Falls Lummi Nation Metaline Ione Tribal Ceded Areas Bellingham Nooksack Tribe Tonasket by Treaty or Executive Order Marcus Samish Upper Kettle Republic Falls Indian Skagit Sedro- Friday Woolley Hamilton Conconully Harbor Nation Tribe Lyman Concrete Makah Colville Anacortes Riverside Burlington Tribe Winthrop Kalispel Mount Vernon Cusick Tribe La Omak Swinomish Conner Twisp Tribe Okanogan Colville Chewelah Oak Stan- Harbor wood Confederated Lower Elwha Coupeville Darrington Sauk-Suiattle Newport Arlington Tribes Klallam Port Angeles The Tulalip Tribe Stillaguamish Nespelem Tribe Tribes Port Tribe Brewster Townsend Granite Marysville Falls Springdale Quileute Sequim Jamestown Langley Forks Pateros Tribe S'Klallam Lake Stevens Spokane Bridgeport Elmer City Deer Everett Tribe Tribe Park Mukilteo Snohomish Grand Hoh Monroe Sultan Coulee Port Mill Chelan Creek Tribe Edmonds Gold Bothell + This map does not depict + Gamble Bar tribally asserted Index Mansfield Wilbur Creston S'Klallam Tribe Woodinville traditional hunting areas. Poulsbo Suquamish Millwood Duvall Skykomish Kirk- Hartline Almira Reardan Airway Tribe land Redmond Carnation Entiat Heights Spokane Medical Bainbridge Davenport Tribal Related Boundaries Lake Island Seattle Sammamish Waterville Leavenworth Coulee City Snoqualmie Duwamish Waterway Bellevue Bremerton Port Orchard Issaquah North Cheney Harrington Quinault Renton Bend Cashmere Rockford Burien Wilson Nation
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A Good Turn for the Tolt
A GGoodood TurnTurn forfor thethe TTolt:olt: LLeveeevee SSetback/Salmonetback/Salmon HHabitatabitat PProjectroject Frequently Asked Questions Question: Why restore salmon habitat? Answer: Salmon are an enduring symbol of the Pacifi c Northwest, providing direct and indirect benefi ts to our culture, economy, and environment. Healthy salmon populations mean that our region is a healthy place to live and work. Salmon have been integral to Native American culture for centuries, and federal treaties assure the tribes continued access to healthy salmon stocks. The federal government lists Puget Sound Chinook salmon, as well as bull trout, as threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). This means they are likely to become endangered, or at a high risk of extinction, if steps to protect them are not taken soon. Science indicates that land uses affecting the salmon’s freshwater habitat are among the primary causes for the species’ decline. Although the federal government administers the ESA, everyone shares the responsibility to protect these animals, because everyone depends on healthy land and water resources. Local governments throughout Puget Sound are implementing projects to protect and restore salmon habitat. Question: Can the Tolt River really be restored? Answer: To prevent the river from fl ooding adjacent lands, levees were constructed along the lower Tolt in the 1940s. While partially successful, the levees dramatically changed the river’s behavior and fi sh habitat. In a more natural condition, the river is connected to its fl oodplain, has more room to move back and forth, and creates meander bends and split channels. A natural river also captures large pieces of wood from trees along the bank.
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1855 Treaty of Point Elliott
Treaty of Point Elliott, 1855 Articles of agreement and convention made and concluded at Muckl-te-oh, or Point Elliott, in the territory of Washington, this twenty-second day of January, eighteen hundred and fifty-five, by Isaac I. Stevens, governor and superintendent of Indian affairs for the saidTerritory, on the part of the United States, and the undersigned chiefs, head-men and delegates of the Dwamish, Suquamish, Sk-kahl-mish, Sam-ahmish, Smalh-kamish, Skope-ahmish, St-kah-mish, Snoqualmoo, Skai-wha-mish, N'Quentl-ma-mish, Sk-tah-le-jum, Stoluck-wha-mish, Sno-ho-mish, Skagit, Kik-i-allus, Swin-a-mish, Squin-ah-mish, Sah-ku- mehu, Noo-wha-ha, Nook-wa-chah-mish, Mee-see-qua-guilch, Cho-bah-ah-bish, and othe allied and subordinate tribes and bands of Indians occupying certain lands situated in said Territory of Washington, on behalf of said tribes, and duly authorized by them. ARTICLE 1. The said tribes and bands of Indians hereby cede, relinquish, and convey to the United States all their right, title, and interest in and to the lands and country occupied by them, bounded and described as follows: Commencing at a point on the eastern side of Admiralty Inlet, known as Point Pully, about midway between Commencement and Elliott Bays; thence eastwardly, running along the north line of lands heretofore ceded to the United States by the Nisqually, Puyallup, and other Indians, to the summit of the Cascade range of mountains; thence northwardly, following the summit of said range to the 49th parallel of north latitude; thence west, along said
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1. Puget Sound Rivers and Salmon Recovery
1. Puget Sound Rivers and Salmon Recovery David R. Montgomery, Derek B. Booth, and Susan Bolton A symposium on Restoration of Puget Sound Rivers at the spring 2000 meeting of the Society for Ecological Restoration’s Northwest chapter pre- sented an opportunity to synthesize regional expertise on river and stream restoration into a single volume. Largely drawn from presentations at the conference, the chapters of this book span a wide range of backgrounds and interests, including public policy, riparian forestry, stream ecology, hydrol- ogy, geomorphology, geology, and civil engineering. Chapters of the book proceed from geological and geomorphological controls on river and stream characteristics and dynamics, to the biological aspects of river systems in the region, to chapters that address social constraints and the application of flu- vial geomorphology, civil engineering, riparian ecology, and aquatic ecol- ogy to regional river restoration projects and programs. While we recognize that the material presented herein could not be comprehensive given the broad scope of the subject, these chapters have been selected to provide a com- pilation of state-of-the-art considerations and approaches for developing river restoration programs. The recent listing of various runs and stocks of Pacific salmon under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) has focused national attention on the condi- tion of rivers and streams of the Pacific Northwest (PNW). In the Puget Sound region, recent ESA listings triggered statewide efforts to improve channel habitat involving ongoing expenditure of many millions of dollars annually and resulted in preparation of a “Statewide Strategy to Recover Salmon” by the Governor’s Salmon Recovery Office (GSRO 1999).
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Assessment of Summer Temperatures and Feasibility and Design of Improved Adult Chinook Salmon Thermal Refuge Habitat in the Sammamish River
Assessment of Summer Temperatures and Feasibility and Design of Improved Adult Chinook Salmon Thermal Refuge Habitat in the Sammamish River Prepared for: Muckleshoot Indian Tribe Fisheries Division Auburn WA Prepared by: R2 Resource Consultants 15250 NE 95th St 1998 Photo by Roger Tabor, USFWS Adult Chinook Holding in Pool Near Marymoor Park Redmond WA 98052 December 30, 2010 Assessment of Summer Temperatures and Feasibility and Design of Improved Adult Chinook Salmon Thermal Refuge Habitat in the Sammamish River Prepared for: Holly Coccoli, Project Manager Muckleshoot Indian Tribe Fisheries Division Auburn WA Prepared by: Paul DeVries PhD, PE Clair Yoder PE Chiming Huang PhD, PE Glen Anderson PE Karee Oliver Mike Cooksey R2 Resource Consultants Inc. 15250 NE 95th St Redmond WA 98052 December 30, 2010 Muckleshoot Indian Tribe Fisheries Division Sammamish River Thermal Refuge Habitat CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................ XIII 1. INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................1 1.1 OVERVIEW OF FLOW AND TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS AFFECTING ADULT CHINOOK SALMON IN THE SAMMAMISH RIVER ...................................................................................3 1.1.1 Review of Flow and Temperature Gage Data .........................................................3 1.1.2 Synopsis of Other Relevant Water Quality Studies ..............................................14
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72 Muckleshoot Response
Case 2:17-sp-00003-RSM Document 72 Filed 11/14/18 Page 1 of 2 1 The Honorable Ricardo S. Martinez 2 3 4 5 6 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 7 AT SEATTLE 8 9 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Case No. C70-9213 RSM 10 Plaintiffs, Subproceeding No. 17-03 11 vs. MUCKLESHOOT TRIBE’S RESPONSE 12 STATE OF WASHINGTON, et al., IN OPPOSTION TO TULALIP MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT 13 Defendants. 14 15 The Muckleshoot Indian Tribe, as an intervenor-plaintiff in this case and as an interested 16 party in this subproceeding, opposes the Tulalip Tribe’s Motion for Partial Summary Judgment 17 18 (Dkt. 65) for the reasons set forth in Part I page 4, line 18 to page 7, line 11of the Port Gamble 19 and Jamestown S’Klallam Response to the Tulalip, Swinomish, and Upper Skagit Motions (Dkt. 20 70). The Tulalip Motion for Partial Summary Judgment should be denied. 21 Respectfully submitted this 14th day of November, 2018. 22 __/s/ Richard Reich __ ___ 23 Richard Reich, WSBA No. 8178 24 Ann Tweedy, WSBA No. 32957 Robert L. Otsea, Jr., WSBA No. 9367 25 Laura D. Weeks, WSBA No. 26992 Office of the Tribal Attorney 26 nd 39015-B 172 Avenue SE 27 Auburn, WA 98092 Telephone: (253) 876-3123 28 [email protected] Office of the Tribal Attorney MUCKLESHOOT TRIBE’S RESPONSE Muckleshoot Indian Tribe IN OPPOSTION TO TULALIP MOTION 39015-B 172nd Avenue SE FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY Auburn, WA 98092 (253) 939-3311 JUDGMENT – PAGE 1 Case 2:17-sp-00003-RSM Document 72 Filed 11/14/18 Page 2 of 2 1 2 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE 3 4 I hereby certify that on November 14, 2018, I electronically filed the foregoing 5 MUCKLESHOOT TRIBE’S RESPONSE IN OPPOSTION TO TULALIP MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT.
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TULALIP TRIBES' RESPONSE BRIEF I Mason D
I I No. 07-35061 I FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT J(l_/I v,,_-t/L/)) I UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ET AL., ",._r,_[ '" _ I Plaintiff and I UPPER SKAGIT TRIBE AND SWINOMISH INDIAN TRIBAL COMMUNITY Plaintiffs-Appellees, I V. I STATE OF WASHINGTON, ET AL., Defendant I and SUQUAMISH TRIBE I Defendant-Appellant I On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington at Seattle Honorable Ricardo S. Martinez I (District Court No. 70-9213) (Subp. 05-3 - Upper Skagit and Swinomish Tribes v. Suquamish Tribe) I THE TULALIP TRIBES' RESPONSE BRIEF I Mason D. Morisset, WSBA #00273 I Rob Roy Smith, WSBA #33798 Morisset, Schlosser, Jozwiak & McGaw 1115 Norton Building, 801 Second Avenue I Seattle, WA 98104-1509 Telephone: (206) 386-5200 I Facsimile: (206) 386-7322 Attorneys for Appellee The Tulalip Tribes I I I CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT I (Circuit Rule 26.1) I The Tulalip Tribes is a federally recognized Indian tribe. It has issued no I shares of stock to the public and has no parent company, subsidiary or affiliate that has done so. I I I I I I I I I I I TABLE OF CONTENTS STATEMENT OF ISSUE PRESENTED ................................................................. 1 STATEMENT OF CASE AND PROCEEDINGS BELOW .................................... 1 A. Upper Skagit and Swinomish Request for Clarification ................................ 2 B. Suquamish Muddles the Clarification Proceeding ......................... ................ 3 C. Order on Cross Motions for Summary Judgment ........................................... 7 STATEMENT OF FACTS ....................................................................................... 8 A. Tulalip's Interest in This Appeal .................................................................... 8 B. Suquamish's Usual and Accustomed Fishing Area ........................................ 9 C.
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Q4 2018 News Magazine
w w sdukNewsalbix Magazine Issue #2 Winter Quarter 2018 In This Issue: • 20th Anniversary of Re-Recognition • Celebrating Tribal Heritage With The Snoqualmie Valley YMCA • Snoqualmie Welcomes N8tive Vote • And More! Call For Submissions Tribal Member News Here we present to you, the second issue of the new quarterly news magazine. We hope you are enjoying Northwest Native American Basketweavers Association reading the content and seeing the photos that this new, extended magazine format allows us to publish! Linda Sweet Baxter, Lois Sweet Dorman and McKenna Sweet Dorman traveled But as much as we like to write and enjoy creating content, we want this magazine to belong to all Tribal to Toppenish, WA to attend the Northwest Native American Basketweavers Members. If you have a story to tell or an item of news, art or photography you want to share please contact Association’s (NNABA) 24th annual gathering in October. us. We would be very happy to include your material in an upcoming issue of the magazine. They sat with Laura Wong-Whitebear, who was teaching coil weaving with Our e-mail address and our mailing address can be found in the blue box right below this space. You can hemp cord and waxed linen. contact us using either one. Please Welcome Rémy May! Christopher Castleberry and his wife Audrey Castleberry are honored to present their newest family member, Rémy May. Table of Contents sdukwalbixw News Magazine Staff Born on Nov. 27th she is 8lbs 6oz and 20.5 inches tall. Call For Submissions 2 Michael Brunk Here, dad and daughter are pictured at Snoqualmie Falls.
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Nooksack Place Names Geography, Culture, and Language
Nooksack Place Names Geography, Culture, and Language Allan Richardson and Brent Galloway Sample Material © 2011 UBC Press Noxwsá7aq Temíxw Pókw Nooksack Place Name Book Lhiyá kwes tse7ít xwhítsolh ilh ta Noxwsá7aq Temíxw tolí7 slhiyólh yestí7ixwólh. This here now is truly the history of the Nooksack Place Names from our late elders. Án7ma híkwt-as-kwm tíya s7aháynit ilh ta mókw’wát. It’ll be very important work for everyone. Ílholh ay ná7an kwóxwenalikw Selhám Líche7tsen qe sqw’ó7 ta Selhám Lawéchten. The authors were Mr. Allan Richardson along with Dr. Brent Galloway. S7aháynitas tíya Noxwsá7aq Temíxw Pókw tamatl’ótl’em qex syilánem, yalh as-híq’-as They worked on this Nooksack Place book for many years, finally it’s completed. Stl’í7-chalh kwes tson as7ísta tíya, “Yalh kwómalh as-hóy” ilh ta Selhám Líche7tsen qe Selhám Lawéchten kwes ay aháynitas tíya án7ma híkw syáyos. We want to say like this to Mr. Richardson and Dr. Galloway, “thank you” for working on this very important project. Ílh-olh-chalh kw ay wo7-aháyan-as tíya aslhq’ílnoxw ilh ta Lhéchalosemáwtxw-chalh. We are already using this information for our Lhéchalosem class. Íma ílh-olh-chalh kw ay wo7-aháyan-as tíya aslhq’ílnoxw ilh ta qalát ay welhtáchtxw-as welhnímelh xwhÍtsolh qe welhnímelh asláq’alhsólh. Also, we are already using this information for reclaiming our history and our culture. Tl’ósmas-kwom tse7ít-as tíya Pókw ay kwóxwen txwyátl’ slhiyólh sníchichim ilh ta Noxwsá7aq Stí7ti7ixw. Then so truly this book will help in the return of our language to the Nooksack People.
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Marquette University Libraries, 2/98
RAYNOR MEMORIAL LIBRARIES Acoma; related broad term = Pueblo Apache Arapaho, used for = Arapahoe Arikara Assiniboine, used for = Assineboine Atsina, used for = Gros Ventre Bannock Brulé (Lower Brule, Rosebud, Sicangu); Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions = related broad terms = Dakota, Sioux, Records, Series 2-1 School Records Lakota SURNAME MASTER INDEX Caddo INTRODUCTION Cahuilla; related broad terms = California, Mission Surnames from attendance records of California, used for = Digger, Mission; schools in 15 states, 1890s-1970s related narrow terms = Achomawi (Pit River), Cahuilla, Campo, Chumash, Last updated September, 2011 (still Cocopa, Cupeno, Diegueno, Hupa, incomplete); 15,000+ surnames now; Luiseno, Maidu, Miwok, Pomo, Serrano, estimated 30,000+ when complete. Some Washo, Yurok names from Arizona, Minnesota, Montana, Campo; related broad terms = California, New Mexico, and Oklahoma not yet Digger, Mission included. See introduction for more Cayuga; related broad term = Iroquois information. Alphabetized surnames followed by Cayuse ethnic group (Library of Congress terms; see Chehalis; related broad term = Coast table), state of school (zip codes; see table), Salish (Puget Sound & Straights Salish) and box number of records. All spelling Cherokee variations included to the extent possible. Cheyenne However, some variations may have been Chickasaw omitted due to difficulties in interpreting Chinook some handwritten names. Choctaw Chumash; related broad terms = Ethnic Groups California, Mission Library of Congress terms Clackamas (supplemented with Ethnologue terms, as Coast Salish (Puget Sound & Straights needed) for Native American tribes and Salish), related narrow terms = Chehalis, ethnic groups followed by related names that Cowlitz, Duwamish (Lushootseed), may appear in the records. “Used for” = Lummi, Muckleshoot, Nehalem, terms used in master surname list, but not Nisqually, Puyallup, Quinault, Skagit necessarily in the records.
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