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Marquette University Libraries, 2/98 RAYNOR MEMORIAL LIBRARIES Acoma; related broad term = Pueblo Apache Arapaho, used for = Arapahoe Arikara Assiniboine, used for = Assineboine Atsina, used for = Gros Ventre Bannock Brulé (Lower Brule, Rosebud, Sicangu); Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions = related broad terms = Dakota, Sioux, Records, Series 2-1 School Records Lakota SURNAME MASTER INDEX Caddo INTRODUCTION Cahuilla; related broad terms = California, Mission Surnames from attendance records of California, used for = Digger, Mission; schools in 15 states, 1890s-1970s related narrow terms = Achomawi (Pit River), Cahuilla, Campo, Chumash, Last updated September, 2011 (still Cocopa, Cupeno, Diegueno, Hupa, incomplete); 15,000+ surnames now; Luiseno, Maidu, Miwok, Pomo, Serrano, estimated 30,000+ when complete. Some Washo, Yurok names from Arizona, Minnesota, Montana, Campo; related broad terms = California, New Mexico, and Oklahoma not yet Digger, Mission included. See introduction for more Cayuga; related broad term = Iroquois information. Alphabetized surnames followed by Cayuse ethnic group (Library of Congress terms; see Chehalis; related broad term = Coast table), state of school (zip codes; see table), Salish (Puget Sound & Straights Salish) and box number of records. All spelling Cherokee variations included to the extent possible. Cheyenne However, some variations may have been Chickasaw omitted due to difficulties in interpreting Chinook some handwritten names. Choctaw Chumash; related broad terms = Ethnic Groups California, Mission Library of Congress terms Clackamas (supplemented with Ethnologue terms, as Coast Salish (Puget Sound & Straights needed) for Native American tribes and Salish), related narrow terms = Chehalis, ethnic groups followed by related names that Cowlitz, Duwamish (Lushootseed), may appear in the records. “Used for” = Lummi, Muckleshoot, Nehalem, terms used in master surname list, but not Nisqually, Puyallup, Quinault, Skagit necessarily in the records. (Swinomish), Skokomish, Snoqualmie, Suquamish, Tulalip (Snohomish, Twana) Achomawi, used for = Pit River; related Cocopa, used for = Cocopah; related broad terms = California, Mission broad terms = California, Mission 1 Coeur d’Alene = used for Skitswich Iroquois; used when narrow terms not Chelan, related broad term = Colville available (Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Chickasaw Onondaga, Seneca, Tuscarora) Choctaw Isleta; related broad term = Pueblo Colville, related narrow terms = Chelan, Jemez; related broad term = Pueblo Curlew, Entiat, Kettle River, Lake, Kalapuya, used for = Calapooia Methow, Nespelem, Okanagan, Paloos, Keresan; related broad term = Pueblo Sanpoil, Senijextee, Suialet, Wenatchee Kettle River, related broad term = Comanche Colville Cowlitz; related broad term = Coast Kickapoo Salish (Puget Sound & Straights Salish) Kiowa Cree Kiowa-Apache Creek Klamath Crow Kootenai, used for = Kutenai, Koutenie Cupeno; related broad terms = Luiseño; related broad terms = California, Digger, Mission California, Mission Curlew; related broad term = Colville Lummi; related broad term = Coast Dakota, used for = Sioux; related narrow Salish (Puget Sound & Straights Salish) terms = Brulé (Lower Brule, Rosebud, Maidu; related broad terms = related Sicangu), Hunkpapa (Standing Rock), broad terms = California, Digger, Oglala (Pine Ridge), Sans Arc Mission (Cheyenne River), Santee, Sisseton, Mandan Yankton Maricopa Delaware Menominee Diegueno; related broad terms = Methow, related broad term = Colville California, Digger, Mission Miwok; related broad terms = related Duwamish, related narrow term = broad terms = California, Digger, Lushootseed; related broad term = Coast Mission Salish (Puget Sound & Straights Salish) Modoc Eskimo, used for related narrow terms = Mohave Inuit, Yupic Mohawk; related broad term = Iroquois Haida Muckleshoot, used for = Mickleshoot; Hopi, used for = Moqui; related broad related broad term = Coast Salish (Puget term = Pueblo Sound & Straights Salish) Hunkpapa (Standing Rock) = related Navajo broad terms = Dakota, Sioux, Lakota Nehalem, used for = Tillamook; related Hupa; related broad terms = related broad term = Coast Salish (Puget Sound broad terms = California, Digger, & Straights Salish) Mission Nespelem, used for = Nespelim; related Iowa broad term = Colville Nez Perce 2 Nisqually, used for = Nesqualli; related Serrano, used for = Morongo; related broad term = Coast Salish (Puget Sound broad terms = California, Digger, & Straights Salish) Mission Nooksack Shoshoni, used for = Shoshone Oglala (Pine Ridge); related broad terms Siksika, used for = Blackfeet, Blackfoot, = Dakota, Sioux, Lakota Piegan Ojibwa, used for = Chippewa, Ojibwe, Siletz Saulteaux Sisseton; related broad terms = Dakota, Okanagan, related broad term = Colville Sioux Okanagan, used for = Okanogan, Skagit (Swinomish) ; related broad term Okinagan; related broad term = Colville = Coast Salish (Puget Sound & Straights Oneida; related broad term = Iroquois Salish) Onondaga; related broad term = Iroquois Skokomish; related broad term = Coast Osage Salish (Puget Sound & Straights Salish) Oto used for = Otoe Snoqualmie; related broad term = Coast Ottawa Salish (Puget Sound & Straights Salish) Paloos, related broad term = Colville Spokane, used for = Spokan Peoria Stockbridge Picuris; related broad term = Pueblo Suquamish, used for = Port Madison; Pima related broad term = Coast Salish (Puget Pomo; related broad terms = California, Sound & Straights Salish) Digger, Mission Swinomish; related broad term = Coast Ponca Salish Potawatomi, used for = Pottawatomie Taos; related broad term = Pueblo Pueblo, related narrow terms = Acoma, Tewa, related narrow terms = Nambe, Jemez, Hopi, Isleta, Keresan, Picuris, Ohkay Owingeh, Pojoaque, San Taos, Tewa, Yaqui, Zuni Ildefonso, Santa Clara, Tesuque; related Puyallup; related broad term = Coast broad term = Pueblo Salish (Puget Sound & Straights Salish) Tlingit, used for = Douglas Quapaw Tohono O'odham, used for = Papago Quinault; related broad term = Coast Tulalip, related narrow terms: Salish (Puget Sound & Straights Salish) Snohomish, Twana; related broad term = Salish, used for = Flathead; related Coast Salish (Puget Sound & Straights narrow terms = Flathead, Kalispel Salish) Sans Arc (Cheyenne River); related Tuscarora; related broad term = Iroquois broad terms = Dakota, Sioux, Lakota Tututni, used for = Tetotney, Rogue Santee; related broad terms = Dakota, River Sioux Umatilla Sauk & Fox, used for = Sac & Fox Umpqua Seminole Walla Walla Seneca; related broad term = Iroquois Washo; related broad terms = California, Digger, Mission 3 Wenatchee, used for = Wenatchi; related South Dakota: SD, 26-29 (complete) broad term = Colville Washington: WA, 30-31 (complete) Wichita Wisconsin: WI, 31-37 (complete) Winnebago, used for = Ho Chunk Wyoming: WY, 37-38 (complete) Wyandot, used for = Wyandotte Yakama Background Yankton; related broad terms = Dakota, Most Native Americans had Sioux surnames by 1900, and most acquired them Yaqui; related broad term = Pueblo acquired locally, either from their family and Yuma tribal heritage or from local non-Indians. Yurok; related broad terms = California, Oftentimes, spellings, capitalization, spacing Digger, Mission between words, and the use of hyphens for Zuni; related broad term = Pueblo the same surname varied over time. Some Unidentified = Ethnic group or tribe not surnames were written first in Native given (but often apparent by context of languages and then later in English (or records) or name given not identified French or Spanish). At St. Labre’s Mission with a known group. in Montana, Native language surnames were Non-Native = Black, Negro, Mexican, used exclusively through 1904, followed by Spanish, White, etc. A few non-Natives the exclusive use of English translations attended Catholic schools serving Native beginning the following year. Americans. General Surname Characteristics States Non-Native origin: Reflects historic Names followed by zip code, current non-Indian influence and indicates some project status & box numbers of records. non-Native ancestry in some instances. Partial = some names from these 5 states Native origin not always recognizable: have been entered into the master list, but When expressed in Native American others have not. Complete = all names from languages, many surnames, e.g. Cantu, the remaining 11 states have been entered Hustoni, and Sooktis, are not into the master list. recognizable as Native ones to persons Arizona: AZ, 01-05 (partial) unfamiliar with the languages of origin. California: CA, 05 (complete) Others became indistinguishable when translated into English and shortened to Idaho, ID, 05-07 (complete) single words, e.g. Fish, White, Wolf. Kansas (“Indian Territory”), KS, 07 (complete) Common Surnames of Native Origin Michigan: MI, 07-10 (complete) Cherokee: Bushyhead, Kingfisher, Minnesota: MN, 10-13 (partial) Matoy, Youngbird Montana: MT, 13-19 (partial) Dakota: Eagle Bull, Long Soldier, Red North Dakota: ND, 22-23 (complete) Owl, Yankton New Mexico: NM, 19-22 (partial) Eskimo: Egoak, Kinneeveauk, Nageak, Oklahoma: OK, 23-26 (partial) Tungwenuk Oregon: OR, 26 (complete) Iroquois (Oneida): Metoxin, Powless, 4 Skenandore Navajo: Begay, Redhouse, Silversmith, Yazzie Ojibwa: DeNomie, Gokey, Loonsfoot, Onan 5 .
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