MARTINAMOR (ESP SALAMANCA) Altitude: 956 M
Phytosociological Research Center www.globalbioclimatics.org Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System S.Rivas−Martinez(+) & S.Rivas−Saenz (Adapted to Synoptical Table 14/02/2020)
MARTINAMOR (ESP SALAMANCA) Altitude: 956 m. Latitude: 40°48’N Longitude: 5°36’W Temperature observation period.: 1957−1970 (14) Rainfall observation period....: 1957−1970 (14)
(C/mm) Ti Mi mi M’i m’i Pi EPi Jan. 3.60 7.60 0.30 13.80 −6.10 59.0 9.40 Feb. 4.90 9.10 0.70 16.10 −5.20 57.0 13.79 Mar. 6.80 11.90 1.80 19.40 −3.70 49.0 25.72 Apr. 9.20 14.90 3.60 23.60 −1.30 38.0 40.35 May. 14.00 21.00 7.00 29.30 0.90 38.0 76.55 Jun. 17.80 25.10 10.60 33.40 4.70 34.0 103.99 Jul. 21.40 29.40 13.30 36.00 7.50 9.0 131.76 Aug. 20.90 28.40 13.40 35.00 8.30 9.0 119.89 Sep. 17.20 23.50 10.90 31.30 6.00 38.0 82.25 Oct. 12.40 17.30 7.40 24.50 1.80 50.0 50.56 Nov. 6.50 10.70 2.30 17.80 −1.80 64.0 19.36 Dec. 3.40 6.40 0.40 12.10 −5.10 51.0 8.44 Year 11.51 17.11 5.98 24.36 0.50 496 682.06
BIOCLIMATIC INDICES AND DIAGNOSIS Thermicity index...... (It): 183 Compensated thermicity index...... (Itc): 183 Simple continentality index...... (Ic): 18.0 Diurnality index...... (Id): 16.1 Annual ombrothermic index...... (Io): 3.59 Monthly estival ombrothermic index...... (Ios1): 0.42 Bimonthly estival ombrothermic index...... (Ios2): 0.43 Threemonthly estival ombrothermic index.....(Ios3): 0.87 Fourmonthly estival ombrothermic index...... (Ios4): 1.21 Annual ombro−evaporation index...... (Ioe): 0.73 Annual positive temperature...... (Tp): 1381 Annual negative temperature...... (Tn): 0 Estival temperature...... (Ts): 601 Positive precipitation...... (Pp): 496 N. of P>4T P:2T−4T PT−2T P 1 MARTINAMOR (ESP SALAMANCA) 956 m P= 496 40° 48’N 5° 36’W 14/14 y. T= 11.5° Ic= 18.0 Tp= 1381 Tn= 0 m= 0.4° M= 6.4 ° Itc= 183 Io= 3.6 M’= 36.0° m’= −6.1° MEDITERRANEAN PLUVISEASONAL−OCEANIC LOW SUPRAMEDITERRANEAN UPPER DRY WATER INDEX CARD MARTINAMOR (ESP SALAMANCA) Altitude: 956 m. Latitude: 40° 48’N (C/mm) T PE P VR R RE DF SP DR HC Jan. 3.6 9 59 13 100 9 0 37 18 5.2 Feb. 4.9 14 57 0 100 14 0 43 31 3.1 Mar. 6.8 26 49 0 100 26 0 23 27 0.9 Apr. 9.2 40 38 −2 98 40 0 0 14 0.0 May. 14.0 77 38 −39 59 77 0 0 7 −0.5 Jun. 17.8 104 34 −59 0 93 11 0 3 −0.6 Jul. 21.4 132 9 0 0 9 123 0 2 −0.9 Aug. 20.9 120 9 0 0 9 111 0 1 −0.9 Sep. 17.2 82 38 0 0 38 44 0 0 −0.5 Oct. 12.4 51 50 0 0 50 1 0 0 0.0 Nov. 6.5 19 64 45 45 19 0 0 0 2.3 Dec. 3.4 8 51 43 87 8 0 0 0 5.0 Year 11.5 682 496 * * 393 289 103 103 * R = Reserve VR = Variation of the reserve RE = Real evapotranspiration DR = Drainage HC = Humidity coeficient DF = Deficit SP = Superavit MARTINAMOR (ESP SALAMANCA) 40°48’N 5°36’W 956 m 14/14 y. T= 11.5 Ic= 18.0 MEDITERRANEAN PLUVISEASONAL−OCEANIC m= 0.4 Tp= 1381 LOW SUPRAMEDITERRANEAN M= 6.4 Tn= 0 UPPER DRY M’= 36.0 Itc= 183 m’= −6.1 Io= 3.6 P= 496 mm PE= 682 mm Imbibing 1 Oct. Saturation 8 Jan. Reserve Use 28 Mar. Deficit 26 Jun. DJFMAMJJASOND 2 MARTINAMOR (ESP SALAMANCA) Latitude: 40°48’N Longitude: 5°36’W Altitude: 956 m SUMMARY OF RIVAS−MARTINEZ CLASSIFICATION Continentality Index [B1a] + Type ...... : B. Oceanic + Subtype ...... : 1. Semicontinental + Variant ...... : a. Low Thermic types [B1.B4] + Latitudinal zone ....: B. Temperate + Latitudinal belt ....: 1. Low Eutemperate + Thermic type ...... : B. Temperate + Thermic subtype .....: 4. Temperate Bioclimatic types [B8.4b.5a] + Macrobioclimate .....: B. MEDITERRANEAN + Bioclimate ...... : 8. PLUVISEASONAL−OCEANIC + Bioclimatic variant .: + Thermic type...... : 4. SUPRAMEDITERRANEAN + Thermic subtype...... : b. LOW + Ombrothermic type ...: 5. DRY + Ombrothermic subtype : a. UPPER Bioclimatic Classification ...... Mepo.Sme.Dry.Sec MARTINAMOR (ESP SALAMANCA) Latitude: 40°48’N Longitude: 5°36’W Altitude: 956 m PRECIPITATION PARAMETERS Warmest semester of the year...... (Pss): 178 Coldest semester of the year...... (Psw): 318 Warmest four months period of the year...... (Pcm1): 90 Following warmest four months period...... (Pcm2): 224 Positive precipitation dryest 3 months...... (Ppd): 52 Positive precipitation dryest 2 months...... (Ppd2): 18 Positive precipitation dryest 1 month...... (Ppd1): 9 Positive precipitation warmest 3 months...... (Pps): 52 Positive precipitation warmest 2 months...... (Pps2): 18 Positive precipitation warmest 1 month...... (Pps1): 9 Positive precipitation coldest 3 months...... (Ppw): 167 Positive precipitation coldest 2 months...... (Ppw2): 110 Positive precipitation coldest 1 month...... (Ppw1): 51 Winter Spring Summer Automn Seasons Tr1−W Tr2−P Tr3−S Tr4−F Rainfall 167 125 52 152 Seasonal rainfall rhythms: W > F > P > S MARTINAMOR (ESP SALAMANCA) Latitude: 40°48’N Longitude: 5°36’W Altitude: 956 m TEMPERATURE PARAMETERS Average warmest month [T]...... (Tmax): 21.4 Average coldest month [T]...... (Tmin): 3.4 Maximum temp. warmest month [M]...... (Tmmax): 29.4 Minimum temp. coldest month [m]...... (Tmmin): 0.3 Absolute Max.temp. warmest month [M’]...... (Tamax): 36.0 Absolute Min.temp. coldest month [m’]...... (Tamin): −6.1 First warmest contrasted month [M]...... (Tcmax): 29.4 (7) First coldest contrasted month [m]...... (Tcmin): 13.3 (7) Estival temperature...... (Ts): 601 Positive temperature dryest 3 months...... (Tpd): 601 Positive temperature dryest 2 months...... (Tpd2): 423 Positive temperature dryest 1 month...... (Tpd1): 214 Positive temperature warmest 3 months...... (Tps): 601 Positive temperature warmest 2 months...... (Tps2): 423 Positive temperature warmest 1 month...... (Tps1): 214 Positive temperature coldest 3 months...... (Tpw): 119 Positive temperature coldest 2 months...... (Tpw2): 70 Positive temperature coldest 1 month...... (Tpw1): 34 3 MARTINAMOR (ESP SALAMANCA) Latitude: 40°48’N Longitude: 5°36’W Altitude: 956 m SEASONAL PARAMETERS Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Warmest semester...(Sms) o o o o o o Dryest semester....(Smd) o o o o o o Warmest 4 months...(Cm1) o o o o Dryest 4 months....(Cmd) o o o o Vegetation Activity(Pav) ooooooooooo Ultragelid...[M’<=0](Pf) Hypergelid...[M <=0](Pf) Gelid...... [T <=0](Pf) Subgelid.....[m <=0](Pf) Pregelid.....[m’<=0](Pf) o o o o o o Agelid...... [m’> 0](Pf) o o o o o o HiperAgelid..[all>0](Pf) o o o o o o MARTINAMOR (ESP SALAMANCA) Latitude: 40°48’N Longitude: 5°36’W Altitude: 956 m OMBROTHERMIC PARAMETERS Annual aridity index.[PE/P]...... (Iar): 1.38 Mediterranean index of July.[PE/P]...... (Im1): 14.64 Mediterranean index of July & August...... (Im2): 13.98 Mediterranean index of June, July & August....(Im3): 6.84 Months Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Pp(x10) 510 590 570 490 380 380 340 90 90 380 500 640 Tp 34 36 49 68 92 140 178 214 209 172 124 65 Io (Iom) 15.0 16.4 11.6 7.21 4.13 2.71 1.91 0.42 0.43 2.21 4.03 9.85 Seasons Winter Spring Summer Automn Pp(x10)/Tp 1670 / 119 1250 / 300 520 / 601 1520 / 361 Io (Iot) 14.03 4.167 0.865 4.211 Semesters December−May June−November Pp(x10)/Tp 2920 / 419 2040 / 962 Io (Iosm) 6.969 2.121 MARTINAMOR (ESP SALAMANCA) Latitude: 40°48’N Longitude: 5°36’W Altitude: 956 m Aridity Value Index (AVI) [10xPP/TP=IO]: 4960/1381=3.59 There is No Yearly Aridity Months Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Pp [P*10] 510 590 570 490 380 380 340 90 90 380 500 640 Tp [T*10] 34 36 49 68 92 140 178 214 209 172 124 65 Iom [Pp/Tp] $$ $$ $$ 721 413 271 191 42 43 221 403 985 Avm [200−Iom] *** *** *** *** *** *** 9 158 157 *** *** *** Seasons Winter Spring Summer Automn Pp / Tp 1670 / 119 1250 / 300 520 / 601 1520 / 361 Iot [Pp/Tp] 1403 417 87 421 Avs E[Avm<200] *** *** 324 *** Strong lower arid [2] Weak upper arid [1] Weak upper semiarid [1] 4 MARTINAMOR (ESP SALAMANCA) Latitude: 40°48’N Longitude: 5°36’W Altitude: 956 m BIOCLIMATIC INDICES I CI of Supan (1884) [Tmax−Tmin] ...... (Sp): 18.00 CI of Gorezinski (1920) [1.7*Sp/sin(Lat)−20.4] ...... : 26.43 CI of Conrad (1946) [1.7*Sp/sin(Lat+10)−14] ...... : 25.49 + Oceanic (20 MARTINAMOR (ESP SALAMANCA) Latitude: 40°48’N Longitude: 5°36’W Altitude: 956 m BIOCLIMATIC INDICES II Bioclimatic classification of Gaussen & Bagnouls (1957) + Climate ....: A. Warm and temperate warm + Region .....: 3. Termoxeroteric (Mediterranean warm) + Thermic type: 4. Mesothermic Thornthwaite (1948) Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. P−E ratio 0.39 0.36 0.28 0.20 0.17 0.13 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.24 0.38 0.34 T−E ratio 1.62 2.21 3.06 4.14 6.30 8.01 9.63 9.40 7.74 5.58 2.93 1.53 Precipitation−effectiveness: 27.00 Temperature−efficiency ....: 62.14 Moisture Index [MI=100*(P−PE)/PE] ...... : −27.28 + C1.Subhumid dry (−33.3 ESP SALAMANCA °C 40°48’N / 5°36’W / 956 m 400 29.4 MARTINAMOR 300 0.3 [14−14] +11.5 °C 496.0 mm 200 50 100 90 40 80 70 30 60 50 20 40 30 10 20 10 0 0 J F M A M J J A S O N D mm −10 5 ESP SALAMANCA °C 40°48’N / 5°36’W / 956 m 29.4 MARTINAMOR 0.3 [14−14] +11.5 °C 496.0 mm Mean Max 50 Mean min Abs Max Abs Min 40 30 20 10 0 JFMAMJJASOND −10 ESP SALAMANCA 40°48’N / 5°36’W / 956 m MARTINAMOR Period T−P [14−14] Thornthwaite Thornthwaite T−E Ratio P−E Ratio 30 3.0 25 2.5 20 2.0 15 1.5 10 1.0 5 0.5 0 0.0 JFMAMJJASOND ESP SALAMANCA 40°48’N / 5°36’W / 956 m MARTINAMOR Period T−P [14−14] Mediterranean Ombrothermic Index [PE/P] Index [P/T] 15.0 30 12.5 25 10.0 20 7.5 15 5.0 10 2.5 5 0.0 0 JFMAMJJASOND 6