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Moutere Gravels
LAND USE ON THE MOUTERE GRAVELS, I\TELSON, AND THE DilPORTANOE OF PHYSIC.AL AND EOONMIC FACTORS IN DEVJt~LOPHTG THE F'T:?ESE:NT PATTERN. THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS ( Honours ) GEOGRAPHY UNIVERSITY OF NEW ZEALAND 1953 H. B. BOURNE-WEBB.- - TABLE OF CONTENTS. CRAFTER 1. INTRODUCTION. Page i. Terminology. Location. Maps. General Description. CH.AFTER 11. HISTORY OF LAND USE. Page 1. Natural Vegetation 1840. Land use in 1860. Land use in 1905. Land use in 1915. Land use in 1930. CHA.PrER 111. PRESENT DAY LAND USE. Page 17. Intensively farmed areas. Forestry in the region. Reversion in the region. CHA.PrER l V. A NOTE ON TEE GEOLOGY OF THE REGION Page 48. Geological History. Composition of the gravels. Structure and surface forms. Slope. Effect on land use. CHA.mm v. CLIMATE OF THE REGION. Page 55. Effect on land use. CRAFTER Vl. SOILS ON Tlffi: MGm'ERE GRAVELS. Page 59. Soil.tYJDes. Effect on land use. CHAPrER Vll. ECONOMIC FACTORS WrIICH HAVE INFLUENCED TEE LAND USE PATTERN. Page 66. ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAPS. ~- After page. l. Location. ii. 2. Natu.ral Vegetation. i2. 3. Land use in 1905. 6. Land use regions and generalized land use. 5. Terraces and sub-regions at Motupiko. 27a. 6. Slope Map. Folder at back. 7. Rainfall Distribution. 55. 8. Soils. 59. PLATES. Page. 1. Lower Moutere 20. 2. Tapawera. 29. 3. View of Orcharding Arf;;a. 34a. 4. Contoured Orchard. 37. 5. Reversion and Orchards. 38a. 6. Golden Downs State Forest. 39a. 7. Japanese Larch. 40a. B. -
New Zealand 16 Marlborough Nelson Chapter
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Marlborough & Nelson Why Go? Marlborough Region ....400 For many travellers, Marlborough and Nelson will be their Picton ........................... 400 introduction to what South Islanders refer to as the ‘Main- Marlborough Sounds ...404 land’. Having left windy Wellington, and made a white- Queen Charlotte Track ...407 knuckled crossing of Cook Strait, folk are often surprised to fi nd the sun shining and the temperature up to 10 degrees Kenepuru & Pelorus Sounds.............409 warmer. Good pals, these two neighbouring regions have much Blenheim ........................411 in common beyond an amenable climate: both boast re- Kaikoura ........................ 416 nowned coastal holiday spots, particularly the Marlborough Nelson ...........................423 Sounds and Abel Tasman National Park. There are two other Nelson Lakes national parks (Kahurangi and Nelson Lakes) and more National Park ................430 mountain ranges than you can poke a stick at. Motueka ........................432 And so it follows that these two regions have an abun- Motueka to Abel dance of luscious produce: summer cherries for a starter, Tasman ..........................435 but most famously the grapes that work their way into the Golden Bay ....................440 wineglasses of the world’s fi nest restaurants. Keep your pen- Kahurangi National knife and picnic set at the ready. Park ...............................444 When to Go? Best Places to Eat The forecast is good: Marlborough and Nelson soak up some » Green Dolphin (p 422 ) of New Zealand’s sunniest weather. January and February are the warmest months, with daytime temperatures aver- » Wither Hills (p 414 ) aging 22°C; July is the coldest, averaging 12°C. It’s wetter » Hopgood’s (p 428 ) and more windswept the closer you get to Farewell Spit and » Sans Souci Inn (p 442 ) the West Coast. -
Feasibility of Restoring Tasman Bay Mussel Beds
Feasibility of restoring Tasman Bay mussel beds Prepared for Nelson City Council May 2012 29 June 2012 11.52 a.m. Authors/Contributors : Sean Handley Stephen Brown For any information regarding this report please contact: Sean Handley Marine Ecologist Nelson Marine Ecology and Aquaculture +64-3-548 1715 [email protected] National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd 217 Akersten Street, Port Nelson PO Box 893 Nelson 7040 New Zealand Phone +64-3-548 1715 Fax +64-3-548 1716 NIWA Client Report No: NEL2012-013 Report date: May 2012 NIWA Project: ELF12243 © All rights reserved. This publication may not be reproduced or copied in any form without the permission of the copyright owner(s). Such permission is only to be given in accordance with the terms of the client’s contract with NIWA. This copyright extends to all forms of copying and any storage of material in any kind of information retrieval system. Whilst NIWA has used all reasonable endeavours to ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate, NIWA does not give any express or implied warranty as to the completeness of the information contained herein, or that it will be suitable for any purpose(s) other than those specifically contemplated during the Project or agreed by NIWA and the Client. 29 June 2012 11.52 a.m. Contents Executive summary .............................................................................................................. 5 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ -
Waimea Inlet Restoration Information for Communities on Best Practice Approaches CONTENTS
Waimea Inlet restoration Information for communities on best practice approaches CONTENTS 1. Purpose 1 2. Context 1 2.1 Why restore Waimea Inlet’s native ecosystems? 1 2.2 Long-term benefits of restoration 3 2.3 Threats to Waimea Inlet 3 2.4 ‘Future proofing’ for climate change 4 3. Legal considerations 4 4. Ways to get involved 5 4.1 Join an existing project 5 4.2 Set up your own project 5 4.3 Other ways to contribute 6 5. Basic principles for restoration projects 6 5.1 Habitat restoration and amenity planting values 6 5.2 Ecosourcing 7 5.3 Ecositing 7 6. Project planning and design 8 6.1 Restoration plan and objectives 8 6.2 Health and safety 9 6.3 Baseline surveys of the area’s history, flora, fauna and threats 9 7. Implementation – doing the restoration work 12 7.1 The 5 stages of restoration planting 12 7.2 How to prepare your site 14 7.3 How to plant native species 17 7.4 Cost estimates for planting 19 7.5 Managing sedimentation 19 7.6 Restoring whitebait habitat 19 7.7 Timelines 20 7.8 Monitoring and follow-up 20 Appendix 1: Native ecosystems and vegetation sequences in Waimea Inlet’s estuaries and estuarine margin 21 Appendix 2: Valuable riparian sites in Waimea Inlet for native fish, macroinvertebrates and plants 29 Appendix 3: Tasman District Council list of Significant Natural Areas for native species in Waimea Inlet estuaries, margins and islets 32 Appendix 4: Evolutionary and cyclical nature of community restoration projects 35 Appendix 5: Methods of weed control 36 Appendix 6: Further resources 38 1. -
Nitrate Sources and Residence Times of Groundwater in the Waimea Plains, Nelson
Journal of Hydrology (NZ) 50 (2): 313-338 2011 © New Zealand Hydrological Society (2011) Nitrate sources and residence times of groundwater in the Waimea Plains, Nelson Michael K. Stewart1, Glenn Stevens2, Joseph T. Thomas2, Rob van der Raaij3, Vanessa Trompetter3 1 Aquifer Dynamics & GNS Science, PO Box 30368, Lower Hutt, New Zealand. Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Tasman District Council, Private Bag 4, Richmond, New Zealand 3 GNS Science, PO Box 30368, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Abstract the various wells. The timing of the derived Nitrate concentrations exceeding Ministry of nitrate input history shows that both the Health potable limits (11.3 mg/L nitrate-N) diffuse sources and the point source were have been a problem for Waimea Plains present from the 1940s, which is anecdotally groundwater for a number of years. This work the time from which there were increased uses nitrogen isotopes to identify the input nitrate sources on the plains. The large sources of the nitrate. The results in relation piggery was closed in the mid-1980s. to nitrate contours have revealed two kinds Unfortunately, major sources of nitrate of nitrate contamination in Waimea Plains (including the piggery) were located on groundwater – diffuse contamination in the the main groundwater recharge zone of the eastern plains area (in the vicinity and south plains in the past, leading to contamination of Hope) attributed to the combined effects of the Upper and Lower Confined Aquifers. of the use of inorganic fertilisers and manures The contamination travelled gradually for market gardening and other land uses, northwards, affecting wells on the scale of and point source contamination attributed to decades. -
St James Conservation Area Brochure
St James Conservation Area NORTH CANTERBURY Track grades Easy tramping track Hanmer Springs Moderate day or multi-day tramping/ The alpine spa resort town of Hanmer Springs is hiking the main gateway to the St James Conservation Track generally well formed, may be steep Area. rough or muddy Suitable for people with moderate fitness For complete information on accommodation, and some backcountry/remote area bike hire, transport and other Hanmer Springs experience visitor services, visit the website Track has signs, poles or markers. www.visithanmersprings.co.nz Major stream and river crossings are or contact the Hanmer Springs i-SITE Visitor bridged Centre on 0800 442 663. Light tramping/hiking boots required Tramping track Challenging day or multi-day tramping/ hiking Contact us: Track is mostly unformed with steep, rough For gate combination details, concessions, or muddy sections hunting permits and other information contact: Suitable for people with good fitness. Moderate to high-level backcountry skills DOC – Rangiora Office and experience, including navigation and 32 River Road, RANGIORA survival skills required 03 313 0820 Track has markers, poles or rock cairns 8.00 am – 5.00 pm, Monday to Friday Expect unbridged stream and river [email protected] crossings Tramping/hiking boots required Route For information on bike hire, transport and other Challenging overnight tramping/hiking accommodation go to: www.visithurunui.co.nz Track unformed and natural, may be rough and very steep Suitable for people with above-average fitness. High-level backcountry skills and Map backgrounds: Geographx experience, including navigation and All photos, unless otherwise credited, are copyright DOC. -
No 58, 14 September 1950, 1703
jilumll. 58 1703 NEW ZEALAND THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE WELLINGTON, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 1950 Declaring Land Acquired for a Government Work, and Not Required SOHEDULE for that Purpose, to be Crown Land ApPROXIMATE areas of the pieces of land declared to be Orown land:- A. R. P. Being [L.S.] B. C. FREYBERG, Governor-General o 0 29· 7 "\.Parts Lot 2, D_P. 34065, being parts Allotment 10, o 0 30'3} District of Tamaki. A PROOLAMATION o 0 31·8 . URSUANT to section 35, of the Public Works Act, 1928, I, o 0 28.4 Parts Lot 4, D.P. 8264, bemg parts Allotment 10, P Lieutenant-General Sir Bernard Oyril Freyberg, the Governor o 0 29.4 District of Tamaki. General of the Dominion of New Zealand, do hereby declare the land Situated in Block IX, Rangitoto Survey District (Oity of described in the Schedule hereto to be Orown land subject to the Auckland) (Auokland R.D.). (S.O. 36075.) Land Act, 1948. In the North Auckland Land District; as the same are more particularly delineated on the plan marked P.W.D. 132248, SOHEDULE deposited in the office of the Minister of Works at Wellington, and thereon coloured yellow. ApPROXIMATE areas of the pieces of land declared to be Orown land:- Given under the hand of His Excellency the Governor-General A. R. P. Being of the Dominion of New Zealand, and issued under the o 2 3·7 Lots 31 and 32, D.P. 13191, being part Section 81, Seal of that Dominion, this 7th day of September, 1950. -
A History of Threatened Fauna in Nelson Lakes Area
A history of threatened fauna in Nelson Lakes area SEPTEMBER 2009 A history of threatened fauna in Nelson Lakes area Kate Steffens and Paul Gasson 2009 Published by Department of Conservation Private Bag 5 Nelson, New Zealand Publ.info. © Copyright, New Zealand Department of Conservation Occasional Publication No. 81 ISSN 0113-3853 (print), 1178-4113 (online) ISBN 978-0-478-14678-3 (print), 978-0-478-14679-0 (online) Photo: Black-billed gulls nesting on the upper Wairau riverbed. Photo: Kate Steffens CONTENTS 1. Introduction 7 2. Great spotted kiwi (Apteryx haastii) 10 2.1 Status 10 2.2 Review of knowledge 10 2.2.1 North-eastern zone 10 2.2.2 Murchison zone 11 2.2.3 Southern Mountains zone 12 2.3 Trends in abundance and distribution 13 2.4 Threats 13 2.5 Information needs 13 2.6 Recommended management 14 3. Blue duck (Hymenolaimus malachorhynchos) 15 3.1 Status 15 3.2 Review of knowledge 15 3.2.1 North-eastern zone 15 3.2.2 Murchison zone 16 3.2.3 Southern Mountains zone 17 3.3 Trends in abundance and distribution 19 3.4 Threats 20 3.5 Information needs 20 3.6 Recommended management 20 4. New Zealand falcon (Falco novaeseelandiae) 21 4.1 Status 21 4.2 Review of knowledge 21 4.2.1 North-eastern zone 21 4.2.2 Murchison zone 22 4.2.3 Southern Mountains zone 22 4.3 Trends in abundance and distribution 22 4.4 Threats 23 4.5 Information needs 23 4.6 Recommended management 23 5. -
The Hills 60 16 Almost All Family-Owned
Kaiteriteri Nelson is home to 21 cellar doors, The Hills 60 16 almost all family-owned. This Riwaka High St High means that when you visit the cellar door, you’ll often meet the Motueka winemaker and experience their passion first hand. 10. RIMU GROVE WINERY 13. KINA BEACH VINEYARD 16. RIWAKA RIVER ESTATE 19. DUNBAR ESTATES Motueka Valley Highway r ive 60 Motueka R Come enjoy our handcrafted Pinot Noir, Bronte Road East Boutique vineyard in stunning coastal setting, 21 Dee Road, Kina, Tasman Artisan vineyard producing ‘Resurgence’ wines 60 Takaka Hill Highway, Dunbar Estates’ Accommodation, Cellar Door, Café Dunbar Estates 13 14 Kina Peninsula 15 Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, Gewürztraminer and (off Coastal Highway), producing single vineyard multiple award Tel: 03 526 6252 – individual, well-crafted wines of unique and Riwaka & Vineyard adjacent to the picturesque Motueka 1469 Motueka Valley Highway 19 Kina Beach Rd Riesling wines overlooking the scenic Waimea Inlet. RD1, Upper Moutere winning wines. or 027 521 5321 distinctive character from limestone soils. Our extra- Tel: 03 528 8819 river. Taste and purchase wines from our Nelson and RD1, Ngatimoti Open: Tel: 03 540 2345 Accommodation: [email protected] virgin olive oil is also available at our cellar door. Mob: 021 277 2553 Central Otago Vineyards. Stay or relax in the beautiful Motueka 7196 The Hills Summer: 11.00am – 5.00pm daily. [email protected] Charming guest cottages set amongst the vines, www.kinabeach.co.nz Delightful vineyard accommodation is now available. [email protected] countryside while enjoying wine, food and Tel: 03 526 8598 Winter: By appointment. -
Hanmer to St Arnaud Road Via Rainbow Station
Hanmer to St Arnaud Road via Rainbow Station Introduction Hanmer to Rainbow Road The Hanmer to St Arnaud Road is a wilderness driving The Hanmer to St Arnaud Road connects St Arnaud to experience across private land, Molesworth Station and Hanmer Springs via Wairau–Hanmer Springs Hydro St James Conservation Area via Tophouse Road and Road near St Arnaud; this road becomes Tophouse Wairau–Hanmer Springs Hydro Road. Tophouse Road Road near Connors Creek and continues signposted is also 4WD and cycle access to the backcountry tracks to Hanmer Springs and Molesworth Station. On the in St James Conservation Area. It is remarkable for journey the road passes through Rainbow Station, the transition from craggy, beech-covered mountains Molesworth Station and St James Conservation Area. to flowing tussock lands, where vast screes spill from Rainbow Station is leasehold land and access is with ridge crest to valley floor in a lonely landscape. the consent of the station owner. The road through Passes in the Upper Wairau Valley were part of Rainbow Station is open from 26 December to 5pm overland routes used by Māori. Later, high country Easter Monday each year. A $40 toll per 4WD vehicle graziers moving mobs of sheep between Canterbury ($20 per motorbike, $10 per mountain or push bike, and Nelson/Marlborough built a chain of cob houses. trampers free) is collected at the Old Rainbow The road was built in the 1950s when the electricity Homestead. Outside the open period there are locked pylons were built through this area to supply electricity gates just beyond Rainbow Ski Area turn-off and just to the Nelson and Buller regions. -
Nelson Region Newsletter September 2014
NELSON REGION NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2014 Regional Representative Regional Recorder Gail D. Quayle, Robin Toy, 6 Tresillian Ave, 78C Little Sydney Rd Atawhai . 7010 Motueka [email protected] [email protected] Ph 035450456 Spring days have their ups and downs, sunshine and warmth, then a brisk wind off snow from the mountains; I thought I’d have time to get the Sept newsletter out before the end of the month, but it turned out I didn’t; and the godwits are arriving but inclement weather caused the cancellation of their public welcome to Motueka. The day after the cancellation Sept 29 Rob Schuckard visited the Spit and sent in this report - “Went today to Motueka Sandspit. Godwits most certainly have arrived ; 950 in total (1801 during February Count). A lot of the birds had very iron stained orange faces (and colour bands). Also, 2 juveniles. Birds of interest: · 2 male, 1 female with orange flag – Victoria Australia · 1 male White/Green – Top of South Island · 1 male with green flag (and metal ring on tarsus) – Queensland · 1 big orange Engraved Leg Flag AKA – Victoria Australia · 1 male with remnants of breeding plumage 3BRYB – Banded by us in Awarua Bay near Invercargill 11 th January 2009 and last seen in 2011. This bird obviously is stopping over on its way down south. · 1 male with BLACK M4 – Banded in Alaska · 1 female Orange/Yellow – Banded in South Australia · 1 female 3WBWR – Banded Motueka Sandspit 16 th January 2006 · 1 male 1WBRB – Banded Motueka Sandspit 9th March 2005 · 1 male 3 WWYR – Banded Motueka Sandspit 6 th October 2005 Birds were very approachable. -
NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL of FORESTRY SCIENCE New Zealand Forest Service, Forest Research Institute, Rotorua
NZ ISSN 0048-0134 NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF FORESTRY SCIENCE New Zealand Forest Service, Forest Research Institute, Rotorua Editor: J. B. Lowry VOLUME 5 FEBRUARY 1976 NUMBER 3 ERUPTION, DETERIORATION AND DECLINE OF THE NELSON RED DEER HERD C M. H. CLARKE Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest Service, Rangiora (Received for publication 3 April 1975) ABSTRACT . Data are presented on population increase, physical deterioration and decline of red deer during the period 1900-1960, throughout the northern South Island region. Densities are mapped at decade intervals between 1910 and 1950. Popula tion numbers increased rapidly after liberation in 1861; highest densities occurred between 1925 and 1940. Population peaks varied from 3-13 years in duration 10-30 years after colonisation and were primarily influenced by food supplies and speed of population increase in the different regions. Depletion of food supplies by deer is proposed as the reason for general physical deterioration of populations during the peak eruptive period. Decline of food supplies and associated population stress, coupled with harsh winter weather (especially in 1928-31 and 1939-42) resulted in overall herd decline. INTRODUCTION The liberations and dispersal of red deer {Cervus elaphus L.) throughout the northern South Island have been described in earlier papers (Clarke, 1971, 1973). In this paper patterns of increase, physical deterioration and decline of red deer populations during the period 1900-1960 are examined throughout the northern South Island districts. Although several brief accounts of the Nelson red deer herd were published during the 1920's (Thomson, 1922; Forbes, 1924; Donne, 1924), the only recent papers are N.Z.