Weapons Upon Her Body: the Female Heroic in the Hebrew Bible
WEAPONS UPON HER BODY: THE FEMALE HEROIC IN THE HEBREW BIBLE by Sandra Ladick Collins B.A., University of Pittsburgh, 1981 M.A., Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, 1987 M.L.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1987 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2009 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH School of Arts and Sciences This dissertation was presented by Sandra Ladick Collins It was defended on May 18, 2009 and approved by Paula M. Kane, Associate Professor, Department of Religious Studies H. David Brumble, Professor, Department of English Andrew Gross, Assistant Professor of Semitics, Catholic University of America Dissertation Advisor: Adam Shear, Assistant Professor, Department of Religious Studies ii Copyright © by Sandra Ladick Collins 2009 iii WEAPONS UPON HER BODY: THE FEMALE HEROIC IN THE HEBREW BIBLE Sandra Ladick Collins, Ph.D. University of Pittsburgh, 2009 The established interpretations of four biblical narratives—Lot’s daughters, Tamar, Ruth and Bathsheba—often reduce the women to stock characters who inform our ideas about biblical Israel (Rendsburg; Frymer-Kensky) or the line of David (Menn). When read for their gender information, however, one finds women who employ individual strategies of deception and trickery, motivated by self-interest, to successfully maneuver within the system to their benefit. Such initiative is valorous: they save themselves through their own pluck and ingenuity. The title of this dissertation evokes an argument that heroic biblical women carry their essential weapons upon and within themselves. This study begins by considering the historiographical background to the Hebrew Bible.
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