Downloaded by [New York University] at 13:01 29 November 2016 Using Art Media in Psychotherapy
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Downloaded by [New York University] at 13:01 29 November 2016 Using Art Media in Psychotherapy Using Art Media in Psychotherapy makes a thoughtful and contextual argument for using graphic art materials in psychotherapy, providing historical context for art materials and their uses and incorporating them with contemporary practices and theories. Written with an analytic focus, many of the psychological references nod to Jung and post-Jungian thought with keen attention to image and to sym- bolic function. This book jettisons the idea of reductionist, cookbook approaches and instead provides an integrated and contextual understanding of the origins of each art form as well as an insightful use for each in its application in mental health healing practices. Using Art Media in Psychotherapy gives clinicians and students alike the tools they need to offer psychologically minded and clinically astute choices that honor their clients. Michelle L. Dean, MA, is the cofounder of the Center for Psyche & the Arts (www.psychearts.org). She is a board-certifi ed art therapist, a licensed profes- sional counselor, and a certifi ed group psychotherapist. In her clinical practice, she provides a warm and compassionate approach in which to explore and heal. She is also a clinical supervisor and an esteemed, nationally recognized educa- tor and consultant. Her work has been recognized through many distinguished awards and several interviews in print, radio, and television. Downloaded by [New York University] at 13:01 29 November 2016 “With this book, Michelle Dean has added her voice to an ever-growing chorus of art therapists, counselors, and psychotherapists who are committed to including art making in the complex process of psychotherapy. Dean avoids the temptation to provide easy, prescriptive tasks that inevitably lead to superfi cial incorpora- tion, opting instead for a much deeper and richer discussion of the art process in psychotherapy that is quite literally beyond the bounds of linear discursive language.” Bruce L. Moon, PhD, ATR-BC, HLM, LPC, professor of art therapy at Mount Mary University “ Using Art Media in Psychotherapy offers us the depth of meaning that comes through the lens of historical example, and welcomes back the voice of soul in art psychotherapy. I am delighted to use this both with students and on my own; it is a text that infuses art therapy intervention with the richness offered by engage- ment with mystery.” Abbe Miller, MS, ATR-BC, LPC, director of the graduate art therapy program and associate professor in the department of psychology at Albertus Magnus College “Michelle Dean delivers invigorating, contemporary scholarship with Using Art Media in Psychotherapy . She masterfully fuses psychotherapeutic theory to refl ec- tive practices within sacred myth and symbol. The clinical and media examples describe an epic of evolution for the nuanced use of crafted materials. This book regenerates lacuna between art and psychotherapy, between activated imagi- nation and meaningful care of the soul. Will art therapists enact venturesome journeys from positivistic worlds to the phenomenological shores of ‘integrating things anew’?” Natalie Rae Carlton, PhD, art therapy educator “This thoughtful addition to the literature of art therapy elucidates the roots of visual imagery via a cultural framework that includes aesthetics, mythology, ico- nography, religion, and philosophy within an analytic approach. Michelle Dean’s refreshing contribution, at times elegantly crafted, will be useful not only for the beginning clinician but will enliven the thinking of the professional. Detailed and easy-to-follow descriptions of art materials and art interventions are generously offered.” Elizabeth Stone Matho, MA, ATR-BC, LP, LCAT, psychoanalyst, art therapist in private practice, and faculty at the Ecole de Psychologues Praticiens in Lyon, France Downloaded by [New York University] at 13:01 29 November 2016 “This is an extremely well-written and comprehensive text that describes the use of media and methods of application while elucidating the value of imagery as an active and integral component of psychotherapy. Michelle Dean beautifully syn- thesizes historical artistic expression with philosophy, psychology, myth, culture, and the processes of creativity while maintaining the integrity of the therapeutic relationship in the description of sound clinical interventions.” Juliet King, MA, ATR-BC, LPC, director art therapy, assistant professor, Herron School of Art and Design, IUPUI Using Art Media in Psychotherapy Bringing the Power of Creativity to Practice Michelle L. Dean Downloaded by [New York University] at 13:01 29 November 2016 First published 2016 by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 and by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2016 Michelle L. Dean The right of Michelle L. Dean to be identifi ed as author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice : Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identifi cation and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dean, Michelle L. Using art media in psychotherapy : bringing the power of creativity to practice / Michelle L. Dean. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-138-81621-3 (hardback : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-138-81622-0 (pbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-315-74625-8 (ebook) 1. Arts—Therapeutic use. 2. Psychotherapy. 3. Psychotherapist and patient. I. Title. RC489.A7D43 2016 616.89′1656—dc23 2015024931 ISBN: 978-1-138-81621-3 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-138-81622-0 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-315-74625-8 (ebk) Typeset in Sabon by Apex CoVantage, LLC Downloaded by [New York University] at 13:01 29 November 2016 To Mark, Matthew, and William With love Downloaded by [New York University] at 13:01 29 November 2016 This page intentionally left blank Downloaded by [New York University] at 13:01 29 November 2016 CONTENTS List of Figures ix Preface xv Acknowledgments xix Author’s Note xxi 1 Introduction: The Use of Art Media in Therapy 1 2 Printmaking: Variations on a Theme 39 3 Drawing: Engaging the Image 54 4 Painting: Fluidity of the Creative Unconscious 98 5 Therapeutic Art Books: Sacred Texts 111 6 Therapeutic Journals: What’s Lost Is Found 124 7 Mask Making: Self-Concept and Its Illusive Nature 132 8 Spatial Relationships: Three-Dimensional Work 145 9 Shadows in the Box: Dioramas and Boxes 156 10 Conclusions 173 Appendix A: Vendors and Suppliers for Art Materials 175 Appendix B: Recipes for Book Binding and Paste Papers 177 Appendix C: Themes for Web Writing 179 Downloaded by [New York University] at 13:01 29 November 2016 References 181 Index 191 This page intentionally left blank Downloaded by [New York University] at 13:01 29 November 2016 FIGURES 1.1 Scribble drawing in the disorganized phase when the young boy was 14 months old. © 2016 Michelle L. Dean. 7 1.2 A disorganized scribble made by the same boy in Figure 1.1 at 18 months old. © 2016 Michelle L. Dean. 7 1.3 A disorganized scribble made by the same boy in Figure 1.1 at 21 months old. Several colors are chosen to create the image as well as intent. Right hand dominance is apparent as the right side of the page is more heavily colored. © 2016 Michelle L. Dean. 8 1.4 Controlled scribbling. Boy’s drawing at 23 months old. © 2016 Michelle L. Dean. 8 1.5 Named scribble, The Robot. © 2016 Michelle L. Dean. 9 1.6 End stage preschematic stage drawing. © 2016 Michelle L. Dean. 10 1.7 The Castle (top) is created in two images in order to provide sequence to the storytelling of a child’s play. © 2016 Michelle L. Dean. 11 1.8 The Castle (bottom) is the second addition used to tell the story of the castle and the soldiers within. Age 6. © 2016 Michelle L. Dean. 11 1.9 Emotional Baggage (front). The sculpture depicts a satirical view of her “emotional bags” appearing one way from the front and another from the back (see Figure 1.10). © 2016 Michelle L. Dean. 13 1.10 Emotional Baggage (back). © 2016 Michelle L. Dean. 14 1.11 The cognitive process dimension of the revised version of Bloom’s taxonomy as described by Anderson & Krathwohl (2001). This illustration depicts the belief that remembering is a prerequisite for understanding and that understanding is a prerequisite for Downloaded by [New York University] at 13:01 29 November 2016 application. 15 1.12 Michel Maier (17th century). Alchemical Illustration from Atalante Fugitive: A Dragon Devouring Its Tail (1618). Location: Bibliotheque de l’Arsenal, Paris, France. Credit: Snark/Art Resource, NY. 24 1.13 Jean Bourdichon (c. 1457–1521). Saint Margaret and the Dragon. Grandes Heures d’Anne de Bretagne. Horae ad usum romanum (c. 1500–1508). Parchment. Location: Bibliotheque Nationale de France (BnF), Paris, France. Credit: © BnF, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais/Art Resource, NY. 25 1.14 Birket Foster. St. George and the Dragon (1930s). Credit: HIP/Art Resource, NY. 26 x Figures 1.15 John Singer Sargent (1856–1925). Perseus on Pegasus Slaying Medusa (1922–25). Oil on canvas. 137 × 125 in. Photograph © 2016 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. 28 1.16 Artist attributed to the School of Nuremberg. Saturn—Animation of the Dragon. Illuminated page from Splendor Solis: 7 Treatises on the Philosopher’s Stone (c.