Phonetic Placement and Visual Cues

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Phonetic Placement and Visual Cues Phonetic Placement and Visual Cues CONSONANTS VERBAL CUES OTHER CUES VISUAL CUES VISUAL CUE And Name of (BASED ON VISUAL PICTURE Sound PHONICS) “P” sound Where’s your pop? Fill cheeks up with air and Open and spread fingers like You forgot your pop. blow out with the sound, you are flicking your fingers Whisper, make it quiet feeling wind on hand out as you say /p/. Imitates You need two lips the blast of air needed to produce /p/. Quiet Lip Sound “b” sound Where’s your pop? Fill cheeks up with air and Start with ASL “b” near face You forgot your pop. blow out with the sound and push it away from you as Turn your voice on you say /b/. You need two lips Loud Lip Sound “m” sound Close your mouth and Lips together and hum. Touch Place index finger under nose hummmmm.. to feel vibration and above lips as you say /m/. You need two lips. Emphasizes that airflow from Close your lips. nose is needed to make /m/. Can also point to mouth to emphasize pushing your lips Humming Sound together as you say /m/. “n” sound Teeth together and buzz. Finger on clenched teeth to Place finger on side of nose as Use your nose. fell vibration you say /n/. Emphasizes airflow from nose needed to make /n/ Buzzing Nose/Teeth Sound “t” sound Use your tongue. Index finger to center of spot Face palm towards yourself above upper lip and flick index finger up as you say /t/. Mimics the tongue flicking up against the top of mouth. Quiet Tapping Sound “d” sound Use your tongue. Index finger to center of spot Start with hooked index finger above upper lip then tip hand so that index finger is pointed down. Loud Tapping Sound “h” sound Where’s your wind? Open palm of hand up just in Place hand in front of mouth, I didn’t feel your wind. front of your mouth to feel then move hand away from wind mouth slightly. Emphasizes continuous airflow needed to make /h/ Breathing Sound “k” sound Where’s your throaty? Index finger pointed to throat Touch open hand to throat and Turn your voice off. pull out as you say /k/. Whisper, make it quiet. Emphasizes placement of /k/ is Quiet Throaty in back of the mouth near Sound (Back throat. Sound) J. Barbarick, M.A., CCC-SLP 4/9/2014 Phonetic Placement and Visual Cues “g” sound Where’s your throaty? Index finger pointed to throat. Point index finger at throat Turn your voice on. Feel throat vibrate for this and pull out as you say /g/. sound. Emphasizes placement of /g/ is Loud Throaty in back of mouth near throat. Sound (Back sound) “f” sound You forgot to bite your lip. Start with fingertips touching, You forgot your blow. Bite lower lip with upper teeth pointing toward mouth. Then and blow open fingers and spread apart as you say /f/. Emphasizes continuous airflow needed to Quiet Biting Lip produce /f/. Blowing Sound “v” sound You forgot to bite your lip. Start with index and middle You forgot to blow. Bite lower lip with upper teeth finger pointing towards mouth. Turn your voice on. and blow. Then open fingers and spread Feel throat vibrate for this apart as you say /v/. sound. Emphasizes continuous airflow Loud Biting Lip needed to produce /v/. Blowing Sound Initial “s” sound Smile and blow. Start with finger next to Keep those teeth together. Smile with teeth together and mouth, move finger away from Tongue goes right behind your blow body and go up and down like teeth a sideways “s”. Emphasizes continuous airflow needed to Smiley Blowing make /s/. Sound (Quiet) “z” sounds Use your buzz. Smile and Teeth together and blow wind Start with index finger near blow. Keep those teeth Feel throat vibrate for this mouth, move away from together. Tongue goes right sound. mouth in a zig zag line like the behind your teeth. letter “z”. Emphasizes continuous airflow needed to Buzzing Blowing make /s/. Sound “sh” sound Make your lips round and Lips out and puckered while Place index finger in front of blow, blowing out mouth as if you were shushing someone as you say “sh”. Typical recognizable symbol for the “sh” sound. Quiet Sound “w” sound ooo to eee sliding Start out in the ooo position Use index finger to circle with lips puckered then move mouth as you say /w/. to the eee sound Emphasizes the lip rounding needed to produce /w/. Sliding Sound “y” sound eee to ooo sliding Start out in the eee position Make hand in v shape and with lips spread then move to move slightly forward as you the ooo sound say the “y” sound Sliding Sound * This resource has been further adapted from a resource retrieved from: www.hart.k12.ky.us/docs/Speech%20Sound%20Production%20Cues.docx created by Kristina SideBottom on 11/12/13 which was adapted from Special Kids Pediatric Conference: Childhood Apraxia of Speech, Presented by David W Hammer, M.A. CCC-SLP. Changes included the inclusion of visual cues for phonemes many of which were adapted from the program Visual Phonics. J. Barbarick, M.A., CCC-SLP 4/9/2014 .
Recommended publications
  • Signs to Help the Deaf Included in This Packet
    Signs to help the Deaf Included in this packet: Medical Signs Color Signs People Signs This is made by: Deanna Zander, I am a parent of a deaf son. Here is my email address: [email protected], if you have any questions, please email your question, Please put in the Subject box- RE: Medical Signs. For more information, or to obtain a hospital kit for Deaf or Hard of Hearing, please contact Pam Smith, Adult Outreach Coordinator @ 701-665-4401 Medical Signs (Medicine) Medical Medicine- Tip of bent middle finger rubs circle on left palm Sign- Palm-out indexes circle Signs alternately Made By: Deanna Zander Hi, Hello, Howdy Good-Bye, Yes, Yep Bye Right “S” hand & head nods (both head & hand nod) No, Nope Flat hand, Touch forehead, Just wave First two fingers close onto move forward slightly right thumb, & shake your head Appointment Schedule Fingertips of the right palm- out “5” draws down left palm; then turn palm-in & draws across palm The right “S” hand palm down, is postitioned above the left “S” hand, also palm- down. The right hand circels above the left in a clockwise manner & is brought on the back of left hand. Your Name, My Name Birthday My, Mine- Your- The right middle finger touches the chin, Palm of flat Vertical flat palm moves then moves down to touch the chest hand on chest toward person Fingerspell- The right hand, palm- out, is move left to right, fingers wiggling up & Name- Right “H” touches left “H” at right angles MM/DD/YYYY down Call, phone Left “Y” hand, thumb near ear, little finger near mouth The upturned thumbs
    [Show full text]
  • The Ear, Nose, and Throat Exam Jeffrey Texiera, MD and Joshua Jabaut, MD CPT, MC, USA LT, MC, USN
    The Ear, Nose, and Throat Exam Jeffrey Texiera, MD and Joshua Jabaut, MD CPT, MC, USA LT, MC, USN Midatlantic Regional Occupational and Environmental Medicine Conference Sept. 23, 2017 Disclosures ●We have no funding or financial interest in any product featured in this presentation. The items included are for demonstration purposes only. ●We have no conflicts of interest to disclose. Overview ● Overview of clinically oriented anatomy - presented in the format of the exam ● The approach ● The examination ● Variants of normal anatomy ● ENT emergencies ● Summary/highlights ● Questions Anatomy ● The head and neck exam consists of some of the most comprehensive and complicated anatomy in the human body. ● The ear, nose, and throat comprise a portion of that exam and a focused clinical encounter for an acute ENT complaint may require only this portion of the exam. Ears www.Medscape.com www.taqplayer.info Ear – Vestibular organ www.humanantomylibrary.com Nose/Sinus Anatomy Inferior Middle Turbinate Turbinate Septum Dorsum Sidewalls Ala Floor Tip www.ENT4Students.blogspot.com Columella Vestibule www.beautyepic.com Oral cavity and oropharynx (throat) www.apsubiology.org Neck www.rdhmag.com The Ear, Nose, and Throat exam Perform in a standardized systematic way that works for you Do it the same way every time, this mitigates risk of missing a portion of the exam Practice the exam to increase comfort with performance and familiarize self with variants of normal Describe what you are doing to the patient, describe what you see in your documentation Use your PPE as appropriate A question to keep in mind… ●T/F: The otoscope is the optimal tool for examining the tympanic membrane.
    [Show full text]
  • Medical Terminology Abbreviations Medical Terminology Abbreviations
    34 MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY ABBREVIATIONS MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY ABBREVIATIONS The following list contains some of the most common abbreviations found in medical records. Please note that in medical terminology, the capitalization of letters bears significance as to the meaning of certain terms, and is often used to distinguish terms with similar acronyms. @—at A & P—anatomy and physiology ab—abortion abd—abdominal ABG—arterial blood gas a.c.—before meals ac & cl—acetest and clinitest ACLS—advanced cardiac life support AD—right ear ADL—activities of daily living ad lib—as desired adm—admission afeb—afebrile, no fever AFB—acid-fast bacillus AKA—above the knee alb—albumin alt dieb—alternate days (every other day) am—morning AMA—against medical advice amal—amalgam amb—ambulate, walk AMI—acute myocardial infarction amt—amount ANS—automatic nervous system ant—anterior AOx3—alert and oriented to person, time, and place Ap—apical AP—apical pulse approx—approximately aq—aqueous ARDS—acute respiratory distress syndrome AS—left ear ASA—aspirin asap (ASAP)—as soon as possible as tol—as tolerated ATD—admission, transfer, discharge AU—both ears Ax—axillary BE—barium enema bid—twice a day bil, bilateral—both sides BK—below knee BKA—below the knee amputation bl—blood bl wk—blood work BLS—basic life support BM—bowel movement BOW—bag of waters B/P—blood pressure bpm—beats per minute BR—bed rest MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY ABBREVIATIONS 35 BRP—bathroom privileges BS—breath sounds BSI—body substance isolation BSO—bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy BUN—blood, urea, nitrogen
    [Show full text]
  • Birth Cont R Ol Fact Sheet
    VAGINAL RING FACT SHEET What is the Vaginal Ring (Nuvaring®)? The Vaginal Ring is a clear, flexible, thin, plastic ring that you place in the vagina where it stays for one cycle providing a continuous low dose of 2 hormones (estrogen and progestin). It prevents pregnancy by stopping the release of an egg (ovulation), thickening the cervical fluid, and changing the lining of the uterus. How effective is the Vaginal Ring? The ring is a very effective method of birth control. The ring is about 93% effective at preventing pregnancy in typical use, which means that around 7 out of 100 people who use it as their only form of birth control will get pregnant in one year. With consistent and correct use as described in this fact sheet, it can be over 99% effective. How can I get the Vaginal Ring? You can visit a clinic to get the ring or a prescription for it and talk with a healthcare provider about whether the ring is right for you. Advantages of the Vaginal Ring Disadvantages of the Vaginal Ring Periods may be more predictable/regular and lighter Must remember to remove and replace the ring once a Less period cramping month Decreased symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome Some users may experience mild side effects such as: (PMS) and perimenopause spotting, nausea, breast tenderness, headaches, or Can be used to skip or shorten your periods dizziness (usually these improve in the first few months Less anemia/iron deficiency caused by heavy periods of use) Does not affect your ability to get pregnant in the Possibility of high blood pressure
    [Show full text]
  • Hand Gestures
    L2/16-308 More hand gestures To: UTC From: Peter Edberg, Emoji Subcommittee Date: 2016-10-31 Proposed characters Tier 1: Two often-requested signs (ILY, Shaka, ILY), and three to complete the finger-counting sets for 1-3 ​ (North American and European system). None of these are known to have offensive connotations. HAND SIGN SHAKA ● Shaka sign ​ ● ASL sign for letter ‘Y’ ● Can signify “Aloha spirit”, surfing, “hang loose” ● On Emojipedia top requests list, but requests have dropped off ​ ​ ● 90°-rotated version of CALL ME HAND, but EmojiXpress has received requests for SHAKA specifically, noting that CALL ME HAND does not fulfill need HAND SIGN ILY ● ASL sign for “I love you” (combines signs for I, L, Y), has moved into ​ ​ mainstream use ● On Emojipedia top requests list ​ HAND WITH THUMB AND INDEX FINGER EXTENDED ● Finger-counting 2, European style ● ASL sign for letter ‘L’ ● Sign for “loser” ● In Montenegro, sign for the Liberal party ● In Philippines, sign used by supporters of Corazon Aquino ● See Wikipedia entry ​ ​ HAND WITH THUMB AND FIRST TWO FINGERS EXTENDED ● Finger-counting 3, European style ● UAE: Win, victory, love = work ethic, success, love of nation (see separate proposal L2/16-071, which is the source of the information ​ ​ below about this gesture, and also the source of the images at left) ● Representation for Ctrl-Alt-Del on Windows systems ● Serbian “три прста” (tri prsta), symbol of Serbian identity ​ ​ ● Germanic “Schwurhand”, sign for swearing an oath ​ ​ ● Indication in sports of successful 3-point shot (basketball), 3 successive goals (soccer), etc. HAND WITH FIRST THREE FINGERS EXTENDED ● Finger-counting 3, North American style ● ASL sign for letter ‘W’ ● Scout sign (Boy/Girl Scouts) is similar, has fingers together ​ Tier 2: Complete the finger-counting sets for 4-5, plus some less-requested hand signs.
    [Show full text]
  • Consonants Name of Sound Verbal Cue Other Cues
    CONSONANTS NAME OF SOUND VERBAL CUE OTHER CUES “p” sound Popping sound “Where’s your pop?” Fill cheeks up with air “You forgot your and blow out with the pop.” sound, feeling wind on hand “b” sound Popping sound “Where’s your pop?” Fill cheeks up with air “You forgot your and blow out with the pop.” sound “m” sound Humming sound “Close you mouth and Lips together and hum hummmm.:” Touch to feel vibration “n “ sound Buzzing teeth or “Teeth together and Finger on clenched buzzing tongue sound buzz.” teeth to feel vibration “t” sound Tippy sound “Use your tippy.” Index finger to center of spot above upper lip “d” sound Tippy sound “Use your tippy.” Index finger to center of spot above upper lip “h” sound Open mouth windy “Where’s your wind?” Open palm of hand up sound “I didn’t feel your just in front of your wind.” mouth to feel wind “k” sound Throaty sound “Where’s your Index finger pointed throaty?” to throat “g” sound Throaty sound “Where’s your Index finger pointed throaty?” to throat “f” sound Biting lip windy “You forgot to bite Bite lower lip with sound your lip.” “You upper teeth and blow forgot your wind.” wind “v” sound Biting lip windy “You forgot to bite Bite lower lip with sound your lip.” “You upper teeth and blow forgot your wind.” wind Initial “s” sound Smiley windy sound “Smile and make Smile with teeth some wind.” “Keep together and blow those teeth together.” wind Final sounds Sticky sounds “Where’s your Same as above for sticky?” most but for “s” move forearm form left to right starting with an open hand and moving to a closed hand “z” sound Buzzing windy sound “Use your buzz.” Teeth together and blow wind “sh”sound Fat and fluffy sound “Make it fat and Lips out and puckered fluffy.” while blowing out Copyright David W Hammer, MA CCC-SLP Special thanks to Mary Ann Migitsch for her contribution to this chart.
    [Show full text]
  • Medical Term for Throat
    Medical Term For Throat Quintin splined aerially. Tobias griddles unfashionably. Unfuelled and ordinate Thorvald undervalues her spurges disroots or sneck acrobatically. Contact Us WebsiteEmail Terms any Use Medical Advice Disclaimer Privacy. The medical term for this disguise is called formication and it been quite common. How Much sun an Uvulectomy in office Cost on Me MDsave. The medical term for eardrum is tympanic membrane The direct ear is. Your throat includes your esophagus windpipe trachea voice box larynx tonsils and epiglottis. Burning mouth syndrome is the medical term for a sequence-lastingand sometimes very severeburning sensation in throat tongue lips gums palate or source over the. Globus sensation can sometimes called globus pharyngeus pharyngeus refers to the sock in medical terms It used to be called globus. Other medical afflictions associated with the pharynx include tonsillitis cancer. Neil Van Leeuwen Layton ENT Doctor Tanner Clinic. When we offer a throat medical conditions that this inflammation and cutlery, alcohol consumption for air that? Medical Terminology Anatomy and Physiology. Empiric treatment of the lining of the larynx and ask and throat cancer that can cause nasal cavity cancer risk of the term throat muscles. MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY. Throat then Head wrap neck cancers Cancer Research UK. Long term monitoring this exercise include regular examinations and. Long-term a frequent exposure to smoke damage cause persistent pharyngitis. Pharynx Greek throat cone-shaped passageway leading from another oral and. WHAT people EXPECT ON anything LONG-TERM BASIS AFTER A LARYNGECTOMY. Sensation and in one of causes to write the term for throat medical knowledge. The throat pharynx and larynx is white ring-like muscular tube that acts as the passageway for special food and prohibit It is located behind my nose close mouth and connects the form oral tongue and silk to the breathing passages trachea windpipe and lungs and the esophagus eating tube.
    [Show full text]
  • Silent Reflux (Also Called LPR Or EOR)
    Silent reflux (also called LPR or EOR) This leaflet explains what your condition is, why it happens, what the symptoms are and how it can be managed. If there is anything you don’t understand or if you have any further questions please talk to your doctor or nurse. What is silent reflux? Everyone has juices in the stomach which are acidic and digest and break down food. At the top of the stomach there is a muscular valve which closes to prevent food and stomach juices escaping upwards into the gullet. If this muscular valve (oesophageal sphincter) does not work very well, the stomach juices can leak backwards into the gullet, causing reflux or symptoms of indigestion (heartburn). However, in some people, small amounts of stomach juice can spill even further back into the back of your throat, affecting the throat lining and your voice box (larynx) and causing irritation and hoarseness. This is known as laryngo pharyngeal reflux (LPR) or extra oesophageal reflux (EOR). Its common name is 'silent reflux' because many people do not experience any of the classic symptoms of heartburn or indigestion. Silent reflux can occur during the day or night, even if a person hasn't eaten anything. Usually, however, silent reflux occurs at night. What are the symptoms of silent reflux? The most common symptoms are: • A sensation of food sticking or a feeling of a lump in the throat. • A hoarse, tight or 'croaky' voice. • Frequent throat clearing. • Difficulty swallowing (especially tablets or solid foods). • A sore, dry and sensitive throat. • Occasional unpleasant "acid" or "bilious" taste at the back of the mouth.
    [Show full text]
  • Palm Reading
    Palm Reading Also known as palmistry or chiromancy, palm reading is practiced all over the world with roots in Indian astrology and gypsy fortune-telling. The objective is to evaluate a person’s character and aspects of their life by studying the palm of their hand. There is no substantiate evidence of correlation between palm features and psychological traits; palm reading is for entertainment purposes. Getting Started Which hand to read? There are two main practices: For males, the left hand is what you’re born with, and the right is what you’ve accumulated throughout your life. For females, it’s the opposite. Your dominant hand (the hand you use most often) determines your future and your other, non-dominant hand, is used to determine the past or hidden traits Take these into consideration when choosing which hand to read. Reading the Primary Lines of your Hand 1. Interpret the Heart Line This line is believed to indicate emotional stability, romantic perspectives, depression, and cardiac health. Begins below the index finger = content with love life Begins below the middle finger = selfish when it comes to love Begins in-between the middle and index fingers = caring and understanding Is straight and short = less interest in romance Touches life line = heart is broken easily Is long and curvy = freely expresses emotions and feelings Is straight and parallel to the head line = good handle on emotions Is wavy = many relationships, absence of serious relationships Circle on the line = sad or depressed Broken line = emotional trauma 2. Examine the Head Line This line represents learning style, communication style, intellectualism, and thirst for knowledge.
    [Show full text]
  • Patti Pagels, P.A. Department of Family & Community Medicine History • When Did the Sore Throat Begin?(Sudden Suggests
    PHARYNGITIS Patti Pagels, P.A. Department of Family & Community Medicine History When did the sore throat begin?(sudden suggests Strep) Have you been exposed to others with sore throat or URI type sx ?(for children ask about others at day care or school with Strep throat, mono) Do you have fever? How high recorded? Are you experiencing cough, rhinorrhea, congestion, post-nasal drip, muscle aches, headache, ear aches, excessive fatigue? Have you noted any rash, swelling of lymph nodes or facial pain? Do you have a history of seasonal allergies or reflux? Have you noted any abdominal pain or diarrhea? Sexual hx may be appropriate especially if recent new sex partner, hx of oral sex or complaints of vaginal or penile discharge that coincides with onset of sore throat Have you had your tonsils out? If not how many throat infections have you had in the last year? You may want to ask about snoring-especially with young children as this may suggest chronic tonsilar hypertrophy. Possible red flag symptoms - dysphonia, drooling, trouble swallowing secretions or trouble breathing? D/Dx: strep/viral pharyngitis, tonsillitis, mono, post-nasal drip, sinusitis, URI, chronic allergic rhinitis, pharyngeal gonorrhea or chlamydia, primary HIV, severe nocturnal reflux, stomatitis involving the posterior pharynx, Reflux. RED FLAGS: epiglottis, peritonsilar abscess, retropharyngeal abscess Physical Exam: (Pay close attention to) Vitals – esp. Temp. Halitosis Audible stridor, tripodding and grey psuedomembrane covering the pharynx and toxic appearance. consider epiglottitis Examine oropharynx for exudates, oral ulcers, cobble-stoning, tonsilar enlargement and erythema; deviation of the uvula and gross asymmetry of the tonsils suggest peritonsilar abscess Check nares along withTMs and palpate the facial sinuses for tenderness Fine, sand paper rash of the trunk suggests scarletina or Scarlet Fever.
    [Show full text]
  • ASL) Visual Reference Library
    American Sign Language (ASL) Visual Reference Library Important, everyday Swagelok terms and phrases, and how to sign them. Swagelok Visual Reference Library 2 About the Swagelok American Sign Language (ASL) Visual Reference Library At Swagelok, we believe in providing a work environment rooted in the values of continuous improvement and mutual respect among every supervisor and associate. We believe that clear communication and teamwork are critical to meeting those goals. And we are committed to ensuring that all associates, across our sites, have the tools they need to converse and work together successfully. The Swagelok American Sign Language (ASL) Visual Reference Library is one of those tools. Swagelok employs associates with hearing loss or who are hearing impaired whose primary means of communication is through American Sign Language. This document exists to record signs of a variety of important, Swagelok-specific terms and phrases that have been identified by the associates and team members who use them the most: our hearing impaired associates, their peers, and supervisors. Each definition includes written and visual signing instructions, as well as a link to a video of the sign being performed by our own associate, Alvin Waggy. We hope you will use this tool to foster clear, consistent communication among all Swagelok associates, now and in the future. Table of Contents Click to view entry. Actuator ______________ 3 First Aid ______________ 12 Moving Negative ______ 20 Staking ______________ 29 Assembly _____________ 3 First
    [Show full text]
  • PE3334 Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia)
    Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia) This handout talks about problems your child has in the throat (pharynx) when they swallow, how we diagnose it and how we treat it. What is dysphagia? Dysphagia means difficulty swallowing. Food and drink can get stuck (dis-FAY-je-ya) in the esophagus or “go down the wrong pipe” to the lungs (called aspiration) instead of the stomach. It can also go into the voice box but not all the way into the lungs (called penetration). Epiglottis up for breathing Mouth Throat Liquid in throat (oral (pharyngeal cavity) space) Epiglottis down for eating and drinking Windpipe Liquid in Swallowing tube (Airway or airway (Esophagus) Trachea) Where does dysphagia Difficulty swallowing can happen in 3 places: in the mouth (oral happen? dysphagia), in the throat (pharyngeal dysphagia), and in the swallowing tube (esophageal dysphagia). This handout focuses on pharyngeal dysphagia. Why is pharyngeal When swallowing doesn’t happen the right way in the throat, it can dysphagia a problem? lead to liquid or food getting into the lungs (penetration and aspiration). What are the Food and drink going down the windpipe can damage the lungs. consequences of Some examples of damage are: getting liquid or food • Frequent or long-lasting colds or lung infections into the lungs • Frequent wheezing, coughing, or asthma symptoms (aspiration)? • Difficulty with feeding and growth • In the long-term, this can result in permanent damage to the lungs 1 of 3 To Learn More Free Interpreter Services • Otolaryngology • In the hospital, ask your nurse. 206-987-2105 • From outside the hospital, call the • Ask your child’s healthcare provider toll-free Family Interpreting Line, 1-866-583-1527.
    [Show full text]