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An Hypothesis Concerning the Three Days of Darkness Among the Nephites
Journal of Book of Mormon Studies Volume 2 Number 1 Article 8 1-31-1993 An Hypothesis concerning the Three Days of Darkness among the Nephites Russell H. Ball Atomic Energy Commission Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jbms BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Ball, Russell H. (1993) "An Hypothesis concerning the Three Days of Darkness among the Nephites," Journal of Book of Mormon Studies: Vol. 2 : No. 1 , Article 8. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jbms/vol2/iss1/8 This Feature Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Book of Mormon Studies by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Title An Hypothesis concerning the Three Days of Darkness among the Nephites Author(s) Russell H. Ball Reference Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 2/1 (1993): 107–23. ISSN 1065-9366 (print), 2168-3158 (online) Abstract Aspects of the three days of darkness following the three-hour period of intense destruction described principally in 3 Nephi include: (1) the strange absence of rain among the destructive mechanisms described; (2) the source of the intense lightning, which seems to be unaccompanied by rain; (3) a mechanism to account for the inundation of the cities of Onihah, Mocum, and Jerusalem, which were not among the cities which “sunk in the depths of the sea”; and (4) the absence in the histories of contemporary European and Asiatic civilizations of corresponding events, which are repeat- edly characterized in 3 Nephi as affecting “the face of the whole earth.” An -Hypothesis concerning the Three Days ·of Darkness among the Nephites Russell H. -
Critique of a Limited Geography for Book of Mormon Events
Critique of a Limited Geography for Book of Mormon Events Earl M. Wunderli DURING THE PAST FEW DECADES, a number of LDS scholars have developed various "limited geography" models of where the events of the Book of Mormon occurred. These models contrast with the traditional western hemisphere model, which is still the most familiar to Book of Mormon readers. Of the various models, the only one to have gained a following is that of John Sorenson, now emeritus professor of anthropology at Brigham Young University. His model puts all the events of the Book of Mormon essentially into southern Mexico and southern Guatemala with the Isthmus of Tehuantepec as the "narrow neck" described in the LDS scripture.1 Under this model, the Jaredites and Nephites/Lamanites were relatively small colonies living concurrently with other peoples in- habiting the rest of the hemisphere. Scholars have challenged Sorenson's model based on archaeological and other external evidence, but lay people like me are caught in the crossfire between the experts.2 We, however, can examine Sorenson's model based on what the Book of Mormon itself says. One advantage of 1. John L. Sorenson, "Digging into the Book of Mormon," Ensign, September 1984, 26- 37; October 1984, 12-23, reprinted by the Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies (FARMS); An Ancient American Setting for the Book of Mormon (Salt Lake City: De- seret Book Company, and Provo, Utah: FARMS, 1985); The Geography of Book of Mormon Events: A Source Book (Provo, Utah: FARMS, 1990); "The Book of Mormon as a Mesoameri- can Record," in Book of Mormon Authorship Revisited, ed. -
Doctrine and Covenants Stories
CHAPTER 15 A Mission to the Lamanites September 1830 esus wanted more people to hear about the gospel. J He wanted some of the Saints to go on missions. He called Oliver Cowdery to go on a mission to the American Indians. These Indians were also called Lamanites because some of them were descended from the Lamanites in the Book of Mormon. Doctrine and Covenants 28:8 Jesus wanted the Lamanites to read the Book of Mormon. The Book of Mormon tells the Lamanites about their He had promised many prophets that the Lamanites ancestors who lived hundreds of years ago. It tells them would have the Book of Mormon. Now it was time to about important promises Jesus made to them. It helps keep that promise. them believe in Jesus. It teaches them to repent and be Doctrine and Covenants 3:19–20 baptized. Doctrine and Covenants 3:19–20 58 Other men wanted to go with Oliver Cowdery to preach First the missionaries went to some tribes in New York. the gospel to the Lamanites. The Lord said three of the The missionaries gave the people the Book of Mormon, men could go. but only a few of them could read. Then the missionaries went to preach to some Lamanites The missionaries left Ohio and went to a town named in Ohio. These people were happy to hear about the Independence in Jackson County, Missouri. Book of Mormon and learn about their ancestors. 59 There were many Lamanites in Missouri. The missionaries Other people in Missouri did not believe the restored preached the gospel to them and gave them the Book of gospel or the Book of Mormon. -
The Nephites?
I believe that the Book of Mormon is indeed a book writtenfor our day, that it contains many powerful lessons that can greatly benefit us. I propose that a society that negatesfernaleness will likely be a society that is militaristic- or that a society that is militaristic will likely be a society that negatesfemaleness; whichever the cause and whichever the eflect, the result will be disaster: THE NEPHITES? By Carol Lynn Pearson LMOST EVERY TIME I HAVE MENTIONED THE That's as scary as it's going to get in this piece. "It's much easier title of this article to anyone, it has brought a standing hand in hand." Partnership. A laugh-not a laugh of derision, a laugh of delight. The In October 1992, I was invited to perform Mother Wove the very idea, mentioning woman-power and the Book of Morning on Crete at an international conference to celebrate Mormon in the same breath. Humor depends on the incon- partnership between women and men. While I was sitting in gruous, and what could be more incongruous than feminism the audience of about five hundred people from all over the and the Nephites? world, waiting to hear a talk by Margarita Papandreou, former Let me propose a very modest definition of feminism, one first lady of Greece (and who had invited me), I visited with that appears in the Encyclopedia of Mormonism: "Feminism is Hilkka, a striking Finnish woman who had represented her the philosophical belief that advocates the equality of women country at the United Nations. When I asked about her areas and men and seeks to remove inequities and to redress injus- of study, she said, "I'm doing some writing on the relationship tices against women."' between patriarchy and militarism. -
The Book of Lehi and the Plates of Lehi
The Book of Lehi and the Plates of Lehi “And upon the plates which I made I did engraven the record of my father.” (1 Nephi 19:1) In the preface to the 1830 edition of the Book of Mormon, Joseph Smith wrote that the lost 116 pages included his translation of “the Book of Lehi, which was an account abridged from the plates of Lehi, by the hand of Mormon.” However, in Doctrine and Covenants 10:44, the Lord told Joseph that the lost pages contained “an abridgment of the account of Nephi.” Some critics have argued that these statements are contradictory and therefore somehow provide evidence that Joseph Smith was not a prophet. However, a more careful reading of the Book of Mormon demonstrates that this criticism is invalid. The description of the lost pages as “an abridgment of the account of Nephi” is clearly accurate. Nephi wrote that he made his large plates so that he could “engraven upon them the record of [his] people” (1 Nephi 19:1). The phrase account of Nephi acknowledges Nephi as the principal author and copyist of this portion of the large plates, as well as the maker of those plates. This account of Nephi was later abridged by Mormon, whose abridgment was translated by Joseph Smith; the translation was ultimately lost. At rst, the reference to “the plates of Lehi” appears to be in error. However, although he may not have personally engraved his record upon Nephi’s large plates, Lehi was in a very real sense the rst author of those plates. -
The Name Mormon in Reformed Egyptian, Sumerian, and Mesoamerican Languages
The Name Mormon in reformed Egyptian, Sumerian, and Mesoamerican Languages by Jerry D. Grover Jr., PE, PG May 1, 2017 Blind third party peer review performed by After obtaining the golden plates, Joseph Smith stated that once he moved to Harmony, Pennsylvania, in the winter of 1827, he “commenced copying the characters of[f] the plates.” He stated: I copyed a considerable number of them and by means of the Urim and Thummin I translated some of them.1 In the mid 1830s, Oliver Cowdery and Frederick G. Williams recorded four characters that had been copied from the plates and Joseph Smith’s translations of those characters; one set of two characters was translated together as “The Book of Mormon” and the other set of two characters was translated as “The interpreters of languages” (see figures 1 and 2). Both of these phrases can be found in the original script of the current Title Page of the Book of Mormon. It clearly includes “Book of Mormon,” mentions “interpretation,” and infers the language of the Book of Mormon. It is reasonable therefore to assume that these characters came from the Title Page. Figure 1. Book of Mormon characters copied by Oliver Cowdery, circa 1835–1836 1 Karen Lynn Davidson, David J. Whittaker, Mark Ashurst-McGee, and Richard L. Jensen, eds., The Joseph Smith Papers: Histories, Volume 1 (Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2012), 1:240. 1 Figure 2. Close-up of the Book of Mormon characters copied by Fredrick G. Williams, circa February 27, 1836 (MacKay et al. 2013, 137) 2 In a 2015 publication, I successfully translated all four of these characters from known hieratic and Demotic Egyptian glyphs.3 The name Mormon (second glyph of the first set of two) in the “reformed Egyptian” is an interesting case study. -
“They Are of Ancient Date”: Jaredite Traditions and the Politics of Gadianton's Dissent
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Faculty Publications 2020-8 “They Are of Ancient Date”: Jaredite Traditions and the Politics of Gadianton’s Dissent Dan Belnap Brigham Young University, [email protected] Daniel L. Belnap Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub Part of the Mormon Studies Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Belnap, Dan and Belnap, Daniel L., "“They Are of Ancient Date”: Jaredite Traditions and the Politics of Gadianton’s Dissent" (2020). Faculty Publications. 4479. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub/4479 This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. ILLUMINATING THE RECORDS Edited by Daniel L. Belnap Published by the Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, in cooper- ation with Deseret Book Company, Salt Lake City. Visit us at rsc.byu.edu. © 2020 by Brigham Young University. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America by Sheridan Books, Inc. DESERET BOOK is a registered trademark of Deseret Book Company. Visit us at DeseretBook.com. Any uses of this material beyond those allowed by the exemptions in US copyright law, such as section 107, “Fair Use,” and section 108, “Library Copying,” require the written permission of the publisher, Religious Studies Center, 185 HGB, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602. The views expressed herein are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the position of Brigham Young University or the Religious Studies Center. -
Ziba Peterson: from Missionary to Hanging Sheriff H
ZIBA PETERSON: FROM MISSIONARY TO HANGING SHERIFF H. Dean Garrett As the Church of Christ (LDS Church) moved from hatt and Ziba Peterson, were called to go on this impor- New Yo* to Kirtland and then on to Missouri, some of tant, ground-breaking mission (D&C 32). the early converts remained faithful and continued afIT1- iating with the Church until their death while others fell The Lamanite mission was the Eust longdstance into apostasy and left th: Church One person who fell mission in the Church So important was this mission by the wayside is Ziba Peterson Through studying th: that Oliver Cowdery wrote a statement dated 17 October scant historical records of Peterson's life as an early con- 1830 in which he declared: vert to Mormonism, as a missionaxy to the Lamanites, as a resident of Missouri, and as a sheriff in Hangtown, I, Oliver, being commanded by the Lord God, to go California, we can gain a better understandhg of th: forth unto the Lamanites, to proclaim glad tidings of influences that shaped his life. great joy unto them, by presenting unto them the fullness of th: Gospel, of the only begotten Son of One of the first recorded events of Ziba Peterson's God; and also, to rear up a pillar as a witness where life was his baptism into the Church of Christ in Seneca th: temple of God shall be built, in the glorious new Lake, New York, 18 April 1830, by Oliver Cowdery.1 Jerusalem; and having certain brothers with me, who Not much is lamwn of his life before his baptism No are called of GOD TO ASSIST ME, whose names identifiable sources of his birth, parentage, or his early are Parley, and Peter and Ziba, do &refore most childhood have been discovered. -
King Benjamin and the Feast of Tabernacles
King Benjamin and the Feast of Tabernacles John A. Tvedtnes A portion of the brass plates brought by Lehi to the New World contained the books of Moses (1 Nephi 5:10-13). Nephi and other Book of Mormon writers stressed that they obeyed the laws given therein: “And we did observe to keep the judgments, and the statutes, and the commandments of the Lord in all things according to the law of Moses” (2 Nephi 5:10). But aside from sacrice2 and the Ten Commandments,3 we have few explicit details regarding the Nephite observance of the Mosaic code. One would expect, for example, some mention of the festivals which played such an important role in the religious observances of ancient Israel. Though the Book of Mormon mentions no religious festivals by name, it does detail many signicant Nephite assemblies. One of the more noteworthy of the Nephite ceremonies was the coronation of the second Mosiah by his father, Benjamin.4 Some years ago, Professor Hugh Nibley outlined the similarities between this Book of Mormon account and ancient Middle Eastern coronation rites.5 He pointed out that these rites took place at the annual New Year festival, when the people were placed under covenant of obedience to the monarch. My own research further explores the Israelite coronation/New Year rites, and aims to complement other scholarly studies of the ceremonial context of Benjamin’s speech. THE SABBATICAL FEASTS In the sacred calendar, the Israelite new year began with the month of Abib (later called Nisan), in the spring (end March/beginning April).6 This month encompassed the feasts of Passover (beginning at sundown on the fourteenth day) and Unleavened Bread (fourteenth through twenty-first days), and included “holy convocations,” analogous to the Latter-day Saint April general conference (Leviticus 23:4-8). -
What Does the Book of Mormon Teach About Prophets?
What Does the Book of Mormon Teach about Prophets? “He ... cried with a loud voice, and prophesied unto the people whatsoever things the Lord put into his heart.” Helaman 13:4 KnoWhy # 284 March 8, 2017 Four Prophets by Robert T. Barrett via lds.org Principle When Samuel the Lamanite prophesied on the walls of to foretell coming events, to utter prophecies, which is Zarahemla, he spoke the words that “the Lord put into only one of the several prophetic functions.”1 A careful his heart” (Helaman 13:4). When the prophet Alma the look at the Book of Mormon shows, as Elder Widtsoe Younger met his soon-to-be companion, Amulek, he noted, that prophets do a lot more than tell the future. told him that he had “been called to preach the word of God among all this people, according to the spirit of Although about half of the references to prophets and revelation and prophecy” (Alma 8:24). Jacob, the son of prophecy in the Book of Mormon involve cases in which Lehi, said that he had “many revelations and the spirit the prophet was involved in telling about things to come, of prophecy” (Jacob 4:6). The Nephites often appointed they are often shown doing many other things as well.2 as their chief captains “some one that had the spirit of The prophet Alma, for example, was able to know the revelation and also prophecy” (3 Nephi 3:19). All told, thoughts of Zeezrom “according to the spirit of prophe- the Book of Mormon mentions prophets or prophecy cy” (Alma 12:7), an act of discerning the present rather over 350 times. -
Joseph Smith and Diabolism in Early Mormonism 1815-1831
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 5-2021 "He Beheld the Prince of Darkness": Joseph Smith and Diabolism in Early Mormonism 1815-1831 Steven R. Hepworth Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd Part of the History of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Hepworth, Steven R., ""He Beheld the Prince of Darkness": Joseph Smith and Diabolism in Early Mormonism 1815-1831" (2021). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 8062. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/8062 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "HE BEHELD THE PRINCE OF DARKNESS": JOSEPH SMITH AND DIABOLISM IN EARLY MORMONISM 1815-1831 by Steven R. Hepworth A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in History Approved: Patrick Mason, Ph.D. Kyle Bulthuis, Ph.D. Major Professor Committee Member Harrison Kleiner, Ph.D. D. Richard Cutler, Ph.D. Committee Member Interim Vice Provost of Graduate Studies UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 2021 ii Copyright © 2021 Steven R. Hepworth All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT “He Beheld the Prince of Darkness”: Joseph Smith and Diabolism in Early Mormonism 1815-1831 by Steven R. Hepworth, Master of Arts Utah State University, 2021 Major Professor: Dr. Patrick Mason Department: History Joseph Smith published his first known recorded history in the preface to the 1830 edition of the Book of Mormon. -
Life and Times of Mormon (Pdf)
THE LIFE AND TIMES M O R M O N Creating A Sense of Place Prepared by John Lefgren July 23, 2019 The Life and Times of Mormon From Shim to Cumorah -- AD 321 to AD 385 Year Age Event 321 10 Ammaron visits Mormon and instructs him that in Shim there are sacred records engraved on gold. 322 11 Mormon is carried into the land southward to the land of Zarahemla by his father. 326 15 Mormon is visited by the Lord at the age of fifteen, "and taste[s] and [knows] of the goodness of Jesus" (Mormon 1:15). 327 16 Mormon becomes head of the Nephite armies and leads them in battle against the Lamanites. 331 20 Mormon and his army of 42,000 defeats the Lamanite king, Aaron, and his army of 44,000. 335 24 Mormon goes to the hill called Shim in the land Antum, takes the plates of Nephi, and begins his abridgment of the records. 345 34 Nephites retreat to the land of Jashon, but are driven forth again northward to the land of Shem. 346 35 A Nephite army of 30,000 beats a Lamanite army of 50,000. 350 39 The Nephites make a treaty with the Lamanites and the Gadianton Robbers, giving the Nephites the land northward up "to the narrow passage which led into the land southward", and giving the Lamanites the land southward (Mormon 2:28-9). No battles fought between the Nephites and the Lamanites from AD 350 to AD 360. 360 49 Lamanites again come to battle the Nephites.