On the Problem of Describing and Interpreting Works of the Visual Arts Author(s): Erwin Panofsky, Jaś Elsner, and Katharina Lorenz Reviewed work(s): Source: Critical Inquiry, Vol. 38, No. 3 (Spring 2012), pp. 467-482 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/664547 . Accessed: 24/05/2012 14:10 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact
[email protected]. The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Critical Inquiry. http://www.jstor.org On the Problem of Describing and Interpreting Works of the Visual Arts Erwin Panofsky Translated by Jas´ Elsner and Katharina Lorenz In the eleventh of his Antiquarian Letters, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing discusses a phrase from Lucian’s description of the painting by Zeuxis called A Family of Centaurs: ‘at the top of the painting a centaur is leaning down as if from an observation point, smiling’ (ano de tes eikonos hoion apo tinos skopes Hippokentauros tis ...). ‘This as if from an observation point, Except for a few changes, that partly emerged from the discussion, this article presents the thread of a talk, that was given on 20 May 1931, to the Kiel section of the Kant Society.