2021 Rules and Regulations
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2 Umpire System (Rotation) Fast Pitch and Modified Pitch the 2 Umpire System Requires That Umpires Move Into Positions Appropriate for Each Play
2 Umpire System (Rotation) Fast Pitch and Modified Pitch The 2 umpire system requires that umpires move into positions appropriate for each play. The information referring to positioning and the calling of plays is written for ideal circumstances and for the best possible positioning for the majority of plays. Proper positioning can be achieved if you think in terms of 'keeping the play in front of you'. In order to do this there are four basic elements that must be kept in your vision. 1 The ball 2 The defensive player making the play 3 The batter runner or runner and 4 The base or area where the above elements meet Three Basic Principles There are three basic principles that apply to the Two Umpire Rotation System; the division principle, the infield/outfield principle and the leading runner principle. 1 The Division Principle The home Plate Umpire takes all calls at Home Plate and third base and the Base Umpire takes all calls at first and second bases. Exceptions 1 When the Batter Runner goes to third base, the Base Umpire then takes Batter Runner to third 2 On an Infield play, the Base Umpire takes the first call on a base, even if it is at third base 3 When a Runner steals to third base, the Base Umpire takes the call 4 If you must deviate, communicate your deviation to your partner May 1. 2017 Fast Pitch Adapted from Softball Australia Page 1 2 The Infield/Outfield Principle When the ball is in the infield, the Base Umpire moves or stays in the outfield. -
Physiological Demands of Competitive Basketball Kenji Narazaki University of Colorado Boulder
University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Journal Articles Department of Biomechanics 6-2009 Physiological demands of competitive basketball Kenji Narazaki University of Colorado Boulder Kris E. Berg University of Nebraska at Omaha, [email protected] Nicholas Stergiou University of Nebraska at Omaha, [email protected] Bing Chen University of Nebraska-Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/biomechanicsarticles Part of the Biomechanics Commons Recommended Citation Narazaki, Kenji; Berg, Kris E.; Stergiou, Nicholas; and Chen, Bing, "Physiological demands of competitive basketball" (2009). Journal Articles. 131. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/biomechanicsarticles/131 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biomechanics at DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal Articles by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Physiological demands of competitive basketball K. Narazaki1, K. Berg2, N. Stergiou2, B. Chen3 1Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA, 2School of Health, Physical Education & Recreation, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska, USA, 3Department of Electronics Engineering, University of Nebraska at Lincoln, Omaha, Nebraska, USA Corresponding author: Kris Berg, School of Health, Physical Education & Recreation, University of Nebraska at Omaha, 6001 Dodge Street HPER Building Room 207, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0216, USA. Tel: 11 402 554 2670, Fax: 11 402 554 3693, E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to assess physiological demands of competitive basketball by measuring oxygen consumption (VO2) and other variables during practice games. Each of 12 players (20.4 ± 1.1 years) was monitored in a 20-min practice game, which was conducted in the same way as actual games with the presence of referees and coaches. -
Base Umpire Field Positioning
Base Umpire Field Positioning Responsibilities: Field Diagrams with Umpires ‐‐ small diamond base paths A position ‐‐ Base umpire will: •Watch for illegal pitches •Make the safe/out call at 1st •Be responsible for fail/foul calls from the bag and beyond Position of Base Umpire when Batter is up •If the batter‐runner gets a base hit that goes through the infield the base umpire will take the batter‐runner around the bases watching the batter‐runner touch bases and A position ‐‐ with no runners on base make any calls at the bases. B position ‐‐ with only a runner on 1st base B and C position –Base umpire will: • Be responsible for any pick off plays at any of the bases C position – all other runner combinations • Illegal pitches • Make calls on the bases unless the plate umpire is covering third base on certain Note: all positions are before each pitch – situations move accordingly during each play. • Be responsible for runners touching bases during a base hit and fly balls. Plate Umpire Movement will depend on where the ball is hit. • After the ball is hit the base umpire needs to move into different positions depending Range and Working Area of Base Umpire on the play. When moving into position, remember “Inside/Outside.” If the ball is in the infield, the base umpire will generally be outside the baseline. If the ball is hit to the outfield, you should move to the infield side of the baseline. = movement of position • Batted balls that stay in the infield, stay outside and cover 1st and 2nd base. -
2020 Umpire Manual
UMPIRE MANUAL LETTER FROM THE USA SOFTBALL NATIONAL OFFICE USA Softball Umpires We want to welcome you to the 2020 Softball Season. Thank you for being a USA Softball Umpire as it is because of you we continue to have the best dressed, best trained and dedi- cated umpires in the country. Without all of you we could not continue to make the umpire program better every year. From those who umpire USA Softball league softball night in and night out, those who represent us on the National Stage and those who umpire on the World Stage you are the ones that show everyone we are the best umpires in the world of Softball. We continue to look at ways to help our program get better every year. We have a new agenda for the USA Softball National Umpire Schools that is working well. We have also revamped the Fast Pitch Camps and Slow Pitch Camps, to be more advanced in techniques and philosophies targeted to those umpires who want to take the next step in their umpire career. We have established a new committee to revamp the Slow Pitch Camp agenda to make it centered around the areas of Slow Pitch Softball that need the most attention. As our upper level Slow Pitch opportunities grow, we must design a camp around working that upper level while still helping the umpires trying to get to that level. This is the third year for the umpire manual to be in electronic form posted on the web. It is also available with the rule book app that is updated every year. -
How to Maximize Your Baseball Practices
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the author. PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ii DEDICATED TO ••• All baseball coaches and players who have an interest in teaching and learning this great game. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to\ thank the following individuals who have made significant contributions to this Playbook. Luis Brande, Bo Carter, Mark Johnson, Straton Karatassos, Pat McMahon, Charles Scoggins and David Yukelson. Along with those who have made a contribution to this Playbook, I can never forget all the coaches and players I have had the pleasure tf;> work with in my coaching career who indirectly have made the biggest contribution in providing me with the incentive tQ put this Playbook together. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS BASEBALL POLICIES AND REGULATIONS ......................................................... 1 FIRST MEETING ............................................................................... 5 PLAYER INFORMATION SHEET .................................................................. 6 CLASS SCHEDULE SHEET ...................................................................... 7 BASEBALL SIGNS ............................................................................. 8 Receiving signs from the coach . 9 Sacrifice bunt. 9 Drag bunt . 10 Squeeze bunt. 11 Fake bunt and slash . 11 Fake bunt slash hit and run . 11 Take........................................................................................ 12 Steal ....................................................................................... -
2020 MLB Ump Media Guide
the 2020 Umpire media gUide Major League Baseball and its 30 Clubs remember longtime umpires Chuck Meriwether (left) and Eric Cooper (right), who both passed away last October. During his 23-year career, Meriwether umpired over 2,500 regular season games in addition to 49 Postseason games, including eight World Series contests, and two All-Star Games. Cooper worked over 2,800 regular season games during his 24-year career and was on the feld for 70 Postseason games, including seven Fall Classic games, and one Midsummer Classic. The 2020 Major League Baseball Umpire Guide was published by the MLB Communications Department. EditEd by: Michael Teevan and Donald Muller, MLB Communications. Editorial assistance provided by: Paul Koehler. Special thanks to the MLB Umpiring Department; the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum; and the late David Vincent of Retrosheet.org. Photo Credits: Getty Images Sport, MLB Photos via Getty Images Sport, and the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Copyright © 2020, the offiCe of the Commissioner of BaseBall 1 taBle of Contents MLB Executive Biographies ...................................................................................................... 3 Pronunciation Guide for Major League Umpires .................................................................. 8 MLB Umpire Observers ..........................................................................................................12 Umps Care Charities .................................................................................................................14 -
ASA Official Rules of Softball Umpire Edition
Welcome! Pick here for General Table of Contents Pick here for Playing Rules Table of Contents On this information page you will find: General notes about this rulebook. Other Notes: General notes about this rulebook. SEARCH: This rulebook is presented using Adobe Acrobat®. This allows you the user to search the rulebook for specific text using the Adobe Acrobat®software search tool. Select the binocular icon, type in the word or phrase you are looking for and pick the search button. NAVIGATION: You may navigate the rulebook using the bookmarks shown on the left or from either of the Table of Contents pages. To Navigate using the bookmarks simply select the title of the bookmark and the Acrobat software will take you to that page. To navigate from a Table of Contents page simply select the title or page number you wish to go to. RETURNING TO THE UMPIRE MECHANICS SOFTWARE: The umpire mechanics software is still running when you launch this rulebook. This allows you to switch between the umpire mechanics software and this rulebook. There are several ways to accomplish this on a windows machine. Most commonly the taskbar at the bottom of the screen or using the “Alt” and “Tab” key to cycle through the software programs that are running on your computer. SOFTBALL PLAYING RULES Copyright by the Amateur Softball Association of America REVISED 2005 “Permission to reprint THE OFFICIAL PLAYING RULES has been granted by THE AMATEUR SOFTBALL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA.” Where (Fast Pitch Only) is shown, Modified Pitch rules are followed the same as fast pitch with the exception of the pitching rule. -
Rules and Equipment Rules and Equipment 71
7 Rules and Equipment Rules and Equipment 71 n this chapter we introduce you to some of the basic rules of Babe Ruth League, Inc. We don’t try to cover all the rules of the game, but rather we Igive you what you need to work with players who are 4 to 18 years old. We provide information on terminology, equipment, field size and markings, player positions, and game procedures. In a short section at the end of the chapter we show you the umpire’s signals for Babe Ruth Baseball. Terms to Know Baseball has its own vocabulary. Be familiar with the following common terms to make your job easier. In some cases we go into more depth on terms to explain related rules. appeal—The act of a fielder in claiming violation of the rules by the offensive team; this most commonly occurs when a runner is thought to have missed a base. balk—An illegal motion by the pitcher intended to deceive the baserunners resulting in all runners advancing one base as determined by the umpire. ball—A pitch that the batter doesn’t swing at and that is outside of the strike zone. base—One of four points that must be touched by a runner in order to score. base coach—A team member or coach who is stationed in the coach’s box at first or third base for the purpose of directing the batter and runners. base on balls—An award of first base granted to a batter who, during his or her time at bat, receives four pitches outside the strike zone before receiving three pitches inside the strike zone. -
Guide to Softball Rules and Basics
Guide to Softball Rules and Basics History Softball was created by George Hancock in Chicago in 1887. The game originated as an indoor variation of baseball and was eventually converted to an outdoor game. The popularity of softball has grown considerably, both at the recreational and competitive levels. In fact, not only is women’s fast pitch softball a popular high school and college sport, it was recognized as an Olympic sport in 1996. Object of the Game To score more runs than the opposing team. The team with the most runs at the end of the game wins. Offense & Defense The primary objective of the offense is to score runs and avoid outs. The primary objective of the defense is to prevent runs and create outs. Offensive strategy A run is scored every time a base runner touches all four bases, in the sequence of 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and home. To score a run, a batter must hit the ball into play and then run to circle the bases, counterclockwise. On offense, each time a player is at-bat, she attempts to get on base via hit or walk. A hit occurs when she hits the ball into the field of play and reaches 1st base before the defense throws the ball to the base, or gets an extra base (2nd, 3rd, or home) before being tagged out. A walk occurs when the pitcher throws four balls. It is rare that a hitter can round all the bases during her own at-bat; therefore, her strategy is often to get “on base” and advance during the next at-bat. -
Basics of the Two Man Umpiring System
NHBUA Field Mechanics 1 TWO MAN MECHANICS Conventions used to designate players or locations UIC = Plate Umpire BU = Base Umpire F# = Number designating a fielder position (F1 = Pitcher) #B = base (1B = first base) HP = home plate Pos A/B/C = Position A/B/C R# = Runner and base B = batter BR = batter-runner IF = Infield OF = Outfield AB = At Bat Definitions The Box • An imaginary area in the IF that is a 45 foot square with one corner at HP and the opposite corner at the mound. Working lane • The area on the IF grass running parallel with the baselines between first and second and second and third in which the BU moves while the defensive is playing a batted ball. Sweet spot • The area behind the mound that allows for excellent angles on all plays made at the bases. Secondary sweet spots are designated on each side of the mound. A Play • The course of action in which the defense attempts to put out a runner. Two things are required; the ball and a runner. The “V” • The area on the field between F7 and F9 in which the BU has catch/no catch responsibility. This area is specified on Page 5. Rotation • A specific change in position made by each umpire in response to the ball put in play. Pressure • This term derives from the movement of F3 or F4 while making a play on a batted ball which forces the BU to clear the area around POS A so as not to impede play. Time Play • The situation in which the possibility exists that a run may cross the plate close to or at the same time the third out of an inning is made on the bases. -
Football Facts and Figures Activity Guide 2017-2018 Pro Football Hall of Fame 2017-2018 Educational Outreach Program Football Facts and Figures Table of Contents
Pro Football Hall of Fame Youth & Education Football Facts and Figures Activity Guide 2017-2018 Pro Football Hall of Fame 2017-2018 Educational Outreach Program Football Facts and Figures Table of Contents Lesson Page(s) Canton, Ohio and the National Football League FF 1 Who Was Jim Thorpe? FF 2 Gridiron Terminology FF 3 National Football League FF 4-5 2017 Team Colors FF 6 Football Facts FF 7 2017 NFL Schedule FF 8-9 Football Bingo FF 10-11 Touchdown Trivia FF 12 Answer Key FF 13 Football Facts and Figures Canton, Ohio and the National Football League ach year, approximately 250,000 fans from all over the world visit the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio. The museum’s guest register reveals that in a year’s time, visitors come from all fifty Estates and from sixty to seventy foreign countries. Many wonder why the Hall of Fame is located in this small northeast Ohio city. Often, museums are built in locations that have historical significance to their subject matter. The Pro Football Hall of Fame is no exception. Canton’s ties to pro football began long before the Hall of Fame was built in 1963. On September 17, 1920, a meeting was held in an automobile showroom in downtown Canton. It was at this time that the American Professional Football Association was formed. Two years later, the league changed its name to the National Football League. Today, fans follow teams like the Dallas Cowboys, San Francisco 49ers, and the Miami Dolphins. But, in 1920, none of those teams existed. -
Bioenergetics and Time-Motion Analysis of Competitive Basketball
University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Student Work 6-1-2005 Bioenergetics and time-motion analysis of competitive basketball Kenji Narazaki University of Nebraska at Omaha Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork Recommended Citation Narazaki, Kenji, "Bioenergetics and time-motion analysis of competitive basketball" (2005). Student Work. 758. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork/758 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Work by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BIOENERGETICS AND TIME-MOTION ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVE BASKETBALL A Thesis Presented to the School of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation and the Faculty of the Graduate College University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science University of Nebraska at Omaha by Kenji Narazaki June 2005 UMI Number: EP73298 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI EP73298 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 1 THESIS ACCEPTANCE Acceptance for the faculty of the Graduate College, University of Nebraska, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Exercise Science, University of Nebraska at Omaha.