DOCSLIB.ORG

Florida Keys Loss of the Steamship Valbanera

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Florida Keys Loss of the Steamship Valbanera $2 Florida Keys Sea Heritage Journal VOL. 15, NO. 3 SPRING 2005 USS SHARK OFFICIAL QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF THE KEY WEST MARITIME HISTORICAL SOCIETY Loss of the Steamship Valbanera In the Wilhelmina Harvey Collection (see Society News on page 2) at the Monroe County Library is information and photographs from the Navy on hurricanes that we had never seen before. We may never know how the Harveys came by the file. Did C.B. (her Husband) save it when the Naval Station closed and the Engineering Office where he worked moved to Boca Chica or did the Navy give him copies for his duties as Mayor of Key West (1951-57 and 1961-1963) or did Wilhelmina come by the file when she worked in the Navy Yard or her many years in Monroe County government. The report that follows on The seaplane hanger at the Naval Air Station Trumbo Point damaged by the communication with the Spanish Hurricane of 1919. Photo credit: Wilhelmina Harvey Collection Monroe County passenger liner Valbanera during Library. and after the Hurricane of 1919 messages from the ill fated ship. the 1909 Hurricane was 84 mph. has been a subject of speculation The loss of the Valbanera with This goes in contradiction of the and has been missing for years. over 500 passengers and crewmen destruction reported from the storm Fernando J. Garcia Eckegogan, made the 1919 Hurricane the and shown in the photographs in who wrote the story of the loss of third deadliest storm to strike the the Library. Newspaper accounts the Valbanera in the Summer 1996 United States. The report does not reported 400 buildings were Journal, searched for the report in answer all the questions but does destroyed and 300 boats in the Washington and Spain. We searched end the speculation about radio harbor were totally destroyed. Even for the report in the National communication with the ship after later accounts of this storm put Archives in Washington and Atlanta the storm. the maximum wind at 94 mph with and found the Navy’s report on On page three is the Navy’s 6.13 inches of rain. So all accounts the Hurricane of 1919 which was report on the 1909 Hurricane. One make this a category 1 storm on the printed in the Fall Journal of interesting fact is the maximum Saffir-Simpson scale. The question 1999 but not the report about the wind recorded by the Navy during (Continued on page 14) Soceity News By Tom & Lynda Hambright The Florida Keys Sea Heritage Journal is published quarterly. Subscription is available through Pam and John Viele. Photo credit: Monroe County Library. membership. Copyright 2005 by the Key West Maritime Historical The past few months Key West all volunteer staff. During the lean Society of the Florida Keys, Inc. and the Society have suffered tourist years of the 1980’s for the The art on the masthead, the USS serious losses with the deaths of slow summer months often meant Shark, was drawn by Bill Muir. many community leaders and her late husband, Colin, and Nancy friends of the Society. were the only volunteers. Editor: Lynda Hambright The Society lost a dear friend and So much has been written about Production:Tom Hambright one of our hardest working members Monroe County Monroe Mayor Letters and articles are welcome. with the death of Pam Viele in May Emeritus Wilhelmina Harvey who Please write to: Editor, Florida Keys 2005. Pam with her husband John died on May 3, 2005 there is little Sea Heritage Journal, KWMHS, P.O. had been with the Society since it we can add. She was truly a legend Box 695, Key West, FL 33041. was revived in the mid 1980’s and and it was our honor to call her a as John’s chief researcher had been friend and special honor for us to be Key West Maritime a part of the Journal since we began entrusted with the Harvey archives Historical Society 15 years ago. Until her illness Pam which she donated to the Monroe Board of Directors and John arranged, scheduled and County Library. These papers and did all the work required for our photographs range from early 1900’s President: Edward J.Little,Jr. very successful education program. to 2005. The stories in this issue are Vice President: Winifred Fryzel Pam will be missed by all and our Secretary: Corey Malcom from the collection plus some of the Treasurer: Lynda Hambright sympathy to John and the family. photographs, see the introduction to Nancy Jameson who we lost the story on page one. Shauna Cameron in April 2005 was serving on our We also lost City Commissioner Tom Hambright Board of Directors at the time of her Merili McCoy who was a loyal Mary Haffenreffer death. Nancy supported the Society supporter of the Society. A couple John Jones for years and most other nonprofit Sheri Lohr that quietly gave us financial Don Lowe organizations in Key West. She support and attended most of the T.J. McDermott was best known for her work with Society’s lectures and field trips was Julie McEnroe the Oldest House Museum which Mary and Ralph Bates. Mary died in William McKinley she ran for many years with an 2003 and Ralph on April 1, 2005. David Roumm John Viele New Member Hal Burrgert, Colleyville, Texas; Florida; Tony Skrebys, Michigan Robbie Hopcraft, Key West; Robert City, Indiana; Jean Thornton, Key N. Macomber, Matlacua Island, West. 2 - FLORIDA KEYS SEA HERITAGE JOURNAL - SPRING 2005 Hurricane 1909 October 28, 1909 From Commandant of Naval Station Key West To Bureau of Equipment, Navy Department Sir: In obedience to your No. 27906- 610, of October 15th I respectfully submit the following information in regard to the storm of October 11th. 2. On Sunday October 10th rain fell in frequent showers with light winds from the eastward. At 7 p.m. Sunday a telegram was received from the Weather Nichols Cigar Factory before and after the Hurricane of 1909. Photo credit: Monroe County Library. Bureau in Washington, as follows “Northeast storm warning 5 p.m., moving about E.N.E., afterwards 3 p.m. 29 mph North West Mobile, Pensacola, Panama City, it seemed to follow the axis of the 7. The wind was East and Applachicola, Garabell, City Keys, Gulf Stream. Southeast until 9 o’clock in the Rockwell, Tampa, Punta Gorda, 5. The U.S.S. Osceola was at morning showing that the storm was Punta Rassa and Key West. Tropical Tortugas Sunday October 10, and approaching and it was southeast of disturbance west of Havana moving the storm began to be felt there that Key West. northeast by north, with apparently afternoon, its center being west of 8. The wind came out more to the increasing intensity. Increasing south of Tortugas. The Osceola northeastward, showing the center northeast winds tonight along left Tortugas Tuesday morning to be to the southward. At noon both coasts of central and southern and arrived at Key West at 1 p.m. the wind shifted to the N.W. with Florida, and on Monday along the Tuesday. a raising barometer. At 1 p.m. when entire middle and east gulf coast. 6. Sunday night at Key West the barometer had fallen to 28.50, (Signed) Moore.” it was raining in torrents, but the its lowest point, there was a marked 3. Official meteorological data storm was not expected. After change of 8 points in the direction in regard to this storm has been midnight, from 1 a.m. October of the wind, showing that the storm kindly furnished me by the Weather 11th, the wind increased. By 75th had passed about due south of Key Bureau at Key West. The winds meridian time the following is a West following the axis of the and barometer charts are enclosed record of the wind that day. stream. The center did not pass near herewith. 2 a.m. 15 mph East enough to Key West to make the 3 a.m. 22 mph East 4. The track of the storm center “eye” of the storm visible. It was 4 a.m. 26 mph South East raining during the entire period in passed over Cuba, west of Havana, 5 a.m. 25 mph South East and as shown by the telegram, was 6 a.m. 29 mph South East torrents. No other cloud formation expected to take the usual course and 7 a.m. 30 mph South East was visible except heavy minibus strike the north shore of the Gulf of 8 a.m. 32 mph East clouds, very dark. Mexico. In this exceptional case the 9 a.m. 39 mph North East 9. At noon it brightened up a 10 a.m. 50 mph North East storm recurved to the eastward and little, showing a close proximity 10:05 a.m. 82 mph North East to the center. There was, however, passed along with the Gulf Stream 10:50 a.m. 69 mph North East through the Straits of Florida. It was 11 a.m. 69 mph North East no uplifting wind at Key West a storm of remarkable intensity but 11:05 a.m. 84 mph North East the houses that were blown over of comparatively small area. The 11:12 a.m. 74 mph North West having no foundation and not being track of the storm center passed 1:20 p.m. 66 mph North West otherwise anchored, but there was about 50 miles south of Key West 2 p.m. 63 mph North West (Continued on page 4) SPRING 2005 - FLORIDA KEYS SEA HERITAGE JOURNAL - 3 (Hurricane 1909 from page 3) nothing in the way of an uplifting force, showing that the center was fully 50 miles south of Key West.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Florida Keys Sea Heritage Journal
    Florida Keys Sea Heritage Journal VOL. 25 NO. 2 WINTER 2014/15 USS SHARK OFFICIAL QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF THE KEY WEST MARITIME HISTORICAL SOCIETY The Florida Keys Reprinted from the “Putnam’s Monthly.” Vol. VII, December 1856, No. XLVIII. “The Florida Keys.” The labors of an insignificant insect have dotted the sea, around the southernmost portion of our republic, with coral islands, or keys, of all dimensions, from the extended area of Key Largo, to a minute clump of mangroves, hardly larger than an ordinary-sized breakfast table. But these islands are indebted to the coral insect for their first foundation only. As soon as they reach the surface, the industrious architects cease their labors, and all further growth is dependent on other causes. These are many and various. A plank, torn from a wreck, and tossed about by the winds and waves for many days, may at last Key West wreckers at work. Photo credit: Monroe County Library. rest upon the surface of the coral. Sheltered from the waves by this quite an extent of ground has risen seed, borne by the bird from some slight barrier, the insects spread a like magic in the very midst of the more favored spot, drops upon the broad flat rock under its lee, which ocean. luxuriant soil, thirsting to receive soon becomes covered with sand This soil, teeming with the it, springs up, blossoms, and bears and earth, thus forming the first elements of fertility, does not long fruit. Other birds rest in the branches rudiments of a soil. This spreads remain barren and useless.
    [Show full text]
  • Key West & the Lower Keys
    © Lonely Planet Publications Key West & the Lower Keys in the ’60s to lend the island a South 40 NEWFOUND HARBOR Pacific look when it was used as the set- ting for the movie PT-109. Location: 0.5 nautical miles (1km) A series of mooring buoys are in place south of Newfound Harbor Keys along the west side of the reef, and day Depth Range: Surface-18ft (5m) marker 50 lies to the south. The top of Access: Boat the reef is very shallow, rising almost Expertise Rating: Novice to the surface in two places. Maximum depth is about 8ft (2.4m) on the land- -169 ward side and 18ft (5m) on the seaward side. Soft corals dominate much of the Closer to shore than most other reefs, reef, but boulder-like accumulations this sanctuary preservation area is a of calcium carbonate from hard corals good alternative when weather pre- form the basic structure. vents diving at nearby Looe Key. Just Fishermen frequented the reef until northwest is low-lying Little Palm Is- the summer of 1997 when the SPA went land, now home to an exclusive resort. into effect, and the resident fish popula- The namesake palm trees were planted tion has been steadily increasing ever Key West & Lower Keys Snipe Keys Mud Keys 24º40’N 81º55’W 81º50’W 81º45’W 81º40’W Waltz Key Basin Lower Harbor Bluefish Channel Keys Bay Keys Northwest Channel Calda Bank Cottrell Key Great White Heron National Wildlife Refuge Big Coppitt Key Fleming Key 24º35’N Lower Keys Big Mullet Key Medical Center 1 Stock Island Boca Chica Key Mule Key Key West Naval Air Station Duval St Archer Key Truman Ave Flagler
    [Show full text]
  • Class G Tables of Geographic Cutter Numbers: Maps -- by Region Or
    G3862 SOUTHERN STATES. REGIONS, NATURAL G3862 FEATURES, ETC. .C55 Clayton Aquifer .C6 Coasts .E8 Eutaw Aquifer .G8 Gulf Intracoastal Waterway .L6 Louisville and Nashville Railroad 525 G3867 SOUTHEASTERN STATES. REGIONS, NATURAL G3867 FEATURES, ETC. .C5 Chattahoochee River .C8 Cumberland Gap National Historical Park .C85 Cumberland Mountains .F55 Floridan Aquifer .G8 Gulf Islands National Seashore .H5 Hiwassee River .J4 Jefferson National Forest .L5 Little Tennessee River .O8 Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail 526 G3872 SOUTHEAST ATLANTIC STATES. REGIONS, G3872 NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. .B6 Blue Ridge Mountains .C5 Chattooga River .C52 Chattooga River [wild & scenic river] .C6 Coasts .E4 Ellicott Rock Wilderness Area .N4 New River .S3 Sandhills 527 G3882 VIRGINIA. REGIONS, NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. G3882 .A3 Accotink, Lake .A43 Alexanders Island .A44 Alexandria Canal .A46 Amelia Wildlife Management Area .A5 Anna, Lake .A62 Appomattox River .A64 Arlington Boulevard .A66 Arlington Estate .A68 Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial .A7 Arlington National Cemetery .A8 Ash-Lawn Highland .A85 Assawoman Island .A89 Asylum Creek .B3 Back Bay [VA & NC] .B33 Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge .B35 Baker Island .B37 Barbours Creek Wilderness .B38 Barboursville Basin [geologic basin] .B39 Barcroft, Lake .B395 Battery Cove .B4 Beach Creek .B43 Bear Creek Lake State Park .B44 Beech Forest .B454 Belle Isle [Lancaster County] .B455 Belle Isle [Richmond] .B458 Berkeley Island .B46 Berkeley Plantation .B53 Big Bethel Reservoir .B542 Big Island [Amherst County] .B543 Big Island [Bedford County] .B544 Big Island [Fluvanna County] .B545 Big Island [Gloucester County] .B547 Big Island [New Kent County] .B548 Big Island [Virginia Beach] .B55 Blackwater River .B56 Bluestone River [VA & WV] .B57 Bolling Island .B6 Booker T.
    [Show full text]
  • Benthic Macroalgal Blooms As Indicators of Nutrient Loading From
    Journal of Geography and Geology; Vol. 6, No. 4; 2014 ISSN 1916-9779 E-ISSN 1916-9787 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Benthic Macroalgal Blooms as Indicators of Nutrient Loading from Aquifer-Injected Sewage Effluent in Environmentally Sensitive Near-Shore Waters Associated with the South Florida Keys Sydney T. Bacchus1, Sergio Bernardes1, Thomas Jordan1 & Marguerite Madden1 1 Center for Geospatial Research, Department of Geography, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2502 USA Correspondence: Marguerite Madden, Center for Geospatial Research, Department of Geography, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2502, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Received: September 12, 2014 Accepted: September 25, 2014 Online Published: November 24, 2014 doi:10.5539/jgg.v6n4p164 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jgg.v6n4p164 Abstract Domestic wastewater is injected into Florida’s permeable aquifer system via Class I and Class V wells theoretically to avoid nutrient loading and other contamination that occurs when domestic wastewater is discharged directly to surface waters, resulting in nutrient loading and harmful algal blooms (HABs). The majority of Class I aquifer-injection wells are used to inject secondary-treated effluent from domestic wastewater treatment plants. Class V aquifer-injection wells also include injection of domestic wastewater. As of July 28, 2014, 257 Class I aquifer-injection wells and 14,466 Class V aquifer-injection wells had been permitted in Florida by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP), with 34 Class I wells and 10,671 Class V wells located in the Florida Keys, Monroe County and Miami-Dade County, in southeast Florida. The presumption is that the injected wastewater will be contained within the aquifer zone where the injection is permitted and not move into overlying aquifer zones or surface waters.
    [Show full text]
  • Backcountryplan.Pdf
    EXHIBIT A MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT for BACKCOUNTRY PORTIONS of KEY WEST NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE GREAT WHITE HERON NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE and NATIONAL KEY DEER REFUGE Monroe County, Florida SEPTEMBER 1992 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE 75 SPRING STREET, S.W. ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30303 and STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION PART I - BACKGROUND P a g e 1. Purposes for Establishment of the National Wildlife Refuges in the Lower Florida Keys 2. Management Authority 3. Environment 4. Traditional Uses 5. Resources A. General Habitat Characteristics B. Endangered and Threatened Species 6. Administration 7. Land Status 8. Management Activities (1986 - present) 9. Agreements and Permits PART II - RESOURCE PROBLEMS 1. Literature Review: Human disturbance of wildlife A. Overview B. Potential Effects of Human Disturbance on Birds C. Colonially Nesting Waterbirds D. Raptors 2. Special Considerations A. Bald Eagles B. Ospreys C. Magnificent Frigatebirds D. Mangrove Islands 3. Personal Watercraft (jet skis) A. Definitions B. Background C. Numbers D. Distribution E. Problems 4. Airboats 5. Water Skiing 6. Commercial Use 7. Law Enforcement Problems 8. Conflicts Between User Groups 9. Loss of Wilderness Values ii PART III - REFUGE OBJECTIVES AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGY P a g e 1. Refuge Objectives A. Highest Priority B. High Priority C. Moderate Priority 2. Management Strategy PART IV - MANAGEMENT ACTIONS 1. Idle Speed, No Motor, and No Access Buffer Zones A. Overview B. Resources Available/Current Program C. Proposed Management a. Definitions b. Organization c. Signage d. Key West National Wildlife Refuge e. Great White Heron National Wildlife Refuge 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Lebaron Trial Winding Down
    WWW.KEYSNET.COM WEDNESDAY,MAY 1,2013 VOLUME 60, NO. 35 ● 25 CENTS IN THE COURTS LeBaron trial winding down By SEAN KINNEY the South Blood-splatter expert testifies about allowed Whitmore to stay on “She then heard sounds of [email protected] Florida his boat and that she led a struggle and noise she Regional patterns found in Gardner’s boat LeBaron to the vessel to lay in described as bones crunch- On Day 6 of Jonathon Office of wait and rob Gardner. Instead, ing. The autopsy confirmed LeBaron’s first-degree mur- Conflict little energy like pooling or ined a picture of Gardner’s LeBaron allegedly beat that Mr. Gardner suffered a der trial in Key West, the 12 Counsel dripping; spatter, which is bloody and beaten body with Gardner to death and stole his broken upper and lower jaw jurors got a lesson in blood guided more high energy involving his head wedged near the bot- car. The couple was arrested as well as having numerous splatters. expert “con- an impact or pressure from an tom step of the cabin. in Midvale, Utah, 12 days teeth knocked out.” LeBaron, 36, faces a possi- sulting arterial cut; and altered, cover- Prosecutors, who rested after the killing based on an Using photos to illustrate ble death sentence if convict- LeBARON forensic sci- ing an array of things like clot- their case on Monday, built anonymous tip to police. his points, James told jurors ed of beating to death Richard entist” Stuart James through ting, wiping or insect activity. their case around testimony Whitmore previously told that blood found on the walls Gardner, 57, aboard Gardner’s testimony focusing on the “There was physical activ- from Kristen Whitmore, 44, police “that when she got to and kitchen table “is likely boat Flo To Me at the bloody interior of the boat.
    [Show full text]
  • Key West National Wildlife Refuge
    U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service This blue goose, designed by J. N. "Ding" Darling, has become a symbol Key West and Great White Heron National Wildlife Refuges of the National Wildlife Refuge System. Key West National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1908 as a Sanctuary Preservation Areas have been designated at Sand Key, Boating in the backcountry is challenging due to very shallow preserve and breeding ground for native birds and other wildlife. Rock Key and Eastern Dry Rocks (all located within Key West water depths. If you should run aground, please do not try to The refuge encompasses more than 200,000 acres with only 2,000 NWR) to protect coral reef habitats. power-off the area since this results in extreme damage to the acres of land. The area is home to more than 250 species of birds environment. Instead, trim up the motor and try to walk the and is important for sea turtle nesting. For the most current National Marine Sanctuary regulations boat to deeper water. You might have to wait for a high-tide to please contact the Sanctuary office at 305/809 4700. accomplish this. All of the islands in the refuge are designated as a part of the National Wilderness Preservation System. Designated wilderness Refuge Information/Visitor Center ...............................305/872 0774 areas are managed to minimize human impacts and influences and Sanctuary Regulations in Refuges to let natural processes occur without intervention. The refuge Refuge Headquarters ...........................................................305/872 2239 limits human use and influence in order to preserve the quality, n No fishing allowed in Sanctuary Preservation Areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Sea Level Rise Adaptation in the Florida Keys: Conserving Terrestrial and Intertidal Natural Areas and Native Species
    Sea Level Rise Adaptation in the Florida Keys: Conserving Terrestrial and Intertidal Natural Areas and Native Species A Workshop Synthesis August 2012 Sea Level Rise Adaptation in the Florida Keys: A Workshop Synthesis The Nature Conservancy’s Florida Chapter and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Florida Keys National Wildlife Refuges Complex co-sponsored a workshop to engage stakeholders in information sharing and facilitated discussions of research and monitoring needs and adaptive management strategies for minimizing the consequences of sea level rise on terrestrial and intertidal natural areas and native species in the Florida Keys. On May 10-12, 2011, 90 land managers, biologists, regulators, scientists and conservationists gathered at Hawks Cay Resort near Marathon, Florida, to share information about past, current and future research, monitoring and management efforts focused on sea level rise in the Florida Keys, to lay a foundation for an integrated research agenda and long-term monitoring network, and to begin identifying best management practices for adapting to sea level rise. Day one of the event included introductory presentations about climate change in general, impacts on peninsular Florida and impacts on the Florida Keys, followed by a “Managers’ Panel” comprised of public natural resource managers explaining their organization’s management approaches and issues. It also included field trips to middle and lower Keys natural areas where participants saw firsthand and discussed issues associated with sea level rise in this low-lying archipelago of limestone islands that support rich assemblages of plants and animals, some of which are endemic to the Keys and/or extremely rare, in addition to more than 70,000 permanent residents and millions of visitors each year.
    [Show full text]
  • Submitted Posters & Abstracts
    i Sea Level Rise Adaptation in the Florida Keys: Conserving Terrestrial and Intertidal Natural Areas and Native Species May 10-12, 2011 Hawk’s Cay, Duck Key SUBMITTED ABSTRACTS Wildlife photos by Michelle Wisniewski POSTER: Environmental Constraints on Establishment and Growth of Black Mangrove Lauren K. Alleman*and Mark W. Hester (*Alleman is tentative presenter) Coastal Plant Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, University of Louisiana, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA, [email protected] Black mangrove (Avicennia germinans) is an integral component of mangrove communities in the Florida Keys. Hydrogeomorphic setting is an important modulator of wetland plant species zonation that will be strongly influenced by sea-level rise. The response of mangrove communities to sea-level rise scenarios needs to be more fully understood, especially in terms of potential constraints on upslope migration.. We conducted a series of manipulative experiments in conjunction with a field survey to increase our understanding of constraints on black mangrove establishment and sustainability in Louisiana; however, our findings have applicability to other portions of the black mangrove‟s range. To more clearly define the environmental conditions in which black mangrove can successfully establish and grow, we determined the responses of different age classes of black mangrove seedlings to the following environmental factors: water level, salinity level, and rapid sand burial. These data were supplemented with field surveys of marsh surface elevation associated with the presence of adult mangroves, seedlings, and recently established propagules. Seedling growth response displayed non-linear trends to changes in water level, salinity level, and sand burial with optimal responses occurring as follows: marsh surface elevations of 15 to 30 cm above mean water level, 24 to 48 ppt salinity, and 0 to 10 cm of sand burial.
    [Show full text]
  • Key West Report 2004
    SEA TURTLE SAMPLING IN THE KEY WEST NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, FLORIDA. INTERIM REPORT, AUGUST 2004 SUBMITTED TO: FLORIDA FISH AND WILDLIFE CONSERVATION COMMISSION MARINE RESEARCH INSTITUTE 100 EIGHTH AVENUE ST. PETERSBURG, FL 33701 SUBMITTED BY: INWATER RESEARCH GROUP INC. 4160 NE HYLINE DR. JENSEN BEACH, FL 34957 Funded in part by: Sea Turtle Grants Program FFWCC The Norcross Wildlife Foundation INTRODUCTION Inwater Research Group Inc. was contracted by Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FFWCC) to conduct three sea turtle sampling trips in the Key West National Wildlife Refuge (KWNWR) using methods described in the scope of work report previously submitted to FFWCC. Between July 12 and July 17, 2004 Inwater Research Group Inc. conducted the first of these three sampling trips. This interim report presents data collected during this sampling effort and provides a brief synopsis of our results. Future sampling trips associated with this contract are scheduled for August 30 – September 4, 2004 and the spring of 2005. This report complies with the terms and conditions set forth in FWCC Purchase Order number S7701 622244. METHODS The KWNWR is located between latitudes 240 40’ N and 240 27’ N and between longitudes 820 10’ W and 810 50’ W, beginning approximately one kilometer west of Key West out to the west of the Marquesas Keys (Figure 1). For practical purposes we have divided the refuge into four distinct regions. These included the Marquesas region (50 km2), the North region (43 km2) the Central region (53 km2) and the South region (Figure 2). The Marquesas region encompasses 14 distinct islands that encircle an open basin.
    [Show full text]
  • Key West and Great White Heron National Wildlife Refuges - As Depicted on Aerial Photographs of Management Areas
    MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT FOR CERTAIN LANDS IN MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA AGREEMENT NO. MA-44-088 WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund holds title to certain sovereignty submerged lands in Monroe County, Florida; and WHEREAS, the Board may authorize the management of said lands by virtue of Chapter 253.03, Florida Statutes; and WHEREAS, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service possesses authority to enter into agreement by virtue of the National Wildlife Refuge Administration Act, 16 U.S.C. & 668dd et seq.; and WHEREAS, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service desires to manage the subject lands for public purposes as outlined in Exhibit “A” attached hereto; NOW, THEREFORE, THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT TRUST FUND OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA, referred to herein as “Board,” hereby grants to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, herein referred to as “Grantee,” the right to manage for public purposes all lands titled in the Board (including islands, tidal lands, and sovereignty submerged lands) which are located within the boundaries described in Exhibit “A” attached hereto and made a part hereof, for a period of twenty-five years from November 17, 1992, the effective date of this Agreement, on the following terms and conditions: 1. Grantee shall manage the subject properties as provided in the management plan attached as Exhibit “A” in a manner which will not conflict with the conservation, protection, and enhancement of said lands and which willnot interfere with the maintenance of public navigation projects or other public works projects authorizedby the UnitedStates Congress.
    [Show full text]
  • Code of Flotilla and Boat Squadron Signals for the United States Navy
    :"'• « • fey ^ ^ © » * v^>° CODE Iff & ^3 FLOTILLA AND BOAT S(ft£DR$' &$W£> ^ ; FOR THE {J k \\ UNITED STATES NAVY, ^ PREPARED BY COMMANDER THORNTON A. JENKINS. U. S. N. [Under instructions of the Bureau of Ordnance and Hydrography.] BY ORDER OF TIIE HON. GIDEON WELLES, SECRETARY OF THE NAVY. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFIC1 1861. 11 tf> Jq.(* **-&% * : CIRCULAR. BUREAU OF ORDNANCE AND HYDROGRAPHY, Navy Department, Washington City, January 22, 1862. The present edition of the "Naval Telegraphic Signal Book" being exhausted, the " Flotilla and Boat Squadron Signals " may be used in its place by vessels that are not provided with it. Should it be necessary to spell a word not found in the "Flotilla Signals," the numbers from 1 to 26, inclusive, may be used as letters of the alphabet for that purpose; first hoisting No. 7521 of the Flotilla Code, to indicate that a word is to be spelled. A. A. HARWOOD, Chief of Bureau. Approved Gideon Welles. PREFACE. This Code of Flotilla and Boat Signals has been hurriedly prepared to meet the pressing wants of the Navy at this time. The work was commenced in the form believed to be the best- adapted to Flotilla and Boat Squadron service, and was con- tinued as other pressing duties would permit. Want of time would not allow the completion of the entire work, nor of any of its separate parts, before putting it in the hands of the printer ; and, to secure the greatest possible expe- dition in getting it out, the pages were put in type as rapidly as they could be written.
    [Show full text]