16762 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 Mr. HOYER. Mr. Speaker, reserving H. CON. RES. 223 attacks, including the passengers and crew the right to object, and obviously I will Resolved by the House of Representatives (the of the four aircraft, workers in the World not nor do I intend to object, but I Senate concurring), That the rotunda of the Trade Center and in the Pentagon, rescue want to reserve the right to object so Capitol is authorized to be used at any time workers, and bystanders; on September 12, 2001, for a prayer vigil in Whereas these attacks destroyed both tow- the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. NEY) can ers of the World Trade Center, as well as ad- kindly explain the purpose of the con- memory of those who lost their lives in the events of September 11, 2001. Physical prep- jacent buildings, and seriously damaged the current resolution. arations for the vigil shall be carried out in Pentagon; and Mr. NEY. Mr. Speaker, will the gen- accordance with such conditions as the Ar- Whereas these attacks were by far the tleman yield? chitect of the Capitol may prescribe. deadliest terrorist attacks ever launched Mr. HOYER. I yield to the gentleman The concurrent resolution was agreed against the United States, and, by targeting from Ohio. symbols of American strength and success, to. Mr. NEY. Mr. Speaker, House Con- clearly were intended to intimidate our Na- A motion to reconsider was laid on current Resolution 223 permits the use tion and weaken its resolve: Now, therefore, the table. of the Capitol rotunda for a prayer be it f Resolved by the Senate and House of Rep- vigil in memory of those who lost their resentatives of the United States of America in lives in yesterday’s tragic act of ter- GENERAL LEAVE Congress assembled, That Congress— rorism against the United States. Mr. NEY. Mr. Speaker, I ask unani- (1) condemns in the strongest possible This country has suffered the most mous consent that all Members may terms the terrorists who planned and carried terrible and horrific terrorist attack in have 5 legislative days within which to out the September 11, 2001, attacks against its history. Although we still do not revise and extend their remarks and in- the United States, as well as their sponsors; know the full story, these unspeakable (2) extends its deepest condolences to the clude extraneous material on the sub- victims of these heinous and cowardly at- acts of brutality strike at the very ject of H. Con. Res. 223, the concurrent heart of our society. Our heartfelt tacks, as well as to their families, friends, resolution just agreed to. and loved ones; prayers and sympathy go out to all The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there (3) is certain that the people of the United who have been directly touched by this objection to the request of the gen- States will stand united as our Nation begins tragedy and their families. tleman from Ohio? the process of recovering and rebuilding in Prayer can now be the source of uni- There was no objection. the aftermath of these tragic acts; fication and peace for a Nation that is (4) commends the heroic actions of the res- f beginning the healing process. The ro- cue workers, volunteers, and State and local tunda in our Nation’s Capitol is a sym- EXPRESSING SENSE OF SENATE officials who responded to these tragic bol of unification. House Members, AND HOUSE OF REPRESENTA- events with courage, determination, and Senators and the American people have TIVES REGARDING TERRORIST skill; ATTACKS LAUNCHED AGAINST (5) declares that these premeditated at- historically gathered there for solemn tacks struck not only at the people of Amer- occasions. It is, therefore, fitting that UNITED STATES ica, but also at the symbols and structures of the people’s representatives from both Mr. ARMEY. Mr. Speaker, I offer a our economic and military strength, and bodies gather together there today. No joint resolution (H. J. Res. 61), express- that the United States is entitled to respond matter what the troubles in the world, ing the sense of the Senate and House under international law; you can have peace with God and you of Representatives regarding the ter- (6) thanks those foreign leaders and indi- can achieve it with prayer. rorist attacks launched against the viduals who have expressed solidarity with the United States in the aftermath of the at- My fellow colleagues, please join me United States on September 11, 2001, and the millions across the country tacks, and asks them to continue to stand and I ask unanimous consent for its with the United States in the war against and the world as we remember those immediate consideration pursuant to international terrorism; who died in a senseless and cowardly the following order: (7) commits to support increased resources act of terrorism. May their memory Debate on the joint resolution shall in the war to eradicate terrorism; serve as a reminder that the American be limited to 3 hours equally divided (8) supports the determination of the Presi- spirit lives on and cannot be extin- and controlled by the majority leader dent, in close consultation with Congress, to guished. and the minority leader; bring to justice and punish the perpetrators Mr. HOYER. Mr. Speaker, further re- After opening speeches, the majority of these attacks as well as their sponsors; serving the right to object, I, of course, and leader and the minority leader each (9) declares that September 12, 2001, shall concur in the Chairman’s characteriza- may yield the remainder of his time to be a National Day of Unity and Mourning, tion of the resolution. the chairman and ranking minority and that when Congress adjourns today, it It is appropriate that we authorize member of the Committee on Inter- stands adjourned out of respect to the vic- the use of the rotunda of the Capitol, national Relations, respectively, who tims of the terrorist attacks. the center and heart of this Nation’s may control that time; b 1500 Capitol, to remember those who have The previous question shall be con- paid the final price for living in free- sidered as ordered on the joint resolu- The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. dom and defending freedom. tion to final passage without inter- LAHOOD). Is there objection to the re- Our democracy, of course, will not vening motion; and quest of the gentleman from Texas? crumble in the face of this disaster. Following passage of the joint resolu- There was no objection. Our democracy will endure this test tion and upon receipt of a message that The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gen- and emerge stronger and more dedi- the Senate has passed an identical tleman from Texas (Mr. ARMEY) and cated to freedom and justice through- joint resolution, the House shall be the gentleman from Missouri (Mr. GEP- out the world. considered to have passed the Senate HARDT) each will control 90 minutes. The Chair recognizes the gentleman We do this to honor and remember joint resolution. those of our fellow citizens, those who The SPEAKER pro tempore. The from Texas (Mr. ARMEY). Mr. ARMEY. Mr. Speaker, I yield live among us who perished yesterday, Clerk will report the joint resolution. and those whose lives have been forever The Clerk read as follows: myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, this is a time when we changed by grievous acts of cowardice. H.J. RES. 61 Mr. HOYER. Mr. Speaker, I withdraw should choose our words carefully and Whereas on September 11, 2001, terrorists deliver them deliberately. my reservation of objection. hijacked and destroyed four civilian aircraft, The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there Mr. Speaker, this resolution is a res- crashing two of them into the towers of the olution that shows our utter contempt objection to the request of the gen- World Trade Center in New York City, and a tleman from Ohio? third into the Pentagon outside Washington, and our total resolve after the acts of There was no objection. D.C.; yesterday. America was attacked yes- The Clerk read the concurrent reso- Whereas thousands of innocent Americans terday, Mr. Speaker, an evil, cowardly lution, as follows: were killed and injured as a result of these act of war against the American people September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16763 and against the lovers of freedom be compelled, not even tempted, in the less terrorists and made into instru- across this globe. face of this catastrophe to change its ments of mass destruction. It is, Mr. Speaker, because of the course. We salute the incredible, wonderful, goodness of the American people that No, Mr. Speaker. We will stand to- heroic rescue workers, medical per- they find it so impossible to under- gether with the great nations of this sonnel, firemen and firewomen, police- stand such acts of barbarism. It is, Mr. world who love civilization, democ- men and policewomen, who literally Speaker, because of our commitment racy, freedom, and decency; and we ran back in the buildings that crashed to peace and freedom and love that we know they will stand with us at this around their heads in order to save the do not understand how people can do time. lives of others. At this very moment as these things. Mr. Speaker, we will stand against we meet on the House floor, countless But, Mr. Speaker, there are things tyranny, as we have done. Do not un- rescue workers are still fighting tire- the American people do understand. We derestimate us in our resolve. This lessly to find people who might be alive understand the heartbreak of the fami- great nation of heroes, who throughout in the rubble and trying to bring life lies of those victims of this atrocity its entire history loved freedom so back to them, and hundreds of indi- who lost their lives. We as a Nation much that it risked its peace even to vidual unnamed Americans are step- come together with empathy. Our defend the freedoms of others, will de- ping forward to volunteer, to give hearts cry out for the loss, the injus- fend its own freedom. blood, to give money, to give time, to tice, the mindlessness of it, the cruelty And for you nations in this globe who volunteer to participate to save lives and the waste; and we come together as would harbor the terrorists, who would and to bring people back. a Nation to console one another. condone terrorism, who might even We have been so moved by the pic- Mr. Speaker, we Americans under- support the terrorists, make no mis- tures on the television of rescue work- stand the heroism that is demonstrated take about it; you will be held respon- ers trying to bring people back to life. by our citizens, the quiet heroism of sible by this great nation, and by all I have been moved by their patriotism, those ordinary working men and the great nations of this world that by their bravery, their resolve, their women in America who went to work love freedom, peace and decency. willpower, their love for other people yesterday, to do their duty to them- Mr. Speaker, there is another thing at a time of great danger for them- selves, their family, their jobs, to one that we Americans understand. We un- selves. another, quietly and ordinarily. derstand faith. We understand the faith This generation of Americans is ris- We understand especially in such dra- of our fathers, we understand that in ing to the occasion, as Americans have matic terms the heroism of the firemen America we have the wonderful oppor- always done. I have watched these res- and the policemen that rushed to the tunity to have faith in things that are cue workers, their bodies covered in danger to be of service and help and re- good; and, Mr. Speaker, we understand soot and dirt and blood, sitting on side- lief and perhaps to actually save people that by the commitment of our under- walks, trying to get their breath, try- they did not even know. standings of the goodness of the people, ing to find their surroundings, oper- We understand the heroism of the the goodness of our way of life, the ating without sleep and help, doing ev- servicemen and women, quietly going goodness of people across the world erything in their power as human about their job, working for the secu- who love freedom, in the end that faith beings to help others, and giving their rity of America, for the preservation of tells us that good will defeat evil. And lives in order to do it. freedom, who were assaulted at their all the victims of yesterday will be vin- In the days ahead, we are going to desks yesterday; who picked up the dicated by a world that will live free hear more stories of more heroes, true- pieces, ran to each other’s aid, putting and decent in respect for one another, to-life heroes, who sacrificed in all their Pentagon back together the best citizens of all nations and creeds and kind of ways; and, unfortunately, we they can, and who will continue to be for our own citizens. are going to hear more stories about vigilant for freedom and democracy Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of more victims who succumbed to the vi- across this globe. my time. olence of these terrorists. We understand that heroism. And the Mr. GEPHARDT. Mr. Speaker, I yield In the days to come we as a Congress reason we understand that, Mr. Speak- myself such time as I may consume. will be taking the steps to restore er, is that is who we are. We are a he- Mr. Speaker, I thank the majority American national security and to pun- roic nation. We would prefer to be a leader for bringing this resolution with ish those responsible for this act of war quietly heroic nation, doing the mun- me and all of our Members. I appre- against the United States of America. dane things in the ordinary business of ciate his cooperation, the cooperation We will not rest until we find the per- life; but, if we are called upon, we will of the Speaker, and all the leaders of petrators of this highest, most heinous be a heroic nation that will run to the Congress, all the Members. act of crime against our people and distressed to lend our hand. And we Mr. Speaker, this is a moment for all against the United States and against have proven that. of us as a people to rise to the occa- civilization and against humanity. Mr. Speaker, we are also a nation of sion, to rise to the challenge. We bring This is war; and we will do everything people who understand justice, free- this resolution forward with a heavy in our power together to make sure dom, democracy, and, Mr. Speaker, se- heart, but with an unbowed spirit to that terrorists never, ever again can curity; and that understanding of these condemn with one voice the senseless create this mayhem, this chaos, this values that we hold so deep, Mr. Speak- acts of heinous violence that were com- violence against our people and our er, should not be underestimated. It is mitted against thousands of our people, country. that understanding that allows me to to send a signal that we are determined This resolution makes clear ter- say now, you will be found, those of to begin the healing process, and to rorism is a different, sinister kind of you who perpetrated this horrible act; serve notice that we will take imme- threat that faces all Americans and all you will be found, and you will be made diate decisive steps in the days ahead people of this world. It demands the to pay. to make sure that this never, ever hap- strongest possible response from our Mr. Speaker, we also understand pens again on American soil. Congress and from our country. what is required of great nations in the Today we gather in sorrow for the We must review our priorities for service of civilization in this world; military heroes who have lost their spending on national defense and put and that understanding runs deep in lives at the Pentagon, for the thou- necessary resources into programs to America. It, too, is who we are. And we sands of Americans in New York who combat this threat, to ensure that understand that that commitment to lost their lives in the horrible explo- what happened yesterday never, ever civilized nations, respecting one an- sions at the World Trade Center, and happens again. other and treating our citizens with de- for the countless brave Americans who This Congress is united, Democrats, cency, is why this great nation will not perished on airplanes hijacked by ruth- Independents, Republicans. There is no 16764 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 light or air between us. We stand Six decades ago, Sir Winston Church- in the ordinary sense of the term, is a shoulder to shoulder. We will trust one ill wrote words that are just as salient war for civilization itself. It is a war another in the days ahead. We will today as they were then: ‘‘Civilization that pits the defenders of human trust the White House, and we will ask will not last,’’ he wrote, ‘‘freedom will rights, the defenders of democracy to be trusted in the highest sense of not survive, peace will not be kept, un- against those who hate America pre- that word, to find the answers that we less a very large majority of mankind cisely because she is the preeminent can agree on to solve this problem, unite together to defend them.’’ symbol, the greatest contemporary em- once and for all. Mounting that defense requires lead- bodiment of human rights and democ- b 1515 ership. Freedom will not be defended racy. We were a target yesterday be- without leadership. Human decency cause of what we stand for, because of Freedom, freedom in America has will not be defended without leader- who we are. In defending ourselves, we burned for everyone in this world for ship. America was attacked yesterday are defending everyone in the world over 200 years. Freedom was founded by because of what she is and because of who believes in the rights of man, ev- our founding ancestors. What happened what she stands for. America must now eryone who believes that democratic yesterday changes the nature of free- take the lead in rallying the forces nec- politics, not mass violence, is the way dom in this country and every country essary to defeat terrorism throughout to conduct public affairs. forever. We live in a new world, and we the world. Expressions of resolve are important will never go back. As leaders, we must It is a standard plot in science fic- today, as are expressions of sympathy find a new balance with our people be- tion. Humanity: fractious, divided, con- and solidarity; but there must be more. tween freedom and security. We must flicted humanity, unites at last to face It is imperative that we understand summon among ourselves our highest together the threat of an invasion from that we are in a war. It is imperative and best thought, our highest and best aliens. What happened yesterday was we take the steps necessary, in both action, so that we can help lead our not the doing of aliens. It was not terms of policy and funding, to make citizens to a new understanding in a something that came from ‘‘out there.’’ sure we win that war. In doing so, we new world of what it means to be free It was something that came from defend ourselves and we defend the and also secure. below, from that corner of hell where Freedom will not be defeated because hope which touches hearts around the the most wicked sentiments in the of the power of our ideas, the values of world that this new century will see human heart fester. Is it possible to our democracy and humanity, and be- the triumph of freedom and the vindi- imagine that, confronted with evil of cause of the wonderful, heroic Amer- cation of the democratic idea in human this magnitude humanity, or at least ican people who each day breathe life affairs. Churchill’s very large majority of hu- into the ideas of freedom and democ- Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of manity, will unite to defeat the com- racy. my time. I ask my colleagues to vote for this mon enemy? We must hope so. But we Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I first resolution to condemn this attack, the must also act, for American leadership would like to identify myself with the worst attack in the beloved history of is essential in gathering the friends of powerful statements of the Republican America; and let us move forward as civilization to the common defense. leader, the Democratic leader, and the one Nation, one people, for the sake of Let us be very clear, let the Amer- gentleman from Illinois (Mr. HYDE), every single person on this entire plan- ican people be very clear and, indeed, my good friend, the chairman of the et who believes in freedom and believes let the world be clear about what hap- Committee on International Relations. in civilization and believes in human- pened yesterday. This was not a ‘‘trag- Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time ity. edy’’ in the strict sense of the word. A as I may consume. Let me end with the words of an old ‘‘tragedy,’’ as we remember from Greek Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support hymn that I love so much. We ask drama, is something inevitable, a fate of this resolution, and I urge all of my today for God’s help. When we face the from which there is no escape. What colleagues to approve it without delay unexplainable, when we face evil, we happened on September 11, 2001, was no and without dissent. must turn to God. As the hymn said, more a tragedy than what happened on Yesterday, the world’s greatest de- ‘‘And he will raise you up on eagles’ December 7, 1941. mocracy suffered one of the most mon- wings, bear you on the breath of dawn, And here is the full meaning of the strous acts of terror in human history. make you shine like the sun, and hold analogy that so many have drawn to This terrorist attack was not only an you in the palm of his hand.’’ Pearl Harbor: what happened yesterday attack on the American people, it was Mr. ARMEY. Mr. Speaker, I want to was a willful, deliberate act of aggres- an attack on the very essence of our thank the gentleman from Missouri sion. Its purpose was destruction: to free and democratic society. It was or- (Mr. GEPHARDT), the minority leader, kill Americans in order to demoralize chestrated for the purpose of mur- for his comments and for his cospon- the American people, destabilize Amer- dering American citizens and of under- sorship of this resolution. ican democracy, and wreak havoc with mining the American way of life. We Mr. Speaker, I yield the balance of the American economy. While we ex- cannot and we shall not permit the per- my time to the gentleman from Illinois tend our love and sympathy to the petrators of this terror to prevail. (Mr. HYDE), the chairman of the Com- thousands who did indeed experience Yesterday, Mr. Speaker, represents mittee on International Relations. wrenching personal tragedies yester- the opening salvo in this new millen- Mr. GEPHARDT. Mr. Speaker, I yield day, we must be clear about the mean- nium in America’s global struggle the balance of my time to the gen- ing of these acts. These were acts of against international terrorism. It is a tleman from California (Mr. LANTOS). war against the United States of Amer- struggle like no other our Nation has GENERAL LEAVE ica, against the American people, and ever faced. During the century just Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I ask unani- against the rights and freedoms for ended, Americans rose to the challenge mous consent that all Members may which America stands in the world. to defeat international Fascism and have 5 legislative days within which to These were acts of demonic evil whose international communism. Meeting the revise and extend their remarks and in- perpetrators have disqualified them- challenge of international terrorism clude extraneous matter on the legisla- selves from membership in the human again demands all that we as Ameri- tion under consideration. race. cans are capable of mustering. The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Wars have been fought for many rea- First, Mr. Speaker, we must close the LAHOOD). Is there objection to the re- sons in 5,000 years of recorded human wounds. As we speak, rescue teams are quest of the gentleman from Illinois? history. Wars have been fought for ter- risking their lives to save those still There was no objection. ritory, for ideology, for plunder, for buried in the smoldering rubble. Now is Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I yield my- conquest. This war in which we are now the time for all Americans to extend self such time as I may consume. engaged, and this is war, not ‘‘crime’’ their hands, their hearts, and their September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16765 prayers to the victims and to their Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of congratulate him on a very important families. We are a people of great com- my time. and eloquent statement. passion, Mr. Speaker; and we must Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased Mr. Speaker, today we grieve to- come together as one Nation to help to yield 2 minutes to the gentleman gether as a Nation. We grieve for the our fellow Americans in this hour of from New York (Mr. GILMAN), the dis- sons and the daughters, the mothers need. tinguished former chairman of the and the fathers, the friends and the col- Second, we must strengthen our de- Committee on International Relations. leagues who were murdered in yester- fenses. We must take urgent steps to Mr. GILMAN. Mr. Speaker, yester- day’s savage attack. We shed tears prevent such vicious acts of terror day, September 11, is another day of in- with thousands of families whose lives from ever being repeated. Yesterday’s famy in our Nation’s history as our Na- have been shattered, and we mourn dastardly acts exposed our Nation’s tion was viciously attacked in the those courageous fallen heroes who vulnerabilities. To ensure that the vic- most devastating act of terrorism in sacrificed their own lives amid choking tims of this terror did not die in vain, our books of record. stairwells and roaring flames and fall- The distinguished gentleman from Il- we must prove to the perpetrators and ing concrete so that others might live. to the world at large that America will linois (Chairman HYDE) and our bipar- tisan leaders are commended for It is hard for us to fathom the bitter emerge from this tragedy a much hatred that could inspire our attackers stronger nation. crafting this resolution. President Bush and the leadership of the House to such acts of horror. They drink from Third, Mr. Speaker, justice must be a dark and poisoned well. Hatred is a done. We must marshal all of our and Senate are commended for their bi- partisan solidarity at this time of our thirst that can never be quenched, Mr. strength and all our intelligence to Speaker. Amid our own fury, we must find and apprehend those who dare to national crisis. This barbaric attack was a targeted, strike that cup down. perpetrate such an act of evil against The United States will act decisively the United States. We must punish the coordinated act of terrorism com- mitted against innocent Americans, an and forcefully to pursue those guilty of guilty, but we must not end there. We this slaughter wherever they may be must strike back against terror, de- attack on our leading economic and military institutions, and an assault hiding, and mete out justice that is stroy the guilty, and shatter their net- swift and severe. As the dust settles work and those dictatorships which on our efforts to promote peace and freedom throughout the world. today, we find ourselves confronting an support and harbor them. enemy that is both evil and elusive, We are not alone in this struggle. In To the victims and families of this tragedy, to the courageous rescue but the world must know that America this time of need, we turn to our workers, and New York’s finest and now stands stronger than ever, a Na- friends and allies for assistance and for bravest firemen and police who have tion sworn to defend freedom, toler- cooperation. Americans will not forget paid the ultimate price, to the people ance, diversity, and democracy. Those those who support us now, and we will of New York and Washington and else- terrorists who attempt to extinguish not forget those who do not. where around the world, we extend our our spirit must know that these are b 1530 heartfelt prayers and condolences. ideals we Americans will never sur- It has long been the policy of the Our Nation is grateful to the inter- render. United States to hold accountable national community, who have ex- Mr. Speaker, I come from Michigan. those who harbor terrorists as sponsors pressed their concerns and who stand It is the home of hundreds of thousands of terrorism. We must now implement by us today against international ter- of Arab Americans and American Mus- this policy with new vigor. rorism. It is important that the inter- lims. Already, leaders in their commu- I call on the Taliban in Afghanistan national community condemns all nity, patriotic Americans who give so to turn over Osama bin Laden and his those nations which provide any safe much to this country, who have con- gang for their proper punishment. haven for terrorists, holding them demned these attacks and who are as I call on Yasser Arafat to put back in equally responsible and accountable. sickened by the carnage as everyone prison the terrorists he liberated so un- In the Congress, we stand behind our else, have been receiving death threats, justly. President, our Armed Forces, and our and their families live in fear. I call on Iran to stop supporting the law enforcement agencies in our efforts Such hateful prejudice offends us all. terrorists of Hezbollah who have to bring these vicious criminals to jus- I shared these sentiments just hours brought death and destruction in their tice. America’s war against terrorists ago with the President at the White wake. has only just begun. House. Even as we struggle to clear I call on Syria to close the head- In light of yesterday’s attack, we away the rubble and the charred quarters of the various terrorist orga- must now fully review all of our poli- wreckage, our wounds, as we mourn nizations in Damascus. cies toward international terrorism, our dead and seek ultimate justice, We must also demand, and I call on our airport security, and our intel- America must also stand together Russia, China, and North Korea to stop ligence capability. We must take all against this type of bigotry. selling weapons of mass destruction to the necessary steps to make certain Mr. Speaker, we are all in this to- countries that harbor terrorists. that this kind of a massacre is never gether, Americans who share a com- Let us begin here and now by finding repeated. a common voice and expressing our Na- We must make certain, too, that mon grief and outrage. All Americans tion’s sense of indignation, sorrow, and upon anyone who attacks the freedom of all faiths, Christians, Muslims, Jews, firm resolve. Let us demonstrate here of our country will be brought to bear we all condemn this cowardly act of and now the power of democracy. the full resolve of our great Nation. terrorism. As a survivor of the Holocaust, Mr. America is no fallen tower, America Over the past 24 hours, many people Speaker, I have vowed never to forget stands strong and united, and we must have said that America will never be that dark chapter in human history. use all of our means to pursue these the same, and in many ways that is Yesterday’s act of terror again reminds perpetrators of crimes against our hu- true. We struggle to comprehend our us of man’s unlimited capacity for evil manity. sudden and terrible loss of countless against his fellow man. This, too, we God bless our Nation. loved ones, of national innocence, of a must never forget. Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am de- sense that America was somehow in- Yesterday, the United States of lighted to yield 4 minutes to my good vulnerable to a chaos that always America lost its innocence, but history friend, the gentleman from Michigan seemed so very far away. will show that America found a new (Mr. BONIOR), the distinguished Demo- Each of us will be asked to do more, unity and a new will to wage war cratic whip. to give more, to join our fellow citizens against international terrorism. Let us Mr. BONIOR. Mr. Speaker, I thank to defend the freedoms and the values begin to write that new history today. my colleague for yielding time to me. I we cherish. As we have heard on this 16766 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 floor already, people are already an- this world. We will chase our enemies flags as Americans from all walks of swering the call. We have seen thou- to the furthest corner of the Earth. It life pay tribute to their brave country- sands of people lining up to donate must be war without quarter, pursuit men and women. Mr. Speaker, that blood, families offering shelter to vic- without rest, victory without qualifica- spirit of unity and of resolve will char- tims they do not even know, neighbors tion. We will not take a single step acterize America’s response to this embracing neighbors, congregations backward. We will not be dissuaded. We cowardly barbaric assault. joining in prayer. will not yield. Our retribution is cer- Congress will stand united, Demo- We in this House pledge to do our tain, and America will never rest until crats and Republicans together, to do part, to work together as never before, we destroy this threat to liberty by de- all we can to help the victims of this to join the President and our many al- feating the agents and supporters of act of terror and to safeguard the lib- lies around the world to defend our terrorism. erty and security of the American peo- land and our liberty. From this con- With the strength of our convictions ple. And we will stand together as flagration, the world will see an Amer- and the grace of God in a righteous Americans, regardless of our political ica emerge that is stronger and more cause, we will prevail. Mr. Speaker, I, affiliation, to find those responsible for united than ever before, always and too, ask for God to bless America. these despicable acts. forever a beacon for the best in the Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield We will fully support the President human spirit. myself such time as I may consume. as he builds an international coalition Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased Mr. Speaker, let me thank the distin- against this cancer that threatens the to yield 3 minutes to the distinguished guished Democratic whip for reminding entire world, and we will continue to gentleman from Texas (Mr. DELAY), us that Americans of all religious be- be united when we respond to the evil the majority whip. liefs are equally opposed to this hor- of terrorism with the full force of the Mr. DELAY. Mr. Speaker, I thank the rendous practice of terrorism. Let me United States Government and of the gentleman for yielding time to me. remind my colleagues that the last American people. Make no mistake, Mr. Speaker, I think all of us send three military engagements we partici- the United States of America, sup- our condolences and prayers out to pated in—in Kuwait, in Bosnia, and in ported by our friends and allies, will every American family that was Kosovo—were on behalf of people of the win this war. harmed by this cowardly act to our Na- Muslim faith. May God bless the souls of those who tion. We want the victims to know that Mr. Speaker, I am delighted to yield died yesterday, and may He comfort none of them is alone. Every American 3 minutes to the distinguished gen- the spirits of their families. grieves with them. tleman from Texas (Mr. FROST), chair- Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased man of the Democratic Caucus. We are standing beside them, and we to yield 21⁄2 minutes to the gentleman Mr. FROST. Mr. Speaker, I thank the will never, ever forget the Americans from New Jersey (Mr. SMITH), the dis- who fell yesterday. We have all been gentleman for yielding time to me. tinguished vice chairman of the House Mr. Speaker, yesterday was an hor- unified by this tragedy, and we will get Committee on International Relations. rific day. On September 11, 2001, inter- through it together. Just as it has in Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. national outlaws committed a cow- every crisis before this, the strength of Speaker, I thank the distinguished ardly, barbaric assault against the our faith will strengthen our Nation. chairman Mr. HYDE, and thank him for United States of America, against in- Faith endures as the great and abid- his very eloquent remarks just a few nocent civilians, and against the brave, ing source of our fortitude. Every moments ago and for all the very mov- honorable men and women of our mili- American is grateful for the countless ing statements being made on the floor tary. acts of heroism from the men and That makes today, Mr. Speaker, a today. Mr. Speaker, words, however, are women who fought through the chaos very difficult but very important day simply inadequate to convey the utter to aid these victims. Their actions for all of us: a day of grief, of outrage, shock, horror, sorrow, dismay and make all of us so proud to be Ameri- of quiet resolve to bring to justice anger over yesterday’s supreme act of cans, and we salute their courage. those responsible for this terrible as- Today this Chamber has no divisions. cowardice against innocent Americans. sault on our great Nation, and to en- We stand united behind President Our prayers and hearts go out to the sure that it never happens again. Bush. Our President should use any and Today, Mr. Speaker, we grieve for the victims—the dead and the wounded— all means necessary to avenge the lives untold thousands of innocent Ameri- and to those who at this very hour of our fallen countrymen. cans whose lives were shattered by a cling to life, horribly trapped under Yesterday, agents of evil may have calculated, cold-blooded act of mass concrete, jagged glass, and steel. declared war against freedom, but they murder. We especially grieve for the Our Nation’s admiration and respect failed to bend the iron of American re- passengers and crew of Flight 77, for the firefighters, police officers, and solve. Tempered by tragedy, our com- Flight 11, Flight 93, and Flight 175; for medics, many of whom lost their lives mitment to America’s founding prin- those serving their country at the Pen- in the line of duty, is deep. Valor, cour- ciples and the service of freedom has tagon, both civilian and military, who age, and selflessness were common- only grown stronger this afternoon. We have been killed; and for the thousands place yesterday as many rescuers be- are at war with the forces of terrorism. killed or injured at the World Trade came themselves victims. We will draw no empty distinctions Center. Our hearts go out to the victims’ between those who physically carry Today, Mr. Speaker, we also recog- families and close friends who today out these acts and the people, organiza- nize all those Americans who re- must cope with their excruciating loss. tions, and governments who aid, abet, sponded to those terrorist acts with As shock abates, the numbing pain of and shelter the enemies of freedom. heroism, with courage, and with com- yesterday’s terror will leave indelible The United States is fully committed passion: the firefighters, police offi- scars. May God supernaturally inter- to sweeping this aggression from this cers, emergency officials and volun- vene with healing comfort and that Earth, and our enemies will eventually teers who risked their own lives, and peace that surpasses understanding. discover the most powerful force on some of whom sacrificed their own Mr. Speaker, the cowards who per- Earth is the united will of the Amer- lives, to come to the aid of their coun- petrated these crimes against God and ican people when we are behind a single trymen and women. They are American humanity must be brought to justice objective. Today that mission is clear. heroes, and this Nation will honor no matter how long it takes. And by Our duty as Americans requires them as such. the grace of God, and the crafting of unending hostility against the forces of wise policy initiatives, this must never terrorism. b 1545 be allowed to happen again. We must The architects of this calculated My own district in North Texas, for take all the requisite steps to win that wickedness will find no safe harbor in example, is already awash in American war which the gentleman from Illinois September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16767

(Mr. HYDE) spoke of earlier, the war in the world of decent men and women. As President Bush said last night, no against terrorism. And the hearts of many others will be distinction should be made between Those who wish us harm should turned against you. If you believe, as those who committed these atrocities know, Mr. Speaker, that Americans are the attackers did, that your own life and those who provide safe harbor and strong, determined, and resilient. has no value, America will be glad to encouragement. The United States is a America is united; not to be underesti- cash that check. And any country that nation like no other. We are the mated. In like manner, President Bush dares harbor you will pay its due. world’s greatest democracy, a nation is strong and determined; fully in At the same time, I hope that all that gives hope to the downtrodden and charge and not to be underestimated, Americans will remember another les- oppressed everywhere. We are a nation and will lead us with boldness as well son of the Second World War; that not based on the principles of freedom and as prudence. everyone who looks like our idea of the liberty. And while we have seen the Finally, Mr. Speaker, America’s enemy actually is the enemy. Tragedy light of freedom flicker and fade at foundational strength is not to be is no excuse to create new injustice. times for many other people around found in its military might, significant Let me extend my sympathies to the globe, it has always burned strong as that is, or our relative prosperity, those of the Congress and to all the here in America. and we are indeed rich in the world’s families of the victims, and particu- So, as in the past, we will rise above resources, but it is to be found in our larly those who were killed or wounded the confusion and despair of yesterday. individual and collective faith in and while responding to give aid to others. We will prevail over those who seek to faithfulness to God. May this horrific I ask prayers also for anyone with a destroy our way of life. The future will act of mass violence compel us to turn loved one in uniform. Indeed, if there is bring new hope, and we will again join anew to God, seeking healing, restora- a positive to be found in all of this, it together as one Nation and show the tion, and justice, as well as divine guid- is that Americans may rediscover their world what being an American is all ance, so that His will will be done on respect for our military forces. about. Earth as it is in heaven. Toward that end, and as a sign to our Our prayers go out to all the victims Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am de- attackers of their futility, I ask that and their families. God bless them and lighted to yield 5 minutes to the gen- every American who has an American God bless America. tleman from Missouri (Mr. SKELTON), flag to take it outside and fly it. And if Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am very the distinguished ranking member of you do not have one, I hope you will pleased to yield 5 minutes to the gen- the House Committee on Armed Serv- get one. tleman from Maryland (Mr. HOYER), We have been in a quiet war against ices. the distinguished ranking member of Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, yester- terrorism for some time. The difference the Committee on House Administra- day, people touched with evil brought today is that now everyone knows it. tion. hate and darkness to a land of light As today’s debate will show, anyone Mr. HOYER. Mr. Speaker, the un- and freedom. I need not recount the de- hoping to sow discord or profit from speakable barbarism perpetrated on tails of their crimes. Those will forever political division will be disappointed. American soil yesterday was directed be too familiar. I saw some of the dam- There are no Republicans or Democrats at freedom-loving people on every con- age firsthand at the Pentagon last today, there are only Americans, tinent on Earth. It will never be forgot- night. proud, somber, resolute and looking ten. Another day of infamy and perfidy The lives that they took, structures forward. that they damaged were not the true Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased is etched indelibly on the pages of the target. Here is what they attacked: the to yield 2 minutes to the distinguished history of the world. Our thoughts and our prayers go out idealist Nation that guaranties all of gentleman from Ohio (Mr. CHABOT). its people equality in law and enforces Mr. CHABOT. Mr. Speaker, I thank to all those who perished or were in- it in deed; the determined Nation that the gentleman for yielding me this jured by these mindless murderous time and again deploys its finest men time. acts; acts of war. Our hearts go out to and women to restore peace where it The United States of America is a their loved ones as well. does not exist and maintain peace great nation with a compelling history. Our thoughts, our prayers, and our where it does; the generous Nation that Over 200 years ago, we overcame long heartfelt thanks go out to all of those gives more selfless support to other odds to create a new country and form who put their own lives in harm’s way countries than any other in history; a more perfect union. Since that time, to help others: the law enforcement of- the steadfast Nation that is the first we have withstood a depression, assas- ficers, the military personnel, the fire- one called when disaster strikes, when sinations, natural disasters; we fought fighters and paramedics, the doctors tragedy erupts, when fortune’s heart a Civil War, two world wars, and the and nurses, and the countless civilians turns cold. That is what they attacked. Cold War. We have faced many trials who came to the aid of their fellow They killed many Americans; but and many enemies. And each time we citizens. They are the true American they did not kill, they could not kill have come together as one Nation, one heroes, and their selfless courage for- our idealism, our determination, our people; and we have triumphed. tifies this Nation. Yesterday, today, generosity, our steadfastness. They Now we face a new challenge. Sep- and tomorrow we fear that many of could not kill what makes America tember 11th, 2001, yesterday, will in- these brave souls too have become vic- America. delibly be etched in the minds of every tims of this contemptible criminal con- Shortly after Pearl Harbor, the com- American. It is another day that will spiracy. mander of the Japanese forces, Admiral live in infamy. Words alone cannot de- Today, every American, every civ- Isoroku Yamamoto, mused, ‘‘I fear we scribe the enormity of yesterday’s ilized human speaks with one voice in have roused a sleeping giant and filled events. These vicious terrorist attacks saying to those who planned, partici- him with a terrible resolve.’’ Those represent nothing less than a declara- pated, aided and abetted, or gave sanc- who assisted in perpetrating this deed tion of war against our Nation. And as tuary to the perpetrators of this un- should take those words to heart, be- with any war, we must fight to win. mitigated evil, we will not rest until cause resolve, too, is in our national We must use every investigative and you are rooted out, rooted out like a character, as Admiral Yamamoto military resource at our disposal to cancer, and destroyed. learned to his eternal regret. We do not find and punish the individuals and As President Franklin Delano Roo- go weeping through the streets. We do governments responsible for these rep- sevelt said in his address to Congress not wail and beat our breasts. We just rehensible crimes. The full power of the day following the attack on Pearl set about methodically and with great the United States should be brought to Harbor, and I quote, ‘‘Always we will certainty to bring justice. bear against the cowards who carried remember the character of the on- To those who devised and plotted the out these attacks against innocent slaught against us.’’ And in remem- attack, I say, you will not find haven men, women, and children. bering, it will fashion our response. 16768 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 The United States of America will All those nations who harbor, who never turn back from our commitment never, never, never rest until you and train, who support, who fund these ter- to a free and open society and our de- all of those who provide you with shel- rorist groups bear equal responsibility termination for a world community at ter and safe harbor are held account- for the actions of these terrorists. We peace with itself. able for this horrific and heinous must dedicate the proper resources to Those who engage in this madness crime. deal with them in the appropriate way. will be tracked down, and they will be b 1600 Terrorists may be able to run, but they brought to justice. And for those who can not hide from America’s steely de- are hurt and for the families who lost Know, too, that no amount of fury, termination and justice. loved ones in this unspeakable tragedy, no amount of anger, no amount of re- Let me say a few words about the they are in our thoughts and prayers at vulsion at such senseless and cowardly American people. Many of those who this difficult time. acts on innocent men, women, children died were dedicated public servants, Mr. Speaker, today on this day, we in the street, none of that will drive us members of our armed services, fire- pray for our people and we pray for our to embrace your twisted law of the jun- fighters, police officers, people dedi- Nation. gle. But we will see justice done. cated to serving and protecting the Mr. Speaker, I support this resolu- Our national character charged by tion. the bravery and determination of gen- American people. They have died in the Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 erations who preceded us demands line of service to their Nation. Others minutes to the gentleman from Cali- more. Our resolute commitment to were citizens dedicated to living the fornia (Mr. ROHRABACHER). democratic values and the rule of law American dream, people who had wives Mr. ROHRABACHER. Mr. Speaker, I and reason demands more. and husbands, children and parents The depraved brutality of September who loved them and who will miss would like to enter into a colloquy 11, 2001, much like that of December 7, them dearly. These people were inno- with the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. 1941, has left each of us shaken and sor- cent victims in a war conducted HYDE), and I would like to ask about rowful. But now, as then, the American against America by political extrem- the eighth resolve clause in this resolu- will and the American resolve are ists, people who live in the shadows tion. In the gentleman’s interpretation, unshaken and undeterred. and never come out except when they Freedom, all of us know, has never attack. does the intent of the phrase ‘‘sponsor’’ meant freedom from risk, nor will it The civilized world is with us. I was in terms of sponsor of terrorists, in- ever be. In fact, such risk is a compo- touched this morning by the visit of clude those states or governments nent of that very freedom we cherish. Mr. Howard, the Prime Minister of which harbor terrorists? But we must and we will confront Australia, who sat in our Chamber to Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, will the gen- those who criminally and viciously put show his solidarity with the American tleman yield? freedom itself at risk. people. The speaker of the Russian Mr. ROHRABACHER. I yield to the Mr. Speaker, the memory of all of Duma, Mr. Seleznev, sent me a letter gentleman from Illinois. those whose lives were lost, who were where he said the people who ordered Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, it most em- surely on the front lines of freedom, and carried out this outrageous crime phatically does. must lead us to renew our pledge of al- must be found and punished. Mr. ROHRABACHER. Mr. Speaker, I legiance to our one Nation, under God, Our allies across the world have ex- thank the gentleman. indivisible, and with liberty and justice pressed their horror at this unprece- I think it is long overdue that the for all. dented attack. My friends, the civilized United States of America reaffirm a Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I yield such and free world must stand together and policy of supporting those moderate, time as he may consume to the distin- stamp out this terrorist scourge. responsible, and, yes, democratically guished gentleman from Illinois, My deepest condolences go to the inclined Muslims of Afghanistan and Speaker of the House (Mr. HASTERT). families of the victims. May God pro- elsewhere who are in opposition to ter- Mr. HASTERT. Mr. Speaker, yester- tect them in this time of trouble and rorism, and in opposition to the fanat- day the American people were vi- may God bless America. ical Taliban government which re- ciously and deliberately attacked by Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield as presses its own people and provides a terrorists. My heart goes out to those much time as he may consume to the safe haven for terrorists like bin victims and their families. But make gentleman from Georgia (Mr. LEWIS), Laden. This has not been the policy of no mistake, this was an act of war. The my good friend and the conscience of our government over these last 5 years. American people, as represented by the this body. Now it is necessary for us to act with Members of this Congress, will take all Mr. LEWIS of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, strength and determination, to wipe appropriate action to protect its citi- what happened in New York at the out a terrorist enclave that has taken zens and to win this war against these World Trade Center and at the Pen- root in Afghanistan. I call on the peo- terrorists. tagon yesterday is unreal. It is shock- ple of goodwill, which includes the vast We have entered into a new era of our ing. It is unbelievable. But it did hap- majority of Muslims in this world, to history. As of yesterday, how we live, pen. stand with us in this fight against ter- how we work, how we play have been Mr. Speaker, we stand together, not rorists like bin Laden and against fa- changed for as long as we will be able as Democrats or Republicans, but as natics and tyrants like the Taliban in to see, in our children and our grand- citizens of the world, as Americans, as Afghanistan. children. brothers and sisters. We are a circle of We need to ensure our government Terrorists flout international law trust that cannot be broken. We are itself meets its responsibilities effec- and standards of common decency. one people. We are one family. We are tively and remains committed to free They target the American people be- one Nation. government and peace among the peo- cause we are strong and because they But we must send the strongest pos- ple of the world, and those people are are weak. These terrorists are cowards sible message to the terrorists and to of all races and of all nationalities and and they will be punished. all of those who participated in this of all religions. Some say that we cannot be the unbelievable conspiracy, this madness. Mr. Speaker, in conclusion, Ameri- world’s policeman. Well, if we do not Terrorists may destroy our buildings, cans are overwhelmed with sorrow at enforce the rules of common decency, terrorists may harm and kill our peo- the loss of members of our families and if we do not take steps to protect our ple, but terrorists will never, ever de- friends, but we will act and we will do citizens from these lawless and evil stroy the spirit of freedom and our love so with courage; and we will accom- bandits, no one else will. This is a new for democracy. plish our mission, our sacred mission kind of war, and we must be prudent in Our Nation is strong and determined. now of revenge against those who have how we prosecute it. We will never turn back; no, we will taken American lives. September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16769

Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 21⁄2 Yesterday, our Nation was stunned it clear that we will not tolerate any minutes to the gentleman from New by the cowardly acts of terrorists. Our terrorist act. We will hold those who Jersey (Mr. MENENDEZ), the distin- thoughts and prayers are with the fam- undermine our Nation accountable. guished vice chair of the Democratic ilies and those whose lives were trag- Let us stand here unanimous in pass- Caucus. ically ended by these barbaric acts; but ing this resolution to say that we stand Mr. MENENDEZ. Mr. Speaker, Sep- today I have never said with more dig- by our fellow citizens, especially those tember 11, 2001, is the second day of in- nity, with more respect, and with more grieving for a lost loved one, and that famy in our history; and it was without determination that I am proud to be an we will defend our Nation and punish a doubt an act of war. It was also a American. those who have such utter disregard for crime against humanity and the civ- One of our Nation’s greatest human life. ilized world, an attack against inno- strengths is our commitment to free- Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I am hon- cent, unsuspecting, defenseless civil- dom and opportunity. We are blessed ored to yield 2 minutes to the distin- ians, against women and children, with the greatest resources in the guished gentleman from California many from my own State of New Jer- world, chief among them the heart, in- (Mr. DREIER), chairman of the Com- sey. genuity, and resolve of our citizens. mittee on Rules. Mr. Speaker, the terrorists may have I know we will marshal these re- Mr. DREIER. Mr. Speaker, I rise in appeared to strike the symbol of Amer- sources to the fullest extent as we find strong support of this resolution. At the height of the civil war, John ican capitalism; but what they really and punish the evil forces responsible Stewart Mills said, war is an ugly struck was mothers and fathers, sisters for these dastardly deeds. thing but it is not the ugliest of things. and brothers. The terrorists may have May God bless America. The decayed and degraded state of appeared to strike a symbol of Amer- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am very moral and patriotic feeling which ican military might, but what they pleased to yield 2 minutes to the dis- tinguished gentlewoman from Con- thinks nothing is worth a war is worse. really struck were sons and daughters, It is very clear now that we have a necticut (Ms. DELAURO), assistant friends and families. very strong bipartisan consensus in Democratic leader. The terrorists have shown them- support of the effort to bring about a Ms. DELAURO. Mr. Speaker, I rise selves as the cowards they are, as we successful resolution to this horrible today with a profound sadness and deep are showing the world the great Nation tragedy. that we are: strong, resilient, resource- remorse weighing heavily upon my Many have talked appropriately ful and freedom loving. The Congress is heart. An unspeakable tragedy has about the fact this has been an attack here, the President is at work, Ameri- struck our great Nation, one that on the United States of America. Mr. cans are lining up waiting hours to do- makes finding the right words nearly Speaker, this really transcends the nate blood or volunteer in the rescue. impossible. United States of America. People from my district across the September 11, 2001, is a day that will Let us look at the first two targets, river from New York City are helping forever be etched in the memory of the World Trade Center. The World the wounded, our hospitals are filled each and every American. Throughout Trade Center. This is an attack, Mr. with doctors, nurses and staff working the world our friends also mourn this Speaker, not only at the United States around the clock. Brave fire fighters, inconceivable tragedy. Truly, it was a of America, but this is an attack at the police officers and rescue crews con- threat to democracy and freedom for entire international community. Vir- tinue to risk their lives to save others; all. tually the entire world supports the and we are pulling together, as Ameri- The loss of life is staggering, and my core values on which the United States cans always do in times of tragedy, as thoughts and prayers are with the of America was founded. we will pull together to hunt down and many families grieving for their loved People may ask why is it that we are find those who committed these crimes ones and those who are still awaiting victims of this attack. Why? Because against humanity. word. I pray that your loved ones come the United States of America, this Cap- There is nowhere these terrorists can home. itol under which we serve, is, in fact, hide where we will not find them, and We have watched intently as the dis- the beacon of hope and opportunity for no Nation that should believe that aster and the aftermath have unfolded the entire world. they can aid, abet, or give shelter to in New York, the Pentagon, and Penn- We are paying the price for it, but I these terrorists without feeling our sylvania. I commend the heroic effort will tell my colleagues, it is still a very wrath. If nations harbor our enemies, of our public safety personnel from all important struggle. To paraphrase then they are our enemy. If nations over who have joined the rescue efforts, Thomas Jefferson, he said the condi- help our enemies, then they are our including those in my home State of tion upon which God hath given liberty enemy. Connecticut. Emergency workers have to man is eternal vigilance. We are re- Mr. Speaker, we will not stop until risked their lives. Many have lost their maining vigilant, Mr. Speaker, and I all those responsible are found and lives braving the horrors of the dis- want to say that my thoughts and punished severely. Today America aster. prayers go to all of the victims. stands ready for the challenge ahead. This atrocity has touched so many All four of those aircraft were headed We stand as one united against our en- families. Each of us will know someone to my State of California. My heart emies, united for the things we believe directly involved in this horror. Strik- goes out to those who are suffering, in as a people: liberty, freedom and jus- ing at the heart of our country, our and I hope very much that we will be tice. May God bless all those who per- people, our freedom, the symbols of our able to see strong bipartisan support ished in this tragedy, the rescue work- economic and military strength, this for this important resolution which ers who sacrificed their lives and the attack goes beyond anything we have demonstrates our concern not only for children and families who today are ever experienced before, and it de- the United States of America, but for missing a cherished love one, and may mands that we unite as a Nation. As those who love freedom throughout the He bless this great country of ours. the hardship continues to unfold, we entire world. must comfort our families and con- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am b 1615 tinue to provide them with the support pleased to yield 4 minutes to the gen- Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased that they need any way we can. tleman from New York (Mr. ACKER- to yield 1 minute to the distinguished Our government must also take ac- MAN), the ranking member of the Sub- gentleman from Illinois (Mr. CRANE). tion in response to these reprehensible committee on the Middle East, a mem- Mr. CRANE. Mr. Speaker, I rise acts. I strongly support the resolution ber of the Committee on International today in solidarity with my fellow condemning the attack against the Relations. Americans to pledge my full support United States; and, Mr. Speaker, in the Mr. ACKERMAN. Mr. Speaker, those for this resolution. strongest terms, this resolution makes of us, your colleagues from New York, 16770 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 come to the floor wounded today be- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. against international terrorism. Pro- cause we count ourselves among the Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- fessor Alexander notes, and I quote, mourners. And the interesting thing is, tinguished gentleman from Virginia ‘‘The only light at the end of the tun- when we have resolutions of this na- (Mr. CANTOR), a member of the Com- nel is for a number of nation states and ture from time to time, we name those mittee on International Relations. responsible governments to take con- for whom we mourn. We regret that we Mr. CANTOR. Mr. Speaker, yesterday certed action against terrorism. Ter- cannot even supply you with that mas- was a dark day that will be remem- rorism against one is terrorism against sive list as yet. There are so many of bered for its unique horror and tragic all, regardless of the blood spilled. It is our constituents, our friends, our loss of life. I ask for continued prayers the same red blood. To combat ter- neighbors, our relatives, who do not for the families of the victims, Presi- rorism, no country can deal with this yet know that they are among the dent Bush, Vice President CHENEY, and unilaterally without cooperation and mourners. This has not fully set in to members of our armed services as they support from others.’’ our city and to our State. And yet we lead America in this time of crisis. Unless a global antiterrorist strategy mourn. And let me assure you that The attacks yesterday are an act of can be worked out, Professor Alexander while we mourn, we are not broken. war, and retribution must be swift, concludes that the existence of civili- The forces of evil have destroyed our sure, and overwhelming. But retribu- zation itself is seriously at risk. skyline, but they have not destroyed tion is not enough. Our ultimate goal Mr. Speaker, in the wake of yester- our resolve. They have killed our peo- must be to identify and destroy the day’s disaster, I want to commend Sec- ple, but they have not killed our will. state-sponsored international infra- retary of State Colin Powell and Presi- We come here as well to say thank structure supporting these terrorists dent Bush in their efforts to call upon you, to say thank you to each and who have attacked the U.S. and its all the leaders of the world for a co- every one of our colleagues in the citizens. ordinated international response to House from all over America who have On Ronald Reagan’s first day in of- terrorism. This is no longer a national been so supportive to us and to the peo- fice, he told a relieved Nation, upon or a regional issue. This matter should ple that we represent. news that American hostages were re- and must require the support of all We express our special condolences, leased after 444 days of captivity, ‘‘The freedom-loving nations of the world. and ask you to do the same, to our col- price of freedom at times has been I urge my colleagues to support this league JOE CROWLEY who is not with us high, but we will never be unwilling to resolution. today because his cousin, a brave fire- pay that price.’’ b 1630 fighter, is believed to have perished. We must continue to rally behind Two hundred of our firefighters, over President Bush. The price of freedom is Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. 200, only of our firefighters, are dead. high for Americans, but a price we pay Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- Over 50 of our policemen, representing as defenders of the brightest beacon of tinguished gentleman from New Mex- a great city, a diverse city, made up of freedom and opportunity this world has ico (Mr. SKEEN). so many people, rushing into this burn- ever known. Mr. SKEEN. Mr. Speaker, I rise in ing inferno, tumbling down, knowing Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am very support of the resolution. Yesterday’s that 200 colleagues have already died pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- tragic events in our Nation have deeply and yet continuing to go in to try to tleman from American Samoa (Mr. wounded our hearts. But at the same save their fellow citizens, paying no FALEOMAVAEGA), the ranking member time, this tragedy has strengthened heed to their own safety. our resolve to prevent these terrorist New Yorkers are tough. We are very of the Subcommittee on East Asia and acts from ever happening in the future. tough. We are going to get over this. the Pacific. As proud Americans, we have united Yesterday was a day that we practiced Mr. FALEOMAVAEGA. Mr. Speaker, in times of difficulty; and, as in the our democracy in our State of New at this time of profound sadness and past, our strength will allow us to pre- York. It was a primary day. We were in tragedy in our Nation, I rise with my vail in winning the war against ter- the middle of an election when this colleagues in strong support of the res- rorism and evil acts against humanity. happened. That election has since been olution before us to condemn the We support President Bush in actions set aside. I was in one part of my dis- treacherous attacks against our Nation that he has taken and will take to pro- trict outside of the city of New York and upon the thousands of our fellow where there was a race going on for citizens. tect America and Americans. We also county executive, millions of dollars My heart and deepest condolences pray for the victims and for the fami- were being spent, the fight has raged also go out to all the families whose lies of those who lost loved ones in yes- for months and months with both sides members are missing loved ones as a terday’s tragic events and those first at each other. And when the election result of these despicable acts. For responders who have risked their lives was suspended, the campaign teams of those firemen and law enforcement of- so that others may live. both sides were seen on line together, ficers, pilots and stewardess, who have We will not allow terrorists or their side by side, at the blood bank. made the ultimate sacrifice and those cowardly acts of violence to weaken We bleed together as Americans. We who continue to risk their lives in the soul of our Nation. We will move cannot give you the names. The names order to save others, our Nation stands forward to continue our quest world- would fill a book. We cannot give you forever grateful for their services and wide for a peaceful and lawful society the number, but the number is in the tremendous sacrifices. so that we can forever eliminate such thousands; the mourners in the tens of Mr. Speaker, our Nation mourns its terrible crimes as we have all wit- thousands. But I can tell you that each sons and daughters who have died in nessed yesterday. and every one of them is a martyr, un- this senseless tragedy, and our country God bless America. knowingly; people who went to work, must stand more united than ever be- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am people who got on a plane, people who fore. We must support the President in pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- lost their lives doing things that aver- using all means and resources to iden- tleman from New Jersey (Mr. PAYNE), age Americans do. tify, to pursue, and to punish the per- the distinguished ranking member of We will not rest, not one of us, Demo- sons and organizations responsible for the Subcommittee on Africa. crats or Republicans, until the evil these attacks. Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, yester- people who perpetrated this deed are Mr. Speaker, a noted expert on day’s tragic events touched the resi- found. We will not let any rock be counterterrorism, Professor Yonah Al- dents of my congressional district in a unturned under which they have exander of the Potomac Institute, has profound and personal way. United crawled. We know their address and we long advocated that the world’s democ- Flight 93, one of the fateful flights on know their landlords. And let them racies must develop an effective strat- that most horrifying of days, departed know that we will find them. egy to face this terrible challenge Newark International Airport, which I September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16771 represent, carrying innocent pas- public is to preserve freedom and pro- because without this, we will never sengers who would become pawns in vide for national security. Yesterday know peace again. the most senseless act of terrorism our efforts to protect our homeland In addition to this, Mr. Speaker, it that you can imagine. came up short. Our policies that led to will be necessary for us to protect the In addition, thousands of New Jersey that shortcoming must be reevaluated civil liberties of Americans. We have residents travel back and forth each and changed if found to be deficient. some mistakes in our background: day from Penn Station, in my home When we retaliate for this horror we what we did to German-Americans in city of Newark, to New York, where have suffered, we must be certain that World War I, what we did to Japanese- many hold jobs at the World Trade only the guilty be punished. More kill- Americans in World War II, and Ger- Center. This morning, families in New ing of innocent civilians will only serve man-Americans and Italian-Americans Jersey communities continue the ago- to flame the fires of war and further in World War II. Those things cannot nizing wait for word on the fate of jeopardize our security. be done in this instance, and we must their loved ones. Congress should consider using its indeed see to it that we protect the As we struggle to comprehend and constitutional authority to grant let- great constitutional and indeed reli- confront the magnitude of this shock- ters of marque and reprisals to meet gious principles with regard to treating ing attack on the United States, let us, our responsibilities. our fellow Americans well and prop- above all, remember the victims, the Demanding domestic security in erly. employees, the volunteers, the visitors, times of war invites carelessness in This is a time for national unity. the firemen, the policemen, the EMTs, preserving civil liberties and the right This resolution expresses that unity. who put their lives on the line. Let us of privacy. Frequently the people are Now, Mr. Speaker, I say this: let us put a human face on this tragedy only too anxious for their freedoms to get about the great and the terrible which claimed the lives of so many be sacrificed on the alter of business at hand. Let us identify the people, who shared the everyday authoritarianism thought to be nec- wrongdoers, let us punish them in all dreams and hopes we all have, people essary to remain safe and secure. Noth- proper way. There will be no peace who only wanted to live their lives in ing would please the terrorists more until such time as we have done so. peace, to see their children grow up than if we willingly gave up some of God bless the United States and the healthy and happy. our cherished liberties while defending people of the United States. My heartfelt sympathy goes out to ourselves from their threat. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. the families of the victims who are suf- It is our job to wisely choose our Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- fering such immense pain. I ask my policies and work hard to understand tinguished gentleman from Louisiana colleagues to join me in expressing ap- the root causes of war in which we find (Mr. VITTER). preciation for the humanitarian efforts ourselves. Mr. VITTER. Mr. Speaker, I join all of all those who have stepped forward We must all pray for peace and ask of my colleagues, all of my fellow to offer assistance in this time of need. for God’s guidance for our President, Americans, in prayer and condolences Please join me in praying for all of the our congressional leaders, and all for the victims of yesterday’s horrible families who have suffered the loss of America, and for the wisdom and deter- tragedies. All of us know someone who loved ones or who still anxiously await mination required to resolve this dev- was directly hurt by that senseless vio- news about survivors. astating crisis. lence. I talked to a constituent, an This is the time to come together Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am hon- older woman, whose son-in-law worked and to reaffirm that we will always re- ored to yield 2 minutes to the gen- in the World Trade Center, and, as of main one Nation, under God, indivis- tleman from Michigan (Mr. DINGELL), mid-afternoon yesterday, still did not ible, with liberty and justice for all. the distinguished dean of the House of know his fate. We all keep those vic- Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to Representatives. tims and families in our deepest pray- support the resolution. Mr. DINGELL. Mr. Speaker, I thank ers. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. my good friend for yielding me this Yesterday was the most horrific at- Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- time. tack against our nation in history, pe- tinguished gentleman from Texas (Mr. Mr. Speaker, I support the legislation riod. Today, shock turns to anger, and PAUL). before us. I note that it expresses sym- our challenge is to turn that anger into Mr. PAUL. Mr. Speaker, I thank the pathy for the innocent victims and true resolve. gentleman for yielding me time. their families. I support it because it First, we must use all of our collec- Mr. Speaker, yesterday Americans expresses support and sympathy for the tive efforts in the rescue and rebuilding were awakened to find ourselves in a firefighters, police officers, emergency operations. There are heroes in New war, attacked by barbarians who tar- personnel, and their families, who have York and the Pentagon on the front geted innocent civilians. This des- served and who have lost their lives in line of that now; and we must give picable act reveals how deep-seated is their attempt to save others. It is to be them all of the resources necessary and the hatred that has driven this war. supported because it supports our rebuild, including rebuilding the World Though many Americans have just country and our American ideals, and I Trade Center. become aware of how deeply we are in- support the President’s efforts in im- Second, at the same time, we must volved in this war, it has been going on plementing this. resolve to use all of our efforts to de- for decades. We are obviously seen by We are dealing here with an act of fend against any similar attacks, and the terrorists as an enemy. war. our government is doing that. In war there is no more reprehensible You know, Mr. Speaker, I am prob- Third, we must hunt down those re- act than for combatants to slaughter ably the only Member of this body who sponsible. innocent civilians who are bystanders. remembers the Declaration of War dur- History is littered with instances of That is what happened yesterday. ing World War II. I would note that less nations preparing for the last war. Let If there is such a thing, a moral war Americans were killed at Pearl Harbor us all learn that lesson, even if a day is one that is only pursued in self-de- than were killed yesterday in Wash- late. Let us be clear when we use the fense. Those who initiate aggression ington and New York. phrase ‘‘war,’’ it is not a turn-of against others for the purpose of occu- This is a declaration of war upon the phrase, it is not a war against drugs, pation or merely to invoke death and United States, and while it is that we we mean war. I mean identifying the destruction are unforgivable and serve do not know exactly for sure yet who it persons and organizations and nation- only to spread wanton killing. is that has done this, this Nation has a states involved, formally declaring war In our grief, we must remember our serious responsibility. The first is to on all of those persons and entities, responsibilities. The Congress’ fore- find out who did it, and then to address and prosecuting that war to its full most obligation in a constitutional re- this matter with all force and vigor, conclusion. 16772 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 God bless America. no words sufficient to express their the severe wounding of its leader, Gen- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am very contempt for the cowards who per- eral Masoud at the hands of bin pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- petrated this horrific act of terrorism Laden’s assassins just 2 days ago. How- tlewoman from Georgia (Ms. MCKIN- against the people of America. ever, the Northern Alliance is intact, NEY), the ranking member of the Sub- I would cite the President’s words of and if the Afghan Government does not committee on International Operations earlier today, when he said, ‘‘The delib- surrender bin Laden by the end of this and Human Rights. erate and deadly attacks which were week, then the Northern Alliance Ms. MCKINNEY. Mr. Speaker, I carried out yesterday against the coun- should be the best armed rebel army in thank the gentleman for yielding me try were more than acts of terror, they the world by the end of this month. time. were acts of war.’’ We can, with permission or with im- Mr. Speaker, we stand here today b 1645 punity, fly over the territory necessary mere miles away from a tragedy that in order to bomb the Taliban and re- shook our Nation and left many I, therefore, thank the majority lead- supply the Northern Alliance. A war shocked and angered by an act of un- er and the minority leader and the gen- against the Taliban government of Af- precedented brutality on America’s tleman from Illinois (Mr. HYDE) for ghanistan will involve American cas- shores. putting together such a thoughtful and ualties, but how many thousands of As we emerge from the incomprehen- timely resolution condemning the ter- casualties will we suffer if we allow a sible darkness into the light of this rible acts aimed directly at the free- foreign government to harbor and sup- day, let us concentrate first our prayer doms and liberties of the American port well-organized, well-financed ter- and mourning, our sadness and our sor- people. rorist groups capable of mass murder. row, for the victims of this unimagi- To Americans across the Nation who This will be a war against the nable horror, and then, second, send mourn and who are angry, I call on you Taliban, but it is not a war against our prayers, support and heartfelt to focus your anger on the perpetrators Islam. I join the prior speaker in say- thanks to the courageous police, fire- of this unlawful act and not to cast ing we must respect Americans of all fighters, and medical staff who have anger on neighbors, on coworkers, sim- faiths. made great sacrifices, and, in some ply because of their certain religion, September 11, 2001 is a day that will live in cases, given their lives, to care for the race, or nationality. It is our resolve to infamy. This may be the greatest loss of life injured and take care of our dead. bring about justice, and we must re- on American soil since the Civil War. In our search for understanding and member that when fighting against Today’s loss of life may approach or exceed truth, we should remember that now, terrorism and extremism which has the loss of life at Pearl Harbor. After Pearl especially at this time of need, it is twisted their hatred into a system of Harbor some suggested appeasement, and truly our reliance on a higher power beliefs not consistent with the major withdrawal from Asia and the Pacific. Instead that will see us through. So as we pray religions of the world, that these acts the greatest generation made the greatest to our God, let us not forget that real are condemned by Christianity, that sacrifices to win our greatest victory. security and real peace come through these acts are condemned by Judaism, America must mobilize for a war against ter- justice; that fear and prejudice divert and that these acts are condemned by rorism, not only against the criminals respon- us from our true and righteous cause; Islam. I must ask all Americans to re- sible for today’s horrific events, but all ter- and that we are a country that stands member that as we seek the revenge rorism. for the rule of law. that we as a people are entitled to. God This is not a war against Islam, or against The perpetrators of this crime can bless America. Muslims. Our last three wars were waged to and will be dealt with. We must be Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am protect people who happen to be Muslim. We careful not to rush to judgment and pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- restored independence to the people of Kuwait must ensure that when we strike back, tleman from California (Mr. SHERMAN), and then engaged in two further wars in which we deliver a blow against those truly a distinguished member of the com- we had no economic stake. In the mid-1990s, responsible for these terrible crimes. mittee. we protected the Bosnian Muslims from geno- President Bush and Secretary of Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, yester- cide. In 1999, we went to war against Serbia, State Colin Powell have steered us on a day we suffered the greatest loss of a Christian country, to protect its Albanian prudent course. Now is the time for us American life on American soil since Muslim minority from ethnic cleansing. to trust their leadership. our Civil War. I fear that we are react- Today we suffered greater casualties than in Father Coughlin reminded us this ing as if a few hundred Americans died all three of those wars combined. morning of the guidance that is avail- at the hands of a small band of terror- There are some dancing in the streets of able to us from God. He reminded us to ists. I fear that we will just launch a certain foreign cities who believe that the ter- build this and every day on a founda- dozen cruise missiles and call it a day rorists who killed thousands of American civil- tion of justice, and to mourn our dead like we did after our embassies were ians have proven their strength by killing thou- with acts of compassion. bombed in East Africa. sands of civilians. America has the power to My prayer for America today is that Let us wake up! There are probably kill civilians by the tens of thousands or the we heed Father Coughlin’s call, that all 10,000 or more dead Americans. That is tens of millions. However America’s great of us Americans will soon join together four times the number that died at strength is that we do everything possible to and rededicate ourselves to the fight to Pearl Harbor. avoid killing civilians, even those who dance defeat racism and to further justice at I do not know whether Osama bin today in delight. home and abroad with an unbounded Laden is responsible, but I join the dis- For years, we have begged our friends to commitment to freedom, justice, tinguished gentleman from California curtail investment and aid to countries which peace, and security for us all. in demanding that Afghanistan extra- support terrorism. Now in this war for decency Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. dite bin Laden to the United States be- and civilization we must have the full support Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- cause we do know that bin Laden killed of our allies. Those who claim to be friends of tinguished gentleman from California Americans on the U.S.S. Cole and America can no longer do business as usual (Mr. ISSA). bombed our embassies in East Africa. with countries which harbor terrorists. Mr. ISSA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today But let me go further. If the Taliban We appreciate the statements of sympathy with a broken heart, torn between government refuses, we should go to from the Taliban government in Afghanistan, great sorrow and great anger in sup- war. It is a war we can win, as we won but this is clearly insufficient. The Taliban gov- port of this resolution. the war in Kosovo, chiefly with air ernment must turn over Osama bin Laden and I have no words sufficient to express power and with the support of local al- his associates to the United States. If the Af- my total contempt for the cowards who lies. The Northern Alliance of Afghani- ghan government gives us excuses instead of perpetrated this horrific act of ter- stan shelled Kabul last night. That al- giving us bin Laden, we must take harsh ac- rorism. In fact, I believe America has liance may have suffered the death or tion. This would include providing arms and September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16773 perhaps air cover to the forces in Northern Af- Mr. Speaker, our faith in God and the pened yesterday must never happen ghanistan and the legitimate government of strength of our democracy will help again. that country. These forces have fought the ease our Nation’s sorrow, will help us I urge adoption of the resolution, Mr. Taliban to a standstill without our help. With rebuild and, importantly, will help us Speaker. very substantial American help these forces ensure that justice is carried out. We Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. will march into Kabul. will rebuild; we will have justice. The Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the distin- We appreciate the statements of sympathy people of America deserve no less. guished gentleman from Virginia (Mr. from chairman Arafat, but we must demand On behalf of the people of the third FORBES), a member of the Committee that he arrest terrorists in areas he controls. district that I have the privilege to on Armed Services. We should not wait until we have identified serve, I pledge my support to our Presi- Mr. FORBES. Mr. Speaker, on Sep- the particular criminals responsible for today’s dent as he moves to bring swift justice tember 11, 2001, America was brutally tragedy, nor should we limit our response to to these criminals and vote my full attacked by cowards who intentionally one particular terrorist organization. Osama support for this resolution. God bless ended the lives of innocent men, bin Laden may or may not be responsible for America. women and children. Many have said today’s crimes, but he is responsible for the Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am today that Americans will never be the attack on the USS Cole and for the second pleased to yield 2 minutes to the dis- same. How could we be? worst terrorist attack against America, the tinguished gentleman from Florida We will never again see the faces of bombing of our embassies in east Africa. We (Mr. DAVIS), my colleague and friend. those who were lost. We will never ex- must demand bin Laden be turned over to the Mr. DAVIS of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I perience the promise their lives af- United States to be tried for those crimes. rise in support of this balanced resolu- forded us all. We will never forget the Even if we totally destroy the organization tion expressing heartfelt condolences courage and strength of our police, fire responsible for today’s crimes, other organiza- to the victims and their families and rescue teams who paid such a huge tions will try to surpass today’s evil. We must throughout the United States, as a part price to protect us during this national root out all terrorist organizations. We must of this horrific disaster that happened tragedy. take harsh action against any country that har- yesterday, and support for working Yet, for those around the world who bors or supports terrorists. with the President to take swift and celebrate these acts, believing they We should seek U.N. approval for our ac- certain action towards those who com- have weakened the cause of freedom, tion; but we must act even if the U.N. does mitted this horrific crime and those let the message go forth that the torch not. who choose to harbor them before or of freedom has been rekindled in every Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. after the fact. American heart and glows brighter Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- Mr. Speaker, my community, the today than ever before. Let them know tinguished gentleman from the North city of Tampa, Hillsborough County, that we shall build a living memorial Carolina delegation (Mr. JONES), a the Tampa Bay area, has suffered some to all of the victims which shall be the member of the Committee on Armed horrific tragedies in the past. We have unity and resolve we bring to destroy Services. had three law enforcement officers terrorism and the systems that sustain Mr. JONES of North Carolina. Mr. slain in the line of duty in the last terrorism around the world. Let the Speaker, in December of 1941, following year. We will never forget, I will never message be clear that you do not kill the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Japa- forget, the helping hand that was ex- Americans and get away with it. nese Admiral Yamamoto reportedly tended to us from across the country Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am de- said, ‘‘I fear that all we have done is from other public safety officials. lighted to yield 2 minutes to the gen- awakened a sleeping giant.’’ Today, I would like to say on behalf tleman from New York (Mr. ENGEL), Yesterday, nameless, faceless cow- of my community that we are literally my friend, a distinguished member of ards took aim on the people of the pouring our hearts out to Northern the Committee on International Rela- United States of America. They struck Virginia and New York City. More than tions. without warning with the hope that 2,000 units of blood have been donated Mr. ENGEL. Mr. Speaker, I thank they could destroy the spirit of our just as of yesterday and that blood is the gentleman for yielding me this great Nation. Let me say the giant is on its way to New York City and time. awake. Northern Virginia, and we in Florida Mr. Speaker, I am going to speak The deplorable act reached deep into have a lot of people who have friends from the heart. I have had a very tough the heart of America and touched not and family who have moved from couple of days. I think America lost only the families and friends of those Northern Virginia and New York down our innocence yesterday, and I just who were killed in Washington and to Florida, and this is our family too. kept thinking that perhaps this was a New York, but the lives of every cit- I also want to say that I will fully bad dream and we would somehow izen of the world who values freedom support the President and work closely wake up and it would not be true, but and democracy. It was not only an act with him and the Joint Chiefs of Staff we all know it is. of war, it was a crime against human- to take swift and certain action Mr. Speaker, I am a New Yorker, ity. against those who have perpetrated born and bred. I love our city. I was in All Americans are hurting over the this indescribable act of inhumanity. New York when this tragedy occurred. cruel and senseless act of these crimi- We must get to the bottom of exactly I often say to my children when we nals, but the history of America is that who committed this act; we must send come back to New York, look at the her people are strong; and like every the message that we will not tolerate skyline, look at the World Trade Cen- national tragedy that has gone before, this kind of behavior ever again in a ter. It is so invigorating. It makes me this one will be answered. The Amer- civilized society. feel so wonderful just to be in this city, ican people demand justice and justice We must further understand and have the city I love, the city in which I was they shall have, not through cowardly an open and honest debate as to the born. acts of terrorism, but by pulling to- failures that occurred in our system of Mr. Speaker, we New Yorkers are a gether as a Nation to do what is re- security that was designed to provide tough breed; but I have to tell my col- quired. the peace of mind and freedom that we leagues, Mr. Speaker, this morning at 7 The cowards who initiated this act of have taken for granted far too long in a.m. when I went over the George war have failed. Rather than bring our this country. We must make amends. Washington Bridge to come back down country to her knees, the American We must do our best to restore the here to Washington and I took a look giant has new strength. The Book of freedom and peace of mind that Ameri- at the New York skyline and saw the Nehemiah tells us that the God of cans have come to enjoy at the same Twin Towers were not there and in its heaven will give us success as we, his time that we make it perfectly clear place I saw the smoke and the fire, I servants, start rebuilding. throughout the world that what hap- really lost it. I really lost it. 16774 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 Mr. Speaker, as much as I have lost freedom is a strike against all nations Mr. Speaker, passage of this joint it because I do not see the towers that value democracy. No attack as resolution will make it clear to the there, it pales by comparison when I cowardly as the one we have just expe- world that the Members of the United think of the victims, the men, women rienced will go unanswered. We will act States House of Representatives and and children who lost their lives; the swiftly and decisively, and our re- the United States Senate, Republicans, firemen, the policemen who came there sponse must be as forceful as our mili- Democrats, and Independents alike, are to save people’s lives and lost their tary can muster. united in our prayers and concerns for lives. People who go to work, like mil- Our history has been defined by the the victims of these terrible and hei- lions of people in this great country go resiliency of our people. Mr. Speaker, I nous attacks, and that we are united in to work to earn a living to support stand here today to exclaim that we our resolve to see justice done on their their families, they go to work and Americans will join together in a bi- behalf. they are killed by lunatics. partisan fashion to solemnly pledge to The divisions between us over other We have some questions to be asked, defend freedom and liberty. As stated issues in past months pale in compari- Mr. Speaker. We have to ask why our in the resolution before us, September son and now seem very trivial. The intelligence failed us, why our security 12, 2001, shall be a national day of unity horrific events of yesterday, September failed us. Congress has to get to the and mourning. 11, 2001, have united us all. bottom of this and ask these questions. Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am As we move forward, let us not forget Congress will find out. pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- the victims. Let us not forget their Let me say to the terrorists and tleman from Massachusetts (Mr. families. Let us not forget the heroes. those people in the streets that we saw, DELAHUNT), a distinguished member of Let us not forget our united resolve to the Palestinians and others who were the Committee on International Rela- see that justice prevails. Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am dancing in the streets with glee, let me tions. pleased to yield 2 minutes to my friend say to them and Osama bin Laden and Mr. DELAHUNT. Mr. Speaker, I and neighbor, the gentlewoman from the Taliban and all the people that sup- thank the gentleman for yielding time California (Ms. LEE), a distinguished port terrorism, you have awakened a to me. member of the Committee on Inter- sleeping giant. The United States will Across the Nation, the pain and the grief certainly runs deep. Yesterday’s national Relations. not rest until we root out every one of Ms. LEE. Mr. Speaker, I thank our events have saddened and seared the you, until we root out the terror and ranking member for yielding time to hearts of all Americans. But only, only the terrorist cells. me. We are going to rally around our as we put human faces on the thou- Today I rise to condemn the horrific President, as we always have, with bi- sands of casualties can we even begin tragedy of September 11 and to ac- partisanship. We are all one America. to comprehend the magnitude and the knowledge today, September 12, as a God bless this wonderful Nation. God impact of this unspeakable attack on national day of unity and mourning. bless America. our homeland. I mourn the deaths of men, women, Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. People from my district like Jeffrey and children on four airplanes, who Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- Coombs of Abington, Massachusetts, boarded these planes to visit their rel- tinguished gentlewoman from Mary- aboard Flight 11; Brian Sweeney, a atives, conduct business, embark upon land (Mrs. MORELLA). Barnstable resident, on Flight 175; and vacations. I mourn the deaths and inju- Mrs. MORELLA. Mr. Speaker, I Stuart Meltzer, who worked on the ries of thousands of people who went to thank the gentleman for yielding me 103rd floor of the World Trade Center, work yesterday at the World Trade this time. whose family on Cape Cod followed Center and the Pentagon, thinking it Mr. Speaker, this morning, Ameri- televised news reports with horror, and was just another Tuesday. I mourn the cans awoke to discover the nightmare continue to hope that he is alive. deaths and injuries of the brave fire- of September 11, 2001, was a reality. It In their names, and in those of all fighters, EMTs, and police officers who was a day of infamy. Never before have the other victims, we will find and pun- rushed to the aid of the victims and we as a Nation experienced such ag- ish those who committed these atroc- who became victims themselves. Their gression on our own shores which tar- ities. This was an assault not only on heroism will never be forgotten. geted innocent civilians. And we as America and her citizens, but on all And to the brave emergency per- Americans lost our innocence. that America represents, and on the sonnel and volunteers still working This is an act of war. We resolve to hopes and dreams of a world that tirelessly to save lives, words cannot find the perpetrators and punish them yearns for peace, freedom, and justice express our gratitude. harshly. As a Nation, we will not be in- under law that is so special to Amer- This tragedy has shattered the lives timidated. We stand strong with great ica. of so many men, women, and children determination. In striking at us, the terrorists throughout our country and in my I want to express our heartfelt grief sought to exploit the openness of our home district in California. My heart for the victims and their families. We society and to shake the foundations of goes out to them, and my prayers and mourn their tragic loss. We offer our the civilized order which America sus- my thoughts. prayers, our comfort, and our resolve. tains. Well, they will fail. Our chal- As an immediate response, we really lenge now, and the test of our democ- must increase resources and efforts to b 1700 racy, is to harness our anger and our fight terrorism and to provide support I also want to thank the firefighters, passion to respond in a manner that is for emergency services, reconstruction, the rescue personnel, and the police firm, clear, and just, that befits a great and recovery. The United States must who have risked, and, in many cases, Nation and honors our own ideal and remain strong and vigilant in its sense lost their lives to search for those im- our history. of national unity, and move forward to pacted by this terrible attack. Per- We will heal these wounds and we protect against further atrocities. sonnel from my district and the dis- will honor the memory of those that This was an attack on our Nation, its tricts of many others in Montgomery we so tragically lost. God bless Amer- people, our democracy, and the rule of County, Maryland have joined forces ica. law. As we respond to this unspeakable with those from across the Nation. We Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. horror, we must uphold our democratic join them in solidarity as they con- Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- principles, our laws, and our cherished tinue with their incredible efforts. tinguished gentleman from Pennsyl- beliefs. We must resist impulses to cast Thanks also to all the volunteers, vania (Mr. PLATTS). blame on the basis of religion and eth- those who are giving blood and helping Mr. PLATTS. Mr. Speaker, I thank nicity. in every way possible. Without ques- the gentleman for yielding time to me. The Congress and the administration tion, this attack on our liberty and I rise in support of this resolution. must work together to achieve a full September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16775 and thorough investigation into the Mr. SAWYER. Mr. Speaker, I rise in and inhumane attacks. America will source of this act of terrorism in order support of the resolution. never forget the innocent lives that to ensure that those responsible are Mr. Speaker, our prayers of all faiths are were lost yesterday, and will never be brought to justice. At a more funda- with the families and the victims of yesterday’s able to forget or repay the bravery of mental level, we must work to create a horrendous attack. Our hopes are with those those who are working heroically to peaceful world where those who would rescue personnel who are, at this very mo- save lives in New York and at the Pen- commit such desperate, despicable, and ment, working with all their heart to find the tagon. cold-hearted actions will not find sup- survivors. And our sorrow is shared by all Yesterday was a turning point for port and protection. Americans, for we have all been touched by America, a galvanizing event that has I urge adoption of this resolution. this heinous act. unified Congress and the American peo- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. But the organizers of this violence will not ple and the President to wage war Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the dis- ultimately succeed in their attack. For the ob- against terrorism. I hope and I believe tinguished gentleman from Texas (Mr. ject of terror is to instill fear to achieve a pur- that our response to this attack is the SAM JOHNSON). pose. We may not yet know the purpose moti- beginning of the end of the threat of Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. vating the attack, but our collective sorrow international terrorism. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for should not be mistaken for fear. The terrorists Let us act to make it so, and may yielding time to me. only succeed if we give into fear. The terror- God bless America. Mr. Speaker, today I rise in strong ists may have destroyed thousands of lives Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. support of our great Nation and against and buildings that symbolize our strength and Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- the dastardly acts of terrorism that we freedom, but their attacks cannot destroy the tinguished gentleman from Minnesota have seen. September 11, 2001, will for- larger hopes and ideals of this country. (Mr. RAMSTAD), a member of the Com- ever live in the hearts and minds of not While we act now to reach out a hand to mittee on Ways and Means. just Americans, but every single person help the victims of this act, we must also Mr. RAMSTAD. Mr. Speaker, I thank who values freedom, peace, and secu- reach out another hand to punish those who the gentleman for yielding time to me. rity. perpetrated it and those who sheltered them. Mr. Speaker, my fellow Minnesotans The loved ones of the victims and aid The wanton cowardice, the deliberate tar- join me in expressing our total outrage workers are in my thoughts and pray- geting of innocents, demand justice. Justice and deep sadness at the hellacious acts ers, and the most important thing is will be served, but it will require perseverance. of war committed against the United that America remains strong, and we We do not yet know whom to blame, and our States of America. will certainly overcome this tragedy. effort to strike back will not be easy—terrorists My friends from home and I are also I saw the pictures of that destruc- groups are more easily defined by ideology praying today for a miracle, as Gordon tion, especially in New York and at the than geography. But in the face of cynical evil, Aamoth, Jr., from our community of Pentagon, which is where I was just 5 we are one Congress, one people, one Na- Wayzata, Minnesota, who worked in minutes before that happened. I was in tion, and we shall prevail. the World Trade Center, is still unac- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am Vietnam as a POW. I saw B–52s bomb counted for. pleased to yield 2 minutes to the dis- Hanoi day after day after day, and I am Our thoughts and prayers are with all tinguished gentleman from Pennsyl- telling the Members, with over 100 the victims and their loved ones, and vania (Mr. HOEFFEL), a member of the bombs from each one of those bombers, our heartfelt gratitude goes out to the Committee on International Relations. the destruction was not as great as Mr. HOEFFEL. Mr. Speaker, I thank many American heroes who are still what I have seen in New York City and the gentleman for yielding me the out there with the rescue and recovery at the Pentagon yesterday. It is hor- time. operations. rible. Members can bet we will hunt Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of this Let us be clear: This Congress stands down and punish the cowards respon- resolution and in support of my coun- united and unanimous in our resolve to sible for that act. try. As I walked to work this morning use every resource available to track This declaration, this resolution that across the Capitol grounds, I was down those dastardly terrorists and de- we have in front of us today, declares struck, as I often am, as I always am, stroy them. We also stand united in that these premeditated attacks struck by the beauty of the Capitol Building. supporting our President and Com- not only at the people of the United It occurred to me, as I saw the dome mander in Chief in taking quick and States, but also at the symbols and shining so whitely against that bright decisive action against these cowardly, structures of our economic and mili- blue sky today, such a glorious symbol despicable terrorists. tary strength, and that the United of stability and strength of this coun- Mr. Speaker, the people of America States is entitled to respond under try, that it could have been a target will prevail because we are Americans. international law. The problem with yesterday of that fourth ill-fated hi- As the President said last night, a that is it does not declare war. It is a jacked plane. great people have been moved to defend war, Mr. Speaker. The simple truth is that if a terrorist a great Nation. Mark my words, the Let me read what the Canada Na- act had destroyed the Capitol dome United States will recover, and we will tional Post said today: ‘‘When foreign yesterday, or if a thousand terrorist hold these heinous terrorists account- governments are discovered to be giv- acts had obliterated the Capitol, Amer- able for their brutal and barbaric acts ing aid and succor to terrorists, they, ica would still be standing firm, as it is of war. too, must be hit. They must be hit as today. We stand shoulder to shoulder Mr. Speaker, today the healing be- hard as possible and as often as pos- with the President as our government gins. Through our tears, we pray for sible to deter them forever.’’ hunts down and punishes those who strength. Through our anger, we pray The Dallas Morning News said today, were responsible for yesterday’s acts of for resolve. Through our hurt, we pray this morning: ‘‘We must remind the war and for those who assisted in any for healing. Most of all, Mr. Speaker, world of how precious freedom is and way. we pray for our fellow Americans who how relentlessly we will defend it. The The United States is the greatest were killed or injured yesterday, as rest of the world must know that we country in the world, and we will prove well as their families and friends who will not rest until we capture and pun- that once again as we bury our dead grieve so deeply. Mere words are inad- ish the terrorists responsible, and any and heal our wounded, rebuild our equate to express our sympathy and nation who protects them.’’ greatest city and the Pentagon, punish sorrow. May God bless America. May God bless and protect each and the perpetrators, and rekindle the light Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am every one of us, and all America. of liberty and freedom in all our citi- pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield zens. tleman from Oregon (Mr. such time as he may consume to the My prayers and condolences go out to BLUMENAUER), a valued member of the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. SAWYER). the victims of yesterday’s cowardly Committee on International Relations. 16776 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 b 1715 We need to be sure who did this des- Mr. WOLF. Mr. Speaker, I rise in sup- Mr. BLUMENAUER. Mr. Speaker, I picable act, and we will find them and port of H.J. Res. 61, which expresses appreciate the gentleman’s courtesy. then we need to go after them and wipe the sense of the Senate and the House In our shock and anger and sorrow them out. If there is a nation or an- regarding the terrorist attacks over this cowardly attack, it is impor- other country that is harboring these launched against the United States. tant for us to seize this moment. We terrorists, they also are an enemy of My heartfelt sympathy extends to all Americans learn to draw strength from the United States; and we will wipe the families, many from our region, adversity. In this terrible time, we are them out, too. who lost loved ones in this terrible act demonstrating that Americans have Our Nation’s greatness seems to of cowardice. The mothers, the fathers, their priorities straight. Our first at- come through adversity. We as a Na- the sons, the daughters, the friends and tention is to provide aid and comfort tion will overcome this. We will tri- neighbors who perished in the World for the victims and their families. Our umph over our enemies. And I can as- Trade Center in New York City, at the next priority is for the safety of our sure you that we will remain a beacon Pentagon, and on four commercial air- fellow citizens, now and in the future. for freedom for all mankind. lines will never be forgotten. Finally, America demands justice. We Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 I also want to extend my thanks and will seek out and hold responsible the minutes to the gentlewoman from Ne- praise to the courageous firefighters, cowards who inflicted such carnage on vada (Ms. BERKLEY), my friend and dis- rescue workers, police officers, service- thousands of innocent people. tinguished member of the Committee men and women, and the scores of vol- In meeting these priorities, there is a on International Relations. unteers who have been working around role for every American. Citizens Ms. BERKLEY. Mr. Speaker, I thank the clock with regard to the rescue ef- around the country are already step- the ranking member for yielding me fort. ping forward, giving blood and pro- this time, and I rise today in the As the words of the resolution state, viding assistance to families of vic- strongest possible support for this reso- these attacks were by far the deadliest tims. The President has urged that we lution. terrorist attacks ever launched against not allow the terrorist cowards to I condemn these horrendous acts of the United States. And by targeting score a victory by preventing Ameri- terrorism as I praise all the unnamed symbols of America’s strength and suc- cans from living life to the fullest. This heroes who risked their own lives in cess, they clearly were intended to in- suggests another important role for order to save others. And I grieve with timidate our Nation and weaken its re- Americans, not just going about our those who experienced the loss of loved solve. We will not be intimidated. We business supporting our families and ones. My heart goes out today to the will do all we can and stand behind helping others, but refusing to give up family of Barbara Edwards, a high President Bush, our nation’s com- our public spaces or our personal lib- school teacher from southern Nevada, mander in chief, as he works to respond erty. who was a passenger on the hijacked to the evils of terrorism. America will not surrender its free- jet that crashed into the Pentagon. She We also stand behind the statement dom to fear nor will we fall victim to leaves three children. that there will be no distinction be- the baser instincts to perpetuate a I support the President and our ad- tween the terrorists who committed downward spiral of violence we have ministration in the pursuit and punish- these acts and those who harbor them. seen in other parts of the world. We ment of those responsible for this hei- I am committed to seeing that every will not allow anyone in America to be nous crime against humanity. Yester- resource possible be put together and targeted because of race, religion, or day’s attack was an attack on every- put towards apprehending and pun- ethnic heritage. Americans believe in thing that we believe in as Americans, ishing the people who planned and as- the rule of law. There are already pres- everything we hold sacred as a nation. sisted in the implementation of these sures in some quarters to lash out. Re- It was an attack on freedom of speech. heinous actions against innocent vic- venge may be temporarily satisfying, It was an attack on freedom of reli- tims. Our response must be swift and but we Americans have a higher value gion. It was a cowardly attack on inno- aggressive. The terrorists must be than revenge. We want justice. Now is cent people: mothers, fathers, sons, and brought to justice and the countries the time for all Americans to show daughters simply going about their which harbor them must be held re- that we are different, to demonstrate daily routines. sponsible. our strength, our resolve, our courage Our hearts may be broken and our We are a strong Nation, united in our to be equal to the terrible cir- eyes full of tears, but we Americans determination to continue to be the cumstances that fate has given us. have a message for those who carried beacon of freedom to all in the world. We will not allow the tragic loss of out this cowardly attack and for those We should pray for our country. May thousands of our fellow citizens to be who gave them assistance and shelter: God bless America and God bless all in vain. This memory will be forever let this be a warning to any who wish our people. etched in our consciousness, but Amer- to harm us. Americans will not back Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am ica will emerge stronger. As Pearl Har- down. Americans will never live in pleased to yield 2 minutes to my good bor signaled a turning of the tide fear. friend, the gentleman from Georgia against the forces of tyranny and op- As Thomas Jefferson once said: ‘‘I (Mr. BISHOP), a distinguished Member pression, so too this tragic horror must have sworn upon the alter of God eter- of Congress. mark the beginning of the end for the nal hostility against every form of tyr- Mr. BISHOP. I thank the gentleman forces of terror and cowardice all anny over the mind of man.’’ We will for yielding me this time. around the world, wherever we find persevere over the tyranny of terror, Mr. Speaker, so far, nothing our them. and we will persevere over tyrants ev- country has done to deter terrorism Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. erywhere. has worked on an enduring basis. In Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- God bless America. God bless our spite of our intelligence operations, re- tinguished gentlewoman from North people. taliatory strikes, and a few arrests and Carolina (Mrs. MYRICK), a member of Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. trials, the murderous attacks have con- the Committee on Rules. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- tinued unabated and have escalated in Mrs. MYRICK. Mr. Speaker, yester- tinguished gentleman from Virginia severity culminating in yesterday’s day was a tragedy of just unspeakable (Mr. WOLF), chairman of the Sub- slaughter of thousands of our citizens. proportions. It was an act of war committee on Commerce, Justice, Unless our nation unites behind a more against this country, no question. Our State and Judiciary of the Committee forceful and relentless cause of action, thoughts, our prayers are with all on Appropriations, who has been a whatever the risk may be, we may those people who are involved in this leader in human rights and anti-ter- never be free of this evil threat; and we horrible situation. rorism efforts. will continue to pay a terrible price. September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16777 Mr. Speaker, many of us have been Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am anger. The sadness is almost over- touched personally by this tragedy. pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- whelming when we see images of de- One of my former staff members, tlewoman from California (Mrs. struction in New York and the Pen- Brittley Wise Salinardi, is the wife of NAPOLITANO), my friend and colleague tagon and when we think of the fami- the property manager of the World and a valued member of the Committee lies that have been torn apart by this Trade Center, Rich Salinardi. Rich is on International Relations. unprecedented tragedy. missing and Brittley is devastated with Mrs. NAPOLITANO. Mr. Speaker, I We are shocked that a terrorist at- anxiety, having no word of his fate. thank my friend, the ranking member tack of this magnitude could happen in Our prayers are with these extraor- from California, for yielding me this the United States and that public dinary young people and their families time; and I too rise in support of this buildings in our largest cities were at- and with all those who have been resolution. tacked. touched and who have suffered so Mr. Speaker, there are no words to We are also angry, angry that these grievously from yesterday’s attack. describe the unbelievable horror and terrorist criminals have resorted to Let us stand together to rid the the traumatic shock that all Ameri- using civilian airlines as their weapons world of the evil forces responsible for cans feel in the aftermath of yester- of destruction and that they targeted the war they are waging against hu- day’s cowardly attack upon our great thousands of innocent people going manity. I support this resolution. Let nation. These murderers, terrorists, about their daily lives. us rid the world of this scourge of ter- and their sponsors clearly do not un- Yes, these terrorists have met their rorism and make those responsible pay derstand America. If they did, they goal of causing us this sadness, shock the price. would have known that American re- and anger. But what they may not real- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. solve and the spirit of democracy and ize is that they have awakened the tre- mendous resolve and determination of Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- freedom cannot be broken by these hei- American people. We are grieving in tinguished gentlewoman from Wash- nous actions of brutality and disregard mourning for those who were lost, and ington (Ms. DUNN), a member of the for all human life. we are reaching out to the families. At Committee on Ways and Means. While they intended to weaken the the same time, we are determined to Ms. DUNN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today very core of our national identity, all in support of this resolution not only respond to this attack. they did was strengthen our devotion These horrific acts of violence are as a Member of Congress but also as an to one another, to our government, to equal to any act of war we have ever American citizen who is deeply sad- our great country and to our never end- faced. In many ways, they go beyond dened by the heinous acts committed ing support of liberty not only here, what we have experienced in the past yesterday against the United States. but around the globe. because they have targeted innocent These are acts of hatred. They are acts In the faces of the emergency per- people who would never be the primary of violence. They are acts of war. sonnel working to rescue innocent vic- targets of violence in any past defini- Today, after hearing more accounts tims in New York and at the Pentagon, tion of war. of what thousands of individuals en- and in the faces of thousands of Ameri- This is a defining moment in our his- dured yesterday, it is clear that yester- cans waiting in line to donate blood tory. We must marshal all of our other day’s events will live forever in the can be seen the enduring strength of emotions to strengthen our determina- memory of every American. One thing America and demonstrates the devo- tion to respond to this attack in a com- is certain, the President, Congress, and tion that brings us all together for prehensive and ongoing manner. military leaders have launched the healing. In these hard, dire times, when The terrorist criminals who com- greatest manhunt this country has we are faced with the cold reality of mitted this act have awakened the ever known. There will be serious con- terrorism, it is heartening to see that giant that is America. We will not rest sequences for these unconscionable all Americans, regardless of party af- until we have taken every step to bring acts of aggression. filiation, regardless of religious beliefs, these criminals to justice and to com- I can assure the people of my State of race, or ethnicity are coming together bat the terrorism that threatens the Washington, many who have lost to show the world that the United entire civilized world. friends and loved ones, that in their States will not tolerate terrorism nor We must change our view of ter- names I am fully committed to work- will we ever abandon our values of de- rorism. It is no longer an occasional ing with our President and our mili- mocracy and freedom. threat that we respond to and then re- tary and intelligence leaders in sup- Let us also remember that at our turn to a sense of complacency. It will porting them in any actions they be- very core we are and always will be a take a new approach, a comprehensive lieve are appropriate. As the President Nation of feeling, caring immigrants. one that includes our military, our in- has said, we are a nation of spirit and That has been our enduring strength telligence capability, and how we pro- strength. We will prevail. and it is the future of the Nation. But tect our citizens at home and abroad. From blood banks that were over- do not mistake that for weakness or We are sad and angry, but we are also flowing with donors to the thousands for indecision. We stand united behind determined. Let us use this determina- of rescue workers who traveled to Man- our President and our leaders in the tion to honor those who were lost and hattan and to the Pentagon to help sure and certain faith that we will in- to protect all Americans for today and with relief efforts, we have shown that deed persevere and bring justice to all in the future. we are one strong nation. We will be those responsible for these atrocities. Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield as united as we deal with this tragedy. We are committed. much time as he may consume to the I have no doubt that those respon- Thank you America. God bless us all. gentleman from California (Mr. FARR). sible for yesterday’s actions do not un- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Mr. FARR of California. Mr. Speaker, derstand the American people. They Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- I rise in support of House Joint Resolu- believe that they can destroy our val- tleman from Delaware (Mr. CASTLE), tion 61. ues and our freedom by destroying our chairman of the Subcommittee on Edu- Mr. Speaker, I rise to support H.J. Res. 61 buildings. They forget that our herit- cation Reform of the Committee on which deplores yesterday’s barbarous attack age is the heritage of patriots, and Education and the Workforce, and the against our country and our people. I com- freedom, democracy, and liberty are in- former governor of Delaware. mend all of my colleagues for their heart-felt stilled deep in the hearts and the minds and inspiring words. I would like to add my of every American. b 1730 voice to the resounding unanimity of this body Mr. Speaker, this flame of patriotism Mr. CASTLE. Mr. Speaker, like mil- in commending the heroic deeds of our fellow will not be extinguished. In fact, today, lions of my fellow American citizens, I countrymen, and condemning the treacherous it burns more brightly than ever be- am feeling a series of emotions ranging act of terrorism which struck at the heart of fore. from tremendous sadness to shock and our nation. 16778 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 First, I would like to extend my deepest Ms. VELA´ ZQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, Mr. Speaker, as Members of Con- sympathies and condolences to families and today I join my colleagues, our fellow gress, each one of us swore an oath to fiends who have lost their love ones in this Americans, and people around the protect and preserve our liberty and horrendous, tragic event. These innocent lives world to offer our prayers to the fami- freedom from all enemies, foreign and were ended without reason, without warning. lies of those lost or injured in yester- domestic. When a domestic terrorist They were not, however, ended without cause. day’s unspeakable crimes. selected Oklahoma City as his target, We know that they died in defense of our We stand here in solidarity with the we extracted from him the fullest country, of the American way of life. All of President, who represents this Nation measure of punishment allowed by law. those grieving should know that these lives and its resolve to hunt down those re- We must be as a body no less com- were not lost in vain. sponsible and bring them to justice. No mitted in this case. In this hour of loss and need, I have been one should doubt our unity and our The conspiracy of foreign enemies astounded by the countless acts of solidarity commitment to rebuild in the wake of have committed acts of war against the and self-sacrifice exhibited by Americans to- this deliberate tragedy. sovereignty and against the security of ward their neighbors. These are, indeed, ‘‘the To the thousands of Americans who these United States. Therefore, be it times that try men’s souls.’’ America has been have lost loved ones or still wait in highly resolved that these honored tried and it has been proven true. True to the vigil for the missing, we offer prayers dead shall not have died in vain. ideals of courage, of honor, of love and friend- and hope for you who were devastated You may have extinguished Amer- ship to our fellow man. We must give thanks by yesterday’s events. You have suf- ican lives, but you have not and never to live in a land that inspires such loving and fered an incredible personal tragedy can extinguish our American spirit. We giving people. Sufficient praise cannot be and receive our sympathy for bearing have and will continue to survive even given to the fire-fighters, relief workers, and the brunt of this assault on our Nation. this most difficult and painful assault ordinary citizens who, in the face of life-threat- To the people of New York, you dem- on our Republic. ening adversity, turned and entered the jaws onstrated the finest heroism and hu- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield of death to save lives. Some of these brave manity during the direst hour. Thou- such time as she may consume to the heroes sacrificed themselves that others might sands of you risked your lives to help gentlewoman from Colorado (Ms. live. In this day and age, when we are ac- others as smoke, ash and debris rained DEGETTE). cused of being a selfish, self-centered and ap- on you. Thousands more of you Ms. DEGETTE. Mr. Speaker, I rise in athetic generation, we can look back to these streamed into blood donation centers strong support of this resolution. acts and these people and they will give us to meet an incredible demand, saving Yesterday’s act of war will go down in his- strength and faith in ourselves and in our countless more lives. Your spirit and tory as an act that forever changed America. great nation. resilience make our city and our coun- Not since Pearl Harbor has our country faced And as we look back, we must also look for- try great. Together we will rebuild our such a horror. But this attack took aim at inno- ward. For our task ahead is to continue the city even greater than it was before. cent people who when they kissed their fami- work of ‘‘making the world safe for democ- To the American people, we feel the lies goodbye in the morning merely were racy.’’ We are called upon now to renew and same pain and anger you feel as we going to work. And yesterday’s attackers, rath- strengthen this great and noble mission. As stand witness together to these terrible er than an identifiable enemy, were anony- many here have said so forcefully and elo- events, and we support the effort to mous extremists, a faceless lot who don’t quently, democracy itself has been threatened find those who aided or abetted these even have the courage to come out of the and we must respond. We must respond by crimes. They will be found, and they dark to claim their despicable handiwork. steeling ourselves against our enemies, and will be brought to justice. What is the same today as it in 1941, is the fighting against the chaos that they sought to So today, Mr. Speaker, I encourage will and the strength of America. We may be inflict upon us. We must continue to dem- all Americans to reach out to one an- bloodied, but we are unbowed. We must re- onstrate our strength and our unity. We must other for support on this difficult day. spond, as we did at that critical juncture, with continue to show the world that we are one For in our unity, we find our greatest determination, courage and unity. We must country, with one heart and one will. We will strength to steel ourselves for the chal- understand that the war we must wage find our enemies, we will meet them and we lenges that face us. against barbarism is more complex than the will defeat them. And just as the bombings of Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. wars we have fought in the past, but like those New York and Washington were moral as well Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- wars will not be won with a single military as physical attacks, we must concentrate our tinguished gentleman from Missouri strike. It will take wisdom and patience. Our efforts on defeating our moral as well as our (Mr. HULSHOF). challenge is to strengthen our defenses so physical enemies. Terrorism does not reside in Mr. HULSHOF. Mr. Speaker, words that we will never again have to see scenes one man, in one country. It is an idea which fail us. We dutifully attempt to muster like we witnessed yesterday and to increase must be combated each day in the hearts and as much eloquence as is humanly pos- our intelligence gathering capabilities while at minds if it is to be defeated once and for all. sible; and yet no one can adequately the same time maintaining our core American And just as we must and will find and bring to express the events that have so domi- values. It would serve only the ends of the ex- justice those who are responsible for this atro- nated us during these dark days. tremists if we were to trample the Bill of Rights cious and unpardonable act, we must not think The most basic civil right of human- in response to this crisis. that one attack will be sufficient. The war on kind is to be free from fear. Yesterday, I have been heartened by the response of terrorism will be a war to eradicate the seeds every American had his or her civil the American people. Ordinary citizens be- of terrorism, a war to eliminate the environ- rights forcibly violated. These came extraordinary orators in responding to ment in which terrorism takes root. To make unprovoked, yet provocative, attacks these barbarous attacks. I hope that the peo- the world safe for democracy, we must make on the highest profile symbols of Amer- ple responsible for yesterday’s atrocities have the world impossible for terrorism. ican culture have caused untold loss of been watching, because if they have been I thank the Speaker for giving me the oppor- life. Innocent victims perished for no they now know that they have done nothing tunity to express my sorrow, sympathy, admi- other reason other than they were but firm our resolve. They are no closer to ration and indignation. As we move forward, Americans. touching the foundations of the United States we must move together and present a unified As a Nation we were knocked to our than they were before this heinous attack. We front to our allies and enemies—meeting the knees with the graphic pictures and are stronger today that we were yesterday. former with love, appreciation and solidarity, sounds as we collectively experienced We must ferret out these monsters and the latter with steadfast resolve and deter- the horrific tragedies in New York, bring them to justice. We owe it to the children mination. God bless America and our right- near Pittsburg, and here in Wash- who lost their parents and the parents who eous mission. ington, D.C. We now remain on our lost their children yesterday. We must hold ac- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 knees and murmur a collective prayer countable those institutions and groups that minutes to the gentlewoman from New to the God who has placed the dream of have supported them in their madness. We York (Ms. VELA´ ZQUEZ). freedom in every human heart. must hold the line against hatred. We must September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16779 stand up for humanity, for civilized society. We this body. The gentleman in the chair members the afflicted and the must stand against the tyranny of extremism. today, the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. sorrowing and those who came to the And I know we will. As President Franklin LAHOOD), has led us in the past to aid of their fellow man. Roosevelt said in his speech following the at- make sure that we are a user-friendly Ralph Waldo Emerson in 1842 cap- tack on Pearl harbor: ‘‘We will not only defend institution, and I salute the gentleman tured what I think we are all thinking ourselves to the uttermost, but will make it and call upon my colleagues to make today. He said, ‘‘Sorrow makes us all very certain that this form of treachery shall sure that we keep together on these children again, destroys all differences never again endanger us.’’ important issues that we are going to of intellect. The wisest knows noth- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield be facing in the next few days and in ing.’’ such time as he may consume to the the next few years. Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleagues gentleman from North Carolina (Mr. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. on both sides of the aisle for their serv- WATT). Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gen- ice and leadership during this national Mr. WATT of North Carolina. Mr. tleman from Oklahoma (Mr. WATTS), tragedy. Speaker, I rise in support of the resolu- the distinguished chairman of the Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may consume to the tion. House Republican Conference. LECZ- In the aftermath of unprecedented attacks of Mr. WATTS of Oklahoma. Mr. Speak- gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. K KA). the kind our country witnessed yesterday, no er, there are few words that can articu- words can express the full range of emotions: Mr. KLECZKA. Mr. Speaker, I rise in late what our Nation experienced yes- disgust of yesterday’s terrorist acts, horror, dismay, sadness, anger, etc. I join with terday. all my colleagues in expressing condolences and in strong support of the resolution The tragedy that Americans experi- before us. to the families of the people who were killed enced was a blemish on our Nation’s in these tragic incidents and in praying for the Mr. Speaker, I rise in disgust of yesterday’s history. It was a day that will be re- terrorists acts and in strong support of this full recovery of the many people who were in- membered by families in New York jured. I also join my colleagues in thanking so resolution. City and Washington, D.C., and every The cowardly acts of terrorism carried out many people whose acts of bravery and her- town throughout the country. Unlike oism may receive little, if any, notice in the yesterday against fellow Americans are sick- momentous days of joy that we tell our ening and unparalleled since the surprise at- midst of this crisis. They reaffirm my con- children and grandchildren about, Sep- fidence in our country’s ability to withstand this tack on Pearl Harbor nearly sixty years ago. tember 11, 2001, will be a day that we Each of the commercial aircraft used as weap- crisis and our unity as Members of Congress will recall for years to come with sad- should assure them of our commitment to de- ons were carrying innocent men, women, and ness and with sorrow. termine who is responsible for these cowardly children. And the timing of the assaults— Like Pearl Harbor and the Oklahoma around 9am on a weekday morning, seems to acts and bring them to justice. City bombing in 1995, the surprise at- Mr. Speaker, I want to pay special tribute to have been designed to maximize the loss of tack on the people and sites that run the family of Sandy Bradshaw, a flight attend- innocent life for those in all the buildings at- the country, our economy, our military ant on United Airlines flight 93 which crashed tacked. Know full well that we as a govern- in Pennsylvania. Her husband, Phil and her and government will not be the final ment will not rest until those responsible are children, Alexandria and Shenan, are still hop- word. There can be no justice without found and severely punished. We salute those dedicated rescue workers, ing against all odds that she is still alive. They peace, but there can be no peace with- firefighters, and police who have been working are residents of my Congressional District in out justice. Over 6 years ago I stood on this floor around the clock to try to reach those that Greensboro, North Carolina, and I want them and condemned the bombing of the might still be trapped alive inside. My sym- to know that all my constituents are praying Federal Building in Oklahoma City. pathies and condolences go out to those who for them in a special way. lost their lives, the injured and the families Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 Today, like 1995, we should remain who will forever bear the scars of this day minutes to the gentleman from Illinois strong. We should not succumb to fear. If we succumb to fear and paranoia, the from hell. (Mr. EVANS). But while these heinous acts were carefully Mr. EVANS. Mr. Speaker, I thank terrorists have won. In this time of planned, in the ultimate sense these terrorists the gentleman for yielding me this emergency and mourning, let us open our hearts to those that need our help. have failed in their mission. They can shake time. the foundations of skyscrapers, but they can- As the son of a firefighter, I was Mr. Speaker, I urge my fellow Ameri- not break our spirit. We are not broken. We never so proud as I was of what fire- cans, if they can, give blood; if they are saddened, but stand firm in our resolve as fighters did yesterday; but I believe all can, give their time. Fly an American flag at half-mast. Take time to pray. a country and a people. At this time of na- of our law enforcement officials, doc- tional shock, we all stand together as a coun- tors and nurses, blood donors and vol- Give thanks to those who are helping us through this crisis, and give try in prayer, mourning, and resolve as we join unteers, deserve to be saluted as well. in support of our President as he leads us in Mr. Speaker, we will have a problem thoughts to those who suffer because of the days and weeks ahead. May God bless for survivors that I hope will be ad- the acts of faceless cowards. Our Nation will get through this up- our nation. dressed head-on, and that is psycho- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield logical problems referred to by Viet- heaval. We will not let the pernicious such time as she may consume to the nam veterans called post-traumatic intentions of an unidentified organiza- gentlewoman from Oregon (Ms. tion curtail the business or the stress disorder. Many of the victims HOOLEY). will have problems without any other strength of character of the United Ms. HOOLEY of Oregon. Mr. Speaker, additional assistance, and I was pleased States of America. I rise in support of the resolution. to hear that the administration has To the families and friends of those Mr. Speaker, simply put, in the annals of our called upon this country to provide the who lost their lives, know they are not history, September 11, 2001 will be forever re- support that our fellow citizens who alone in their sorrow. I pray for them. membered as a day of unprecedented barba- have survived and have post-traumatic We pray for them. And to the medics, rism. stress disorder to come forward and the doctors and nurses, the firefighters, Perhaps most tragic, the Constitutional free- help fund those programs. the police officers, the rescue workers, doms we enjoy on a daily basis—the same Mr. Speaker, I am proud of the City Salvation Army, Red Cross, and to all protections which allow us to serve in Con- of Washington in terms of what local of the other emergency personnel on gress and which millions of men and women people did. We had cooperation and the scene of the incidents, we thank fought and died to guarantee to every Amer- openness. The citizens of this great them for their service to our Nation ican—were cruelly exploited for a vile purpose: city came together and worked to- and our sister communities here in to simply slaughter thousands of innocents. gether with us. Washington, D.C. and in New York. Mr. Speaker, there’s a good chance we’ll Mr. Speaker, we need to be careful to Mr. Speaker, politics has taken a day never know how many Americans perished in be good to each other as colleagues in off. Today Congress recognizes and re- these attacks. 16780 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 We’ll certainly never comprehend the sheer cess in our national purpose and de- heartfelt condolences to the victims terror they felt, nor the anguish their loved mocracy. The people of Guam stand and families directly impacted by yes- ones are facing today. ready to do our part in this national terday’s horrific acts of violence and in But in our capacity as human beings we can crusade at this time of crisis. As so condemning the cowardly acts of ter- certainly empathize with their plight. often has happened in the past century, rorism against our country. This was an act of war against the Amer- Guam is ready to do its part in na- These acts were intended to shatter ican people, as such, Congress must ensure tional defense, in demonstrating re- the very foundation of American soci- our armed forces appropriately respond to this solve. We have made our contributions ety, but instead this violence has high- attack to quickly and decisively eliminate the in the past. We will do our part again lighted the fact that we Americans are individuals and their allies who would strike a and again in this century. strongest and most united in the face blow against our liberty. b 1745 of adversity. We must set the same goals of previous This is evident as we watch the he- generations of Americans, and seek an abso- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. roic effort of the men and women who lute and unconditional victory that ensures our Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- are valiantly responding to help the sons and daughters wives and husbands, and tinguished gentleman from New Jersey victims of these murderous acts, and it friends and neighbors are never, ever again (Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN), my good friend is evident in our Nation’s resolve and exposed to such an act of barbarism. and colleague. unity to find and to punish those re- We stand together as members of Congress Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN. Mr. Speaker, sponsible for these unconscionable acts and as Americans in our resolve to identify I thank the gentleman from New Jer- of violence against innocent Ameri- those responsible for conceiving and carrying sey for yielding me the time. cans. out these acts of war, and to exact justice for I rise in support of the resolution and Our hearts and prayers go out to the this unforgivable assault. I join with all Americans and so many families and loved ones of the victims, With that, I urge my colleagues to adopt this New Jerseyans who are personally af- and I assure them that we as a Nation resolution. fected by this crisis in prayer for the will not rest until the enemies respon- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 victims of yesterday’s unthinkable, sible for this attack upon our country minutes to the gentleman from Guam horrible acts of terrorism against our and, indeed, democracies everywhere (Mr. UNDERWOOD). people. Words cannot properly express have been brought to justice. Mr. UNDERWOOD. Mr. Speaker, our sorrow for the victims and their Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. today in the aftermath of the most families. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- devastating attack on American civil- For those of us who come from New tleman from Florida (Mr. BILIRAKIS), ians in our Nation’s history, we take York and New Jersey, our friends and my good friend and colleague. up the task of rebuilding our spirits, neighbors who work in lower Manhat- Mr. BILIRAKIS. Mr. Speaker, I reaffirming our commitment to our na- tan, who commute every day from our thank the gentleman from New Jersey tional values, and making the pledge hometowns, their families and their for yielding me the time. that this will never happen again. lives have been changed forever by yes- Mr. Speaker, Margaret Thatcher once As we console the families of the vic- terday’s unspeakable events, as well as said that the U.S. was unique because tims, as we remind ourselves about the for our military and civilian personnel it was the only country whose very ex- core American values of freedom and at the Pentagon. We feel for their loved istence was based on an idea, the idea democracy, and as we make plans to ones, their children, their spouses and of freedom. Whether on a battlefield or deal with the terrorists, we must re- family members whose lives have been in a factory, at home or abroad, in member who we are as a people. We are irreversibly changed forever. peace or confrontation, it is the Amer- the participants of a great democratic We also salute the courage and pro- ican heart, an unbridled and unyielding undertaking, a national project which fessionalism and heroism and gen- spirit, that has pulled us through over stands as an example for the rest of the erosity of so many firefighters, police, 200 years of freedom. world. We have a duty to perfect and emergency and medical personnel, and On September 11, 2001, America’s protect our Nation, and we must never many volunteers of their own blood, calm was shattered by a horrendous be swayed from the road towards free- food, shelter and comfort. These volun- act of terrorism. There is no doubt that dom and democracy for ourselves and teers have and continue to offer them- this day will long be remembered, and as a beacon for the planet. selves so unselfishly. our thoughts and prayers are with Mr. Speaker, there are many emo- The President and all Americans those whose lives have been forever al- tions that race through our bodies indi- pledge our support to assist all the tered by this tragedy. vidually and collectively. We are sad- families and victims of these tragedies. America responded to this tragedy dened by the pictures of the attacks We will hold accountable those re- the way we have responded to past and elated with pride by the essential sponsible wherever they may be, that ones, by coming together and reaching goodness of our people, and we are also they may be brought to justice. We will out to one another. Yesterday, Ameri- filled with anger and thoughts of do all that is called for and all that is cans rushed to the aid of their fellow vengeance as we contemplate future needed in defense of our country and Americans without thought of the pos- action. its citizens and to bring these crimi- sible consequences to themselves. We must be mindful of our respon- nals to justice. Even as we pull together to recover sibilities as leaders to deal with this As Americans, we have always from this tragedy, one thing is per- crisis in an orderly manner which dem- known, ‘‘Freedom is not free.’’ Count- fectly clear and has been made over onstrates calm, which reassures our less Americans have fought and se- and over again today and yesterday: people that we will be an even greater cured these freedoms, and now as our America has never, nor will it now, people in the future, and which pro- Nation is again tested, we will be as yield to terrorism. Make no mistake, vides evidence of our core values as strong as a Nation, united as a people, we will find and bring to justice the people. We must first comfort the fami- and more committed than ever before despicable individuals who in any man- lies and friends of the victims. We must to the defense of our freedoms, our citi- ner helped carry out these heinous remind ourselves of the democratic zens and our great Nation. crimes. They have made a fatal mis- values which make us great and which Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am de- calculation and should expect swift and make us a target. lighted to yield 2 minutes to the gen- severe retaliation by the United States Mr. Speaker, then we must take ac- tlewoman from California (Ms. ROY- of America. tion against the terrorists and ensure BAL-ALLARD), my friend and colleague. Those who perpetrated this heinous that this never happens again. We must Ms. ROYBAL-ALLARD. Mr. Speaker, act have reawakened a sleeping giant, conduct ourselves with dignity and re- I rise to join my colleagues in strong and they should know that their acts of solve, confident in the inevitable suc- support of this resolution expressing cowardice will never break our spirit or September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16781 lessen our love for freedom and democ- and brightest, but they had not crippled our policy. Our world has always been a dan- racy. Their evil has united us and will Nation. Their attempt to destroy our democ- gerous place, and it will continue to be so. make us stronger and more resolved to racy has only served to make it stronger. After leaving this historical building yesterday, fight for the ideals upon which this Our Nation, united and with great resolve, I wasn’t altogether sure we would see it again. great Nation was founded. The attack will see its way through this ordeal. As Ameri- This building, representative of our freedom on America may change our view of the cans, we will comfort our grieving countrymen. and democracy, is a very large target for world but it will not change our Amer- As Americans, we will heal our wounded. As those who oppose our country. It will continue ican spirit. Americans, we will bury our dead. And then, to be a target. God bless America. as Americans, we will remember why they Of course, if that fact can change how we Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am de- died and track down those who perpetrated work here, then the terrorists win. It is for us lighted to yield 2 minutes to the gen- this act. We shall not be deterred. and we to set the example of getting back to work, tleman from Rhode Island (Mr. shall not be defeated. condemning this act of war and horror, and LANGEVIN), my good friend and distin- Yesterday, an act of war was carried out hunt and return for justice the person or peo- guished colleague. against these United States. Today, a united ple who did this. If there is a nation involved, Mr. LANGEVIN. Mr. Speaker, today I American people are prepared to rebuild their we will judge them as part of the effort and at- join my colleagues in support of this lives and communities. Driven by the prin- tack with the vengeance of the strongest na- resolution before us. ciples of democracy, this place that some call tion on the face of the earth. I come to the floor deeply distraught America and we call home has been strength- Our sacrifices throughout the 20th Century and outraged by the senseless, terrorist ened because the American people have meant that—largely—Americans had no fear actions perpetrated yesterday against strengthened. of attack on our nation. Pearl Harbor pierced the American people. My thoughts and America will remain a beacon for peace and that fearlessness for a moment, and Sep- prayers are with the victims of these freedom around the world. American history tember 11’s Trade Towers-Pentagon attack crimes and with their families, and I will document the devastation caused and the differs only in that Pearl Harbor was a military wish to pay special honor to those who lives that were lost, but the new dawn high- base and that it was attacked by a nation on call Rhode Island their home: Amy lights our greatest asset, the resolve of the which we could declare war. We knew who Jarret of North Smithfield; Carol Bou- American people. they were and where to find them. chard from my hometown in Warwick; Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. This situation teaches us that the price of Renee Newell of Cranston; Shawn Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- freedom today will be borne by the everyday Nassaney of Pawtucket; and David and tleman from Nebraska (Mr. TERRY), a patriot who goes to work in a high-profile Lynn Angell of Barrington. Sadly, in member of the Committee on Energy place as they stand on the front lines of dan- the coming days, I fear that the names and Commerce. ger. The front lines of danger today are banks, on this list will grow, and I offer my Mr. TERRY. Mr. Speaker, this is a industry, borders, monuments and government deepest condolences to the loved ones simple measure but heartfelt. There is of these innocent victims. buildings, in addition to our military bases. And For more than two centuries, Rhode no way to express our feelings of grief it is our duty to stand bravely on those lines Island, and indeed America, has been a and sorrow for the American citizens and put the possibility of danger in the back of bastion of democracy, freedom and tol- who are dead and injured from this hor- our minds. If we are guided by the danger of erance, principles and ideals that were rible, gruesome, barbarism that struck where we are, the terrorists have succeeded targets of yesterday’s cowardly at- our Nation yesterday and our cities of in striking fear and terror in our hearts, and tacks. However, Rhode Islanders and New York and Washington. My condo- they can win in our minds what they could all Americans are also known for their lences go out to all of the innocent peo- never win on a field of battle. independence and strong spirit. Our re- ple who suffered from the brutality of Yesterday, our democracy was damaged, solve and love for freedom will not be these world terrorists who sought out and today it evolves to remain supreme. We broken by terrorism. the innocent to complete their cruel lost no freedoms for the moment, but this na- As a member of the Committee on missions. tion not only has a strong military, we have Armed Services, I vow to do all in my Those who committed this atrocity enormous resolve and the pioneer spirit that power to find those implicated in these are, simply put, the scum of the Earth settled a continent, explored space and leads attacks and bring them swiftly to jus- and they must be punished. The acts of the world in the global economy. It is easy to tice. terrorism must not be the daily con- see why there are those who despise us; but Mr. Speaker, make no mistake about cerns of Americans. We must be able to they despise us for the very thing that makes it, all these terrorists have done is feel secure in our homes. Acts of ter- us great: our spirit and our fortitude for free- awakened a sleeping giant, and now rorism must be stopped. As a Member dom. this Nation stands united. It is our re- of Congress, I will work to make sure This is a call for this century and this gen- sponsibility in Congress to protect the that the terrorist organizations that eration. Nothing has really moved you to think American people and our democratic carried out this horrible act and those about what this country means to you, how ideals, and I stand by the President and who helped them and protect them are fragile our liberties are? Then let this moment our leadership in these endeavors. destroyed. I am willing to commit all in history move you. Let it move you to a Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. the resources necessary to accomplish greater understanding of our nation and our Speaker, I yield such time as he may this goal. constitutionally-protected liberties, let it move consume to the gentleman from North Our President stated yesterday, ‘‘Our you to appreciate those liberties, let it take us Carolina (Mr. BURR). resolve has been tested, and we will to a deeper understanding of who we are as Mr. BURR of North Carolina. Mr. show the world that we will pass that a country. We are many people from many Speaker, I rise in support of the resolu- test.’’ I agree. I can only add that our countries in a single nation. We are from tion. action must be swift and decisive. every corner of the planet, yet we share the Mr. Speaker, a new day has dawned in Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield liberties of this nation. America. Yesterday morning, our Nation felt such time as he may consume to the This tragic attack killed men women and the full force of terrorism and saw the real gentleman from Texas (Mr. ORTIZ). children from nations throughout the world, face of evil in an attack designed to cripple Mr. ORTIZ. Mr. Speaker, I rise in and the response upon the criminals should this Nation by cowards who hold no regard for support of this resolution. We need to be a world-wide response. We have many dif- human life. In a carefully coordinated and well take proper action. ferent ideas that divide us on policy, but that planned attack on symbols of our Nation’s Mr. Speaker, with a heavy heart, I rise today is the meaning of America, many people, strength, they sought to destroy the very foun- and offer my condolences and prayers to the many ideas, but one spirit. Let no enemy mis- dation of our democracy. In this new day, the families of the victims killed in New York, understand when these many people speak entire world has learned they failed. Washington and Pennsylvania. Our nation has with one loud, angry voice: we will find you Their cowardly attack has shaken our coun- faced an unspeakable evil that will forever and we will punish you. We are stronger than try and has taken from us some of our best color how we live our lives and conduct our you and more powerful than you and we have 16782 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 more moral courage than you because we the supreme being’s will by acts of ror and anger are similar, and both value life. Even when you attack innocents, love, not by acts of killing. I hope that acts were planned with military preci- Americans will always fight back, and we have day will come soon. sion. But Pearl Harbor was an open act evidence that this place could well have been Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. of war against military targets by a spared for the heroic efforts of some of the Speaker, I yield such time as he may clearly identified aggressor. Yester- victims on the plane in Pennsylvania. consume to the gentleman from Ari- day’s attacks were an assassin’s strike Let this moment move Americans to bear zona (Mr. STUMP), chairman of the against innocent men, women and chil- the burden of going to work on behalf of our Committee on Armed Services. dren, chosen as victims solely because nation with the fearlessness of our soldiers on Mr. STUMP. Mr. Speaker, I rise in they were Americans. We are deeply a battlefield. Let it move each American to re- support of the resolution. angered and properly outraged by these member these immortal words from the foun- Yesterday, our Nation suffered an unimagi- acts, as we were on December 7, 1941. dations of our nation, ‘‘Don’t tread on me.’’ nable tragedy. The separate attacks that took But now is the time for calm and delib- America is a powerful force with which to be place in New York and Washington were de- erate, thoughtful countersteps to pro- reckoned. We will find the responsible party. liberate acts of aggression against our coun- tect our Nation and to end this deadly We resolve to find who did this—we punish try, our people, and our way of life. Together, threat. We should take special care not our enemies. We will do this in memory of they constituted the worst act of terrorism di- to repeat the mistakes of 1941. Many every victim of this terrorist act, and we will do rected against the United States in our Na- Americans of Japanese ancestry were it on behalf of the liberties for which the vic- tion’s history. Yesterday was one of our Na- interned during the Second World War. tims of this attack died in a battle they did not tion’s darkest days. Those interned never committed a sab- anticipate. Those who planned and perpetrated these otage of any sort. Finally, the Federal We should express a special appreciation of outrageous acts of terror deserve our unani- judiciary recognized that. In fact, the firefighters and law enforcement officers mous condemnation. Our heartfelt sympathies many Japanese Americans joined the who gave their lives in the effort to save civil- go out to those injured in yesterday’s attacks, Army and served our Nation with great ians in the rubble of the World Trade Center and to the families, friends, and loved ones of skill and courage. and the Pentagon. Law enforcement officers those who lost their lives for no other reason b 1800 and fire fighters have a tremendously painful than the fact that they were Americans. As Those who served in the 442nd Regi- Chairman of the Armed Services Committee, I job to do and they are ready exhausted. mental Combat Team in Italy and Eu- Please say a prayer tonight for the injured also wish to express my sadness at the tragic rope were the most decorated unit in and unaccounted for here and in New York, loss of life of military and civilian personnel at the United States Army. pray for the victims’ families involved in this the Department of Defense. This resolution That should teach us to guard murderous attack, pray for the people who are also appropriately commends the efforts of the against unthinking stereotypes and helping them find their loved ones, and pray emergency service workers and other volun- prejudice. We should not think that for our nation, that we exercise good judgment teers who have demonstrated through their those who may look like our enemies in our quest to make someone take responsi- courageous rescue efforts what it means to be are in fact allied or even sympathetic bility for this. an American. to those who are behind these des- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 This is the time for Congress to unite in picable actions. minutes to the gentleman from New support of the President and his efforts to take We should be working with NATO York (Mr. LAFALCE), the distinguished all necessary action against those responsible and the Arab world, our Gulf War al- ranking member of the Committee on for this tragedy. If we fail to do so, the terror- lies. Those who believe in democracy Financial Services. ists have won. It is time to recognize that the must stand with us. Those who reject Mr. LAFALCE. I thank the gen- United States can no longer fight terrorism ac- our call to arms against terrorism tleman for yielding me this time. cording to the rules of civilized behavior. Ter- must not receive support from us. It is Mr. Speaker, on December 7, 1941, rorists know no rules. Their aim is to commit a time to act. Pearl Harbor was attacked, and Frank- the mass murder of innocent civilians. Yester- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am lin Delano Roosevelt said that day day, they succeeded—right here, on our own pleased to yield such time as she may shall go down as a day of infamy. On shores. We must resolve not to let them suc- consume to the gentlewoman from September 11, 2001, the United States ceed again. Florida (Mrs. MEEK). was attacked, and I believe that day The scourge of terrorism is not new, and Mrs. MEEK of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I will go down as our day of greatest in- America is no stranger to terrorist attacks. But rise in support of this resolution. famy. Over 2,000 were killed at Pearl yesterday’s events demonstrate that this threat Mr. Speaker, yesterday’s cowardly terrorist Harbor. I fear that the dead and injured has taken on a new and more deadly form. It attacks on the United States leave us with im- in yesterday’s sneak attack will be far, also demonstrates that our Nation’s geo- ages of horror that will remain etched in our far greater than that. graphic distance from areas of conflict and tur- hearts and minds forever: The innocent pas- Tom Brokaw wrote a book entitled moil no longer provides a guarantee of secu- sengers of the four hijacked flights, all of ‘‘Our Greatest Generation.’’ I enjoyed rity. For these reasons, we need to ensure whom died; the thousands of workers in the that book. I was proud of the men and that our military forces remain second-to- World Trade Center and at the Pentagon who women who made up, who make up, none—sufficiently equipped and trained to de- simply happened to be in the wrong place at that greatest generation. We responded fend against, and respond to, any act of ag- the wrong time; the brave firemen, policemen to the attack on Pearl Harbor with gression against our Nation, our people, or our and emergency medical personnel, many of unity; decisively, forcefully. And I am interests. whom were lost as they worked to save those supremely confident that we will Mr. Speaker, this resolution is an appro- in need in New York and Washington; all of match the American response of the priate expression of our sympathy for the vic- the families whose loved ones are unac- forties, that we are unified, that we tims of yesterday’s attacks and our support for counted for or who remain in harm’s way. will act decisively and forcefully, as the President’s actions in response. I urge my Thousands of our fellow citizens have lost decisively and forcefully as we acted colleagues to support it. their lives and thousands more have suffered against Japan, and that perhaps one Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. injuries, many of which will change their lives day our present generation might be Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- and those of their families permanently. My known, because of our response, as the tinguished gentleman from California thoughts and prayers go out to all the victims greatest generation. (Mr. HORN). of these attacks. Many people believe in a supreme Mr. HORN. Mr. Speaker, yesterday, Mr. Speaker, these tragic images are un- being. Some call the supreme being September 11, our Nation was assaulted imaginable. Yet we know that they are real God, others refer to Yahweh and others in a vicious, well-planned and cold- and the perpetrators of this nightmare must be refer to Allah. I only hope and pray blooded act of mass murder. Many have identified and brought to justice. Let the word that whatever one’s faith, we will all compared these horrible acts with go out to those responsible for this devasta- come to realize that we can only serve Pearl Harbor. Certainly our shock, hor- tion and to all enemies of freedom: Have no September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16783 doubt, we will do whatever is required to pun- As a Nation, we pray for those whose or injured. This is truly a national tragedy. I ish those responsible for these despicable lives have been forever changed by spoke this morning with a Maine man whose acts of war and all who harbor these barbaric these acts, and we give thanks for the brother, a New York City firefighter, has been criminals. blessings which remain: family, lib- killed. I know that there are many others in Mr. Speaker, Americans have always known erty, friendship, and home. Maine who are grieving or awaiting news. that freedom is not free. It often comes with a Now we turn to the task ahead: find- We as a nation, working with our allies, will tremendous cost and it often imposes tremen- ing the cowards who did this and mak- expend all necessary resources to identify dous responsibilities. Throughout our history, ing them pay. Then we shall repair our who is responsible for this attack, and take ac- our citizens have always been willing to pay injured cities and restore our sense of tion to ensure that they are swiftly and se- that price. Many have made the ultimate sac- security. verely punished. We will identify states that rifice of their lives and their fortunes so that all The enemy has attacked our way of have harbored and supported terrorists, and of us will continue to receive the blessings of life. They want to make us less trust- ensure that they are swiftly and severely pun- liberty. My generation and my parent’s genera- ing, less safe, less free. Less American. ished. This was an act of war, and we will re- tion faced Pearl Harbor. Yesterday’s terrorist They underestimate the resolve of the spond as such. attacks are another day of infamy, a day that American people. As a nation, we must begin the process of will be our children’s and grandchildren’s Pearl So let us remain uniquely, proudly, rebuilding. The rescue and clean-up efforts will Harbor. and defiantly American. continue for some time. New security pre- Americans have always risen up as a nation Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. cautions must be taken at our airports and and faced every challenge presented to us. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- other locations. Lives and buildings must be Once again, in a moment of crisis, our citizens tinguished gentleman from California rebuilt. have gathered in unprecedented numbers to (Mr. CALVERT). We must also begin to heal our national donate blood and offer other forms of support. Mr. CALVERT. Mr. Speaker, I will sense of safety which has been badly shaken. The heart and spirit of the American people leave it to others to ask why. Today I We will not allow terrorists to send us cow- remain indomitable. rise with my colleagues with firm re- ering, but we recognize that we will never America is at war with terrorists, but this war solve to send a message to our enemies again feel the same as we did before this un- is different and will present different chal- that engage in terrorism that we are at speakable horror. lenges. It will be a war without end, one that war. America and her people will stand My staff and I are back at work, and stand will require permanent vigilance. The chal- together today, as we have in the past, ready to assist any Mainer who is in need of lenge for all of us will be to assure that Amer- and defeat our enemies. help. We will be giving blood and doing all we ica remains the land of the free while we take Here in the great hall of democracy, can to contribute in a meaningful way to the the steps required to prevent this from ever in the well of the House of Representa- rescue and rebuilding that are underway. As a occurring again. I know that, together, we will tives, I personally call for a declara- Member of Congress, I will be working to pro- do whatever we need to do to face down and tion of war so that we may unleash the vide the resources necessary to rebuild our defeat the new challenges of terrorism. full might of our country’s resources nation, to enhance our counter-terrorism ef- As President Lincoln reminded us at Gettys- upon our enemies. forts, and to ensure the safety of the American burg, while the world may not long remember We must give our institutions, the people. what we say here, we will never forget what Although the scourge of terrorism is not FBI, the CIA, the armed services, the occurred here. So it is with yesterday’s at- new, the scope and destructiveness of the at- full legal authority to act and protect tacks. We will never forget the sacrifices of all tacks yesterday were unprecedented in Amer- the life and property of the United of the victims of terror. We will honor their ican History. We have been forced to acknowl- States of America. We must authorize sacrifices by waging and winning the war edge that the possibility of massive attacks on reprisals against our enemies and those against terrorism, holding true to our friends US soil is painfully real. who harbor them. and our commitments, and preserving our way Yesterday America was gravely wounded, In closing, I say God bless America of life. but we will heal and grow stronger. Americans and God bless our President during Mr. Speaker, words are inadequate to con- will rise to the occasion and fight this scourge these times. vey our horror at what occurred. Yet as we in- just as we have risen to defeat past threats to Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am tensify our fight against terrorism, deeds are civilization and democracy. Yesterday’s ac- pleased to yield such time as he may far more important than words. We stand tions were not mere acts of terrorism and not consume to the gentleman from Maine united as a country and as a Congress. We mere crimes. Rather they were savage acts of (Mr. BALDACCI). will not rest until every person responsible for war on the American Nation which must be Mr. BALDACCI. Mr. Speaker, I rise these acts is brought to justice. We will hunt met with a proportional military response. down the terrorists and make whatever sac- in support of the resolution, for the Again, my thoughts and prayers are with all rifices are required to preserve our freedom tens of thousands of people who have who have been affected by this tragedy. Let and liberty. No matter what the price, we will mobilized to search for the victims and those who are responsible know clearly: this defeat evil. There will be no appeasement. care for the injured and all the people will not stand. Our cause is just. Our great country will pre- around the country that are doing all May God bless America. vail. they can. Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am May God grant his peace to the victims and Mr. Speaker, I am outraged and saddened pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- to all who mourn. God bless America. by the heinous atrocity that was committed tleman from New York (Mr. ISRAEL). Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am against our nation yesterday. Mr. ISRAEL. Mr. Speaker, yesterday pleased to yield 2 minutes to the dis- My thoughts and prayers are first and fore- many of the people of my district in tinguished gentleman from Indiana most with the victims and their families. We New York were struck by tragedy. We (Mr. HILL). have not yet begun to comprehend just how lost family and friends, firefighters and Mr. HILL. Mr. Speaker, I thank the many people were murdered, injured and af- police, loved ones and heroes. gentleman for yielding me time. fected by this attack. I am also praying for all One of those heroes is Ray Downey of Mr. Speaker, we often see ourselves who are involved in the rescue efforts that Deer Park, the New York City Fire De- as Democrats and Republicans, Meth- continue. Tens of thousands have mobilized to partment’s Chief of Special Operations odists or Presbyterians, black or white, search for victims and care for the injured. Command. Ray responded to the attack Gentiles, Jews or Muslims, before we Maine medical professionals have contacted on the World Trade Center and is still see ourselves as Americans. me to find out how they can help. I know that missing. His family still has hope, but But today we are Americans first. We people around the country are doing all they they need our prayers. need to look no further than yesterday can to contribute to this effort. For all of our families, we offer pray- for evidence of this. Men and women, Once the victims are fully accounted for, I ers. For Mayor Giuliani and Governor young and old, risking their lives, giv- expect there will be few of us who will not Pataki we offer thanks. And for the ing their lives, to come to the aid of know someone who was killed or injured or cowards who committed this crime, we those in need. someone who knew a person who was killed submit our resolve. 16784 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 Today is a day of mourning, a day of These attacks claimed victims from Mrs. LOWEY. Mr. Speaker, I stand outrage. But it is also a day when we all across the Nation and killed many here today full of anger and outrage, all come together. In this hallowed from my State of New Jersey. One vic- heartbreak and hope. Congress, which we thought might be tim was Victor Saracini, a United Air- We are not Democrats or Repub- under attack just yesterday, we stand lines pilot and native of Atlantic City, licans. We are Americans, united in our proudly today. New Jersey, who died when his hi- resolve and determination. Yesterday’s Our nation has seen bloodshed, but jacked plane hit the World Trade Cen- terrorism was not just directed against we are not bowed. We have seen dis- ter. Victor is remembered by his family national landmarks and individual aster, but not defeat. Our American de- and friends from South Jersey as a Americans. These terrorist attacks mocracy, built by Washington, Jeffer- brave man who would have never sub- were directed at the very idea of Amer- son, Madison, and Lincoln will not be mitted to the will of the hijackers, and ica itself. weakened by cowardly terrorists. I am sure he did everything possible to Our response to this attack tests the Today the world sees the true great- protect the passengers and the plane strength of our international alliances, ness of America in the people giving and to thwart the hijackers. I extend the integrity of our friendships, and blood, in the emergency workers clear- my deepest sympathies to his family, the endurance of all nations in the ing the rubble and saving lives, in the to his wife and to their two young struggle to build a world in which clergy fostering faith. And at the right daughters. peace and freedom are the highest time, at the right place, these terror- There are, sadly, too many other ideals. names of victims that will come out in ists will see the true strength of Amer- We have a tremendous opportunity the days to come and will touch people ica as well. and an awesome responsibility to re- in every corner of the Nation. I know Mr. Speaker, many of my colleagues double our efforts to purge the evil of that Congress joins with me today to have quoted a great President, Frank terrorism from our global community. mourn their loss and to send our con- Delano Roosevelt, who stood in this Our allies are mourning with us and of- place summoning our nation into a dolences to their families. Even under these horrible cir- fering their prayers. But we must have great crusade. I would like to share their unqualified support and coopera- other words that he used in that same cumstances, heroes arose. I want to commend the emergency personnel tion in this battle. speech on that same day of infamy. He Let me make the ground rules abso- said, ‘‘With confidence in our Armed from New York and Washington D.C., who immediately mobilized to lend aid lutely clear: no country that harbors Forces, with unbounding determina- terrorists or sponsors terrorism will tion of our people, we will gain the in- and assistance to the people of New York City and to those working in the benefit from our defense, our com- evitable triumph, so help us God.’’ merce, and our aid. No one who teaches The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Pentagon. I would also like to praise children hatred instead of games will SWEENEY). The Chair wishes to inform the local residents of southern New find comfort from us. No more glori- the Members that the gentleman from Jersey who, after hearing of the at- fying violence. No more praise for mar- New Jersey (Mr. SMITH) has 18 minutes tacks, left their homes and workplaces tyrdom. Those who rejoice in our trag- remaining and the gentleman from and joined the emergency service per- sonnel who traveled north to assist edy must be exiled from the commu- California (Mr. LANTOS) has 3 minutes nity of nations. And we must demand remaining. those in New York who needed the help. the help of our friends in the world AUTHORIZING THE CLERK TO MAKE CORRECTIONS Finally, I would like to recognize the community in this crucial effort. IN ENGROSSMENT OF H.J. RES. 61 stalwart efforts of the Coast Guard per- My colleagues, like so many yester- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. sonnel who have deployed up and down day, I watched the TV in horror. My Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that the East Coast to provide security for children called to share their shock the Clerk be authorized to make tech- our bridges, tunnels, and ports and to and to tell of a friend whose husband, nical corrections in the engrossment of render assistance in the finest tradi- trapped on a high floor in one of the H.J. Res. 61, to include corrections in tion of the Coast Guard service. Towers, called only to say good-bye to grammar, punctuation, and capitaliza- Mr. Speaker, terrorism has attacked the wife he knew he would never see tion, and to make other such technical America and declared war on our na- again. All around him, his colleagues and conforming changes as may be nec- tion. We must now act to punish both were on the phone to their loved ones essary to comply with the order of the the terrorists who planned and carried for the last time. House. out these dastardly acts, as well as We hear these stories over and over The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there those organizations and states who objection to the request of the gen- again. To all those who have lost so harbor and encourage this. I urge all of much, we want you to know that our tleman from New Jersey? my colleagues to strongly support this There was no objection. hearts and prayers are with you, that resolution. all of America stands with you. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. For the man who called to tell his Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that wife just one last time that he loved tleman from New Jersey (Mr. during consideration of H.J. Res. 61, LOBIONDO), the distinguished chairman pursuant to the order of the House of her, for the hundreds of brave officers, of the Subcommittee on Coast Guard earlier today, debate on the joint reso- firefighters, and rescue workers who and Maritime Transportation of the lution be extended 2 hours, equally di- sacrificed their lives so that others Committee on Transportation and In- vided and controlled by the chairman might live, for all, we will find those frastructure. and ranking minority member of the responsible; and we will bring them to Mr. LOBIONDO. Mr. Speaker, I rise Committee on International Relations. justice. There will be no safe harbor for with so many of my colleagues today The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there those who would visit such enormous in strong support of this House Resolu- objection to the request of the gen- devastation on our citizens. tion to condemn the terrorist attacks tleman from New Jersey? Our Mayor, our Governor and our on America. I want to extend my deep- There was no objection. neighbors faced catastrophe with calm est sympathies to the thousands of Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am and humanity. We are very proud of Americans who lost friends and family pleased to yield 4 minutes to the dis- them. Americans should stand with our during yesterday’s terrorist attacks. tinguished gentlewoman from New President. We will face this tragedy to- We grieve today for our nation’s loss, York (Mrs. LOWEY), 2 minutes for her- gether. We will comfort and support but we will never lose America’s re- self and 2 minutes to give her an oppor- each other, and we will prevail. solve to remain a beacon of justice and tunity to read the statement of our Friends, our people and our land- freedom in a world where these values colleague, the gentleman from New marks have been attacked, but the es- are under constant threat. York (Mr. NADLER). sence of America is indestructible. Our September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16785 core principles, justice, liberty, and de- ‘‘In the end, that is what this comes down The American people, Mr. Speaker, mocracy, will remain forever un- to—our freedom. To the majority of the world, are a peaceful people. Americans do scathed. Let us say a prayer for our our Nation stands as a beacon of hope. To not seek to conquer other peoples or country and our people. those who want to crush freedom, to have commit violence against others; but Mr. Speaker, my good colleague, the people live in fear, our Nation stands as a re- because of America’s power and pros- gentleman from New York (Mr. NAD- buke as well as a threat. perity and freedom, America and LER), is in New York. It is in his dis- ‘‘However, what those enemies of freedom Americans are hated and envied by re- trict where this catastrophe occurred. fail to understand is that no amount of phys- sentful forces of evil in the world. He asked me to read his statement. ical damaged can kill the ideals for which this The battle before us will be long and ‘‘Today, I am at home with my fellow Nation stands. Just as Pearl Harbor roused difficult, but the United States has New Yorkers in this terrible, dark the sleeping giant to crush those who attacked overcome before, and it will do so hour, but did not want this tragedy to it, this Nation must crush those who have de- again. Americans, united together, will pass without expressing my words on clared war on us now. send the cowardly terrorists shrieking this floor of the longest and greatest ‘‘Let there be no mistake: We are at war, in fear when they realize the resolve of democracy in the world. and have been for some time. We must make the American people and the brilliance ‘‘Like all Americans, I watched with it clear, we will find those terrorists responsible with which America’s light of liberty a heavy heart the details of this attack for yesterdays attacks and punish them. That shines. and its aftermath emerge on the news. we will find, and punish, all those who seek to God bless this great Nation, a beacon And like so many people, I still wait to murder innocent people through terrorism. To of freedom. hear word of friends and colleagues those nations harboring and protecting terror- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield that were in the lower Manhattan area ists, all the while pretending to be America’s such time as he may consume to the yesterday and pray for a miracle. The friend, you are no friend of ours. If you en- gentleman from Texas (Mr. STENHOLM). Mr. STENHOLM. Mr. Speaker, I rise feelings I have of great sorrow, dis- courage hatred of the United States, and pro- in strong support of this resolution belief, and anger towards those respon- claim these attacks some sort of heroic act, condemning the terrorist attacks you are no friend of ours. If you pay tribute to sible are feelings that I hope and pray against the United States. I will never have cause to feel again in terrorists, you are no friend of ours. If you do Today, we in the House of Representatives my life. not fully cooperate with our efforts to find ter- feel the need to speak of the unspeakable: ‘‘My thoughts and prayers go out to rorists and bring them to justice, you are not yesterday’s evil, perpetrated by cowardly the victims and their families who suf- friend of ours. forces who cannot muster the courage even to fered needlessly at the hands of cow- ‘‘Today, we stand united, to mourn our reveal their faces. Evil is difficult to speak ardly terrorists, to those police and losses, but determined to show the resolve about and yet, as yesterday’s events remind firefighters who died, and who are risk- upon which our Nation has always prided us, its horror calls forth responses which re- ing their lives as this very House itself, as we rebuild. We will show the strength veal even greater good, greater strength, meets. I offer my sincerest gratitude to that can only be found in a free people. In the greater wisdom than we knew possible. the many heroes who emerged yester- words of Lincoln, today, ‘we here highly re- It has been said repeatedly in the past 24 day, as well. solve that these dead shall not have died in hours that America has been changed forever. ‘‘Unfortunately, we all too often for- vain, that this Nation under God shall have a There is much truth in that statement. Just as get the great sacrifice that the men new birth of freedom, and that government of the attack on Pearl Harbor altered the psyche and women of New York’s finest and the people, by the people, for the people shall of the American people nearly 60 years ago, bravest make every day, until tragedy not perish from the earth.’ ’’ we cannot deny the loss of innocence and hits. After yesterday, with 300 or more Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. carefree confidence created by yesterday’s firefighters and police feared dead, I do Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- heinous deeds. Tragically, the horrendous loss not believe we will ever forget how tinguished gentleman from Florida of 2400 American lives in the Pacific may they lay their lives on the line every (Mr. DIAZ-BALART), a member of the even be exceeded when the final toll is tallied single day so that they may save ours. Committee on Rules. in New York City, Washington, and Pennsyl- Mr. DIAZ-BALART. Mr. Speaker, I b 1815 vania. How can we possibly comfort all those thank the gentleman for yielding me who grieve those deaths or thank those who Just as they stand up for us, we must this time. died trying to make our Nation safer and now stand up for them. Therefore,’’ and Yesterday, terrorists attempted to stronger? this is the gentleman from New York spread fear throughout this great land But those dear losses are not the only (Mr. NADLER) speaking now, ‘‘I will in- as they murdered innocent men, changes which have been wrought in our Na- troduce legislation today which will women and children. These cowards, in tion. Contrary to the terrorists’ intentions, their allow for an expedited benefit payment effect, declared war on the United acts have also borne a new unity among the process to the families of those police States; and we will fight back. America American people, a renewed sense of soli- officers and firefighters who died in the is the light of freedom and opportunity darity and commitment to each other. Folks in line of duty yesterday in New York and around the world. Those cowards at- Michigan waited hours in lines to donate vital at the Pentagon. tempted to extinguish that light from blood for victims in New York City. School ‘‘I have spoken with the White House; which the world, but we will never allow it to children in Texas dressed in red, white and has assured me that whatever Federal assist- be dampened. blue to support the uniformed troops and civil- ance New York needs, it will get. I have been The American people will now dem- ians killed at the Pentagon in Washington. in constant contact with FEMA, which wanted onstrate their resilience. America will Here in Congress, we are changed. Each of me to stress just how important the need for show the world that in the face of trag- us, regardless of party label or ideology, has blood is during this crisis. I urge all those who edy it becomes stronger, and the Amer- set aside our differences to swear a unified are able to donate blood, to call the Red ican people become more united. As commitment to supporting those most harmed, Cross hotlines, at 1–800–HELP NOW. If any- the sun rose this morning, the light of to relentlessly seeking the perpetrators of this one has any information on either of yester- American freedom burns stronger. act of war, and to bringing about a swift and day’s attacks, contact the FBI at 1–866–483– Americans from all walks of life have just response. Both Democrat and Republican 5137. come together in pursuit of the com- stand solidly behind our President as he leads ‘‘Mr. Speaker, all New Yorkers understand mon mission supporting all necessary us in all of those efforts. and feel empathy for those who lost loved action to end the scourge of terrorism. And around the world, there is also a ones on hijacked flights. New Yorkers, and in- Americans continue to search for change—a new understanding of the threat deed all Americans, will remember those vic- survivors and comfort those who suffer. which exists to all civilized democracies. In ex- tims at the Pentagon, for putting their lives at Our prayers go out to the victims, pressions of support which could not have risk and paying the ultimate price, so that we their families and the valiant rescue been imagined a few years ago, former en- can live our lives in freedom. efforts. emies as well as long-time allies across the 16786 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 world have expressed their sympathy and their evilness. Their celebrations will be short, be- of this Nation speaking with one voice. willingness to stand with the United States in cause America’s resolve is sure. I support the Today, we are all here on the floor of fighting the perpetrators of this horror. President’s vow to punish these murderers the House ready to continue our work. Let us not forget, though, that while some and those who give them shelter. We will not allow cowards to shut us things have changed, much remains the As the death toll mounts in the aftermath of down. same. Our enemies stole American lives think- the most vicious terrorist attack ever per- No one will ever forget the images ing that they could steal our American Spirit. petrated on Americans and America, I ask the that we have all seen in the last 2 days. They were wrong. Our hearts are indeed bro- good Lord to give us the courage, wisdom and We must never forget those who lost ken today but our spirits are not only intact, conviction to bring those responsible to justice. their lives. My thoughts and prayers they are strengthened. Bricks and mortar may Certainly, the horror of this attack has been are with those rescuers working around have been leveled but the American Spirit etched into the minds and hearts of all Ameri- the clock to save those trapped in the stands. The attempt to cut us down has only cans. It is time to mourn the dead. To care for rubble of the World Trade Center and deepened our devotion to democracy, freedom the injured. But it is also time to plan for our the Pentagon. and justice. future, and to take actions to insure that the The events of Tuesday, September 11, The beloved Twenty-Third Psalm asserts, lessons of this attack will not be lost. That 2001, have changed the face of America ‘‘Yea, though I walk through the valley of the those who perished will not have done so in forever. shadow of death, I will fear no evil.’’ These sa- vain. I have no doubt that we will respond cred words do not deny the existence of evil America will persevere. We are not weak- to this crisis in a very American way or pretend that we can be spared from facing ened by this attack, but rather, will grow . . . we will unite, we will defend our it. But they remind us that we need not fear stronger. Out of these flames of death, an freedoms, we will persevere. In closing let me commend all those first re- that evil. Why? Because God is with us, pre- even stronger American spirit will be born. sponders that worked so hard and have sac- paring the safe and proper way if we will fol- And the beacon of freedom, of our Democratic rificed so much, the police, the fire fighters, low. institutions, will burn even brighter upon the Our enemies and those who harbor our en- world. EMS and medical personnel and our own dedicated, committed and very professional emies should understand what they have Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- Capitol Police. done. The tragedy which they have caused al- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. tleman from Texas (Mr. REYES), my ready is being transformed into unity and that Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- distinguished colleague. unity will become strength. Perhaps the giant tinguished gentleman from New York Mr. REYES. Mr. Speaker, I thank the was sleeping. We became too accustomed to (Mr. REYNOLDS), a member of the Com- gentleman for yielding me this time. choosing convenience over security. We have mittee on Rules and a deputy whip. tilted towards privacy over prudence. We be- Mr. Speaker, yesterday our Nation Mr. REYNOLDS. Mr. Speaker, no came over-confident in our impenetrable was attacked by cowards. I, like all of words can adequately express this Na- shield. But make no mistake; the giant is now my colleagues, am equally outraged by tion’s sense of loss and outrage over awake. Americans may need to make the sac- this attack on the people of the United yesterday’s vicious, cowardly attack rifices which a state of war requires but we States. Today, our thoughts and pray- on two of our country’s most recogniz- are committed to making those sacrifices. This ers are with the victims and their fami- able landmarks, one of which is in my is war. It is not a war for territory or posses- lies. As the gentleman from Illinois home State of New York. sions but it is a war for democracy and free- (Mr. HASTERT), the Speaker of the This was an attack not only on dom. It is a war for security and peace. It is House, said yesterday, we as a Congress America, but as British Prime Minister a war which the united and civilized nations of and as a government stand united. Tony Blair remarked, on the free and the world will relentlessly pursue and win. Mr. Speaker, there is no question democratic world. September 11 will live in infamy but it will not that this was an act of war. We must The death toll of innocent Americans die in impotence. Evil may be unspeakable but find those responsible and bring them will certainly surpass that of Pearl it will not be victorious. to justice. We must do so swiftly, with Harbor, and as quickly and as as- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am the full might and power of the United suredly as America came together to pleased to yield such time as he may States. We will find those responsible defeat fascism and imperialism at that consume to the gentleman from West for these mass murders, and they will time, we must quickly and decisively Virginia (Mr. RAHALL), my friend and be punished. come together to defeat this enemy of colleague. We, likewise, must develop the re- a free and democratic world. Mr. RAHALL. Mr. Speaker, I thank sponse that will destroy the very sys- Many have said that after yesterday, the gentleman for yielding me this tem responsible for this attack on our the face of America will be changed time. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of freedom. The global terrorist organiza- forever. That may be true, but what this resolution of the condemnation of tions that take refuge in some nations will not change is America’s heart, this heinous attack on our country. across the world must be destroyed, America’s character, and America’s Mr. Speaker. Southern West Virginians and any nation who protects any ter- continued belief in the principles, know loss. We hope and pray for the victims rorist network or who provides shelter ideals and values that have made this of these attacks and their families as other or refuge to these terrorist networks country the freest, most prosperous Americans have hoped and prayed for us in are on notice that they will also be Nation the world has ever seen. the past. Our nation’s motto is E. Pluribus subjected to the justice and the might Like many in this Chamber and Unum: Out of many, one. Americans always and power of the United States mili- across America, I await the names of display this unity best when disaster strikes tary if they continue to protect those the dead, the missing, and the injured our fellow citizens. responsible for these mass murders. of friends, in both public service and Yesterday’s attacks did not kill only Wash- This attack was intended to bring the private sector, who worked in New ingtonians and New Yorkers. The victims down the most powerful Nation in the York’s World Trade Center; and I pray came from across this country. At least one world, to paralyze our government and for them and their families, all of the family in my own District was torn apart. Dr. to weaken our resolve. This has not victims and families in New York, the Paul Ambrose, a talented and public-spirited happened and they have failed. Last Pentagon, the hijacked aircraft, and young physician, was aboard one of the air- night, our President spoke from the for those who have put themselves in planes that the terrorists crashed. The sym- Oval Office of the White House, and harm’s way, our police and our fire- pathies of all America are with Ken Sharon Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld fighters, medical and emergency crews, Ambrose of Huntington, West Virginia, today. never actually left the Pentagon while and countless volunteers, that they We will avenge their loss. working with some of the rescue crews will carry out their mission safely and America seeks peace, but it is not blind. and consulting with the national secu- successfully. The people who planned these attacks are out rity team. Last night, the world saw It is true that we have suffered tre- there, and we know that they still pursue their and heard representatives of the people mendous loss of life and property at September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16787 the hands of faceless cowards, but those forces of evil and those who give ible on our minds. We will never forget make no mistake. This is not a faceless them aid and sanction. the scenes of planes striking buildings, enemy. The people of this country are The spirit of America was best exem- huge structures tumbling, our fellow united. The full resources of this gov- plified today by a brave New York fire- Americans lying dead in New York and ernment, and the courage, spirit and fighter searching through the rubble of Pennsylvania and at the Pentagon. resolve of the American people will be the World Trade Center for one more These are the images I will not for- brought to bear to find you in whatever survivor. He uncovered a tattered get, but they are not the ones I seek to corner of the world that you may hide. American flag, and he climbed to the remember. Instead, Mr. Speaker, today You have no safe harbor. We will see top of the remains of a leaning north I dwell not on the images of yester- that justice is served. spire, raising the flag to express the day’s villains, but on its heroes; not on God bless America. spirit of patriotism shared by all Amer- the acts of indescribable evil, but of in- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am icans in this time of national travail. credible humanity. Because through pleased to yield such time as he may A new chapter in our history was yesterday’s darkness and horror came consume to the gentleman from New opened yesterday. Its opening pages the bright light of American courage, York (Mr. TOWNS). will forever be emblazoned in our mem- the compelling beacon of goodness and Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise in ory, but the strength and character of strength. strong support of this resolution, and our people will fill its pages with the We are uplifted by the heroism of my prayers go out to the families. same resolve we have shown in the de- firefighters, police, military personnel, Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.J. fense of freedom throughout our his- and emergency workers who plunged Resolution 61, the Joint House-Senate resolu- tory. Today we urge all freedom-loving into the carnage and saved many vic- tion expressing the sense of the Senate and people to join us in our shared commit- tims. We are inspired by the selfless the House of Representatives regarding the ment to peace and security around the way that strangers reached out and are attack on the United States. In addition, I world. May God’s grace be with all of reaching out still to open their arms would like to offer my thoughts and prayers to those who suffer today, and may God and hearts to fellow citizens. forever bless our great Nation. the people and families who have lost or are b 1830 missing loved ones and to all Americans as Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. We are amazed by the long lines that we mourn this catastrophic attack on the Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- tleman from New York (Mr. WALSH), have formed all over the country of American way of life. the chairman of the Subcommittee on people donating their blood. Mr. Speaker, our hearts are heavy. Our Mr. Speaker, yesterday the terrorists minds numbed by the terror and senseless VA, HUD and Independent Agencies. Mr. WALSH. Mr. Speaker, I thank destroyed our buildings and they killed tragedy of the attacks that we witnessed in the gentleman from New Jersey for many of our brothers and sisters, but person or in our living rooms in my city and yielding me this time. they did not destroy the American our capital over 36 hours ago. I rise today in solidarity with the spirit. They will never defeat our re- The death toll has not been tallied. We will American people and my constituents solve. They cannot undermine the prin- likely not know how many innocent lives were in central New York to condemn this ciples of freedom and democracy that taken from us for some time. We have seen brutal act of mass murder committed undergird our society. the iron clad character of my fellow New York- against innocent and good American Mr. Speaker, like so many Ameri- ers and all emergency services workers who people. cans, I have turned to find strength responded to these heinous acts of terror— I will never be capable of under- today in scripture. Let me now read giving up their own lives in the hopes of sav- standing how anyone could hate so from Isaiah, Chapter 40, Verse 31: ing innocent civilians. In particular, I honor all much that they could point a plane full ‘‘They that wait upon the Lord shall of the police, fireman and emergency service of innocent travelers at a building full renew their strength. They shall mount technicians who continue to work to save of innocent workers for any reason, po- up with wings as eagles. They shall run lives. We must continue to stand together litical, philosophical, religious, or na- and not be weary. They shall walk and against this or any other attack on our free- tionalist. not faint.’’ dom with untold heroism. Our Nation was injured yesterday, Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am but I believe we will come out of this Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- stronger. It forces us all to dig deep to tinguished gentleman from Florida tleman from Texas (Mr. TURNER), my recall who we are and what we stand (Mr. SHAW), distinguished chairman of distinguished colleague and good for, to look back at the values America the subcommittee. friend. was founded upon, and to draw Mr. SHAW. Mr. Speaker, I thank the Mr. TURNER. Mr. Speaker, yester- strength from the sacrifices of these gentleman for yielding time to me. day our Nation was a target of the most recent martyrs for democracy, Mr. Speaker, yesterday Americans most despicable and cowardly acts of and going forward to secure our future were reminded in a very vivid and mor- terrorism in our history. We come here by fighting back against this invisible bid way, and a pitiful way, of the cost today, our hearts heavy, with prayers enemy and making decisions to ensure of freedom. We were subjected to at- for healing and comfort for the many our safety and our freedom. tack by faceless cowards who believe victims and their families. Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am that our liberty is in some way dan- The forces of darkness have broken pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- gerous. They could not be more wrong. our hearts, but they have not broken tlewoman from California (Mrs. But as we have seen in the past, ad- our spirit. To the contrary, those who CAPPS), my dear friend and distin- versity sometimes brings out the very sought to advance their cause by shed- guished colleague. best in Americans. Ordinary people ding American blood have instead sown Mrs. CAPPS. Mr. Speaker, I thank turn into heroes. Some we will hear the seeds of their own destruction. the gentleman for yielding. about, others we will never know The citizens of our Nation are a Mr. Speaker, in his extraordinary about, but the truth is that there were proud and resilient people. For over 200 book, ‘‘Night,’’ Professor Elie Wiesel more acts of heroism yesterday than years, Americans have fought and died observed that when events are un- there were acts of cowardice. to protect freedom and liberty. We now speakable, it takes some time to find We know the bravery of the hundreds face a new challenge from a faceless the right words. of rescue workers, the firefighters, and enemy who has absolutely no regard Yesterday’s events are unspeakable. the policemen who tragically died in for the sanctity of human life. Try as we might, we cannot find the New York. We can wonder at the cour- We cannot and we will not tolerate right words to fully express our grief, age of the pilot of the flight that terrorism. We will find those who are our sympathy, our pain, our outrage. crashed in Pennsylvania. responsible, and we must use the full Words may fail us, but the images of Was this crash an act of self-sacrifice strength of our military power against yesterday’s attacks are forever indel- by the pilot, crew, or passengers which 16788 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 prevented a repeat of the tragedies at just like every other day. Then these I join all of my colleagues in pledging our sup- the Pentagon and the World Trade Cen- routines were violently interrupted. port for the President in all of his efforts to ter? Was this plane intended to destroy Yesterday showcased the worst and protect our citizens. I have every confidence this magnificent Capitol of democracy best of humanity. The precision strikes that we will work together—that all Americans that we are sitting in today? Do we indicate a foe that cleverly calculated will work together—to meet this challenge and who labor here owe countless pas- this move against the very heart of our overcome it. sengers or crew our very lives? community. Yet, Americans are able to Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. We will always be grateful for the ef- rise above the grief and horror. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to my friend forts of these men and women who lost To my colleagues and to all Ameri- and colleague, the gentleman from New their lives in the line of duty who will cans, I say that now is not a time to York (Mr. Boehlert), chairman of the not be going home to their families, abandon our priorities. As we work to- Committee on Science. and who paid the ultimate price just to gether to heal, we must continue to (Mr. BOEHLERT asked and was given help others. We pray for their families look forward and work to ensure a permission to revise and extend his re- and we pray for their loved ones. world safe for our children and grand- marks.) As a Nation, we will mourn the loss children. We need to let our grief and Mr. BOEHLERT. Mr. Speaker, this of our neighbors, family members, and our anger and our outrage work for us, tragedy was unspeakable, unimagi- friends, and as a Nation, we will avenge not control us. Let us act with the nable, unbearable, unbelievable. Sud- their deaths. We will not let this des- careful and considered judgment that denly, we have a sense of being over- picable act go unchallenged. Those re- we as Americans possess. whelmed by a reality that had been in- sponsible will pay an awesome price. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. conceivable just yesterday morning. In many ways, our Nation will for- Speaker, I yield such time as he may All Americans, I think, have reacted ever be changed by these disasters, but consume to the gentleman from Cali- with the same mix of emotions: fear, they will in no way diminish the spirit fornia (Mr. LEWIS), the chairman of the anger, loss, horror; perhaps most of all of the freest people who have ever Subcommittee on Defense of the Com- horror, a horror that keeps creeping walked the face of this Earth, the mittee on Appropriations. back as one tries to return to daily life. American people. Mr. LEWIS of California. Mr. Speak- But this tragedy has also evoked the Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am er, I rise today joining my colleagues, best in people as we have united to re- pleased to yield 2 minutes to my friend Democrats and Republicans alike, in assure family and friends and neigh- and colleague, the gentlewoman from support of this resolution. bors and even strangers; as Americans California (Mrs. DAVIS). Mr. Speaker, the American people need to have lined up to donate blood; as New Mrs. DAVIS of California. Mr. Speak- know just how dangerous today’s world is. Yorkers and Washingtonians and vol- er, I thank the gentleman for yielding Many have presumed that with the passing of unteers from across the country have time to me. the Soviet Union and the East-West confronta- rushed to offer their services and ex- I rise in strong support of the resolu- tion that peace was at hand. That without pertise; as police and firefighters and tion. My heart goes out to everyone these formidable enemies, America no longer other rescue workers have made the ul- who experienced a loss, and to those had to worry about attacks. timate sacrifice. still waiting for news about their loved Tuesday’s tragedy sends a message—loud We are going to need more of that in ones. To the families of the 278 heroes, and clear—that there are those who have no the days and weeks ahead as the full the firefighters and police who are concern for innocent human life. They will kill enormity of this horrific crime hits missing and presumed dead, I offer my with malice, with no other goal except to prove home, as we figure out how to deal deepest condolences. they can strike at the world’s most powerful with the future threats in this wholly I also offer my support and praise to symbols of freedom. This was not a political unfamiliar and unexpected world in the rescue workers and countless vol- statement or a military attack. It was murder, which we now find ourselves. unteers who are searching, as we an act that is abhorred by all nations and But for now, we must concentrate on speak, for survivors and victims. Like faiths. We must do whatever is needed to pro- recovering emotionally and returning many of my colleagues and many tect our homeland from such unconscionable to daily life. We must, with clarity, as Americans, my first reaction was to as- criminals. Lincoln said, bind up the Nation’s sess the safety of my family, especially Our nation is in shock and mourning. Ameri- wounds and care for him who hath my son, daughter-in-law, and my cans are too big-hearted to understand why a borne the battle, and his widow, and grandson Henry, who live in New York group of inhuman thugs would bring these at- his orphan. We must pray that some City. tacks on thousands of innocent victims. We day we will live to see the biblical Though my news was reassuring, will spend this day rallying to support the fami- prophecy fulfilled, the prophecy that is hundreds, even thousands of people did lies of those who perished and the brave res- the antithesis of care: ‘‘Each shall sit not enjoy that same fortune. Yester- cuers who are desperately trying to find any under his vine and under his fig tree day’s tragic events tore at the heart of who might have survived. We will show our re- and none shall be made afraid.’’ America’s fabric, and I believe that solve that America will rise to this challenge They can destroy our buildings, but every American’s life was affected. It is and overcome it to remain the beacon of lib- they cannot destroy our spirit. They from that very fabric of community erty and optimism. can bring us to tears; they cannot that we derive our real strength, not In the days to come, we will dedicate our- bring us to our knees. just from our economic energy or from selves to finding who planned and executed Today, America is united and strong our military might. this despicable act, and prove to them that we and determined as we stand tall and Mr. Speaker, we are strong and will will do everything in our power to bring them face the future. remain strong. The attacks serve as a to justice and ensure it can never happen Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am stark reminder of the dangers faced by again. To those who shared the cowardice of pleased to yield 2 minutes to my distin- a free country, and especially by those the hijackers: We will not rest until justice is guished colleague, the gentleman from whose lives are devoted to protecting served. To those who have harbored these Oregon (Mr. DEFAZIO). our country, whether at home or criminals in the past or consider sheltering Mr. DEFAZIO. Mr. Speaker, I thank abroad. We must never forget the them in the future: We will hold you account- the gentleman for yielding time to me. threats that exist. able and make it clear that it is a terrible mis- Mr. Speaker, it is a bit unusual on Anger and rage and evil roam the take to support attacks on America. this floor, which usually reverberates Earth, and at times these forces con- For the future, all Americans must realize with debate, but I would like to begin verge unexpectedly. Yesterday, mil- that our world can never be entirely safe, and by asking for a brief moment of silence lions of Americans started their morn- accept that we must commit the resources for the victims, their families, those ing routine. Americans went to their necessary to meet the threat of those whose still risking their lives to attempt to places of work. They boarded airplanes, fanaticism blinds themselves to their humanity. rescue survivors. September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16789 Our first responsibility is to the po- these fiery crashes so that good does But this was a sophisticated, cal- lice, fire, and EMTs still risking their once again triumph over evil. culated and coordinated attack by lives for rescue and recovery efforts. I May the peace of God that passeth all deadly savages; trained terrorists. The have been assured by the administra- understanding be with us now and for- perpetrators knew precisely what they tion that all necessary and available evermore. were doing, why they were doing it, resources have been sent to their sup- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am very and how to do it. port. pleased to yield 2 minutes to my dear At Pearl Harbor, over 2,000 Ameri- I further understand that all the re- friend and colleague, the gentlewoman cans were killed in the attack. Many sources of our combined law enforce- from California (Ms. PELOSI), the dis- more than that died on Tuesday. Inno- ment and intelligence agencies, along tinguished ranking member of our Per- cent victims perished for no other rea- with those of our allies around the manent Select Committee on Intel- son than that they were Americans. We world, have been brought to bear to ligence. did not ask for this war. America has track down these terrorist mass mur- Ms. PELOSI. Mr. Speaker, I thank worked tirelessly for world peace since derers to their roots. I am confident the gentleman for yielding time to me. its founding; peace in Middle East, in that the United States of America will Mr. Speaker, yesterday was a day Europe, in Africa, in Asia, and in Latin be obdurate in exacting justice from from hell, a day when terrorists who do America. But America stands for more those responsible. We each need to do not value human life engaged in a de- than just peace. America stands for what we can in our own way and for monic act which has touched everyone freedom and democracy. our own part. in America; indeed, in the world. We have proved to the world that For my part, I am determined that Today, over and over again, in con- freedom and democracy work. But the improvements in aviation security, trast, we hear our colleagues express many haters of freedom remain in the which I have advocated for more than a the exhortation ‘‘God bless America.’’ world. Those who continue to espouse decade, will no longer be turned aside And indeed, in the spirit of the Amer- ideologies like radical Islam and Sta- by cost concerns of the airlines. We can ican people, God has blessed America. linism despise freedom because they do afford, and Americans are willing to God blessed us with the courage of the not like to be challenged. They cannot pay, not only for an improved system public safety workers, including hun- stand the light of day, and so they kill. of aviation security, but also to assure dreds of firemen who plunged into a And we are their target because Amer- that our law enforcement, our intel- burning, crumbling building to help ica is the preeminent champion of free- ligence agencies, and our military have people escape, risking their own lives; dom. They believe because we are free the resources necessary to respond to indeed, sacrificing them. we are also weak. But they are wrong. We will find out who the terrorists this act and credibly deter future acts God blessed America with the com- are. We must seek them out and punish of mass terrorism against our people. passion of the American people across them severely. This is no time for a We will be secure within our borders our country, giving blood and offering measured response. This is a time, in the United States of America, and to help in so many ways. God blessed America with the deter- without apology, to bring the full we will not cower within our borders, mination of our public servants in this measure of military force to bear on either. these terrorist organizations. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. building, our Capitol Police, the mili- tary, and so many others who are help- As thousands of bodies are pulled Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- from the rubble in New York and Vir- tinguished gentleman from Tennessee ing this government go forth, foiling, foiling the plot of these terrorists who ginia, we are watching more than a (Mr. WAMP), a member of the Com- want to create panic in our country tragedy; we are witnesses to a turning mittee on Appropriations and a mem- point in American policy. No longer ber of the Helsinki Commission. and stop our government. The magnificent city of New York, will we coddle terrorists and seek Mr. WAMP. Mr. Speaker, we know which has led our country in so many merely to bring them into courtrooms. that fear is one of the most powerful ways, will rise from the ashes like the Instead, we will treat them as the mili- forces in the world today. Yesterday, great Phoenix and will be stronger tary enemies they are. We will seek the lowest of the low, the dregs of our than ever. People across the country justice of the kind seen in war. international community, used fear to all have a special fondness for New On Tuesday, terrorists declared war carry out inhumane acts on all of hu- York. It is the center of commerce and on America. It is a war they will lose. manity. Today, we claim the truth the arts, and its beautiful and magnifi- America will make sure of it. Freedom that one force is greater than fear. cent diversity is a source of strength to will prevail. That is love. our great country. The energy of New Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am Throughout the ages, love has con- pleased to yield 2 minutes to the dis- quered fear over and over again. Our York will not be deterred. That will be our message: New York tinguished gentleman from New Jersey love for our fellow man will overcome rising from the Phoenix, leading the re- (Mr. ROTHMAN). fear of these outrageous criminals. Our covery of our entire country from this Mr. ROTHMAN. Mr. Speaker, today love of freedom will overcome our fear terrible tragedy. That is the message all Americans must pray with one of tyranny. Our love of country will to the cruel, cowardly terrorists: God voice; pray for those innocents killed overcome our fear of terrorism. Our has blessed America. in yesterday’s cowardly attacks, for love of God will overcome our fear of Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. those families torn asunder by this Satan himself. Our love of goodness Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- evil, for those rescuers, police, fire, and will overcome our fear of evil. Our love tleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. PITTS), health workers putting their lives at of peace will overcome our fear of war. a member of the Committee on Inter- risk. Mr. Speaker, today we stand to- national Relations. Let us all raise our voices today in gether, our President, the United one American prayer, then we will States Congress, and 270 million peo- b 1845 bury our dead and we will care for our ple, mourning those lost, comforting Mr. PITTS. Mr. Speaker, I rise in injured and all those affected by this those left behind, praying for our Na- support of H.J. Res. 61. tragedy. We will pick up the pieces as tion at this dark hour. Terrorists have declared war on one great nation, and together we will Yesterday, our House Chaplain, Fa- America. What happened yesterday was have our justice with a sure and ther Daniel Coughlin, prayed that ‘‘In not merely a crime, it was an act of mighty sword. God we trust,’’ our Nation’s motto, but war. It was a massive attack by a for- To the terrorists who conspired in that today, may it be our strength. eign power, a terrorist organization on this horrific crime and to those who Much of our character has been born American soil. harbor those terrorists, know this: you from adversity. An even stronger We are used to calling terrorist at- are America’s mortal enemies. Amer- America must rise from the ashes of tacks the senseless acts of cowards. ica is the strongest country in the 16790 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 world. We have the will, the resources, cause our country was attacked, this their loss will be avenged and never re- and the power; and we will defeat you. Congress to a man and to a woman, Re- peated. We will hunt you down like the evil publican and Democrat, have made a These attacks were not just vicious murderers that you are. declaration that we are not going to crimes committed against innocent In doing so, we will be demanding the allow this to go by without some im- people. As many have already said, assistance of every government in the mediate reaction from us. they were acts of war against the world. Those who help us, they will be The President has asked for some United States of America, and we must our friends. Those who do not help us, funding to deal with the immediate respond accordingly. We should spare we will consider our enemies. issues, the immediate damages that no effort in tracking down these cul- With one voice, America says to the have been done here at our Pentagon prits and their cohorts, wherever they cowardly terrorists and their sup- and in New York, where the terrible take haven, and striking back swiftly porters, we Americans are still here. tragedy was unbelievable. And I would and severely; so severely that even fa- You have not stopped America. You announce to the Members that, after natics like these see that there is no have not stopped freedom. You have having worked with the President’s gain from such violence, not when it is not stopped what a great people have budget office today, the President’s of- committed against the United States spent 225 years building, the light of fice, and with the appropriation leaders of America. hope and humanity and liberty for all of the House and the Senate in both Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. the people of the world, the United parties, tomorrow I will introduce a Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- States of America. Those who came be- supplemental appropriations bill that tleman from Virginia (Mr. GOODLATTE), fore us had to fight and die for their would give the President authority to a member of the Committees on Agri- Nation and her freedoms; from Lex- move strongly, quickly, and swiftly. To culture; Education and the Workforce; ington and Concord to Gettysburg, not only begin to rebuild and recover and Judiciary. from the Alamo to Omaha Beach, from from the damages that have been done Mr. GOODLATTE. Mr. Speaker, as the World Trade Center to the Pen- to our people, our friends and our we adopt this resolution today con- demning the attacks against the tagon. neighbors, but also to give him addi- United States, words cannot ade- Now, today, it is up to us, this gen- tional funding for airport security, quately express the sorrow and anger eration of the greatest nation on which obviously was violated by these we feel at this trying time. Our hearts Earth, to be ready to answer the call hijackers being able to take over four grieve for the families of those who for freedom. We are ready to answer of our major airline aircraft. He would have been lost to these acts of ter- that call. have additional funds for rorism, but the depth of that grief is Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. counterterrorism activities, and he Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gen- difficult to fully comprehend. would have the money to add addi- The sight of thousands of people tleman from Florida (Mr. YOUNG), the tional assets to hunt down, to search spontaneously gathering at places of distinguished chairman of the full out, to find, to discover and to punish worship yesterday gives us just a Committee on Appropriations. those who were responsible for this glimpse of the compassion in the Mr. YOUNG of Florida. Mr. Speaker, dastardly act. hearts of the folks around the country. I thank the gentleman for yielding me It is my intention, Mr. Speaker, that But beneath that compassion burns a this time, and I want to compliment on tomorrow morning we will intro- white hot anger. It burns with a fury him and the ranking member and the duce this bill, and I believe that we will that begs to be unleashed on the per- chairman of the committee for having be able to actually consider it on the petrators of this act of war. Because we introduced this resolution. It is impor- floor tomorrow before we adjourn for must make no mistake about it, Sep- tant that the Congress, the House, the the day. I would hope that, and as I lis- tember 11, 2001, was the clarion call to Senate, the President of the United ten to the Members who are speaking arms in a new war against terrorism. It States speak in one solid voice that we out so strongly today, that we will will be unlike any war America has will not now or ever tolerate the type again speak out strongly as we pass ever fought. The enemy is nameless, of terrorist activities that we saw this resolution to guarantee the world faceless, and operates without borders. brought upon our shores yesterday. that we as the Congress, the President, We use words like barbaric and cow- Today, I have had numerous visits all of our people, are together in this ardly to describe this enemy, but we with those dealing with this tragedy. determination; that we are not going must also recognize that this evil oper- One of the visits I made today was to to take this sitting down, and we are ates with cunning and sophistication. the Pentagon. I visited there last going to protect our country and our They have the advantage of stealth, night. The Pentagon was still burning, people from terrorists acts. and we must recognize that this enemy and there are still some electrical fires Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am will continue their efforts until they today in the Pentagon. But standing pleased to yield 2 minutes to the dis- understand that America will never, there in the rubble and recognizing tinguished gentleman from South ever cease to be a beacon of hope and what happened there, recognizing how Carolina (Mr. SPRATT), the ranking freedom to the world. many bodies were still entombed some- member of our Committee on the Budg- To those responsible for these acts of where in that building, I might tell my et. evil committed yesterday, look closely colleagues that it causes a great emo- Mr. SPRATT. Mr. Speaker, I thank at the American faces you see on the tional effect on this Member, and I the gentleman for yielding me this screen. Look at the firefighters and po- think anyone there. time. lice who risked and gave their lives I would like to say that the fire- Yesterday, Mr. Speaker, was a dark yesterday. Look at the faces of the fighters, the rescue people who are out day in the history of our country. medical personnel who work through there, the Red Cross, just everybody in- Today, we are bloodied but not bowed. the danger and exhaustion to save volved have done a magnificent job in We are a country united. Here in Con- lives. Look at the faces of the many trying to deal with this terrible, ter- gress we are neither Democrats nor Re- Americans who are waiting in line for rible tragedy. publicans, we are Americans, and we hours to give blood or donate their It is going to be fairly expensive to have closed ranks behind our Presi- time and energies to defeating you. rebuild that section of the Pentagon dent. And look at the faces here in this that is going to have to be rebuilt, and We come here in this hallowed hall of House, united in our resolve. We are de- Congress has to realize that. As I lis- democracy to express the grief and pro- fenders of a Nation built on principles tened today to all of our Members, found sympathy of the whole country that can never be destroyed and never Member after Member standing here in for the victims of yesterday’s heinous be extinguished. the well condemning terrorism and attacks and their families, and we We will find you. We will defeat you. standing strong for our country, be- come together resolved to see that And at that point, you will know September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16791 America’s dedication to ensuring that zig pointed out, our memory is long and our police officers, doctors, paramedics, freedom and democracy will ultimately reach is longer. and volunteers are working to save the prevail over evil and terror. I extend my deepest sympathies to the fami- lives of those who have survived and God bless America. lies of the victims, while expressing my grati- recover the bodies of those who have Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield tude to all of the emergency and law enforce- perished. It can be felt right here in such time as he may consume to the ment personnel and other volunteers, many of Washington where the government of gentleman from Florida (Mr. BOYD). whom have lost their lives to help with our this great land continues to work in Mr. BOYD. Mr. Speaker, I rise in sup- emergency response efforts. this darkest of hours. It can be felt in port of H.J.Res. 61. I urge my colleagues strong support of this the towns and cities throughout the Mr. Speaker, yesterday, our great Nation important resolution. country where Americans refuse to suffered its greatest tragedy of a single day Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am stop living their lives in the wake of since the Civil War. I join all other Americans pleased to yield 2 minutes to the dis- yesterday’s terror. who are shocked and outraged by the terrorist tinguished gentleman from Florida Mr. Speaker, as I mentioned earlier, hijackings and attacks on the World Trade (Mr. HASTINGS). mere words are not enough to convey Center and on the Pentagon. Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. my feelings or the feelings of my col- With this attack, the United States has en- Speaker, I thank the gentleman for leagues today. However, like Abraham tered a new era. We have been thrust into a yielding me this time. Lincoln said at Gettysburg, ‘‘The new type of conflict and face an implacable Mr. Speaker, Stewart Meltzer, the United States will guarantee today enemy who will not hesitate to destroy inno- nephew of Harvey Meltzer, died at the that those who died yesterday will not cent life. World Trade Center yesterday. When have died in vain.’’ CIA Director George Tenet has said in testi- Harvey called me, as is the case with so Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. mony before Congress that terrorist attacks many of us here with our constituents, Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- are imminent. It is impossible to predict with I was stunned and had little that I tleman from Indiana (Mr. BUYER), a certainty where or when terrorists might strike could say to him. America changed decorated Persian Gulf War veteran again. But this incomprehensible tragedy is a yesterday, and it is changed for all and chairman of the Subcommittee on terrible reminder that we must take the threat time to come. Oversight and Investigations of the of terrorism seriously. My overwhelming sense of horror, Committee on Veterans’ Affairs. Let there be no mistake—the U.S. Govern- grief and, yes, vulnerability cannot Mr. BUYER. Mr. Speaker, the dy- ment will investigate, pursue, and seek convic- adequately be put into words. Obvi- namic of our Nation has been reshaped tions of the criminals who were behind this ously, my thoughts and fervent prayers by the terrorist attacks of September cowardly attack. These terrorist attacks were are with the friends and families that 11, 2001. This tragedy not only de- truly acts of war, and we will respond force- have been touched most personally by stroyed the lives of thousands of inno- fully and appropriately. The United States will these cowardly, cunning attacks. cent American civilians but also vio- take action against the terrorists and punish lated each and every American’s sense b 1900 the governments that support and harbor such of safety and security. criminals. Like many Members, I have constitu- No longer can we deny the fact that We must pull together as a country to grieve ents, as I have said, who lost loved ones there are people in this world who seek for all those we have lost, to care for all those yesterday. My heart aches for them. to violate our cherished ideals of lib- who were injured and support all those fami- My heart aches not only for them but erty, wise tolerance and an enduring lies who have been affected by this tragedy. for all America today. We were all vic- peace. But those that live under the se- We must pull together as one people to pro- tims yesterday. But we stand here curity of this Republic are resilient. tect our nation and our way of life. today to say to the citizens of our Na- From the sorrow, confusion and fear America must lead the civilized world in a tion and the world at large, America is will come resolve, focus and con- relentless campaign to root out and defeat ter- taller than the World Trade Center, fidence. rorists and terrorist states. As we mourn the bigger than the Pentagon, and mighti- We are coming together in service, tragic loss of life, the United States must re- er than any destructive device. Amer- prayer and dedication to those in need main resolute. Our friends and our enemies ica is an idea. This idea will never be and we will persevere. alike must be made to understand that we will extinguished by despicable acts of ter- To those who committed this horrific not be deterred from the defense of our inter- rorism. Indeed, the resolve of every and cowardly attack, your attack on ests nor shrink from our responsibilities. American to recommit ourselves to our America and freedom itself has failed. This tragedy calls for the certain and severe ideals will be strengthened forever. With the full force of the United punishment of those responsible and requires This is the spirit of America, today, to- States we will find those responsible. a commitment by Americans to address our morrow and in perpetuity. They will be punished severely. vulnerabilities. We must understand that the Today, we say to the rest of the Nation-supported and subnational struggle now upon us may be long and dif- world, though the color of our skin and terrorism activities constitute an ficult. Yet, America has always prevailed the religions that we preach may dif- asymmetrical threat upon our Nation’s against her enemies and will do so again. fer, Americans throughout this great security. These terrorists groups are Those of us who have the honor of serving country stand united as one against not subject to the traditional calculus our Nation in these hallowed halls of Congress anything that seeks to destroy the lib- of deterrence. have a very difficult job to carry out. We must erty and freedom we enjoy. When We are now at war with terrorism. always maintain the magnificence of our Con- American liberty and freedom is We must strike these vipers before stitution while moving forward with the legisla- threatened, we do not recoil but we rise they strike again. We must also make tive challenge of balancing the need for addi- up. Make no mistake, the United a renewed commitment similar to our tional security versus our God given rights and States will not stand for these types of investments and policies which worked the rule of law. I believe that our Government attacks on our soil or in other lands. to defeat communism. We must work has never before been faced with a larger This is our history, and it is our des- to strengthen our national security challenge than the preservation of the ideals tiny. system by modernizing and sustaining of this Nation, while still addressing the future. Mr. Speaker, it has been said before the U.S. intelligence community so its But that is not enough. We must resolve to but bears repeating today, freedom is capabilities and performance will be fight back against these insane acts by com- not free. Yes, the cost of our freedom able to cope with the demands and mitting the country’s full resources in an ag- can be steep. In the land of the free and challenges of international and domes- gressive effort to determine who is respon- the home of the brave, the pulse of tic counter-terrorism. sible, to see that justice is done, and to do ev- America can be felt everywhere we go. In our emptiness and in our grief and erything possible to deter such acts in the fu- It can be felt in the streets of New fear, we must turn to our faith in God ture. As former Navy Secretary Richard Dan- York where thousands of firefighters, and the faith of this great Nation. We 16792 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 will show the world that our ideals will sion, the 1996 White House Commission on curity screener training programs; and such not be compromised by those who be- Aviation Safety and Security, which made 31 sums as are necessary to hire additional in- lieve they can scare us into submis- recommendations for enhancing aviation secu- spectors to enhance air cargo security pro- sion. I truly believe that goodness will rity. Again, Congress acted swiftly and, in the grams. prevail. God bless America. 1996 FAA Reauthorization Act, included Last year, Congress passed the Airport Se- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 measures to intensify security. curity Improvement Act, P.L. 106–528, which minutes to the gentleman from Min- The universe to be protected is enormous requires criminal history record checks for nesota (Mr. OBERSTAR), the distin- and growing—666 million passenger those individuals who apply for a security sen- guished ranking member of the Com- enplanements annually, expected to grow to sitive position as a screener or a screener su- mittee on Transportation. over 1 billion by 2010, with several hundred pervisor and adds several crimes to the list of Mr. OBERSTAR. Mr. Speaker, all of million pieces of luggage to screen. crimes that would disqualify an individual from us in this body together with our con- Likewise, the magnitude of the threat is holding such a position. In addition, the law re- stituents are attempting to com- growing and changing. Between 1961 and quires the expansion of FAA’s electronic fin- prehend and give voice to yesterday’s 1972, there were over 134 domestic hijack- gerprint transmission pilot project into an avia- cowardly, merciless, and vicious act of ings. In 1972, in response to this rash of hi- tion-industry-wide program to allow for quick terrorism against America and against jackings, FAA ordered metal detector turnaround on criminal background checks, humanity. searches of passengers and x-rays of carry on and includes provisions to strengthen access Both anger and prayer welled up in bags. In 1974, the Congress imposed these control requirements. all of us, as the Duluth News Tribune requirements legislatively with the passage of The FAA must take a holistic view toward its headline put so succinctly. Pastor the Anti-Hijacking Act of 1974. security responsibilities to ensure that all Randy Williamson opened the doors of As we installed metal detectors to find guns, areas of vulnerability are addressed. However, First Assembly of God Church in the threat changed to bombs aboard aircraft. the airlines and airports also share in that re- Hibbing to a steady stream of his con- Following Pan Am 103, and based on the sponsibility—and they should not put costs gregation. Most of them, he said, feel it Commission’s recommendations, significant above passenger safety. is a wake-up call for our country. It re- steps have been taken to invest and deploy We must also be more aggressive in our in- minds us that life is fragile and that we new techniques and equipment to detect items telligence gathering, evaluation, and dissemi- are not invincible. I think they are that pose an aviation security threat. nation. This is the most challenging aspect of praying that God would have mercy on Since the passage of the 1996 FAA Reau- our aviation security network. It is difficult to us as a country and that our leaders thorization Act, Congress has provided more penetrate these highly secretive organizations have wisdom and courage and that than $350 million for deployment of security that operate on a war-like footing. Counter-ter- they would think through the situation equipment, and over $250 million in research rorism also requires renewed higher-level co- and not just act on impulse. funds. To date, the FAA has installed 92 FAA- ordination through Interpol, with our allies, and Mr. Speaker, beyond the anger and certified explosives detection machines at 35 with other nations like Russia and China, as the prayer lie some deeper thoughts airports, 553 explosives trace detection de- the PanAm 103 commission recommended about aviation security. On December vices at 84 U.S. and foreign airports, and 18 eleven years ago. The skills of terrorists have stepped up several levels since the Commis- 21, 1988, the world of aviation security advanced technology bulk explosives detec- sion’s 1990 report. We must ensure that our was changed forever as a terrorist tion x-ray machines at 8 airports. In addition, bomb tore apart Pan-Am Flight 103 counter-intelligence rises to meet that threat. FAA has deployed 38 computer-based training With the appropriate counter-intelligence ef- killing all 259 passengers and crew and device platforms at 37 airports. The airlines forts and security implemented to the fullest 11 residents of the small town of have also invested heavily in security equip- extent, our citizens can forever enjoy the free- Lockerbie, Scotland. ment. dom of travel that this great nation provides to That terrorist act propelled the fami- We have made great strides in aviation se- the envy of the rest of us world. lies of those victims on a tireless mis- curity. However, I have long expressed my Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. sion, to prevent such future tragedies concern about reports that, although the FAA Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- culminating in the creation of the is deploying this much needed equipment, tinguished gentlewoman from Illinois President’s Commission on Aviation there is no long-term strategy for integrating (Mrs. BIGGERT). Security and Terrorism, which I au- that equipment into a seamless security sys- Mrs. BIGGERT. Mr. Speaker, I rise thored and on which I served. tem. today in strong support of House Joint History, astonishingly, repeated It is also of paramount importance to main- Resolution 61. Like most Americans, itself with yesterday’s tragic events. tain passenger-screening checkpoints and en- the very first thing I did as the tragedy Once again, aviation security was sure that the screeners who operate them are unfolded was to call my family to en- changed forever. We are again chal- qualified. Millions of passengers and pieces of sure that everyone was safe, and to as- lenged to reevaluate the state of secu- baggage pass through our airports each day. sure them that I was safe. rity for domestic and international However, high turnover, low wages, and lack My heart and my prayers go out to commercial air service. of adequate training hinder security screener all those families who did not get that As we set about the task, I urge cau- performance. Both the General Accounting Of- reassuring phone call they hoped for. tion in making snap decisions on dras- fice and the Office of Inspector General have Today will be the hardest day for them tic changes to the aviation security uniformly described security screener perform- as shock melts to grief, and grief laws before we have had the oppor- ance as the ‘‘weak link’’ in aviation system. I makes way for the anger that is sure to tunity to fully assess what went wrong believe that the FAA and the airlines share the come. both in the aviation and intelligence responsibility to ensure optimal performance of Today is the hardest day for us as a communities. security screeners. Nation. As we stated in this resolution, Mr. Speaker, the following is infor- We have also received reports from the Of- this day stands as a national day of mation on aviation security: fice of Inspector General regarding the ineffec- unity and mourning. It is not a day for Over the last ten years, we have made tiveness of FAA’s background investigative anger; it is a day of resolve: cold, cal- great strides in enhancing aviation security. In procedures, and the vulnerabilities in airport culated, patient and unemotional and the Commission’s 1990 Report, we found the access control. universal resolve. nation’s civilian aviation security system to be Congress responded to these concerns on In passing this resolution today, seriously flawed, and made 64 recommenda- two fronts: The Wendell H. Ford Aviation In- what we as a body say to Americans, to tions to correct those flaws, which culminated vestment and Reform Act (AIR 21), P.L. 106– the world community, and to those in the passage of the Aviation Security Im- 181, authorized $5 million annually for the who perpetrated or aided these crimes provement Act of 1990. Six years later, DOT to carry out at least one project to test is simple: never forget and never again. spurred by initial concerns that a terrorist act and evaluate innovative aviation security sys- Never will we forget the terror and was responsible for the TWA 800 explosion, tems. The bill also authorizes such sums as tragedy of this day. Just as our chil- President Clinton organized another commis- may be necessary to develop and improve se- dren and grandchildren ask, Where September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16793 were you when Pearl Harbor was these outcomes are; to liberty and un- the Earth, and by the grace of God we bombed by Japan or when President derstanding that there are those who will remain so. Kennedy was shot by Oswald, so too have to pay a price for that; and for Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am will they ask where were we when peace, peace of mind, peace in this pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- America was attacked by the stealth land. tlewoman from California (Ms. WOOL- enemy of cowardice and terror, now Mr. Speaker, in God we trust that we SEY), my friend and colleague. vanquished. will honor the ingredients, that we will Ms. WOOLSEY. Mr. Speaker, I thank Never again will Americans face the honor those whose lives have been the gentleman from California for horror and the loss that we feel today. taken, that we honor the Capitol Po- yielding me the time. Never will we be lulled into a false lice tonight, and our staffs, I would Mr. Speaker, it is with profound sor- sense of complacency that the world is like to thank because they have row and sympathy that I join my col- safe or that national security can ever worked very hard to take care of us, leagues to condemn the horrific acts of take a back seat to other more popular and to all of us we must say in God we terrorism yesterday in New York City and here in our own Nation’s capital. priorities. trust that our deliberations will bring On behalf of the people of Marin and Cynics say this is a resolution that is about the results that this magnificent Sonoma Counties, I extend condolences nonbinding, that it holds not the Nation and our democracy deserves. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. and prayers to those who lost family, weight of law nor the power of re- friends, and co-workers. To those in sources. Cynics are wrong. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- tleman from Colorado (Mr. HEFLEY), a our Bay Area community who are Mr. Speaker, there is no more impor- grieving for their own losses in yester- tant statement this body has made or member of the Committee on Armed Services. day’s terrorist attacks, we stand ready will make that holds the strength and Mr. HEFLEY. Mr. Speaker, yester- to offer our support and console. To meaning of our vote today. This meas- day’s devastating terrorist attacks will those who selflessly and bravely offered ure is more than an expression of sup- forever be seared on our individual and themselves in our Nation’s greatest port for our people, our values, our national memories. It was an unreal time of need, we thank you. President. This measure codifies our and incomprehensible assault on our Mr. Speaker, we send a message to commitment and unites us in our people and our Nation. When I awoke those guilty of those disastrous acts. pledge: never forget, never again. this morning, it was with the sad real- Our message is that their acts of de- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 ization that the attacks of yesterday stroying the World Trade Center, dam- minutes to the gentlewoman from Cali- actually occurred and claimed so many aging the Pentagon, and using U.S. air- fornia (Ms. ESHOO), my good neighbor, innocent lives. lines to carry out their brutal deeds of dear friend and distinguished col- Mr. Speaker, I passed the Pentagon death, those actions fully intending to league. on my way to work just a few minutes destroy our democracy through terror, Ms. ESHOO. Mr. Speaker, I thank the before the plane hit. This morning death, and disability will not succeed. gentleman from California (Mr. LAN- when I drove by the Pentagon, it was a This Nation’s steadfast determination TOS) for yielding me this time. very real and very different scene. The to support democracy will not bow to Mr. Speaker, we have all come onto smoke was still pouring out, and the terrorism. the floor of the distinguished House water was pouring in; but in a glimmer We will instead reach out, reach out and looked at whomever is in the chair, of hope, the American flag continued to the victims and their families. We and then raised our eyes just a little to wave on the grounds of the Pen- will rebuild our cities and we will re- higher and looked at the words that tagon. The American spirit will not be build our confidence. We will not let are above, ‘‘In God we trust.’’ disabled. the forces of evil prevail or go I think it is very important today for It is shameful that thousands of unpunished. our Nation to look at those words American civilians gave their lives for Yet, as we try to make sense of yes- again and repeat them, either out loud a cause they did not know, for an issue terday’s senseless activities, we will re- or silently, as a prayer for our Nation, they were not concerned. An attack member that our Nation’s response to for those whose lives have been taken, against civilian targets of women and these acts will also leave an indelible in God we trust that they are living in children, mothers and fathers, peaceful mark on the American people. Deter- the face of God this evening; and to and without prejudice is beyond com- mining an appropriate response and their families, in God we trust; and prehension in our modern day, civilized bringing those responsible for the at- ourselves, that we will help to heal one world. tacks to justice means that we must another; and that in God we trust, have I mourn for the dead and extend my temper our absolute resolve with wis- entrusted our lives in the noble Ameri- sympathy to the families of the af- dom, and Mr. Speaker, I have complete cans that we have seen on the face of flicted. In this hour of bereavement, I confidence that America will rise to television that have moved to take extend my gratitude and praise for the the challenge. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. care of those that have fallen. men and women who risk their lives Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- So in God we trust today in the in- and continue to risk their lives to find tinguished gentleman from Nebraska gredients of our democracy, that are the victims and rescue the injured. The (Mr. OSBORNE), a member of the Com- imprinted and engraved in the wood of men and women who serve to protect our society cannot pause to grieve, for mittee on Agriculture. the bench here that surrounds the Mr. OSBORNE. Mr. Speaker, I rise in place where the President comes to ad- their job is far from complete. To the families who grieve, the citizens who support of the resolution. dress the Nation, and where the Speak- serve and a Nation that questions, I When examined in the context of his- er, in our democracy in this House of cannot underscore enough the desire of tory, yesterday will prove to be the Representatives, resides. It says this Congress to find the perpetrators most tragic single day in the history of ‘‘Union,’’ and we believe in our Union. and inflict punishment. the United States. Mr. Speaker, I recall the ingredients Mr. Speaker, there will be an enor- It has been my experience that true of our democracy. As I say this, the en- mous price to pay, both to the cowards character is revealed most clearly in tire world should pay attention to behind these horrendous acts and to times of crisis. As we recover from this what the ingredients of our democracy any nation that harbors them. Yester- event, our character as a Congress and are: union, and make no mistake about day, the United States of America was a Nation will be demonstrated. There it, we are unified; in justice, that is at the greatest Nation on the face of the will be several parameters that will be the desk, and those who are less than Earth. particularly revealing. animals who have done this to our peo- First, we can be divided, cast blame, ple will be brought to justice; for toler- b 1915 point fingers and dissolve into par- ance, our tolerance as we debate and Today, the United States of America tisanship, or we can unify, pull to- that we will bring tolerance to what is the greatest Nation on the face of gether, and strive to be one Nation. 16794 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 The whole is always greater than the ly support more funding for counter- Our Nation will rebuild what these sum of its parts. Unity of purpose is intelligence activities and fighting ter- terrorists have torn down. We will critical. rorism both domestically and abroad. renew our faith that has been tested. Second, we can become hesitant and It is really unfortunate that it took a And we will renew our determination fearful or we can show great courage. terrible tragedy like the one yesterday and our spirit that has been weakened The President’s declaration that those to force policymakers to rethink our but not broken. We will come together who harbor terrorists will be treated as priorities, and yet I know I am safe in and renew our love for our country and terrorists is significant. Our pursuit of saying that none of my colleagues for our fellow Americans. We will never those responsible for the attack must want to see a repeat of yesterday. forget those that we have lost, nor will be focused and relentless. Yet we must So how can the mightiest, the we forget the commitment we have be certain that innocent people are not wealthiest Nation in the world prevent made to them and their loved ones to harmed in the process. such an attack in the future? The first bring their attackers to justice. Third, adversity is a great teacher. step is to take a look at our priorities Mr. Speaker, God bless the families We can learn from this event and be- and make it an order that will reflect and children grieving across this great come a more vigilant and better pre- our desires to protect American citi- Nation today. pared Nation. It is critical that we cor- zens. Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am de- rect flaws in our national security. It I firmly believe that the biggest risk lighted to yield 2 minutes to the gen- is equally important that these correc- to our country, to all Americans, is not tlewoman from California (Ms. HAR- tions are made without acrimony and some missile from some rogue Nation MAN). in a constructive atmosphere. but terrorism. Ms. HARMAN. Mr. Speaker, I thank Fourth, we can demonstrate the vi- Make no mistake, Mr. Speaker, both my colleague for yielding me this time. My generation lost its innocence tality of our faith or we can yield to are threats, but as a country we need when President John F. Kennedy was cynicism and despair. to get our priorities right. We need to It has often been said that America is devote more funds to counterintel- assassinated. With yesterday’s events, our children and our grandchildren lost great because America is good. We ligence support and infrastructure and their innocence. My 16-year-old daugh- were founded as one Nation under God, education of terrorist activities. Yes- ter asked me last night how we could and our faith in God has undergirded terday was an assault on the freedom live in a country where planes crash our Nation since its inception. Hope- of every American, and we must come into buildings. My response, until yes- fully an event such as this will under- together and offer our support. terday, we didn’t. Now we do. How we score our reliance upon a power beyond Today, we grieve those who have lost respond to yesterday will measure us, our own and will lead to a renewed their lives. As we pray for their fami- Mr. Speaker. I want to applaud our col- dedication to serving and honoring God lies, we speak in one voice to condemn league who urged us yesterday to pray with all that we have been given. these attacks. Today, the healing must for the wisdom to make the right deci- May God’s favor rest upon this Con- begin. sions. It matters what we do and how gress and upon this people. The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. we do it. Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am SWEENEY). In order for the managers to Let us start with how. We must be bi- 1 pleased to yield 2 ⁄2 minutes to the gen- better manage time, the Chair wishes partisan, balanced, and calm. Panic tlewoman from California (Ms. to inform Members that the gentleman and partisanship are our enemies. And SANCHEZ), my friend and colleague. from New Jersey (Mr. SMITH) has 50 as one colleague said this morning, the Ms. SANCHEZ. Mr. Speaker, I thank minutes remaining, the gentleman Constitution of the United States must the gentleman from California for from California (Mr. LANTOS) has 31 not be our next casualty. yielding me the time. minutes. What. We must take bold steps, in- Mr. Speaker, yesterday Americans Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. cluding, first, restructuring our defense were both dumbfounded and outraged. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- and intelligence budgets to meet the The scenes which were played out over tinguished gentleman from Missouri real threats of the 21st century, not the and over on television were something (Mr. GRAVES), a member of the Com- outdated threats of the 20th. Second, we are accustomed to seeing from Hol- mittee on Agriculture. give first priority to counterterrorism, lywood, not something that happens Mr. GRAVES. Mr. Speaker, I rise prevention being the most important here in America. Surely these scenes today in support of this resolution. goal. Our arsenal to prevent terrorism could not occur in two of the most im- This is a solemn moment in our Na- includes diplomacy, human intel- portant cities we have, New York and tion’s history. American men and ligence and state-of-the-art tech- Washington, D.C., the symbols of cap- women, civilians and soldiers, fire- nology. Third, strengthen efforts to italism and freedom. But they did. fighters and police, mothers and fa- train and equip responders at the local, Witnessing the horrific events of yes- thers, were slain yesterday for a cause State and Federal level. New York City terday, I am proud to tell you that my so terrible, so heinous, and so des- did a magnificent job. So did the Cap- faith in America is strong and that my picable that we find it completely un- itol Police. And, fourth, respect the belief in tomorrow is even stronger. imaginable. civil liberties and intelligence of Amer- The United States is mightier than any Today, we struggle as a Nation to icans. We are a generous, courageous group of terrorists. We have resolve find meaning and hope in a seemingly and resilient Nation. Given informa- and reassurance that our unity is hopeless and meaningless act. In the tion, resources and leadership, the strong and our patriotism can never be days to come, America will be united, American people will rise to any chal- doubted. shoulder to shoulder, in a struggle to lenge and fight down any assault to I will not allow the spirit of democ- meet the challenges of a world that is take from us our way of life. racy to be destroyed. We will stand tall a little less safe, a little scarier and far We will defeat terrorism. We will as Americans together, black and less predictable. Nevertheless, we will honor the memories of my constitu- white, rich and poor, Democrats and unite to comfort our families, our ents, Raytheon executives Peter Gay Republicans, to ensure that an event neighbors and our friends who have and Stanley Hall, and Boeing employ- such as this never occurs again on our lost their lives, their loved ones, and ees Chandler Keller and Rubin Ornedo, land. their friends through these acts of ter- all passengers on American Flight 77. As a member of the Committee on rorism. We will unite, resolved to find Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Armed Services and its terrorism the terrorists and those that harbor Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- panel, I will stand with our President them so we can bring them to justice. tinguished gentleman from Michigan to locate the cowards who harbored We will unite in retaliation for a war (Mr. KNOLLENBERG), a member of the and funded these suicide pilots. Just as that has been brought to our soil. And, Subcommittee on Foreign Operations importantly, I will continue to strong- Mr. Speaker, we will prevail. of the Committee on Appropriations. September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16795 Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I stands, nothing good would be accom- less than 1 month after the bombing of rise today to offer on behalf of the peo- plished by attacking the innocent Pearl Harbor: ‘‘Liberty is the air Amer- ple of the 11th Congressional District based on mere suspicion. ica breathes. In the future days, which of Michigan our thoughts and prayers In today’s world, there can be no ab- we seek to make secure, we look for- for each and every one affected by the solute security, no impenetrable ‘‘For- ward to a world founded upon four es- tragedy. Words alone cannot express tress America.’’ For as long as tyrants sential freedoms: freedom of speech, the sorrow that America feels. Nor can exist, they will challenge and demonize freedom of worship, freedom from words express the anger America feels. the United States because of our ideas want, freedom from fear.’’ These attacks were a cowardly assault of freedom and liberty. We can only Mr. Speaker, Americans today yearn on innocent Americans, and this will dedicate ourselves to determining how to be free of fear, to believe these ter- not stand. this terrible attack occurred, redouble rorist attacks were an isolated incident Make no mistake, these attacks were our efforts to protect our families from which will not happen again. Yet we an act of war. All of us stand firmly be- the greatest dangers, and ensure that have no such guarantee. hind the President in his efforts to only the guilty bear our retribution. Americans should know that the identify and punish the perpetrators of As we renew our declaration of war forces of evil which perpetrated these these evil deeds. No one will rest until against terrorism, we know that if our acts may make further attempts on justice is done on those who committed enemies could be easily vanquished, our soil. These forces are not readily these heinous crimes and on those who they would already be gone; if we could identifiable. As the President said this provided aid and comfort to those buy our way out of such tragedies, the morning, ‘‘The American people need criminals. dollars would already have been spent. to know that this is a different enemy Let me be clear. America’s relation- More money may be needed for some than we have ever faced.’’ Mr. Speaker, that is why the United ships with our allies and those who purposes, but a blank check is no sub- States must candidly acknowledge that would be our allies will be defined by stitute for policies that are sound, well more resources must be devoted to our their reactions to these events and coordinated and effectively imple- intelligence and defense operations to their support for our efforts to bring mented. defend against this new type of war- these terrorists and their accomplices Certainly the lessons we learn in this fare. America will respond swiftly, de- to justice. kind of situation and the memories we cisively, and with force to these acts of Our Nation’s capital has suffered as take away are very individual. As I war on our homeland; but we must well. I have been in touch with the passed the Tidal Basin yesterday and also, to the best of our ability, make city’s leadership to assess their needs. witnessed the smoke rising from be- the necessary preparations to protect As chairman of the Subcommittee on hind the Jefferson Memorial coming our country from the threat of this new from the still-burning Pentagon, I will the District of Columbia of the Com- warfare in the future. concede to being moved by the jux- mittee on Appropriations, I will do We stand united as a Congress and as what I can to ensure that it has the re- taposition—the gray smoke from the a country to defeat our enemies and to sources it needs to be as safe as pos- Pentagon against this classic white preserve our freedom, now and forever. sible. marble structure where the words of May God grant us the resolve, the Yesterday, we saw the worst of hu- Jefferson are inscribed: ‘‘I have sworn courage, and the national determina- manity. But it is the better angels of upon the altar of God eternal hostility tion to overcome this tragedy. our nature that will prevail. Terrorism against every form of tyranny over the Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am tries to defeat us with fear. Judging by mind of man.’’ pleased to yield 3 minutes to my friend, the response of all Americans, fear is Today we join in subscribing to that the gentlewoman from Texas (Ms. not winning. same oath. JACKSON-LEE). Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. b 1930 Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- Speaker, I thank the distinguished gen- I returned to work today, as did all tleman from Mississippi (Mr. WICKER), tleman for yielding me time, and I Americans, confident that the United a member of the Committee on Appro- thank the chairman. States of America is as strong as ever. priations and, of particular note, the Mr. Speaker, on behalf of the con- We are bloodied, but unbowed. Now is Subcommittee on Foreign Operations. stituents of the 18th Congressional Dis- the time for us as a Nation to stand to- Mr. WICKER. Mr. Speaker, on Tues- trict, I offer my deepest sympathy. gether and prove that the principles for day, September 11, 2001, a dark cloak of Today, Mr. Speaker, I am as proud to which we stand are stronger than the terrorism fell across the United States be an American as ever, because we are forces that would destroy them. with the brutal and heinous attacks on not afraid. However, I do want to ex- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am our country. The Nation watched in press my deep pain and sadness regard- pleased to yield 2 minutes to the dis- horror as events unfolded and Ameri- ing the tragic events that took place tinguished gentleman from Texas (Mr. cans faced the harsh reality of terror on United States soil yesterday morn- DOGGETT). right on our own doorstep. ing. Mr. DOGGETT. Mr. Speaker, against In the shadow of the Statue of Lib- The aggressive and unwarranted seiz- this backdrop of an unfolding and un- erty, thousands of people lie in the rub- ing of civilian airplanes originating at forgettable horror, we draw our loved ble. In the still smouldering center of airports in Newark, Boston, and Wash- ones a little closer. Let our prayers our national defense headquarters, ington, resulting in violent attacks and comfort those in pain and our grati- many are still unaccounted for. explosions at the World Trade Center, tude sustain those who rescue and pro- Our hearts and prayers go out to the Pentagon and rural Pennsylvania, tect and heal. As our grief yields to those victims and their families. The have shocked the Nation and the world. anger, we unite in support of a swift re- surest consolation for those left be- I would also like to express my deep- sponse, commensurate to the evil, tar- hind, and indeed for all of us, can be est sympathies to the families and geted against the guilty, sufficient to found in the confident knowledge that friends of those involved in this horror deter others who would visit terror on the blessings of this Nation, life, lib- of horrors. I hope that all Americans our shores. erty, and freedom, will endure. upset by this tragedy have and will The words of President Bush have One of our most treasured symbols of find solace in churches, mosques, syna- been well chosen; his response has been freedom is the Statue of Liberty. In- gogues, temples, or any place where firm, but measured. All of us want to scribed in the pedestal are these words peaceful people might congregate to join our President with a bipartisan of hope, written in a different era, but share their shock and sadness. This display of national unity, just as we which are appropriate today. They are weekend, I call for Americans to wor- did last evening on the steps of this taken from President Franklin Roo- ship in unity together, praying for the Capitol. As President Bush well under- sevelt’s State of the Union message will of our Founding Fathers. 16796 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 At a time like this, individuals who Mr. Speaker, I would like to express my the magnitude of this human tragedy, I am think little about the tenets and prin- deep pain and sadness regarding the tragic moved by this young girl’s optimistic perspec- ciples that undergrid this government events that took place on United States soil tive of these events which she experienced and this Nation are reminded of the yesterday morning. These aggressive and un- first-hand. She explained that although her life values of freedom and democracy we warranted attacks on civilian airplanes origi- and world have forever changed because of citizens of the United States so often nating at airports in Newark, Boston, and this great tragedy, she felt safe and proud take for granted. We will also never Washington, and explosions at the World when her classmates, children of all colors, forget our loyalty to the rule of law. Trade Center, Pentagon and rural Pennsyl- creeds, and national origins came together as It is important when the comfort of vania have shocked the nation and the world. Americans and drew strength from their collec- this Nation is shaken and we can see I would also like to express my deepest tive diversity and richness. what we appear to have lost, we then sympathies to the families and friends of those In this darkest hour of our great Nation, per- realize how great a nation the United involved in this horror of horrors. I know that haps our greatest pillar of strength derives States is and how we must truly love many Americans lost some of the most impor- from our children who have endured and will our country. Thank you, warriors of tant people in their lives yesterday, and I know continue to endure for all of us here in Amer- charity, our firefighters and police, that mere words cannot express their pain. I ica and around the world. We must make emergency workers and the U.S. mili- hope that all Americans upset by this tragedy every effort to ensure that these young people tary, in New York and Washington and have found solace in Churches, Mosques, receive the support and care they need to en- the Nation, for your selflessness. Synagogues, Temples, or any place where sure that they never turn a hostile face toward As chair of the Congressional Chil- peaceful people might congregate to share the world that has taken so much from them. dren’s Caucus, I am amazed and im- their shock and sadness. All Americans are As the people of this country and the na- pressed by the efforts made by the stunned at the magnitude of damage, the ob- tions of the world look upon this House, let me American children to help each other vious and extreme loss of life, and the uncer- join my colleagues in stating unequivocally cope with this horrible tragedy. A tainty of huge totals regarding loss of life that that this nation is of one mind and one voice member of my staff’s younger sister, a we face in the days and weeks to come. in this time of tragedy. I support the President 14-year-old from New York City, re- At a time like this, individuals who think little and will work to ensure that all available re- called the dual shock of the events she about the tenets and principles that under-gird sources are devoted toward funding and hold- experienced at a nearby school. She ex- this government and this nation are reminded ing accountable those individuals responsible plained that one of her friends had lost of the values of freedom and democracy we for this blow to world citizenship. his father who was traveling on the citizens of the United States so often take for The nations of this world should understand plane that was crashed in the first granted. When the comfort of this nation is both our determination to find the patrons of World Trade Center tower. Another of shaken, and we can see what we appear to these heinous acts, and our collective faith her friends lost both of her parents, have lost, we then realize how great a nation that we will pursue this goal with the integrity who went to work in the World Trade the United States is and how much we truly and conviction that the gravity of the situa- Center yesterday morning, but will love our country. Perhaps this is but a function tion—and that the principles and Constitution never return home. of God’s Grace toward our nation, because that have shaped this great Nation—require. Despite the magnitude of this human In pursuing the criminals and their conspira- when faced with tragedies like those which un- tragedy, I am moved by this young tors who carried out this attack on our nation, folded yesterday, Americans are reminded not girl’s optimistic perspective of these we will not, however, proceed with disregard events which she experienced firsthand. of kings and aristocrats, but of the constant of either international or U.S. Law. It is cen- She explained that although her life struggle of American citizens of all races, col- trally important that this nation proceed hand and world have forever changed be- ors, religions, and national origins fighting for in hand with the rule of law. The world must cause of this great tragedy, she felt freedom, equality, and justice for all. know that these are not the acts of a vengeful As America watched the events unfold on safe and proud when her classmates, nation. Instead, we must act with the convic- television, we saw countless examples of this children of all colors, creeds and na- tion and certainty the laws created under our collective American spirit animating individuals tional origins, came together as Ameri- Constitution allow. cans and drew strength from their col- to acts of heroism. I would like to especially We are determined to proceed not with lective diversity and richness. We must recognize the selfless heroism of the many reckless abandon, mistrust, and xenophobia, not forget our children. thousands of New York City and National Po- but rather with calm, focused energy directed As the people of this country and the lice, Fire Department and emergency service at the culprits of this terrible crime against the nations of the world look upon this workers throughout this tragedy. I thank the United States. We understand that those re- House, let me join my colleagues in men and women of the U.S. military. They sponsible for this attack on United States’ soil stating unequivocally that this Nation have worked and continue to work through the are zealots and extremists who have per- is one of one mind and one voice in this most dangerous and catastrophic event in verted a religion based on peace for their own time of tragedy. I will support the American history. To those who have made twisted political ends. President and will work to ensure that the ultimate sacrifice while saving the lives of As we move forward in our pursuit of jus- all available resources are devoted to- others, and to their families, I say to you tice, we must also be mindful not to assign ward finding and holding accountable ‘‘Thank you, and God bless you. Your faith collective guilt on any one group among us. I those individuals responsible for this and commitment to democracy and to the know that at times such as these people have blow to world citizenship. sanctity of human life will make us all safer, a tendency to generalize, stereotype, and sin- Might I also say that we must act healthier, and better able to serve those gle out individuals who have had no hand in now. How will we act? Congress will around the world who thirst, above all else, for these heinous acts. I have heard reports of act to provide the resources to stamp freedom, democracy, and peace.’’ Muslim schoolchildren being harassed by oth- out terrorism. We will, however, adhere As Co-Chair of the Congressional Children’s ers who misunderstand the complexities in- to the rule of law. I will ask for an im- Caucus, I am amazed and impressed by the volved in fighting religious terrorists. We must mediate assessment of the security efforts made by American children to help be sure to help Americans turn away from structure at our Canadian border. Fi- each other cope with this horrible tragedy. A such hateful and hurtful behavior, lest they nally, we should move to convene a member of my staff’s younger sister, a 14 year lead to even more violence and divert us from meeting with all the adoption and fos- old from New York City, recalled the dual our purpose. ter care agencies to ensure that the shock of the events she experienced at a The United States will act against the zeal- children who have lost their parents nearby school yesterday. She explained that ots that committed these crimes in a manner will be taken care of. one of her friends had lost his father who was that eliminates their effectiveness and denies Finally, we may walk through the travelling on the plane that was crashed into them martyrdom. We will also act against third valley of the shadow of death, but we the first World Trade Center tower. Another of party governments who give shelter and aid to will have no fear and we will fear no her friends lost both of her parents who went these international criminals at the expense of evil. God Bless America and the Amer- to work in the World Trade Center yesterday their peaceful and law-abiding citizens. My fel- ican people. morning, but will never return home. Despite low Americans, the United States will act to September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16797 defend itself against all threats, foreign and Mr. Speaker, yesterday, for the first time in much differently than how our young domestic, because we believe to the utmost in 187 years, we have been attacked in the con- children do. the peace of nations and peace between all tinental United States. In 1814, during the War As Chairman of the Congressional members of the human family. of 1812, both the White House and the Capitol Caucus on Missing and Exploited Chil- The people of the United States are peace- were set on fire and nearly totally destroyed. dren, I wanted to ask the citizens of ful, and above all else, we have faith in the In the time between, buttressed by two our country to be particularly sen- freedom and justice that we no longer have enormous oceans, Americans felt an enor- sitive to our children’s needs and to the luxury of taking for granted. We will allow mous sense of security. Today, that feeling is give them an opportunity to discuss this faith to guide the instruments of the gone. It will be a very, very long time before freely their feelings. United States and the citizens of this nation we feel safe again, like before! As adults, we need to be calm and fo- who will respond to the calls for justice that We grieve—not only for the thousands who cused for the children. We need to re- echo from around the world. Like Psalm 23, died yesterday—but for ourselves. ceive support from other adults, so this nation walked through the ‘‘Valley of the Our natural human response is—first de- that we are able to effectively guide Shadow of Death’’ yesterday. This nation, nial—then apathy—and then rage. our children. We must talk with our however, ‘‘fears no evil,’’ for the strength of The United States is the greatest, most kids and listen to them, find out what our convictions and the Grace of God comfort powerful nation in the world—a nation that their fears are, what their concerns us, and we have emerged stronger and more cannot allow itself to react irresponsibly, are, and then try to address them as di- determined than ever. against innocent people, out of an act of rage. rectly and as calmly as possible. We The United States is faced with great chal- America must be careful in its response. must try to reassure them that there lenges as we move forward from this day of Our prayers go out to the victims and fami- are adults there to help them and to national emergency. We shall continue to pray lies of the thousands who were senselessly protect them, and, after giving them and heal, even as we pursue the authorities of killed and injured. Our nation is committed to time to talk and to share, to return darkness and zealotry to the ends of the eradicating terrorism and bringing those who them to their regular routine of school. earth. As we proceed, let us be forever re- orchestrated this atrocity to justice. Our children are worth the time that minded of the words of Isaiah 40:31; ‘‘But they We must not act in haste—by rushing to act we take to do this, and it is indeed im- that wait upon the Lord shall renew their out our vengeance against fellow Americans— portant. strength; they shall mount up with wings as because America is the world’s greatest melt- Mr. Speaker, I want to thank the po- eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and ing pot, and in today’s society, we simply can- lice, the firefighters, the emergency they shall walk, and not faint.’’ not guess at an individual’s country of natural personnel and the magnificent citizens Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. origin by their appearance. We have to make who sacrificed their lives or who are Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- sure that we make war on terrorism—not on still helping in this disaster. My heart tleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. Arabs! and the hearts of my constituents go GEKAS), the distinguished chairman of We must make a further distinction between out to the people of New York and of the Subcommittee on Immigration and the war on terrorism and the war on Ameri- Washington, D.C. I urge my fellow citi- Claims of the Committee on the Judici- cans of Near or South Asian descent. There zens to support our President as we ary. have been many references to a second Pearl take swift and decisive action against Mr. GEKAS. Mr. Speaker, I thank Harbor, and while the shock and anger cer- the persons who perpetrated this tre- the gentleman for yielding me time. tainly are similar and warranted, that anger mendously horrendous act of cow- Mr. Speaker, we Members of Congress should not be directed towards our neighbors ardice. could not have been totally surprised in ethnic communities across the country. We Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to by the swiftness with which the fire- do not need the attitudes that will lead to a support this resolution, and I ask that fighters and ambulance drivers and po- second wave of internment camps. God bless America. lice people and hospital people rushed We must set an example to the world. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. to the scene, both in New York and at Americans will not lower themselves to the Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- the Pentagon. We should not be sur- mentality of a lynch mob. tinguished gentleman from California prised, because we have seen instances We must not make a mistake in our re- (Mr. MCKEON), a member of the Com- in our own districts, dozens of times, sponse. mittee on Armed Services. time and time again, of the valiant Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 Mr. MCKEON. Mr. Speaker, I rise in work of the firefighter and the police- minutes to the gentleman from Texas strong support of this resolution. My man and the ambulance driver. But the (Mr. LAMPSON). thoughts and sympathies go to those sheer magnitude of what they did in Mr. LAMPSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise who have lost family members and New York and the Pentagon charges today with a heavy heart to express for loved ones to this dastardly deed. again our admiration for their service the people of Southeast Texas and for Yesterday morning, while I prepared to mankind, service to their commu- myself our sympathy for those who to come to the hill, I watched in horror nities, and, yes, service to our country. have lost loved ones in the horrible on the television as the World Trade So, with their efforts, we fulfilled and tragedy our country suffered yester- Center burned. are still fulfilling the three charges day. that are made to the American people I have received many messages of b 1945 and to the American government: one, well wishes and sympathy from con- Then a second plane I saw fly delib- to take care of our wounded, our cas- stituents and friends literally around erately into the second tower. And as I ualties; number two, to prepare for re- the world. A member of the French was watching that, I heard of the third structuring of the damage that was parliament, for example, asked me to plane crashing into the Pentagon. done by these terrorists; and, number please transmit his profound sym- I, along with the rest of the Nation, three, as everyone agrees, to bring the pathies to the U.S. Congress and the was riveted to the news for the rest of culprits to justice. American people. the day. Words cannot describe the America has its priorities already We thank you all for your prayers feelings I had as I saw those towers set, and they were placed in order by and support. The United States of crumble. Through the immense devas- the valiant work of the firefighters and America is strong, and will not be tation, I saw the efforts of many Amer- those who went to the aid of others. shaken by such a cowardly act which icans to save and help those victims Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am killed so many of our countrymen. who were suffering so tremendously. pleased to yield such time as he may But, Mr. Speaker, I want to talk Many of those heroes became victims consume to the gentleman from Wash- about a slightly different message than themselves. ington (Mr. MCDERMOTT). my colleagues have spoken of so far, a Mr. Speaker, I have heard a lot of Mr. MCDERMOTT. Mr. Speaker, I message about children. As adults, we talk since then about what we are rise in support of the resolution. have the ability to process this tragedy going to do; but in the last few years 16798 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 that I have been here in Congress, we assist our fallen brothers and sisters. connected in any way with these ter- have suffered other terrorist attacks Americans of all walks of life have rorists shall receive the full brunt of and all we have done is talk. This has shown their true colors in this crisis, our justice. They will rue the day they to stop. This time, we have to retali- and those colors are unmistakably red, conceived this act of violence. ate; and we have to do so so strongly white and blue. I call upon my colleagues and all that no one will dare attack us on our Yesterday, we witnessed multiple Americans to join President Bush as homeland again. acts of extreme cowardice, precipitated we stand together in unity against Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield by individuals so twisted with hate as those who senselessly took the lives of such time as he may consume to the to slaughter innocent citizens, men, countless American men, women, and gentleman from Arizona (Mr. PASTOR). women and children who have done children. This terrorist action amounts Mr. PASTOR. Mr. Speaker, I would them no harm and posed them no to a declaration of war on innocent ci- like to express my condolences to the threat. The people of this country feel vilians and will not be allowed to victims and my support for all of the these attacks deeply because we know stand. May God sustain us through our people who are rescuing, and I join my that the target of those assaults were hour of need and give us wisdom to do President in resolving to join him in every man, woman and child in this what is right. finding those people who perpetrated country. Freedom itself and our way of Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am this crime. life came under attack yesterday, and pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- Mr. Speaker, I rise today with a heavy heart we must answer that call to protect tleman from Florida (Mr. DEUTSCH), and a deep resolve. I rise in support of this our citizens. my distinguished colleague. Resolution. President Roosevelt correctly stated, Mr. DEUTSCH. Mr. Speaker, this is Like all other Americans, and many from ‘‘We, born to freedom and believing in my 10th year in this Chamber; and I other countries around the world, I am sad- freedom, are willing to fight to main- will tell my colleagues that I still have dened by the events of yesterday. Our hearts tain that freedom. We, and all others goose bumps when I walk into this weep for the victims and families of this hor- who believe as deeply as we do would Chamber every day, even after 10 years, rendous attack. Our hearts weep for our na- rather die on our feet than live on our because we are part of not just the tion. And our hearts weep for our civilization. knees.’’ greatest Chamber in the history of the But, just as Americans of past generations America stands today bruised and world, but the greatest country in the have stared down the grisly realities of mali- bloodied, but she stands nonetheless. history of the world. cious and wanton aggressions upon our free- America stands unbowed. We will re- Over 300 years ago, people left their dom, our livelihood, and our way of life, so we cover from this assault. We will bury homeland and some of them landed on will rise up to denounce, withstand, and battle our dead. We will rebuild. And we will the tip of Manhattan, not far from this atrocity. fight to maintain our freedom. where the World Trade Center was de- Let no one throughout the world misunder- Our enemy in this war may be elu- stroyed; and those were early pioneers stand America’s resolve to end the senseless sive, but he is not invisible. Our enemy in the creation of America, the oldest carnage that we observed yesterday. Let no may be sophisticated, but he is not in- democracy in the history of the world, one throughout the world misunderstand vincible. Our enemy is certainly ruth- a country unique in world history for America’s spirit to defend democracy and free- less, but he will know America’s re- many reasons. Yesterday was a day dom. Let no one throughout the world mis- solve. The people of America want an that is part of our history now. We understand America’s will to prevail. end to this threat; and by joining to- have faced challenges as great as what It is a time of sadness and a time of chal- gether, we can and will do it. we face at this point in our history, lenge in our nation. We will continue to re- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. and we have met every one of those member and revere those who perished. But Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- challenges. I have no doubt that we we will also meet this challenge with the con- tinguished gentleman from Florida will meet this one as well. viction and the courage that has made our na- (Mr. WELDON), a member of the Com- Mr. Speaker, there are many analo- tion the shining symbol of freedom throughout mittee on Science, Committee on Fi- gies about Pearl Harbor. I had the op- the world. nancial Services, and the Committee portunity to visit Pearl Harbor for the Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am de- on Government Reform. first time this past July. I read a little lighted to yield 2 minutes to the gen- Mr. WELDON of Florida. Mr. Speak- bit about the history, both before and tleman from North Carolina (Mr. er, I thank the gentleman for yielding after Pearl Harbor. I think in time, ETHERIDGE), my good friend and col- me this time. people will read about the history of league. I rise in support of the resolution. yesterday, as well, in the same context. Mr. ETHERIDGE. Mr. Speaker, I Words can never be found to fully ex- The Japanese might have thought that thank the gentleman for yielding time press the sorrow we share for the they had the strategic advantage and to me. many, many innocent men, women, made a policy-correct decision in that Mr. Speaker, I rise today to speak and children who lost their lives and attack, but the history is clear. It was about yesterday’s outrageous attack for their families. The lives of thou- an incredible strategic failure. Just as on America. First and foremost, I want sands of innocent civilians were taken the action of yesterday, I think for to express my sympathy and condo- yesterday in acts of cowardly violence. sure, history, in time, will show it an lences to the victims of these attacks I urge all Americans to continue to lift absolute colossal strategic failure. and to their families. Their unimagi- up prayers for the families and friends This Congress, I do not know if by nable suffering that they have been of those whose lives were viciously our actions will, in fact, declare war on forced to endure will forever give them taken. the perpetrators of this action, but I a unique place in America’s collective These evil acts against the American believe we should. There is precedent hearts. We pray that the good Lord, in people will strengthen the resolve of to do such action. The Barbary pirates his mercy, will comfort the innocent the United States in our commitment were not a country, they were terror- and help them find a path to persever- to freedom and liberty, the principles ists in their day; and this Congress, the ance. We resolve that their loss will upon which our Nation was founded. same body that we serve in today, de- never be forgotten in this country The American people will not flinch, clared war on the Barbary pirates and where we share their deep grief. but will respond with all strength and the implications of them. I believe that I commend the many acts of heroism unity against these cowards and their that is what we should do, whether by performed by civilians, police, fire- supporters. The resolve of the Amer- direct deeds or by other actions; and it fighters, and countless others. The re- ican people and our military might is is a war that we are committed to and sponse of the American people has been united in hunting down everyone in- that we will win. overwhelming, as people give their volved in this tragic act of war against Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. time, their prayers, and their blood to the American people. Anyone who was Speaker, I yield such time as he may September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16799 consume to the gentleman from Ten- strong and appropriate response. But those hijacked planes as they at- nessee (Mr. JENKINS.) today, today as a Nation, let us recog- tempted to warn us of what was to Mr. JENKINS. Mr. Speaker, I rise in nize the victims and the survivors, the come; a gaping hole in the Pentagon, strong support of the resolution. response teams and all of the other he- with workers killed at their desks. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. roes for their incredible contributions It is difficult to shake these images Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- to our Nation and to the blessings we and these thoughts, and our first, tleman from Wisconsin (Mr. GREEN), a enjoy as Americans. Our thoughts and human response must be to express our member of the Committee on Armed prayers are with you. profound sympathy to the victims and Services as well as the Committee on Mr. Speaker, if there is one thing for their families; to pursue a vigorous res- the Judiciary. us to remember from this tragedy, let cue operation; to reach out, to give Mr. GREEN of Wisconsin. Mr. Speak- it simply be this: as our country has blood, to do whatever we can to allevi- er, I rise in strong support of the reso- shown over and over in the past, and as ate the suffering of those directly tar- lution. difficult as these times are, we will be- geted in yesterday’s attack. Mr. Speaker, throughout history, our come stronger as a Nation because of I am confident that we will reach out foes have misunderstood and underesti- the contributions and sacrifices each of and work together as a united commu- mated the American people. They have you has made. nity. We have proven before that we often mistaken our love of peace for a Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. can and will pull together at times of fear of using force. They have mistaken Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- danger and disaster, as we in North our adherence to the rule of law at tinguished gentleman from Nevada Carolina know from our experiences home for an unwillingness to take deci- (Mr. GIBBONS) who is an Air Force after Hurricanes Fran and Floyd. sive action abroad, and they have mis- pilot, former airline pilot, and a Viet- There were moving stories of heroism taken our vibrant democracy for an in- nam as well as Persian Gulf vet, and a and sacrifice yesterday from police and ability to stand together. But they are member of the Committee on Armed firefighters and ordinary citizens. We wrong. The foes responsible for yester- Services and the committee on Vet- have a tremendous capacity to sustain day’s outrage will soon feel the depth erans’ Affairs. and support one another, and we must of their miscalculation. Mr. GIBBONS. Mr. Speaker, I thank demonstrate that resolve and mutual In times like this, Mr. Speaker, I the gentleman for yielding me this commitment as never before in the take great comfort from the halls of time. days ahead. this old capitol herself. We are in cri- Mr. Speaker, yesterday America was We must also move vigorously and sis, I say to my colleagues, but as changed forever. This despicable ter- swiftly to gain full and accurate infor- Americans, we have seen crises before: rorist action waged against America, mation about how this disaster oc- Civil War, world wars, calamity and ca- waged against innocent civilians, citi- curred and who was responsible. We tastrophe, but this capitol and this Na- zens, men and women, waged against must track down and punish the per- tion have persevered and somehow symbols of strength and success in petrators and anyone who harbored grown stronger. America, was clearly an act of war, an them or gave them aid. Our retaliation Many of us, when we walked into act of war waged against our citizens must be severe and sure, leaving no these Chambers today, walked through and military personnel, along with fire- doubt of our unwillingness to tolerate what is known as Statuary Hall, where men and policemen; and we will never this kind of assault, and of our deter- there are monuments to some of the forget what they have done. mination to make certain that nothing great men and women who have gone Now, as we try to find the words, the like this ever happens again. before us and built this empire of lib- correct words, to put it all into proper Part of our mission must be to erty. Black and white, rich and poor, perspective, we must have the resolve rethink national security policy. Ev- people from all walks of life, there is to take all of the necessary action; and erything from airport security to intel- nothing like it, and nothing like them we must have the resolve to provide ligence activities must be examined to anywhere in the world. It is time to our warfighters and intelligence agen- ensure that we are able to anticipate stand together to protect their legacy. cies the resources they need. and control terrorism. And, as the It is time to reawaken this Nation and House has demonstrated by recon- 2000 our spirit. It is time to show the world b vening today, we cannot and will not a force that is stronger and more po- We must provide them the resolve allow ourselves to be deterred from tent than any weapon on Earth: the they will need to remove this blight carrying on this Nation’s vital work force of a free people, united in a single from our international society. here and abroad. purpose. As the rescue efforts continue, our Yesterday, terrorists attempted to Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am hearts and prayers go out to the fami- snuff out the beacon of hope our coun- pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- lies, friends, and coworkers of those try has represented to this conflict-rid- tleman from Minnesota (Mr. LUTHER). missing and lost yesterday and today. den world. On this occasion, we must Mr. LUTHER. Mr. Speaker, I rise in America was founded on freedoms, and resolve to brighten that beam and support of the resolution. we have always fought for our free- renew our commitment to alleviating Yesterday, our Nation was met with doms. We will never give in to ter- the world’s suffering and injustice, and an unspeakable tragedy as we were rorism. We will never give up until ev- to do so in defiance of the forces of evil stripped of the peace and security that eryone responsible for this cowardly that have made September 11 another we have enjoyed for so long. This is a act has paid the price. day that will ‘‘live in infamy.’’ time of great national grief; and on be- We will prevail. America must pre- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. half of myself, my staff, and the people vail. May God bless the United States Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to my good of Minnesota who I represent, I join all of America, and grant us the will and friend and colleague, the gentleman Americans in praying for the victims, strength to see this through. from Texas (Mr. BARTON), the chairman survivors, families, and loved ones. Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am of the Subcommittee on Energy and Unfortunately, yesterday’s events pleased to yield 2 minutes to my distin- Air Quality. are a stark reminder of the dangerous guished colleague, the gentleman from Mr. BARTON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, world in which we live and the serious North Carolina (Mr. PRICE). tragic Tuesday, which occurred yester- risks to people who are firmly com- Mr. PRICE of North Carolina. Mr. day, is one of those days that is going mitted to democracy, freedom and op- Speaker, the horrific images of yester- to go down in history as a ‘‘Where were portunity for all, as we Americans are. day will forever be etched in our you?’’ Our law enforcement and military offi- memories: people leaping from the I was not alive on December 7, 1941, cials will work to promptly find those World Trade Center as the flames ad- but for those who were, it was one of responsible, and we will prepare a vanced; the terror of passengers aboard those ‘‘Where were you on December 7, 16800 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 1941’’ days when the Japanese bombed steps against the persons who caused of a national tragedy, America always Pearl Harbor. this horrendous tragedy and against comes together. We are showing the I was alive in November of 1963. In any Nation that shelters agents of ter- world what it is to be an American. fact, I was in the eighth grade in Innis ror. This was an act of war on our people. Junior High School when President Unlike acts of nature, our goal must We will not be divided. The President Kennedy was assassinated less than 50 be a singular one: that we not let it and Congress will be united in dealing miles away in Dallas outside the ever happen again. with this horrible act. This is not a School Book Repository Building. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. time of politics or blame but a time of I was alive in July, 1969 when the Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to my good sorrow, mourning, and healing. We first man, a United States astronaut, friend, the gentleman from Montana must hold fast. We will investigate and landed on the Moon. (Mr. REHBERG), a member of the Com- we will find the culprits, and we will Obviously, I was alive yesterday mittee on Agriculture, the Committee release the full fury of rage. when the tragic plane attacks hit the on Transportation, and frankly, the en- But if these terrorists turn out to be Trade Center and the Pentagon, and tire delegation of Montana. foreign, we will not lash out at others then the plane crashed in Pennsyl- Mr. REHBERG. Mr. Speaker, I rise in of the same nationality who have no vania. So that is one of those ‘‘Where support of this sense of Congress reso- connections to the attack. Americans were you’’ days. lution. To me, this is simple: Yester- are human people who respect the rule The question before the Congress day’s attack against America was not of the law. This is about families that today, the Presidency, and to some ex- just a criminal act, it was an act of will never again be reunited: the brave tent the American people, is what are war. souls that gave their lives in the line of we going to do about it. It is important to understand that duty; the police, the firefighters; the There has been a lot of talk on the these terrorists were specially trained men and women and children on the floor about the cowardly act. Well, it is soldiers and hit men in an army intent planes; the workers in the World Trade cowardly in the sense that our on destroying America and our way of Center; the place in the mind that will attackers did not warn us and they did life. They were willing to take their not heal quickly. not declare war on us in the classic own lives in order to accomplish their I ask for Members’ prayers for those sense, they just hijacked the planes military objectives. whose lives have been lost. May God and attacked civilian targets in New That is why America must not treat grant us the wisdom to steer our great York and the military target here in yesterday’s tragedy as a criminal case, Nation through this difficult time. Washington. or simply seek justice. Rather, we This is a resolution about our families, But it was not cowardly in the sense must take it for what it is: an act of our freedoms, our future. God bless that the people that perpetrated it war that demands a swift, thorough, America. We are proud of this Nation. were cowards; just the opposite, they and decisive response from the United Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. were probably very religiously com- States Armed Forces. In short, we Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- mitted, willing to die for a cause that must strike back at those responsible. tinguished gentleman from Florida they believe in. And however many A military action, not subpoenas and (Mr. CRENSHAW), the former President there were that died yesterday, we courtrooms, is the only way to prevent of the Florida State Senate and a mem- have to assume that there are more this from happening again. We must ber of the Committee on Armed Serv- who are willing to die in the future. bring these armies of terror and any ices, the Committee on the Budget, and So if we are really serious about a country found to be aiding or abetting the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs. war against terrorism, we need to their actions to their knees. The time think about that. I am very committed for talk is over. Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, I rise to bringing the perpetrators, either Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am in support of this resolution. As I eliminating them with military action pleased to yield 2 minutes to my friend walked up the steps of the Capitol this or capturing them and taking them and colleague, the gentleman from morning alone, I was overcome by an through whatever the legal system is, California (Mr. BACA). eerie sense of silence, silence that said if that is appropriate. Mr. BACA. Mr. Speaker, I rise in sup- to me, it is finally hitting home what But if we are going to declare war, port of this resolution, and to condemn happened yesterday, because yesterday let us really think that through and be the barbaric, cowardly attack on the I was struck with disbelief as I watched prepared to do what it takes. people and the soil of the United the horrible pictures on television. Yet, Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am States. This is an act of war. We will today my stomach churns with a sud- pleased to yield 2 minutes to my good not tolerate these terrible acts. We as den sickening feeling of sorrow and friend, the gentleman from Michigan a Nation will pull together and pick up sadness for the people who lost loved (Mr. LEVIN), my distinguished col- the pieces and build our strength. ones. league. We all need to rally as a country Yesterday it was a feeling of horror Mr. LEVIN. Mr. Speaker, yesterday right now, and our strength will come as I watched those pictures of mass de- was like a massive earthquake, except from our courage and our belief in our struction. Yet today my eyes have been that it was not of active nature but of faith. America stands united. We be- burned with tears as I watched real evil men. Like in a massive earth- lieve in the liberty of our country, the men and women talk about real sons quake, the first pictures were mainly justice of our democratic institutions. and daughters who are lost in yester- of huge, horrible, physical damage. The Let freedom ring. The Liberty Bell day’s tragedy; from disbelief to sad- worst was yet to come, as we are now should shine with our resolve. In all of ness, now to anger and revenge, and I beginning to glimpse the full extent of our towns where people are gathering am sure that all Americans share these the unspeakable loss of human life and food, materials, and people are giving feelings with me. the pain and suffering of the families blood, chapels and churches should ring Yet we must now focus our feelings who have lost their loved ones. the bell for freedom. on a new sense of resolve, a resolve The days ahead will be filled with un- We are all filled with condolence for that says that we will no longer tol- bearable grief. The entire Nation will all of the victims. America will not erate such actions; that the United be in deep mourning. Because this dis- give up on its dreams and hopes and States of America, the greatest coun- aster was man-made, it also poses a freedoms. try on the face of the Earth, will not be special challenge to our Nation and to I ask that we take time in our daily intimidated by terrorists, no matter our spirit. It fills us with anger. It also lives to observe a moment of silence how horrendous their acts. poses a special responsibility. We must for those who are lost, for those fami- Yesterday, terrorism struck, and it not let this disaster break our spirit or lies and friends and loved ones, and to struck as it always does, without warn- our resolve. We must take definitive be thankful for what we have. In times ing, without reason. It struck by those September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16801 who have no heart and have no con- dreamed that I would see the result of who harbor these criminals will be held science, have no soul, cold-blooded terrorism with my own eyes, but yes- accountable. murderers. terday that nightmare became reality. Today, as we seek solace from the icy Yesterday, the terrorists succeeded. Mr. Speaker, I stand to not only sup- pain of yesterday, do not seek God in They succeeded in shaking the founda- port this resolution but to offer my the churches, temples, or mosques of tions of two great symbols of America. heartfelt sympathies to the victims this country; do not seek justice in the But make no mistake, history will and their families. We may never know halls of Congress or in our courtrooms. record those terrorists failed miserably the full effect of this horrific event on For God is in the streets and homes of in shaking the very foundations of this the thousands of families impacted, but America. Justice is in the wings of the great country. I urge adoption of this the impact will live in our hearts for- world theater, preparing to be released resolution. ever. in a focused fury. Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am However, we must go forward with Harriet Tubman, once complimented pleased to yield 2 minutes to my friend, America, her business, her enterprise, on her humanitarian efforts, re- the gentleman from North Carolina her love of freedom and justice, her sponded, ‘‘’Twasn’t me. ’Twas the Lord. (Mr. MCINTYRE). destiny to be the beacon of democracy I always told him, ‘I trust to you. I Mr. MCINTYRE. Mr. Speaker, the in our world. Yesterday’s events will don’t know where to go or what to do, horrifying acts of terrorism which oc- never be forgotten, but they will not but I expect you to lead me,’ and he al- curred yesterday were a cowardly act deter us. ways did.’’ of attacking America. We have heard the word faith used We can expect that same leadership We in Congress must be dedicated many times today. Mr. Speaker, behind today. Thank God we live in America. and determined to take immediate ac- you are the words ‘‘In God We Trust.’’ May he bless this country and our ef- tion in three ways: As the psalmist has written, ‘‘God is forts. First, to help the victims and their our refuge and strength, an ever- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. families, and to make sure that all present help in trouble. Therefore I will Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- Federal resources that are necessary not fear.’’ tleman from Tennessee (Mr. DUNCAN), a are available; Mr. Speaker, I have full confidence member of the Committee on Trans- Second, to ensure that our liberties that our President will hold account- portation and Infrastructure. as American citizens are protected and able those who were responsible and Mr. DUNCAN. Mr. Speaker, I thank that the American public is safe; ensure they pay the ultimate price for the gentleman for yielding me this Third, to make sure that the per- the evil they have wrought. We in Con- time. petrators are discovered and punished. gress should provide all the means of I rise in the strongest possible sup- Our focus must be on the injured and support available to help in the search port of this resolution and to condemn their families and those who are offer- and the rescue efforts, the recovery ef- the cowards who perpetrated these hor- ing medical assistance, and others who forts, and the rebuilding of the dam- rendous acts against the people of the are helping in so many different ways. aged and destroyed structures, as well United States; certainly what many It has taken, unfortunately, these as the investigation to find the crimi- people say is the darkest day in Amer- horrifying acts of terrorism to draw at- nals responsible. ican history. tention to the resources and needs of Mr. Speaker, this can never happen I believe we must do everything hu- our intelligence and defense agencies, again. manly possible to find out who is re- and we must address those needs imme- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am sponsible for these acts of terror and diately so that our Nation’s citizens pleased to yield 2 minutes to the dis- take the strongest possible action know that their freedoms are not being tinguished gentleman from Texas (Mr. against them. We need to show the compromised. SANDLIN). world in a very determined and dra- We need prayer also for the injured Mr. SANDLIN. Mr. Speaker, I thank matic way that we will not stand for and the suffering and their families, for the gentleman for yielding me this this type of senseless violence. our law enforcement, our EMS units, time. I will support the President in taking and our medical and health care pro- Today, we stand. Reflecting on the the strongest possible action against viders, for our military, which stands chill of yesterday with the silence of the cruel and cowardly terrorists who ready to go whenever and wherever it death and the stench of terrorism in are responsible for yesterday’s trage- is needed, and wisdom for our govern- the air, we stand. We stand united. We dies, as well as any country which of- ment in the decisions that we yet have stand committed. We stand deter- fers safe harbor to these inhuman to make. mined. We stand confident. We stand, thugs. and we shall overcome. Most importantly, right now, Mr. b 2015 Edmund Burke once said, ‘‘All that is Speaker, our sympathy should go out Now, more than ever, we as a Nation necessary for evil to triumph is for in the most heartfelt way to the fami- must have the will to find the way to good men to do nothing.’’ Mr. Ter- lies of those who have fallen victim to move forward with those essential rorist, make no mistake about it, we these unspeakable tragic events. The qualities of courage and conviction will act. We will be patient but delib- American public and the world should that constitute the character of Amer- erate. We will be open but focused. We know that this Congress, working ica. By God’s grace, and with His will not seek senseless revenge, but we closely with the administration, will strength and wisdom, I am confident will insist on justice. not rest until these mass murderers are that we will. And justice will be decisive, swift, brought to swift decisive justice and Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. compelling, horrible, and justified. Woe punishment. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- be to those that call evil good. Woe be We must recognize that there are tleman from Virginia (Mr. SCHROCK), a to the terrorists who claim some sort fundamental security problems in our member of the Committee on Armed of victory today. Woe be to the mur- country that allow such incomprehen- Services and the Committee on the derers who celebrate the killing of in- sible events to take place. We need to Budget. nocent people. You will soon be danc- work with the FAA, the Department of Mr. SCHROCK. Mr. Speaker, never ing to a very different tune. Transportation, as well as the airlines could I have imagined when I left Viet- You terrorists will find no hysteria to secure our airports and our air- nam 34 years ago yesterday that the here. You will find no fear. We are in planes against people who would cause freedoms we fought for in that conflict no ways tired. In fact, we speak with a such destruction. would be challenged in such a heinous, united voice and stand behind our I have spent the last 6 years as chair- hateful, cowardly, and despicable man- President who said that those who man of the House Subcommittee on ner as we witnessed yesterday. I never took part in this horrible act and those Aviation. We need to immediately 16802 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 place U.S. marshals or other law en- Jersey (Mr. SMITH) has 27 minutes re- and my thoughts go out to the families of forcement officials on all commercial maining, and the gentleman from Cali- those who were murdered, and to all those af- flights. We also need to focus more re- fornia (Mr. LANTOS) has 5 minutes re- fected. The love of the people of this great sources on and do more detailed back- maining. country embraces the spirit of those heroes ground screens on the men and women Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. who gave their lives trying to save others. who are the security screeners in the Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that Those glorious Americans, who worked at the airports across our country. We need to during consideration of H.J. Res. 61, World Trade Center and the Pentagon, mem- make it impossible for terrorists to pursuant to the order of the House ear- bers of the Police and Fire Departments and compromise the cockpits of our air- lier today, debate on the joint resolu- EMS, represent the best of America. We liners by retrofitting all aircraft with tion be extended 2 hours equally di- should all the humbled by their sacrifices. an impenetrable barrier between the vided and controlled by the chairman I would like to pay a special tribute to the cockpits and passenger cabins. Most or his designee and the ranking minor- American Airlines family. They are unique con- importantly, we must restore the con- ity member of the Committee on Inter- tributors to Dallas-Fort Worth. They are unique fidence of the flying public in the secu- national Relations. contributors to America. They are a part of all rity and integrity of our commercial The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there of our lives. They are a part of our souls. We aviation infrastructure. objection to the request of the gen- honor the lives they lived as Americans. Mr. Speaker, I urge support for this tleman from New Jersey? Let it be known, that the United States Con- resolution. It is the least we can do, There was no objection. gress will stop at nothing, and at no time, to and we all need to join together in sup- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. protect our citizens. Let it be known, that the porting those who have suffered so Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- United States of America will never, ever, much in these horrible tragedies. tinguished gentleman from California cower to terrorists and never give up our way Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am (Mr. THOMAS), chairman of the Com- of life. Let it be known that Americans may pleased to yield 2 minutes to the dis- mittee on Ways and Means. disagree as Americans, but we are all one tinguished gentleman from Louisiana Mr. THOMAS. Mr. Speaker, along American family. Most importantly, let it be (Mr. JOHN). with everyone else, I support this reso- known that we will, we will, we will bring those Mr. JOHN. Mr. Speaker, it is with a lution. However, mentally, I want ev- responsible for the horrors of terrorism to com- heavy heart that I rise today to offer eryone to know that I will assume it is plete justice. Our flags are at half-mast, but my condolences to the families from a declaration of war. I believe that out heads are high as Americans. America is across our great nation who are coping from a mental set a declaration of war a great nation, and our freedom will ring loudly with the grief of yesterday’s tragic is what we need. forever. May God Bless America. events. First, it will allow us to use any and Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 Terrorists have broken our hearts, all means necessary to strike at any minutes to the gentlewoman from but they have not broken our resolve. group or government when facts sup- Florida (Ms. BROWN). Yesterday, we were a nation in shock. port it and do it in a wartime men- Ms. BROWN of Florida. Mr. Speaker, Today, we are a Nation in mourning. tality. Secondly, believing this resolu- God bless America. And while we are numb in disbelief, tion is a declaration of war I think cre- Yesterday, on September 11, for the America is not paralyzed. Our brave ates a mental framework which we first time in 175 years, the capital of rescue workers are still finding sur- need as a society. We need to reach out the world’s greatest military power vivors and providing hope for all Amer- in meaningful ways, in sustaining was attacked by a cowardly and totally icans. Our faith in God is providing ways, to aid those who have suffered spineless enemy. We, the United Americans with solace. And, Mr. personal tragedy. We need to strength- States, the leader of the free world, the Speaker, this Congress will support and en our economy to sustain our people, country that saved Europe from Nazi give the President all the resources he and understand that property damage Germany, the country that had the requires to provide Americans with jus- can be repaired, that economic courage to stand up to communism and tice. strength will be the key not only to dictatorships worldwide, the one Na- The diabolical sophistication of yes- carrying out the fight against those tion in the world looked to for leader- terday’s attacks point to a well-coordi- who have perpetrated these deeds, but ship cannot submissively stand by nated conspiracy of evil and it took also to make sure that we have avail- while our Nation is attacked. considerable organization in plan and able all of our resources. This will not This was a well-organized and implementation. We stand here tonight be a short fight. It will be a long and thought-out attack and it demands a united as a Congress and as a nation in difficult one. well-organized and powerful response. telling the world that we will not leave We need all of the resources available Members of these fanatical groups can- one stone unturned until we find and to us, moral, religious, and economic; not go unpunished, nor will this nation punish these terrorists and their sup- and I will be looking at short-term, support them. Those nations that give porters. medium-term, and long-term responses them shelter, weapons, support and America is still a nation of heroes. to this. So that from a military point training, we will deliver a swift and im- The men and women who gave their of view, from an economic point of mediate response to this horrible act. lives yesterday in an attempt to rescue view, and from a sustaining societal Congress and the Committee on others is a statement to the courage and nurturing point of view, we will Transportation and Infrastructure and bravery of everyday people when not just use words against our enemies, must take steps to implement new faced with enormous challenges. we will have real arrows in our quiver. safety standards for air travel and, in Mr. Speaker, as I stand here tonight Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am fact, all modes of transportation. I surrounded by my colleagues in Con- pleased to yield such time as she may have received numerous calls today gress, I have never been more sure of consume to the gentlewoman from from pilots saying that we have to ab- myself that America is up to the chal- Texas (Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON). solutely secure the cockpits on our air- lenges that lay beyond. America will Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of planes and that we need to put U.S. forever be changed because of yester- Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of marshals on each and every plane day’s attacks, but we will be a strong- this resolution. again just as we did in the 1990s. er, not a weaker Nation for them. God Mr. Speaker, I rise to stand in solidarity with My heart and prayers go out to the bless America. the people of America and to speak out families of the victims, and I want to Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. against the senseless, horrendous tragedies of commend the volunteers and emer- Speaker, I would like to inquire as to September 11, 2001. It is a day that will live gency personnel on their great efforts. how much time remains. in infamy. There are no words, no pictures, no How can you help? I am donating blood The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. sentiments that can express the magnitude of tomorrow and asking my constituents SIMPSON). The gentleman from New the evil that showed itself yesterday. My heart to do the same. For all the people out September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16803 there that are watching, if you have Ms. BALDWIN. Mr. Speaker, each understanding that life will never be the same. any information that could assist this and every day I am humbled to serve as The terrorist events that transpired on Sep- ongoing investigation, please call the a Member of the United States Con- tember 11, 2001, collectively create a most in- FBI hot line. gress. I am humbled by the honor of famous moment in the history of the United In closing, I want to make it clear, representing my Wisconsin constitu- States of America. whether we are a Democrat, a Repub- ents. I am humbled by the privilege to These cowardly acts of destruction were in- lican, male or female, black or white, serve this great Nation. I love this tended to strike fear in the American spirit with we stand behind the Commander in country. I cherish our freedoms. the hope that our Nation will retreat from its Chief. War has been declared against I have great regard for the leadership policies and obligations overseas. If these per- the American people, and you are ei- and courage that has been dem- petrators chose to study American history ther with us or against us. There is no onstrated in these very Chambers rather than how to manifest hate and destruc- in between. throughout our Nation’s history from tion, they would realize the futility of their ac- b 2030 its birth onward. Time and time again tions and know that there is one choice we Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. our Nation has risen to the challenges cannot and will not make. America will never Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- posed by evil, violence, intolerance, choose the path of submission. tleman from Louisiana (Mr. TAUZIN), and injustice. These were challenges of Our hearts have been pierced by tragedy the distinguished chairman of the Com- immense proportions, and we did not and weep for those lost souls and their fami- mittee on Energy and Commerce. shrink from them. Of course, all of us lies of America’s worst disaster. Throughout Mr. TAUZIN. Mr. Speaker, I rise in hoped that these sorts of challenges, American history, our lands and others have support of this resolution. these attacks on our very own soil been turned red by the blood of those who de- I, like all of my colleagues, suffer were part of our Nation’s history, not fended America’s character. Now, in modern with the inconsolable grief of all our our Nation’s present or future. times, the urban streets of two great cities countrymen who watched the horrific Most Americans yesterday and today share this unfortunate distinction. death and destruction visited on our saw television images that will be in- America’s story is one of providence. Over Nation yesterday. But we also watched delibly inscribed in their minds and the last 225 years, God and truth, combined with humility and admiration the consciences. In New York, Pennsyl- with American courage and spirit, have al- amazing acts of courage and sacrifice vania, and our Nation’s capital, other lowed us to triumph in every honorable na- and heroism of firemen and rescue Americans witnessed these tragedies tional struggle placed before us. There is a re- workers and police, both here in this firsthand. Our Nation and our Nation’s silience in our country that transcends tragedy. city and New York City; and we pray families have suffered unimaginably Those who repudiate reason—and twist it to for all of them tonight. from the unspeakable evil acts of yes- such ghastly ends as these—do not deserve There are criminal acts and there are terday. We will not shrink from facing the gift of life. Their actions cannot be allowed acts of war. Criminal acts are answered this challenge either. to triumph over freedom and democracy. We in court within the judicial system. I have been so deeply moved by the must pray to God that they will not. Acts of war are answered militarily. capacity of the American people to re- A war of terrorism has been declared Yesterday was an act of war; and there spond to this crisis. Words cannot ex- against America, and more has been attacked will be a military response. You know press the gratitude that I feel and want than just our great land. I support President it. It is coming. Those who have visited to convey to our Nation’s emergency Bush’s initiative to mobilize our national mili- that destruction upon America yester- workers, the paramedics, nurses, doc- tary forces, and forces around the world which day had better get themselves ready tors, firefighters, police officers, mem- love freedom, in order to push terrorism from for it. But there were other criminal bers of National Guard and so many the face of the world. Foreign states that facili- acts yesterday that I want to talk others. tate, harbor, employ, or conveniently turn a about tonight, and I want to talk to Words are also inadequate to express blind eye to those who engage in missions of those criminals. the depth of the sympathy that I want There is no shortage of gasoline in terror, should suffer the consequences of their to share with the victims and their this country. There is no shortage of misguided judgement. America’s immigration crude oil. Every one of you who jacked families. I join all my colleagues in policy, our governmental law enforcement re- the price up yesterday to $3 and $4 and condemning these despicable acts. We sources, and our military capabilities must be $5 and took advantage of Americans must bring the perpetrators to justice. bolstered to meet our national challenge. who suffer with all us in this crisis are The greatness of this country in our The sense of heightened patriotism being petty criminals, and you ought to be in own eyes and the eyes of the world is exhibited as a result of this tragedy will assist the hoosegow and you will be. the promise that we will act against the efforts being called for from all corners of The Department of Energy, FTC, At- the perpetrators only when we are cer- our nation to exact justice. It also gives us the torney General, the Department of Jus- tain of their culpability. chance to pay tribute to the firefighters, police, tice have all issued warnings today I also know that it is the American rescue crews, medical teams, survivors and that they are investigating. Crude oil people, our freedoms and our democ- supporters alike who are the true heroes of stocks are up. Gasoline supplies are up. racy that make this Nation great. Our the day. The families of those who perished Production is up. Imports are up. OPEC constitutional liberties shall not be deserve our prayers and deep sympathies. has guaranteed their reserves to us if sacrificed in our search for greater se- As in all difficulties in life, our faith as a we need them. Every country in OPEC curity, for that is what our enemies great nation and a spiritual people will lead us unanimously did. The major oil compa- and all enemies of freedom and democ- through the fog of sadness and death, into the nies have frozen their prices, both at racy hope to achieve. light of freedom and peace. As Americans, we the wholesale and retail level. I have never been more deeply moved can accept nothing less. Any one of you out there price- to live in the land of the free and the God bless our great Nation. gouging Americans in this crisis are home of the brave. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. not just criminals, you are aiding and Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may abetting the terrorists who hit us yes- Speaker, I yield such time as he may consume to the gentleman from Lou- terday; and you ought to spend a few consume to the gentleman from Wash- isiana (Mr. MCCRERY). days in the pokey. ington (Mr. NETHERCUTT). Mr. MCCRERY. Mr. Speaker, I rise in God bless this country. We will get Mr. NETHERCUTT. Mr. Speaker, I support of House Joint Resolution 61. through this; but we need to stand to- rise in support of House Joint Resolu- This resolution expresses clearly the senti- gether as patriots, not as petty crimi- tion 61. ment not only of this Congress, but the senti- nals. Mr. Speaker, in the course of human ment of the American people. It condemns the Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 events, there are moments that so impact the despicable actions of terrorists who planned minutes to the gentlewoman from Wis- progression of world history, that the character and carried out the attacks yesterday against consin (Ms. BALDWIN). of all people becomes imbued with the solemn the people of the United States. It extends the 16804 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 condolences of all our citizens to the victims Secondly, we must persevere in the fornia (Ms. SOLIS), my good friend and and their families, commends the heroic ac- fight against the enemies of freedom colleague. tions of the fireman, police, and other rescue and democracy, as we have in the past. Ms. SOLIS. Mr. Speaker, today I workers who responded to these tragic events, It took the United States over 4 years would like to express my sorrow, my and underscores the resolve of all of us in to win the Second World War, and more horror, my anger about yesterday’s at- America and many others around the world to than 40 years to win the Cold War. All tacks on the United States democracy. fight and win this war against terrorism. Americans must now display the same I offer my most sincere condolences to Mr. Speaker, it is important to note that so patience and strong resolve in the war the victims and their families. I offer many Members of Congress are speaking for against terrorism. We have a moral ob- my support to the President, and to the their constituents in support of this resolution, ligation to seek out these craven indi- many Federal, State and local agencies and that they are speaking, not as Republican viduals, wherever they may hide, to de- that are taking part in the ongoing in- or Democrats, liberals of conservatives. East- stroy them and their organizations so vestigation and rescue efforts. erner or Westerner, but as Americans. It is they may no longer kill, maim or in- Today I stand with the entire United this unity of spirit, singularity of purpose, and jure innocent people in the future. States Congress, and perhaps most im- faith in our destiny as purveyors of freedom America and its people are good and portantly, stand alongside every other which will see us through this and lead us to just. Our democracy is strong, and the American citizen in a united and indi- victory. good we do will prevail in the end. We visible defense of our freedom. We Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. live in a free and civilized society. Our know that our democracy will not fal- Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- resolve tonight and tomorrow and for- ter during this test. Our democratic tleman from South Carolina (Mr. ever must be to permanently establish foundations, our government, and our GRAHAM), a member of the Committee these values across the globe. people are too strong. on the Judiciary and the Committee on Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Finally, I want to acknowledge the Armed Services. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- outpouring of sympathy and assistance Mr. GRAHAM. Mr. Speaker, from tleman from Kentucky (Mr. FLETCHER), the American people have generously what I hear on television, we may have a member of the Committee on the provided during this crisis. My found our first example of how America Budget, the Committee on Agriculture, thoughts, my prayers and encourage- will rise to the occasion. Apparently, and the Committee on Energy and ment, are with the missing fire fighters the passengers on United Flight 93, the Commerce. in New York and the many rescue Pennsylvania flight, were talking to Mr. FLETCHER. Mr. Speaker, I rise teams, the military and medical per- their relatives and the picture was be- to address this honorable body. Words sonnel here and in New York. coming clear to them what their fate fail to fully express our grief and fall Mr. Speaker, I ask the American pub- was about to be. lic to continue donating blood and con- The story goes, according to recent short of describing our resolve as we tinue to fly our American flags. Con- reports, that one of the passengers told respond to this act of barbary and vio- his wife that we just voted among our- lence against the free and innocent. tinue to stand as one Nation, under selves to take on the hijackers. I think Throughout our Nation’s history, we God, indivisible, with liberty and jus- that gives the best example of what along with the world watch and witness tice for all. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. awaits the terrorists. that during the darkest hours, America We will soon vote here, Republicans unites with exemplary character, Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- and Democrats. We will vote to take on strength and bravery. We witness a di- tleman from Tennessee (Mr. BRYANT), a the terrorists who tried to destroy free- verse Nation pulling together with former U.S. Attorney and a member of dom and our way of life. Our allies tireless compassion towards those fall- the Committee on Energy and Com- today in NATO voted to consider the en, wounded and grieving. merce. attack on the United States as an at- We also feel the swelling strength of Mr. BRYANT. Mr. Speaker, it has tack on NATO. a government, united to ensure that been a long and difficult 36 hours since The message that was trying to be evil is answered with the goodness of the first airplane crashed into the sent by the fanatics who orchestrated justice so that freedom’s peace and se- tower of the World Trade Center yes- this I am not sure of, but the message curity prevail. terday. we are going to send them will be very Our prayers and resources are with I rise in support of this motion, as clear. Our forefathers defeated tyr- all those grieving, and our gratitude has practically every Member of this anny; so shall we. and full support is with all of the men House today, to show the resolve of Mr. Speaker, the story goes when the and women engaged in this unrelenting this body that we will finish what the staff of Admiral Yamamoto congratu- endeavor against the evil terror of terrorists began yesterday. lated him on the bombing of Pearl Har- those who harbor hate and violence. Make no mistake about it, the sur- bor, he replied, ‘‘I am afraid all we We reaffirm our unwavering support prise attack that we had yesterday was have done is awoken a sleeping giant.’’ of President Bush and his able staff. We the product of cowards, outlaws within Mr. Speaker, that is exactly what also extend our gratitude to NATO and a civilized world. Hijacking airplanes happened yesterday. America sleeps no other free and friendly nations who containing innocent men, women and more. join us in our resolve to destroy not children and crashing them into an of- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 only the branches but the very roots of fice building at a time when large num- minutes to the gentleman from Indiana these intolerable acts of terror. bers of workers were present were the (Mr. VISCLOSKY). Across from the battered walls of the pathetic acts of insane minds, illegit- Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Speaker, my Pentagon lay the graves of those who imate by any standard. thoughts and prayers go out to those have given their all for freedom. By our Those responsible for this attack, es- who have lost loved ones and family resolve, we honor them, as well as all pecially those aiders and abettors, will members in this evil and barbaric act. the fallen we now grieve, that none of feel the full power of the United States We as a Nation cannot tolerate these these shall have died in vain; and that and her citizens. I join with the Presi- kinds of attacks on American citizens. from their loss, we will once again have dent, Congress, world leaders, and the Today we must first pledge our un- successfully defended freedom and jus- American people in blanket condemna- wavering support for those involved in tice, not only for our Nation but for tion of all involved in this ruthless the search and rescue missions under- the world. conspiracy. way in Washington, D.C. and New York Mr. Speaker, we have witnessed an And as more facts develop and be- City. Law enforcement officers, fire- act of war, and we must now respond come known, we must also recognize fighters, doctors, nurses, rescue work- accordingly. those in the airplanes, some known, ers have committed thousands of self- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 such as Tom Burnett and others, some less acts to help those injured. minutes to the gentlewoman from Cali- forever unknown, who tried to prevent September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16805 yesterday’s heinous crimes and miti- people throughout this world, because September 11th was a difficult day for gated those crimes and became heroes terrorism is an international crisis, America. It was the day that we lost our inno- in doing such, as well as recognizing and it will be solved by decent people cence. The terrorist attacks touched every the hundreds and hundreds of heroes from one end of this world to the other American—young and old, Democrat and Re- now working to save lives both in New working together. publican, urban and rural, and persons of York and here at the Pentagon. Let me conclude by saying that we every ethnic background. Beyond the death b 2045 should also be extraordinarily proud and destruction, we also are touched with de- and reassured by how people through- spair. The United States will not stand for out our country and in my own State Our children and grandchildren are asking, terrorism on its soil and we will join of Vermont are coming together, how ‘‘Are we at war?’’ and ‘‘Will we be bombed, together to fight it. Terrorism’s goal is they are giving blood, how they are too?’’ From the ashes of our damaged sym- to disrupt life and make people fearful. raising funds and how they are doing bols of military and economic strength, we But fanatic acts of these extremists everything that they can to support must remember that we are a strong and will fail as we continue on with our the victims and their families. Let us great nation. With courage and determination, lives with even more resolve. Our great go together and we will defeat inter- we will confront very difficult choices. For ex- Nation will come together around this national terrorism. ample, against whom do we strike back? How tragedy because our freedom, as said Mr. SMITH of Michigan. Mr. Speak- do we protect ourselves from unidentified ter- earlier by one of our leaders, our free- er, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman rorists? How many of our individual liberties dom is our strength, not our weakness. from Florida (Mr. STEARNS), my good do we relinquish in order to ensure our per- Let me just echo what the gentleman friend. sonal safety? from South Carolina (Mr. GRAHAM) said Mr. STEARNS. Mr. Speaker, as the The attacks struck a blow not only to our a few speakers ago about Pearl Harbor. smoke clears from the skies over New citizens and buildings, but also against our When it was attacked, President Roo- York City, Arlington, Virginia, and values, our freedoms, our way of life. To many sevelt said it was a day that would live western Pennsylvania, we in Congress people around the world, the United States in infamy. That generation of Ameri- should not forget that we are a free so- represents the land of opportunity and free- cans, which can be argued was our ciety. Sweet freedom. We cannot aban- dom. The terrorists sought to instill in us fear greatest, rose to the occasion and a don our ideals or wrap ourselves in a and insecurity. To this, we must not submit. sleeping giant was awakened. Now we cocoon or isolate ourself from a world We refuse to be victims of fear. have yet another day that will forever because of this senseless destruction. We must take the necessary precautions to be burned into the minds and hearts of The resolution this evening con- safeguard our lives and American interests, Americans, and again a sleeping giant demns in the strongest possible terms but we must not relinquish our cherished free- has been awakened. the terrorists who tried to disrupt our doms. We must identify and bring to justice those Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am very country and to kill our innocent citi- persons and organizations responsible for pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- zens. these tragic deeds, but we must act respon- tleman from Vermont (Mr. SANDERS), Our government cannot permit its sibly, consistent with our values, in conjunction my good friend and distinguished col- citizens to be attacked with impunity. with our friends and allies, and in accordance league. We as elected officials have a responsi- Mr. SANDERS. Mr. Speaker, I thank with international laws. bility to protect them just as we have Let us draw closer together, as Americans, the gentleman for yielding me the protected them throughout the history time. behind our President, and boldly face the chal- of this grand Republic. lenges ahead. Let us honor those whose lives Mr. Speaker, on behalf of the people All of us have watched in horror the were tragically taken by these terrorist attacks, of the State of Vermont, I rise and in amount of destruction that has oc- and those who lost their lives in rescue efforts the strongest possible terms condemn curred. We commend the heroic action to save lives. Let us also honor those many the unspeakable acts which were per- of the rescue workers, volunteers, volunteers who have stepped forward in the petrated yesterday by cowardly terror- State and local officials who responded midst of this crisis to offer their time and tal- ists. I also wish to express my condo- to these tragic events with courage, de- ents in rescue efforts, crisis counseling, blood lences for the thousands of families termination, and skill. Our prayers are drives and other activities. who are suffering tonight from their made for those whose families who suf- Because of our people, our values and be- losses on the four planes that went fered and lost their loved ones. liefs, we are a strong and resilient nation. We down, the losses at the World Trade Mr. Speaker, we need to send a mes- will recover and rebuild our broken lives, our Center and at the Pentagon. sage to those engaged in terror that we buildings and our way of life. Let us pray that Mr. Speaker, the goal of terrorism is will fight and not fold. We need to God’s grace and wisdom will guide us through to demoralize people and to create fear, stand up to them. Our struggle will not the difficult days ahead. uncertainty, and instability. Our Na- be won in a day or a month or cul- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am tion must not succumb to that and minate with a single victory. Victory pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- give terrorists that victory. will require us to display courage, tlewoman from Indiana (Ms. CARSON). Tonight we grieve for the incredible faith, unity and determination to carry Ms. CARSON of Indiana. Mr. Speak- and horrendous loss of life that we suf- on for an indefinite time in the face of er, I thank the gentleman from Cali- fered yesterday. It is unprecedented in this new gray war with faceless terror- fornia for yielding me this time, an in- the modern history of our country. But ists who are on a holy war to destroy dividual for whom I have the highest tonight we also pledge to capture and the United States. admiration and respect, and certainly, punish all of those who are responsible Towards that end, Mr. Speaker, I Mr. Speaker, with respect for those for this despicable deed. fully support House Joint Resolution 61 who are painfully and tragically af- There is no difference of opinion on and look forward to supporting the fected by the terrorist assault on that issue in this Congress or in this President and other agencies of govern- America the Beautiful. country. Mr. Speaker, the world must ment as they seek to find the guilty Let me simply say amen to the elo- know and will know that those who parties. quent prose and profound statements of committed these unspeakable crimes Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am all of the colleagues that have preceded will not get away with it. pleased to yield such time as she may me in supporting this resolution. Presi- As we go forward in this effort, we consume to the gentlewoman from dent Abraham Lincoln reminds us that must also be calm and focused and be North Carolina (Mrs. CLAYTON). the world will little note nor long re- thinking long term on how to defeat Mrs. CLAYTON. Mr. Speaker, I member what we say here, but it can this terrible evil. We must also be thank the gentleman for yielding me never forget what happened here. thinking about how we can work better this time. I rise in strong support of The date, September 11, or 9–1–1, a and more effectively with law-abiding this resolution. day that the 911 system was perhaps 16806 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 used more in the aggregate than at any ficers may have perished at the World b 2100 time since its inception; September 11, Trade Center, a tragic loss. Witnesses We may not have been in New York or 9–1–1, summons the brave, the self- said that as they were running down City or anywhere near the Pentagon, less, the life preservers, if they could the stairs to escape the burning build- but all who witnessed these attacks on they would. I have heard it said that ing, they passed New York firefighters television knew then we were living in perhaps airport security will include running up those stairs to put out fires a terrible new world. eliminating curbside baggage service. and to assist other people stuck on Our resolve today is to root out the We are checking around now to see how higher floors. Just imagine that for a perpetrators of this heinous plot to de- we best enhance airport security. Does moment. With fire and smoke all stroy us. We must explore all avenues the idea of no baggage curbside check- around, with a 110-story building buck- to make sure that this can never hap- in really enhance our well-being? What ling from intense heat, these fire- pen again. We must not surrender until happens to the well-being of the sky- fighters ignored their own safety to the country is made safe again for our caps in an idea like that? They have help people they did not know but who children and for their families. long been a service and fixture at air- were in great need of help, their help. Every place in America has lost loved ports, as long as the airports have been Under such horrible conditions, who ones in this national tragedy. No com- there themselves. could have blamed them for aban- munity is immune to this loss. I am ad- Mr. Speaker, from time to time down doning the burning building? But in- vised that four Hawaii residents may through our history, our Nation has stead of turning their backs on people be among the casualty lists. One is list- been tested. Certainly today our peace- in need, they faced the danger head-on ed missing in the rubble of the World ful way of life is being tested again in because that is their job. We may never Trade Center, the other three in air- a most cowardly fashion. So in the face know how many lives they saved, but planes in which they were passengers of this great tragedy, it is time that we we do know that many people would on the way to the West Coast. I cannot renew our prayers for peace around the not be alive today but for the bravery reveal their names, as I am advised world, rededicate ourselves to the work and sacrifice of these dedicated men that not all the families have yet been of citizenship, and sustain the quality and women. Their deaths cannot be in notified. My heart goes out to all the and integrity of those who seek to vain. We have an obligation to ensure lost loved ones throughout the country serve us in the capacity of public serv- that they get the support they need, in this national nightmare. ice. God forbid, should they be called on Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. The human toll will undoubtedly again to deal with a terrorist attack. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the dis- mount over the next few days, and our tinguished gentleman from Michigan They represent the very best of America, lives will be forever changed. Today we mourn those lives that were lost in this (Mr. SMITH), a member of the Com- and our Nation owes them and their families mittee on Agriculture as well as the a debt of profound gratitude. We in this House diabolical act of vengeance against our Committee on International Relations. and across America mourn for these heroes way of life. So long as we continue to Mr. SMITH of Michigan. Mr. Speak- and we pray for their families. stand for freedom and democracy, er, we have talked and dedicated our- We cannot bring them back but we can these enemies will not succeed. selves to making sure that we identify promise their loved-ones this: The terrorists Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. and capture the perpetrators, that who were responsible for these depraved acts Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the dis- these atrocities cannot be tolerated in will pay for them. They can run, but then can- tinguished gentleman from North Caro- a free society, and that for the sake of not hide. And they will pay. lina (Mr. COBLE), the chairman of the not only America but for the rest of Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am de- Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, the world, we need to be very aggres- lighted to yield 2 minutes to my neigh- and Intellectual Property of the Com- sive and dedicated in the effort that we bor, good friend, and distinguished col- mittee on the Judiciary. are about to undertake. league, the gentlewoman from Hawaii Mr. COBLE. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me time. Also, as chairman of the committee (Mrs. MINK). that oversees the Federal Fire Admin- Mr. Speaker, ruthless, cowardly, in- Mrs. MINK of Hawaii. I thank the sensitive, uncaring, evil, wicked, fanat- istration, I would like to take a mo- gentleman from California (Mr. LAN- ment to speak about the Nation’s first ical; words cannot describe the events TOS) for yielding me time. of yesterday. I spoke to the Judicial responders, the firefighters, the emer- Mr. Speaker, I rise tonight over- gency medical personnel, the police Conference at the Supreme Court yes- whelmed by indescribable grief and sor- who were first to arrive at the scene terday morning. Just prior to my row. A taking of any innocent life is an and certainly the last to leave such a speech, the Chief Justice handed me a atrocity. A taking of hundreds is a scene in situations as happened at the note indicating that the Pentagon had massacre of monumental proportions. Pentagon and in New York and also been attacked and was then afire. I Yesterday, a massacre of unthinkable south of Pittsburgh. knew then that life in the United As the Nation mourns the deaths of numbers occurred. The World Trade States had been drastically altered. hundreds and probably many thousands Center and the Pentagon were delib- Sandy Bradshaw, a 38-year-old flight of our fellow citizens, as we take stock erate targets of fanatics. These terror- attendant who resided in North Caro- of the destruction caused by yester- ists hijacked four commercial air- lina’s Sixth Congressional District, day’s terrorist attacks, we should also liners. They slammed three of these walked on the United Flight 93 yester- pause for a moment to reflect on the planes into these buildings, knowing day to work her shift. Thousands of brave men and women who put their the mayhem and chaos that this de- other Americans reported to their re- lives on the line every day in every struction would cause. spective jobs yesterday as well. Neither small town and suburb and every big As a Nation, we are left emotionally Sandy, Mr. Speaker, nor many of these city across the country. We have all speechless at the loss of so many inno- other thousands will ever report for been deeply moved by the tragic scenes cent lives. We are numbed by the num- work again. Their lives were snuffed at the Pentagon, Pennsylvania, and es- ber of firefighters, police, and other out yesterday. These losses will not pecially New York. But we can be volunteers who plunged into the burn- have been in vain, however. These proud that in a time of great peril, the ing buildings to save lives and who lost ruthless criminals will be identified Nation’s first responders answered the their lives in the process. We are and duly punished. call, conducting themselves with brav- stunned by the courage of those who Our thoughts and prayers are ex- ery, with dedication that does credit to called from the airplanes. A call from tended to all who suffered losses yes- themselves, their city, and their coun- that ill-fated plane that crashed in the terday. try. fields near Pittsburgh may have been Mr. Speaker, these thugs who yester- It has been reported that over 202 the fourth suicide plane headed to the day inflicted this pain upon us, con- New York firefighters and 57 police of- Capitol. cluding that we would not respond to September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16807 these acts, they counted on our not re- From Western Europe: From an elderly and disabled con- sponding, I say to them tonight, do not I cannot find the words to describe our stituent from our district: count on it. feelings about what happened in NY and She can’t give blood or send money, but Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am de- Washington! Our thoughts are with you and has been trying to think what she could do lighted to yield 21⁄2 minutes to my good all American people. to help in this situation. It came to her that friend, the distinguished gentlewoman While obviously it’s difficult to go forward everybody should fly their flag. It’s a visible together, it’s the only way! from Ohio (Ms. KAPTUR). sign of our support of our nation and the per- Ms. KAPTUR. Mr. Speaker, I thank Hope that nobody of your relatives/friends severance of the citizens. Also all the tv and will be amongst the victims. our able leaders, the gentleman from radio stations could be asked to play the na- Warm regards, tional anthem once all at the same time. California (Mr. LANTOS) and the gen- ROOS & GERARD. She’s asking Marcy to ‘‘get the word out’’ so tleman from New Jersey (Mr. SMITH), From Canada: people could be asked to do this. May we? and rise in strong support of this bipar- From Arab-American Muslims in my tisan resolution condemning yester- AMERICA: THE GOOD NEIGHBOR community, the strong resolution of day’s reprehensible acts of terrorism This Canadian thinks it is time to speak perpetrated against the people of the up for the Americans as the most generous condemnation that no political cause United States and freedom-loving peo- and possibly the least appreciated people on could ever be assisted by such immoral ple everywhere. all the earth. Germany, Japan and, to a less- acts: Americans stand united in our firm er extent, Britain and Italy were lifted out of WE DEPLORE THE ATTACKS ON THE WORLD the debris of war by the Americans who TRADE CENTER AND THE PENTAGON resolve to seek out those responsible poured in billions of dollars and forgave for this carnage and to bring them to We strongly condemn this morning’s plane other billions in debts. attacks on the World Trade Center and the justice before the entire international None of these countries is today paying Pentagon and express deep sorrow for Ameri- even the interest on its remaining debts to community. Our citizenry’s valor, their cans that were injured and killed. We sends the United States. When France was in dan- order, and their dignity in face of this out our condolence to all victims of this cow- ger of collapsing in 1956, it was the Ameri- overwhelming tragedy shines to the ardly terrorist attack. There is no cause that cans who propped it up, and their reward was whole world. Across America, our peo- justifies this type of an immoral and inhu- to be insulted and swindled on the streets of mane act that has affected so many innocent ple are helping one another, honoring Paris. I was there. I saw it. American lives. We support all efforts of the the dead, healing the injured, donating When earthquakes hit distant cities, it is investigation in order to track down the peo- blood, picking up the wreckage and the United States that hurries to help. This ple responsible for this tragic act of ter- building for a new day. spring, 59 American communities were flat- rorism. tened by tornadoes. Nobody helped. The Mar- Across our world, words of encour- ‘‘Arab And American Muslims utterly con- shall Plan and the Truman Policy pumped agement pour into our Capitol. Tonight demn what are apparently vicious and cow- billions of dollars into discouraged coun- I wish to read some of these words into ardly acts of terrorism against innocent ci- tries. Now newspapers in those countries are the record. vilians. We join with all Americans in call- writing about the decadent, warmongering From Russia: ing for the swift apprehension and punish- Americans. ment of the perpetrators. No Political cause DEAR CONGRESSWOMAN: All of us in Russia, I’d like to see just one of those countries could ever be assisted by such immoral just the same as throughout the world, ex- that is gloating over the erosion of the acts.’’ press our deepest condolences over the ter- United States dollar build its own airplane. HUSSEIN H. SHOUSHER. rible losses suffered in the United States. We Does any other country in the world have a believe that this tragedy affects us all. We plane to equal the Boeing Jumbo Jet, the From a Technical Sergeant at our share the pain of the lost lives and know Lockheed Tri-Star, or the Douglas DC10? Toledo Air National Guard, who sug- that we must unite our efforts to do every- If so, why don’t they fly them? Why do all gests new safety technologies on air- thing in our power for this to never happen the International lines except Russia fly again. We should forget about all our dif- planes using Internet video surveil- American Planes? Why does no other land on lance: ferences, and focus together on the critical earth even consider putting a man or woman In light of today’s unfortunate events, I issues that need to be resolved in the world on the moon? You talk about Japanese tech- have formulated a logical solution to help today. Our prayers are with you.—Andrei nocracy, and you get radios. You talk about prevent future catastrophes involving hi- and all your other brothers and sisters in German technocracy, and you get auto- jackings. An internet video surveillance sys- Russia. mobiles. You talk about American technoc- tem. The equipment to record movement and From Ukraine’s Roman Catholic racy, and you find men on the moon—not post to the internet is already available from Vicar General, Bishop Stanislaw once, but several times—and safely home http://www.x10.com/, and x10.com has been again. Szyrokoradiuk: delivering affordable internet tools since You talk about scandals, and the Ameri- DEAR CONGRESSWOMAN KAPTUR: I would 1997. cans put theirs right in the store window for like to present to You and through You—to I’m sure with a few simple adjustments, everybody to look at. Even their draft-dodg- all American people—our condolences be- and an FCC pipe to the internet a plane ers are not pursued and hounded. They are cause of the terrible tragedy that has strick- could be equipped with the same surveillance here on our streets, and most of them, unless en the whole world. system as a house. The system could contin- they are breaking Canadian laws, are getting We have been very shaken to know about a ually post updates to the internet where the American dollars from ma and pa at home to series of acts of terrorism that happened in video could be monitored for the safety of spend here. the United States of America yesterday. the passengers and people on the ground. When the railways of France, Germany and It has been an awful blow by its cruelty This would be a deterrent for future attacks. India were breaking down through age, it and scale that struck not only USA but all It would give passengers some peace of mind. was the Americans who rebuilt them. When humanity. I received this notice during spir- And it would give us the opportunity to the Pennsylvania Railroad and the New York itual retreats in our Higher Spiritual Semi- strike back and bring a commercial plane Central went broke, nobody loaned them an nary in Vorzel, where all priests of our Dio- down before it was close enough to crash old caboose. Both are still broke. cese came. As a sign of our unity and sym- into a building that thousands of people were I can name you 5000 times when the Ameri- pathy in your grief we celebrated Holy Mass working in. cans raced to the help of other people in for the souls of the departed and prayed for I would be happy to help out with the de- trouble. Can you name me even one time all victims. May the Lord strengthen them velopment and installation of such a life-sav- when someone else raced to the Americans in by His grace that they may outlive this hor- ing device. trouble? I don’t think there was outside help rible disaster. Thank you. In all our churches there are Divine Serv- even during the San Francisco earthquake. JOSEPH A. POIRIER, Our neighbors have faced it alone, and I’m ices and prayers said for the souls of the de- Toledo Air National Guard. parted victims and for all those who have one Canadian who is damned tired of hearing suffered. them get kicked around. They will come out From a constituent who e-mailed us: These days our hearts and our prayers are of this thing with their flag high. And when DEAR MARCY. Some thoughts about what with your people. they do, they are entitled to thumb their may be some of the gifts of this tragedy. I Sincerely yours, nose at the lands that are gloating over their am grateful for the heart you have always BISHOP STANISLAW SHYROKORADIUK, present troubles. I hope Canada is not one of brought to your leadership. The Roman Catholic Vicar those. Please lead for us in a new way. Find the General of Ukraine. Stand proud, America! Wear it proudly!! power in collaboration. Power to create 16808 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 amazing solutions by bringing your dif- festing the spirit of their chosen God in They have recognized that we have a ferences together and relinquishing out- millions of acts of compassion and justified reluctance in waging war comes based on self-interest. Listen to each mercy. In their history, they will hear while still having difficulty identifying other and learn what the listening will of the heroic efforts of firefighters, specific nations or even groups of tar- teach. Let debate and fear-based grasping for power cease. Discover how to be powerful in EMTs and EMS personnel, police offi- gets, or, for that matter, even deter- coming together in dialogue and collabora- cers and medical personnel. They will mining who to name in a declaration of tion. Your singing on the steps of a sacred read this history, but, in the next few war. place of American government has far more days, we will write that history. Mr. Speaker, I urge approval of a dec- substance and potential in it than patriotism Let that history show that we came laration of war, granting our com- stoked by attack. Lead us in learning what together, we found the organizations mander in chief his constitutional abil- this tragedy can teach. Is it possible to de- that were responsible for the acts of ity to prosecute a total war, not unlike fend us and secure the world community terror against our people and our coun- maybe the 7th Congress had to deal without adding to the fire of terror and vio- lence? Just asking ourselves the question try yesterday, and we found any na- with with President Thomas Jefferson and hearing what comes forth might yield tions who participated or permitted in his fight against the terrorism of the vital new methods to add to the old. This is that terror, and we acted swiftly and Barbary pirates. a time when we can see who we are. Help us destroyed those organizations and de- Mr. Speaker, we have been attacked. reflect the best of ourselves back to each stroyed the war-making capability of We are at war, and we just lost a bat- other. The American people are responding those nations. tle. Let us move this debate to the to each other with such generosity and full Let that history show that this was level necessary to defend our country. I hearts. A new world order may be able to the day when America said it was no urge every Member to vote for this res- emerge as we look at what generates order in the middle of chaos. We are watching it as longer any good in the world to play olution and rapidly move to the real we look at our television sets today. both sides of the fence when it comes debate to protect America. You are in my thoughts and prayers. to terrorism; that it was the day we Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am very NANCY HARSHMAN. said to the so-called moderate states pleased to yield 2 minutes to my good The outpouring of good will over evil around the world that they cannot friend, the distinguished gentleman is evident in every act, every letter, have it both ways when it comes to ter- from Tennessee (Mr. TANNER). every call, every encounter. America rorism. They cannot condemn ter- Mr. TANNER. Mr. Speaker, I thank will surmount this new test of her will rorism with their words, but support the gentleman for yielding me time. and her freedom. terrorism with their prosperity, their Mr. Speaker, yesterday this nation, God bless America. currency and their diplomacy. our citizens and really the entire civ- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Let us join together and write a his- ilized world witnessed what is arguably Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- tory that says to those countries who the most barbaric action against hu- tleman from Kentucky (Mr. are ambiguous about their support for mankind on this Earth since the dawn WHITFIELD), who has waited for hours us, that there will be no more aid, of civilization, save maybe the Holo- to get to the floor to speak, a Member there will be no more trade, and there caust. of the Committee on Energy and Com- will be no more arms from the Amer- Mr. Speaker, I think if anyone who merce. ican people. has been listening for the last 6 hours Mr. WHITFIELD. Mr. Speaker, I Mr. Speaker, let us unify tonight, so or so has any doubt that this Congress, thank the gentleman for yielding me that when our descendants read this speaking on behalf of our constituents, time. history, they read this history in an has the total and complete resolve of Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of this America that is more strong, more them, our constituents, and this Na- resolution. Yesterday’s treacherous free, and more safe than the one we are tion, to take whatever action is nec- acts of demented minds led to families privileged and blessed to live in to- essary to revenge and to stamp out ter- shattered, dreams crushed, lives lost, night. rorism where it exists anywhere in the unwritten futures tragically ended. Im- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. world, they must be reassured by what mediately though came America’s re- Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- they have heard. action. Rescuers charged into doomed tinguished gentleman from Georgia I want to join in expressing my pro- buildings, police braved falling debris (Mr. NORWOOD), a member of the Com- found sorrow for those who lost their to aid the wounded. Evil attacked yes- mittee on Energy and Commerce. lives, their families, and all of the in- terday; America withstood the assault. Mr. NORWOOD. Mr. Speaker, I sup- nocent people who were used as instru- Those shocking images of smoke and port this resolution to condemn these ments of evil yesterday. I would just dust came down to this: a father gone; terrorists. Our hearts are broken for simply say that the resolve of this Con- a wife, a sister, gone. As sure as the fa- the loss of life. We must condemn this gress and what the President said last mous towers in which they worked, act. We have to treat our wounded. We night should send a clear and unmis- gone, too, the passengers and airline pray for the mortal souls of the vic- takable signal all around the world crews en route to California and else- tims, for peace and grace of the family that, yes, this country was changed where. Nationwide, people rushed to members, and we will mourn, and we yesterday, and, yes, the world was blood banks, eager to have their own will bury our dead. changed. blood flow into the veins of those Then what? b 2115 wounded by an unknown enemy. These attacks have likely cost more Let that enemy note that this nation American lives than we lost at Pearl And the way it was changed, as one of many people is often at odds, but Harbor, and in a far more cowardly of the speakers before said, is that no under pressure is united. A blow manner. longer will countries who harbor these against one is a blow against all. Let War has been declared on America. terrorist organizations be able to say, the enemy know, America will respond. Now what? we did not have anything to do with it; Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am Do we capitulate and wait for the it was them. That will not work any- pleased to yield 21⁄2 minutes to my good next terrorist attack? Do we wait for more. From now on, as far as this friend and valued colleague, the gen- another attack on our freedom and Member of Congress is concerned, gov- tleman from New Jersey (Mr. AN- American lives? Do we really think we ernments are either willing to be with DREWS). can deter these barbaric acts or really us in this fight, in this war against ter- Mr. ANDREWS. Mr. Speaker, genera- prevent them? Is preventing 9 out of 10 rorism, wherever it exists in the world, tions of American school children will terrorist attacks going to be enough, or they are co-conspirators in it. read and study about September 11, or do we fight back and make the price Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. 2001. In their history, they will see that they pay for evil so high they will Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- Americans across our land are mani- never again wish to attack America? tleman from Alabama (Mr. ADERHOLT), September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16809 a distinguished member of the Com- pathies. American life as we know it thing else. In the proud display of our mittee on Appropriations. was tragically changed yesterday; and flag throughout this land, we saw pa- Mr. ADERHOLT. Mr. Speaker, I yet we will not find the cowardly per- triotism. In the outpouring of support thank the gentleman for yielding me petrators of this violence if we do not we saw at local blood banks, we saw this time. take the necessary steps to make sure compassion; and in the heroic actions Mr. Speaker, as we think of the most of it. of those very firefighters and rescue important things tonight, we think of America is not a Nation that flinches workers, we saw courage and sacrifice. prayer and we think of the people of when struck, that backs down when In these noble actions around this this Nation. Prayer is sometimes spo- threatened, that blinks in the face of country, some big and some small, we ken of as a thing of last resort, but is evil. As my uncle, President Kennedy, saw our Nation’s character. actually our primary source of once said, ‘‘We stand for freedom. That Now we call on this character, both strength and power before, during, and is our conviction for ourselves and that to help continue finding our fellow after a crisis like this one. Above all, is our only commitment to others. No Americans and to track down the per- let us pray at this time for the endur- friend, no neutral, no adversary should petrators of these unspeakable crimes. ance of survivors and rescue workers in think otherwise.’’ We must find those responsible; and New York and at the Pentagon so that Our Nation will take every and all when we do, they must suffer the con- those who are trapped can be rescued appropriate steps against those respon- sequences of their actions. We must al- and returned to their loved ones. Let sible for taking the lives of innocent ways remember that though America us pray for the President and all of Americans, and we will show America’s may be attacked by terrorists, America those who offer him council and advice. enemies that they may damage our will not be defeated. This attack may Mr. Speaker, we are proud beyond buildings and attack our citizens, but shock us, but it also unites and words of the spirit of this Nation. The they cannot undermine our spirit. Our strengthens us. Red Cross is overwhelmed with volun- armed forces and our intelligence com- Today, our Nation stands tall, as it teers wanting to give blood. We are munity will hunt down and root out will continue to stand in the days and proud of the orderly way in which this this terrorism. The whole Federal Gov- years to come, graced by God and as a Nation handled a day of attack and un- ernment is behind this, and we are beacon for freedom and justice for the certainty. united in our efforts. We will find these entire world. We all take comfort that there are perpetrators, regardless of where they Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield still those who will give up their time are and wherever they attempt to hide. myself such time as I may consume. and effort to those in need; and we saw America will not rest until we bring Before yielding to the gentleman that demonstrated yesterday, and we them to justice. from Illinois, I want to share with all Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. of my colleagues a statement issued by continue to see that even now. 1 Earlier this year, I had an oppor- Speaker, I yield 2 ⁄2 minutes to the gen- our allies of the North Atlantic Treaty tunity to visit Pearl Harbor and to tleman from Ohio (Mr. PORTMAN), a Organization. member of the Committee on the Budg- visit the place where the U.S.S. Arizona ‘‘On September 12, the North Atlan- et and the Committee on Ways and was attacked on December 7, 1941. tic Council met in response to the ap- Means. palling attacks perpetrated yesterday Along with the other Members of Con- Mr. PORTMAN. Mr. Speaker, I thank against the United States. gress who were there with me that day, the gentleman for yielding me this ‘‘The Council agreed that if it is de- we never thought that within 4 time. months, America would see even more Mr. Speaker, in times of such a trag- termined that this attack was directed loss of human life than that terrible edy, it is very difficult to put our from abroad against the United States, day in 1941. My generation has actually thoughts into words. While our minds it shall be regarded as an action cov- seen very little of war. However, after are busy trying to comprehend just ered by Article 5 of the Washington yesterday, my generation knows what what happened in the tragic events of Treaty, which states that an armed at- it is for these United States to be yesterday, our hearts are burdened tack against one or more of the allies under direct attack. with grief. We have seen the pictures of in Europe or North America shall be The legislation before us tonight what happened, and we are beginning considered an attack against them all. clearly expresses how this House feels to hear the heart-wrenching stories of ‘‘The commitment to collective self- about these attacks. Furthermore, we innocent lives cut short. As President defense embodied in the Washington must use our resources to make sure Bush said so well last night, ‘‘Our Na- Treaty was first entered into in cir- that as much as humanly possible, that tion saw evil.’’ cumstances very different from those what happened on September 11, 2001, But in the wake of this tragedy, we that exist now, but it remains no less does not happen again. have also seen something else: the valid and no less essential today, in a Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am de- goodness of the American people and world subject to the scourge of inter- lighted to yield 2 minutes to the gen- the strength of the American spirit. I national terrorism. When the Heads of tleman from Rhode Island (Mr. KEN- think of the elderly man my wife saw State and government of NATO met in NEDY), my dear friend and distin- yesterday afternoon placing small Washington in 1999, they paid tribute guished colleague. American flags carefully along the to the success of the Alliance in ensur- Mr. KENNEDY of Rhode Island. Mr. highway in front of the gas station ing the freedom of its members during Speaker, I thank the gentleman from where he worked. I think of a story I the Cold War and in making possible a California, and I salute him for his heard last night from a friend who said Europe that was whole and free. But leadership on this issue, as I do my col- that she waited 41⁄2 hours in line at a they also recognized the existence of a leagues on the other side of the aisle. I blood bank to be able to give blood. I wide variety of risks to security, some rise in strong support of this resolution think of the office worker I saw on tel- of them quite unlike those that had and I thank our congressional leaders evision sometime yesterday on some called NATO into existence. More spe- for bringing it to the floor today. TV show, one of the World Trade Cen- cifically, they condemned terrorism as The images that we have witnessed ter office workers, who got out of the a serious threat to peace and stability on television over the past 2 days defy building just before it collapsed. She and reaffirmed their determination to comprehension. As we struggle to come said, as she was coming down the combat it in accordance with their to grips with the devastation we have stairs, there were firefighters going up, commitments to one another, their seen, we must come together in sup- firefighters who lost their lives, even international commitments, and na- port of those who have experienced this as they fought to save the lives of oth- tional legislation. national tragedy on a personal level. ers. ‘‘Article 5 of the Washington Treaty Those who have lost their loved ones Yes, Mr. Speaker, our Nation did see stipulates that in the event of attacks have my and all of our deepest sym- evil yesterday; but we also saw some- falling within its purview, each Ally 16810 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 will assist the Party that has been at- and will stand with the President to the United States shocked this Nation, tacked by taking such action as it find those responsible and to bring but let it be known to those respon- deems necessary. Accordingly, the swift punishment for these reprehen- sible that we will track them down and United States’ NATO allies stand ready sible acts of violence. punish them. This Nation will respond to provide the assistance that may be Mr. Speaker, we must not let these and this Congress will stand united required as a consequence of these acts attacks on our country weaken our re- with our President to ensure those re- of barbarism.’’ solve to maintain a free and open soci- sponsible are held accountable for their Many of our colleagues stood up and ety that all countries can emulate. We actions. Any nation that supports or said we stand tall. We do. But we also must now show the world that our harbors these terrorists should be re- do not stand alone. Our NATO allies country will continue to stand strong taliated against by the United States are with us. in the face of tragedy. We must show to the full extent of our military capa- STATEMENT BY THE NORTH ATLANTIC COUNCIL the cowards responsible that they will bilities. On September 12th, the North Atlantic not win. If we place our faith in God, Mr. Speaker, today, as heroic men Council met again in response to the appall- pray for wisdom, and pray that God be and women in New York and Wash- ing attacks perpetrated yesterday against our pilot, we will succeed and be vic- ington continue to search for victims, the United States. torious. we pray for the families and friends of The Council agreed that if it is determined Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. those who have lost loved ones and that this attack was directed from abroad Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- those who still wait to receive word on against the United States, it shall be re- garded as an action covered by Article 5 of tinguished gentlewoman from West the missing. the Washington Treaty, which states that an Virginia (Mrs. CAPITO), who is a mem- Yesterday, after witnessing the hor- armed attack against one or more of the Al- ber of the Committee on Transpor- rors at the World Trade Center and the lies in Europe or North America shall be con- tation, as well as the Committee on Fi- Pentagon, citizens of this great Nation sidered an attack against them all. nancial Services. demonstrated their courage and their The commitment to collective self-defence Mrs. CAPITO. Mr. Speaker, I rise in willingness to help their neighbors in embodied in the Washington Treaty was first support of House Joint Resolution 61. need. entered into in circumstances very different Today, my heart is heavy, filled with In my home State of New Jersey and from those that exist now, but it remains no in my district, thousands of residents less valid and no less essential today, in a sorrow and outrage. Today, there are world subject to the scourge of international children who will be unable to hug came forward and contributed blood for terrorism. When the Heads of State and Gov- their parents again, and there are par- the victims of the World Trade Center. ernment of NATO met in Washington in 1999, ents who will never hear the voice of So many of my constituents answered they paid tribute to the success of the Alli- their children exclaim, Hi, Mom; Hi, the call for blood that many had to ance in ensuring the freedom of its members Dad. So today, I join with my fellow wait in line for several hours before during the Cold War and in making possible West Virginians and my colleagues to they were able to assist. a Europe that was whole and free. But they offer our tears, our support, and our Owners of ferry boats in Atlantic also recognised the existence of a wide vari- Highlands, New Jersey transported dis- ety of risks to security, some of them quite prayers. unlike those that had called NATO into ex- The events of yesterday bring our placed workers trapped on the tip of istence. More specifically, they condemned perspective into sharp focus, reshaping Manhattan to a safer spot in New Jer- terrorism as a serious threat to peace and and strengthening our notions of free- sey. Emergency personnel, doctors, and stability and reaffirmed their determination dom, democracy, and peace. An attack nurses from New Jersey have worked to combat it in accordance with their com- that claimed the lives of our loved ones around the clock to assist the coura- mitments to one another, their international and attempts to destroy our national geous firefighters and police officers in commitments and national legislation. resolve hurts America. New York. Article 5 of the Washington Treaty stipu- The reaction to this tragedy by the lates that in the event of attacks falling b 2130 American people is proof of how strong within its purview, each Ally will assist the But make no mistake, we will rise to Party that has been attacked by taking such this Nation is. The government, includ- action as it deems necessary. Accordingly, fight this horrible offense. The heart ing this Congress, continues to operate. the United States’ NATO Allies stand ready and the soul of the American people We will likely bring up legislation to- to provide the assistance that may be re- cannot be destroyed by cowardly, face- morrow to allocate Federal aid for the quired as a consequence of these acts of bar- less acts. Never, never will we be de- rescue efforts in New York and Wash- barism. feated. The United States has been vio- ington. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the lated as a Nation, but we are united. Mr. Speaker, terrorism does not work gentleman from Illinois (Mr. PHELPS), We will pick ourselves up and face the against the United States. It will only my friend and colleague. challenges of the coming days, weeks, strengthen our will to stamp out this Mr. PHELPS. Mr. Speaker, I thank and months. new evil. the gentleman for yielding me this West Virginians and others around Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. time. I have great respect for the gen- the country are outraged and sickened Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- tleman and his leadership on this ques- by yesterday’s attack, but I ask my tleman from Michigan (Mr. CAMP), a tion. constituents, my colleagues, and my member of the Committee on Ways and I rise in support of this resolution fellow Americans not to let the outrage Means. against these terrorist acts. No words outweigh our compassion and coopera- Mr. CAMP. I thank the gentleman can ably express my feelings about yes- tion. The heroic efforts of so many from New Jersey for yielding time to terday’s cowardly, barbaric assault Americans are inspiring and heart- me. against our country, our innocent citi- warming. Mr. Speaker, I rise to join with my zens, and our open, democratic way of Now is the time for us to unite and colleagues in Congress and all Ameri- life. follow our Nation’s leaders with full cans to express support for this resolu- I experienced every emotion possible: faith. I know that the United States is tion. Today, although my heart is anger, disgust, sorrow, fear, and even the greatest country in the world, and weighed down by the tragedies affect- helplessness. But now, I am determined I feel blessed to enjoy the freedoms ing our Nation, I stand in appreciation and anxious and stand ready to act. My that we share. God bless America. of the strength and resilience shown by thoughts and prayers are with the vic- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am very Americans here and abroad. tims and family members of those pleased to yield 2 minutes to my friend There have been countless examples whose lives were lost in these horrible and colleague, the gentleman from New of heroism in the face of unbelievable terrorist acts. Jersey (Mr. PALLONE). tragedy. Hundreds of rescue workers I, like all citizens, am outraged and Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, the at- continue to work and look for sur- sickened by this unprovoked attack tacks by terrorists yesterday against vivors. Thousands of Americans have September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16811 lined up to give blood, and all across do not embrace: the abandonment of Mr. Speaker, I support this resolu- the country, citizens are offering sin- our most cherished ideals when blinded tion. Our American family has faced an cere prayers. Their faith in America by rage. assault on its way of life. Our freedom proves that this country will prevail in Former Secretary of State Warren has come under attack. We are still the face of tribulation. My prayers are Christopher said it best last night: ‘‘We coming to terms with the vision of our with the victims and their families. must learn from the past to make sure own brothers and sisters, our sons and This resolution further confirms and that we do not repeat the injustices daughters, our mothers and fathers, makes clear that rescue efforts and in- visited upon one ethnic group in 1941.’’ being victimized by despicable acts vestigators are receiving and will con- I pray we bring those responsible to perpetrated by the evil and the cow- tinue to receive the full resources of justice, and that we do so justly, in a ardly. the Federal Government. manner unclouded by hatred or racial What happened yesterday was an un- The cowards who helped perpetrate prejudice. That is the foundation of our speakable act of war on the very foun- this act will not get away. They and democracy. dation of what makes us American. It those who offer them assistance and Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. was a craven assault on thousands of haven will be punished. Terrorism Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- innocent people who are enjoying the against America will not be tolerated. tinguished gentleman from Con- freedom we hold so dear and the per- This resolution clearly sends a message necticut (Mr. SHAYS), the chairman of petrators so despise. It was a day of in- to those responsible that they cannot the Subcommittee on National Secu- comprehensible terror and grief, con- hide, and they will face the wrath and rity, Veterans’ Affairs and Inter- ceived and carried out by the very justice of the United States of Amer- national Relations of the Committee worst of mankind. ica. America will remain united as we on Government Reform and Oversight. Indeed, our American family has wit- rebuild and recover in the aftermath of Mr. SHAYS. Mr. Speaker, I thank the nessed evil at times throughout its his- these heinous acts. gentleman for yielding time to me. tory. From the world wars to the Holo- May this message be clear: The spirit Yesterday’s events forced us to con- caust to the ethnic cleansing in Bosnia, of democracy and freedom that Amer- front as never before the barbarism and we have always responded with action ica embodies will survive and cannot be cowardice of terrorism. We grieve for that exemplifies the very best of what shaken by violence or terror. I urge all the victims, our fellow Americans, and we stand for. of my colleagues to support this meas- we pray for their peace. May we seek And it continues. Yesterday, with the ure to send a clear message that Amer- our peace with this painful horror by daring of our rescue workers, with the ica will not tolerate terrorism and will offering solace and comfort to their complete compassion of strangers punish those who commit such appall- families, friends, colleagues, and all standing in lines 800 deep to give their ing acts. those affected by this tragedy. own blood, the government wholly uni- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am de- Acts of war have been committed fied as one voice behind a Commander lighted to yield 2 minutes to my friend against innocent men, women, and in Chief. We have shown the world that and colleague, the gentleman from children going about the daily business it is impossible to break our will in California (Mr. HONDA). and routines that are American life. America. Our country will move on, Mr. HONDA. Mr. Speaker, I thank Lives have been lost. Life in America our mission still intact. We will march the gentleman for yielding time to me. will never be the same. Yet, while we forward with all conviction to fight for Mr. Speaker, I rise today to join my react and respond to the attack, we freedom. colleagues to offer my prayers to fami- must not succumb to the terror. It is Mr. Speaker, make no mistake, make lies of the victims, those that have the weapon of an uncivilized, spir- no mistake about how resolved we are. been injured or lost, those who seek itually bankrupt enemy who dares not We are resolute in our stance that bravely to find life among the rubble. confront us openly. those hateful warmongers who per- I join with my colleagues in strong In the face of utter irrationality, ra- petrated these atrocities will be hunted support of this resolution. All four tional people feel defenseless, but we as predators, the very predators that flights yesterday were bound for my are not defenseless. The very freedom they are. They will be punished in a home State of California. Many fami- that made us vulnerable yesterday re- way that is unmistakable in the de- lies in our very area are still waiting mains our impenetrable bulwark fense of our country and all we hold for family members and loved ones who against the massacre of innocents that dear. will never return. is terrorism. It is our freedom they tar- Justice, I say to the gentleman from In their memory, I am proud to stand get, our freedom they envy. New Jersey (Mr. SMITH) and the gen- today with all of my colleagues to in- We are not a Nation defined by tall tleman from California (Mr. LANTOS), form the enemies of the United States buildings, a strong dollar, or a powerful must prevail, even though the heavens that they may have shaken the founda- military; we are a Nation of free people may crumble. tions of our buildings, but they will who will not surrender. After consoling God bless America. God bless our never, they will never shake the foun- the survivors and healing the wounded, families. dation of our democracy. The unwaver- our task as a free people is to support Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. ing strength of our democracy can be the many men and women trying to Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- found in our people and in our beliefs prosecute the war against terrorism. tinguished gentleman from Iowa (Mr. and in the enduring ideal of our Repub- All those sworn to protect our na- LEACH), a senior member of the Com- lic that states ‘‘All men are created tional security and our public safety, mittee on International Relations and equal.’’ from the President to the paramedic, former chairman of the Committee on Mr. Speaker, many have likened yes- need our support and our prayers. We Banking and Financial Services, and terday’s attacks to the surprise attack are free to mourn, we are free to re- now on the Committee on Financial made upon Pearl Harbor in 1941. When build. Our freedom is our strength, and Services. I saw the many acts of bravery and we will endure. Terrorists are slaves to Mr. LEACH. Mr. Speaker, there is compassion in the streets of New York their hate. They will be caught. They nothing more difficult than to provide and at the Pentagon, I firmly believe will be punished. perspective to events of this week, but that we as Americans have lived up to Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am de- it would be self-evident that two of the the lineage of valor from that fateful lighted to yield 2 minutes to my friend profoundest lessons are that all soci- day. and colleague, the gentleman from New eties, particularly democracies, are I firmly believe that we will find Jersey (Mr. PASCRELL). vulnerable to terrorism and that there those responsible, and that the fullest Mr. PASCRELL. Mr. Speaker, I is a growing breach between elements measure of our justice will be meted thank the gentleman for yielding time of the Islamic world and Judeo-Chris- out. There is one legacy I pray that we to me. tian values. 16812 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 In this context, it is imperative that an effort to help others and those who their reflections on that site and on those responsible for heinous acts be will continue the grim work in the these events. held accountable at the bar of justice. days and weeks to come. Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman Likewise, it is critical that any re- May God bless America. from Michigan (Mr. HOEKSTRA). sponse be fair as well as firm so that an Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Mr. HOEKSTRA. Mr. Speaker, I action-reaction cycle is not precip- Speaker, I yield such time as she may thank my colleague for yielding. itated. consume to the gentlewoman from Wy- The gentleman is absolutely right. Force is justified against terrorists oming (Mrs. CUBIN). The trip we took down to the Pentagon and their harborers, not Islam or inno- Mrs. CUBIN. Mr. Speaker, I rise in late this afternoon put the horrors of cents. I stress this point because from support of the resolution. yesterday into context. We were taking an American perspective, terrorism is Mr. Speaker, there are no words to describe a look at the side of the Pentagon, the the enemy. We respect Islam and Is- the anguish we and all Americans feel on this part that was virtually destroyed, and lamic nations. The only brief we hold is day. Our innocence has been stolen as we recognizing that we were still only see- against parties that manipulate hatred discover our vulnerability to the acts of zeal- ing a partial picture of the devastation and employ tactics of terror. ous madmen. that had happened with the crash. We Civilized values, whether of the East President Bush reassured Americans last were able to thank the individuals who, or of the West, are rooted in just be- night that, while those who detest freedom for the last 36 hours, have been on-site havior and fundamentals of faith. Ac- may destroy brick and mortar and even take in a search and recovery mode, trying cordingly, at this traumatic juncture, the lives of innocents, they can not destroy the to do everything they can to identify the U.S. has an obligation to emphasize American spirit. We can take comfort and con- and find the survivors and answer the our identity with those individuals of fidence in our national resolve and depend on questions. On behalf of a grateful faith who derive their values from the it to help us overcome this temporary setback. America, we were able to express our Koran, as well as the Old and New Tes- Clearly, we must gather the American spirit appreciation to those workers in per- tament. and rally around our Commander-in-Chief. We son and also to the people working in The barbarous acts precipitated in must support his efforts to make crystal clear New York. New York and Washington are more the fact that the American people are united Also, our thanks go out to the grate- crimes against civilization and human- and resolute; that we will take a stand against ful people who entered into prayer last ity than attacks on the United States attacks on our sovereignty; and that we will night for the victims, the families and as a Nation. Hence, as we seek account- atone this grievous act. for the workers that have done such ability, we look for the support of I am sure the entire membership of this heroic things. Mr. Speaker, all across America last night, faithful people and justice seekers of body joins me in supporting the President in people came together in prayer. They prayed all societies in a war to eliminate the the crisis and in praying to God for guidance. for the victims of yesterday’s tragedies and cowardice of terrorism. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. The despicable acts of this past week Speaker, I yield 6 minutes to the gen- they prayed for the loved ones of those who do not put American security particu- tleman from Arizona (Mr. SHADEGG), a lost their lives. As a country, we prayed for understanding, larly at risk; it is civilization and civ- member of the Committee on Energy and we prayed that our children would never ilized values which demand protection. and Commerce. Mr. SHADEGG. Mr. Speaker, on De- again have to witness such senseless vio- b 2145 cember 7, 1941, America was forth- lence. Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 rightly challenged by a foe. A foe that As we attempt to come to grips with the minutes to the gentleman from Vir- came in marked planes and attacked scope of what happened yesterday, I am re- ginia (Mr. SCOTT). military targets. They stood forward to minded of our great nation’s motto: ‘‘In God Mr. SCOTT. Mr. Speaker, I rise with defend themselves and their posses- We Trust.’’ Today, as a nation, we need to reaffirm our my colleagues in support of the resolu- sions. That was the Pearl Harbor at- belief in this motto, because now, more than tion. tack. ever, we as a nation need to put our trust in Yesterday freedom’s bell rang for Yesterday, America sustained a cow- thousands of civilian and military per- God. ardly attack. Our foes came in un- My heart goes out to the victims and fami- sonnel as it has for over 200 years. marked planes and they sought, not lies and friends of those killed and injured in Mr. Speaker, on December 8, 1941, military targets, but civilian ones. Mr. yesterday’s attacks. We need to keep them at President Roosevelt and his message to Speaker, they have made a grave error. the forefront of our thoughts and prayers. We Congress declared, ‘‘Yesterday, a date They have underestimated the resolve also need to keep in our prayers the thou- which will live in infamy, the United of this Nation. Make no mistake, we sands of firefighters, police, rescue personnel, States of America was suddenly and de- will hunt them down and they will pay. doctors and others who are tirelessly working liberately attacked.’’ Likewise, we Last night, my daughter and several to rescue the victims of these barbaric attacks. today declared that the date of Sep- of her college colleagues went to a To those who would dare threaten the tember 11, 2001, will also live in infamy. blood donation center and stood in line United States, or the freedom that she rep- 1 Yesterday’s attack is in the order of for over 4 ⁄2 hours to give blood. She resents, I can tell you that the resolve of our magnitude beyond anything we have and millions of other Americans stand great people and this great nation remain ever experienced in the history of the forthrightly today to help fight for a strong. Through our faith in God, we will not United States. As many as five to ten cause they believe in and a Nation they easily be bowed. times more lives lost than at Pearl hold dear. May this be a season of prayer, as we at- Harbor, lives of Americans from all Not until 3 hours ago did the full im- tempt to understand the tragic events of yes- walks of life. port of what has happened sink in to terday, and as we contemplate our national re- At this tragic time, America must me. For 3 hours ago, I and 24 of my col- sponse. speak with one voice and support the leagues on the Republican Study Com- Mr. SHADEGG. Mr. Speaker, I would President in his efforts to hold all of mittee, Members of Congress, went to simply say it was impossible to stand those responsible accountable for their the Pentagon. We stood literally 50 feet there and not be stricken with grief actions. from where the gaping hole exists in and embroiled in rage. Our thoughts and prayers go out to the side of that building. We spoke The survivors of this tragedy, the the families who lost loved ones in this with the FBI, and we spoke with the victims and their families, deserve our great tragedy. first response teams that were there. thoughts and our prayers. It was Our Nation extends its greatest ap- We thanked them for what they had brought home when we went to the preciation to rescue personnel who re- done. site. sponded to this tragedy, especially Mr. Speaker, I would like to yield to Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman those who risked or gave their lives in two of my colleagues who joined us for from Indiana (Mr. SOUDER). September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16813 Mr. SOUDER. Mr. Speaker, it is hard It is incomprehensible when you see were terribly mistreated by our gov- for us, as we have been in one of cen- the death, when you see the devasta- ernment and many of our countrymen. ters of the firestorm, to react emotion- tion, and when you understand it. But I do not know where the current inves- ally as we have tried to deal with this make no mistake, our opponents need tigation will lead, but I do know that issue with our staff. to look no further than the roof of this no religious or ethnic group that com- We can see the pictures like other building. The American flag, the sym- prises our diverse society must be Americans. But last night, when I went bol of freedom, Old Glory was there made to suffer solely because of their home to my apartment and actually yesterday. It is there today. It will be religion or ethnicity. could look out the window and see the there tomorrow. We will not surrender We will go after these terrorists, and smoke from the Pentagon across the until we have found them and we have we do so in concert with our allies interstate and smell the smoke in my exacted retribution. around the world. Democrats and Re- apartment, it became a little more Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 publicans alike, we are all Americans real. minutes to the gentleman from Vir- in a common enterprise. We will not let Until the Republican Study Com- ginia (Mr. MORAN), my friend and dis- this happen again. mittee organized this first group of tinguished colleague. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Members to go over this afternoon and Mr. MORAN of Virginia. Mr. Speak- Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- we were standing there at the site, we er, we cannot yet grasp the impact of tleman from Arizona (Mr. FLAKE). thought that it is just a small measure Tuesday’s events on the future of Mr. FLAKE. Mr. Speaker, I stand of what they must feel in New York. American life. In Northern Virginia, today in strong support of the resolu- The ability to thank our workers who our fear and anxiety are almost over- tion. are strained, who are stressed, who are whelming. All of us know someone who I just returned a couple of hours ago now going in trying to find the bodies, works at the Pentagon. They are from a tour of the Pentagon. Two the dads and the moms and the broth- friends and neighbors. They are active things struck me. First, we owe a huge ers and the sisters of Americans who in our schools and churches. In short, debt of gratitude to the response teams have been brutally assassinated by ter- they are good people who have devoted there who have risked their lives to rorists and to talk about how in their their lives to the defense of freedom. save the lives of others. offices now they have the names and Our thoughts and prayers are with the Second, I would suggest that anyone how they are targeting where they are entire family of Pentagon employees. who has a hard time with the Presi- going to go in and try to find them. They have demonstrated once again dent’s phrase that this is an act of war The building is still burning in some the particular dangers to which our ought to visit that site. It is impossible parts as they try to find the black box. military and Federal civil servants are to do so without coming away strug- The men were trying to figure out often subjected. gling for even stronger words to de- whether the structure was safe for While thousands of innocent lives scribe that act and that tragedy. This them to go in. Yet, if they do not go in have been lost, this much is certain. was an act of war, and we need to re- soon, they cannot get the black box The perpetrators of this horrible at- spond accordingly. out and this holds valuable informa- tack must not succeed in weakening Mr. Speaker, we live in a free society; tion. So time is of the essence. and because we do, there are some We wanted to personally thank, in the United States or its core values. things that we will never do, some risk our small way, those Americans so We must not retreat from our legiti- dedicated and make it clear to anybody mate role as the leader of the free that we are always willing to accept in around the world that this is a Nation world. order to live in a free society. But at of love but also a Nation that is angry. Where American interests are at the same time there are things that we This is a Nation that is very pas- stake or where the cause of freedom need to do. sionate and cares but also wants some and democracy can be appropriately The first thing we need to do is to re- answers and some results. Our heart advanced, American foreign policy spond to this act of terror. goes out to them; and I thank the gen- must be one of active engagement. I was heartened by the President’s tleman from Arizona (Mr. SHADEGG), American leadership in promoting statement last night that he draws no the leader of the Republican Study peace and democracy will put the Na- distinction between those who com- Committee, for organizing this because tion at odds with terrorists and others mitted these acts and those who harbor it was an experience that many of us bent on evil. terrorism, those who assist terrorism. will never forget. Tuesday’s events, as horrible and as We should draw no distinction either, Mr. SHADEGG. Mr. Speaker, as we tragic as they are, do not mark the and I would urge this Congress to stand stood outside of the building, wit- first time America has been targeted behind the President in this regard. nessing the devastation, listening to because its most basic values are cor- Seeing Americans all over the coun- the descriptions, the fact is that from rect. Fear of terrorists must not deter try pick themselves up and stand up the outside we can only see a part of us from carrying on our policies just as and move ahead on this day makes me what is going on. There is vastly more we have for more than 200 years. proud once again to be an American. destruction inside the building as it is America must also stand firm, Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am spread out and there are dead bodies though, in its commitment to civil lib- pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- there. erties for all of our people. In the com- tleman from Texas (Mr. GREEN), my I was struck by the comment of one ing months and years, all of us will friend and valued colleague. worker. He had been there when the have to make accommodations to Mr. GREEN of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I plane went in the building. He had seen heightened security at our airports, thank the gentleman from California the building moments after its first im- Federal buildings, and other large land- for yielding me time. pact. marks. We can and must make those I rise today, like a lot of my col- He said to me his most difficult mo- accommodations and in a manner that leagues, with a heavy heart for anyone ment was not then and not when he is wholly consistent with the U.S. Con- who has suffered from yesterday’s trag- was told perhaps there is a second stitution. ic and cowardly attack. Yesterday was plane en route and their lives were in We will have to devote more of our one of America’s darkest hours. Our danger. His toughest moment was when national resources toward intelligence thoughts and our prayers are with the he went home last night and his 5-year gathering and counterterrorism. families of the victims and those who old asked him who would do this and We must resist the dark temptation were injured or killed yesterday and why would they perpetrate such an act, toward human prejudice as the inves- with all Americans. why would they bring down an airline, tigation of these attacks unfolds. In America is coming together and fo- why would they seek to kill so many the wake of the Japanese attack on cusing on bringing the full weight of people. Pearl Harbor, Japanese-Americans our Nation into recovery effort. We 16814 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 will find our missing, bury our dead, throughout the globe. Any failure on Boston to Los Angeles on her way to heal our wounded and rebuild. The our part to act decisively against these vacation in Hawaii when the plane was light of freedom has not been extin- mass murderers will only encourage hijacked. Ms. Goodchild was the daugh- guished. more such acts against other peoples ter of William and Ellen Goodchild of As the book of Isaiah says, ‘‘Your sun and other nations. Attleboro. She had a brother, Neil. will never set again, and your moon Our country has put aside the par- Lynn graduated from Attleboro High will wane no more; the Lord will be tisan squabbling, and we stand united School, went on to graduate from Bent- your everlasting light, and your days behind our President to give him the ley College in Waltham, Massachu- of sorrow will end.’’ resources he needs to seek out and pun- setts, and worked at Putnam Invest- Mr. Speaker, that brings me to the ish those responsible for these cow- ments in Boston. other thoughts I have been having ardly acts. Dianne Snyder, 42, was a flight at- since this tragedy unfolded. From this We thank our allies and other leaders tendant from Westport, Massachusetts. day forward, the word needs to go out across the world for their expressions She is a mother of two children, ages 11 from this country that no matter what of support and sympathy; and working and 14. She and her husband, John, dark place the enemies of America together, we can rid this planet of the moved to Massachusetts from Con- wish to hide in, our law enforcement terrorist menace that knows no bound- necticut just a few years ago. Dianne and military will find them. aries, obeys no rules, respects no life. worked for American Airlines and was I strongly support President Bush Mr. Speaker, this resolution is only a on the job on Flight 11. As John Snyder and his position that countries pro- start, but it demonstrates our deter- said, ‘‘I know there are so many fami- viding safe havens to known terrorists mination as a Nation to stand shoulder lies that are affected by this in so be treated no differently than the ter- to shoulder united as one people, to much pain right now.’’ His words are rorists themselves. We have the ability bring justice to these attackers and tragically true. to deliver destruction of biblical pro- normalization to our lives. While respecting the privacy and per- portions. Those who carry out these My deepest sympathy to the families sonal grief of Lynn Goodchild, Tara horrible acts need to be punished, ei- of these victims and those awaiting Shea Creamer and Dianne Snyder’s ther through our court system or word on loved ones who cannot be ac- families, friends and colleagues, I be- through the reach of our military. counted for. My appreciation to the lieve it is important that my own col- To the people of America, I ask you rescue workers, the police, firefighters leagues and the American people know to continue to keep the victims of this and medical personnel and volunteers something about the Americans mur- attack in your prayers and pray for the who have risked their lives to help dered yesterday by terrorists. Three safety of those engaged in our rescue their brothers and sisters. These Amer- women are now lost to all of us. Their efforts. icans and countless volunteers have talents, hopes and dreams lost forever. This cowardly attack was condemned again demonstrated the American spir- Mr. Speaker, I ask all my colleagues throughout the world but was cheered it at this time of crisis. to hold Tara Shea Creamer, Lynn in the streets of Iraq, East Jerusalem, To those military and Federal em- Goodchild, Dianne Snyder and their and the West Bank. It is truly a sick ployees who were targets of the suicide families, along with all of the victims society that teaches its children such bombers, they once again, as in Okla- of this tragedy, in their thoughts and hate. For them to cheer at this terrible homa City, have paid the supreme price prayers. loss of innocent life is something I will for anger directed at our political sys- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. make a point of remembering. tem. They are heroes who will forever Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- The new war against terrorism began be remembered for the sacrifice they tleman from New York (Mr. GRUCCI). yesterday, but the healing begins made for freedom. History will never Mr. GRUCCI. Mr. Speaker, I rise as today. Our enemies hoped yesterday to forget their heroic sacrifice. so many do here this evening to speak weaken America, to hurt it, but they Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 about the atrocities that have hap- failed. America will come out of this minutes to the gentleman from Massa- pened with a very heavy heart. In my horrible event stronger, more united, chusetts (Mr. MCGOVERN), my distin- district there are men and women who and more powerful than ever. guished colleague. went to work yesterday morning to Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Mr. MCGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, I rise work at the World Trade Center, and Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- in strong support of this resolution; they never returned home. Their chil- tinguished gentleman from Northern but tonight I would like to take a mo- dren have no mother or father, and Virginia (Mr. TOM DAVIS). ment to tell my colleagues about three their families will forever be touched. I Mr. TOM DAVIS of Virginia. Mr. of the lives so cruelly ended yesterday ask why. Why does something like this Speaker, I rise in favor of this resolu- by nameless cowards. happen? Was that a military installa- tion. Tara Shea Creamer lived in my tion that was targeted for attack? The The event of yesterday, of course, hometown of Worcester, Massachu- answer is, no. It was a building where will leave a lasting impact in our com- setts. She was just 30 years old when men and women shopped and worked, munity in Northern Virginia. she departed Boston on American Air- and children from schools would go to lines Flight 11 which crashed into the ride the elevator to the top floor to b 2200 World Trade Center. Ms. Creamer and look out over the horizon of the New Our friends, our neighbors, have all her husband, John, were married in York City skylines to New Jersey and been affected, as I think has the whole 1994 and have two children, Colin, age out to Long Island. country. But yesterday’s act was an 4, and Nora who is just 15 months old. I ask myself did those people do act of war, but the enemy was not nec- She also had three sisters and two something wrong. The answer is no, essarily a particular country or a na- brothers, and her husband teaches in they did nothing wrong. Why? The an- tion, but a network of terrorists har- the Worcester Public Schools. swer is there is no answer to a question bored and enabled in some cases by Ms. Creamer was one of seven em- like that. When people are born and other nations who are lurking in the ployees of the TJX Company bred to be evil as those who have per- shadows, afraid of identifying them- headquartered in Framingham, Massa- petrated this crime against society selves, even in some cases denying chusetts, flying to Los Angeles on a 3- have been, there is only one answer, their deeds while praising these acts. day business trip. and that answer is to eradicate that The perpetrators of these vicious acts Lynn Goodchild, was 25 years old and evil from our society so that freedom- and their abettors are not wholly iden- lived in Attleboro, Massachusetts loving people, people who wish to live tified as yet, but their act of war was which is in the central part of my dis- with the liberties that we enjoy in this not only against the United States, but trict. She was one of the 65 people on country, the same kinds of liberties against all freedom-loving people board United Airlines Flight 175 from that have brought many people September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16815 through our gates and through the out- these murderers could ever have im- time to appreciate and honor those stretched arms of the Statute of Lib- aged. We are applying that strength countless, nameless men and women, erty, to find a new home and to find a today in an urgent, focused effort to firefighters, rescue workers, volunteers life in this country because we allow identify those responsible. And when and others who have risked and lost those types of liberties to our people we know who conceived and executed their lives trying to help their fellow who live here. these terrible acts, we will render a Americans. Mr. Speaker, yesterday is not going fearsome punishment in response, not This is time to embrace one another to take that away. There was an at- solely to account for the lives taken and to express our feelings of love. This tempt to rock the seat of government and the losses inflicted against us, but is a time to mend broken hearts of the of this country, to take out our leaders in defense of freedom for us and people people of our Nation who have experi- and destroy our economics. All of those around the world. enced the loss of a family member. have failed. The only thing that has Despite the devastation and horrific This is a time to speak of the strength succeeded was the pain, the suffering, loss of life wrought by yesterday’s at- of our Nation and to let the world and the needless death of so many in- tacks, the terrorists failed to achieve know that we resolve that to never nocent people, the number of which is their objective. They have not even allow any terrorists to think for one staggering, and may be as high as 20,000 made a dent in the very source of moment that they can, by their con- to 30,000 people will be found to be the American greatness: a strong, united duct, permanently disrupt our democ- victims of that terrible ordeal. people living freely in the greatest de- racy. Our hearts go out to the families, and mocracy the world has ever known. This is a time to ferret out the per- the Federal Government is marshaling In honor and loving memory to all sons who have committed these acts of its resources to help in the recovery who died and their families, we will not terrorism and to hold them account- and to help in trying to find those who rest until this war these terrorists cow- able. In time we will emerge from this may still be alive in that twisted rub- ardly launched yesterday is won and stronger, wiser and more compas- ble and that wreck of a building that won completely, and our country and sionate. In time we will find our way. was a landmark of this great Nation. the world made safer as a result. In time we will again laugh, share good When that is completed, and as we Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. times, and take pleasure in our family, continue to discuss this today, we will Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- friends and favorite pursuits. find those who are responsible and tleman from Wisconsin (Mr. PETRI), the Mr. Speaker, in times like this, I call bring them to the swift justice that chairman of the Subcommittee on upon my faith and say, ‘‘Weeping may they deserve. No place can they hide on Highways and Transit. endure for the night, but joy cometh in this planet; nowhere can they find ref- Mr. PETRI. Mr. Speaker, I rise in the morning.’’ uge from what they did yesterday. support of the resolution before us. b 2215 Mr. Speaker, I wholeheartedly sup- Tuesday’s terrorist attacks were de- port this resolution. The prayers of signed to create fear and chaos, but the Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. this house, the prayers of the world are real effect has been to pull us together. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- with those families who have been Through a systematic act of war, the tinguished gentleman from Georgia touched in Washington and New York, terrorists have awakened a sleeping (Mr. KINGSTON), a member of the Com- and the families who are the victims of giant, and as a result they will discover mittee on Appropriations. those plane crashes. God bless America how effective we can be now that we Mr. KINGSTON. I thank the gen- and God bless those who are in pain are sufficiently united and motivated. tleman for yielding me this time. and suffering tonight. Mr. Speaker, our friends in the Brit- Mr. Speaker, yesterday, in addition Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 ish Parliament and German Bundestag to losing thousands and thousands of minutes to the gentleman from North have made it clear to me that they re- our fellow citizens, loved ones, parents, Dakota (Mr. POMEROY). gard yesterday’s attack as an attack moms, brothers and sisters, we were at- Mr. POMEROY. Mr. Speaker, I rise in against civilization, not just against tacked at three symbolic buildings, a support of the resolution before us. the United States; and I believe that financial center, a military center, and Today, Americans the Nation over attitude is shared by most people the government center, buildings went to work with a unity and sense of around the world, and that most of the which Americans recognize, visit and purpose borne of the unspeakable trag- world’s governments will cooperate study. The financial center, the World edy we suffered as a country yesterday. with us in a spirit of resolute solidarity Trade Building, where wheelings and We are all filled with a deep sense of as we develop a strong, intelligent re- dealings that affect the entire globe loss for the thousands of innocent vic- sponse. take place, indeed the actions them- tims, their families and friends. We are Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 selves, breaking the skyline of New all as Americans in awe of the heroism minutes to the gentlewoman from Ohio York City, the economic beacon of the we have seen by our police and our fire- (Mrs. JONES). West. The Pentagon, where our strate- fighters, as well as that from ordinary Mrs. JONES of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, I gists, our generals, get together, the Americans who have risked or even thank the gentleman for yielding me wizards of what is best for national se- given their lives in courageous efforts this time. curity. And Washington, D.C., the very to help others. Mr. Speaker, for everything there is center of the free government and rep- Mr. Speaker, as Americans we all a season and a time for every activity resentative democracy. want to pitch in and help in the imme- under heaven; a time to be born and a We were stunned in disbelief, con- diate recovery effort; and the long, time to die; a time to kill and a time fused in grasping the scope of the ha- slow lines of the Nation’s blood banks to heal; a time to weep and a time to tred behind such an act, and yesterday will bear witness. laugh; a time to mourn and a time to was a very low and sad day for the As Americans, we also know that we dance; a time to embrace and a time to United States of America. But it was are in a war today. We are at war with refrain; a time to be silent and a time also a defining moment, because Amer- terrorists who seek to rob us of our to speak; a time to love and a time to icans, which are so often divided in phi- way of life, just as they robbed us of hate; a time for war and a time for losophy and geography, by region, by our countrymen in their cowardly at- peace. politics, by race and by economics, we tacks of yesterday. They will not win After the atrocities of yesterday, we, are now one. We are united in our pa- their war against the people of the the American people, asked the ques- triotism, our resolve and our commit- United States. tion: What time is it? This is a time for ment. Our freedoms, liberties and collective prayer. This is a time to mourn the This United States Congress will get strength of united American people loss of life. This is a time to weep be- behind the proper government agen- represent a far more mighty force than cause crying eases the pain. This is a cies, the FBI, the CIA, the military, 16816 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 the Attorney General, we will give tleman from Florida (Mr. PUTNAM), a shaking in terror. They would have us them the resources they need to iden- member of the Committee on Agri- back away from the freedoms we hold tify and plan a strategy to retaliate. culture and the Committee on the dear. But they must be made to under- And, Mr. Speaker, the citizens of the Budget. stand that those freedoms are the re- United States of America will get back Mr. PUTNAM. Mr. Speaker, America sult of 200 years of struggle. Nothing on our airplanes. We will return to our changed forever yesterday. Our inno- within the terrorists’ power can daunt workplaces. And we will resume our cence lost, we have had the horrors of this great democracy and its resolve. government in this great and free faraway capitals delivered to our own. It was John F. Kennedy who said, country, and this land of freedom will Our freedom at stake, we have resolved ‘‘Let every nation know, whether it reign on and the bell will be heard all to fight back at all forms of terror and wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay over the world. tyranny. We have seen Americans rally any price, bear any burden, meet any Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield behind the blood drives to aid the hardship, support any friend, oppose such time as he may consume to the wounded, shopkeepers who opened up any foe, to assure the survival and the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. BROWN) a their wares to weary, shell-shocked fel- success of liberty. This much we pledge valued member of the Committee on low citizens, refused payment and bid and more.’’ The circumstances have International Relations. only ‘‘God bless you.’’ changed since President Kennedy said Mr. BROWN of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, I I was with the President yesterday in these words. The sentiment has not. rise to honor the victims and the fami- Florida when the initial attack oc- God bless America. lies, especially the firefighters and the curred, and aboard Air Force One Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. police officers who gave their lives. throughout much of the day as the Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- Mr. Speaker, no words can properly express breadth of the horror unfolded. The tinguished gentleman from Florida the emotions we all feel regarding the attacks President was calm, deliberate, and (Mr. MILLER), a member of the Com- in New York and Washington. My deepest thoughtful as he received wave after mittee on Appropriations. sympathies go to the families and friends of wave of bad news and analysis. He im- Mr. MILLER of Florida. Mr. Speaker, those Americans taken from us in this brutal, mediately reached out to his national I join my colleagues and millions of senseless manner. security team and settled into his Americans in their shock, sorrow and Thousands of military, law enforcement, and Commander in Chief responsibilities. outrage at yesterday’s horrific attack. rescue personnel are currently assisting the He rightly made the decision to go to a I join with them, too, in the resolution victims and piecing together the clues that will secure location to manage the crisis as to stand united against terror and lead to the capture and appropriate punish- it developed. I am sure all Americans against cowards that would attack in- ment of the perpetrators of these horrendous are grateful, as I am, that the threats nocent men, women and children, and acts. At this time of crisis in our nation, I urge against the White House and Air Force against the fear that would overthrow all Americans to exercise patience and caution One were not carried out. our liberty. We will recover. We will re- and to search for ways to help fellow citizens. Mr. Speaker, the fabric of American build. And we will continue to stand I also urge my fellow Americans not to allow life was frayed but not torn yesterday. proudly, a shining city on a hill, a tar- these unprovoked acts to diminish our shared It was soiled with the blood of innocent get to many, but a beacon of hope to so faith in the United States or to compromise the American civilians. But our American many more. values that make ours the freest country in the way will not be diminished, and Amer- To the thousands of victims of yesterday’s world. The celebrated resolve of the American ica will not be tarnished by these attack, and their family and friends, we offer people to overcome adversity must and will agents of evil. May America endure and nothing less than the full support of the most prevail. With the memory of those lost, Amer- prosper forever. powerful nation on earth. All of us share in this ica will persevere. Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am tragedy, and my heart and prayers go out to Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am very pleased to yield 2 minutes to my valued the friends and family of the victims, including pleased to yield 2 minutes to my distin- colleague, the gentleman from Ken- the two employees of the Census Bureau’s guished colleague and good friend, the tucky (Mr. LUCAS). New York Regional Office. Words cannot gentlewoman from Minnesota (Ms. Mr. LUCAS of Kentucky. Mr. Speak- soothe the pain of this loss, but I pray that it MCCOLLUM). er, I rise to add my voice to the out- is some consolation, to those who grieve, that Ms. MCCOLLUM. Mr. Speaker, yes- rage I am sure every American feels a nation grieves with you. terday’s terrorist attack was a crime today. My condolences and those of my Already, the armies of compassion against the American people and it was fellow Kentuckians go out to the fami- are mobilized. Amid yesterday’s ter- a crime against humanity. Calling this lies who have lost loved ones as a re- rible destruction was also great her- attack an act of war does not begin to sult of yesterday’s tragic events. The oism. Police, firemen, and rescue work- accurately describe this barbaric at- victims of these cowardly attacks were ers put themselves in grave danger in tack. innocent Americans of every color and order to save the lives of others. Volun- Today, we stand with our President, creed. Heartbreak is the only word that teers worked through the night. People the men and women of law enforce- can adequately describe what I felt as I lined up around the block and around ment, and with our Armed Forces as witnessed one of the most despicable the country to give blood. Yesterday we dedicate our Nation to achieving crimes in our history. was a call to action and America an- swift and appropriate justice for the Franklin Delano Roosevelt described swered. terrorists responsible for this act. December 7, 1941, as a date which will No one answered more readily than Today, we have been inspired by the live in infamy. He described that day’s our Commander in Chief. President courage of Americans risking their attack upon Pearl Harbor as an Bush’s day began yesterday with a lives to rescue and heal their neigh- unprovoked and dastardly attack. I say visit to Booker Elementary School in bors. Today, we are comforted by to my colleagues here in Congress, and my congressional district in Sarasota, America’s prayers for the injured and my fellow Americans watching us here Florida. The gentleman from Florida grieving. And, today, from the ashes of tonight, that the evil which fueled the (Mr. PUTNAM) and I were there to wel- this horrific act, we as Americans reaf- murder yesterday of thousands of come him to the school when we firm our highest beliefs in freedom, de- peace-loving Americans rivals that evil learned of the attack. We joined him mocracy and justice. which plunged our Nation into World aboard Air Force One to return to On behalf of the people of Min- War II some 60 years ago. And make no Washington. En route to Andrews Air nesota’s Fourth District, our hearts mistake, Mr. Speaker, yesterday’s at- Force Base, we received a credible se- and prayers are with the victims of tack was nothing less than an act of curity threat to the President and Air this terrible crime. war. Force One. Because of this threat, we Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. The terrorist forces against us would were diverted to Barksdale Air Force Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- see us brought to our knees and see us Base in Louisiana. During the flight, September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16817 we met with President Bush and he up- Mr. WELDON of Pennsylvania. Mr. groups. We will seek out and destroy dated us on this tragedy. My respect Speaker, I think first tonight about their base camps and training grounds. for him has only increased as a result the quiet efforts of thousands of ordi- We will punish their clients and host of the experience. I witnessed a Presi- nary people yesterday who were called states. And we will eliminate their dent fully informed, engaged, and reso- upon to do extraordinary things: the leaders once and for all. This must be lute in easing the pain of the victims’ firefighters and EMS personnel who our goal. Nothing less will do the job. families and our Nation, as well as climbed up the stairs of the World Let us give our families the security finding and punishing those respon- Trade Center towers while thousands of they deserve. Let us make our streets sible. their fellow citizens were going down. safe again. Let us send our enemies To those who committed this act of Why did they do that, knowing full into retreat. war and those who would stand with well that they would likely perish? Be- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. them or hide them or assist them in cause they could save people, strangers Speaker, I yield such time as he may any way, I offer only scorn, defiance, who were trapped inside. How many did consume to the gentleman from Wash- and resolution. they save we will never know. Those ington (Mr. HASTINGS). Scorn, that small men with evil intent would brave heroes are no longer here to tell Mr. HASTINGS of Washington. Mr. think for a moment that a cowardly attack us their stories. They perished, sadly, Speaker, I rise in support of this reso- against innocent men, women and children when the towers collapsed. Who will lution. would ever constitute any kind of victory. tell their story now? We have only the Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am Defiance, that we will not allow fear to com- testimony of those they helped, those pleased to yield 2 minutes to the dis- promise our liberty or our way of life. who did not make it out, and, of tinguished gentleman from Arkansas And resolution, that those responsible will course, we have the thanks and prayers (Mr. ROSS). be found and brought to justice, along with of a grateful Nation. Mr. ROSS. Mr. Speaker, like all any who would follow their example. How about the workers at our air- Americans, I was stunned, angered, and These people sought to visit terror ports who were called upon to land saddened by yesterday’s unprecedented upon our country but it is they who hundreds of planes all across America and unconscionable terrorist attacks in will live in fear, their nights spent in at airports large and small? They land- New York and here in our Nation’s cap- terror and their days spent in hiding, ed them all safely. That is a story that ital. until justice is served. did not make the news. And the people Today is a time for all Americans to Mr. Speaker, I join our President and in the World Trade Center and the Pen- come together and pray for our coun- our country in sorrow and resolution. try, for all the victims of this horrific Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am tagon, just folks who work a job day by day, just like the rest us. They got up, tragedy and their families, and for all pleased to yield 2 minutes to my good those working around the clock to as- friend and colleague, the gentleman went to work, kissed their spouse and their kids, and never came home. And sist in the rescue and recovery efforts from Maryland (Mr. CARDIN). that will get our Nation moving again. Mr. CARDIN. Let me thank the gen- of the passengers and crews of the four I am proud of the way that the people tleman from California (Mr. LANTOS) hijacked planes, innocent people just of New York City and Washington, D.C. for yielding me this time. trying to get from place to place on a Mr. Speaker, it was 187 years ago this busy day. They were going to business and all across America have responded very evening that in Baltimore, Mary- meetings, family outings or vacations. to these tragic events. As the details land, at Fort McHenry, this Nation, And so we ask as we take stock of unfold, no doubt the number of casual- this young Nation, won its second war our loss, what cowards could per- ties will be staggering, and we will of independence. It was the beginning petrate such acts? Who would kill inno- have many questions to answer. Our country is in a state of shock, of the end of the War of 1812. Francis cent people on such a massive scale? but we are resolved to not let these Scott Key on this very evening 187 Dozens of our colleagues have said it groups alter our Nation’s livelihood. years ago wrote his inspirational poem correctly. We are at war. So let us We will overcome this tragedy, and we that became our National Anthem. today prepare for a war. A Declaration In that third verse, he wrote some of War has been drafted. I will circulate will become a stronger Nation because words that are helpful for us this it tomorrow for my colleagues to co- of it. evening: sponsor. We have a unique responsi- Mr. Speaker, yesterday’s attacks From the terror of flight or the bility here in this House, for the Con- were a threat, not only to our people, gloom of the grave. stitution, Article 1, section 8, gives the to our children, to our grandchildren, And the Star-Spangled Banner in tri- Congress, and the Congress alone, the but to our freedom, and, indeed, the umph doth wave. power to declare war, to raise and sup- American way of life. Simply put, they We survived the attack by a hostile port armies, to provide and maintain a were acts of cowardice that will not be power and became the strongest Nation navy, and to make rules for the govern- tolerated. in the world, and we will survive this ment and regulation of the Armed Our response should be swift and attack on our democratic principles, Forces. That is our job, my colleagues, strong, one that will send a message, and we will grow even stronger. our job alone. loud and clear, to terrorists around the Marylanders have once again shown world: we will not allow this to become 2230 their patriotism. Mr. Speaker, the calls b the kind of country where our children to our office from doctors, from fire- Let us do our job, the most impor- and grandchildren will always fear, a fighters, from ordinary citizens offer- tant function of the Federal Govern- fear of terrorism. ing their help has been heartwarming. ment, to provide for the common de- Make no mistake about it, the Presi- Let me just conclude by the words fense. dent, the administration and this Con- that were included on a page of one of My friends, this war will not be won gress will stand united as one America our major papers in the editorial sec- quickly, and it will not be won in a in our endeavor to root out, not only tion, where it wrote: Lady Liberty still very cheap manner. It will require the perpetrators, but also those who stands tall, shrouded in smoke, covered nothing less than a complete rethink- harbor and support such evil and inhu- in dust and blood. She is crying, she is ing about what constitutes national se- mane acts of terror. afraid, she is angry, but she will not curity and intelligence. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. yield. So I ask my friends in good faith to Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. join together to give our President the tleman from Michigan (Mr. UPTON), the Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- tools he needs to win the war and fin- chairman of the Subcommittee on tleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. ish the job. Telecommunications and the Internet WELDON), the chairman of the Sub- My friends, we will infiltrate and of the Committee on Energy and Com- committee on Military Readiness. decimate the ranks of these terrorist merce. 16818 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 Mr. UPTON. Mr. Speaker, this has We Americans, our heritage may be and freedom cannot exist side-by-side been a long day, and somehow we knew Irish, Chinese, German, Italian, and with deranged and vicious assassins. last night that this nightmare would many more; we are Catholic, Hindu, We owe it to our children and to the not go away when daybreak came this Jewish, Muslim, Protestant, and more. children of those whose lives were sto- morning. This has been a long day, par- It is important to remember that it is len yesterday to rid the world of those ticularly for those families that have not how we look or how we dress or the who thirst only for our destruction. lost a loved one, and also for the emer- religion we follow that distinguishes us As I stood on the steps of the Capitol gency personnel, friends, and neigh- as Americans. No, instead, it is our last night, I thought of another dark bors. This has been a long day for commitment to liberty, our dedication hour in our history and the haunting America, as we come to grips with this to the American beacon of liberty and words of Abraham Lincoln, who had attack on America and the values that the passion with which we love Amer- stood there more than 100 years before we hold so dearly. ica. and spoken these prophetic words: I spoke earlier this afternoon with a Let us punish America’s enemies, but ‘‘With firmness in the right, as God family in my district whose son, Brad, take care never to dishonor our coun- gives us to see the right, let us strive worked on the 93rd floor of the World try by blaming other loyal Americans on to finish the work we are in; to bind Trade Center. Their news was no news, merely because of their religion or eth- up the Nation’s wounds; to care for him no word, no good. nicity. that has borne the battle; and for his As we struggle with our grief and Mr. Speaker, our country will emerge widow, and his orphans; to do all which pray for those families, we are re- stronger after enduring these attacks. may achieve and cherish a just and minded that this is a country that Today, our hearts and prayers go out lasting peace, among ourselves, and stands for freedom and justice, and, to those who are lost and to their fami- with all nations.’’ yes, we will prevail. We stand here to- lies; and, as a diverse and united peo- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 night united behind our Nation’s ef- ple, we pray together that God bless minutes to the distinguished gen- forts to seek swift justice. We will find the United States of America. tleman from Ohio (Mr. STRICKLAND). all the people who orchestrated and Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Mr. STRICKLAND. Mr. Speaker, on participated in this evil web. I have no Speaker, I yield 21⁄2 minutes to the gen- behalf of my constituents in Southern doubts. These mass murderers, wher- tleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. GREEN- Ohio, I want to express our condolences ever they are, will be identified and, WOOD), the chairman of the Sub- to all those who have suffered the trag- yes, justice will be served. committee on Oversight and Investiga- edy of the last few hours. Tonight I participated, like thou- tions of the Committee on Energy and Many years ago, a young missionary sands of Americans, in a prayer vigil, Commerce. was murdered while working in the and I said a prayer for Brad. I asked for Mr. GREENWOOD. Mr. Speaker, I jungles of South Africa. Later, his par- a miracle to save him and so many oth- thank the gentleman for yielding me ents found in his diary a message that ers like him. time. is appropriate for us to contemplate I say to our fellow citizens across the Mr. Speaker, President Kennedy once country, thank you. Thank you for today. The young man had written the observed that there were two moments your prayers for us, for the leaders of following words: ‘‘He is no fool who that the children of his generation this country, and the so many public gives what he cannot keep to gain what servants. They are appreciated, and would never forget, the day Pearl Har- he cannot lose.’’ they help right the mayhem to lift us bor was attacked and the day that All of us are mortal. We cannot de- all. Franklin Roosevelt died. termine the length of our lives or the Yes, we are united. We are the United Now it can be said that the two mo- circumstances of our deaths. That is States of America. ments that my generation will never true of us today as it was true of those God bless America. forget are the day President Kennedy innocent Americans who worked in the Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am was assassinated and yesterday’s mur- World Trade Center towers, and in the pleased to yield 2 minutes to my friend der of the innocents. Pentagon, or were passengers in the hi- and colleague, the gentlewoman from The visions from the hell that was jacked airliners yesterday morning. California (Ms. LOFGREN). visited upon us yesterday will remain As the day unfolded, they had no way Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, yester- in our memories for the rest of our of knowing the sadistic and barbaric day America experienced tragedy. With lives. Among the most horrifying of acts which would take their lives. They the collapse of the World Trade Center those images is that of the second Boe- were innocent victims, and we mourn and the penetration of the Pentagon by ing 767 crashing into the World Trade their deaths. hijacked aircraft, thousands of Ameri- Center at 9:03 a.m. But we also mourn the deaths of cans lost their lives. We all mourn, and When flight 175 took off from Boston those who freely gave their lives while we are all resolved to take new steps to with its 56 passengers and 7 flight at- trying to save others. We honor the secure again the safety of our country. tendants bound for Los Angeles, its firefighters, the police officers, and the We Americans stand together now. pilot was my constituent, Victor citizen volunteers who unselfishly gave As Americans, we will insist that these Saracini. Before becoming a pilot for what they or none of us can forever American deaths be accounted for and United, Mr. Saracini had served his Na- keep. They gave their lives, and, in that American lives lost will not come tion as a Navy pilot. As all commercial doing so, they have gained what they without an extraordinarily high cost to pilots, he was responsible every day for cannot lose, will never lose, and that is those who are our enemies and those the lives and the safety of others. I am the everlasting honor, gratitude, and who help and support our enemy. certain that this Navy man did not re- devotion of the American people. As we move ahead through each day, linquish his helm without a fight. Today I feel unspeakable rage for there is something that we must re- Mr. Saracini leaves behind a wife, those who killed our people. But, even member and take comfort in: a great Ellen, and two children, Kirsten and more strongly, I feel the sense of pride nation is defined by great peoples. We Brielle. in our country and the goodness and saw this greatness yesterday in the Today, it is our duty to remember the decency of our countrymen. heroism of firefighters and police and and honor and grieve for all those who Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. volunteers who tried to save others. We were torn from their families and from Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- saw it in the victims on planes who, this life, even as we here who were our- tleman from California (Mr. COX), the while facing certain death, called selves targeted for destruction struggle distinguished chairman of our Policy ground forces with information that to find some purpose in all this mad- Committee. today are helping us put together the ness. Mr. COX. Mr. Speaker, the mag- evidentiary pieces to identify our en- But tomorrow we must dedicate our- nitude of this tragedy is still revealing emies. selves to the reality that civilization itself. The bombings are over, but the September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16819 extent of the damage, the number of the people of the U.S. Virgin Islands, ities against innocent human beings? people killed, is still partially obscured go out to the families and friends of How does hate grow so grotesquely and to us. The death toll in a single day those who lost their lives in yester- get channeled into such devastation? may eclipse the entire toll from the day’s attack and to those who were in- What type of murderous leaders would Korean War. That this war, waged by jured. advocate these kinds of things? foreign enemies of the United States, We also want to express our deep ap- Mr. Speaker, I say to my colleagues, happened on American soil, makes it preciation to those police, emergency this is the face of terrorism. It is un- unique in our modern history. That it medical personnel, firefighters, and the speakably evil; and we, the United happened on our city streets, that it countless others who selflessly and States of America, are confronted with targeted our national symbols, makes quickly responded to save and protect it on behalf of our citizens. I have no it all the more unbelievable. lives and who continue their efforts doubt we shall prevail. We have profes- today and will do so for as long as they sionals at work who will find those re- b 2245 are needed. sponsible; and they will protect us, as But it is true, it happened. We are I fully support, and ask all Ameri- they have done so well. We have the ca- brought face to face with the grim re- cans to support, our President in his pability to render harmless those who ality that not only do a dangerous few determination to identify and find have done this; and we have, I think, of our fellow human beings hate Amer- those who committed these acts and the resolve of the people in our land ica and what she stands for, but they bring them to justice. and the leadership of our land com- are willing to kill all of us and them- But I also want to recall for all of us mitted to this task. selves in order to vindicate that hate. the prayer of our chaplain this morn- There are so many Americans step- These terrorist shock troops did not ing who asked God to help us proceed ping forward in so many ways, doing know the names of the people they free of prejudice. We must not use this wonderful things to provide relief, killed, they did not know the identities tragedy to malign or persecute inno- compassionate help and aid where it is of the families they have destroyed for- cent Arab Americans or any other peo- needed, the kind word, the message of ever, and they do not care. As General ple living in this country as we learn support, all of these things. We have so Norman Schwarzkopf said so pointedly more about the true perpetrators of many allies and friends, other nations yesterday, always, even during the this heinous act. around the world doing the same thing. Gulf War, the United States has taken Mr. Speaker, America is strong. The We can have freedom, and we can have extraordinary measures to avoid civil- American people are strong. We are a security. We will be debating those ian casualties in its military oper- country and a people of a deep and things as we go forward. ations. But these terrorists inten- abiding faith. With that faith, we will I am reminded of something that tionally target innocent men, women, face this tragedy as we have faced oth- happened in Japan after Pearl Harbor and children. That, he said, is the dif- ers before; and we will never let the ac- which has been referred to. There were ference between these bastards and us. tions of those who would foster and act some who said, ‘‘We have awoken the The terrorists and the states that out of hate poison our hearts; nor will sleeping giant. Perhaps we have done harbor them do not hate any of us as we let these terrorists or any terrorists too much.’’ To those who have done individuals. They hate America; they succeed in further inflicting their evil this, I say, indeed, we have woken up; hate our civilization. Now civilization and their hate on us or the rest of the you will be hearing from us. must defend itself. We cannot bring world. Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am back the wonderful people who per- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- ished yesterday, but we can honor their Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- tleman from Texas (Mr. RODRIGUEZ), memory. tleman from Florida (Mr. GOSS), the my valued colleague and friend. The Statue of Freedom atop this cap- distinguished chairman of the Com- Mr. RODRIGUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I itol stands as a beacon. It was placed mittee on Intelligence. thank the gentleman for yielding me there when our Nation was torn apart Mr. GOSS. Mr. Speaker, we all know this time, I thank my colleagues for by the Civil War. That war shook the what an arduous and shocking day yes- bringing this resolution before us. foundations of this building, but it did terday was. Mr. Speaker, we are experi- My daughter asked me, What has not undermine the foundations of our encing direct and deep feelings of grief happened? I could not find the words to country. and loss for the families of the victims, explain what has occurred. For on Sep- Let us honor the dead, the wounded, so many victims there were. CeeCee tember 11, the agents of evil and hatred and the tens of thousands of the heroes Lyles of Fort Myers, Florida, in my have declared war against our country, who are bringing New York and Wash- district was a flight attendant on one seeking to use fear as a weapon in a ington back to life. Let us defeat those of the United Airlines flights, number cowardly attack on the World Trade who have declared war on America. 93, one of the brave Americans who Center in New York and the Pentagon Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am called her husband, reported the hi- near Washington, D.C. These attacks pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- jacking, and said good-bye. Imagine were, by far, the deadliest ever tlewoman from the Virgin Islands (Mrs. the terror of that. launched against the United States CHRISTENSEN). Today I started my day as usual, and, by targeting symbols of American Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I walking to the Capitol office from my strength and success, clearly were in- thank the gentleman for yielding me nearby home here, and there was the tended to intimidate our Nation and this time. Capitol dome above us, rising beau- weaken its resolve. But the cowardly I rise this evening to join my col- tifully, boldly, reassuringly, into a perpetrators of these heinous crimes do leagues in support of this important bright, blue sky and the strong sun- not know America. They do not know resolution condemning the vicious, shine of the morning today. I thank Americans. unprovoked, and tragic attack against the Lord for keeping it safe, and the For freedom is not a vulnerability; it our country and our citizens. good Americans who worked to do that is our strength. Throughout our his- Yesterday is a day that we will never as well. tory we have met every challenge, and forget, a day which began like any For a minute, it was like yesterday we will meet this one. Make no mis- other, but one in which our lives were never happened; it was just all a bad take: this was an act of war against the changed forever as we saw and heard dream. And then we all went to work. United States and all of our people, and about the damage and destruction of The images, the statistics, the reports, we will not tolerate it. As we experi- our Nation’s symbols of freedom and they are heart-wrenching. ence this tragedy, I have joined, and we strength and the so very many lives What kind of people, if we can call have all joined, the President and the that are being lost. My heart, sym- them people, could think up and carry Congress and the American people in pathy, and prayers, and those of all of out such fanatical and diabolical atroc- outrage. As a member of the House 16820 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 Committee on Armed Services and a the course of some 86 years, I have seen By any measure, yesterday’s attack member of the Terrorism Panel, we more than my share of miracles. I re- was a declaration of war on our coun- will push for action to see that the main convinced that politics is a very try, on our shores, and we must act ac- cruel people who have committed this noble calling, one worthy of enlisting cordingly. In the coming days, our horrible crime and those who have the idealisms and commitment of a challenge is to aid and comfort the sponsored them meet with justice expe- young America. History tells us that it fallen friends while showing the world ditiously. is only a matter of time before your that America is absolutely unbowed. With the fall of the Twin Towers and generation is going to be tested, just as And then, after due diligence and with- the devastation of the Pentagon, Amer- mine was tested by the economic de- out mercy, we must calmly and delib- icans have lost their innocence, but pression of the 1930s, foreign tyranny erately exact justice from the terror- America will not be defeated. We do in two world wars, and the hateful tra- ists responsible, and each complicit not know how many lives have been ditions of Jim Crow. To you will fall government. taken. We do not know how many trag- the responsibility of crafting a polit- It will not be easy. ‘‘The times which ic stories we will be hearing. But our ical process that rises above focus future generations delight to recall are hearts and our prayers go out to the groups and sound bytes; for not those of ease and prosperity, but of many victims, to the loss of life, to the supplementing material prosperity adversity bravely borne.’’ America has pain and the suffering that is immeas- with a spiritual purpose and a spiritual faced unimaginable adversity before, urable. The heroic and selfless actions goal. But, above all that is new, I hope and we have borne it with one voice of those workers, volunteers, State and you never lose the old faith in an and one power. local officials who responded to the America that is bolder, freer, and more If Members believe in justice, believe tragic events with courage and deter- just with every passing generation. this: America’s time will come, and mination will not be forgotten. Our America is a work in progress, and all those who celebrate terrorism will cel- prayers go with the victims and with of us, past, present and future, have ebrate no more. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. everyone. God bless America. been or will be the torch carriers for Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. liberty and freedom in the 21st cen- during consideration of House Joint Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- tury.’’ Resolution 61, pursuant to the order of tinguished gentleman from Michigan Let us be those torch carriers. May the House of earlier today, debate on (Mr. EHLERS). God bless and comfort our Nation and the joint resolution be extended by 30 Mr. EHLERS. Mr. Speaker, in the all of our people. hours since yesterday morning, my minutes, equally divided and con- Let us follow the path laid out by President trolled by the chairman and/or his des- emotions and certainly those of my Ford. Let us have his hope, and let us all colleagues in Congress and, indeed, of ignee and ranking minority member of stand firm for our noble cause, let us be work- the Committee on International Rela- every American, have ranged from dis- ers for justice, and let us be torch carriers for belief to shock, anger, and sadness, and tions. liberty and freedom. The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. then to a determination to see that all Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. SIMPSON). Is there objection to the re- those responsible for this reprehensible Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- quest of the gentleman from New Jer- act be brought to justice, and that we tinguished gentleman from Texas (Mr. sey? do all we can in our society to prevent BRADY). There was no objection. a reoccurrence. Mr. BRADY of Texas. Mr. Speaker, Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am very Since the attacks, I have been deeply on behalf of the caring families and pleased to yield 2 minutes to my dear moved by the courage of all of those communities in the Eighth Congres- friend and distinguished colleague, the who have been involved in the rescue sional District, and on behalf of the gentlewoman from the District of Co- efforts in New York and Washington, members of the Texas Task Force One, lumbia (Ms. NORTON). as well as the individual bravery of the Urban Search and Rescue Team Ms. NORTON. Mr. Speaker, I thank hundreds of thousands of everyday from Texas A&M University who were the distinguished gentleman for yield- Americans who have lent helping hands swiftly deployed to help New York, I ing time to me. in countless ways. The scenes and sto- rise to pledge our help, our support, As we pray for the September 11 vic- ries of the thousands of rescuers who and our prayers. tims and their families, let us remem- willingly placed themselves in mortal b 2300 ber not only what it means to work in danger in order to rescue survivors, Washington, D.C., but to live in Wash- which resulted in hundreds of firemen Today we come together to reinforce ington, D.C., like the 600,000 people who and police officers ultimately giving America’s resolve, to state our un- call the Nation’s capital home. Many of their lives in that effort, is something qualified support for the President in us who serve in this House live here, that will stay with me forever. We are this time of crisis. too, and the rest of us spend as much truly a Nation of great and heroic peo- We come here also for the very real time in the District as they do in their ple. purpose of trying to show those dearest own districts. I know that the thoughts and prayers and nearest to the victims of yester- The enemy knew well that the way of everyone in our Nation go out to day’s terrorist attack that their deep to attack our country was to try to at- many people involved in this event: the sense of loss is shared by a Nation. tack this city. If we shift course victims, their families and friends, the Of loved ones suddenly taken, we enough to learn how to safeguard the rescuers, those involved in the inves- hope that in some small way we can Nation’s capital from the new ter- tigation and, certainly, the President help further the sense of a life well ful- rorism, New York and the rest of the on whose shoulders now falls tremen- filled, a time on Earth well spent, and country will not be far behind. dous responsibility. We have many dif- joyous days to come in a glorious place Understand that this will require a ficult days ahead of us; but this Nation waiting eagerly for us; of loved ones radical reevaluation of security as we is strong and, by the grace of God, we yet to be found, we pray and hope. have known it. Just as important, it will survive and grow stronger through Years from now, the vision of Sep- will require that we reconcile our secu- this trial, as we have many times be- tember 11, 2001, will mean something rity with our core identity as an open, fore. The terrorists have robbed our different to every eye that sees it. It is democratic society. Nation of many lives, but we will never a dark day, and to paraphrase the poet Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. let them rob us of our spirit. Alfred Tennyson, the heavens must Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- In closing, let me quote from former surely have filled with shouting at the tinguished gentleman from Illinois President Jerry Ford who made these sheer evil that man plunged upon inno- (Mr. JOHNSON). comments when he received the Con- cent man. Here on Earth we shouted as Mr. JOHNSON of Illinois. Mr. Speak- gressional Gold Medal last year: ‘‘In well. er, today we resume the process of September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16821 moving forward. All across our great soil in our Nation’s history, a nameless buildings filled with thousands of other land, people are crying out for justice. and faceless enemy launched an assault innocent people who did nothing more We as a Nation now know the horror on the very foundation of our society. than show up to work on a Tuesday and the terror that so many in the For many Americans, the memory of morning. world experience on a daily basis. The planes crashing into the World Trade These terrorists, Mr. Speaker, are actions taken yesterday by a few with- Center and the Pentagon will be the de- not people in the accepted under- out a doubt have the sanction of many. fining images of a lifetime. No words standing of the word, and the world Where is the return of good will that can really express the feelings of will not be safe until they are blotted the United States so generously hands shock, sorrow, and outrage that we all from the face of the Earth. I have every out? We, the United States of America, feel, and we are all in the process of reason and hope to believe that this are the promoters of democracy and mourning in our own way. Congress is united in its commitment stability, of justice and of the sanctity But soon we are going to desire an- to provide the President of the United of human life. Indeed, we have new swers to precisely what happened, why States with every resource necessary fears that did not exist before. How- it happened, and how we will prevent it to search and recover the victims of ever, these fears have brought out a from happening again. That, too, is a this horrible tragedy and to search, new, untapped, infinite reservoir of natural response. But we also have to discover, and destroy this blight upon courage and strength never before wit- be patient, because we need and want the human race. nessed in history. our response to be right. Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am Make no mistake, the perpetrators of Americans have been challenged be- pleased to yield 2 minutes to my distin- this act of cowardice will be found. We fore, and we will meet this challenge as guished colleague, the gentleman from are engaged in an undeclared war we have before. We are blessed as a peo- Wisconsin (Mr. KIND). against a tyranny of historical propor- ple by having our values and beliefs Mr. KIND. Mr. Speaker, I thank the tions that has no face, bears no names, written into our Constitution, a gentleman for yielding time to me. and yet has many followers. The battle wellspring to which we repeatedly turn Mr. Speaker, I too rise in support of we wage at this moment is a battle in times of trouble. this resolution and to offer condolences against a diseased and flawed philos- It is important to remember that to the victims and their families of ophy that encourages the attack and this is the act of a small group, and these terrorist acts. the destruction of that which is good these actions cannot be blamed on any Yesterday’s attack on New York and and right. ethnic group to which they belong. Washington was a monstrous and cow- Any one person or multiple persons That is the foundation on which our ardly act against the entire United that would attack our Nation, the sym- Constitution rests, and it is not, even States and our people. It was well-orga- bol of freedom for the world, is attack- on this occasion, worth giving up. nized and cold-blooded. The world ing the tenets of our liberty and a bea- It is clear to the world that we stand watched as an army of heroes mobi- con of hope for the world. united on this issue, and this Congress lized to help those in need at great risk As we move forward in the days to will support the President as he under- and personal sacrifice. come, we must carefully use words takes action against this enemy. All From my home State of Wisconsin, I such as ‘‘safety’’ and ‘‘order,’’ and we Congress will support these decisions have heard from many who share a must be cautious when calling for ac- on rebuilding the devastation we feel common sense of grief and an out- tions that ‘‘need to be taken for the today morally and spiritually. pouring of support for the victims and good of the people.’’ I encourage my We support the determination of the their families. Millions are answering colleagues to be wary of any suggested American people to proceed with pros- the call for blood donations. Once government action that would infringe ecuting those who are responsible for again, our Nation is demonstrating on our freedoms. Any encroachment of these actions. It is true now and it will that we can rise to any challenge. We our civil liberties is a victory for the be true as long as it takes to bring will not be defeated, and living in fear perpetrators of yesterday’s heinous these people to justice. will not be an option. crimes. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. The immediate task before us is to We must continually bear in mind Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- secure the safety of our citizens, both the words of Benjamin Franklin when tleman from Ohio (Mr. LATOURETTE), here and abroad, against any future at- he had stated that ‘‘those who would who is chairman of the Subcommittee tacks; to care for those victims and sacrifice their essential liberty to seek on Economic Development, Public their families. Then we must deter- a small portion of temporary safety de- Buildings, and Emergency Manage- mine how this happened, who is respon- serve neither liberty nor safety.’’ Free- ment, and they oversee FEMA. sible, and how we bring them to jus- dom is not our greatest liability, it is Mr. LATOURETTE. Mr. Speaker, I tice. our greatest asset. thank the gentleman for yielding time Justice will not be obtained over- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am to me. night. I pray for the patience of the pleased to yield 2 minutes to my good Mr. Speaker, there are few new American people and for the patience friend and distinguished colleague, the thoughts we can add at this hour of the of our President so that we may seek gentleman from Massachusetts (Mr. evening about our reflected thoughts of the truth and hold accountable those NEAL). the last 36 hours, but I do appreciate who are responsible. It is only through Mr. NEAL of Massachusetts. Mr. the fact that the House has made it deliberate and thoughtful actions that Speaker, I thank the gentleman for available for every Member who want- justice is served and future attacks yielding time to me. ed to offer a thought to do so. prevented. Mr. Speaker, I just want to join all Aside from an expression of sincere Yesterday, our age of innocence who serve in this wonderful House on sympathy to all those who have lost a ended, just as it ended 60 years ago at this occasion, both Democrat and Re- loved one, a prayer today for the souls Pearl Harbor. But unlike Pearl Harbor, publican, to condemn in the strongest of those who have perished, and an ex- there is no obvious enemy. But like possible terms the unimaginable and pression of admiration and thanks to Pearl Harbor, they have awakened a unprecedented terrorist attacks that all of those who have struggled might- sleeping giant. took place at daybreak yesterday. Not ily to recover and rescue people they In the shadow of this terrorist at- even air should stand between the two do not even know, I would hope that we tack, we find ourselves at the dawn of political parties on this issue. might all take a moment to con- a new era of warfare in the 21st cen- We are also reminded of the lyrics of template the inhumanity of people who tury, one made more sinister by the that old song, ‘‘What a difference a day would commandeer four aircraft full of stealth, cunning, and terror. We will makes.’’ In what represents the most innocent people, including children, recover from this, but we will never serious act of aggression on American with the intent to propel them into forget this. For those who mean us 16822 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 harm, let there be no mistake that the greatness of America emanates from responded only to retaliate against ac- United States and the rest of the civ- our people, and as we have seen tions taken directly upon our citizens ilized world will unite together to de- throughout our Nation’s history, our and our interests. feat them. people respond to evil like yesterday’s While these actions have been war- We have experienced this harsh reality as acts of terrorism with greatness. May ranted and severe, it has not been no nation should ever have to, and must work God bless, protect, and guide America. enough. Yesterday’s attack will be to prevent similar attacks both here and Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am viewed as an act of war against Amer- abroad. Toward this end, we will need to de- pleased to yield 2 minutes to our dis- ica. velop a new international alliance committed tinguished colleague, the gentleman Today, we need to console those who to identifying and rooting out terrorists groups from Massachusetts (Mr. OLVER). have lost so much. We will grieve with before they have the chance to strike. Mr. OLVER. Mr. Speaker, I thank our brethren who have lost husbands, In closing, I pray for the victims and their the gentleman for yielding time to me. wives, mothers, fathers, daughters, and families; and I pray for leadership in this coun- Mr. Speaker, yesterday America was sons. We will grieve the loss of our try that is calm, deliberate, and just, in the assaulted by a carefully planned and friends and our fellow citizens in the midst of fear, anger and a thirst for revenge. executed campaign of terrorism. My wake of this terrible, terrible tragedy. In short, leadership worthy of the ideals and deepest sympathies go to those who However, we need to be firm in re- values that have made our country strong and have been touched by this tragedy, the minding our enemies, whomever they just. victims and their families, and they in- may be, that America remains strong, Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. clude victims and families from my intact, and ready to respond. Do not Speaker I yield 2 minutes to the distin- district and my State of Massachu- mistake our grief and our tears as guished gentleman from North Caro- setts. weakness or helplessness. In the com- lina (Mr. HAYES), a member of the My heartfelt thanks go to the med- ing days and weeks, the United States Committee on Agriculture, and very ical personnel, firefighters, policemen, will again show the fortitude, the importantly, with this debate, the policewomen, and volunteers who have wherewithal, and the strength of spirit Committee on Armed Services. selflessly answered the call. We are for- that has made our Nation the greatest Mr. HAYES. Mr. Speaker, I rise in ever indebted to those heroic rescue in history. support of this resolution. Yesterday, workers who have risked and given Today, I ask my fellow citizens to be our Nation suffered the most horrific their lives in search of additional vic- patient. We will find those who have act of terrorism the world has ever tims. committed this heinous travesty. They seen. Make no mistake about it, a hos- All of us pray that additional sur- will be brought to justice. tile act of this magnitude should be vivors will be rescued from the devas- We must now take this opportunity viewed as an act of war against our Na- tation, and we must be certain that all to send a clear message to those who tion. the needed resources are available to would question America’s unity and Like everyone here today, I am proud do that. But today we must also look perseverance. Acts of terrorism will to be an American. I am proud of our toward the future. We must ensure the never go unpunished. America cannot Nation today, and I am proud of the safety of our citizens, the primary goal be intimidated. values and heritage which have made of both military and civilian compo- Finally, I ask everyone, each one of our Nation great. nents of our government. us, as American citizens to pray for Our main government was formed on I support the actions already taken these victims and for their families. the base principle that our Creator en- by the President to secure the Nation Reach out. Offer what you can to help dowed us with the inalienable right of and provide disaster relief. We must them as they grieve. Go that extra life, liberty, and the pursuit of happi- mete out punishment for the perpetra- mile to ensure that those who have ness. Our government is charged with tors of this attack. Our response must survived this trauma are able to rejoin ensuring these freedoms and equal pro- be decisive but carefully calculated. us as a united people, and embrace that tection to us all. One critical goal of American force and spirit that has for so long made Amer- Unfortunately, there is unspeakable foreign policy must be to mobilize ica great. evil alive and at work in our world and other nations to join together with us Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am de- against these principles. That evil per- to crack down on terrorism with new lighted to yield 2 minutes to my good petrated the terrorist attacks against determination, and we must overhaul friend and distinguished colleague, the our Nation yesterday. our airport security and surveillance gentleman from Maryland (Mr. As we begin our new future, the procedures so yesterday’s disaster can- CUMMINGS). world can be assured that Americans not happen again. Mr. CUMMINGS. Mr. Speaker, today will respond to yesterday’s attacks on I stand before you with a heavy heart three important fronts. b 2315 in the wake of yesterday’s tragedy. Our First, we will make every effort to Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. prayers go out to the victims and their provide care for those who are injured Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- families, and we give special recogni- and lend comfort to those who have tinguished gentleman from California tion and thanks to all the courageous suffered the loss of a loved one. (Mr. GARY G. MILLER), a member of the personnel and volunteers who have sac- Second, we will provide all necessary Committee on the Budget and the Com- rificed to save American lives. intelligence and military resources to mittee on Financial Services. In an attempt to heal the Nation dur- ensure that additional terrorist at- Mr. GARY G. MILLER of California. ing a tragic event of his time, Presi- tacks are stopped in the near and long Mr. Speaker, I rise to speak in support dent Lyndon Johnson said, ‘‘Yesterday term. of House Joint Resolution 61. is not ours to recover, but tomorrow is Third, our government will use the As the horrific series of events un- ours to win or to lose.’’ I say to the full assets of our law enforcement and folded yesterday, I like most Ameri- American people, we will win tomor- intelligence communities to find the cans watched in shock as the blatant, row. We will stand united against ter- criminals who orchestrated these at- cowardly terrorist attacks in New rorism and evil. We will do everything tacks and all those who aided them in York and Washington took the lives of in our power to bring all the perpetra- their effort. thousands of our fellow citizens. tors of these cowardly acts of violence Once they are found, we will act For far too long, we have stood on to justice and put in place mechanisms swiftly and deliberately to punish the the sidelines while terrorist operations to protect our citizens and this Nation guilty and show the world that this around the world have stockpiled weap- from such acts in the future. type of treachery will not be tolerated. ons, trained their minions, and As I stand in support of this resolu- Our country is the brightest light of poisoned the face of the Earth with tion, I stand with my fellow Americans freedom the world has ever known. The hate, death, and destruction. We have for our precious freedom, and I implore September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16823 us to stand together as one Nation. A and our purpose is very clear. We will zens in a planned act of war, extends our con- true rainbow of diverse colors, cultures hunt down and destroy these agents of dolences to the families and friends of the vic- and religions, united against evil. evil and bring swift and terrible ret- tims in these attacks, commends the heroes United together, tomorrow is ours to ribution to those who shelter them. who responded to the scenes of destruction, win. Our Nation is built upon the hopes and supports the punishment of those directly I also urge the American people to and dreams of those yearning to live responsible and their sponsors for these acts remember what a great leader said just free. From the smoldering ashes of this of war. a few years ago. Jimmy Carter stated, devastation, a steely resolve has been This is, indeed, a national day of unity and ‘‘We live in a time of transition and an forged. The bonds that bind these mourning. It is important that we stand here uneasy era which is likely to endure United States will not be broken and today, as representatives of the people in the for the rest of this century. During this we will never ever forget. People’s House, and show our enemies we period, we may be tempted to abandon God bless America. will not be bowed, that we are strong in our some of the time-honored principles Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am resolve and that we will respond. The hijacked and commitments which have been pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- planes attacked New York City and Wash- proven during difficult times of past tleman from Illinois (Mr. RUSH), our ington, D.C., but the devastation was wrought generations. We must never yield to valued colleague. from coast to coast. I learned today that one this temptation. Our American values Mr. RUSH. Mr. Speaker, I rise this of my neighbors in Ventura County, California, are not luxuries but necessities, not evening in support of this very impor- lost her brother-in-law, who was a pilot on one salt in our bread but the bread itself.’’ tant resolution. Yesterday, we wit- of the doomed aircraft. She is one of thou- May God bless America. nessed a tragedy too devastating to sands of Americans across this great land Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. comprehend. Our hearts were broken as who mourn today. We owe it to the victims, Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- we watched the sanctity of the Amer- their families and to all Americans to stand tinguished gentlewoman from Cali- ican workplace being attacked by face- strong and united in our resolve to live in free- fornia (Mrs. BONO). less cowards in a senseless act of ter- dom and peace, to promote the same through- Mrs. BONO. Mr. Speaker, I thank the rorism. out the world, and to punish those who have gentleman from New Jersey for yield- I say to those spineless scoundrels, declared war on our soil and those who pro- ing me the time. America will not be intimidated. tect and encourage them. Mr. Speaker, the entire world America will not be defeated. We will There will be justice. watched as this tragedy struck. Like gather greater resolve. We will recap- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. most Americans, I was transfixed by ture our focus. We will renew our Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- the horrible drama unfolding on my strength. tinguished gentleman from Pennsyl- television screen when, without any Throughout our Nation’s history vania (Mr. TOOMEY), a member of the warning, the foundation of my building Americans have always responded to Committee on the Budget and the Com- was rocked by the blast of the Pen- adversity with singular commitment mittee on Financial Services. tagon only blocks away. and boundless courage. Indeed, Amer- Mr. TOOMEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise in Yesterday’s events shook the very ica was born out of adversity. support of this resolution today. heart and soul of our Nation, regard- So, tonight, we pray for every victim The cowardly attack on innocent less of whether you were close enough and every victim’s family. Many lives Americans yesterday is the worst as- to feel the impact or watching thou- were lost and now only our prayers can sault on our country and our freedom sands of miles and a continent away. bring the devastated families peace. in our Nation’s history. I think we all The rage and frustration Americans We must acknowledge that yester- feel this attack very personally, and we shared gave way to a clear under- day’s assault will change the way we will all keep the victims and their fam- standing that our Nation was now at go about our daily business here in this ilies in our prayers. war, and this is a war like no other. Nation. We must operate under a new, As many have said, this was an at- Our enemy is invisible and consumed vigorous, and heightened sense of secu- tack on freedom itself, and we cannot with hate, and the acts perpetrated rity and with continued courage and allow the evil, cowardly terrorists re- against America are an assault on all focus. sponsible to win. We must take what- civilized people. We will, Mr. Speaker, search out ever measures, commit whatever re- Yesterday, the people of California’s every cave, look under every rock and sources necessary to find the people re- 44th district lost one of our own. A scrutinize every crevice on the face of sponsible for this atrocity and bring gentle lady parishioner from Palm the Earth until we find the cowardly them to justice, and we must also hold Springs, who gave selflessly to help culprits who attacked and killed the fully accountable any country or group others, lost her life at the hands of innocent of our Nation. At this time, which aided or harbored these terror- cowardly and despicable fiends. My let us stand closer and more unified ists in any way whatsoever. prayers and thoughts are with her fam- against the evil forces that threaten Finally, Mr. Speaker, we must take a ily and with the families and loved not only our liberty but the liberty of new approach to fighting terrorism, a ones of all of the victims of these hei- freedom-loving people all around the proactive, aggressive, and comprehen- nous acts. world. sive approach. It is no longer sufficient Before yesterday, our national secu- So, Mr. Speaker, tonight, to the to treat these terrorists as ordinary rity seemed a remote concern. National American people, and to my colleagues criminals, waiting for them to act and polls routinely registered very little in the Congress, I quote Proverbs 3:5–6, then attempting to apprehend them concern for national security. Indeed, ‘‘Trust in the Lord with all your heart and convict them of crimes. few outside of Washington paid much and lean not on your own under- We know several large, sophisticated, attention to terrorist acts that were standing; in all your ways acknowledge determined terrorist organizations who quietly averted nor was there much Him and He shall direct your path.’’ have declared war against the United support outside of Congress for in- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. States and have demonstrated the abil- creased funding for intelligence or na- Speaker, I yield such time as he may ity and intent to carry out acts of ter- tional security programs. That must, consume to the gentleman from Cali- rorism against America, including yes- and will, change. Now, there can be no fornia (Mr. GALLEGLY). terday’s atrocities. These barbarians doubt that our first priority must be Mr. GALLEGLY. Mr. Speaker, I join are worse than criminals. They are en- the security of our people. my colleagues in standing in strong emies in a war that they have launched Today, though shaken and mournful support of this joint resolution to- unprovoked against the United States. over the loss of so many of our fellow night. It is time for this Congress, our Fed- Americans cut down by senseless acts I rise in strong support of this resolution that eral Government, our Nation to engage of violence, our will is strengthened condemns the terrorists who murdered our citi- in this war against these organizations 16824 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 to find them, to destroy them, and to tled Cry the Beloved Country. On Tues- Mr. BECERRA. Mr. Speaker, I rise, ensure that attacks like yesterday’s day we cried, too. We cried for different as has my country, to pray for loved never happen again. reasons than Alan Paton, but we too ones, to embrace our valiant rescuers, Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am cried for our beloved country. and to condemn the heinous and cow- pleased to yield 2 minutes to the dis- The acts of the terrorists on that un- ardly acts of abject terrorism that we tinguished gentleman from Washington believable day were acts of ultimate witnessed yesterday. We, the American (Mr. BAIRD). violation on a society that is so open family, have lost fathers, mothers and Mr. BAIRD. Mr. Speaker, I thank the and so free that even they could travel sons, our brother the firefighter, our gentleman from California for yielding unrestrained among us. sister the police officer. me the time. b 2330 Mr. Speaker, Carolina, my wife and I, My friends, yesterday the story was When the prayers are said, when the extend our sincere condolences to all about terrorism, horrible acts, des- tears are dried, when the bodies are who have suffered a loss, and our picable acts conducted by a few crazed buried, we must remember always. The hearts and prayers are with those yet individuals who gave their lives to take war against terrorism has been en- to be saved but for whom the candle of the lives of others. But let the story to- gaged in only casually for the past 30 hope remains lit. night and tomorrow and the days to years. Now we must get serious and To Clarisa, Olivia, and Natalia, my come be not about terrorism but about win it. There are only two sides in this three daughters, and to all of the chil- heroism, the heroism of hundreds who war. To those who believe there is neu- dren of America, how do we explain gave their lives to save the lives of oth- tral ground, we must say that belief this barbarous act of terrorism? I will ers. put them on the side of the enemy; and not try to make sense of it. That is not The firefighters who raced into that we will punish those with such beliefs. possible; but from my words and deeds, burning building knowing full well that To those who believe that they can from the way our country prosecutes it would likely collapse on them and quietly harbor and help the terrorists, this unconscionable crime, I hope they take their lives. The police and rescue we must say they are the enemy; and will remember and learn how this squads who raced to the scene in the our military will bring our enemies to country lives and breathes its freedom hopes of saving people who were killed their knees. and relentless search for justice. Per- in the rubble. Passengers on that jet, To those who commit these unspeak- haps then as our children grow older who by their heroic acts may have able acts of war, we will find those in- and wiser, they will be better prepared saved the lives of the people in this dividuals and kill them. I am not with- to preserve life and defend America’s building this evening and yesterday. out hope. Eugene McCarthy once ob- values. The volunteers who raced to the scene served that America can choke on a Mr. Speaker, Godspeed to the heroes to see if they could help in some way. gnat, but swallow tigers whole. who rushed to the disaster to aid vic- The heroism of our Armed Forces, on Mr. Speaker, I have listened for 2 tims and, instead, became victims. alert even as we speak. The heroism of days to the Members of this body. This Godspeed to the courageous and tire- our staffs who came to work today is the tiger we were sent here to deal less rescuers who work as we speak, knowing full well that they too are tar- with, and we will. There will be no lack temper our sorrow with pride and re- gets. of resolution here. There will be no demption, strength our resolve. We are speaking tonight for those rancor. We will stand behind the Presi- And Godspeed, Mr. Speaker, to our who lost their lives and cannot speak. dent and do what our Nation must do government as one Nation, as an Amer- We are also speaking for the hundreds both here and abroad. We must end the ican family, for with us reside the of thousands of constituents we rep- time when radicals can inflict pain, power given by the people to vigor- resent, but more than that, we are suffering and death on innocent citi- ously prosecute this horrendous and speaking for the oldest constitutional zens without recourse. unforgivable crime to its end. Justice, democratic republic on the history of We must end the ability for nation democracy, and the will of a freedom- this Earth; and we say to those who states to see no evil, hear no evil, and loving people demand no less. Let us would attack this great Nation, who speak no evil, even while living in represent the people well. would attack our freedom, you will evil’s midst. America has been changed Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. never succeed. You will never succeed. forever through this tragedy. It falls Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- Even if you had managed to destroy upon us to rebuild the confidence in tleman from Georgia (Mr. DEAL), a this majestic building and even if you our society that this great Nation will member of the Committee on Energy had killed each and every one of us, not cower, that we will be safe again, and Commerce. others would rise in our place, others that freedom works. Mr. DEAL of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, would lift our torch of liberty and de- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield today is a day of words, words of out- fend our people and our freedoms. This such time as he may consume to the rage at the unspeakable horrors of yes- Nation will persevere and the light of gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. terday; but we know that words cannot FATTAH). liberty will continue to burn brightly provide the bond to heal those wounds; Mr. FATTAH. Mr. Speaker, I support forever. but by our words we extend our arms this resolution along with my col- Let each American today and in the and embrace the injured and the fami- leagues. lies of the dead. Yes, today is a day of weeks to come fly the American flag We must act, not just speak. Action is our words; but tomorrow is a day of action. proudly from their homes and their Nation’s heavy burden tonight. businesses and their cars and wherever Let us began first, care for the wounded, Mr. Speaker, for those who com- else. Let us show the world America is rescue any survivors, bury the dead, heal New mitted these crimes, they do not even united, that freedom will persevere, York and begin to rebuild the Pentagon. begin to know what they have un- and that terrorism will never succeed. Second, think and work to prevent further leashed. Perhaps they look at the Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. immediate attacks on our people and infra- United States and see us argue with Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- structure of all kinds. each other along political, regional or tinguished gentleman from Georgia Finally, determine who is responsible for racial lines, and believe that we are (Mr. LINDER), a member of the Com- these attacks and for past acts that have gone weak and divided; but they are wrong. mittee on Rules. unpunished and make them pay their debt to We are a large family that can fuss and Mr. LINDER. Mr. Speaker, I thank this country. Avoid harm to innocent people fight, but we are still family. the gentleman from New Jersey for but pursue justice for those who have lost Yesterday, terrorists came into our yielding. their lives. We can do no less. front yard and murdered innocent By noon on yesterday, I was thinking Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 members of our family. By that action, about a wonderful book I read many minutes to the gentleman from Cali- the terrorists shocked our conscience. years ago by Alan Paton. It was enti- fornia (Mr. BECERRA). But that shock is certainly turning September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16825 into a growing rage. Terrorists and Although everyone continues to ex- have reached the point where all of our those who aid and abet them around perience competing emotions of sorrow great rhetoric must be matched by ac- the world, they are about to learn that and anger and frustration, we are going tions. Many Members here this after- hell hath no fury like American anger. to refuse to allow these acts to rob us noon and evening have ended their Mr. Speaker, I propose that this Con- of the values we have as citizens. We comments with the words ‘‘God bless gress add a provision to every foreign will not tolerate these acts against our America.’’ That is most assuredly ap- operations appropriations bill that re- people or our country, but we shall ex- propriate, but I think we might also quires that any Nation or organization ercise patience so we rightfully iden- ask God for the wisdom collectively to before they receive any penny of Amer- tify anyone responsible for these acts; know what is best for our country and ican money must be certified by the and once we have done that, then it then the resolve and courage to do it. President that they have fully cooper- will be our duty to execute strong and We certainly must match the qualities ated in apprehending these murderers, certain recourse. and the expectations of the people we and that they have further cooperated Mr. Speaker, we have the ability and represent. in fighting terrorism around the world. the wherewithal as people to meet Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. If this was done in the name of reli- these challenges; we have met so many Speaker, owing to the unprecedented gion, do not mistake the fact that we challenges in the past. As we do that, participation in today’s debate, we call ourselves a Christian Nation as a we shall not allow our emotions to have had over 120 Republican Members signal of weakness. Perhaps we have override our values as people and as who have participated and I am sure followed the New Testament admoni- citizens. Our civil liberties and those of the number is similar on the side of the tion of turning the other cheek in the all Americans, together with our own gentleman from California (Mr. LAN- past when terrorists have bombed our sense of justice, will not be abandoned TOS); and owing to the fact that the ships and embassies; but today we turn lest we tender to terrorists the victory majority leader, the gentleman from to the Old Testament and read the they have not achieved and they do not Texas (Mr. ARMEY), said every Member phrase, an eye for an eye, a tooth for a deserve. who wants to participate would be en- tooth. Certainly our lives have now titled to do so, I understand, if my in- Mr. Speaker, since we are speaking in changed, but still our resolve is en- formation is correct, on the Demo- religious terms, let me close by saying forced by the memory of the victims, cratic side there are approximately 12 to these criminals, using an old South- by their families, and their bravery and more Members waiting to speak. We ern religious phrase, you have hell to selflessness of those who marched into have four more as of now. pay. The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. danger to try to be of help. They in- Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous con- spire us as we move forward. SIMPSON). The Chair would advise the sent that during consideration of H.J. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. managers that the gentleman from Res. 61, pursuant to the order of House Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- of earlier today, debate on the joint New Jersey (Mr. SMITH) has 191⁄2 min- utes remaining. The gentleman from tleman from Nebraska (Mr. BEREUTER), resolution be extended an additional 30 a senior member of the Committee on California (Mr. LANTOS) has 2 minutes minutes, equally divided and con- remaining. International Relations, the Com- trolled by the chairman of the Com- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 mittee on Intelligence, and chairman mittee on International Relations or minutes to the gentleman from Massa- of the Subcommittee on International his designee and the ranking minority chusetts (Mr. TIERNEY). Monetary Policy and Trade. member. Mr. TIERNEY. Mr. Speaker, I join Mr. BEREUTER. Mr. Speaker, it has The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there Americans everywhere today and to- been an extraordinary afternoon and objection to the request of the gen- night, as well as my colleagues here, in evening here in the House, and I am tleman from New Jersey? expressing our sorrow and sympathy moved to comment upon the senti- There was no objection. and condolences to every family and ments that have been expressed: strong Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 friend who has experienced a loss as a comments, high-minded comments, minutes to the gentleman from Texas result of what went on in yesterday’s and deeply felt sentiments. I can and (Mr. HINOJOSA). tragedies. And, unfortunately, there do associate myself with all those re- Mr. HINOJOSA. Mr. Speaker, I rise were those in my district who suffered marks. in strong support of this resolution. loss, and our hearts go out to all of I know we are all very proud of the Yesterday our shores, our security, and them this evening. individual examples of heroism and our sense of ourselves as a Nation suf- Mr. Speaker, in the face of this trau- bravery on the part of so many Ameri- fered a heinous cowardly attack, a bla- ma, the American character of resolve cans, and we certainly I think all sense tant act of war that demands a like re- has shown itself. Untold numbers of a degree of unity and resolve that we sponse. citizens have participated in rescue and have not seen perhaps since 1941. Innocent American men, women, and medical efforts, while others have As a member of the Committee on In- children in civilian airplanes were used joined together to comfort victims and telligence 6 years previous and now and converted into the deadly missiles their families. Lives have been lost, again as vice chairman since January, that destroyed thousands of people in but lines have been formed as people I can tell, Mr. Speaker, we have had in our most important centers of military line up to give blood, and everywhere the intelligence community many ex- and economic enterprise. The terror of men and women and boys and girls amples of successes against terrorism those moments cannot cow us. They reach out to help those who are hurt, directed at our homeland. must only serve to steel and solidify and that effort will continue. But the inadequacies and the failures our resolve. Congress and the President have of our intelligence are available for all pledged to work together; and they are to see. The successes we do not talk b 2345 going to work together to meet the about. From the stretches of the Rio Grande challenges and work with essential I recall when I visited General to the reaches of the Great Lakes, from agencies, and every effort will be made Schwarzkopf’s headquarters 4 days the shorelines in the Pacific to every to further rescue, further medical after the end of the Persian Gulf war, skyscraper on our eastern shore, com- treatments, to support victims and he reminded us there is never enough passionate and disciplined American families of victims and to address the intelligence for our field commanders men and women will do what is nec- enhancement of our security through- and for our civilian leaders. essary, search for our survivors in the out this country as we move forward We face a whole new range of asym- rubble at the New York World Trade into the future and to identify and hold metrical threats against the United Center and the Pentagon in Wash- accountable those responsible for these States, including terrorism directed at ington, D.C., care for our wounded, vol- despicable, cowardly acts. our civilian population. So now we unteer to donate blood, reach out and 16826 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 comfort the grieving, ensure our school an editorial from Toronto that I think I think we need to hear that. It does children of their safety, and do our Na- we really ought to hear. It was written us a little good to remember who we tion’s business in State and Federal by a man named Gordon Sinclair who are. Government buildings, in banks, in the is the voice that we always hear on a On the morning of September 11, our nation fields, and in factories. program called As It Happens. experienced a tragedy of unspeakable propor- The quiet determination of American This Canadian thinks it is time to tions. Four commercial passenger jets were resolve will grow. The message and the speak up for the Americans as the most hijacked with devastating consequences. action must be clear. America is a Na- generous and possibly the least appre- Thousands of people are known or presumed tion of law, and the lawless terrorists ciated people on all the Earth. Ger- to be dead, and thousands more have been behind this attack on our Nation must many, Japan and to a lesser extent injured. be punished and brought to their Britain and Italy were lifted out of the We are all brokenhearted over the needless knees. America is a Nation of peace, debris of war by the Americans who loss of life that has occurred. Too many be- but peace will be defended from those poured billions of dollars and forgave loved spouses, parents, siblings, and children who make war. We have the intel- other billions in debts. None of these had their futures snatched away by madmen. ligence, the technology and the will to countries is today even paying interest Scores of firefighters, police officers, and res- pursue our enemies and put an end to on the remaining debts it owes to the cue personnel were lost when their dedication their illusions of invulnerability. We United States. drove them to the scene and into the dam- will find them. When France was in danger of col- aged buildings to help the victims. These men Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. lapsing in 1956, it was the Americans and women are national heroes. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- who propped it up, and their reward As time passes, more stories of heroism will tinguished gentleman from Oregon (Mr. was to be insulted and swindled on the emerge—people who put their own lives at WALDEN) who is a member of the Com- streets of Paris. I was there. I saw it. risk in order to aid others. I am astounded and mittee on Resources as well as the When earthquakes hit distant streets very proud to have heard how many people Committee on Energy and Commerce. and cities, it is the United States that stayed calm in the midst of chaos. Time and Mr. WALDEN of Oregon. Mr. Speak- hurries in to help. This spring, 59 again, we heard how perfect strangers er, I rise in support of this resolution. American communities were flattened reached out to help each other survive and While the terrorists crashed their by tornadoes. Nobody helped. escape. In the worst of circumstances, the planes here on the East Coast, the emo- The Marshall Plan and the Truman very best in these people emerged. tional wreckage is strewn across our policy pumped billions of dollars into I am deeply proud, as a New Yorker, of the great strength and courage showed by the Nation. From New York City to Dalles, discouraged countries, and now news- people of this city and state and their leaders. Oregon, families are grieving tonight papers in those countries are whining The mayor and other local leaders were on over the loss of loved ones. My and writing about the decadent, war- the scene, demonstrating that they would not thoughts and prayers are with those mongering Americans. submit to terror. The outpouring of support, who were harmed or killed by this hor- Why does no other land on Earth volunteers, and donations from around the rific but cowardly act of terrorism. even consider putting a man or woman city, state, and nation are a testament to the They and their families have our deep- on the Moon? You talk about Japanese fundamental generosity and greatness of spirit est sympathies. Our prayers go to technocracy and you get radios. You found in New Yorkers and, indeed, in all those brave men and women who even talk about German technocracy and Americans. tonight are risking their lives to save you get automobiles. But you talk If these terrorists believed that they could in- the lives of others. about American technocracy and you timidate America with these despicable acts, September 11 is indelibly scarred in find men on the Moon, not once but they are very, very wrong. As Americans, we the soul of our country as a day when several times, and safely home again. pride ourselves on being tough and resilient, terrorists who have no conscience, who You talk about scandals, and Ameri- even defiant. These heinous crimes will only have no decency, challenged our very cans put theirs right in the store win- stiffen our resolve never to bend in the face of freedom and independence. Those who dow for everyone to look at. Even their terrorist threats. We will find the people re- challenge America and harm her citi- draft dodgers are not pursued and sponsible for these crime, and they will pay a zens through acts of terrorism shall be hounded. They are here on our streets heavy price. hunted down and annihilated. Let the in Canada, and most of them, unless As Members of Congress, we have returned world know that those countries that they are breaking Canadian laws, are to the Capitol today to conduct the business of give aid or safe harbor to such terror- getting American dollars from ma and the nation. We are hard at work, and we will ists shall incur our wrath also. They pa at home to spend here. get the job done. share fully in the responsibility of the When the railways of France, Ger- As a demonstration of solidarity, I have actions of the terrorists whom they many and India were breaking down asked all of my constituents to fly the Amer- supported. through age, it was the Americans who ican flag. America shall not be bowed. We will America is a patient Nation. We are rebuilt them. When the Pennsylvania stand strong before this act of unspeakable a tolerant people. But our patience and Railroad and the New York Central cowardice, and we shall prevail. our tolerance have run out. The wolf is Railroad went broke, nobody loaned God bless America. rising in our hearts. Our Nation’s great them an old caboose. Both are still VOLUNTEERS PREPARE FOR N.Y.C.’S CALL strength comes from our freedom and broke. (Liz Foran and Greg Livadas) our independence. And we will defend I can name you 5,000 times when While medical personnel and Red Cross our way of life. Our Nation’s great Americans raced to the help of other volunteers prepared to travel to New York sense of purpose comes from its people. people in trouble. Can you name even City to help at the World Trade Center, hun- And we will defend our citizens. We one time when someone else raced to dreds of other local people waited in line for will beef up our security, we will en- the Americans in trouble? I don’t think up to eight hours yesterday to replenish blood supplies. hance our intelligence gathering, and there was outside help even during the ‘‘I figured they were going to need all the we will make America safe and free San Francisco earthquake. help they could get,’’ said Irondequoit resi- again. Our neighbors have faced it alone, dent Carolyn McMahon, who went to the Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am de- and I am tired of hearing them get Prince Street donation center yesterday. lighted to yield 2 minutes to my good kicked around. They will come out of Three local Rural/Metro Medical Services friend and distinguished colleague, the this thing with their flag high. And ambulances and more than a dozen local gentlewoman from New York (Ms. when they do, they are entitled to staff members planned to leave Rochester at 3 a.m. Today to be in New York City by 11 SLAUGHTER). thumb their nose at the lands that are a.m., spokesman Darrell Grigg said. Ms. SLAUGHTER. Mr. Speaker, I gloating over their present troubles. I ‘‘We don’t even know where in New York thank the gentleman for yielding me hope Canada will never be one of those. City we’re going,’’ he said. ‘‘We will be un- this time. I would like to paraphrase Stand proud, America. sure what we’ll be doing, whether assist in September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16827 rescue and recovery, helping emergency of Paul’s words to the Corinthians, of Naziism and of communism. They services within the city or being involved in ‘‘When I am weak, then I am strong.’’ knew that the future of all they held the operations in transferring some of the In my own life, I have repeatedly dear counted on them. They under- stable patients to hospitals in the area.’’ found that it is only when I am weak, stood the stakes. They met the chal- Rochester Fire Capt. Pete Rizzo, part of a statewide Urban Search and Rescue Team, by surrendering my own will to God’s lenge. They prevailed. And the world is left yesterday for New York City to assist of- will, that I am strong. America itself better for it. The ‘‘ism’’ that we must ficials there while area firefighters, medics, has repeatedly shown that when it ap- defeat is terrorism. We will bury our morticians and social workers readied pears weak, it is strong. We need only dead, we will comfort the wounded, we teams. to look to the example of Pearl Harbor. will rebuild those buildings. But if we ‘‘I’m a little bit apprehensive, but I’m real- I have great confidence that under fail to defeat this enemy, all of our ly glad I can step in and help,’’ said Michael God’s guidance, America will rise from burying and building will be in vain. Rood, director of the Salvation Army’s Wil- this moment of apparent weakness and liam Booth Haven men’s shelter and a social The attacks against innocent Ameri- worker. again serve as a strong beacon of hope cans were acts of war. The souls of the Rood and seven other Salvation Army so- and liberty to the world. victims cry out. They cry out a warn- cial workers will travel to Syracuse for ad- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am very ing. If we fail to defeat terrorism, there vanced training in anticipation of a call for pleased to yield 2 minutes to my good will be more attacks, and more vic- help from New York. friend and distinguished colleague, the tims. We must commit ourselves to a Rochester Fire Capt. Daniel McBride said gentleman from Texas (Mr. BENTSEN). total war. dozens of local firefighters are ready to help Mr. BENTSEN. Mr. Speaker, like all Clauschwitz said that the goal of any firefighters in New York City should there be the Members here and like all Ameri- the need. military encounter is to destroy the ‘‘I would go down in a heartbeat,’’ McBride cans, I was shocked and quite frankly enemy’s will to fight. This must be our said. ‘‘There’s a tremendous need I hear stunned at the actions that occurred goal. We must destroy their will to ad- unconfirmed reports of over 200 firefighters yesterday. As we look at the news and vance their agenda through terror. We unaccounted for. They’ve taken a big hit.’’ the video of the actions over and over must raise the price of practicing ter- Those without specialized training found again, it is just unbelievable that ror so high that generations to come other ways to help—mainly by donating America and Americans could suffer will gag at the very thought. blood. this type of attack, this cruel, cow- There have been many times in our Area blood donations centers extended hours until 10 p.m. yesterday and tonight. ardly, dastardly attack of terrorists. Nation’s history when our adversaries Sybil Miller, spokes-women for the Amer- As a young man, I spent some time in have miscalculated the steely resolve ican Red Cross blood Services for the New New York and I have been in and out of in the American spirit. They miscalcu- York-Penn Region, said about 1,000 pints of the World Trade Center more times late us now. The war that we must con- blood from the region, which includes Roch- than I can remember. I know some of front will not be easy. There will be ester, will be sent to New York City. those firms that are there. I do not dark days. We may not win every bat- ‘‘We have earmarked half of our local sup- think I know anybody who is working tle. But we will and we must wage the ply to be sent to New York a soon as they there or was working there. I hope I do say they need it,’’ Miller said. war with valor and with vigor. We Officials at New York City’s largest blood not know anybody who was still there. must and, with the grace of God, we donation center said they could run out of O- But it is unbelievable to me that this will prevail. negative blood by late yesterday. They had attack on America’s power and pres- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am only 40 pints of O-negative left yesterday tige could have taken place. But what pleased to yield 2 minutes to my valued afternoon. is also unbelievable is the response of friend and colleague, the gentlewoman The need for blood may be just as great lo- the American people here at the Pen- from Michigan (Ms. RIVERS). cally, as hospitals prepare for the possibility tagon, the American people in New Ms. RIVERS. Mr. Speaker, today of receiving patients transferred from inun- America is defined by emotions, grief, dated New York City hospitals. York, responding to it. The fire- ‘‘I really don’t know what to expect,’’ said fighters, the police, the people that disbelief and rage. Our hearts ache for Monroe County health director Dr. Andrew went back into the buildings, the peo- the victims of the senseless violence Doniger, who expects to know more today. ple who gave their lives who did not unleashed on New York City and Wash- Area hospitals have cleared beds and as- have to. The collateral damage was the ington, D.C. These victims who became sessed their surgery schedules for the coming flesh and blood of Americans. But the targets simply by arriving for work or days in preparation, Doniger said. He added collateral damage was not and should getting on an airplane touch us deeply. that the many hospitals downstate, and in not be the American ideal. These were ordinary people, doing ordi- Pennsylvania and New Jersey, would have to nary things, and yet they found them- be overwhelmed first before upstate hos- As we resolve to move forward and to pitals would be called in to help. show the terrorists, whoever they may selves consumed by a maelstrom of Area hospitals and the Medical Society of be, that we will strike back, and that evil. Americans of every color, eth- Monroe County have also assembled lists of we will continue to prosper and to grow nicity, religion and political perspec- physicians who would be willing to volunteer and be the greatest Nation in the his- tive have joined together to comfort at hospitals in New York City and Wash- tory of the Earth, we must not lose the grieving families, to condemn yester- ington, D.C. American ideal. That was preserved day’s barbaric and inexcusable acts, Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. yesterday in the carnage that occurred and with a single voice to cry out for Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- by this cowardly, dastardly attack. We justice. But our search for justice must tleman from Minnesota (Mr. KENNEDY), must not forget. And we should not be pursued carefully. We must guard a member of the Committee on Agri- allow our fellow Americans who died against a rage that turns blind. We culture and the Committee on Trans- yesterday to die in vain. must direct our full fury toward the portation and Infrastructure. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. perpetrators of this great evil along Mr. KENNEDY of Minnesota. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- with those who give them aid and com- Speaker, I rise in strong support of the tinguished gentleman from Minnesota, fort. But we must act with informed resolution today. Our hearts and pray- (Mr. GUTKNECHT), a member of the certainty and punish only the guilty, ers go out to those who have lost their Committee on Agriculture, the Com- not those who simply look like them or loved ones in the recent atrocious and mittee on the Budget, and the Com- have similar surnames or live near cowardly acts. Our spirits are lifted by mittee on Science. them. the countless acts of courage and her- Mr. GUTKNECHT. I thank the gen- Additionally, as we consider legisla- oism and for those that have sacrificed tleman for yielding time. tion to address this crisis, each pro- their lives for others. To some, we ap- Mr. Speaker, every generation faces posal must be passed before the great peared weak yesterday. Yet as we gath- its own challenge. We in our day met lens of our Constitution, the corner- ered together to pray under the Capitol ours on Tuesday morning. Our ances- stone of our Republic and our free- dome just minutes ago, I am reminded tors looked squarely into the ugly face doms. Americans will be scarred by the 16828 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 assault that took place just hours ago, Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am de- down around them and kill them. We but we will go on. Our people, and our lighted to yield 2 minutes to my good have talked about this. We had a pray- democracy, are resilient. While Amer- friend the distinguished gentleman er vigil tonight. We have prayed about ica has many faces, she has but a single from Massachusetts (Mr. FRANK). it. soul. We are a free people with a love of Mr. FRANK. Mr. Speaker, endless Mr. Speaker, the time for talk and liberty and a history of generosity and repetition is sometimes the bane of the time for prayer, however impor- compassion. We will join hands with this place, but today and tonight it has tant, is behind us. Now is the time to other Americans and with those inter- served an important purpose. It dem- act. We need to react to these terror- national allies who feel as we do about onstrates the resolve transcending ists with overwhelming force. We need this hideous affront to the civilized every difference in our society, par- them to understand that this can never world. tisan, ideological, racial, regional, and happen again. Edmund Burke said nearly 300 years religious, to demonstrate to the per- God bless the Americans that we ago, ‘‘When bad men combine, the good petrators of this monstrous act that have lost, and God bless America. must associate. Else they will fall, one they are terribly wrong in thinking Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am by one.’’ that democracy is a source of weak- pleased to yield 2 minutes to my good Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. ness. friend, the distinguished gentleman Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- We are unanimous in our resolve to from Indiana (Mr. ROEMER). Mr. ROEMER. Mr. Speaker, our tleman from South Dakota (Mr. demonstrate to them and to anyone American revolutionary soldiers THUNE), the chairman of the Sub- else who doubts it that democracy re- traipsed through the snow 225 years committee on Rural Enterprises, Agri- mains a source of great strength. We ago, and it was noted that their tracks culture, and Technology. will do that by waging a just war on could be found by the blood in the Mr. THUNE. I thank the gentleman this murderous gang, and on any gov- snow. Thomas Paine said, ‘‘These are for yielding time. ernments that have been supportive of the times that try men’s souls.’’ them. But we will do it in a way that Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support September 11, 2001, tried our Nation’s of this resolution. The casualty num- will show not simply our physical supe- soul. And just as the British underesti- bers keep mounting in New York and riority, but our moral superiority, be- mated those soldiers 225 years ago, at the Pentagon. I had the chance this cause we will maintain a respect for in- these cold-blooded culprits have badly evening to see, Mr. Speaker, up close nocent life that this gang showed no underestimated the United States’ the wreckage. Pictures really do not do respect for. steel resolve. it justice. They do not capture the de- We will do it by showing that, in a Last night, I went to the Pentagon; struction, because it is much more democracy, we decide our public poli- and at midnight, I looked up at our for- gripping in real life. Like many Ameri- cies by the deliberative process; and no tress where our military stays and saw cans, as I viewed the pictures from a effort to blackmail or terrorize us into a building collapsed like a marsh- distance on television, it was hard to changing what this country decides is mallow accordion by these terrorist fully capture the horror and the terror in our best interests, domestically or acts. that befell people working in New York internationally, is going to work. If I looked behind me and the only in- and at the Pentagon. Yet after seeing anything, it will backfire. And we will spiration of that day occurred then it up close, you cannot help but be do it by fully empowering our security when I saw an army of Americans be- struck by the realization that some- forces, who did such a wonderful job hind me, lit up by the lighting, people body’s father, somebody’s mother, yesterday in the face of terrible adver- in the medical profession, excavators, somebody’s brother, somebody’s daugh- sity, to defend ourselves internally and FBI teams picking up small pieces of ter is not coming home. I cannot com- externally in a way that is both effec- the airplane. That is what Lincoln prehend the pain that these families tive and fully consistent with our own talked about, the better angels of our will deal with. democratic traditions. nature. Let me make explicit what a number b 0000 But our history and legacy is not just of us have said: our fight, our war, is about goodness and fairness; it is about So I say to the people of New York with the murderous fanatics who per- force, and it is about justice. Quoting and the people of Virginia and Mary- petrated this act. It is not with all fol- John Paul Jones, ‘‘We have not yet land and D.C., that the people of South lowers of the Islamic religion, it is not begun to fight.’’ When we identify Dakota grieve with you and support with people of Arab descent who live in these people, we will track them over you. In past disasters, you have been this country or elsewhere. hills and valleys and up mountain tops, there for us. We will be there for you, We have the capacity as the greatest and they will get their just due. You and we are praying for you. and strongest democracy in the history can count on it. The people of South Dakota stand of the world to concentrate our re- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. with our President, President Bush, in sources in self-defense, both in the im- Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- protecting and defending American mediate sense against these murderers tinguished gentlewoman from Ohio citizens and American freedoms. We and in the future to protect ourselves (Ms. PRYCE). are a people who deeply value freedom, in a way that will once again make Ms. PRYCE of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, I and yesterday’s acts of terrorism were people understand the strength of de- thank the honorable chairman for an assault on those freedoms. And war mocracy. yielding me time. was not declared just on this Nation, Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Today, first and foremost, our hearts but on the entire free world, because Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- go out to the victims and families af- free nations cannot abide the compan- tinguished gentleman from Pennsyl- fected by yesterday’s sad and shocking ionship of the kind of hatred that vania (Mr. SHERWOOD), a member of the attacks. The stories of tragedy and the prompted the murderous acts that we Committee on Appropriations. compelling stories of heroism that witnessed yesterday. Mr. SHERWOOD. Mr. Speaker, my el- have begun to emerge from the smoke We will respond. And to the terror- oquent colleagues have talked about and the shattered buildings will forever ists, those who prey on weakness, those this terrible act and what has been per- be a part of this black day that has terrorist bullies who committed these petrated on our soil and our people and been burned into our national memory. acts, we will face you with strength. the innocent casualties that are But let these days that follow be re- You can run, but you cannot hide. We mounting every day. Our hearts go out membered not just for our sadness and are coming after you. We will find you, to all those that have lost their fami- anger, but for our national resolve. As and there will be a reckoning. lies and been wounded, especially the a Nation, we must now pull together to God bless America, and God bless the emergency responders that were doing overcome this vicious attempt to break American people. their job and had the building come our national spirit. September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16829 Those responsible for yesterday’s continues. People across the Nation, tors of these heinous acts, but that we horrific events have seriously miscal- people here in Congress, have lined up as a Nation will continue to stand in culated the strength and resolve of to give blood and to make other kinds solidarity with one another, to make Americans. Our sense of security may of donations. We will show terrorists sure that we as a people, as human be temporarily unsteadied, but our and would-be terrorists that while you beings, will never let this stand. Not on unity is emboldened. Our bonds of lib- can strike at us, you cannot subdue the our soil. erty, our bonds of freedom, our bonds strength and spirit of this great coun- b 0015 of democracy are stronger and run try, a strength and spirit that lies deeper than any individual, than any within each of us. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. building, than any monument, and no Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Speaker, we have no further requests act of violence, no knives or sharpened Speaker, I yield such time as he may for time, but I would just note to the razors, can ever sever them. We will consume to the gentleman from New membership that, again, pursuant to not be intimidated by these cowards. Hampshire (Mr. BASS). the majority leader’s statement that We will remain committed until Mr. BASS. Mr. Speaker, I rise in sup- every Member who wants to speak on those responsible learn the steep cost port of the pending resolution. this vital issue will have that oppor- of taking innocent lives, innocent Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. tunity, my understanding is that the American lives, on American soil. The Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- gentleman from California (Mr. LAN- flame of liberty remains bright and tleman from Texas (Mr. COMBEST), the TOS) has six additional speakers, so I will continue to shine upon the world, very distinguished chairman of the would like to again ask unanimous casting deep into the dark shadows of Committee on Agriculture. consent that during consideration of violence, intolerance and extremism. Mr. COMBEST. Mr. Speaker, we pray H.J. Res. 61, pursuant to the order of There will be no corner on this Earth for and extend our sympathies to those the House of earlier today, debate on where the demons of September 11 will who have lost friends and loved ones. the joint resolution be extended for an be safe from justice. We commend and celebrate those who additional 30 minutes, equally divided For now, we must go on with our are working day and night to serve the and controlled by the chairman and daily lives, because to do otherwise injured and the harmed. This is Amer- ranking minority member of the Com- would be giving into the evil behind ican resolve at its best, and it is this mittee on International Relations. these events. In our schools and offices, resolve that should shake the souls of Mr. Speaker, let me be clear that we in our neighborhoods and churches, we those responsible for this act. have no additional requests for time, must help our families, our friends and Yesterday, they hit us hard and they and we intend on yielding back to expe- our neighbors begin the healing proc- hurt us terribly. They watch as we pick dite these proceedings. ess. up the pieces, as we bandage our The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. I urge my fellow Americans to donate wounds, and as we bury our dead. They SIMPSON). Is there objection to the re- blood, to volunteer, to offer their pray- joy in our pain, they relish in our quest of the gentleman from New Jer- ers and their assistance to help those losses. sey? in need. And they made a big mistake, and There was no objection. As America recovers, we will also they should get prepared, for they are Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I thank pursue our attackers and fight on. Mr. about to feel our pain. the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Speaker, we are at war with the most The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. SMITH) for his courtesy. vicious, most cowardly and most wick- SIMPSON). The gentleman from New Mr. Speaker, I am delighted to yield ed enemy we have ever faced as a Na- Jersey (Mr. SMITH) has 181⁄2 minutes re- 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from tion. But America will not go gentle maining, and the gentleman from Cali- California (Ms. MILLENDER-MCDONALD), into that good night. For those we have fornia (Mr. LANTOS) has 1 minute re- my friend and neighbor and my distin- lost and for the future of our Nation maining. guished colleague. and the freedom we hold dear, we will Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, will my Ms. MILLENDER-MCDONALD. Mr. strive, we will persevere, and we will good friend request additional time? Speaker, I thank the gentleman for prevail. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. yielding me this time. Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to my I rise today in strong support of this pleased to yield 2 minutes to my friend friend, the gentleman from New Jersey resolution. On behalf of my constitu- and valued colleague, the gentleman (Mr. FERGUSON). ents in the 37th Congressional District from Michigan (Mr. STUPAK). Mr. FERGUSON. Mr. Speaker, I in California, I offer condolences and Mr. STUPAK. Mr. Speaker, I thank thank the gentleman for yielding me prayers and support for the families the gentleman for yielding me time as time. and loved ones of New York, the State I rise to support this resolution. Mr. Speaker, just moments ago, I ar- of California, and across this Nation Mr. Speaker, when the President rived back here in Washington from my devastated by the wanton terrorism spoke last night, he spoke for all Amer- home State of New Jersey, where I perpetrated on these United States of icans when he said terrorist attacks spent the day visiting hospitals and America. This cowardice act against can shake great buildings, but cannot Red Cross centers and, finally this our Nation is permanently etched in shake the foundations of American de- evening, an interfaith prayer service in the memories of all Americans. mocracy. We stand with the President one of our communities. As I think about my grandchildren, when he says those countries which While we will send a very clear mes- Ayanna, Myles, Ramia and Blair, I harbor terrorists must share the re- sage with our vote tonight in this think about the psychological toll it sponsibility for their acts with those House that the unbelievable and tragic has taken on our children who suffer who commit them. and cowardly violence of the last 24 or from the ills of this heinous crime that We stand united in our grief for the 36 hours will not stand, Americans in is devastating. However, let it be families who have lost loved ones. We New York and New Jersey and across known that the President and the pray for those who still do not know this Nation have already begun to send Members of Congress who stand in this the fate of their loved ones. that signal through their heroism, hallowed Chamber shoulder to shoulder And we stand ready to help, as best through their acts of bravery, through will move with swift deliberation to we can, those emergency personnel who their selfless giving of their time and bring justice and to restore confidence are looking for survivors and are un- their energy, of their blood. to the American people. Our buildings dertaking the grim task of recovery. Americans across this Nation have are shattered, but not our resolve, not Finally, we stand together, literally already begun to send a very clear mes- our democracy. together, on the floor of this House, sage, not only that we will go out and Yet in the face of this unspeakable where the work of this great Nation track down and punish the perpetra- tragedy, we thank our firefighters, law 16830 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 enforcement officers, the Red Cross, We, the people of the world, they are ability to rally, to help each other, to FEMA, and numerous volunteers for saying, cherish the freedom and democ- stand tall in the face of senseless, cow- their quick response, daring courage, racy for which America stands. We are ardly, vicious terrorism. To all of those and unrelenting commitment. Their the many, they are saying with us, the policemen, firemen, volunteers, health noble service is immeasurable. terrorists are the few. So not only will care providers, folks of all sorts who As a senior Member who serves on America rise from this unspeakable have come out to help to save lives, to the House Subcommittee on Aviation, I tragedy like lions, we can be assured rebuild, we are strong. pledge to the American people that I that so much of the rest of the world is Thirdly, and hear this, our friends will work with the Secretary of Trans- ready to rise in its exalted purpose around the world, America is now at portation and the FAA, with whom I with us. war. It is the first war ever fought have met, to make sure that air travel Mr. Speaker, together, we will indeed against a non-nation entity, but it is is safe to fly again. We must applaud be invanquishable. Therefore, Mr. war nonetheless, and again a well-orga- our air traffic controllers and the Speaker, I rise in support of this reso- nized, well-funded, focused enemy. ground crew at airports across this Na- lution. While its energies are focused against tion who directed over 2,200 flights Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am America now, terrorism is everyone’s from the hostile airways to safe har- pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- enemy. The weapons it is developing bors. tleman from Texas (Mr. EDWARDS), my can be used by any terrorist group, Mr. Speaker, this has been a tragic friend and colleague. against any object of one’s hate. So moment here in America. We will Mr. EDWARDS. Mr. Speaker, yester- while it is terrorism against the United think back on September 11 as the day our Nation was shocked by a des- States today, its success strengthens deadliest assault on America in recent picable act of cowardice. Today, even the name of terrorism and will enable history, but we shall move with resolve as we grieve and pray for those killed, others to use this weapon, even against to bring the responsible people to jus- injured and missing, America will show sponsoring nations in the future. Ter- tice. We are a united America. the world that our national spirit can- rorism is not rational, is not just, is Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am not be broken by the acts of terrorists. not honest; but it is passionate and pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- In times of threat and tragedy, the powerful. Differences between nation states tleman from Louisiana (Mr. JEFFER- American family has always come to- can be reconciled. Diplomacy, U.N. SON), my friend and valued colleague. gether, and we do so again today. Mr. JEFFERSON. Mr. Speaker, I With strong faith and resolve, we are peacekeeping forces, intervention by thank the gentleman for yielding me already working together to help the allies are all tools we have developed this time. victims and their families, to punish to help nations resolve differences Mr. Speaker, in the early 1800s, Percy the guilty, and to move our Nation for- peacefully, to preserve the lives, hopes Bysshe Shelley penned these words in ward. and dreams of all of their people and exhorting a wounded people of his day: Those who underestimated the Amer- the prosperity and the hope for the ‘‘Rise like lions after slumber in ican spirit should know that today our common good of all. These tools cannot invanquishable number. Shake your President and Congress are working in be used against non-nation states. That chains to earth like dew which in sleep unity to carry out the business of our is why they are the ultimate danger. Terrorism endangers us all, for it al- had fallen on you. Ye are many, they Nation and to hunt down the perpetra- lows only one answer: violence. are few.’’ tors of this attack against all of the So we are at war. It is a war we must Mr. Speaker, when I reflect on the American people. win, and it is one all of our allies have events of September 11, 2001, these Once again, American military per- an interest in joining us to win. words of this 19th century poet come to sonnel have sacrificed their lives and Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am de- mind. Many Americans have lamented service to our Nation. May our country lighted to yield 2 minutes to the gen- that the horrific terrorist acts of yes- honor them and the courageous rescue tleman from Wisconsin (Mr. BARRETT), terday have changed America forever. I workers and all who have died with our my friend and colleague. beg to differ. America has not changed. prayers, our unity, and our firm com- Mr. BARRETT of Wisconsin. Mr. We have merely rediscovered and re- mitment to protect Americans’ free- Speaker, I stand tonight in prayer and kindled a latent attribute that defines dom and security. sorrow, sorrow for the victims of this us as no other people on Earth: our Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. terrible attack, sorrow for their fami- invanquishable spirit. The chains that Speaker, I yield 31⁄2 minutes to the gen- lies, sorrow for Linda George whose we are shaking to Earth like the morn- tlewoman from Connecticut (Mrs. brother, Bryan, works with me. Linda ing dew after slumber are the chains of JOHNSON), the chairman of the Sub- was a passenger on one of the planes complacency regarding our vulner- committee on Health of the Committee that was hijacked yesterday. ability toward terrorism. With this re- on Ways and Means. I stand in sorrow for the families of alization, there can be no doubt that Mrs. JOHNSON of Connecticut. Mr. people I never knew, people like Nicole we will defeat the evil that shook, but Speaker, I thank the gentleman for Miller, Tom Burnett, Cora Holland, that did not shatter, our national spir- yielding me this time. Barbara Keating, John Jenkins, Amy it. I would like to just share three King, Patrick Quigley, Kenneth Lewis, Mr. Speaker, my heart grieves for the thoughts, most of which have already Rodney Dickens, Mark Gingham, and victims of yesterday’s terrorist acts, been shared this evening. My first is hundreds, if not thousands, of others; for their families and loved ones. But, simply to express my heartfelt sym- all Americans who did not deserve to Mr. Speaker, amidst this palpable pathy for the families of the victims of die in this wicked attack. grief, I am comforted, as these families this mindless terrorism. May we each Mr. Speaker, I stand tonight in hope. should be, by the fact that they now help you as you face the pain of your Hope for the families who are still have an extended family of some 250 loss. May our prayers, our thoughts, praying that their loved ones may mi- million people, 250 million men, women neighborly gestures, that long line of raculously be saved in the rubble in and children, united and strong as lions people willing to give blood, letters New York City; hope for people like rising after a slumber. from those who knew your sons and Andrea Haberman, a young woman Finally, I am also heartened by the daughters, grandchildren, relatives, from Wisconsin who was on her first response from the world community, friends and coworkers, be of some business trip to New York and was in from virtually every nation and every small comfort to you for paying this the World Trade Center at the time of people, a response of unity with our terrible price of living in a free society the attack. Nation. This response further illus- in a troubled world. Mr. Speaker, I stand tonight in trates the truth of Shelley’s observa- Secondly, I want to say how proud I heartfelt thanks, thanks to the fire- tions as expressed through his poetry. am to be an American, to witness our fighters, police officers and rescue September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16831 workers who risked or gave their lives and we will be emboldened and empow- All decent people are touched, but to help others. Every American should ered by this challenge and those chal- this intimate brush with death so close be proud and thankful for their bravery lenges that lie before us. in the family brings tears to my eyes and service to others. Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am each time I hear a story of another un- Finally, Mr. Speaker, I stand tonight pleased to yield 2 minutes to my friend fortunate soul who was consumed by in determination, determination that and colleague, the gentleman from this catastrophe. the perpetrators of this horrible attack Tennessee (Mr. CLEMENT). I have heard some parents say that will be quickly identified and brought Mr. CLEMENT. Mr. Speaker, I thank they do not want to tell their children to justice. They will see that America the gentleman for yielding time to me. about this horror. Let me fervently will not allow this crime to go Mr. Speaker, I want to say to the urge these parents to tell their chil- unpunished. gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. dren about the brave New York City Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. SMITH) and the gentleman from Cali- policemen and firemen who went in to Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the dis- fornia (Mr. LANTOS), they both have stop the spreading inferno while others tinguished gentleman from Colorado give us a splendid opportunity tonight, were rushing out to safety. (Mr. SCHAFFER). and have given everyone an oppor- I ask them to tell their children that Mr. SCHAFFER. Mr. Speaker, I tunity to speak from their soul and more than 200 firemen and nearly 70 po- thank the gentleman for yielding me from their heart about this true trag- licemen died struggling to save others. this time. edy that we have had in America. This is a time for mourning and this I want to say to the gentleman from What an awesome opportunity it has is a time for rage. Very well-organized California (Mr. LANTOS) over here, he is been, Mr. Speaker, for all of us to be a devils have done this ghastly deed. We our only Holocaust survivor in the part of listening and observing the elo- are face to face with evil geniuses and United States Congress, a true humani- quence of the country propounded from cold-blooded murderers. They must be tarian. But he knows from another day these microphones by representatives surgically exposed and then driven and another time and another crisis from every State in the Nation, both from the face of the Earth. that we cannot look the other way. We parties, all races, religious beliefs, po- National security is now the business as Americans cannot look the other of every Member of Congress. My con- litical viewpoints. This is the best of way either. America, and it represents why Amer- I remember when Jack Kennedy and stituents do not want to hear me ex- ica is the best country in the world, Martin Luther King lost their lives in plain that I am not a member of the and it also suggests the reasons why that terrible assassination. I knew Permanent Select Committee on Intel- perhaps America has been a target in where I was and I knew what I was ligence. They want to know how could the last 2 days. doing. I will never forget the day, Sep- this happen, and what is being done to guarantee that it never happens again. b 0030 tember 11, 2001, when I was watching television and thought just an accident The Intelligence Community that America’s financial institutions are scored vital successes in the war the best in the world because they are had happened, that a plane had hap- pened to hit one of the World Trade against Nazi Germany and in the Cold free. That is why they have perhaps Center towers. And then what hap- War may now be woefully inadequate. been a target. Our airlines are the best pened? Just 17 minutes later, the sec- In memory of all the dead and for the in the world. They have been a target, ond tower was hit. Then we knew, the peace of mind of those who are living, too. world knew, the United States knew, the structuring of the world’s most ef- The sentiments expressed by people that we had terrorism on our hands. fective intelligence network must now from around the country today suggest Then I was driving to the U.S. Cap- become the business of every Amer- what it really means to be an Amer- itol, and I see all that smoke and all ican. The obliteration of this conglom- ican, these notions that God has given that fire from the Pentagon, and all erate of evil is the duty of every Amer- us the rights that have been enshrined the tragedy and all the loss of lives. We ican. I am pleased to join my col- in our Declaration of Independence 225 know that terrorism is systematic. We leagues in support of this resolution. years ago by the most visionary lead- know that we are in a real battle. It is Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am ers in the history of human civiliza- not going to be easy for any of us in pleased to yield 2 minutes to my friend tion: this notion that God has given us order to bring this terrorism to a halt, and colleague, the gentlewoman from the right to life, liberty, and the pur- because we know they are organized. California (Ms. WATERS). suit of happiness. We know that they believe in hatred, Ms. WATERS. Mr. Speaker, I thank Every American who revels in those they believe in negativism, and many the gentleman for yielding time to me. joyous rights also knows the last line of them have been programmed that Mr. Speaker, this great country is a of that Declaration: that we must be way. mighty democracy built on the hopes, prepared to pledge to ourselves and Support this resolution, support dreams, and sacrifices of many hard- each other our lives, our fortunes, and America, and let us continue to fight working people who throughout our our sacred honor. for freedom and democracy. history were determined to develop, All those who have contributed to Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am live, and prosper in the world’s great- the greatness of America have been pleased to yield 2 minutes to my friend est Nation. willing to pledge those very elements and colleague, the gentleman from New The history of this Nation is one of for the greatness of their country. York (Mr. OWENS). struggle, and yes, oftentimes dis- Some have given their lives. Some Mr. OWENS. Mr. Speaker, this is a appointments, dashed hopes and have lost their fortunes. But the sacred time for mourning. No one should be dreams. But through it all we have per- honor of America has never been ashamed to cry. We are all united as severed, worked hard, and sacrificed to stronger. one with the numerous victims of this make this Nation a great Nation. We Mr. Speaker, we beg God for his attack on American civilians. have come a long way in the elimi- mercy and the repose of the souls of My daughter-in-law was due to work nation of poverty, prejudices, and in- those lives that have been lost, for at 9:30 a.m. on the 68th floor of the justice. We are immensely proud of our those lives that are in peril today. World Trade Center. She had to drop successes, and we are confident enough Also, Mr. Speaker, we also must pray my grandson off at a nearby day-care in our freedom to confront our short- for those perpetrators. They are about center, and with her baby in her arms, comings. to meet their makers, too. she watched in horror from the street We are a diverse Nation of many reli- Mr. Speaker, the greatness of Amer- as the first plane struck the first gious and political persuasions. We are ica stands strong. Americans should tower. How fortunate I am that it only an amazing patchwork of hopeful peo- hold their heads high and be proud. We took 4 hours to find out that the two of ple who believe that we all have poten- are the greatest Nation on the planet, them were safe. tial and we all deserve happiness and 16832 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 success. We do not take lightly any at- terrorists and terrorism to weaken our we as a Nation are witnessing the spir- tempts to dim our hopes, to dash our commitment to an open and demo- it of hope. dreams, to destroy, maim, or kill. We cratic society. Let there be no misunderstanding, deplore terrorism, and we will not and We vow to fully, thoroughly, and the American people will not let this cannot tolerate terrorism and destruc- comprehensively investigate those who terrible act diminish our spirit or force tion. We will not allow terrorism to are responsible for this dastardly and us into fear. As I left New York City erode the constitutional rights and per- deadly deed. We are sure we must re- this morning on my way to join this sonal freedoms that define us as Ameri- spond with strength and in a com- important discussion and express my cans. prehensive and proportionate manner. support for this resolution, I was star- I stand here today to reassure the Yesterday was September 11, day 9– tled to see the skyline of my city with- citizens of New York, Washington, Los 11, and we were sent an emergency out its two great towers standing Angeles, Pittsburgh, Boston, New wake-up call. It was not dialed acciden- above all others. In their space, I only York, San Francisco, and others cities tally, it was a deliberate message. Ter- saw a cloud of smoke rising up to the throughout the country that this legis- rorists struck at our greatest symbols sky. lative body will indeed work to ensure of financial power and military might. Yet, even without those towers that the persons responsible for these We have a profound opportunity not watching over my city, we will con- acts of terrorism will be swiftly only to investigate who and how this tinue to embrace our freedom and live brought to justice. was done, but also, more importantly, out our principles of democracy. Those We are a wise people who have tran- why it was done. We may not be able to faceless terrorists may think that they scended a history that has taught us answer that question today. The pain, have won a great battle, but they have that violence begets violence, and vio- the hurt, the suffering, and the anger only made our country more dedicated lence serves no useful purpose. The are too great. But maybe in our tomor- to its core principles and ready to de- cowardly attacks on the New York rows, when we have the answer to why, fend those principles against any Twin Towers Trade Building and the then we will be better able to work to- threat. Pentagon, the hijacking of American ward the day when such tragedies will Mr. Speaker, yesterday terrorists unleashed and United Airlines airplanes, the never happen again. a highly organized attack on the symbols of death, pain, and destruction that has Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. our nation’s prosperity and power. In an in- shaken the very core of our society, Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- stant, this tragic attack destroyed the lives of many Americans. Yesterday morning, count- must be responded to immediately. tleman from New York (Mr. SERRANO). We will indeed identify and deal with Mr. SERRANO. Mr. Speaker, I thank less numbers of ordinary people in New York the perpetrators. We are good people; the gentleman for yielding time to me. and Washington woke up on a beautiful late not a perfect people, but we are good Mr. Speaker, yesterday terrorists un- summer day and went about their lives as people. We do not deserve to have inno- leashed a highly organized attack on they always have. Lawyers and accountants, cent Americans’ lives destroyed by evil the symbols of our Nation’s prosperity janitors and clerks arrived at their places of minds that plot and plan sneak attacks and power. In an instant, this tragic at- work to start another ordinary day. But the on our establishments and our struc- tack destroyed the lives of many Amer- events that soon consumed us all changed that forever. We never expected this to hap- tures and our people. icans. Our hearts go out to the families and Yesterday morning, countless num- pen on our soil, and in a profound sense we friends of the harmed and the deceased. bers of ordinary people in my city and have lost some of our innocence. How can I begin to verbalize my sorrow We grieve with them. Their losses are in Washington woke up on a beautiful over the deaths of so many wonderful people, our losses, but we ask that they rest late summer day and went about their individuals whose lives touched others deeply assured that our loved ones, their loved lives as they always have. Lawyers and in an endless interconnected fabric? These in- accountants, janitors and clerks ar- ones, will not have died in vain. We ask dividuals each had unique stories, and friends rived at their places of work to start God to have mercy on their souls. We and family who loved them and depended on another day. But the events that soon know we must take an honest assess- them. In an instant husbands lost wives, chil- consumed us all changed that forever. ment of all of our public policy at all dren lost parents and siblings lost brothers We never expected this to happen on levels, and strengthen our resolve for and sisters. This is heartbreaking. peace on Earth. We ask God to guide us our soil, and in a profound sense, we The perpetrators of these acts intended to in our response. have lost some of our innocence. create fear and to bring our society shud- Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I am How can I begin to verbalize my sor- dering to its knees. But they have failed. pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gen- row over the deaths of so many won- Today, as we begin the process of clearing tleman from Illinois (Mr. JACKSON). derful people, individuals whose lives the rubble and rebuilding, we are more united Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speak- touch others deeply in an endless inter- and more dedicated to our core beliefs of lib- er, today we pray for the innocent vic- connected fabric. These individuals erty and democracy. Yesterday, I was in New tims who suffered and died in yester- each had unique stories, friends, and York City and it is hard to express in words day’s heinous and horrific terrorist at- family who loved them and depended the devastation that this cowardly act has tacks. We offer our sympathy and con- on them. In an instant, husbands lost brought to our city. The people of New York dolences. wives, children lost parents, and sib- City, and the people of our nation, have re- We hurt alongside the families and lings lost brothers and sisters. sponded with generosity, courage and patriot- friends who lost loved ones in hijacked This is heartbreaking. The perpetra- ism. During this time of great sadness, we as planes, the World Trade Center, the tors of these acts intended to create a nation are witnessing a spirit of hope. Pentagon, and rescue workers who sac- fear and to bring our society shud- Over the last day and a half we have seen rificed themselves to save others. We dering on its knees, but they have countless examples of courage as our emer- praised the heroic efforts of the police, failed. Today as we begin the process of gency workers and our firemen and policemen the firefighters, the emergency medical clearing the rubble and rebuilding, we risked their lives to save others. They exem- teams and volunteers who responded to are more united and more dedicated in plify the best values of our nation. Ordinary this tragedy. our core beliefs of liberty and democ- people reached out to offer whatever they Today Americans stand united, a racy. could to assist and stood in long lines to do- unity that we must trust will strength- Yesterday I was in New York City. It nate blood. And in the end, many of them paid en our President with wisdom and good is hard to express in words the devasta- the highest price in order to save others and judgment. All Americans should con- tion that this act has brought to my help them keep their families and friends from tinue to do what we can to help: to give city. The people of New York and the suffering such unbearable tragedy. blood, to volunteer, to pray for peace people of our Nation have responded Let there be no misunderstanding, the in the world. America’s determination with generosity, courage, and patriot- American people will not let this terrible act di- and indomitable spirit must not allow ism. During this time of great sadness, minish our spirit or force us into fear. As I left September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16833 New York City this morning on my way to join solve in the face of this outrageous and cow- leagues will do everything in our power to pro- this important discussion and express my sup- ardly attack on our country. vide the necessary resources to prevent any- port for this resolution, I was startled to see When I think of the horrific events that hap- thing like this from happening again. the skyline of my city without its two great tow- pened yesterday, I am consumed with feelings There is much work to be done in the days ers standing above all the others. In their of great sadness and anger. Yesterday was a and months ahead, but America will rise to the space I only saw a cloud of smoke rising up day of outrage and deep loss. Like all Ameri- challenges as is always has throughout its his- to the sky. Yet, even without those great tow- cans, I am filled with sympathy for the victims tory. ers watching over the city, we will continue to and families who have lost loved ones in Again, my deepest sympathies and prayers embrace our freedom and live out our prin- these brutal attacks. go out the victims and their families. ciples of democracy. Those faceless terrorists The enormity of this loss is impossible to Mr. LARSEN of Washington. Mr. Speaker, may think that they have won a great battle, measure. it may be some time before we fully after a painful and shocking day where we but they have only made our country more understand what happened and who is re- saw the unthinkable become a reality, I re- turned to my house to embrace my wife, Tiia, dedicated to its core principles and ready to sponsible. But make no mistake—those who and two children. defend those principles against any threat. organized these inhumane and dastardly at- tacks will be found and they will be brought to My five-year-old son, Robert, had only one b 0045 justice. question. He asked it in a way that only a five- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. These attacks on Americans on American year-old could: ‘‘Why did those mean people Speaker, I yield myself 1 minute just soil have not and cannot extinguish the Amer- fly a plane through that building?’’ to close. ican spirit. Now more than ever, we must steel How can you explain to a child the hate that In my 21 years as a Member of this ourselves to do what must be done—and to drives individuals to act with utter disregard for House, I have never seen such an un- do it carefully and correctly. Words and rhet- human life? What answer can we find to the precedented unity and solidarity with oric are not enough. We can no longer appeal question, ‘‘Why?’’ We may not have that answer soon; how- our fellow Americans as has been ex- to the hearts and souls of terrorists and those who support and harbor them—they have no ever, there are things we do know. These pressed by my colleagues on both sides things are as solid and sure as the Cascade of the aisle. This has been an extraor- heart and they have no soul. Clearly, our concept of national security Mountains that greet us each morning, and as dinary debate, a bipartisan expression deep as the Puget Sound waters: the promise of our very deep concern and anguish must include stronger and more effective measures to keep Americans safe from ter- and potential that the freedoms we enjoy will over the horrific loss of human life and never be given up to any terror. The gift of de- an ironclad resolve to effectively pros- rorist attacks. We must commit ourselves to a course of action to ensure that this kind of ca- mocracy will continue to be exercised no mat- ecute the war on terrorism. ter what the cost. The values of openness and It has all been said, Mr. Speaker, tastrophe never happens again and that those responsible are brought to justice for their tolerance, without which we would descend to today and into this evening. the level of our new enemies, will continue to Mr. GUTIERREZ. Mr. Speaker, we all crimes. Mr. MICA. Mr. Speaker, September 11, stand. Finally, the American spirit which drives search for words of wisdom that will heal us to reach out to help those in need—a spirit these wounds. Yet, there are few poets who 2001 is a day that each of us will remember as long as we live. That day and the terrorist we need now more than ever—will continue to could pen the phrases we long to hear. And, acts committed against the United States must triumph. certainly, I do not presume to possess the vo- In the wake of this terrible act of terrorism, always remind us of the price we have paid cabulary to put this tragedy in its proper per- I am calling upon all of us to take these ac- for our freedom. Our hearts and prayers go spective. tions: (1) Please pray for the victims and their out to the thousands of families whose lives I simply rise to say the following. And I say families; (2) support President Bush and the have been shattered by the unspeakable hor- it with confidence: At this moment, all Ameri- Congress in the actions we must take to re- ror that we have all witnessed. We can and cans—regardless of our backgrounds, regard- spond to this tragedy. This is no time for par- will rebuild the structures that have been de- less of our political affiliations, and regardless tisan politics; (3) use my office as a resource stroyed. We will never restore the lives of of the languages we speak—all of us speak to answer questions; (4) donate blood if you those lost in this tragedy. As a Congress and with one voice. can; (5) do not let terrorism scare you. The as a nation we have a solemn obligation not As this resolution demonstrates, all of us United States will track down those respon- to rest until those guilty of these murderous speak with one voice in mourning our fellow sible and bring them to justice. acts are brought to justice. May God have Americans who have died, and in expressing We have the strongest democracy in the mercy on those who have committed these sympathy for the families, friends and col- history of the world and we will get through crimes against us and may God have mercy leagues whom they have left behind. this shocking attack on our country. on the United States of America. Tiia’s and my prayers go out to the families We speak with one voice—one voice—in Mr. MALONEY of Connecticut. Mr. Speaker, expressing immense appreciation and awe for of the victims. joining with my colleagues, I come to the floor Mr. WU. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to offer the emergency personnel who answered the with a heavy heart to express my deepest the strongest possible condemnation of yester- call of duty, many of whom did not return. sympathies for the victims and family mem- day’s terrorist attack on the United States, and One voice expresses anger and outrage. bers of yesterday’s horrific events in New to offer my deepest condolences to all the vic- One voice asks: ‘‘What can we do to help?’’ York, Washington, and Pennsylvania. We tims of this senseless tragedy, to their families And one voice expresses full, complete and have them all, including those from my con- and loved ones. unwavering support for our military and for our gressional district, in our prayers. To those who have suffered most in the last commander-in-chief. The Congress is prepared to assist all fed- two days, we will make every effort to rescue I support this resolution, above all, for spirit eral, state, and local agencies in any way that and bring you comfort and solace. Throughout of unity that it embodies. it can. The victims and families come first in the course of the last thirty hours, we have As these events have demonstrated, none our concerns. seen the American spirit at its finest. Ameri- of us can predict what today, or the next day, I also want to assure all Americans that we cans have volunteered their energy, their will bring. will find those responsible for these cowardly homes and even their blood to aid victims. Yet, Americans can—by uniting, and speak- acts and make sure that they are punished. To the perpetrators of these heinous acts, ing with one voice—make certain that tomor- This type of attack on America and its people we will pursue and bring each and every one row will bring us a nation that is, and always will not stand. of you to justice. America will not tolerate such will be, strong yet free, diverse yet indivisible, If those responsible think that they can acts of barbaric terrorism. We must do all we and, while ever mindful of the magnitude of shake the foundation of the American spirit, can to bring the guilty to justice and ensure our loss, also eternally hopeful and endlessly freedom, and democracy, I have a message this never recurs. optimistic that our Nation’s greatness will only for them. You have never been more wrong. To all my fellow Americans, the United grow. The foundation of liberty and freedom that States must not bow to terrorism. We must do Mr. UDALL of Colorado. Mr. Speaker, I sup- America is built upon is unshakable. the nation’s business. We should not let yes- port this resolution. It says what all Americans Finally, as a member of the Armed Services terday’s tragic events stop the work of our na- are saying and expresses our unbroken re- Committee, I along with my committee col- tion—to do so would give terrorism its victory. 16834 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 We must learn from the kindness of strang- search and rescue effort and ready to provide to the families of all those who have been ers who have come to one another’s comfort any support and comfort we can to those who lost—airline passengers and crew, workers in in the last two days. are grieving. office buildings, military personnel, rescue Finally, in the process of combating inter- If the purpose of this despicable attack was workers—too numerous to even estimate at national terrorism, we must either abandon to deter our commitment to freedom and our this point. American civil liberties nor express our fears support for our democratic allies, like Israel, it Yesterday, Americans from coast to coast and anger by indiscriminately striking out has failed. and around the world stopped what they were against those with different names, skin color We will have peace and security again in doing and experienced shock, insecurity, and or religion. this country and we continue our efforts to grief. Today, here on this floor, we honor the vic- spread peace and security throughout the Our country has not felt such horror or fear tims. Tomorrow, and in the coming weeks and world. We will pay tribute to our lost loved in its history. Cities, suburbs, and rural towns months, we will honor them further by showing ones, to those who have responded so brave- became ‘‘still’’ as news spread of the events that our Nation and her people are stronger ly, and we will comfort the families that are unfolding in New York City, Washington, DC, than the forces of terrorism. aching across the nation. And we will stand to- and western Pennsylvania. Ms. SCHAKOWSKY. Mr. Speaker, like most gether in this country and with our allies As we relive yesterday’s events, we will Americans, I was glued to the television yes- around the world and all those who consider continue to be in shock. We will search for in- terday. It was with the eyes and heart of a themselves civilized, and we will have justice. formation about friends, family, and profes- wife, mother and grandmother primarily that I And the commitment to freedom from which sional colleagues affected by this vicious at- responded incredulously to the horrific images. this nation was born will continue to flourish. tack. Throughout the day, I tried to reach my family Mr. MASCARA. Mr. Speaker, yesterday, However, as we move beyond the shock, back in Illinois, and found myself looking at America was wounded. Wounded in our souls. we must remain assured that America’s insti- their pictures. Those of us who did not lose wounded by an unimaginable evil. tutions and government remain fully intact. loved ones or know personally someone who Our nation will forever remember this des- Our democracy is stronger than a band of sui- perished in this attack could all empathize with picable attack on America, on our people, and cidal terrorists. We will survive this deplorable the agony of those who do. We all have sent on the freedom we enjoy as Americans. These attack. In fact, we will grow stronger. While our precious ones off to work or said goodbye horrific events will be forever engrained in the this attack has destroyed lives and infrastruc- to them at the airport, never giving more than minds of our peace-loving people for many ture, it has not destroyed our foundation as a a passing thought about their safety. With years to come. country. great anticipation, we have ridden in elevators We must come together in our hearts to To the perpetrators of this act, I would state to the top of the World Trade Center, and as bring peace to the families and friends of the that you have not destroyed the spirit of Amer- citizens visited public buildings like the Pen- lost loved ones. We must open our hearts to ica. You have not even shaken the foundation tagon. In just a few hours, our sense of secu- those in need. of this country. If anything, even as our nation rity as an American family was shattered. It Lifestyles in this nation and around the grieves, its very foundation has been re-en- will be a long time before we take ordinary world may change, but the message must go forced with a sense of itself, its purpose, its acts for granted again. out to our faceless enemies that we the Amer- freedoms,and the deeply felt civic connections Today, our hopes and prayers are with the ican people have the resolve to persevere. In among its citizens. injured, and we rejoice with each discovery of the words of Confucius, ‘‘Our greatest glory is In the morning hours, even as hundreds of someone found in the rubble. Today we mar- not in never falling, but rising every time we thousands of people were immediately gripped vel at the courage of the firefighters, police, fall.’’ by chaotic circumstances in Washington, DC, military personnel, emergency crews and vol- We are a strong and proud people who and New York, we knew that our faith in one unteers, many of whom also perished, who have faced adversity and enemies greater another as citizens would sustain us through have worked and are working so hard to save than the pathetic cowards who attacked us the events unfolding before our eyes. lives. yesterday. Our enemies will not see us falter. In the afternoon, as we watched the brave Yesterday I was consumed by unanswer- The American people and this congress will men and women of fire, police and medical able questions. What kind of people carefully stand behind our President. professions carry out their duties, our con- and deliberately plot to brutally murder thou- This tragic event will only serve to solidify fidence in civic institutions was re-assured and sands of innocent men, women and children? our principles of freedom and democracy. grew deeper. How can one imagine individuals celebrating These terrorists fear our very foundation of All day as public resources were mobilized the deadly success of this evil plot? How freedom and democracy. They will learn that to support the efforts of New York City, Wash- could any human being have such total dis- America’s belief in freedom and democracy ington, DC, and southwestern Pennsylvania, regard for human life? How could anyone be are far more powerful than any acts of ter- our trust and belief in the leadership provided so consumed by hate? It is still hard to get my rorism. by local, state, and federal officials grew mind around this. We will continue to be the greatest nation stronger. Today I realize that we must be careful as this planet has ever seen, and our enemies My fellow Americans, after yesterday, that we answer those questions. I represent a very are about to find that out the hard way! I will bond that binds us together as Americans, diverse district that includes people of all support the President’s efforts to hunt down that bond that seems invisible or recessed in races, nationalities and religions. All of them and punish those cowards responsible for the our daily lives, that bond that seems not to are horrified today. But some, Arab Americans killing of unsuspecting and innocent civilians. exist when we watch political or partisan dif- and Muslims and others have another con- Unfortunately, whatever action taken will never ferences being expressed, that bond became cern—that they, our neighbors and fellow be enough to sufficiently avenge our nation’s fully visible and tangible once again. American residents, will become the targets of losses. All of us felt its presence and re-emergence anger and frustration. This is a time when, in Let us always remember that although our as we struggled through yesterday. tribute to the value of tolerance that is at the nation has been violated, we will deal with As we evacuated buildings. heart of our democracy, we must embrace those who perpetrated this terrorism. As we follow the news. one another. Turning against each other will Freedom to live was stolen from many of As we took the metro or walked home. only be a victory for the perpetrators of this our mothers, fathers, children, sisters, broth- As we shared our sorrow with friends and evil plot. ers, and our citizens. We must never forget family. As a proud member of the Congress of this that, even long after our answer comes. To my colleagues and fellow Americans, I great nation, I am working with my staff to as- Mr. KOLBE. Mr. Speaker, yesterday Amer- would say that it is through this bond—shared sure my constituents that our government is ica was hit by an unspeakable tragedy—an between ourselves, and indeed shared among mobilized now to take decisive action to as- act of unconscionable horror. all people who relish freedom and democ- sure that this will never happen again. The full I am uncomprehending, and I am saddened racy—that we will tap our inner strength to resources of this nation will be expended to beyond depths I could have imagined, at the overcome yesterday’s event. find and root out those responsible for this terrorist attacks that have been launched Over the next several weeks, we will take atrocity. We are vigorously engaged in the against the United States. My heart goes out stock of our loss. We will grieve for friends September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16835 and loved ones. After that, we will re-build the I was driving to work at the Rayburn House to deal swiftly with serious and recognized physical infrastructure that was destroyed, and Office Building yesterday morning with my threats to our national security. For the last 30 in so doing make sacred the memories of window down because of a broken air condi- years, our government, through executive or- Americans lost. tioner. As I came abreast of the Pentagon, ders, has had an artificial barrier in place; pro- Our lives will go on—saddened by those which was on my right, I thought I heard a hibiting surgical attacks against known terrorist lost—but unencumbered by fear of those who muffled boom and then, after a few seconds, leaders. As the threat posed to American citi- have neither the ability nor courage to truly saw a billowing black cloud of smoke. A few zens by terrorist organizations continues to threaten our freedom and way of life. minutes later, when I stopped at the entrance grow as demonstrated by the occurrence of As we move to respond internationally, we of the Rayburn garage, a Capitol Hill police- September 11th, it is essential we use every will assemble the facts to identify those re- man told me, ‘‘They just hit the Pentagon,’’ tool at our disposal to eliminate those who sponsible. And then we will act swiftly to pun- and pointed to the same black cloud of smoke would destroy our lives and property from ish those responsible, and we will protect U.S. I had just passed. doing so. To that end, I introduced H.R. 19, national security interests in concert with our It will take a while for our government to re- ‘‘The Terrorist Elimination Act’’; legislation re- friends who share a commitment to actively sume normalcy and for our country to regain pealing those portions of executive orders pro- combat terrorism. its confidence. I used to tell Sunday School hibiting the government from directly elimi- To America’s friends and allies, we take students that ‘‘confidence’’ comes from the nating terrorist leaders. comfort in your words of condolence and look Latin, ‘‘con fides,’’ which means ‘‘with faith.’’ Terrorist leaders should rarely be targeted, forward to your support in the future. That is how we will have to proceed. and any such steps should only be considered To the perpetrators of this crime against Mr. BARR of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, the grief after very careful and comprehensive consid- human life, you will be tracked down. millions of Americans are feeling today all eration involving our military, intelligence, and You may wish to remember what Admiral across our great nation knows no boundaries. policy leaders. However, when terrorist lead- Yamamoto, the architect of the last major at- While I recognize the significance of the Con- ers, such as the ones who caused the attacks tack on U.S. soil at Pearl Harbor mused after gress making a statement for the record to against New York City and Washington, D.C., that event: ‘‘I fear all we have done is awaken condemn yesterday’s attacks, I also recognize take and threaten the lives of Americans, I be- a sleeping giant and filled him with terrible re- mere words ring hollow today to the millions of lieve it is entirely appropriate for us to remove solve.’’ Americans who have lost so much. them by any means necessary, without arbi- The United States will use every resource Lost in this tremendous tragedy were friends trarily limiting our options. available to find you and to punish you. and loved ones, mothers and fathers, military Finally, we must begin to take steps toward Cowardly acts of terror will not change the personnel, firefighters, and police officers; in- understanding why our intelligence community United States of America. You will not win. nocent men, women, and children all. Over failed to have knowledge or warning of such a Mr. THORNBERRY. Mr. Speaker, there the days, weeks, and months ahead, all Amer- well-planned, multi-faceted strategic attack. have been many times over the past two days icans must come together, work together, and The federal government spends billions of dol- when an analogy has been made to Pearl do what they can, whether it is donating blood lars each year to ensure the safety of its citi- Harbor. to a local blood bank or something as simple zens. For us to have no knowledge ahead of I am struck by a different analogy from the as thanking the brave men and women who time is simply unacceptable, and I fully expect same war. put their lives on the line each day to ensure steps will be taken to understand the source In August 1940, the Battle of Britain raged our safety and freedom. in the skies. It was different from previous The grief and mourning all of us are feeling of these problems and fix them immediately; wars because innocent civilians Were thrust today however, must be balanced by our re- including allowing our agents in the field more into the battle As bombs rained down on Lon- solve to identify and take action against those latitude to gain information and eliminating bu- don and the rest of Britain. responsible for these despicable and reaucracy to ensure information is dissemi- Prime Minister Winston Churchill spoke to unprovoked acts of war. For these were not nated more quickly. the House of Commons on August 20. He simple acts of terrorism or mere crimes. They What we must avoid, however, is the knee- said: ‘‘If it is a case of the whole nation fight- were acts of war; a direct and deliberate at- jerk reaction to pass more laws restricting the ing and suffering together, That ought to suit tack against our country, our government, our civil liberties of American citizens. The trage- us, Because we are the most united of all the economy, and our military. dies of this attack will only be compounded by nations, Because we enter the war upon the To that end, I disagree with those who be- giving the government more power at the ex- national will and with our eyes open, and be- lieve we must bring these perpetrators ‘‘to jus- pense of our civil liberties. If we cannot stop cause we have been nurtured in freedom and tice.’’ They should be destroyed, and de- this sort of attack with all of the power our individual responsibility and are the products, stroyed with force so powerful that these vi- government agencies already have, then we not of totalitarian uniformity, but of tolerance pers will no longer have the ability to rear their are in very serious trouble. As I have said, the and variety.’’ fangs towards our great nation again. I agree one area where the government can and must The same could be said of us today, Mr. with the President who said last night there approve is in allowing more latitude to gain in- Speaker. will no longer be a distinction between those formation overseas and in taking direct action What the terrorists will never understand is who commit acts of terror and those who pro- against terrorists. that the strength of America is the hearts of vide harbor to them. I only regret such a dis- As I said at the outset, mere words have lit- our people. They may attack our buildings; tinction has existed for so long. tle meaning during this time of national trag- they may attack innocent civilians. But they While we remember and reflect on all we edy. What we must do now is to take mean- can never harm the thing that makes us have lost, we must also move forward with a ingful steps to exact retribution on those who great—it’s inside us. renewed fight to destroy terrorists and dis- are responsible and ensure this never hap- Last night, church services were held across mantle their infrastructure. This consists of pens again. the country—from Clarendon, Texas to Wash- identifying any and all terrorist elements— Mr. MOLLOHAN. Mr. Speaker, I join my col- ington, D.C.—as people prayed for those af- whether they be those who actually train and leagues today in expressing my outrage at fected by the tragedy and for strength and commit these acts, or those who harbor, fi- these terrorist attacks on American soil. My courage to face what lies ahead. nance, supply and otherwise offer support to thoughts and prayers go out to the families of I believe that God will continue to bestow them. Once we have positively identified them, those who perished at the hands of a cruel, His blessings on this favored land, and each we take them out; eliminate them from the and as yet unknown killer. I extend my deep- day I will thank Him for the opportunity to be face of this earth with a vengeance so strong est respect and gratitude to the hundreds of an American. they will never rise again. In doing so, they emergency responders who, at this moment, Mr. SMITH of Texas. Mr. Speaker, it will should be afforded the same lack of warning continue to make order of the wreckage that take weeks, months, perhaps years, for us to and mercy as they offered to the innocent vic- has resulted from this most wretched attack. understand the magnitude of the terrorist at- tims in the World Trade Center and Pentagon. Our proud nation has never flinched from tacks. Our lives will be changed as we strug- There are other steps we could and should adversity. On the contrary—we are a nation gle to find a balance between the need for in- take, in light of these terrorist acts. that pulls together during extraordinary times. creased security and the necessity of pro- We must all work to immediately untie the And, indeed, this is an extraordinary time. This tecting our freedoms. hands of our military and intelligence leaders unity of spirit is already evident by countless 16836 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 Americans who are lining up at bloodbanks Despite the distinctions between Tuesday’s Some of the vulnerability exists because across the country, those offering clothing to terrorism and Pearl Harbor, Americans of Americans wanted more personal benefits the walking wounded whose clothes were today would do well to emulate the response from government at the expense of defense of Americans to that surprise attack in the and intelligence. Civilian society has grown seared by burning buildings, and scores of last century. apart from some of the realities of security. volunteers who are seeking to come to crash Now is a time for Americans to unite, to Accordingly, many Americans were unpre- sites to relieve exhausted rescue personnel. draw together. Terrorism is effective when it pared for this brutal introduction to warfare The resolve of America is evident in the face drives a wedge between a government and its in what is sure to be one of its 21st century of this carnage and chaos. citizens. Terrorism is effective when it can forms. I join Members of the House and Senate in create chaos, when it can disrupt a society’s It is a maddening, infuriating kind of con- supporting President Bush’s efforts to use all productive routines. flict in which the enemy often can’t be iden- Now is a time for Americans to remain necessary resources to protect our Nation, tified. Its targets are selected with cruel in- calm. There were reports Tuesday afternoon difference to human values—the traveling and to determine who has perpetrated this un- of gas price spikes, and lines forming at gas public, the institutions of democratic gov- seemly act of terrorism and to punish them, or stations. That’s overreaction. Tuesday’s ernment and large concentrations of inno- those who harbor them. I invite the President blasts will have less effect on America’s gas cent civilians. to communicate swiftly with the Congress to supply than the accidental refinery explo- It is war on a horrifyingly large scale. let us know what resources our Government sion earlier this summer in Illinois. Some people compared the attacks with the agencies need to address the damage inflicted Americans can help each other. One way is Japanese ambush of Pearl Harbor. However, to donate blood. The nation’s blood supply, upon our land and our people. I know that the toll was potentially greater than the already at perilously low levels, was drained 2,400 lives lost in that 1941 attack. Fifty Congress will respond thoroughly and expedi- by Tuesday’s catastrophe. Call the Commu- thousand people worked in the World Trade tiously. nity Blood Bank at 474–1781. Center towers. If the hijack-terrorists had While buildings, as well as nerves, may be Americans should hold to their traditions achieved a maximum kill, it would have been shattered by this heinous act of terrorism, of fairness and religious tolerance, even as near the magnitude of the 60,000 people who American spirit is steadfast and unflinching. they turn to prayer in accordance with their died at Hiroshima. God bless America. own faiths. If the attacks prove to be the Tuesday, as the hours passed and shock Mr. BEREUTER. Mr. Speaker, this Member work of Muslim extremists, those of dif- turned to anger, Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf ferent beliefs should remember that many calls to his colleagues’ attention the exception- said what a lot of people were thinking—the Muslims abhor such violence. And surely first impluse, he noted, is to find the persons ally perceptive editorials of Nebraska’s two Americans have learned enough about race responsible and punish them severely. metropolitan newspapers—the Lincoln Journal not to hold every individual of Mideastern But as Schwarzkopf acknowledged, part of Star and the Omaha World-Herald. The edi- descent responsible in this time of rampant the frustration of a terrorist war is not torial advice of the former newspaper that suspicion. knowing the adversary, immediately or at ‘‘now is the time for Americans to unite, to Most of America’s response to Tuesday’s all. We can only trust that the government draw together’’ is certainly evident in abun- suicide hijackings will be directed from will do its best to take care of that essential Washington. This is no time for rhetoric as dance in Nebraska today, and throughout this part of the response. These events should re- usual. Americans are sick of Republicans and mind Americans of the importance of elect- Nation. All of us in Congress and in other na- Democrats who spend more energy fighting ing the best leaders they possibly can—the tional leadership need to consider, and lead for partisan advantage than in actually ad- most important consideration is not the ben- by our example and our actions in the Con- dressing problems. Focus on ridding the efits the candidate promises but the char- gress, the advice of the Omaha paper that globe of terrorists—not angling to pick up acter and wisdom he potentially can bring to while ‘‘this is a time for anger, to be sure, and seats in the next election. an unforeseen crisis. grief and compassion toward those whose Certainly the nation’s intelligence-gath- This is a time for anger, to be sure, and ering capabilities need to be scrutinized. family and friends are among the victims. But grief and compassion toward those whose Perhaps there has been too much reliance on family and friends are among the victims. it’s also a time for a clear-eyed assessment of satellite surveillance. Perhaps it’s time to But it’s also a time for a clear-eyed assess- what Americans can do to make our society re-emphasize human operatives. ment of what Americans can do to make our less vulnerable to this kind of warfare.’’ Tuesday’s attack also should remind Wash- society less vulnerable to this kind of war- [From the Lincoln Journal Star, Sept. 12, ington that America, despite its status as fare. Travel may become less convenient. 2001] the world’s sole superpower, needs allies. The White House and the Capitol may be- And it especially needs allies if anti-ter- ATTACKS MARK BLOODY END TO COMPLACENCY come less accessible. Surveillance of suspect rorism efforts are to succeed. In the past sev- organizations may increase. Government re- Life in America will be forever altered by eral months the Bush administration too sources that people counted on to make their the terrorist attacks on New York and Wash- often has acted unilaterally. Now is an op- lives more comfortable might have to go for ington, D.C. portune time to mobilize the international security, which, after all, is the govern- Life will change because Americans not community against terrorism. The bloody ment’s foremost responsibility. only will accommodate it, they will welcome devastation in New York and Washington Grown-ups will accept, indeed welcome, it. Aren’t you willing this morning to tol- just as easily could happened in Moscow, the sacrifices that need to be made. erate ultra-strict precautions the next time Berlin or Paris. The terrible events of September 11, 2001, you board an airline? The deadliest attack ever made on Amer- will surely never be forgotten. This will A message was driven home in the thunder ican soil marks the start of a new era in this stand with Pearl Harbor and the burning of of exploding airplanes and collapsing sky- country. Complacency is now a thing of the the White House by the British in the War of scrapers. The greatest threat to American past. As America grids for sustained battle 1812—events that not only saddened and out- security may be from shadowy forces using against terrorism, may it be granted the wis- raged the country but also reignited its de- guile, deception and stealth—not from rec- dom to choose wisely as it balances the termination to preserve the blessings of lib- ognizable foes wielding batteries of missiles needs of liberty and security. erty. and the recognizable implements of war. This determination has always been one of Aircraft carriers, satellites, ballistic mis- [From the Omaha World Herald, Sept. 12, the country’s greatest strengths. It has sel- siles, tanks, and helicopters were of little 2001] dom been more urgently needed than now. use against the foe who struck Tuesday Yesterday was a day for Americans to face Mr. BALLENGER. Mr. Speaker, today is an- morning in the deadliest attack ever mount- often-neglected realities. ed against Americans on American soil. Our borders are porous. Our cities are poor- other day that will live in infamy Apt comparisons were quickly drawn be- ly protected. Our airline security program Americans are not used to attacks on our tween the attack on Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, has been exposed as a dismal failure. Our de- citizens, especially on our own soil. And Amer- 1941. This day, too, shall live in infamy. The fense and intelligence services are under- ica will not stand for it. toll of dead and injured, however, apparently funded and, in some cases, held only hap- Today’s cowardly attacks were made by will surpass the 2,388 deaths and 1,178 wound- hazardly to account. those who despise freedom. Well, I have news ed at Pearl Harbor. The Pentagon lies in partial ruin. The for them: freedom will prevail, and they will In World War II the enemy struck at what World Trade Center, a foremost symbol of was then a far-flung outpost of American our commercial might, has been erased from pay the highest price for their actions. military might. But on Sept. 11, 2001, the the Manhattan skyline. Americans can no This was an act of war. Some of my friends enemy struck at the very heart and nerve longer be sure our centers of government and who are World War II veterans compare this center of the American military—the Pen- commerce are safe based solely on the good to Pearl Harbor. But in World War II, we knew tagon in the nation’s capital. will of the public. who—and where—the enemy was. As yet, we September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16837 don’t know the answer to that question, but be is murder; and that terrorist acts are not poli- My appreciation also goes out to those assured that we will find out. tics, they are war. It is time for us to realize tresting the many injured. Lastly, I must say Our thoughts and prayers today are with the that the perpetrators of these acts are not try- thanks to all those who have donated their innocent victims and their families. We also ing to capture our attention to make a point. time, blood, and possessions to aid the rescue owe a great debt of gratitude to those rescue They are trying to destroy us; and it is time for effort. It always impresses me that in times of workers who continue to put public safety us to respond in kind. great tragedy, the people of this country rise above their own. They are true American he- The resolution before us says that we ‘‘com- to the challenge in coming to the aid of their roes, and we are deeply saddened that many mit to support increased resources in the war fellow citizens. This says a lot about the val- of those public servants lost their lives. to eradicate terrorism.’’ It also provides that ues this nation represents. But while we grieve, we must also harden we ‘‘punish the perpetrators of these attacks, Of course, our energies must be strongly fo- our resolve to protect this wonderful country. I as well as their sponsors.’’ These are appro- cused on finding those responsible and bring- have great confidence in the men and women priate responses to what has happened over ing them to justice. I consider this to be an act who serve in our military and will be called the past 24 hours. of war against the United States and a sub- upon to respond on behalf of our nation. I also In the coming weeks, I do not want to see stantial and coordinated response is needed have great confidence in our civilians, who will terrorist faces on the covers of our national to protect our national security. Like the Presi- willingly make whatever sacrifices might be newspapers. I do not want to hear the pundits dent, I believe we must strongly punish not needed. talk of this group or that. I want our intel- only these terrorists, but also those who pro- I encourage our citizens to donate blood, ligence community and military forces to hunt vide them with a haven in which to operate. I which is critically needed at this time. I also them down like the murderous cowards they hope that our friends and allies worldwide will encourage you to go to your house of worship are. And I want this Congress to use its help us in this effort. and join in prayer. ‘‘power of the purse’’ to ensure that they have Clearly, the unforeseen nature of these at- America will rebound from this tragedy. The the resources they need to accomplish this tacks requires us to rethink the way we defend terrorists took their best shot, and now it’s task. That is what this resolution says we will this country, with the hope that future attacks time that we take ours. do. That is what we must do. can be prevented. Domestically, we must pay Mr. OSE. Mr. Speaker, yesterday, our great In closing, Mr. Speaker, I will share with the better attention to unconventional threats and Nation was dealt a blow of untold destruction Chamber that last night, my wife spent the basic security measures. Internationally, we and loss of life, in a cowardly and egregious evening hours with beloved neighbors in our need to better utilize our intelligence resources act of war by terrorists. hometown of Stonington, CT. Their young so that these types of threats can be detected At this time my thoughts and prayers are grandson, my daughter’s classmate and early. with the victims and the families of this hor- friend, had a new and exciting job in New This is not the first time our country and rible terrorist act. This is now a time for our York City located on the 105th floor of the way of life have been challenged. This chal- Nation to collectively grieve and come to- World Trade Center. He was a bright and en- lenge too will be answered and this great na- gether as one to address this crisis. I salute ergetic young man; a smalltown boy pursuing tion will prevail over these faceless cowards. the brave men and women who are, even the American dream in ‘‘the Big Apple.’’ Fol- These are the times when all Americans are now, pouring through the tangled remains of lowing yesterday’s attack, calls to his cell called upon to rise to the occasion, working to- the buildings, the doctors, nurses, paramedics, phone went unanswered. He is missing. We gether with a common purpose to show that and law enforcement who are working long fear the worst. this Nation continues to stand tall and proud. hours to provide critical medical attention, and Today in eastern Connecticut we have Mr. LATHAM. Mr. Speaker, yesterday our the volunteers who are rallying to support learned of four others who are missing, and Nation suffered previously unimaginable hor- them. we mourn the deaths of three loved ones who rific acts against our Nation’s citizens and our The American people and Congress will were on two of the aircraft involved. democracy, in an attempt to shake our foun- support the President’s effort to utilize every This distress among our fellow citizens de- dation of freedom. resource available to ensure our Nation’s se- mands that we respond with strong and un- As parents, grandparents, and peers we not curity. Our Nation has not witnessed such an equivocal action. This resolution is just the first only see these acts as an attack on our Na- unprovoked attack since Pearl Harbor. As in step. I expect that it will be followed by author- tion—but also an attack that threatens to shat- the past, America will respond. We will identify izations and appropriations. In the name of the ter the innocence of life as seen by our chil- the perpetrators of these attacks and hold missing and the dead, we can do no less. This dren. Yesterday, the actions of others crushed them accountable for an act of war against the is the people’s house. In their name, this is this innocence and reminded us that freedom American people. what we resolve to do. does not come without a cost. As so many Mr. SIMMONS. Mr. Speaker, I rise in sup- Mr. REGULA. Mr. Speaker, I rise to strongly American’s who have fought for this country port of Joint Resolution 61 expressing the condemn the heinous acts of terrorism com- already know—freedom is not free. sense of the Senate and House of Represent- mitted against the American people yesterday. I want to express my condolences and pray- atives regarding terrorist attacks launched The barbaric cowards perpetrating these acts ers to all of the families and friends who have against the United States on September 11, have attacked not only our country, but also lost loved ones and to those victims who are 2001. the values of human freedom and democracy fighting to survive their injuries. I also want to We are gathered here on the floor of the that so many Americans have died defending ask us all to remember and pray for the dedi- people’s House 1 day after the worst attack on both here and abroad. Our thoughts and pray- cated people who have worked and continue American soil in our Nation’s history. ers are with the injured and those who have to work to recover possible survivors. We are gathered here to demonstrate that tragically lost loved ones. As a nation of free people we will join to- the people’s work must go on. And that we will In the short term, we must do everything we gether and recover from this tragedy. From not be intimidated away from performing the can to save and care for those injured in these the ashes of this tragedy we will rise up and people’s work. attacks. The Federal Government can and prevail—because in America—every morning We are gathered here to show the world must be a vital partner in this effort. As chair- has the potential for new and even better be- that you can take our people’s lives, and you man of the appropriations subcommittee that ginnings. can destroy their property; but you can never funds the Department of Health and Human Mr. SUNUNU. Mr. Speaker, yesterday, destroy their values of freedom and the institu- Services, I am very pleased to see the Depart- America was besieged by images of tragedy tion of democracy. ment is coordinating emergency medical serv- and horror as we witnessed an attack on the And so, as the people’s representatives, we ices under the Federal Response Plan, dis- very heart of the freedom which we hold so must act in the face of turmoil, confusion, and patching medical supplies and disaster med- dear. Today, the Nation and the world are be- danger to do the peoples’ work; to show our ical teams to the areas affected by these at- sieged by emotion: disbelief, anger, and enor- enemies that the people cannot be intimi- tacks. mous sorrow. We mourn the loss of thou- dated, and that our democracy cannot be shut I must express my sincere gratitude to all sands, and grieve for the families, friends, and down. those police, fire, and volunteer rescue units communities that have lost so much. Today is a day that we must demonstrate to that have saved so many already at their own As Chaplain Coughlin told us through prayer the world that terrorism is not free speech, it risk and continue their efforts to find survivors. this morning, ‘‘Yesterday changed the world, 16838 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 and today we are changed.’’ We will meet this Americans respond to terror. We stand by one The attacks yesterday on passengers on change and this challenge united—knowing another regardless of race or ideology with four airlines flights, the World Trade Center in that our freedom is our greatest strength and compassion and determination. New York, and the Pentagon in Washington, knowing that in our resolve to protect freedom, The spirit of fear that spread throughout our D.C. struck at the heart of our nation. They we will not fail. nation yesterday will be driven from our soil. struck our entire country by attacking some of Mr. HILLEARY. Mr. Speaker, our Nation, Our military will play its role, but the real vic- our great nation’s most important symbols and our freedom, and our way of life were violently tory of freedom over tyranny will come, as it institutions. The Pentagon is a symbol of our attacked yesterday. Our thoughts and prayers always has, from the character of the Amer- nation’s great military might, which protects are with the victims and their families, as well ican people. As a nation we must, more than our borders and defends our democratic way with the men and women who are conducting ever, hold to our common heritage and belief of life. The World Trade Center was a symbol the recovery efforts. that the freedoms we hold dear are the right of this nation’s vital and strong economy—an While, our adversaries correctly calculated of every individual under God and not merely economy that will remain as strong as the re- how to get past airport security and execute the fruits of economic or military power. The solve of all Americans. their plan, they badly miscalculated the unity Apostle John writes in 1 John chapter 4 that More than assaulting our symbols, the ter- and resolve of the American people. Whatever perfect love drives out fear. The love the rorists struck at the heart of our nation—its policy disagreements we may have are a fam- American people have for freedom and for people. They struck not just the immediate vic- ily fight. One need only to see the long lines every child of God is a foundation that can tims of yesterday’s violence, but at many, of people waiting to give blood for the victims, withstand any attack. Terrorists may wage war many more. They struck the victims’ families, or the truckdrivers in New York stopping to against our structure but they will not touch friends, and all our communities. Their vio- pick up carry pedestrians across the George our soul. lence didn’t just destroy buildings—it took Washington Bridge, or the woman handing out In the coming days the world will undoubt- away the gift of life from countless innocent free pairs of sneakers to women wearing high edly see the strength of our military but they Americans. The human cost of this violence heels so they could get through the rubble will also see the strength of our character and will be deep. safety to know that the American people are the values that make America what it is. I join with all of my colleagues in declaring as united as ever. America has always been a lighthouse to the today a national day of mourning. It is impor- We stand united behind the President and world, welcoming those seeking a safe harbor tant that we take the time to mourn the dead his national security team. While the people and new beginnings. America was attacked and others affected by this tragedy. Only by behind these vicious acts don’t have the cour- precisely because her freedom shines bright- mourning and praying can we come to grips age to show themselves, we will find out who est. In the days to come that lighthouse will with this terrible act and make peace with its is responsible for this, we will hunt down those shine even brighter still, penetrating the dark- consequences. But we must do more than who financed and protected the terrorists, and est of nights and standing tall as an enduring mourn. we will make an example of them. beacon of hope. We must act swiftly in the coming days to This is much more than a massive criminal May God bless the victims and their fami- provide emergency aid to support to those act; it is an act of war, and will be dealt with lies, and may God bless America. areas affected by the violence. This should in- as such. The merchants of terror have gam- Mr. ISAKSON. Mr. Speaker, September clude federal funds for rescue, recovery, re- bled that America won’t have the stomach to 11th was a tragic day in America’s history, building, and counseling. And it should also in- do what is necessary to safeguard our free- and a defining day in the lives of all Ameri- clude individual volunteer efforts, whether it’s dom. they have gambled wrong. America cans and all civilization. My prayers go out to the donation of blood or assistance in pro- can’t—and won’t—flinch. all those who’s loved ones were lost or in- viding solace and comfort to the victims’ fami- Mr. LARGENT. Mr. Speaker, today our na- jured. lies. tion grieves for those lost in yesterday’s hor- As we reflect on the horror of the terrorist We must find the perpetrators of these hei- rendous attacks. Our prayers are with the vic- attack we must all, individually and collectively nous acts and bring them to justice. I have tims and their families. We also must honor as a nation, resolve to support our President, faith the President Bush will act quickly and the heroic efforts of those who gave their lives military and law enforcement in their pursuit, aggressively to identify the terrorists and while attempting to rescue victims trapped in capture and conviction of those responsible for launch appropriate retaliation. the Trade Towers. Hundreds of firefighters, carrying out this act of terror. We must do everything in our power to pre- police officers and other workers reportedly The intent of terrorism is to strike fear in the vent terrorists from inflicting this strain of vio- lost their lives during the terrible collapse of hearts of people, and to cause people to lence in the future by significantly increasing buildings. We will never forget their courage cower and retreat. We must all demonstrate our intelligence budget and investing more in and sacrifice, and we must do all we can to as a nation and as individuals that terrorism traditional human espionage. assist those who continue to attend to victims has failed in its intent. Our history dem- We must work to restore the fullest con- and search for survivors. onstrates that America has risen to meet and fidence in our airway safety by strengthening Make no mistake: yesterday’s attacks were defeat every attempt to shake our dedication security measures at airports around the coun- an act of war against the United States. When to peace and liberty. Now will be no exception. try. Most Americans understand that greater we determine who is responsible our reaction Freedom and hope in the world rest today, security measures may entail some sacrifices, must be strong, decisive, and sustained as it has for over two centuries, on the shoul- but those sacrifices may be a small price to enough to stamp out this threat against our ders of Americans. May our response against pay for greater peace of mind. nation. We must support our president in any those who attacked America be swift and deci- And finally, we must help each other heal operation that would punish the group respon- sive, and our resolve to never allow this to from this tragedy. When terrorists seek to di- sible for these attacks and any government happen again ever vigilant. God has blessed vide us, we must remember to trust each who harbors these terrorists. America, and I pray God’s healing hand touch other and to stand united. By placing our trust America has been challenged in the past, all Americans whose families suffered loss in each other, we can once again strengthen and we have not only prevailed but come and injury yesterday. and preserve the strong bonds of this country through each trial a stronger nation. This test Mr. DOOLEY of California. Mr. Speaker, that these terrorists tried to break. will be no exception. After September 11, yesterday our nation experienced one of the Mr. RAHALL. Mr. Speaker. Southern West 2001 we will be a stronger, more noble, and worst tragedies in its history. It was a tragedy Virginians know loss. We hope and pray for more free nation than before. caused by violent terrorists with no regard for the victims of these attacks and their families Today a new generation of Americans is re- precious human lives. It was a tragedy that re- as other Americans have hoped and prayed minded of the fact that freedom is not free. minded us not to take our freedoms for grant- for us in the past. Our nation’s motto is E. The struggle before us will be long and difficult ed. And it was a tragedy that will be sure to Pluribus Unum: Out of many, one. Americans but America will prevail. The depth and touch the lives of everyone in our nation for a always display this unity best when disaster breadth of evil in yesterday’s attacks was ex- long time. Today I want to express my deep- strikes our fellow citizens. traordinary, but the spirit of America is greater est personal condolences and concerns to the Yesterday’s attacks did not kill only Wash- still. The people of Oklahoma, in particular, victims of yesterday’s tragedy and their fami- ingtonians and New Yorkers. The victims have been an example to the world of how lies. came from across this country. At least one September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16839 family in my own District was torn apart. Dr. quest to find the murderers and impose the Second, there is a need to develop ‘‘institu- Paul Ambrose, a talented and public-spirited appropriate punishment. tional responsibility.’’ That is, to take steps to young physician, was aboard one of the air- Make no mistake. The act of war per- insure the places we go to work and visit are planes that the terrorists crashed. The sym- petrated against us will be met with the full safer from violence. The Congress of the pathies of all America are with Ken and Shar- force of the United States. Once we have United States, as an institution, has made im- on Ambrose of Huntington, West Virginia, identified the cowards, our response will be portant strides during the past decade in this today. We will avenge their loss. swift and severe. President Bush, Congress regard as we have safeguards in place today America seeks peace, but it is not blind. and the American people are resolved to take that did not previously exist. This is not so The people who planned these attacks are out on and defeat the forces of evil that attempt to with most other institutions. Obviously, there is there, and we know that they still pursue their disrupt our way of life. The principles of de- a need to increase institutional security at air- evilness. Their celebrations will be short, be- mocracy in a free and open society are at ports and in other places. State and local gov- cause America’s resolve is sure. I support the stake. Weak and cowardly terrorists have de- ernments have special responsibilities in this President’s vow to punish these murderers clared war against all nations that enjoy free- regard as they are the closest to the people. and those who give them shelter. dom and liberty. The world is now divided be- Third, to those of us who have studied this As the death toll mounts in the aftermath of tween those who support terrorism and those subject, it has become apparent that a high the most vicious terrorist attack ever per- who will fight it, and all peaceful nations level of intelligence information is necessary in petrated on Americans and America, I ask the should band together in a unified force against order to ward off terrorist acts. Simply stated, good Lord to give us the courage, wisdom, those that spread hatred and wreak terror. We if we don’t know they are planning an attack, and conviction to bring those responsible to shall target not only those who plan and carry we have little if any chance of stopping them. justice. out these acts of terror, but those who feed, The previous administration’s ban on recruiting Certainly, the horror of this attack has been finance, clothe and harbor them. unsavory characters and excess reliance on etched into the minds and hearts of all Ameri- Congress must reassess our priorities in the electronic forms of intelligence collection pre- cans. It is time to mourn the dead. To care for way we provide security for the American peo- vent us from collecting the critical human intel- the injured. But it is also time to plan for our ple. As a member of the Appropriations Com- ligence (HUMINT) that alone can provide future, and to take actions to insure that the mittee, I pledge to stand with President Bush warning of such attacks. In regard to the most lessons of this attack will not be lost. That in addressing our intelligence and national se- recent event, we had no specific knowledge of those who perished will not have done so in curity needs. We must keep Americans safe to the plan and disastrous results occurred. Bet- vain. assure our freedoms. ter resources and a better organized intel- America will persevere. We are not weak- Mr. Speaker, yesterday was a dark day in ligence operation is therefore a principle to ad- ened by this attack, but rather, will grow America. Today, the light of freedom shines vance. stronger. Out of these flames of death, an bright and we must move forward with con- Fourth, as President Bush pointed out in his even stronger American spirit will be born. fidence as the greatest nation in the world. remarks last evening, international cooperation And the beacon of freedom, of our Democratic May God bless those who lost their lives is an essential principle. International terrorism institutions, will burn even brighter upon the and comfort their families. And, my God bless simply has no borders. Government and soci- world. the United States of America. eties are threatened by the same groups of in- Mr. SMITH of Michigan. Mr. Speaker, my of- Mr. SAXTON. Mr. Speaker, I first wish to dividuals on every continent. This very day, fice manager, Mary Christ, noted the following associate myself with the remarks of Mr. we should each reach out to friends and asso- that I want to share with my colleagues. And ARMEY and Mr. GEPHARDT. The partnership we ciates in other government’s to offer our co- I quote: have formed and the commitment to work to- operation and seek theirs. Suddenly, we are living in a new world. gether on a bipartisan basis with no aisle be- Fifth, deterrence will begin to take place This attack on the United States is worse tween us is a statement of great importance. when would-be terrorists have developed a full than the Pearl Harbor of the past. The American people today have an en- understanding that there is a heavy price to Then, a known enemy struck at a far-away hanced commitment to freedom and democ- pay for terrorist acts. That is why I believe ev- naval base. racy, and that commitment is directly reflected Now, an unclear enemy has struck against eryone here today agrees that President Bush the heart of the nation. through their representatives in this Congress. was exactly right when he said clearly: ‘‘we Innocent civilians were turned into weap- Yesterday’s heinous attacks were acts of hold not only the terrorists responsible, but ons, and innocent civilians were the targets war against the citizens of the United States. those who harbor and assist them as well, and and the victims. It was unspeakable bru- And, the complexity of the attacks clearly we will hunt them down. . . .’’ tality and terror. points to a well-financed and painstakingly My colleagues, today is the beginning of a It could not have been worse. planned operation. new chapter in the history of the USA. I This was the day we will all remember. As the chairman of the Special Oversight This was the day the world changed. pledge to all of you to work hand in hand to- For 10 years, we have been living in the op- Panel on Terrorism, Committee on Armed gether with you to bring an end to these types timism after the fall of the Evil Empire and Services in the House, I wish to make a slight- of heinous events. Together, we will make our a new freedom around the world. Now, a new ly different point. During the past 24 hours, country stronger than ever, and together we Evil has struck. since the shock of viewing the events of yes- will see that yesterday’s events are never, A new war will be waged across world. terday began to wane, the question has been ever repeated. It will never be the same. asked many times: how do we prevent this Mr. LIPINSKI. Mr. Speaker, America was Thank you Mary! from ever happening again? faced with a gutless, cowardly attack yester- Mr. TIAHRT. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong As you know, there is no simple answer. day. Innocent people were murdered in cold support of H.J. Res. 61. However, during our deliberations on the blood—America was awakened to a new type 911 now has as new meaning in America. panel which was established by former full of warfare. A type of warfare that was September 11, 2001 is the day the landscape committee chairman, the late Floyd Spence, it unfathomable to decent God-fearing people of America was changed forever. Whenever I has become abundantly clear that there are at around the world. hear 911, not only will I think of emergency least five principles which must be developed Yet, as in the past, once awakened, to- assistance; I will remember the victims and or enhanced to safeguard the future security gether as a people, we will rise up in defense families of this great tragedy and the impor- of our great nation. of democracy, rise up in defense of liberty. tance of the fight against terrorism. First, there is an obvious need for the devel- America was also awakened to its lost patri- We will rebuild structures, but we cannot re- opment of individual responsibility for the se- otism, a patriotism that we drifted away from build thousands of lives that have been lost to curity of ourselves, our families, friends and because of the security and prosperity this this world forever. Our thoughts and prayers our communities. An awareness for our sur- great land of freedom has enjoyed so long. go out to the victims, their families and friends roundings and potential dangers must be un- We are a peaceful people—but we will not and all of those affected by this reprehensible derstood and developed. We have heretofore turn the other cheek. No one should doubt our and cowardly attack against our country. As existed in a relatively safe environment, free of resolve. we attempt to rescue survivors and console dangers posed by terrorism. To some degree As President Bush said, not only those indi- those who have lost, we begin our determined that may not continue to be the case. viduals in this evil should be targeted, but 16840 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 countries who support these people and these were seeking to destroy our very way of life. country. The horror that was perpetrated by acts must and will be punished. They certainly succeeded in bringing about assailants as yet unidentified, has resulted in It is sickening to me to see pictures of peo- death and destruction on a massive scale, and untold death and destruction. Regular people, ple celebrating the deaths of innocent Ameri- causing terror in the hearts of every American. with children, and parents, and brothers and cans. It is heartening to me to see the pictures But they will never succeed in breaking the sisters went to work yesterday never sus- of the heroes during this opening shot of spirit of America. Our great nation will survive pecting that they would be the victims of cata- war—those who helped others—firemen, po- today, and we will continue to stand as the strophic brutality committed by enemies they licemen, doctors, nurses, paramedics—the list beacon for democracy worldwide. never knew. I am deeply saddened for those goes on and on. We in Congress are back at work today, who lost loved ones, and I know that we will And ultimately, that is the list that will win carrying on the work of our nation. Across our do absolutely everything possible to rescue this war. country, millions of Americans are carrying on those still alive but trapped in the rubble. Yes- While we mourn the growing list of victims— with their lives at work and in their homes. Our terday we saw evil at its worst. Today, as we must celebrate the growing list of heroes. hearts are heavy with loss for those who per- Americans come together to donate blood, Those are the ones who will win this war. ished. But we will not panic. We will not allow rescue the survivors, and comfort those in I pray for the victims and their families. I some senseless act of cowardice to deter us mourning, we see America at its best. pray for our Commander-in-Chief. I pray that from our daily way of life. We will continue to The first two questions that follow this kind justice will be ours. cherish the freedoms for which our forefathers of unspeakable tragedy are always who did it Mr. HOLDEN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today with fought, and stand up even more strongly for and why. Although we have not yet deter- a heavy heart to pay tribute to those innocent freedom and democracy worldwide. mined who was behind the attack, we do lives that perished yesterday in an attack on In stark contrast to this calculated, cowardly know some things about them. The people America’s freedom. The images of collapsing act of mass murder, there were stories yester- who did this premeditated act of violence were skyscrapers, a burning Pentagon, and large day of spontaneous acts of courage displayed calculated, malicious, and cunning. They ruth- airplanes diving through our metropolitan skies by Americans in Washington and New York. lessly turned commercial airliners filled with in- will scar our memories forever. Hundreds of the policemen, firefighters and nocent passengers into flying bombs. They As a former law enforcement officer, I want other rescue workers bravely risked their lives were brazen in their planning and determined to pay particular attention to the thousands of to save the victims of the attack. As we speak in their execution. Their despicable act of vio- police officers, firefighters, EMS personnel, today, thousands of Americans are lining up lence and cowardice is tantamount to an act and other emergency responders who did their for hours to donate blood. Many more are vol- of war, and as President Bush said, we must jobs with the utmost professionalism during unteering in hospitals. This is the spirit of marshall the full resources of the government the tragedies yesterday in New York, the America that will never be broken. to hunt down and eliminate those who would Mr. Speaker, ten years ago, I was a Mem- Washington, DC area, and in Somerset Coun- use terror as a weapon. We must redouble ber of the House when we stood in solidarity ty, Pennsylvania. our efforts to ensure that the manufacturers of against the tyranny of Saddam Hussein in the In my 7 years as a county sheriff, never did terror have no place to rest, no allies willing to Persian Gulf. Saddam thought he could divide I train for, or conceive of a tragedy of this risk harboring them, and no hope of ultimate our nation, but he was wrong. He underesti- magnitude. Hundreds of New York City fire- success. mated the strength, resolve and ingenuity of fighters, police officers, and other emergency The United States of America is a peace personnel who were the first to respond to the the American people. Today, ten years later, we are faced with a loving nation; we are not a people who are World Trade Center, were crushed in the rub- new enemy, perhaps even more heinous and easily provoked to confrontation or war. We ble of the collapsing buildings as they were sinister. But, like Saddam, this enemy under- are slow to anger and practice tolerance. We vigorously carrying out their mission—the mis- estimates our ability to recover from tragedy routinely give of our surplus food, knowledge, sion of rescuing people. and arise united as an even stronger nation. and resources to others in the name of hu- Mr. Speaker, yesterday’s events may have Ten years ago, I stood in this well as a Demo- manitarianism. We have opened our arms to exposed the cowardness of a coordinated and crat, united in support of my President and our receive those fleeing from oppressive regimes faceless act of terror, but let us take note that men and women in the Armed Forces. I do who agree with the principles of freedom and it also exposed the bravery and profes- the same today, and I vow to President Bush wish to join us. And to those peoples and na- sionalism, the perseverance, and heroism of that I will support him in his efforts to punish tions who do not agree or do not wish to join the many police officers, firefighters, and para- those responsible for this deplorable attack. us, we strive diligently to coexist with them medics who continue to do their jobs as I Those who are responsible for this attack peacefully in the international community. speak, amid the crushed vehicles and dead should make no mistake—all Americans, But there are some who are not satisfied bodies of their fallen brethren who were Democrats and Republicans, stand united be- with our decision to sustain a society that pro- among the first responders to the tragedy yes- hind our President, and we will bring abut jus- tects life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. terday. tice! They refuse to embrace the virtues of freedom As we gather here to express our sadness Mr. Speaker, throughout the confusion of and have rejected the blessings of liberty, and and our anger at the tragedy of these acts of the day, the beacon atop the Capitol dome re- further, they have attempted to prevent Amer- terror, let us also be sure to express our sin- mained illuminated. This beacon is a symbol ica from doing so. cere gratitude to the emergency service per- of the freedoms that define our great nation. We espouse freedom and the way we sonnel in each of our districts who continue to The enemies of our nation can denounce and choose to govern ourselves embodies and do their jobs every day, the job of protecting threaten our freedoms, and periodically they manifests that principle. Our society, com- our lives and the lives of our constituents, so can wound us, as they did yesterday. But they merce, and government are open. And, as that we can live in an atmosphere of con- will never extinguish the flame of democracy. yesterday’s attack showed, that openness can fidence and safety. These men and women Freedom is the powerful, defining force that make us vulnerable. The goal of our attackers are true heros, and they need to know that unites a diverse people under the umbrella is that we will respond by closing our cities they are appreciated. known as the United States of America. Yes- and society and withdraw our efforts to spread Mr. BORSKI. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong terday we were all touched by this awful trag- freedom around the world so that their quest support of H.J. Res. 61, which condemns the edy, but today is a new day in America, and for power through barbarism will go unchal- cowardly terrorist attacks on New York and we are stronger and more united than ever. lenged. But we will remain steadfast and con- Washington, DC. I commend the leadership Mr. Speaker, God bless the families of this tinue to challenge terrorism. for bringing this bipartisan, bicameral resolu- awful, cowardly act, and may God continue to And so as the dust is settling and the tion to the floor to demonstrate the resolve of bless America. smoke is fading in New York and Washington, our great nation and our solidarity with the Mr. DEMINT. Mr. Speaker, I often rise on and as we count our lost, a rage is kindling. families and friends of yesterday’s victims. the floor of the House and speak of securing To those who committed this act, I say that Yesterday’s actions were nothing short of an America’s future. As yesterday’s events show, you have not accomplished the destruction of act of war. Although we do not yet know who there is much work to be done. Democracy or dampened the light of Liberty. is responsible, we can be fairly certain that Yesterday, we suffered the worst terrorist You have only reminded us once again, that these enemies of freedom and democracy assault on American soil in the history of our there is a price for freedom; but you will surely September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16841 bear that cost in full as well. You will know the Yesterday America lost its innocence. Never onstrate our common resolve to continue fury and scourge of a people provoked to pro- again will we feel that we are safe from attack. working together in promoting peace, secu- tect their freedom and answer for loved ones I am shocked. I am horrified, I am deeply, rity and prosperity in the world. Yours sincerely, who are now dead. deeply saddened. IMELDA READ. Many have appropriately compared Sep- Make no mistake about it. Our Nation is at tember 11, 2001 with December 7, 1941. It is war. However, this is a new kind of war where STATEMENT OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, worth pointing out that in distinction to the we aren’t sure who is the enemy. At least one COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS, HUMAN events of 1941, yesterdays attack targeted thing is certain—our resolve is strong to find RIGHTS, COMMON SECURITY AND DEFENCE both military personnel and civilians. And while those responsible and to punish them. POLICY, BRUSSELS, 12 SEPTEMBER 2001 we deal with the shock and dismay that must Our response must be swift, forceful, and The Foreign Affairs Committee has be similar to the day after the events that thorough. But above all, we must be careful learned with shock and sorrow of the atro- catapulted us into World War II, I would note that our actions do not unnecessarily increase cious terrorist attack in the USA. the words attributed to Japanese Admiral We join our colleagues in the US Congress world tensions. Let us not fall to the barbaric and all American people in their deep sorrow Isoroku Yamamoto after the Pearl Harbor at- level of our attackers. and stand united with them in solidarity. tack when he said, ‘‘I fear all we have done I proudly represent the Dayton area, home This terrorist act is directed against the is to awaken a sleeping giant and fill him with of Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, one of the entire international community of democ- terrible resolve.’’ largest military bases in the country. Every racies and their citizens. Today I join with other Members in passing day, tens of thousands of Dayton area citizens We stand together with the USA in the fight against international terrorism. a resolution condemning this act of terrorism work to protect our national security. and in the coming hours and days, we in Con- At the same time, we should develop a That work takes a new meaning as our Na- joint policy of all democracies against any gress will be working closely with the Presi- tion comes to grips with new, urgent military state hiding or supporting terrorism and we dent to rescue survivors, honor our dead, and requirements. should aim to overcome together the most dispatch the severest possible punishment to I join my constituents in offering condo- burning conflicts in the world. those responsible. We have much work to do lences to the victims and their families of this No political reason justifies terrorism. to secure the future of America, and the prin- brutal terrorist attack. My prayers are with DECLARATION BY THE EUROPEAN UNION ciples of freedom and democracy throughout them. The Council of the European Union, meet- the world. I am also especially thankful to the fire fight- Mr. LARSON of Connecticut. Mr. Speaker, I ing in special session today, in the presence ers, police officers, rescue workers, and the of the Secretary General of the Atlantic Alli- rise today in strong support of H.J. Res. 61. military personnel who have risked their lives Yesterday, September 11, 2001, a cowardly ance, expressed its horror at yesterday’s ter- to protect us. rorist attacks in the United States. The attack of horrific proportions was perpetrated The American spirit cannot be defeated. We Council stressed its complete solidarity with against the United States. Words simply can- will move forward to protect our economy, our the government of the United States and the not explain the enormity and horror of what military, and our way of life. American people at this terrible time and ex- was witnessed yesterday. It was a day of bar- tended its deepest sympathy to all the vic- Mr. GILMAN. Mr. Speaker, later this week a baric acts in striking contrast, the darkest side tims and their families. We ask all Euro- delegation from the European Parliament was perpetuating an act of cowardice and the peans to observe 3 minutes of silence Friday, scheduled to meet in Chicago with an Amer- American resolve and heroism, of individuals 14 September at I2h00 and we also declare 14 ican delegation, which I have the honor to rushing to rescue those fallen by this des- September 2001 a day of mourning. lead, in our 53rd meeting of the Transatlantic These horrendous acts are an attack not picable cowardly attack. Legislators’ Dialogue. As much as we would only on the United States but against hu- At this time our thoughts and prayers are manity itself and the values and freedoms we with the families of the innocent Americans like to proceed in ‘‘regular order’’, the two del- egations have decided that it will be inappro- all share. The life and work of our open and who were murdered or injured in the World democratic societies will continue Trade Center, the Pentagon, and on board the priate at this time for us to meet in Chicago. undeterred. airlines, in this unprovoked and unconscion- Instead, we will meet in Washington. The Union utterly condemns the perpetra- able attack on the United States. I want to thank the European delegation, tors and sponsors of these acts of barbarism. Make no mistake; what happened Tuesday, headed by chairperson Imelda ‘‘Mel’’ Read of The Union and its Member States will spare September 11, was an act of war, perpetrated the United Kingdom, for a touching expression no efforts to help identify, bring to justice and punish those responsible; there will be by cowardly fanatics with no regard for life. It of sympathy, solidarity, and willingness to work against terror which she sent me yester- no safe haven for terrorists and their spon- was an attack against our basic freedoms and sors. values. Our response must be just, swift, and day, which I ask that it be inserted in the The Union will work closely with the severe. RECORD at this point. United States and all partners to combat During this time of tragedy, the United In addition, I would like to insert a statement international terrorism. All international States Congress and its members stand from the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the organizations, particularly the United Na- strongly united behind our President, the Joint European Parliament and by the Council of tions, must be engaged and all relevant Chiefs of Staff, and the nation. The United Ministers of the European Union, both of international instruments, including on the States stands prepared with grim resolve to which express their solidarity with the United financing of terrorism, must be fully imple- mented. identify, pursue, and capture, and bring to jus- States. The Community and its Member States tice the perpetrators of these attacks. Amer- EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, have offered to the United States all possible ica’s resolve is unwavering, with no quarter Washington, DC, September 11, 2001. assistance with search and rescue oper- given to those who have committed these hei- Hon. BENJAMIN A. GILMAN, ations. Discussions are underway to estab- nous crimes and those who harbor them. U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, DC. lish what help would be most useful. There can be no distinction between terrorist DEAR BEN, The members of the European Recalling the strong and enduring ties Parliament delegation for relations with the and those nations who seek to give them which exist between the European Union and United States and myself are shocked and the United States, the Council has asked the sanctuary and asylum. horrified by the terrorist attacks in New Presidency to stay in close contact with the Yesterday, the world changed. Yesterday, York and Washington. government of the United States in order to humanity’s innocence was stripped away and I wish to express to you personally and to convey this message of solidarity. violated in a flash of fire and the haze of de- the members of the US delegation our deep- struction. The nation will do what generations est sympathy for the innocent victims of SEPTEMBER 12, 2001. of Americans have done before us, we will roll these attacks. On behalf of the eight members of the Brit- up our sleeves and get to work, continue the The European Parliament has repeatedly ish Parliamentary Delegation in Washington ongoing rescue efforts, mourn those we have condemned in the strongest possible terms Hon. Michael Connarty MP said: such appalling acts and I wish to assure you Every member of our all-party delegation lost, rebuild what has been destroyed, and of our determination to stand by the USA in expresses our deepest sympathy to the Amer- seek justice for this diabolical attack on our combating terrorism. ican people at this time of tragedy. Our Nation. I would also like to inform you that the heartfelt condolences go out to the families, Mr. HALL of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, I rise in European Parliament delegation is ready to friends and communities who have lost love support of the resolution. participate in any event that may dem- ones. 16842 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 We unreservedly condemn these cowardly and tragedy, America is united not divided. As maintain its data distribution and communica- acts of terror against innocent people. All of we have done countless times throughout our tions networks in support of more rapid de- our delegation stand united behind Prime nation’s glorious and storied history, Ameri- ployments and operations. Minister Tony Blair and Foreign Secretary Jack Straw in offering solidarity and help to cans will unit behind President Bush to ensure SINCGARS: The Army needs $17.6 million bring the perpetrators to justice. that justice is served. Let us not forget the just to buy the required numbers of the base- On a personal level, our delegation wishes words of Japanese Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto line SINCGARS radio. to record our thanks to the State Depart- following the bombing of Pearl Harbor who Information Systems Security: The Army ment Officials who showed such concern for feared he had, ‘‘. . . awakened a sleeping needs $48.6 million to upgrade and ensure the our safety and welfare when we found our- giant and instilled in him a terrible resolve.’’ security of its information systems. selves in the Capitol during the attack on We must continue to pray for those who HMMWVs: The Army needs $264 million to the Pentagon. We are impressed by the bravery and re- have been impacted by this tragedy. The fami- purchase 4000 HMMWVs to cover unit short- solve of the American people, their rep- lies and friends of those killed and injured yes- ages. resentatives and their government. We are terday need our support, comfort, assistance, Heaters: The Army needs $22 million to re- certain they will prevail. and prayers for many months to come. place unsafe heaters used in field encamp- Michael Connarty, James Clappisson, Mr. DICKS. Mr. Speaker, as we pass this ments by deployed troops. David Heath, Patsy Calton, Baroness Resolution in Congress today condemning the NAVY AND MARINE CORPS Walmsley, Angela Watkinson, John terrorist incidents that took place in New York Defense Message System (DMS) Transition: Lyons, David Hamilton. City and in Washington yesterday, we are also The navy has a shortfall of $15 million be- Mr. HALL of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I join all committing ourselves to supporting the in- cause the new Defense Message System Americans today in mourning the loss of so creased resources that will be necessary to (DMS) cannot support the Navy’s special han- many innocent American citizens and con- respond to this newly enhanced threat. All of dling and Emergency Action Messages. The demning those who planned and carried out our lives have been changed as a result of the Navy has to maintain two messaging networks these horrific acts of terrorism on September events of September 11th, and as we reflect to handle its highest priority communications 11, 2001, a day that will be forever embla- upon the loss of life and the human impacts as a result, and this requirement is unfunded. zoned in the hearts of all Americans. of this tragedy, let us also resolve to take the Close-In-Weapons-System (CIWS): The This is the fourth generation type of warfare appropriate actions to assure that we are bet- Navy needs $85 million to fully fund upgrades that we have long feared, and we will employ ter able to protect the lives of American citi- to the Close-In-Weapons-System on Navy every available resource to eradicate such tac- zens in a world that has become a more dan- ships. This system defends against small fast tics from the face of the earth. We will not rest gerous place. moving boats and both slow and high speed until we ferret out those who perpetrated this In this regard, I believe there is consensus missiles and aircraft. infamous act and those who aided or abetted at this time among Members of Congress to Rolling Airframe Missile (RAM): The Navy this action. support the increased level of spending for de- Our nation is united in our deep sympathy needs $121 million to fully fund the RAM mis- fense and national security in the next fiscal and compassion for the victims, families and sile which protects Navy ships from Anti-Ship year. But I am concerned, Mr. Speaker, about friends of those who perished and were in- Cruise Missiles. the real defense requirements that each of the jured. We are united in our gratitude for the F–A 18 E/F: The Navy needs an additional military services has submitted to Congress, in heroism of rescue workers and volunteers. $390 million to buy 7 more F/A 18s than cur- And we are united in our indignation and our response to a request from Congressman IKE rently planned. The average age of Navy determination to find and to punish those re- SKELTON earlier this year. These ‘‘unfunded planes is now on course to exceed the aver- sponsible for these barbaric acts of terrorism. requirements’’ of the Army, Navy, Marine age age of its ships, an astonishing and trou- Our prayers go out to the victims, their fami- Corps and the Air Force represented the ac- bling problem. The Navy must recapitalize its lies, and for our country at this time of national tual requests that were NOT included in the air fleet. tragedy. We have been shaken by these sav- budget for Fiscal Year 2002, submitted by EA–6B Jammers: The Navy needs $15 mil- age and cowardly attacks—but our resolve President Bush in June. The total amount of lion to replace 57 jammer pods that are obso- and our character will never be daunted. that listing of unfunded requirements sub- lete. These aircraft protect attack aircraft from Americans always rise to the challenge of a mitted to Congress was $32.4 billion, and Surface to Air Missiles (SAMs) crisis, and we will once again show the world when the President’s budget was submitted to Spares: The Navy needs $294 million to what it means to be an American. Congress in June, it accounted for NONE of fund Spare Parts May God’s grace be with the victims, their these urgent requests from the services. Training: The Navy needs $30 million to families, and with America. Therefore, as we debate the defense au- fund 2 additional trainer aircraft for training Mr. SIMPSON. Mr. Speaker, yesterday, our thorization and defense appropriations bills in Navy pilots and $123 million for live and inert nation witnessed one of the most despicable the aftermath of yesterday’s tragedies, I be- training ordnance acts imaginable to mankind. The senseless lieve it would be helpful for the Members of Integrated Defense Electronic Counter devastation unleashed through these cowardly the House to review a summary of the list of Measures (IDECM): The Navy needs $45 mil- acts left every American with a sense of lost unfunded requirements. I believe this listing lion to equip this year’s F/A 18 E&F fighters innocence and increased fears. Today, how- details the kind of expenditures that we have with the IDECM system which protect these ever, our nation stands united against not only postponed for too long. At this time, I believe aircraft from Surface to Air Missiles (SAMs) the individuals who perpetrated the attacks, the real national security need is closer to the AIR FORCE but against those who abhor freedom and em- actual requests that were made by the Joint Wartime Reserve Munitions Replenishment: brace such evil and hatred. Chiefs, and I my colleagues to support a more The Air Force needs $362 million to replenish America is a land that embraces freedom responsible level of defense spending for the its stocks of ammunitions, bombs, warheads, and values human life. We are a people that next fiscal year. Following are some of the missiles, and guidance kits of all of its arma- rush to help our fellow citizens, even at great highlights of the listing of Unfunded Defense ments. peril to ourselves. Yesterday, America wit- Requirements for the next fiscal year. Readiness Spares: The Air Force needs nessed the heroism of police, firefighters, and ARMY $46.5 million to fully equip its readiness bystanders who risked their own lives to help Equipment Recapitalization: The Army spares kits others. That is America at its finest—a spirit needs $421 million to recapitalize its Apache Link 16: The Air Force needs $232.8 million that will not be broken. and Chinook Helicopters and its Abrams tanks to procure and install the Link-16 network ca- While America grieves, no nation, group, or and Multiple Launch Rocket systems. pability on its Command and Control Aircraft individual engaged in or harboring terrorism Comanche: The Army needs $52.3 million (the AWACS and JSTARS) and 10% of its should misunderstand the immense resources to support its Comanche program at the min- strike force to ensure that these aircraft can being employed to identify and punish those imum sustainable level. The Army has identi- be updated with the latest information on responsible. We will find you, we will hunt you fied Comanche as its first Transformational threats and targets while in the air. down, and we will eliminate you. program. Global Air Traffic Management (GATM): The The American people and the rest of the Army Data Distribution System (ADDS): The Air Force needs $50.9 million to equip its C– world must know that in times of great pain Army needs $124.5 million to upgrade and 130, KC–10, and C–12 airlift fleet with the September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16843 Global Air Traffic Management (GATM) which While the entire nation mourns the loss of Frederick Rimmele, Marblehead, Mass. is required for safe flight in commercial air- innocent life, many families in Massachusetts Robert Jalbert, Swampscott, Mass. space. are experiencing loss on a personal level as Dianne Snyder, Westport, Mass. Time Critical Targeting: The Air Force needs two of the airplanes used in this attack began Louis Neal Mariani, formerly of Dracut, $291 million for network and planning tools their journey in Boston. Mass. and communications upgrades to allow plan- My thoughts and prayers are with those who Marie Pappalardo, formerly of Methuen and ning of air campaigns capable of attacking lost friends and loved ones too young, too Lawrence, Mass. time critical targets as they are identified. soon. No words of sympathy can ease their Memories of them will always be with us. Bomber Upgrades: The Air Force needs pain; no acts can restore what they have lost. Mr. WAXMAN. Mr. Speaker, I join my col- $730.7 million to fund upgrades to its work- Our responsibility to them above all is to honor leagues in shock, horror, and outrage over the horse bomber fleet that delivers a majority of and recall those who died and bring those re- indescribable tragedy that has engulfed our all bombs and missiles. These aircraft are pro- sponsible for their deaths to justice. nation. jected to have service lives of up to 80 years, Those who visit violence on citizens of this Yesterday, extremists hijacked our own do- and this funding is needed to keep them oper- nation will feel America’s might. We pursue mestic airplanes and used them as missiles in ating and as capable as possible. them without joy but with a firm resolve to pre- a horrific terrorist attack against the symbols Fighter Upgrades: The Air Force needs vent future tragedy. of American economic and military strength. $640.9 million to fund upgrades to the A–10, Today is a day for mourning and remem- No words can fully describe the sense of F–15, and F–16 fighters to upgrade avionics, brance. In the days to come, we must take a loss that we and other members of our Amer- increase reliability and mission capable rates, hard look at the state of our defenses against ican family feel. The lives of thousands of fam- and enhance survivability terrorism. It is a delicate task to prevent terror ilies were shattered among yesterday’s rubble Stored Munitions: The Air Force needs $127 while preserving the civil liberties that have and we grieve with them. million to replace obsolete munitions that are long distinguished our nation. We must rededi- No American was left untouched by yester- prepositioned overseas with modern precision cate ourselves to finding a balance that both day’s quiet heroes who put their own lives at guided munitions. protects and empowers the American people. risk. From the employee of the World Trade Fighter Self Protection: The Air Force needs And we must never, ever let down our guard. Center who carried a disabled woman on his $45 million for electronic self protection meas- Terrorism may spill blood on our shores. But back down dozens of floors to safety, to the ures on the A–10 & F–16, and accelerate de- it cannot extinguish our nation’s faith in the firefighters and police officers who lost their velopment of a towed decoy for the F–15. principles which motivated its founding and lives running into burning buildings, to airplane Mr. COSTELLO. Mr. Speaker, I rise today have guided its history. America will endure, passengers who performed tremendous acts with the rest of my colleagues to condemn the stronger tomorrow than today, ever a beacon of heroism that will forever remain unsung, to terrorist attack on the United States and to ex- of hope and inspiration to the entire world. the thousands who gave blood and volun- press my sympathy to the victims of this hor- While I recognize that this list may be in- teered to help in any way they could. There rific action. The destruction of the World Trade complete, I wish to honor and remember the are so many examples of selfless acts by Center and the Pentagon was a frontal assault men, women and children of Massachusetts Americans who, despite their own crises, on the United States, our people, and our way who died at the hands of terror yesterday, and looked to ease the tragedy of those around of life. Democracy and freedom will not yield whose names will forever testify to America’s them. to these cowardly acts. I have great faith in commitment to freedom: We also cannot forget the courage of tens the citizens of this country, and the heroic and John Ogonowski, Dracut, Mass. of thousands of federal employees who re- selfless acts witnessed in response to this Anna Williams Allison, Stoneham, Mass. ported for work today despite the fear and vul- tragedy are a testament to the strength of the Robin Caplin, Natick, Mass. nerability they cannot help but feel. American people. Jeffrey Coombs, Abington, Mass. Yesterday’s terrorist attack was an act of We stand here today to further demonstrate Tara Creamer, Worcester, Mass. pure evil, but the foundations of American de- the resolve of this great nation. The govern- David DiMeglio, Wakefield, Mass. mocracy remain intact and strong. As incom- ment is functioning normally, and Congress is Paige Farley Hackel, Newton, Mass. prehensible as it is to understand how our in session. We come together today, Demo- Alex Filipov, Concord, Mass. lives will be changed, one thing is certain—the crats and Republicans, to send the unmistak- Karleton D.B. Fyfe, Brookline, Mass. United States Government will seek out those able message to the world that this country Peter Gay, Tewksbury, Mass. responsible, avenge these attacks, and take will not give in to terrorism. We will support Ted Hennessey, Belmont, Mass. fierce retribution against the cowards who are the President and authorize any action nec- Charles Jones, Bedford, Mass. responsible. essary—employing all of the resources at the Daniel C. Lewin. America is at war. We will remain vigilant disposal of the U.S. government—to identify, Chris Mello, Boston, Mass. and we trust that all civilized nations of the track down, and bring to justice the perpetra- Laura Lee Morabito, Framingham, Mass. world will join us in our determined fight to up- tors of this despicable act. Jane Orth, Haverhill, Mass. hold democracy and the rule of law. The attack yesterday was the single worst David Retik, Needham, Mass. Mr. KUCINICH. Mr. Speaker, America terrorist event in U.S. history. The bombing of Richard Ross, Newton, Mass. grieves for the victims of these terrorist at- Pearl Harbor in 1941 claimed 2,400 lives. Esti- Bill Weems, Marblehead, Mass. tacks, and for their families and friends. Our mates indicate that thousands of lives were Garnet ‘‘Ace’’ Bailey, Lynnfield, Mass. prayers are with them and our hearts go out lost yesterday. My prayers are with the victims Mark Bavis, West Newton, Mass. to those who have endured unbearable loss. and their families, as they deal with the impact John Cahill, Wellesley, Mass. Our most hopeful thoughts are with those who of their loss. It will take some time to fully un- Lynn Goodchild, Attleboro, Mass. have risked their lives in heroic rescue efforts. derstand the human toll that was exacted on Peter Hanson, Massachusetts. In this grim moment, we must be resolute in September 11, 2001. But we already know Susan Hanson, Massachusetts. protecting the fabric of our democracy and the that the United States will stand tall and sur- Christine Hanson, Massachusetts. individual freedoms that make America a great vive, with liberty and justice for all, now and James E. Hayden, Westford, Mass. nation. As we grieve, we cannot let terrorists forever. Ruth McCourt, Westford, Mass. win by turning the United States into a police Mr. MEEHAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today with Juliana Valentine McCourt, Westford, Mass. state. my colleagues in sadness and anger, as our Jesus Sanchez, Hudson, Mass. America must remain calm because such nation has paid severely for its love for free- Brian D. Sweeney, Barnstable, Mass. calm is essential to preserving our liberties. dom. Yesterday, those who have long prac- Patrick J. Quigley IV, Wellesley, Mass. America must bring to justice those respon- ticed terror against the innocent revealed that Jessica Sachs, Billerica, Mass. sible for these cowardly deeds. We must be their capacity for evil truly knows no bounds. Alex Filipov, Concord, Mass. cautious about rolling back freedoms at home They struck at America because America em- Kenneth Waldie, Methuen, Mass. or placing blame in the wrong place. bodies what they hate: prosperity born of lib- Peter Hashem, Tewksbury, Mass. America must continue to be a beacon of erty; the triumph of diversity; and the pursuit of Betty Ong, Andover Mass. democracy for the world. Let this sad moment justice at home and abroad. Douglas Gowell, Methuen, Mass. cause all governments and all people of good 16844 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 will around the world to unite and to move to- I will plead; but to tyrants I will give no quarter, their lives. The American people have dem- gether to challenge and uproot those who nor waste arguments where they will certainly onstrated a complete unwillingness to let that have destructive goals which seek to create be lost. happen. death and drive the world toward chaos. Now, Today, the Congress is saying, for the world Mr. Speaker, we grieve for the thousands of more than ever, America must continue to be to hear, that: With reasonable men we will people who lost their lives in New York, Wash- a force for peace in the world. We must not reason; With humane men we will plead; but ington, DC and Pennsylvania, and my heartfelt let the terrorists win. to agents of modern terror, we will give no sympathy goes out to all of the families Mr. BERMAN. Mr. Speaker, today we come quarter nor waste our arguments. throughout our country who are today mourn- together as a nation to mourn the victims of Mr. CROWLEY. Mr. Speaker, yesterday, ing a missing loved one. But we do not grieve yesterday’s abominable terrorist attacks, offer September 11, 2001, the most horrific terrorist for America or for the ideas of freedom upon our deepest condolences to their families and attack in the history of the world was per- which our country is based. They continue to friends, honor the courageous rescue workers petrated against the people of the United thrive and without a doubt, they will guide us who lost their lives in the line of duty, and con- States of America. Some have compared this through these troubled times. demn in the strongest possible terms those re- attack to Pearl Harbor, but I do not. While May God bless America and all Americans. sponsible for these monstrous acts. Pearl Harbor was awful, it was a surprise at- Mr. CUNNINGHAM. Mr. Speaker, Sep- No words can adequately express our tack against a military installation. Yesterday’s tember 11, 2001 will long stand as one of the shock, our sadness, and our tremendous loss cowardly attack was targeted solely against ci- darkest days in U.S. history. But in the after- from this terrible tragedy. The great promise of vilians. This was no Pearl Harbor, but some- math of those heinous attacks on our nation, the new millennium has been forever tar- thing far worse. the world has seen us in what may well be our nished by these unfathomable acts of barba- Our nation, especially the people of New finest hours. rism. York City, are not in a position to begin to un- With each passing hour after of the attacks It is almost impossible to comprehend the derstand the catastrophic amount of death and on our nation’s most enduring symbols, we hatred that motivated the perpetrators to take grief which this one day has wrought upon us. learned about Americans reaching out to help the lives of so many innocent men, women It will take time before many of us can fully their neighbors. All across the land, people and children. This was truly an act of pure evaluate the true atrocities that have taken were lining up to donate blood, giving their evil. place and begin the process of absorbing and time at hospitals to treat victims and offering We must never forget these heinous attacks then accepting the events of September 11, an untold amount of assets to the common and the many victims that perished. But even 2001. But no one was untouched by these cause of the disaster recovery. And we now as we ponder the sheet horror of yesterday’s events. All of our lives have been altered for- know that the earliest heroes of this unprece- events, we must not allow ourselves to be- ever. dented tragedy even sacrificed their lives to come paralyzed by fear and apprehension. I was in New York at the time of the attack spare far more Americans and their govern- This is exactly what the terrorist hoped to on the World Trade Center and saw with my ment from further horror. We thank all those achieve. We must deny them any semblance own eyes the complete destruction that befell who have risen to the challenge, and the of victory. a once great structure. Worse than that, I saw many more sure to come to our aid in this In these trying times, we are once again re- the trauma on the faces of the people who time of crisis. You all exemplify what is best minded of the strength and fortitude of the may never see or speak to their loved ones about our country and why we endure in good American people, and the power of our shared again. times and bad. beliefs in freedom, liberty and justice. The fire- What we have witnessed are unforgettable Diverse and independent as we Americans fighters and police officers who sacrificed their sights. For the rest of our lives, and beyond, are, we have never lost our underlying na- lives to help those in need, the thousands of people with watch video of a plane crashing tional unity. Our freedoms allow us to question people lining up around the country to donate into the World Trade Center, of the Pentagon other’s views, and to publicly criticize our gov- blood, and the countless others that have burning uncontrollably, and perhaps most ter- ernment. We are able to challenge the under- come forward to offer assistance typify the es- rible of all, two one hundred-ten story build- lying principles of every public policy, and we sence of the American spirit. This is some- ings tumbling to the earth. These are horrible are proud to do so for all Americans and the thing no terrorist attack can even extinguish. images, burned forever into the American con- world to view. Some perceive those dif- We will spare no effort or expense in track- scious. ferences of opinion as a sign of weakness to ing down the cowardly thugs responsible for But beyond those ghastly sights, yesterday be exploited, but they are what weave to- planning and carrying out these unprece- also provided us with sights I will never forget. gether the broad tapestry that is America and dented attacks. There will be no place for Inspirational visions of Americans coming to- allows it to thrive as a superpower. them to hide, no sanctuary in which they can gether to help fight these cowardly acts; com- Indeed, we are a people of many heritages, cower. We will seek them out wherever they ing together to show that even though terror- customs, religions and political viewpoints. It is are and see that justice is done. ists can bring down buildings, terrorism cannot not surprising that we have often found our- If our enemies believed that the American defeat the freedom and patriotism in the selves disagreeing on social policies, pro- people would shrink in the face of terror, then hearts of all Americans. People commonly grams and personal value issues. But no one they were wrong. Instead, they will learn—as saw how hard and cynical New Yorkers are— should mistake that for a lack of the most im- our foes have learned in the past—that adver- but yesterday New Yorkers lined up to give portant traditional ‘‘family value’’ of all—that as sity only strengthens our resolve. We will fight blood, donate supplies and cook meals to help Americans. and win the war against international ter- the rescuers and the rescued alike. New No matter what our religious beliefs, we can rorism, and from this battle will emerge a York’s firemen and policemen came to the join together for a moment of silence. We can strong, safer American and a more secure, rescue and saved many lives, while sacrificing still pray together for friends, neighbors, our freer world. far too many of their own. community and our country. No matter where Mr. MARKEY. Mr. Speaker, yesterday These acts of compassion have brought our we stand on any raging debate of the day, we America walked through the eye of terror’s nation together. are still able to start each ballgame standing perfect storm. Every member of this body will come out together to sing the national anthem. Despite Thousands of American families were hid- today and denounce these events, calling our political differences, all members in the eously drafted into a war that they, and most upon our government to strike back, and show House of Representatives and students across of us, only dimly perceived and little under- that we will not bow down to terrorism, that America start each day together saying the stood. the people of the United States will fight back Pledge of Allegiance. And even when we dis- But today we emerge from the ashes of against whatever terrorists throw our way. agree with our government, citizens still fly the hate and the horror of evil reminded that As I watched the people lining up to give American flag with pride. And yes, we can America has an historical mission in the blood, and heard the outspoken anger of peo- even reach fever pitch debating the federal world—to hold up freedom’s light and defend ple across this country on every news station, budget and our economic future. But in the it against every and all attempts to snuff it out. I realized that America has already begun to end we work together trying to develop a plan William Lloyd Garrison once said: With rea- strike back. The way terrorists win is to fright- that will best protect our future. And we have sonable men, I will reason, with humane men en innocent people, to make them change seen just that in recent weeks. The ties that September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16845 bind us may be flexible, but they are stronger not hundreds of people, had to be part of the Mr. WATKINS of Oklahoma. Mr. Speaker, than ever. It should be clear today that we will plot to bring these attacks into fruition. Others today I rise to fully support this joint resolution always join together when our national secu- clearly assisted the terrorists. They must be today condemning the horrible acts of ter- rity is threatened, and we will do what is nec- found and they must be punished. rorism committed against the United States on essary to protect our interests. We must not let any stone go unturned. We September 11, 2001. Unfortunately, some individuals are more must follow any path wherever it takes us and I am both saddened and angered by yester- committed to extremism in the name of reli- clearly determine responsibility for these hor- day’s events. Like most Americans, I have gion rather than freedom. They will go to any rendous acts. Then, we must act swiftly and been watching these events in disbelief, and lengths to achieve their goals and show their decisively. Anyone who thinks they can com- praying for the families, the victims, the rescue commitment to the cause. Undercutting adver- mit barbarous acts such as these must feel workers, and those responsible for finding the saries—whether real or perceived—is more the full weight of the American people. guilty parties. I, along with the people of the important than abiding by the laws of their reli- Today we stand as one. We are Ameri- Third District of Oklahoma, send condolences gion. They are threatened by the United cans—united and strong in our resolve. Let no and prayers to those affected by these sense- States, and our willingness to defend other person, group or nation misunderstand that. less and cowardly attacks. freedom-loving people under seige. But they As tragic as yesterday’s events are, we Make no mistake: our Nation is at war. The are not able to take us on in the open, in the must learn from them and look at America’s acts that were perpetrated against the United naked light of world opinion, because they intelligence and security apparatus with an ob- States yesterday were a willful act of destruc- know they are destined to lose that battle. And jective eye. Our intelligence and security tion to destabilize our American democracy. they don’t have the capability or he human re- agencies must be reviewed from the perspec- The acts were meant to threaten our freedom. sources to confront us military. So they strike tive of how we failed to sense that a terrorist In fact, they have failed. out in the kind of cowardly acts of violence we operation this large was underfoot, and how The American people will not be intimidated saw yesterday—seeking desperate revenge our airport security could break down so com- by the threats of faceless, cowardly terrorists. on those who challenge them and hoping to pletely. We will not live in fear. Our attackers have un- undermine our will. We must ask ourselves hard questions and derestimated the will and resolve of the Amer- It should be clear to everyone following this then come up with honest answers. We owe ican people. The country is united today more tragedy that the terrorists have not succeeded that much and more to the victims, their fami- strongly than before yesterday’s terrorist at- in their suicide mission. In fact, world opinion lies and the American people. While we grieve tack. We are united in our purpose: to hunt has totally turned against them. Those who for our losses we must ensure they can never down and eliminate the individuals and organi- supported this deadly mission and any future happen again. zations who commit, support, and ferment these acts of evil. We will not rest until we find would-be terrorists need to understand one Mr. RYUN of Kansas. Mr. Speaker, I rise and destroy all of the terrorists who are re- thing: their attempts to undermine us has only today in response to this attack on our Amer- sponsible for committing these acts. strengthened our resolve to protect our inter- ican way of life and to this affront on our rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. A free Nation cannot be truly free until the ests. And protect them we will. threat of terrorism is extinguished. Any our Our nation is grieving its losses, and I share On behalf of the people of Kansas, we offer Nation will be free—the United States of in offering my sympathy to the many families our prayers and support to those searching for America—shall pay whatever the price to re- and neighbors who have lost loved ones to survivors in the rubble and fighting the still smoldering fires in New York and at the Pen- main free. this senseless crime against humanity. We are Mr. KIRK. Mr. Speaker, as we move from tagon. We also want to offer deepest sym- grateful for the many individuals who have the shock and anger of yesterday’s terrorist at- pathies to those families suffering the loss of come to the aid of their fellow citizens, and tack, we must take action to protect every a loved one. are humbled by the acts large and small. But American. as we respond to this tragedy, we will not ig- And, to all of us as Americans who are feel- We suffered an intelligence failure similar to nore the need to protect our security interests. ing a loss of safety and security, I want to Pearl Harbor. We must identify how our intel- We will stand one hundred percent behind our share the words found in the Bible in Daniel ligence missed the planning for this attack and government in its efforts to respond. Rest as- 3:17 which says, correct the problem. We must lift restrictions sured, we will dedicate no less effort or re- If we are thrown into the fire, the God we on our agents operating abroad and provide sources to tracking down the perpetrators of serve is able to deliver us from it. them with the tools they need to defeat terror- these deadly attacks than we have to the hu- I also offer these words to those who played ists who attack Americans. manitarian cause. We will exact a price for any part in perpetrating this terrible act and Our aviation security system also failed. We those who acted against our country and all want to put each and every one of them on need sky marshals on every flight while apply- who enabled them—wherever they may be. notice that deliverance also means that justice ing the lessons from airlines like Israel’s El Al We will not relent until we are satisfied that all will be served. We will dedicate every re- that operate safely under terrorist threat. We have been accounted for and brought to jus- source and every fiber of our being to making will work with manufacturers, airlines and pi- tice, and that the world understands that the it so. lots to secure cockpits from any attempt to cost of threatening our freedoms is too high. Mrs. EMERSON. Mr. Speaker, tonight, commandeer the aircraft. Mr. CONDIT. Mr. Speaker, yesterday will America is united in mourning those lost in the Our military and intelligence establishment forever mar American history. We will long re- faceless and cowardly attacks on Americans won the cold war, but must now be reformed member the horrible tragedy that was inflicted in our nation. During this most difficult time, to master the threats of a new century. Ter- on thousands of innocent men, women and our thoughts and prayers are with the victims, rorism, weapons of mass destruction, cyber- children. While the hearts and prayers of our families, law enforcement, and medical profes- attack and ballistic missiles are the new nation go out to the victims and their families, sionals that have been directly touched by this threats to our freedom. we must very firmly fix our sights on finding horrible tragedy. We must build a Global Alliance Against those responsible. But even as we try to make sense of what Terrorism with our key allies in NATO, the They must be brought to justice and they can only be described as a senseless act of Middle East and Asia. If this attack was deliv- must pay the price. In listening to the Presi- hatred, we must remain strong, vigilant, and ered by foreign terrorists, we will hunt them dent’s address last evening, I wholeheartedly unwavering in our commitment to fight tyranny down. Terrorists cannot operate without the endorse his statement that any persons, at every turn. And as the President said our support of governments. if we find a foreign groups or nations that played a role in either response will be swift—against those who car- government provided aid for this attack, that carrying out these horrific deeds or sheltering ried out the acts and those who harbor them government will face the full might of the U.S. those who are responsible must be held ac- as well. In doing so, together we will work to military and our allies. countable. bring the cowards responsible for these des- Our grandfathers and mothers of the Great- The World Trade Center has been a target picable actions to justice. est Generation responded to Pearl Harbor’s of terrorism in the past. We have been warned We have seen unspeakable horror and evil. call. This is our time. Standing behind our that major terrorist activities would occur on Today, we stand with resolve and purpose to President and our government, we will protect U.S. soil. Yesterday’s attack required sophisti- preserve justice, freedom, and democracy— the American people, our allies and the ideals cated planning and coordination. Dozens, if the very foundation of our great nation. we hold dear. 16846 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 Mr. POMBO. Mr. Speaker, at 9:43 A.M. on rescue workers and volunteers who are work- Nicki Cardwell, District Aide: Tuesday, September 11, 2001, I was atop the ing around the clock to aid and assist the vic- From the heartland we send our hearts, tims. Our Missouri FEMA Urban Search and prayers and support for our fellow Americans United States Capitol giving a tour of the Cap- personally suffering from this terrible atroc- itol Dome when I saw a burst of fire, then a Rescue Team will arrive in New York today to ity. In American tradition we will continue mushroom cloud and smoke billowing out of lend their expertise. Members of Congress with our daily work with heavy hearts and a the Pentagon. and their staff will be donating blood tomorrow quiet determination to preserve the freedom At first, I though the explosion occurred in to ensure survivors have this vital resource. that this country represents. This injustice nearby housing developments. It could not be Our collective grief as a body is enormous and has raised an awareness of how vulnerable the Pentagon. But no, it was much too close. impossible to quantify. We stand united behind people of a free nation can be and we will our President. Just as we rebuilt our belief in preserver as generations before us. The Pentagon was on fire. Evan Pickford, Legislative Correspondent: I left my office exactly one minute before the our NASA space program following the 1986 The terrorist attack yesterday was an in- second airliner crashed into the World Trade tragedy when the orbiter Challenger exploded credibly sad event for everyone in our coun- Center, and I did not know at first that the after launch killing all crew including teacher try, particularly the families and friends of United States had been the victim of terrorist Christa McAuliffe, we can come together as a the many victims of the attack. I feel incred- attacks. Quickly, though, I could see that people and strengthen our national security ibly fortunate that everyone close to me something was terribly wrong and was ush- and work internationally to rid the world of ter- lived through the incident, but I am still deeply saddened by this tragedy. My utmost ered out of the Capitol to safety. rorist attacks in the future. condolences go out to everyone who was hurt Like everyone else, I was shocked and sad- Mr. Speaker, I join with you and all mem- or lost a loved one from this terrible crime, dened at the events of that day. These were bers to remember the victims of the terrorist and I hope for swift action to punish those senseless and cowardly attacks on our free- attacks in New York City, rural Pennsylvania, responsible for these incidents. I hope that dom and our liberty. These acts will not go and at the Pentagon by observing this day, this tragedy brings together those survivors unpunished. September 12, as a national day of unity and to show their love for each other and their We, as Americans, have a tremendous abil- mourning as called for in this resolution. For appreciation of the value of human life. Beth Rosenberg, Legislative Assistant: ity to join together and unite in times of need. the RECORD, I submit a number of personal re- September 11, 2001 will live forever in We have seen this in the record number of flections from members of my congressional American history as a day of infamy. Yester- citizens throughout the nation rushing to blood staff. day our country was victimized. New York banks to donate blood. My district office in Jon Atlas, Legislative Correspondent: City and the Pentagon were transformed Stockton, California, has been flooded with In the wake of this disaster, our challenges into scenes from a war movie, and the United calls from people wanting to help. are threefold: States witnessed events of a magnitude First of all, we must continue to locate In 1994, when we were faced with the po- never before seen in our country. While our survivors of the attack and work to comfort country was slowed yesterday by these in- tential of sending United States forces into the friends and families of those most af- credulous attacks, we were not stopped. As Bosnia, and again in 1998 facing a potential fected. My heart goes out to all those whose Congress convenes today, we demonstrate conflict with Iraq, I presented five parameters family and friends have lost their lives or are our nation’s resolve and our ability to rally to guide decisions to commit our armed forces still missing in the rubble. In this darkest of together as we condemn the perpetrators of to overseas conflict. We must: moments in history. I am encouraged to these heinous acts. From Los Angeles to 1. Protect territories belonging to the know that rescue workers from around the Washington, DC, Miami to New York, busi- United States. country have convened upon New York for ness in the United States will continue as 2. Preserve our political and economic sys- no personal gain, but rather to help save the usual. We will go on. We will survive. Today, tem from foreign threats. lives of their fellow Americans. This heroism as we begin another chapter of America’s 3. Keep sea lanes open for trade, and main- is an example of our country greatest assets: history, let us remember the innocent lives tain free and voluntary trade between the our spirit. In the face of this tragedy, our lost in yesterday’s tragedy. Let our hearts be United States and trading partners. country will come together: to help our with their families and friends, and let our 4. Prevent domination of strategic areas of neighbors cope, to ease the suffering, and to minds be on rebuilding our country. the globe by powers hostile to the existence restore American confidence. After watching Scott Stark, Special Assistant: Broken buildings and shattered lives can- and interests of the United States. yesterday’s rescue efforts unfold, I’m ex- not shake the foundation of America. We are 5. Safeguard Americans and their property tremely honored to call myself an American stronger than any act of terrorism and from acts of terrorism. knowing that people with such a grand spirit live within our borders. Secondly, we must greater than any sneak attack could ever be. These acts have hurt each and every one of ensure that we prevent future acts of terror We cannot and will not be intimidated by us, but our resolve is unshaken and our cour- from reaching American soil. The terrorists terrorists. Indeed, we will continue to stand age as a people is solid. And so, our duty as knew of our security weakness, and we must tall as a shining beacon of freedom through a nation is to unite behind President George close these holes. Our airports must be safe, the world. Our government is still running, W. Bush to take whatever steps necessary to our roads must be safe, and our borders must our American leadership is united and com- mitted, and our resolution is only strength- apprehend these cowardly thugs and bring a be safe. One major area of concern for me is that in an age of immeasurable techno- ened by these acts of cowardice. swift and just punishment. Mr. RADANOVICH. Mr. Speaker, America To the families, who have either received logical advancement, it is possible for a com- mercial jumbo jet to simply ‘‘disappear’’ suffered the most heinous acts of violence and the news of the death of a loved one, or are from FAA communication. Each plane in the cowardice in her history yesterday, and it is holding out hope that their loved one will be air should be accounted for at all time. By with both a heavy heart and a strong will that recovered safely, my prayers, and the prayers restoring the secure feeling to which we have I address this body here today. of all Americans are with you. I knew one of become accustomed, America will proceed As we mourn the loss of yesterday’s victims the victims, and understand the pain. down the road of prosperity. Finally, we and offer our hopes and prayers to the fami- I stand firmly behind our President in this must seek out those who have shattered the lies that have been shattered, it is important hour of crisis. The United States of America dreams of so many innocent travelers, busi- that the United States remain resolute. Our will continue to shine as a beacon of hope and ness people and federal employees and pun- ish them for their heinous act. Soon, foreign friends and enemies alike must understand freedom to nations throughout the world. governments will understand the con- that we will not, under any circumstances, be There is nothing any terrorist can ever do to sequences of harboring terrorists. The divided by terror or deterred from the defense change our Democracy. United States will send a clear message that of freedom here and abroad. Our spirits will May God bless America. these types of actions against our citizens not be broken, nor will the resiliency of this Ms. MCCARTHY of Missouri. Mr. Speaker, I will not be tolerated or forgotten. Yester- nation. rise today to speak in favor of the bipartisan day’s victims go beyond those within the This nation, and this Congress, will unite be- resolution sponsored by the House Majority area of the direct attack. America’s free- hind our President to deliver this message to and Minority Leaders. Let me begin by ex- doms and way of life were under siege, but the world with swift and certain punishment for our ideals held up. This morning, seeing the pressing my profound sorrow and deepest Capitol building with the flags flying made those who committed this crime against free- sympathy to the friends and families who have me realize our country will not fold under dom. lost loved ones in this tragic attack, or who are such massive disasters. Our citizens may In the meantime, I am moved by the coun- awaiting word of their friend or family mem- have been attacked, but our democracy will try’s outpouring of love, support, and assist- ber’s well being. I commend the efforts of the persevere. ance in this time of need. And to those who September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16847 anxiously await and anguish over the unknown essary to allow our military and law-enforce- ever committed against the United States. My fate of their loved ones in New York and here ment officials to bring these terrorists to jus- prayers and profound sympathy go to the vic- in Washington—I hope you can find some tice. tims, family, and friends of those affected in comfort in Ezekial 34:11–13: By now, we are all aware of the scope of yesterday’s tragedy. In a very real way, all For this is what the Sovereign Lord says: this national tragedy. In light of this, we have Americans and all people who believe in free- I myself will search for my sheep and look pulled together as a country, demonstrating dom were victims of these atrocities. after them. As a shepherd looks after his our resolve to the world that such actions There is absolutely no doubt that those scattered flock when he is with them, so will against this nation will not stand. The people guilty of this vicious and devastating attack will I look after my sheep. I will rescue them of Indiana have joined their fellow Americans, from all the places where they were be hunted down and brought to justice. Any scattered...and I will bring them into and indeed men and women of goodwill from nations or individuals harboring or assisting their own land. around the world, to pray for peace, calm, and them in any way will be considered equally God bless America. justice. Our hearts go out to the victims, their guilty of these crimes. It is also certain that Ms. PRYCE of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, I thank friends, and their families.’’ our nation will now embark on a relentless and the honorable Chairman for yielding me this Mr. CAPUANO. Mr. Speaker, I rise to ex- unprecedented worldwide campaign to root time. press my profound sympathy for the victims of out terrorism and those who sponsor its vi- Today, first and foremost, our hearts go out this terrible tragedy and their families and cious and craven tactics. to the victims and families affected by yester- friends. I cannot begin to imagine their pain, This national nightmare will irrevocably alter day’s sad and shocking attacks. The stories of but my thoughts and prayers, and the how we assess our nation’s security; and tragedy, and the compelling stories of her- thoughts and prayers of men and women though our national psyche is imprinted for- oism, that have begun to emerge from the across America are with them during this dif- ever with these devastating symbols of hatred, smoke and shattered buildings will forever be ficult time. the madmen who perpetrated this act made a a part of this black day that has been burned It is hard to find words to express the sad- terrible and irreversible mistake. Ultimately, into our national memory. ness and outrage I feel over this heinous act this act of violence will not weaken America, But let these days that follow be remem- of terrorism and cowardice. This is an assault it will strengthen our dedication to democracy bered not just for our sadness and anger, but on democracy and the very freedom that, until and bolster our commitment to keeping all for our national resolve. As a nation, we must yesterday, many of us took for granted. We Americans safe and free. We will reaffirm our now pull together to overcome this vicious at- must stand together to protect our freedom Nation’s fundamental values, and we will be tempt to break our national spirit. and to ensure that the forces of terror do not stronger than ever. Those responsible for yesterday’s horrific diminish our spirit. Mr. BARCIA. Mr. Speaker, I rise on this day events have seriously miscalculated the Congress and the President must now work of grief and mourning to offer my condolences strength and resolve of Americans. Our sense together in a bipartisan fashion to make sure and prayers to all those who lost loved ones of security may be temporarily unsteadied, but that our nation has the resources it needs to during yesterday’s heinous and cowardly at- our unity is emboldened. Our bonds of liberty, overcome this tragedy, and to bring those re- tack. Our nation stands with you, committed our bonds of freedom, our bonds of democ- sponsible for these terrible crimes to justice. and resolute. Our prayers and hearts are also Mr. DAVIS of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I take racy are stronger and run deeper than any in- with the brave men and women of law en- this opportunity to express my condolences to dividual, than any building, than any monu- forcement and fire rescue. These heroic and the families of all the victims of yesterday’s ment. No act of violence, no knives or sharp- fearless professionals have made America terrorist attacks. The attacks that destroyed ened razors, can sever them. We will not be proud. We owe you our gratitude and thanks, the World Trade Center, damaged our Pen- intimidated by cowards. and we will be forever grateful to you for what tagon, destroyed four aircraft and claimed We will remain committed until those re- you have done. thousands of lives shall not divide us. This is sponsible learn the steep cost of taking inno- Our country has been shaken and bloodied, cent lives—innocent American lives—on one of the worst tragedies for the world com- munity. The attempt of the actors on yesterday but today the United States Congress speaks American soil. The flame of liberty remains with one, unified voice. We speak to our bright and will continue to shine upon the was to strike a blow to democracy and free- dom. They will not succeed. We as a world friends to say we thank you for your support, world, casting deep into that dark shadows of aid, and prayers. To those responsible for yes- violence, intolerance, and extremism. There community must unite and condemn terrorism wherever and whenever it occurs. The world terday’s unprovoked acts of war—today—we will be no corner of the earth where the de- will declare war on you. mons of September 11th will be safe from jus- community has a responsibility to promote You have awakened our anger, and you will tice. peace and encourage diplomacy. We also be vanquished. You, who have perpetrated For now, we must go on with our daily lives have a responsibility to bring to justice those these act’s of terror will be brought to justice, because to do otherwise would be giving in to responsible for terrorist acts. and we will leave you no quarter. The full the evil behind these events. In our schools On behalf of all my constituents I want to force of America’s might and wrath is going to and offices, in our neighborhoods and church- commend the action of all the rescue workers, be brought to bear on those who assaulted es, we must begin the healing process. volunteers, hospital personnel and others who I urge my fellow Americans to donate blood, triumph over tragedy by their actions. Rescue freedom. to volunteer, and offer their prayers and as- workers who did their jobs under extraordinary We have entered a new chapter in our na- sistance of help to those in need. conditions. Their actions and sacrifices shall tional history—and as we have done so many And as America recovers, we will also pur- not be forgotten. The thousands of people times in our past, we will be victorious. I urge sue our attackers and fight on. Mr. Speaker, who have lost their lives or been injured shall my colleagues to support this Resolution of we are at war with the most vicious, most not be forgotten, or overlooked. Condemnation. God bless America. cowardly, and most wicked enemy we have I stand with President Bush and my col- Mr. BARTLETT of Maryland. Mr. Speaker, faced as a nation. But America ‘‘will not go leagues in condemning this atrocious act of Americans must defeat evil and uphold our gentle into that good night.’’ For those we terror. I urge that we bring to justice all of Constitution. September 11, 2001 will be re- have lost and for the future of our nation and those involved in yesterday’s despicable ter- membered in history. September 12, 2001, is the freedom we hold dear—we will strive, we rorist attacks. Finally, I urge that we work to a national day of unity and mourning. will persevere, and we will prevail. make sure that communities and agencies Today and in the days to come, we must Mr. BURTON of Indiana. Mr. Speaker, yes- have the resources to prevent such atrocities unite in our response to an unconventional terday, the nation witnessed an evil, unspeak- from occurring in the future. asymmetric act of war against our freedom. able act by an evil, despicable, and cowardly God bless America. We must unite in our resolve to take the steps enemy. The terrorists who perpetrated these Mr. WEXLER. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in necessary to defeat the forces of evil that de- atrocities upon the United States, killing per- support of the resolution. No words can ex- liberately targeted thousands of innocent men, haps thousands of innocent people, shall have press the sorrow and outrage we all feel in the women, and children to perpetuate a bar- no place to hide. I am confident that this Con- wake of yesterday’s catastrophic events. The barous attack upon America’s and the world’s gress will support whatever action the Presi- lives of countless Americans were forever preeminent symbols of democracy, a free mar- dent and his national-security team deem nec- shattered by the most barbaric act of terrorism ket economy, and its military defense. We 16848 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 must equally be united and vigilant in our re- plots. We have invested a great amount of cans. This strength is what made our nation solve to protect and preserve the rights en- time and money to try and create an effective great—and what will ensure America’s contin- dowed upon us by our Creator. system of countermeasures. Unfortunately, we ued greatness. The efforts of the first respond- We must reaffirm the purpose of our gov- have now seen just how far some people will ers in New York and Washington have been ernment in our democratic republic as stated go to harm the United States and what we nothing short of heroic. I have said time and in our Constitution’s Preamble: stand for. again that it was not a matter of if a terrorist ‘‘We the People of the United States, in No political or religious agenda could ever attack of epic proportions would hit our nation, order to form a more perfect Union, establish justify the hideous atrocities committed yester- but when. Sadly, the ‘‘when’’ occurred at 8:45 justice, ensure domestic tranquillity, provide day, and America will have to respond appro- Tuesday morning. Had it not been for the for the common defense, promote the general priately to ensure that those who would use trained first responders, the loss of life could welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to terror against this country are never again in have been double or triple the current known ourselves and our posterity do ordain and es- the position to strike us. death toll. Sadly, many of those evacuating tablish this Constitution of the United States of As an international hub of commerce, the the World Trade Center became casualties in America.’’ World Trade Center contained the offices of the buildings’ collapse. Our gratitude and pray- In responding to this heinous attack, we individuals from around the world who have er and go out to them and all the victims of must reaffirm our commitment to uphold our suffered as a result of this attack. For that rea- this senseless act of terror. Constitution, including the rights guaranteed to son, this was not only an attack on America, Those who have perpetrated this crime every American in the Bill of Rights. These but on all the nations of the world that trade must know that the United States will not allow precious rights have been secured by the with us. this injustice to go unpunished. Today we blood and sacrifices of Americans for more The mood is somber here in Washington grieve with words, tomorrow we will respond than 225 years. I am confident in the ability of today, but we are here and our government is with actions! I urge my colleagues to support today’s generation of Americans to honor working. Because of our society and our free- this resolution of condemnation. those sacrifices and the memories of those doms, we are always going to be susceptible. Mr. HANSEN. Mr. Speaker, yesterday killed in the attacks on September 11, 2001. This heinous act will undoubtedly gain a new America suffered a cowardly attack upon free- We have an obligation to overcome this latest urgency to reduce the risks we face from ter- dom itself. challenge to freedom while honoring our Con- rorism. Today, our first responsibility must be to stitution and preserving the rights it guaran- It is also critical for our allies and the entire tend to the victims, and their families, in their tees for ourselves, our children, and our chil- world community to speak in one voice and hour of greatest need. This barbaric act is hor- dren’s children. say ‘‘Terrorism in any form is wrong, and it will rible in both its enormity, and in its closeness. Mr. RYAN of Wisconsin. Mr. Speaker, as we no longer be tolerated anywhere in the world. We have all been touched forever. Brady come together today, in continued shock and America has been hurt by these attacks, but Howell, the husband of one of my office family deep mourning our hearts go out to all who we are far from defeated. We will care for our members, is still among the missing. Our pray- lost loved ones, friends, and colleagues in wounded and we will mourn those who lost ers are with Liz and all of the families who yesterday’s tragic attacks. As the terrible their lives. We will then repair the physical grieve today. course of events unfolded yesterday, our na- As we have been so painfully reminded— damage to our institutions and seek out those tion drew together in shared grief and in freedom is never free. It is now our duty to re- who have perpetrated this obscenity upon us. strong support for one another—especially for mind the world that freedom is also never the families of those killed or injured. We need We will have justice and we will emerge from afraid. to do all we can to help them now and in the this catastrophe stronger than before. We must send an unmistakable message to As Ohio’s Seventh District Representative to wrenching weeks ahead. the world that we will spare no expense or ef- We must preserve the solidarity now shared the Congress of the United States, my fort to track down all those responsible and by all Americans and our allies in other coun- thoughts and prayers are with those who have ensure they never strike again. tries in the wake of this horrific act of war. We been affected by these attacks and their fami- These attacks were an act of war, not a are resolved to bring those responsible for this lies. I would ask for all Americans to continue crime, and should be met with a swift and atrocity to justice—swift and sure—and make to pray for our nation in the difficult days overwhelming response. clear that America, that freedom itself, will ahead. The world must know there is no middle never be held hostage to terror. An act of war Mr. RILEY. Mr. Speaker, today I rise with a ground in this war, you either stand with us has been committed against the United heavy heart to express my deepest sorrow for against terror, or you stand with the terrorist. States, and we are justified in considering a the victims and the victims’ families of yester- Our friends will confidently stand with us—our declaration of war in response, once we find day’s tragedy. Although I know that it offers lit- enemies should fear us. America’s reach is out who planned, executed, and enabled yes- tle solace, I hope that the families of those long, our memory is longer and our resolve is terday’s terrorist strikes. In this, we stand maimed and murdered in this tragedy know unshakeable. Our fury will be clenched in an ready to support our President as the Com- that the prayers and thoughts of our entire na- iron fist that will rid the world of this evil in a mander in Chief of our country. tion are with them in their time of grief. swift and terrible blow. With a fresh awareness of our vulnerability, Make no mistake about it, we will find and All Americans must stand united with our we must move forward to secure our nation. punish those responsible for this horrific act. President in condemnation of these unspeak- With hope that cannot be defeated, we must Today we grieve, Mr. Speaker, not just for the able acts. Our strength is not in our buildings turn to what is best within us, put aside our slain victims and their families, but also for all and symbols but in our people and principles. differences, respond to the continuing crisis Americans. America has been attacked Let us join together, in this moment of national and begin the process of rebuilding. In search- through a cowardly act of war. Unlike previous tragedy, to show the world our true power. We ing for this hope, amid the sorrow, we need conflicts, we now face a nameless and face- have seen evil yesterday and we shall defeat only turn to the firefighters, police officers, less enemy. it. medics, and rescue workers who have put There is an old saying: you can run, but you God bless the United States of America. their lives on hold—and often in mortal dan- can’t hide! To those responsible for yester- Mr. KERNS. Mr. Speaker, today, our Nation ger—to respond to this crisis. Their courage, day’s atrocities—we will hunt you down and mourns the loss of life of so many innocent determination, and action are examples for us the punishment will be swift and severe. people as a result of this cowardly, insane at- all. Throughout her history, America has always tack. Today, we cannot fully understand or ex- Mr. HOBSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today with been resilient. As Ronald Reagan often said, plain this vicious act, but we can pray that the a heavy heart to denonunce the savage, ‘‘America stands as the shining light on the hill tragic loss of life and injuries to so many will senseless and cowardly attacks upon our citi- for all the world to see.’’ Unfortunately, as the not be without some redemption. This tragedy zens, our property and two of our most en- symbol of freedom and democracy, we serve can and must bring the nations of the free dearing symbols of national strength in yester- as a constant target for the forces of evil world together—united to bring an end to ter- day’s terrorist attacks on Washington, New around the globe. America will rise from these rorism in the world. This may not be easily ac- York City and our nation’s passenger airlines. ashes stronger and more resolute than ever! complished, but we must lead the effort. Rest We have lived for years under the threat of We often find that rather than be beaten, assured, freedom and the powers of good will terrorism and have thwarted several significant times of tragedy bring out the best in Ameri- prevail. September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16849 We, the people of west central Indiana, we alert. I watched a stricken nation respond by This Congress and this government will in the Congress stand united with the Presi- rushing to donate blood and volunteer their work with relentless resolve to bring the full re- dent to spare no expense or resource to bring time to help the injured. These are acts of sources of these United States and her allies to justice those responsible for this unjustifi- honor and bravery that no barbaric act of vio- to bear upon the perpetrators of these heinous able, heartless act. This evil must be removed lence can penetrate. crimes. They will be brought to justice. I look from our world. Anything less is unacceptable. Make no mistake, there is no honor in ter- forward to working in steadfast dedication with Mr. Speaker, I strongly encourage my col- rorism. It is the ultimate form of cowardice that my colleagues and with the President in leagues to support the resolution. may shake a nation, but never tear down the avenging these unspeakable acts. Mr. STARK. Mr. Speaker, yesterday’s hor- resolve of a proud country dedicated to the May God bless America. rific, cowardly attack on the United States was pursuit of freedom. This Congress is unified Mr. THOMPSON of California. Mr. Speaker, a senseless act of terrorism by enemies who behind our President who will guide our coun- it took only a matter of minutes to forever abhor America’s principles of freedom and jus- try through this tragedy and hunt down those change our nation. The worst fears of a free tice. The terrorists who perpetrated this attack, responsible for these inconceivable acts of vi- society have come true, and we will live with however, have a miscalculated view of Amer- olence against the United States. both the physical as well as the emotional ica: they believe we are weak, but we are Let this resolution not only signify the begin- scars from this tragedy for years to come. strong; they believe we will cower in fear, but ning our healing, but also our resolve to cap- Today is a day for rescue, grieving and in- we will stand tall in solidarity; they believe they ture those responsible. We will find you, and vestigation. We must do everything within our can break our resolve, but our unity will only justice will be administered. power to help the rescue efforts in New York God bless America. City and at the Pentagon and to extend a be strengthened. ´ First and foremost, my heart goes out to the Mr. ACEVEDO-VILA. Mr. Speaker, yester- compassionate hand to the victims’ families. victims and the victims’ families of this terrible, day we all witnessed in shock and disbelieve The victims include not only the thousands horrific attack. The Congress of the United the worst terrorist attack in the history of this who responded to save lives only to become States, along with all Americans, stands with great country. America was attacked by a victims themselves. you in this time of sorrow and tragedy. faceless enemy, a coward in the shadows. As a nation, we took immediate steps yes- Our thoughts and prayers also go to the Many innocent lives were shattered by these terday to limit the scope of devastation: we firefighters, police officers, doctors, nurses, horrendous acts of terrorism. I fully support sealed off airspace, closed federal buildings ambulance teams, hospital workers and all the President’s efforts to find the perpetrators and heightened security across the country. and bring them to justice. I am confident that public servants who are working to rescue sur- Today we continue to safeguard against the justice will be served and that these crimes residual threats posed by these horrific events. vivors and to care for the injured. Your heroic will not remain unpunished. Yet, a nation whose people are truly free to efforts will be long remembered. My deepest sympathies go to those who Even as we care for our citizens who have travel and communicate will always be vulner- yesterday lost their loved ones in Washington able to terrorist attacks. been victimized by this horrible crime, the re- and New York. May God Almighty give them We need to investigate all the facts of yes- sources of our government must now be di- peace and comfort them in their grief. terday’s events so we can determine who is rected toward finding those who caused these Terrorism will not undermine the strength of responsible for this insidious action and re- acts of violence and bringing them to justice. this nation and the will of our people. There spond appropriately. As federal agencies and We must also examine the ways in which we are still many questions in our hearts. As we other government offices work together, we protect ourselves, and we, as leaders, must look for answers, let us work together through can begin to match questions with answers. critically review how we allocate our resources these difficult times. America is at war against We must make every effort to prevent this to defend this nation from terrorist attack. the forces of terror and destruction. Peace, lib- type of tragedy from occurring again. In the meantime, our nation stands resolute erty, and democracy will prevail. America will I have every faith that in this time of crisis in the face of this crisis. We are confident in prevail. and mourning, the world will see that the the foundations of our democracy and united Mr. MATSUI. Mr. Speaker, I rise in complete American spirit of resilience remains through out strength of spirit, which has with- unity with my colleagues in this great body to undeterred. Yesterday our nation came to- stood civil war, world war, the Cold War and condemn the most horrific acts of terrorism in gether as a united family. Today, that bond re- encounted acts of discrimination and prejudice our world’s history. mains stronger than ever. My heart and prayer in our journey to becoming the strongest, most Our country mourns together today for the are with the injured, the victims, and all their powerful, freedom-loving country in the world. victims of yesterday’s brutal, cowardly attacks families. No despicable act of terrorism can diminish and our thoughts and prayers are with them Mr. EVERETT. Mr. Speaker, like the millions this spirit or take it away. and their loved ones. We commend and thank of other Americans who arrived at work Tues- Mrs. MCCARTHY of New York. Mr. Speak- the heroic efforts of the thousands of rescue day morning ready for another day, I was er, yesterday’s horrific and cowardly display of workers who at this hour search tirelessly for deeply shaken and in utter disbelief at the terrorism against the United States has left the the victims and survivors of this national trag- nightmarish events which unfolded before the country in a state of mourning for the loss of edy. nation’s eyes in New York, Washington, D.C. loved ones. This unprovoked and barbaric at- Make no mistake, what happened yesterday and in rural Pennsylvania. tack against democratic beliefs must not go in New York City and our nation’s capitol was America was the victim of a direct and co- unpunished. To test the resolve of the United a deliberate Act of War against the United ordinated attack that is unprecedented in our States, one must be prepared to encounter a States of America and as assault upon the country’s history. Terrorist forces have de- proud and unified citizenry whose love for this freedoms of people worldwide. When the hi- clared all out war on the United States and the country will never be diminished by acts of ter- jackers steered our civilian airliners into the American people, and in response we must rorism. World Trade Center and the Department of declare war on all terrorists regardless of what The cowardly acts of violence against the Defense, they not only targeted America’s fi- banner they fly, or, what country they seek World Trade Center in New York and Pen- nancial and military centers, they attacked our safe harbor in. tagon in Washington, D.C. unite the country in culture, liberties, and way of life. The innocence of this nation has been shat- sorrow. My condolences and prayers go out to Since our founding, America has served as tered and our peoples’ peaceful way of life the families, many of which reside in my dis- a symbol of freedom and stands today as the has been forever changed. My thoughts and trict, for the loss of their loved ones. To those world’s greatest, most enduring democracy. prayers are with those injured, the families of people, let me say I’ve witnessed firsthand While our democratic principles may make us the many who lost their lives yesterday in how individuals come together in a moment of a target for those fearful of freedom, they also these attacks, and those brave Americans crisis, and I can assure you the country will be bond and unite us in the face of adversity. desperately trying to recover the victims. there for you in your time of need. This tragedy will only make our great nation In response to horrific injury, loss of life and As yesterday’s horrific events unfolded, I stronger in rebuilding from the rubble. There destruction of our national institutions, the gov- watched brave firefighters, law enforcement shall be no doubt that justice will find all of the ernment and the people have rallied together and rescue personnel risking their lives to cowardly murderers who are in any way re- to defend our country and our liberty. save others. I watched hospitals prepare for sponsible or connected with these atrocious I am very proud of our President for his the wounded and our armed forces go on high acts. quick response to this national crisis and I fully 16850 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 support and endorse all efforts now underway encrypted messages. Our authorities will for- was home-grown. And even if, as has been to track down and swiftly punish those respon- ever be a step behind the terrorists if they do suggested, Osama bin Laden’s organization is sible for these despicable acts against Amer- not have the legal authority and technical abil- behind this attack, we should not attack or dis- ica and her citizens. ity to intercept such communications. criminate against Muslims or Arab-Americans. America’s resolve has been put to the test Sadly, we also must make sure that our By no means are most or even many Muslims like no other time in living memory. We must communities are adequately prepared to re- and Arab-Americans anti-American or pro-ter- respond to these terrible acts of cowardice spond to terrorist acts. Think about the crush- rorist. They are, rather, law-abiding and patri- and evil with decisive and overwhelming mili- ing demand being placed on hospitals and otic citizens who deserve our respect and fel- tary force to annihilate those who planned and emergency teams in New York City and lowship. They most definitely do not deserve ordered these attacks on innocent Americans. Washington. How would other communities to be vilified or attacked. America is the greatest nation in the history with far fewer facilities and trained personnel As we consider what action we should take, of the world and its greatness will not be di- respond if they were made targets? we must carefully and objectively evaluate the minished by these unspeakable acts of ter- This Congress and President will do every- threats we face and the means we might use rorism and fear. To those who would seek to thing that must be done to respond to these to address them. It is essential that we not un- destroy our land, let me be clear. We will not disastrous incidents. We will move ahead to derestimate our enemies in this conflict. They only survive these attacks, but will become protect Americans in this suddenly-uncertain are dedicated, ruthless, and—as yesterday’s stronger in the process as citizens band to- world. And we will continue to mourn the loss attacks proved—willing to sacrifice their own gether to show the world that Americans can- of a new breed of patriot—the innocent civil- lives for a cause they believe in. That being not and will not be defeated. ian. said, there are a number of reasons for Ameri- Mr. OXLEY. Mr. Speaker, September 11, September 11, 2001 will indeed always be cans to remain calm and confident. We must 2001 will be a date forever frozen in American frozen in our memory as a horrible day for recognize that the number of active terrorists history. We will never forget the sickening America. But this day, and the days that fol- is small, and that their resources are limited. sight of the World Trade Center and the Pen- low, are what we make of them, and history We must also remember that most people tagon being attacked by hijacked airplanes. will judge us on our response. around the world are as appalled by these at- We will not rest until the criminals who com- Mr. COYNE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to ex- tacks as we are, and that they are just as in- mitted these terrible acts are made to pay. We press my support for the victims of yesterday’s terested as we are in stopping terrorism. We will always remember the thousands of inno- terrorist attack, and to reiterate the United should also remember that most Americans cent people who were killed, and the heart- States’ firm resolve not to give in to terrorism. are still remarkably safe; while certain sym- break that weighs so heavily on their families I, like all Americans, am shocked and sad- bolic targets may be attacked, the risk for and friends. dened by this horrible attack. I want to extend most Americans of experiencing a terrorist at- But the terrorists did not win. Because while my sympathy to the families and friends of the tack is still significantly lower than the risk of America mourns today, we know from our his- victims. Even one death would have been experiencing commonplace mishaps like heart tory that liberty and decency ultimately triumph tragic. A disaster of this size is simply beyond attacks or traffic accidents. Finally, we must over tyranny and hate. These fanatics struck human comprehension. And yet each of the remember that most terrorist attacks are with unimaginable might at two symbols of our thousands of families directly affected by this thwarted before they can be carried out; I am strengths—the financial district that fuels our attack needs our consolation and support. We certain that Congress will provide the nec- economy and the fortress of our national de- ache with grief for their loss, and we will work essary resources to increase security and ex- fense system—but the United States still to hold the individuals, groups, or states who pand our counter-terrorism operations. Con- sequently, I am confident that the American stands. participated in these despicable attacks ac- people will demonstrate the resolve—and the As the Chairman of the House Financial countable for their actions. Services Committee, I watched solemnly as In the wake of this attack, life in this country wisdom—necessary to win this fight. We can take comfort from the fact that we the World Trade Center, a towering icon of will inevitably change. In big ways and small, have dealt with bigger threats in the past. The American and world finance, collapsed into we will have to adapt to a threat that is ever- threats posed by the Axis in World War II and clouds. But our capital markets will survive present and yet mostly invisible. by nuclear weapons during the Cold War were and thrive, continuing their critical role in our Terrorist attacks are so brutally effective in real and potentially much more devastating. economy. I have been talking with federal reg- part because they are usually unexpected, The American people rose to those chal- ulators and financial industry leaders, including and because they are so difficult to guard lenges, and they did so admirably. They will Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Green- against. Consequently they can create uncer- rise to this challenge as well. span, and plan to work with them to assure tainty, fear, and even panic out of proportion In closing, Mr. Speaker, let me reiterate my consumers, savers, and investors that our sys- to the threat that they actually present. belief that our great nation will prevail in this tems remain fundamentally sound. We must work to protect our people from difficult but unavoidable struggle. As a former FBI agent, I have long been terrorist attack. Accomplishing that goal will re- Mr. CHAMBLISS.1 Mr. Speaker, America is concerned about terrorism. We need to recog- quire the dedication of substantial additional the most free, most open, most democratic nize, as the National Commission on Ter- resources to combating terrorism. We must nation in the world and yesterday we paid tre- rorism did last year, that the threat is chang- also accept the probability that despite the mendous price for our freedom. Yesterday’s ing—from state-sponsored terrorism that tar- best efforts of our intelligence and law en- vicious attack on the United States was a hei- geted Americans overseas, to the shadowy forcement personnel, some future acts of ter- nous and despicable act of murder targeting acts of mass violence against civilians we ex- rorism will succeed. But, perhaps the most im- innocent American families. The devastation perienced in its most evil force yesterday. portant of all, we must firmly resolve to pre- are unspeakable, the consequences are un- Everyone agrees that this cannot happen vent the terrorists from winning. imaginable. Every single American has been again. But to be taken seriously, our vow must In particular, we must not let terrorists de- touched by tragedy like no other event in be backed up with adequate resources. De- stroy the accomplishments of which our nation American history, and our national will has spite space-age technological surveillance, my should be the most proud. While changes in been seared by images of death and destruc- experience is that there is no substitute for security procedures are apparently required, tion. Our hearts and prayers are with the fami- good ground-level intelligence. It’s tougher to we should not sacrifice Americans’ remarkable lies of those whose lives have been lost. We do, but our intelligence communities need the freedom or our civil rights in the battle against have been hit at our hearts and we mourn our resources and support that will allow them to terrorism. national loss. Today, we put politics aside and make the personal contacts that provide infor- I also want to caution my fellow citizens focus on our principles and our policy. We are mation you can’t get anywhere else. against leaping to unjustified conclusions or not Republicans or Democrats, we are Ameri- One fear I have is that our law enforcement taking inappropriate action against other citi- cans, speaking with one united voice against officials are falling behind in their ability to zens. In this regard, I want to remind the this terror that has been perpetrated against monitor terrorist communications in the wire- American people that our first thoughts after us. less and Internet era. There was a newspaper the Oklahoma City bombing were that foreign I commend President Bush and the adminis- article this year, and maybe we will find it pre- agents were responsible for the attack; we tration for their steady and unwavering leader- scient, on Osama bin Laden’s use of subsequently learned that that horrible attack ship in this crisis and Gov. Pataki, Mayor September 11, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 16851 Giuliani, DC Mayor Anthony Williams, and We have come to rely heavily on the bene- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Pennsylvania Governor Tom Ridge and all the fits of highly technical intelligence capabilities. Speaker, I yield back the balance of people who have answered the call of duty to While these components are important in our time. respond in New York, Washington, and Penn- keeping our people safe worldwide, it cannot The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. sylvania. America’s first responders are our replace the benefit of investing in human skill SIMPSON). All time for debate has ex- first line of defense and these professionals to infiltrate the ranks of would-be terrorists. pired. deserve our gratitude and praise for the work Humans infiltrated our security yesterday, not Pursuant to the order of the House of they are doing. high technology. We must refocus on that lost today, the previous question is ordered. However, today it is pointedly clear that we component of our intelligence and security ef- The question is on the engrossment continue to live in a dangerous world with very forts. and third reading of the joint resolu- real threats to our nation. There are still terror- After the attack on Pearl Harbor, a Japa- tion. ists who seek to destroy our country, chem- nese Admiral was heard to say I hope we The joint resolution was ordered to ical, biological, and nuclear demons still hover, have not awakened a sleeping giant. That be engrossed and read a third time, and and enemies of freedom and democracy still sleeping giant has awakened again and it will was read the third time. persist. rise quickly—Americans united behind our The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Terrorists are becoming more and more so- President—to punish those who would cripple question is on the passage of the joint phisticated and we have been warned that ter- or destroy our freedom and our people. resolution. rorists acts against us are inevitable. The Ms. KILPATRICK. Mr. Speaker, today, I ex- The question was taken; and the United States has been tested. But our en- press my shock and outrage at the attacks Speaker pro tempore announced that emies should not be deceived. We are firmly that took place yesterday. First and foremost the ayes appeared to have it. resolved to find the perpetrators and punish I send out my prayers and condolences to the Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. those involved in any way in these despicable thousands of American families most directly Speaker, on that I demand the yeas acts. Our determination is firm, our reach is affected by this tragic event and the millions of and nays. long, and our nation is united. This assault on Americans who feel the devastation of such a The yeas and nays were ordered. our families and our values and our Nation will profound strike at the heart of our Nation. The vote was taken by electronic de- While our pain is immense our actions will not stand. It is important now that as we re- vice, and there were—yeas 408, nays 0, be resolute. We will not stand idly by while build we also recognize the road ahead of us. not voting 22, as follows: Much work must be done to eliminate terrorist those who seek to destroy our democracy threats around the world and to protect our wreak havoc on our country and the rest of [Roll No. 338] citizens at home and abroad. the world. I say to those who have perpetrated YEAS—408 Mr. COLLINS. Mr. Speaker, yesterday our this attack: witness the American resolve evi- Abercrombie Cardin Ferguson Nation was attacked, an act of war that when dent in the immediate aftermath of these hor- Ackerman Carson (IN) Filner Aderholt Carson (OK) Flake all is told will have claimed thousands of rendous attacks as our Nation’s citizens band Akin Castle Fletcher American lives. It was a day of disbelief, together to help one another in time of need; Allen Chabot Foley shock, and horror. I offer my most heartfelt witness the increased sense of American Andrews Chambliss Forbes Armey Clay Ford condolences to the families and friends of the unity, tradition, pride and patriotism your ac- Baca Clayton Frank victims of this terrorist attack on our Nation tions invigorate in the American conscious; Bachus Clement Frelinghuysen and our people. witness the undying sense of hope and deter- Baird Clyburn Frost Today is a day of anger. The United States mination evidenced by the American people. Baker Coble Gallegly Baldacci Collins Ganske will not tolerate a direct attack on its citizens. I say that your attack runs counter to your Baldwin Combest Gekas The full force and will of our government will goals, whatever they may be. You have only Ballenger Condit Gephardt be dedicated to punishing the terrorists who increased our determination to spread the Barcia Cooksey Gibbons are responsible, as well as those who harbor American spirit and our belief in freedom and Barr Costello Gilchrest Barrett Cox Gillmor and protect them. justice to the far corners of the world. You Bartlett Coyne Gilman We know who the most likely individual is have only strengthened our condemnation of Barton Cramer Gonzalez behind these acts, because he has acted be- undemocratic institutions, and you have re- Bass Crane Goode fore, killing Americans viciously and merci- signed yourself to the retribution that your evil Becerra Crenshaw Goodlatte Bentsen Cubin Goss lessly. I strongly support our President in the acts warrant. Bereuter Culberson Graham effort to lead us in a swift, severe act of ret- God bless America and God help the fami- Berkley Cummings Granger ribution that will leave no question that Amer- lies and victims of yesterdays’ attack. Berman Cunningham Graves ica will not allow her citizens to live under the Mr. CULBERSON. Mr. Speaker, the House Berry Davis (CA) Green (TX) Biggert Davis (FL) Green (WI) threat of terrorism. is meeting today to lend 110 percent support Bilirakis Davis, Jo Ann Greenwood Osama bin Laden is in the business of ter- to our Commander-in-Chief, President George Bishop Davis, Tom Grucci rorism, backed by millions of dollars of per- W. Bush. Every Member of Congress is com- Blagojevich Deal Gutierrez sonal wealth. We already know that he is re- pletely unified in our support for President Blumenauer DeFazio Gutknecht Blunt DeGette Hall (OH) sponsible for a number of terrorists attacks Bush to do whatever is necessary to rescue Boehlert Delahunt Hall (TX) that include the first attack on the World Trade the wounded and attend to the victims and Boehner DeLauro Hansen Center in 1993 and the 1998 attack on the their families, and to identify those responsible Bonilla DeLay Harman U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania which Bonior DeMint Hart for this atrocity, hunt them down, and bring Bono Deutsch Hastings (FL) killed over 200 people. them to justice. Borski Diaz-Balart Hastings (WA) He has publicly declared war on the United These attacks are an act of war against the Boswell Dingell Hayes States and stated that ‘‘America will face a people of the United States. We will eradicate Boucher Doggett Hayworth black fate . . . strikes will continue from Boyd Dooley Hefley these terrorists wherever they may be and Brady (PA) Doolittle Herger everwhere, and Islamic groups will appear one punish anyone who harbored them, anyone Brady (TX) Doyle Hill after the other to fight American interests.’’ It who gave them a nickel, and anyone who Brown (FL) Dreier Hilleary is time for this threat to be eliminated. and if gave them comfort and aid. Brown (OH) Duncan Hilliard Brown (SC) Dunn Hinchey we find that someone else is responsible for Members of Congress are furious and out- Bryant Edwards Hinojosa yesterday’s attack then we should eliminate raged, but we will be thoughtful and delibera- Burr Ehlers Hobson that threat as well. tive in our response. Above all, we will support Burton Ehrlich Hoeffel The debate has already begun about the our Commander-in-Chief. Buyer Emerson Hoekstra Callahan Engel Holden shortcomings of the American intelligence— As Congress and our President decide how Calvert English Holt whether we should have known and been able America should respond, we must be sure to Camp Eshoo Honda to stop these horrific events before they oc- remember Benjamin Franklin’s warning that Cannon Etheridge Hooley curred. It is true that America has in many those who ‘‘give up essential liberty to obtain Cantor Evans Horn Capito Everett Hostettler ways become complacent about our security a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty Capps Farr Houghton on our own shores. nor safety.’’ Capuano Fattah Hoyer 16852 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE September 11, 2001 Hulshof Millender- Scott A motion to reconsider was laid on is receiving from throughout the world. Hunter McDonald Sensenbrenner Hyde Miller (FL) Serrano the table. We thank President Putin. We thank Inslee Miller, Gary Sessions Stated for: the Prime Minister of Great Britain, Isakson Miller, George Shadegg Ms. MCCARTHY of Missouri. Mr. Speaker, Tony Blair, and all the world leaders Israel Mink Shaw during rollcall vote No. 338, H. Con. Res. 61— who are sending us condolences and Issa Mollohan Shays Istook Moore Sherman Expressing the sense of the Congress regard- sympathies to our people. Jackson (IL) Moran (KS) Sherwood ing the terrorist attacks launched against the But yesterday I received another Jackson-Lee Moran (VA) Shimkus United States on September 11, 2001, I was offer of sympathy, this time from a (TX) Morella Shows unavoidably detained. Had I been present, I Roman Catholic vicar general from the Jefferson Myrick Shuster Jenkins Napolitano Simmons would have voted ‘‘aye.’’ nation of Ukraine: John Neal Simpson The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. I would like to present to you and through Johnson (CT) Nethercutt Skeen SIMPSON). Pursuant to the order of the you, Congresswoman, to all the American Johnson (IL) Ney Skelton people our condolences because of the ter- Northup Slaughter House of earlier today, S.J. Res. 22 is Johnson, E. B. rible tragedy that has stricken the whole Johnson, Sam Norwood Smith (MI) passed. world. Jones (NC) Nussle Smith (NJ) Without objection, the motion to re- Jones (OH) Oberstar Smith (TX) As the profound tragedies in New York, Obey Smith (WA) consider S.J. Res. 22 is laid on the Kanjorski Washington, and Pennsylvania flashed before Kaptur Olver Snyder table, and H.J. Res. 61 is laid on the Keller Ortiz Solis table. the world, I was struck again by the greatness Kennedy (MN) Osborne Spratt There was no objection. of our people—their valor, their order, their Kennedy (RI) Ose Stark Otter Stearns f dignity. Indeed, their acts of honor—one by Kerns one shown to the world. At every turn loving Kildee Owens Stenholm Kind (WI) Oxley Strickland MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE mercy more than life. To America’s enemies King (NY) Pallone Stump let me say; our Nation will not rest until the Pascrell Stupak A message from the Senate by Mr. Kingston Monahan, one of its clerks, announced terrorists responsible for yesterday’s carnage Kirk Pastor Sununu Paul Sweeney Kleczka that the Senate has passed a bill of the are brought to justice before the entire world. Pelosi Tancredo Knollenberg following title which the concurrence I have also been overwhelmed by the out- Pence Tanner Kolbe Peterson (MN) Tauscher of the House is requested: pouring of sympathy coming to our people Kucinich Peterson (PA) Tauzin from throughout the world—President Putin, LaFalce S.J. Res. 22. Joint Resolution expressing Petri Taylor (MS) LaHood the sense of the Senate and House of Rep- Prime Minister Blair of Great Britain. Phelps Taylor (NC) Lampson resentatives regarding the terrorist attacks I would like to present to You and Through Pickering Terry Langevin Pitts Thomas launched against the United States on Sep- You—to all the American people—our condo- Lantos Platts Thompson (CA) tember 11, 2001. lences because of the terrible tragedy that Larsen (WA) has stricken the whole world. Pombo Thompson (MS) f Larson (CT) Pomeroy Thornberry We have been very shaken to learn about a Latham Portman Thune REPORT ON RESOLUTION WAIVING series of acts of terrorism that happened in LaTourette Price (NC) Thurman Leach REQUIREMENT OF CLAUSE 6(a) of the United States of America yesterday. Pryce (OH) Tiahrt It has been an awful blow by its cruelty Lee Putnam Tiberi RULE XIII WITH RESPECT TO Levin Quinn Tierney CONSIDERATION OF CERTAIN and scale that struck not only the USA but Lewis (CA) all humanity. I received the notice during Radanovich Toomey RESOLUTIONS Lewis (GA) Rahall Towns spiritual retreats in our Higher Spiritual Lewis (KY) Ramstad Traficant Mrs. MYRICK, from the Committee on Seminary [in Vorzel] where all priests of our Linder Regula Turner Rules, submitted a privileged report Diocese came. As a sign of our unity and LoBiondo Rehberg Udall (CO) Lofgren (Rept. No. 107–204) on the resolution (H. sympathy in your grief we celebrated Holy Reyes Udall (NM) Mass for the souls of the departed and prayed Lowey Reynolds Upton Res. 236) waiving a requirement of for all victims. May the Lord strengthen Lucas (KY) Riley Vela´ zquez clause 6(a) of rule XIII with respect to Lucas (OK) Rivers Visclosky them by His grace that they may outlive Luther Rodriguez Vitter consideration of certain resolutions re- this horrible disaster. Maloney (CT) Roemer Walden ported from the Committee on Rules, In all our churches there are Divine Serv- Manzullo Rogers (KY) Walsh which was referred to the House Cal- ices and prayers said for the souls of the de- Markey Rogers (MI) Wamp parted victims and for all those who have Mascara endar and ordered to be printed. Rohrabacher Waters suffered. Matheson Ros-Lehtinen Watkins (OK) f Matsui Ross Watson (CA) These days our hearts and our prayers are McCarthy (NY) Rothman Watt (NC) AMERICA WILL NOT REST UNTIL with your people. McCollum Roukema Watts (OK) TERRORISTS ARE BROUGHT TO Sincerely Yours, McCrery Roybal-Allard Waxman JUSTICE BEFORE THE WORLD BISHOP STANISLAW SHYROKORADIUK, McDermott Rush Weldon (FL) Roman Catholic Vicar McGovern Ryan (WI) Weller (Ms. KAPTUR asked and was given General Ukraine. McHugh Ryun (KS) Wexler McInnis Sabo Whitfield permission to address the House for 1 f McIntyre Sanchez Wicker minute and to revise and extend her re- McKeon Sanders Wilson marks.) ADJOURNMENT OUT OF RESPECT McKinney Sandlin Wolf Ms. KAPTUR. Mr. Speaker, as the TO VICTIMS OF TERRORIST AT- McNulty Sawyer Woolsey TACKS Meehan Schaffer Wu profound tragedies in New York, Penn- Meek (FL) Schakowsky Wynn sylvania, and Washington flashed be- Mr. ARMEY. Mr. Speaker, I ask Menendez Schiff Young (AK) fore the world, I was struck again by unanimous consent that, consistent Mica Schrock Young (FL) the greatness of our people, their valor, with the language of the joint resolu- NOT VOTING—22 their order, their dignity; indeed, their tion just passed, when the House ad- Conyers Largent Rangel actions of honor, one by one, shown to journs on this legislative day, it stand Crowley Lipinski Royce the world, loving mercy more than life adjourned out of respect to the victims Davis (IL) Maloney (NY) Saxton of the terrorist attacks. Dicks McCarthy (MO) itself. Souder The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there Fossella Meeks (NY) Weiner As one Member, I can certainly say Gordon Murtha Weldon (PA) our Nation will not rest until the ter- objection to the request of the gen- Kelly Nadler rorists responsible for yesterday’s car- tleman from Texas? Kilpatrick Payne nage are brought to justice before the There was no objection. entire world. b 0107 f So the joint resolution was passed. b 0110 ADJOURNMENT The result of the vote was announced I have also been overwhelmed by the Mr. ARMEY. Mr. Speaker, I move as above recorded. outpouring of sympathy that our office that the House do now adjourn.