American Viola Society Newsletter No. 19, November 1980
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
American Chapter ~ .~ of the t " INTERNATIONALE VIOLA FORSCHUNGSGESELLSCHAFT --_._.,-------_._-_...~-- ............ _--- --------- ~ November NE~'''SLETTER 19 1980 -----------_... _-----,._-----------,------'*' GRAZ - THE EIGHTH INTERN-ATIONAL VIOLA CONGRESS by A. Baird Knechtel, Islington Graz, the second largest city lnAustr1a after Vienna, was host to the Eighth International Viola Congress, July 2 - 6, 19800 Th1s was my first visit to a European congress and 1t held several surprises for me. Sessions wer·e conducted in the Hochschule fUr Muslk. on Prof. Franz Zeyrlnger' s t'home turf.·t Zeyrlnger 1s virtually the father of viola societies which have sprung up internationally in the past ten years or so. U.S.A., Canada, Eng land, West Germany, New Zealand. Japan, Australia, Scotland, and as of this summer, Italy, all now have vl:f)la· societies (br~nches of the Internat10nale Viola Forschungsgesellschaft)--a very- exciting situation 1ndeed~ The program was varied and interesting, and there were appearances by ex.. ponents of not only the viola itself, but on otherlnstruments related to the vi ola. Among- the se were the viola d' amore, v iola de gamba, baryton, viola pomposa, and even an arpegglorie~ You will re'membe-r that-the viola pomposa is tile lnstrume nt with flve s trlngs for which J.S. Bach composed the last "cello" suite. The arpege10ne 1s of course the instrument invented in schubert's time by one stauffer and for which Schubert wrote the lovely "Arpesglonet' Sonata in A Minor in 1824. At this congress there was a concomitant emphasis on music of the 18th and 19th centuries; what was contemporary was generally c·onserva tlve in style. These are observat-lons which oepend on taste for the 1r posi tive or negative implications. Most comwen'ts I heard regarding theuse of tl re l a tlves of the viola" were generally positive. lhe opening concert, at 8:00 p.m. on July 2nd, featured religious ~us1c with viola in prominent roles. ~t was held at the Stadtpfarke Klrche in the heart of downtown Graz.- The Pro Arte-Ensemble Graz, with viola soloist Hans Gutmeyer, was directed by Karl Ernst Hoffmann 1n five works: J.S. Bach's cantata, E~~1/V 18., ftGleich wle der Regen und Schnee vom Himmel rl!llt, tt which._ includes 4 violas in the lnstrumentatlon; Michael Haydn's "Ave Regina" for Bass, Viola solo" and Strings; a Recitative"and Aria by Franz Aumann {1728- AMERICAN VIOLA SOCIETY, INC,: Dr. I~yron Rosenblum, President J 39-23 47th st., Sunnyside, N.Y. 11104; Dr. Maurice Riley, Vice-President, 512 Roosevelt Blvd., Ypsilanti, MI. 48197; Dr. Ann Woodward, Treasurer, PO Box 1134, Chapel Hill, NO, 27514. Editor of the American Chapter New'slatter: Myron Rosenblum. Inte rna t10nale Viola Forschungs~ese llschaft (IVFG): A-5020 salzburg J c/o Hochschule tlMozarteulIl, tt Austria. -2- 1797) for Tenor, Viola solo, a.nd strings; a first performance of the cantata, tt "Per mondo m1g11ore for Chorua, Viola 8010 ,.Strings by Franz ~o.rl~.E:~~,~ (born, 1921; text by G.F. qbermyer); and Benedetto Marcello's Psalm 50, "M1serere mel Deus lJ for Alto, Tenor, Bass, Cho'ru8, 2 Violas, and Bs.sso continuo. I found the ~~, and <!Pl:~ll~~t,,,works the most musically satistying and worth looking ln~o. On Thursday morning, the congress started in earnest with. a presentation by students of the Hochschule of the Brandenburg Concerto No.6 by J.S. Bach. students from the Kammerorchester of the Hochschule (a d 1fferent group), dlrect~d by Walter Klaslnc, gave a performance of three concertos: two by contemporary composers Jan Zdenek Bartos (born, 1908) and Walter Skolaud (born, 1910), Czech and Austrian re'spe'ctlvely, 'and a ·t1rst_·pert'·orma.nce in Austria of the Double Concerto by Johann Gottl1eb Graun (1702-1771) for Violin and Viola. In these concerti, all the young performers acquitted them- selves quite nobly. Conferences have their orga.n1za,tlonal proble'ms and this one was no ex ception; at the last minute two accompanists fell 111 and could not perform, causing the complete cancellation of the reeltal scheduledef:·swlss viola music by the Hunga.rlan-born virtuoso Andras von Toszeghl, and B. change to a 8010 work recital by Ulrich von Wrochem. There was a concert by the Hungarian Harp Trio which featured the violist! viola d'smore player Gustav Szered1-S&upe .. vlo1-1nlst Maria Vermes, and harpiat Anna. S. Molnar in performances of Handel,Martinu, and othera--most of it rather dull. At 4:30 p.m., Ulrich DrUnerfrom stuttgart lectured on the ttDevel~opment of the Viola Etude" with assistance from Werner Erbrecht, solo violist of tf~e Rund funk-Sinfon1e Orohe sters saarbrUcken. The se two artists went on to play 3 stUcke fUr 2 Vlo1en by Xaver Thoma (born, 1949) and Tele mann I s Duet in G Ma,jor for Viola and Viola Pomposa. There W8.S also a per formance of Alessandro Rolla's "Paganln1-Duo" for V1011-n and Viola. The evening's recital by Ulr1ch von Wrocham, as I stated before, featured un aCcompanied works by this young German-born virtuoso, now at the Milan Con servatory. He provided us with a few laughs when he coyly appeared at the sta.ge entrance with his tie and tails, waving an umbrella with a copy of John Cage' 8 59! Seconds for Viola Alone on the shaft. A little pizzazz never hurt a viola recital, it seems! Von Wrochem also delivered the Khatcha,turlan 8010 sonata, the Berl0 Seouenza VI and the Bach Cha'conne in fine fashion. This was a very interesTIng andreward,.lng recital. Friday featured several lectures 1n German (no doubt of great interest to those who speak the language with much greater fluency than I). The sUbjects were: two lectures by pre 111. suppan, ttMuslc in 5tyrla" ·and "otto S1egl: His Life and Work,tt and a lecture-demonstration by Prof. Richard R. Et'rat1 with assistance by Walter I~hrer of tl1e Zurioh Tonha.lle Orchester, "The Interpre tation of the Sonatas and Part1tas for Violin solo and the Suites for Violon cello Solo. It At 3:00 P .. ID. there was 8. lecture-recital by Dr. Myron Rosenblum, president of the Am'2r1can Chapter of the IVFG I on the topic of the small but interesting body of literature for viola d'amore and viola. He was shortly joined by two of his friends and colleagues, Daniel Thomason, viola d'amore player and Franz Zeyrlnger, violi8t, with Ingeborg Ertel at.the cembalo. Works by Schuchbaus"r'(18th .aelit.),F.W. Rust (1732-17~6) and A. Arcidiacono (born, ' 1915) were performed. The performance of the Schuchbauer was heard -·for the first time in Austria. Only at the annual viola congresses are we l1kely to hear such works, the music of composers whose obscurity 1& net alway~ jUs~ tifled. A. recital of new music followed at 4:30 p.rIl., with a student from the Hochschule fUr Musik in Vienna, Herbert Hefer, performing works by Alfred Uhl (born,. 1909), Eberhard Werdln (born, 1911), and Erich Mitzerllch (born, 1906). Uhl was present at this recital, and indeed at most of the sessions. On Saturday morning, a real treat was in store for those of us who love to play the schubert "ArpegE1one U sonata, but have little actual knowledge of the original instrument for which the sonata was written. Alfred Lessing -3- performed the work o~ a facsimile arpegg10ne accompanied by Ingeborg Ertel at the aB.mme rklav1er. The e ffe'ct was re markable; to hear this music played in Schubert's homeland on the instruments for which it was orlg1na.l1y in tended was an extraordinary experience: La.tar, Prof. Lessing, assisted by two colleagues from the DUsseldorf symphony, performed works in various combinations for baryton, viola d'amore, viola da gamba, and cello. This was indeed a most interesting presentation. After the recital, there was a general meeting of the International Viola Reaearch Society during which ten topios w'ere discussed. The name change of the American cha.pter to American Viola. Society was approved and indeed there was considerable discussion as to whether or not the German and Austrian chapters might not do well to follow the lead of the Americans. Ulrich von ~rochem of the Milan Conservatory has undertaken the formation of an Italian chapter of the IVFG, the ninth one to be formed. Franz Zeyrlnger was re soundingly re-elected as president, but there were certa1n changes in the executive which should promote greater facility in holding international meetings. It was brought to the attention of those present that the next congresses will be held 1n Toro~to, Canada at the Faculty or Music from June 11-14, 1981 and in stuttgart, \~est Germany 1n 1982. As I mentioned before, this oongress was beset by some.dlft1c:ult·1es. The American Air Force String Orchestra which graclouslyperformed for the con gress had been in Egypt just previous to the 5th, and Larry Laffoon,one of the first-stand violists, was taken 111. Laffoon had been scheduled to per form the Telemann Concerto in G Major tor" 2~ Viola's with Mary Atwood--but be cause of his"iM"1sposition, Prot'. Robert Slaughter It saved the daytt by play ing La.ffoon' s part exquisltely. He then we.nt on to partner Dr. Myron Rosenblum In:;::~a.f1ne performance'~" of the Concerto 1n D for VIola d.'amore, Viola, and Strings by Christoph Graupner. The highlight of the evening was Slaughter's inspired performance of the Henk Bad1ngs Concert2 for Viola.