Monti Aurunci Orientali

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Figura 1 Cava di calcare, il cosiddetto Perlato Royal Coreno LQORFDOLWj3LHGLGL6HUUD (foto P. Dalmiglio)

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Figura 2 Carta di distribuzione degli ingressi delle grotte censite a Catasto nel comprensorio dei Monti Aurunci Orientali. I punti neri FRQWUDVVHJQDQROHFDYLWjWUDWWDWHQHOSUHVHQWHODYRUR Grotta Focone ; 2, 3 e 4) Grotte I, II e III di Rio Candrella ; 5) Grotta da Tonto ; 6) Grotta della Cava di Piedi di Serra ; 7) Grotta dell’Arnale Piccolo ; 8) Pozzo Arnale Piccolo ; 9) Arnale di Coreno ; 10) Antro di Monte Maio ; 11) Grotta fessa di Monte Maio ; 12) Grotta della Pipa ; 13) Grotta Pimpinelli ; 14) Pozzo le Cese ; 15) Grotta di Costa dell’Annunziata . Fuori carta, verso est, si colloca il Labirinto di San Lorenzo nel territorio comunale di SS. Cosma e Damiano.

OD FODVVL¿FD]LRQH GHO SUHJLDWR PDUFKLR FRPPHU Storia delle ricerche speleologiche FLDOH Perlato Royal Coreno /H FDYH KDQQR XQD ULSHUFXVVLRQHVLDSRVLWLYDVLDQHJDWLYDVXOOHJURW /H JURWWH GHL 0RQWL $XUXQFL 2ULHQWDOL VRQR WHSUHVHQWLHLQVHFRQGROXRJRVXOODSRVVLELOLWjGL VWDWH LQGDJDWH LQQDQ]LWXWWR GDO &LUFROR 6SHOH H൵HWWXDUH ULFHUFKH VSHOHRORJLFKH WDOYROWD LQIDWWL RORJLFR5RPDQRWUDLOHLODWWLYLWj O¶DWWLYLWjHVWUDWWLYDLQWHUFHWWDHPHWWHLQOXFHQXRYL FKHKDSRUWDWRDOODUHJLVWUD]LRQHGLRWWRFDYLWj LQJUHVVLFRPHQHOFDVRGHOOD Grotta della Cava di QHO&DWDVWRGHOOH*URWWHHGHOOH$UHH&DUVLFKH Piedi di Serra WXWWDYLDLOSURJUHVVLYRDYDQ]DPHQ GHO/D]LRWXWWDYLDPDLRJJHWWRGLSXEEOLFD]LR WRGHOIURQWHGLFDYDSXzSURYRFDUHODSDU]LDOHR QH Grotta dell’Arnale Piccolo /D Pozzo WRWDOHGLVWUX]LRQHGHOOHFDYLWj,QROWUHVLVHJQDODQR Arnale Piccolo /D Grotta Focone FDVL LQ FXL L GHWULWL PRYLPHQWDWL GXUDQWH OH RSH /D Grotta I di Rio Candrella /D Grotta UD]LRQLGLVFDYRREOLWHUDQRJOLDFFHVVLFRPHQHO II di Rio Candrella /D Grotta III di Rio FDVRGLVHJXLWRLOOXVWUDWRGL Grotta Focone Candrella /D Grotta Da Tonto /D H 8QDOWURWUDWWRSHFXOLDUHGHJOL$XUXQFL2ULHQWDOL Grotta dell’Arnale /D qODSUHVHQ]DGLDOFXQHVRUJHQWLWHUPDOLGLDFTXH $OWUHWUHQXRYHJURWWHVRQRVWDWHUHVHQRWHGDL ROLJRPLQHUDOL FRQFHQWUDWH QHOOD ]RQD GL 6XLR H %ROOHWWLQL³/D&LDXFD´IUXWWRGHOO¶LPSHJQRGHO &DVWHOIRUWH IHQRPHQR GL YXOFDQLVPR VHFRQGD OR6SHOHR&OXE7ULYLR0DUDQROD 6&7UL0D ULRULIHULELOHDOODSUHVHQ]DGHOYLFLQR9XOFDQRGL OD Ciauca del Gallo GHOODSURIRQGLWjGLPH 5RFFDPRQ¿QDLQSURYLQFLDGL&DVHUWDDWWLYRWUD WULHVSORUDWDLOOXJOLRGHODG$XVRQLD HDQQLID GLFXLFRQRVFLDPRVRORLOULOLHYRSXEEOLFDWRQHO

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Figura 4 Grotta Pimpinelli , ambiente alla base della prima verticale (foto P. Dalmiglio)

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Figura 5 Grotta Pimpinelli , ambienti riccamente concrezionati lungo il tratto orizzontale fossile (foto P. Dalmiglio)

Pozzo le Cese (2115 La)

Comune: Castelnuovo Parano (FR). Località: Spatuli Lago, 240m ad est della fra zione “Casali”. Coordinate UTM WGS’84: 396165 4581401 Quota s.l.m.: 339m. Speleometrie: dislivello 28m; sviluppo plani metrico 10m. Esplorazioni: Gruppo Grotte Castelli Romani 712017.

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Grotta della Pipa (1922 La)

Comune: Vallemaio (FR). Località: Vallaurea. Coordinate UTM WGS’84: 401276 4578519 Quota s.l.m.: 672m. Speleometrie: dislivello 3m; sviluppo plani metrico 26m. Esplorazioni: Gruppo Grotte Castelli Romani 23122012.

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GHOULOLHYR LQFRUULVSRQGHQ]DGLXQSLFFRORVODU /DJURWWDLQTXHVWLRQH QQHOODFDUWDGLGLVWUL JRXQDSLSDGLFHUDPLFDWLSRORJLFDPHQWHD൶QHDG EX]LRQHGL¿J qVWDWDLQWHUFHWWDWDGDOODFDYD DOWULHVHPSODULGDWDELOLWUDLOHLO6HP DSHUWD QHOO¶RPRQLPD ORFDOLWj SUREDELOPHQWH LQ EUHUHEEH FKH WDOL RJJHWWL IRVVHUR SDUWLFRODUPHQWH XQPRPHQWRVXFFHVVLYRDLSULPLDQQL¶GHOVH GL൵XVLWUDOHWUXSSHPDURFFKLQH FRORVFRUVRQRQVLVSLHJKHUHEEHDOWULPHQWLODVXD (¶ DOWDPHQWH SUREDELOH FKH XQ VROGDWR WURYDWR DVVHQ]DWUDTXHOOHFHQVLWHWUDLOHLO VFDPSRDOO¶LQWHUQRGHOODJURWWDVLVLDFRQFHVVRXQ GDO&LUFROR6SHOHRORJLFR5RPDQRVRSUDWWXWWRLQ DWWLPRGLULSRVRHDEELDFHUFDWRGLDOOHQWDUHODWHQ FRQVLGHUD]LRQHGHOO¶HVSORUD]LRQHLQTXHJOLDQQL VLRQHIXPDQGRGHOWDEDFFRFRQTXHOODSLFFRODSLSD GHOODYLFLQLVVLPD Grotta da Tonto LQFHUDPLFDSRVVLDPRLPPDJLQDUHFKHO¶DEELDSRL /D FDYLWj VL ULVROYH LQ XQ XQLFR JUDQGH DP GLPHQWLFDWDRSSXUHFKHO¶DYHVVHSRJJLDWDOjGRYH ELHQWHG¶LQWHUVWUDWRGXQTXHEDVVRHODUJRFKH QRLO¶DEELDPRULQYHQXWDSHQVDQGRGLSRWHUODUL YHUVRQRUGRYHVWVDOHSURJUHVVLYDPHQWH¿QRD XWLOL]]DUHLQXQVHFRQGRPRPHQWR«XQVHFRQGR EORFFDUVLVXXQDIUDQDFKHRFFOXGHLOSRVVLELOH PRPHQWRFKHODJXHUUDQRQJOLFRQFHVVH LQJUHVVRRULJLQDULRYHUVRVXGHVWXQWURQFRQH GLJDOOHULDLQWHUFHWWDWRGDOODFDYDPRGHUQD ¿J Grotta della Cava di Piedi di Serra (2120 La) SUHVHQWDLQYHFHOHIRUPHDUURWRQGDWHWLSLFKH GLXQDVSHOHRJHQHVLLSRJHQLFD SHUTXHVWRWLSR Comune: Coreno Ausonio (FR). GLSURFHVVRFDUVLFRVLYHGDROWUHLOSDUDJUDIRGH Località: all’interno di una cava posta tra il GLFDWRDOOD Grotta Focone Rio Candrella e Colle Vallicelle. 7XWWDOD]RQDSLLQWHUQDGHOODJURWWDFRQVHUYD Coordinate UTM WGS’84: 397268 4576678 XQDEERQGDQWHHDWUDWWLVFHQRJUD¿FRFRQFUH]LR Quota s.l.m.: 271m. QDPHQWR ¿J Speleometrie: dislivello 2m / +4m; sviluppo /¶DWWLYLWj HVWUDWWLYD GRYHWWH HVVHUH IRUWHPHQWH planimetrico 38m. FRQGL]LRQDWDGDOODSUHVHQ]DGLTXHVWLYXRWLLSR Esplorazioni: Gruppo Grotte Castelli Romani JHL FKH VLFXUDPHQWH QH SURYRFDURQR O¶DUUHVWR DOPHQRVXTXHVWRIURQWH

Figura 7 Grotta della Cava di Piedi di Serra , ambiente riccamente concrezionato nella zona più interna della grotta (foto P. Dalmiglio)

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Grotta di Costa dell’Annunziata (2006 La) /DJURWWD QQHOODFDUWDGLGLVWULEX]LRQHGL¿J qVWDWDLQGLYLGXDWDJUD]LHDOODVHJQDOD]LRQHGL Comune: San Giorgio a Liri (FR). &OLQR9DOORQHVRFLRVWRULFRGHO&LUFROR6SHOHR Località: nell’alveo del fosso che da Colle S. ORJLFR(VSHULDQR6LWUDWWDGLXQ¶DPSLDVDODGL Lucia scende verso nord tra le località Rialdo IRUPD VXE FLUFRODUH H GLDPHWUR PHGLR GL P e Calcarelle. LQ FROOHJDPHQWR FRQ OD VXSHU¿FLH DWWUDYHUVR LO Coordinate UTM WGS’84: 395365 4583315 FUROORGLXQDSDUWHGHOODYROWDQRQDFDVRVXOOD Quota s.l.m.: 220m. YHUWLFDOHGHOO¶DPSLRVSURIRQGDPHQWRG¶LQJUHVVR Speleometrie: dislivello 13m; sviluppo plani 3 VLWURYDODFLPDGHOFRQRLGHGHWULWLFRHYL metrico 15m. GHQWHPHQWH JHQHUDWR GDO FROODVVR GHOOD YROWD H Esplorazioni: Gruppo Grotte Castelli Romani GDOGHWULWRFKHFRQWLQXDDFDGHUHDOO¶LQWHUQRGHOOD 1432017. FDYLWj7UHSLFFROHGLUDPD]LRQLFLHFKHVLDSURQR

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Grotta Focone (846 La)

Comune: Coreno Ausonio (FR). Località: Selva Piana. Coordinate UTM WGS’84: 3968184575778 Quota s.l.m.: 85m. Speleometrie: dislivello 4m; sviluppo plani metrico 110m. Esplorazioni: Circolo Speleologico Romano 1975; Circolo Speleologico Esperiano 1981, Gruppo Grotte Castelli Romani e Speleo Club Roma 2017.

/DFDYLWj QQHOODFDUWDGLGLVWULEX]LRQHGL¿J LOFXLLQJUHVVRRULJLQDULRqLQJUDQSDUWHRFFOX VRGDEORFFKLSURYHQLHQWLGDOODFDYDVRSUDVWDQWH SUHVHQWDXQRVYLOXSSRRUL]]RQWDOHHGXQDSLDQWD DGDQGDPHQWRODELULQWLFR6LGLVWLQJXRQRGXHGL YHUVHIDPLJOLHGLIUDWWXUHOXQJROHTXDOLO¶DFTXD KDVFDYDWRLOUHWLFRORGLJDOOHULHHFXQLFROL'DXQ SXQWRGLYLVWDPRUIRORJLFRODFDUDWWHULVWLFDFR PXQHGLTXHVWLDPELHQWLVRQROHFXSROHG¶HURVLR QHVXOOHYROWHOHIRUPHDUURWRQGDWHGHOOHSDUHWLH LFRQGRWWLFRQVH]LRQLWUDVYHUVDOLVXEFLUFRODULVL VHJQDODDQFKHQHOOH]RQHSLLQWHUQHGHOODFDYL Figura 8 Grotta della Cava di Piedi di Serra , la galleria WjO¶DVVHQ]DGLVHGLPHQWLFODVWLFLHDOFRQWHPSR d’ingresso intercettata dal taglio di cava (foto P. Dalmiglio) ODSUHVHQ]DGLGHSRVLWLDUJLOORVLDYROWHIUDPPL VWLDFRQFUH]LRQLLQGLVIDFLPHQWRRLQJLDFLWXUD OXQJRODSDUHWHHVWGHOODVDOD VHFRQGDULD 7XWWL TXHVWL HOHPHQWL ULFRQGXFRQR 3HUTXHVWDJURWWDFRPHSHUDOWUHLQ]RQDqSUR DGXQDVSHOHRJHQHVLLSRJHQLFD FIU'ൾ:ൺൾඅൾ± EDELOHXQDVSHOHRJHQHVLGLRULJLQHLSRJHQLFD SHU 3ංർർංඇංSS ivi ELEOLRJUD¿DGLULIHUL TXHVWRWLSRGLSURFHVVRFDUVLFRVLYHGDDSSUHVVR PHQWR ODVFLDQGRVXSSRUUHTXLQGLO¶DQWLFDULVDOL LOSDUDJUDIRGHGLFDWRDOOD Grotta Focone WDGLDFTXHIRUWHPHQWHPLQHUDOL]]DWHHDOWDPHQWH

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DJJUHVVLYHFKHKDQQRFRUURVRODURFFLDFDOFDUHD /D Grotta Focone DQFKHFRQRVFLXWDLQ]RQDFRPH OXQJR O¶RUL]]RQWH GL VWD]LRQDPHQWR GHOO¶DQWLFD Grotta delle Fate qFHUWDPHQWHODSLVLJQL¿FDWLYD IDOGDSULYLOHJLDQGROHOLQHHGLIUDWWXUDSULQFLSDOL GDOSXQWRGLYLVWDGHOO¶LQWHUD]LRQHFRQO¶XRPRTXL VLVSLHJDFRVuO¶DQGDPHQWRSODQLPHWULFRDSSDUHQ ODIUHTXHQWD]LRQHXPDQDqVWDWDLQWHQVDHSURWUDWWD WHPHQWHFDRWLFRHFRPXQTXHHVWUDQHRDTXDOVLYR QHOWHPSRODVFLDQGRWUDFFHPDWHULDOLFKHVLFROOR JOLDORJLFDGLVFRUULPHQWRGHÀXVVRGHOOHDFTXHLQ FDQRGDOODSUHLVWRULD¿QRDOO¶HWjFRQWHPSRUDQHD XQDGLUH]LRQHSLXWWRVWRFKHLQXQ¶DOWUD ,QFROODERUD]LRQHFRQOD&DWWHGUDGL3DOHWQROR /DSUHVHQ]DGHOOHYLFLQHVRUJHQWLWHUPDOLVXOIX JLDGHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL5RPD7RU9HUJDWDqVWDWD UHHGL6XLR FLUFDNPDGHVWLQOLQHDG¶DULD H൵HWWXDWDXQDUDFFROWDGLVXSHU¿FLHGHLUHSHUWLDU VHPEUDFRQIHUPDUHODSRVVLELOLWjFKHDQFKHVX FKHRORJLFLSUHVHQWLLQFXLVLqHYLGHQ]LDWRFRPH TXHVWRYHUVDQWHGHJOL$XUXQFL2ULHQWDOLYLVLDQR O¶LQWHURFRQWHVWRQRQVLDLQWHJURHLQGHSRVL]LR VWDWLLQSDVVDWRIHQRPHQLGLWHUPDOLVPRHFRQ QHSULPDULDPDDOFRQWUDULRSLXWWRVWRDOWHUDWRH VHJXHQWHIRUPD]LRQHGLFDYLWjGLQDWXUDLSRJH ULPDQHJJLDWRQHOFRUVRGHOOHIUHTXHQWD]LRQLSL QLFDFRPHDYUHPRPRGRGLDSSUH]]DUHDQFKH UHFHQWL VLWXD]LRQH FKH QRQ SHUPHWWH D൵DWWR GL H VRSUDWWXWWR WUDWWDQGR OH XOWLPH GXH JURWWH GL GHVXPHUHGHOOHGDWD]LRQLSXQWXDOLPDVRORJHQH TXHVWRFRQWULEXWROD Grotta da Tonto HOD Grot ULFDPHQWHLQGLFDWLYH ta dell’Arnale 1HOO¶DPELWRGLTXHVWRODYRURVLqLQGLYLGXDWDXQD

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YHVVRYHUVRLOIRQGRHFRQXQDOLHYHJRODIRUPDGL YDVRFRPXQHQHOO¶HWjGHO%URQ]R0HGLRDYDQ]DWR ±D& HFKHTXLQGLVXJJHULVFHXQD IUHTXHQWD]LRQH GHOOD JURWWD GXUDQWH TXHVW¶HSRFD ¿JFIU0ൺർർඁංൺඋඈඅൺS¿JS ,OVHFRQGRIUDPPHQWRqLQLPSDVWRJURVVROD QRHVLSRWUHEEHDVFULYHUHDOORVWHVVRSHULRGR 3HUTXDQWRULJXDUGDODOLWLFDVLWUDWWDGLXQQXFOHR LQVHOFHXQDODPDLQVHOFHIUDPPHQWDULDFRQGHOOH WUDFFH GL ULWRFFR HG XQ IUDPPHQWR GL VHOFH FKH SRWUHEEHURLSRWHWLFDPHQWHDQFK¶HVVLULVDOLUHDOO¶H WjGHO%URQ]R0HGLR D& PDSHU FXLQRQVLSXzHVFOXGHUHXQDFURQRORJLDSLDQWLFD ULVDOHQWH¿QRDO3DOHROLWLFR6XSHULRUH ¿J 8Q DUFRWHPSRUDOHFRVuDPSLRULIHULWRLQYLDSUHOLPL QDUHqGRYXWRFRPHDFFHQQDWRDOOHULSHWXWHD]LR Figura 9 Grotta Focone , Stanza dell’istrice. Cucciolo di istrice nascosto in un anfratto laterale (foto P. Dalmiglio) QLGLGLVWXUERULVFRQWUDELOLVXJOLVWUDWLVXSHU¿FLDOL GHLGHSRVLWL $OWULPDWHULDOLUDFFROWLVRQRGHLIUDPPHQWLRVVHL IDVH SUHSURWRVWRULFD UDSSUHVHQWDWD GD GXH IUDP XPDQLGHJOLDUWLVXSHULRULHLQIHULRULXQDYHUWH PHQWLYDVFRODULHGDDOFXQLVFDUWLGLODYRUD]LRQHGL EUDWUHIDODQJLXQDSRU]LRQHGLFUDQLRGXHPRODUL LQGXVWULDOLWLFDSURYHQLHQWLGDOOD Sala del coccio H HGXHLQFLVLYLULQYHQXWLLQYDULH]RQHGHOODJURW GDO Corridoio della selce FIUULOLHYR WD Sala grande Sala del cervo Sala del femore ,OSULPRUHSHUWRFHUDPLFRFRQVLVWHLQXQDSRU]LR Sala del lupo il bivio ¿J 6LSXzVXSSRUUH QHGLFLRWRODLQLPSDVWR¿QHFDUDWWHUL]]DWDGDXQD FKHDOPHQRDOFXQLGLTXHVWLUHVWLDQWURSLFLVLDQR YDVFDFRQSDUHWHULHQWUDQWHDOGLVRSUDGHOSXQWR FRHYL DOOD FLRWROD IUDPPHQWDULD LQIDWWL SURSULR GLPDVVLPDHVSDQVLRQHDSUR¿OROLHYHPHQWHFRQ QHOO¶HWjGHO%URQ]R0HGLRQXPHURVLVVLPHFDYLWj

Figura 10 Grotta Focone , lungo la galleria principale nei pressi de “il bivio” (foto P. Dalmiglio).

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Figura 11 Grotta Focone 5HSHUWRFHUDPLFRULVDOHQWHDOOD PHGLD(WjGHO%URQ]R GLVHJQR$&HVDUHWWL

Figura 13 Grotta Focone , resti di ossa umane (foto A. Ferracci).

Figura 12 Grotta Focone , Industria litica proveniente da Figura 14 Grotta Focone 5HVWLRVVHLDSSDUWHQHQWLD Bos GLYHUVLVHWWRULGHOODFDYLWj IRWR$)HUUDFFL taurus primigenius (foto A. Ferracci).

QDWXUDOL GHOO¶,WDOLD FHQWUR PHULGLRQDOH VRQR VWDWH 8QDIDVHGLHSRFDURPDQDqULFRQRVFLELOHQHOOD XWLOL]]DWHSULPDULDPHQWHSHUODGHSRVL]LRQHGLVH VDODGLLQJUHVVRFKHULVXOWDLQWHUDPHQWHVTXDGUD SROWXUHDGLQXPD]LRQHHGLQVHFRQGROXRJRSHU WDLQPDQLHUDDUWL¿FLDOH6XOODSDUHWHQRUGRFFL VFRSL FXOWXDOL QRQ IXQHUDUL $අൾඌඌൺඇൽඋං5ඈඅൿඈ GHQWDOHGLTXHVWDVDODqVWDWDVFDYDWDODYDVFDGL SS XQVDUFRIDJR ¿J VXFXLGRYHYDHVVHUHDOORJ 'DOOD ]RQD GHOO¶LQJUHVVR GDOOD Sala del cervo H JLDWRXQFRSHUFKLRRJJLQRQFRQVHUYDWRFRVWLWX GDOOD Sala grande VRQRVWDWLUHFXSHUDWLGHLUHSHUWL LWRGDXQRRGXHJUDQGLEORFFKLGLSLHWUD$OGL IDXQLVWLFLQRQLQTXDGUDELOLFURQRORJLFDPHQWHXQ VRSUDGHOVDUFRIDJRqVWDWDULVSDUPLDWDXQDOHVH SDOFRIUDPPHQWDULRGLFHUYR Cervus elaphus UH QDHGXQ¶DOWDULVHJDqVWDWDULFDYDWDLQQHJDWLYR VWLRVVHLGL Ursus arctos GLFDQLGHHGL Bos taurus SUREDELOPHQWHSHUDOORJJLDUYLLOFRSHUFKLRFKH primigenius O¶XUR DQWHQDWR GHOO¶DWWXDOH EXH GR GRYHYDHVVHUHVRVWHQXWRGDGXHEDUUHPHWDOOLFKH PHVWLFRHVWLQWRQHOLQ3RORQLDPDQRQSL LFXLLQFDVVLVRQRYLVLELOLVXLERUGLGHLODWLOXQJKL HVLVWHQWHLQ,WDOLDDOPHQRDSDUWLUHGDO;,,,VHFROR GHOODYDVFD6XOERUGRGHOVDUFRIDJRVLWURYDXQ G& ¿J IRURFRODSLRPERIRUVHGDPHWWHUHLQUHOD]LRQH /DIDVHDUFDLFD 9,,9VHFRORD& qWHVWLPRQLDWD FRQLO¿VVDJJLRGHOFRSHUFKLR GDWUHIUDPPHQWLFHUDPLFLQRQGLDJQRVWLFLHGXQ /D SDUWH VXSHULRUH GHO PDQXIDWWR q FRVWLWXLWD GD TXHQRQDVVRFLDELOLDIRUPHYDVFRODULQRWH XQDVRUWDGLDUFRVROLRFRQYROWDDVHVWRULEDVVDWR

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Figura 15 Grotta Focone , struttura ad uso sepolcrale ricavata in negativo lungo la parete ovest del primo vano (foto P. Dalmiglio)

LPSRVWDWDVXSLHGULWWLYHUWLFDOL$OODEDVHGHOODYD VFDGHOVDUFRIDJRVLQRWDLQ¿QHXQIRURDFXLFRU ULVSRQGHXQDFDQDOHWWDVXOSDYLPHQWRGHOODVDOD /DSUHVHQ]DGHOO¶DUFRVROLRHGLOIRURGLVFRORDOOD VXDEDVHVROLWDPHQWHSUDWLFDWRSHULOGHÀXVVRGHL OLTXLGLGLSXWUHID]LRQHIDQQRSURSHQGHUHSHUXQD LQWHUSUHWD]LRQHIXQHUDULDGHOPRQXPHQWRLSRWHVL GHOUHVWRQRQFRQWUDGGHWWDGDOOHRVVDXPDQHULQYH QXWHQHJOLDOWULDPELHQWLGHOODJURWWD *OLHOHPHQWLFKHLQGLFDQRXQDFURQRORJLDGLHSR FDURPDQDLPSHULDOHVRQRYDULODPRQXPHQWDOLWj GHOODFDPHUDVHSROFUDOHLQVLHPHDOO¶HVWUHPDUH JRODULWjGHOOHWUDFFHGLVFDYRO¶LPSLHJRGLPXOWL SOLGHOSLHGHURPDQRLQWXWWHOHPLVXUHGHOSUR¿OR GHOVDUFRIDJRODFRQIRUPD]LRQHGHOIRURGL¿V VDJJLRFRODSLRPER 6LWUDWWDTXLQGLSUREDELOPHQWHGHOODWRPEDPR Figura 16 Grotta Focone , sedile ricavato in negativo sul lato QXPHQWDOHGLXQSHUVRQDJJLRIDFROWRVRDSSDUWH destro della vasca sepolcrale (foto P. Dalmiglio) QHQWHDOO¶DULVWRFUD]LDORFDOHHYLVVXWRQHLSULPL VHFROLGRSR&ULVWR $G XQ¶HSRFD SRVW±URPDQD DSSDUWHQJRQR GHOOH ULYHVWHSDUWHGHOODYROWDGHOO¶LQJUHVVR8OWHULRUL WUDVIRUPD]LRQLG¶XVRGHOODWRPEDLOSULPRHOH VHJQDOLGLTXHVWDIDVHG¶XVRSLUHFHQWHVRQRXQ PHQWRLQWDOVHQVRqXQDVRUWDGLVHGLOHWDJOLDWRVX PXUHWWRLQSLHWUHDVHFFRSRVWRDVEDUUDUHO¶LQ XQODWREUHYHGHOODYDVFDGHOVDUFRIDJRLQFRUUL JUHVVRGHOODJURWWDHGXQD tabula lusoria FHQVLWD VSRQGHQ]DGHOTXDOHqHYLGHQWHXQDGLVFRQWLQXLWj LQ8ൻൾඋඍංSS SHULOJLRFRGHO QHOOHWUDFFHGLVFDYRULVSHWWRDWXWWRLOUHVWRGHO ¿OHWWRLQFLVDVXOERUGRGHOVDUFRIDJRGHLJUDI PDQXIDWWR YHGL ¿J LO VHFRQGR LQGL]LR GL ¿WL D IRUPD GL FURFH VL WURYDQR SRL DOO¶LQWHUQR WUDVIRUPD]LRQHIXQ]LRQDOHqLOWDJOLRGLXQDFD GHOO¶DUFRVROLR4XHVWRLQVLHPHGLHYLGHQ]HVLSXz QDOHWWDDG/VXOSDYLPHQWRGLIURQWHDOVDUFRIDJR PHWWHUHLQUHOD]LRQHFRQOHPHPRULHRUDOLFKHVL $QFKHGXHVHJPHQWLGLPXUDWXUHLQODWHUL]LVRQR FRQVHUYDQRDQFRUDRJJLULJXDUGRDGDOFXQHIDPL VXFFHVVLYL DOO¶HWj URPDQD XQR GL HVVL VL WURYD JOLHFKHWURYDURQRULIXJLRQHOODFDYLWjWUDOD¿QH VXOODWRVLQLVWURGHOODWRPEDDGDUFRVROLRO¶DOWUR GHOHLOPDJJLRGHORVVLDQHOSHULRGR

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Figura 17 Grotta Focone , ambiente laterale denominato “Sala del cervo” (foto P. Dalmiglio).

FKHFRLQFLVHFRQOHTXDWWUREDWWDJOLHGL&DVVLQR Grotta da Tonto (870 La) HGLERPEDUGDPHQWLFKHSUHFHGHWWHURJOLVFRQWUL VXOFDPSR3URSULRDTXHVWDIDVHGLXVRGDSDUWH Comune: Coreno Ausonio (FR). GHJOLVIROODWLVLULIHULVFHYHURVLPLOPHQWHODPX Località: a nord del Rio Candrella, sopra la UDWXUDDVHFFRDO]DWDSHUWDPSRQDUHHGRFFXOWDUH cava di Piedi di Serra. O¶LQJUHVVRGHOODFDYLWj Coordinate UTM WGS’84: 3973144576605 3DUHFKHLQTXHVWRVWHVVRIUDQJHQWHVWRULFRQHOOD Quota s.l.m.: 257m. JURWWD IRVVH VWDWR LQVWDOODWR DQFKH XQ WHOHJUDIR Speleometrie: dislivello 4m; sviluppo plani FRPHULSRUWDWRLQ7URYDWR metrico 98m. /¶XOWLPR LQWHUYHQWR DQWURSLFR ULVDOH DG DQQL UH Esplorazioni: Circolo Speleologico Romano FHQWLTXDQGRLQFRQFRPLWDQ]DFRQO¶DWWLYLWjGHOOD 1970. FDYD VX TXHVWR YHUVDQWH GHO ULOLHYR O¶RULJLQDULR DPSLRLPERFFRGHOODJURWWDqVWDWRREOLWHUDWRFRQ /DJURWWD QQHOODFDUWDGLGLVWULEX]LRQHGL¿J HQRUPLPDVVLFDOFDUHLWDQWRFKHDWWXDOPHQWHSHU VLVYLOXSSDDOGLVRWWRGLXQSLFFRORSLDQRURLVROD DFFHGHUYLVLqFRVWUHWWLDVWULVFLDUHLQXQSLFFROR WRGHOLPLWDWRDVXGGDOODYDOOHGHO5LR&DQGUHOOD EXGHOORWUDLEORFFKL DG HVW GD TXHOOD GL XQ VXR D൷XHQWH GL GHVWUD D 5HODWLYDPHQWHDTXHVWDJURWWDHDOPDQXIDWWRVH QRUGHDGRYHVWGDLWDJOLGLXQDFDYDPRGHUQD SROFUDOH LQ HVVD FRQWHQXWR HVLVWRQR DVWUXVH WUDW /DFDYLWjDVYLOXSSRRUL]]RQWDOHVLPXRYHSRFKL WD]LRQL on line ROWUHDGDOFXQHSXEEOLFD]LRQLFKH PHWULVRWWRLOSLDQRGLFDPSDJQDHSUHVHQWDGXH QRQSRVVLDPRIDUHDPHQRGLVHJQDODUHDFKLYROHV LQJUHVVL H LQ SLDQWD SRVL]LRQDWL HQWUDPEL VHGLOHWWDUVLFRQLQWHUSUHWD]LRQLIDQWDVLRVHHDYXOVH DSSHQDVRWWRLOFLJOLRGHOSLDQRUR/DSODQLPHWULD GDTXDOVLYRJOLDWHVWLPRQLDQ]DVWRULFDGL6DOYDWR PRVWUDXQDQGDPHQWRDVVDLLQWULFDWRFRQQXPHUR UH05XJJLHUR Storie dalla Val di Comino GHOOR VLVVLPLGLYHUWLFROLFLHFKLHJLULLQWRQGROHJDOOHULH VWHVVRDXWRUH Storie dalla Valle dell’Ausente HGL SULQFLSDOLVRQRFRPRGHHVSD]LRVHFRQSDYLPHQWL 6XFFX'DOOD9HFFKLD Luoghi di Forza SLDQL GL WHUUD R GHWULWR L SUR¿OL WUDVYHUVDOL VRQR

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Figura 18 Grotta da Tonto ODJDOOHULDSULQFLSDOHFRQOHWLSLFKHIRUPHDUURWRQGDWHULFRQGXFLELOLDGXQDVSHOHRJHQHVLLSRJHQLFD IRWR/)RUWL

WRQGHJJLDQWL ¿JJ H H DPSLH ]RQH GHOOD JURWWDDQFKHDOO¶LQGRPDQLGLSUHFLSLWD]LRQLPROWR LQWHQVHVLPDQWHQJRQRSHUIHWWDPHQWHDVFLXWWH 'XHEUHYLJDOOHULHLQGLVFHVD [HG\VXOULOLHYR FRQVHQWRQRO¶DFFHVVRDGXQDPELHQWHFRQWUDVVH JQDWRLQSLDQWDGDOODOHWWHUD$FKHFRVWLWXLVFHLO SXQWRSLGHSUHVVRGHOODFDYLWjFRQXQGLVOLYHO ORQHJDWLYRULVSHWWRDOO¶LQJUHVVRGLPLQTXHVWD ]RQDVLVHJQDODQRJOLXQLFLHFRPXQTXHSRFRVYL OXSSDWLIHQRPHQLGLFRQFUH]LRQDPHQWR 6XOODSDUHWHQRUGGHOSULPRYDQRFKHVLLQFRQWUD HQWUDQGRGDOO¶LQJUHVVRSULQFLSDOHVLDSUHORVWUHWWR LPERFFRGLXQDGLUDPD]LRQHFKHGRSRXQJLURLQ WRQGRULWRUQDDOSXQWRGLSDUWHQ]DDWWUDYHUVRXQ SDVVDJJLRPROWRVWUHWWRHQRQSHUFRUULELOH 3HUOHVWHVVHUDJLRQLJLjHYLGHQ]LDWHQHOODGHVFUL ]LRQHGHOOD Grotta Focone DQFKHSHUTXHVWDFDYL WjO¶DQGDPHQWRODELULQWLFROHFDUDWWHULVWLFKHIRUPH DUURWRQGDWH GHL FRQGRWWL H OD QDWXUD GHL GHSRVLWL SUHVHQWLDOVXRLQWHUQRVRQRWXWWLHOHPHQWLULFRQ GXFLELOLDGXQDVSHOHRJHQHVLLSRJHQLFD ,QROWUHODIDFLOLWjG¶DFFHVVRO¶DVVROXWDRUL]]RQWDOL WjGHLYXRWLLSRJHLQRQFKpOHORURGLPHQVLRQLQH IDQQRXQDFDYLWjDPLVXUDG¶XRPRHXQSHUIHWWR Figura 19 Grotta da Tonto FDUDWWHULVWLFRFRQGRWWRFRQSUR¿OR ULIXJLR QDWXUDOH GREELDPR SHUWDQWR LPPDJLQDUH trasversale a forma di otto e forme estremamente arrotondate XQDVXDIUHTXHQWD]LRQHVLDDQLPDOHFKHDQWURSLFD (foto P. Dalmiglio) LQRJQLHSRFDVWRULFD

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Grotta dell’Arnale (871 La) FDPLQRDVH]LRQHFLUFRODUHSRVWRDULGRVVRGHOO¶DQ JRORQRUGRYHVWGHOODVDODGRSRPGLGLVOLYHOOR Comune: Coreno Ausonio (FR). SRVLWLYRODFDYLWjKDFRQWLQXDWRDVYLOXSSDUVLVHP Località: versante sudovest di Colle Arna SUHYHUVRO¶DOWRDWWUDYHUVRXQULSLGRVFLYRORIDQJR le, 190 metri ad ovest della Masseria Venti VRVXSHUDWRXQSDVVDJJLREDVVRqVWDWDUDJJLXQWD palombi. LQ¿QHODEDVHGLXQRVWUHWWRFDPLQRFKHFKLXGHFRQ Coordinate UTM WGS’84: 3964624578090 XQDIUDQDSHQVLOHVXOVR൶WWR Quota s.l.m.: 205m. 4XHVWDJURWWDUDSSUHVHQWDXQIHQRPHQRLPSR Speleometrie: dislivello 5m; sviluppo plani QHQWHWDQWRJUDQGHGDHVVHUVWDWRXWLOL]]DWRFRPH metrico 45m. ULIXJLRDQWLDHUHRGDFHQWLQDLDGLDELWDQWLGHOYLFLQR Esplorazioni: Circolo Speleologico Romano SDHVHGL&RUHQR$XVRQLRGXUDQWHODVHFRQGDJXHU 1970. UD PRQGLDOH ,O SDYLPHQWR WHUURVR SHUIHWWDPHQ WH OLYHOODWR FRQVHUYD EUDQL GL PXUDWXUH D VHFFR /XQJR OH SHQGLFL VXGRFFLGHQWDOL GL &ROOH$UQDOH WUDFFHGLIRFRODULXQDPDFLQDPROLWRULDLQSLHWUDH VL WURYD XQ JUDQGH VSURIRQGDPHQWR GDOOH VSRQGH PROWLVVLPLIUDPPHQWLGLYDVHOODPHLQJUDQSDUWH DVVDLULSLGHLQSDUWLFRODUHTXHOODQRUGRYHVWULVXOWD PRGHUQLDQFKHVHQRQPDQFDQRWHVWLPRQLDQ]HGL VWUDSLRPEDQWHHDOODVXDEDVHVLDSUHORVSHWWDFRODUH HSRFKHSLDQWLFKH LQJUHVVRGHOOD*URWWDGHOO¶$UQDOH QQHOODFDUWDGL ,QRJQLFDVRODFDYLWjSUHVHQWDFDUDWWHULVWLFKH GLVWULEX]LRQHGL¿JIRWRLQ¿J 8QDJUDQ WDOPHQWH IDYRUHYROL DG XQ XWLOL]]R DQWURSLFR GD GHFKLQDGHWULWLFDVFHQGH¿QRDOSDYLPHQWRSLDWWRH UHQGHUHHVWUHPDPHQWHSUREDELOHXQDVXDIUHTXHQ IDQJRVRFKHRFFXSDJUDQSDUWHGHOODYDVWDVDODVRW WD]LRQHJLjDSDUWLUHGDOODSUHLVWRULDWHPSLHPR WHUUDQHD PGLODUJKH]]DSHUGLOXQJKH]]DFRQ GDOLWjGLTXHVWLSURFHVVLVRQRRJJLFHODWLHQWUROH LOVR൶WWRDGXQ¶DOWH]]DPHGLDGLP /DYROWD SLHJKH GHL GHSRVLWL DUFKHRORJLFL DFFXPXODWL VXO GHOODVDODqFRVWLWXLWDGDXQDEDQFDWDGLFDOFDUHULF SDYLPHQWRGHOODJUDQGHVDODXQDXVSLFDELOHVFD FKLVVLPDGLIRVVLOLGL3HFWLQLGDH PROOXVFKLELYDO YRVWUDWLJUD¿FRVDUHEEHLQJUDGRGLUHFXSHUDUHLO YL YLVLELOLDFHQWLQDLD1HOODSULPDYHUDGHOLO SRWHQ]LDOH QDUUDWLYR H GXQTXH VWRULFR GL TXHVWL **&5KDLQWUDSUHVRXQDULVDOLWDLQDUWL¿FLDOHGLXQ GHSRVLWLHGHLUHSHUWLFRQWHQXWLDOORURLQWHUQR

Figura 20 Lo spettacolare ingresso della Grotta dell’Arnale (foto P. Dalmiglio)

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Considerazioni conclusive *ඎංൽං *ඎංൽං$ Recenti ritrovamenti in grotta nel Lazio: un riesame critico del problema ,0RQWL$XUXQFL2ULHQWDOLSRVVRQRUDSSUHVHQWDUH dell’utilizzazione delle cavità naturali LQ5DVVH XQ¶DUHDGLXQFHUWRLQWHUHVVHSHUOHULFHUFKHVSHOH JQDGL$UFKHRORJLD;SS RORJLFKHLQQDQ]LWXWWRLQTXDQWR¿QRUDVFDUVDPHQ WHQRWLULVSHWWRDGDOWUH]RQHFDUVLFKHGHO/D]LRLQ 0ൺർർඁංൺඋඈඅൺ 0ൺർർඁංൺඋඈඅൺ, La fa VHFRQGROXRJRSHUFKpODFDSLOODUHDWWLYLWjHVWUDWWL cies appenninica LQ&RFFKL*HQLFN' DFXUD YDSXzGLFRQWLQXRPHWWHUHLQOXFHDPELHQWLLSRJHL GL Aspetti culturali della media età del bronzo DOWULPHQWLLQDFFHVVLELOL nell’Italia centromeridionale, )LUHQ]H2FWDYR 3HUOHVXHSHFXOLDULWjJHRORJLFKHOD]RQDVLSUH SS VWDDOO¶DSSURIRQGLPHQWRGHJOLVWXGLVXLSURFHVVLGL IRUPD]LRQHLSRJHQLFDGHOOHJURWWH 0ൾർർඁංൺ ਅਔਁ਌ਉਉ 0ൾർർඁංൺ*0ൾർർඁංൺ '¶DOWURFDQWRFDYLWjDGDQGDPHQWRRUL]]RQWDOH 03ංඋඈ0%ൺඋൻൺඍං0 Le Grotte del Lazio. GLIDFLOHDFFHVVLELOLWjLQVHULWHHQWURXQFRQWHVWR I fenomeni carsici, elementi della geodiversità JHRJUD¿FRFRQDOWLWXGLQLSRFRHOHYDWHYLVXDOH 5RPD VXOODYDOODWDDOODEDVHGHLULOLHYLHYLFLQDQ]DDO PDUH KDQQR VHPSUH UDSSUHVHQWDWR GHL SROL GL 5ඎ඀඀ංൾඋඈ 5ඎ඀඀ංൾඋඈ60 Storie dalla DWWUD]LRQHSHUO¶XRPRLQRJQLHSRFDVWRULFD,Q Val di Comino /XOXFRPHGL]LRQLS TXHVWR ULVLHGH O¶DOWR SRWHQ]LDOH DUFKHRORJLFR GHOOHJURWWHGRYHVLFROJRQREUDQLGLIUHTXHQ 5ඎ඀඀ංൾඋඈ 5ඎ඀඀ංൾඋඈ60 Storie dalla Valle WD]LRQHHDWWLYLWjXPDQHGDOODORQWDQDSUHLVWRULD dell’Ausente /XOXFRPHGL]LRQLSS ¿QRDOOHYLFLVVLWXGLQLGHOOHGXHJXHUUHPRQGLDOL 6ඎർർඎ6±'ൺඅඅൺ9ൾർർඁංൺ, Luoghi di Forza 6SHUOLQJ NXSIHU %LEOLRJUD¿D 7උඈඏൺඍඈ 7උඈඏൺඍඈ* Culti ipogei LQ $අൾඌඌൺඇൽඋං ± 5ඈඅൿඈ $අൾඌඌൺඇൽඋං / ± ³1RWL]LDULRGHO&LUFROR6SHOHRORJLFR5RPD 5ඈඅൿඈ)0 L’utilizzo delle cavità naturali nella QR´QXRYDVHULHQDQQR;;;9,,,;/, media età del bronzo: nuovi dati dal Lazio me SS ridionale LQ ³%ROOHWWLQR GHOOD 8QLRQH 6WRULD HG $UWH´Q±7HU]D6HULH±&9,,GDOODIRQGD]LRQH 8ൻൾඋඍං 8ൻൾඋඍං0 , Ludica, Sacra, Magi *HQQDLR'LFHPEUHSS FD7ULSOLFH&LQWD 6WRULDJHRJUD¿DHVLPEROLVPR GHOJLRFRGHO¿OHWWR&RQLOFHQVLPHQWRDJJLRUQD %උඎඇൺආඈඇඍൾ ਅਔ ਁ਌ਉਉ %උඎඇൺආඈඇඍൾ ) to al 2012) ,OPLROLEURLW 3උൾඌඍංඇංඇඓං $ 5ඈආൺ඀ඇඈඅං & Geomorfologia e caratteri geotecnici dei depositi di terre rosse nelle aree carsiche degli Aurunci Orientali (Lazio meridionale, Italia) LQ³*HRORJLFD5RPDQD´ SS

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