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The Gaspee Affair As Conspiracy by Lawrence J
The Gaspee Affair as Conspiracy By Lawrence J. DeVaro, Jr. Rhode Island History, October 1973, pp. 106-121 Digitized and reformatted from .pdf available on-line courtesy RI Historical Society at: http://www.rihs.org/assetts/files/publications/1973_Oct.pdf On the afternoon of June 9, 1772, His Majesty's schooner Gaspee grounded on a shoal called Namquit Point in Narragansett Bay. From the time of their arrival in Rhode Island's waters in February, the Gaspee and her commander, Lieutenant William Dudingston, had been the cause of much commercial frustration of local merchants. Dudingston was insolent, described by one local newspaper as more imperious and haughty than the Grand Turk himself. Past accounts of his pettish nature followed him from port to port.[1] The lieutenant was also shrewd. Aware that owners of seized vessels — rather than navy captains deputized in the customs service — would triumph in any cause brought before Rhode Island's vice-admiralty court, Dudingston had favored the district vice-admiralty court at Boston instead, an option available to customs officials since 1768.[2] Aside from threatening property of Rhode Islanders through possible condemnation of seizures, utilization of the court at Boston invigorated opposition to trials out of the vicinage, a grievance which had irritated merchants within the colony for some time.[3] Finally the lieutenant was zealous — determined to be a conscientious customs officer even if it meant threatening Rhode Island's flourishing illicit trade in non-British, West-Indian molasses. Governor Joseph Wanton of Rhode Island observed that Dudingston also hounded little packet boats as they plied their way between Newport and Providence. -
H. Thorsten Lumbsch VP, Science & Education the Field Museum 1400
H. Thorsten Lumbsch VP, Science & Education The Field Museum 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive Chicago, Illinois 60605 USA Tel: 1-312-665-7881 E-mail: [email protected] Research interests Evolution and Systematics of Fungi Biogeography and Diversification Rates of Fungi Species delimitation Diversity of lichen-forming fungi Professional Experience Since 2017 Vice President, Science & Education, The Field Museum, Chicago. USA 2014-2017 Director, Integrative Research Center, Science & Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. Since 2014 Curator, Integrative Research Center, Science & Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 2013-2014 Associate Director, Integrative Research Center, Science & Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 2009-2013 Chair, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. Since 2011 MacArthur Associate Curator, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 2006-2014 Associate Curator, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 2005-2009 Head of Cryptogams, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. Since 2004 Member, Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago. Courses: BIOS 430 Evolution (UIC), BIOS 23410 Complex Interactions: Coevolution, Parasites, Mutualists, and Cheaters (U of C) Reading group: Phylogenetic methods. 2003-2006 Assistant Curator, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 1998-2003 Privatdozent (Assistant Professor), Botanical Institute, University – GHS - Essen. Lectures: General Botany, Evolution of lower plants, Photosynthesis, Courses: Cryptogams, Biology -
Barbatic Acid Offers a New Possibility for Control of Biomphalaria Glabrata and Schistosomiasis
Article Barbatic Acid Offers a New Possibility for Control of Biomphalaria Glabrata and Schistosomiasis Mônica Cristina Barroso Martins 1, Monique Costa Silva 1, Hianna Arely Milca Fagundes Silva 1, Luanna Ribeiro Santos Silva 2, Mônica Camelo Pessoa de Azevedo Albuquerque 3, André Lima Aires 3, Emerson Peter da Silva Falcão 4, Eugênia C. Pereira 5,*, Ana Maria Mendonça Albuquerque de Melo 2 and Nicácio Henrique da Silva 1 1 Departamento de Bioquímica e Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE 50670-901, Brazil; [email protected] (M.C.B.M.); [email protected] (M.C.S.); [email protected] (H.A.M.F.S.); [email protected] (N.H.d.S.) 2 Departamento de Radiobiologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE 50670-901, Brazil; [email protected] (L.R.S.S.); [email protected] (A.M.M.A.d.M.) 3 Laboratório de Imunopatologia Keizo Asami LIKA, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE 50670-901, Brazil; [email protected] (M.C.P.d.A.A.); [email protected] (A.L.A.) 4 Laboratório de Síntese e Isolamento Molecular, Centro Acadêmico de Vitória de Santo Antão, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Vitória de Santo Antão, PE 50670-901, Brazil; [email protected] 5 Departamento de Ciências Geográficas, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE 50670-901, Brazil * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +55-81-999-009-777; Fax: +55-81-212-68-275 Academic Editor: Sophie Tomasi Received: 16 January 2017; Accepted: 27 March 2017; Published: 31 March 2017 Abstract: This study evaluated the biological activity of an ether extract and barbatic acid (BAR) from Cladia aggregata on embryos and adult mollusks of Biomphalaria glabrata, cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni and the microcrustacean Artemia salina. -
The Phylogeny of Plant and Animal Pathogens in the Ascomycota
Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology (2001) 59, 165±187 doi:10.1006/pmpp.2001.0355, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on MINI-REVIEW The phylogeny of plant and animal pathogens in the Ascomycota MARY L. BERBEE* Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Blvd, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada (Accepted for publication August 2001) What makes a fungus pathogenic? In this review, phylogenetic inference is used to speculate on the evolution of plant and animal pathogens in the fungal Phylum Ascomycota. A phylogeny is presented using 297 18S ribosomal DNA sequences from GenBank and it is shown that most known plant pathogens are concentrated in four classes in the Ascomycota. Animal pathogens are also concentrated, but in two ascomycete classes that contain few, if any, plant pathogens. Rather than appearing as a constant character of a class, the ability to cause disease in plants and animals was gained and lost repeatedly. The genes that code for some traits involved in pathogenicity or virulence have been cloned and characterized, and so the evolutionary relationships of a few of the genes for enzymes and toxins known to play roles in diseases were explored. In general, these genes are too narrowly distributed and too recent in origin to explain the broad patterns of origin of pathogens. Co-evolution could potentially be part of an explanation for phylogenetic patterns of pathogenesis. Robust phylogenies not only of the fungi, but also of host plants and animals are becoming available, allowing for critical analysis of the nature of co-evolutionary warfare. Host animals, particularly human hosts have had little obvious eect on fungal evolution and most cases of fungal disease in humans appear to represent an evolutionary dead end for the fungus. -
Notes on the Amphipacific Relations of Hawaiian Cladoniaceae
275 Tropical Bryology 8: 275-280, 1993 Notes on the amphipacific relations of Hawaiian Cladoniaceae S. Stenroos Department of Botany, P.O. Box 47, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland C.W. Smith Department of Botany of the University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA Abstract. The total number of currently accepted species of Cladoniaceae in the Hawaiian Islands is 22. Several taxonomic problems still exist, however. The effects of isolation are clear among Cladoniaceae. Endemism is high (c. 40%); and, the number of species low. The species must have reached the archipelago via long-distance trans-oceanic dispersal, probably aided by the abundant production of lichen propagules, such as soredia and microsquamules. Although most of the species found in Hawaii are widely distributed, the Hawaiian Cladoniaceae show slight affinities to those of E and SE Asia. Cladonia polyphylla Mont. & v.d. Bosch is an older name for C. fruticulosa Krempelh., and is lectotypified from authentic material. C. leprosula H. Magn. is included in C. ochrochlora Flörke. True oceanic islands, like the Hawaiian Islands, islands (Hawaii, Kahoolawe, Maui, Lanai, Mo- have never had any connection or association lokai, Oahu, Kauai, and Niihau), the largest of with continental land during geographic diversi- which - and still with volcanic activity - being fication that has been going on through geologi- Hawaii (c. 1560 sq km). cal time. These islands are volcanoes arising from the ocean floor. The Hawaiian Islands are Major works on Hawaiian lichens, including shield volcanoes that are formed where tectonic Cladoniaceae, are those of des Abbayes (1947), plates move over a “hot spot” and magma wells Magnusson (1956, who summarizes exhaustive- up to the surface (e.g. -
A Multigene Phylogenetic Synthesis for the Class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 Fungi Representing 1139 Infrageneric Taxa, 317 Genera and 66 Families
A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families Miadlikowska, J., Kauff, F., Högnabba, F., Oliver, J. C., Molnár, K., Fraker, E., ... & Stenroos, S. (2014). A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 79, 132-168. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.003 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.003 Elsevier Version of Record http://cdss.library.oregonstate.edu/sa-termsofuse Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79 (2014) 132–168 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families ⇑ Jolanta Miadlikowska a, , Frank Kauff b,1, Filip Högnabba c, Jeffrey C. Oliver d,2, Katalin Molnár a,3, Emily Fraker a,4, Ester Gaya a,5, Josef Hafellner e, Valérie Hofstetter a,6, Cécile Gueidan a,7, Mónica A.G. Otálora a,8, Brendan Hodkinson a,9, Martin Kukwa f, Robert Lücking g, Curtis Björk h, Harrie J.M. Sipman i, Ana Rosa Burgaz j, Arne Thell k, Alfredo Passo l, Leena Myllys c, Trevor Goward h, Samantha Fernández-Brime m, Geir Hestmark n, James Lendemer o, H. Thorsten Lumbsch g, Michaela Schmull p, Conrad L. Schoch q, Emmanuël Sérusiaux r, David R. Maddison s, A. Elizabeth Arnold t, François Lutzoni a,10, -
Commonly Appearing Terms 1607-1763
commonly Appearing Terms 1607-1763 Indentured Servants People who came to America and was placed under contract to work for another over a period of time, especially during the 17th and 19th centuries (ex. redemptioners, victims of religious or political persecution, people kidnapped, convicts and paupers) Proprietary, Royal, Charter Colonies Proprietary colony: any of certain colonies, as Maryland and Pennsylvania, that were granted to an individual group by the British crown and that were granted full rights of self-government Royal colony: a colony, as New York, administered by a royal governor and council appointed by the British crown, and having a representative assembly elected by the people charter colony: a colony, as Virginia, Massachusetts, connecticut, or Rhode Island, chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown Pilgrims/Separatists Pilgrims: a person who journeys, esp. a long distance, to some sacred place as an act of religious devotion Separatists: a person who separates, withdraws, or secedes, as from an established church Trade and Navigation Acts A series of laws which restricted the use of foreign shipping for trade between England and its colonies, started in 1651 Peter Zenger trial He printed a document that criticized William cosby, the Governor of New York; shortly afterwards, cosby had Zenger arrested on a charge of seditious libel; later found innocent of the seditious libel House of Burgesses The elected lower house in the legislative assembly in the New Worldestablished in the colony of Virginia in 1619 Mayflower Compact The first governing document of Plymouth colony, written by the colonists King Phillip's War An armed conflict between Native American inhabitants of present-day southern New England and English colonists and their Native American allies from 1675±1676. -
See You in Seattle
SPRING 2021 Vol. 115, No. 4 See You in Seattle The 2021 Congress Convenes Compatriot Stan Harrell donates copy of Rights of Man to SAR >>> <<< Country music star Ricky Skaggs inducted into SAR SPRING 2021 Vol. 115, No. 4 16 12 Young visitors view copy of the Rights of Man at SAR Genealogical Research Library ON THE COVER Clockwise from top left, Pike Place Market; Chihuly Garden and Glass; LeMay: America’s Car Museum; and Mount Rainier. 5 o Letters t the Editor 12 Cecil Stanford Harrell: 24 The Insurrection Act of 1807: Businessman, Patriot, A Military Perspective 6 2021AR S Congress in Renton, Philanthropist Washington 29 The “Almost Battle” 14 Daniel Boone Base Camp of Marshfield 8 A Big Year for Ricky Skaggs 250th Anniversary Series: State Society & Chapter News 9 Help Build the SAR Congress 16 30 Medals Collection The Gaspee Affair 40 In Our Memory/New Members 10 Selections from the SAR 20 Eleven Revolutions: Should Our Museum Collection Organization Be Renamed? 47 When You Are Traveling THE SAR MAGAZINE (ISSN 0161-0511) is published quarterly (February, May, August, November) and copyrighted by the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 809 West Main Street, Louisville, KY 40202. Periodicals postage paid at Louisville, KY and additional mailing offices. Membership dues include The SAR Magazine. Subscription rate $10 for four consecutive issues. Single copies $3 with checks payable to “Treasurer General, NSSAR” mailed to the HQ in Louisville. Products and services advertised do not carry NSSAR endorsement. The National Society reserves the right to reject content of any copy. -
The Muse of Fire: Liberty and War Songs As a Source of American History
3 7^ A'£?/</ THE MUSE OF FIRE: LIBERTY AND WAR SONGS AS A SOURCE OF AMERICAN HISTORY DISSERTATION Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By Kent Adam Bowman, B.A., M.A Denton, Texas August, 1984 Bowman, Kent Adam, The Muse of Fire; Liberty and War Songs as a Source of American History. Doctor of Philosophy (History), August, 1984, 337 pp., bibliography, 135 titles. The development of American liberty and war songs from a few themes during the pre-Revolutionary period to a distinct form of American popular music in the Civil War period reflects the growth of many aspects of American culture and thought. This study therefore treats as historical documents the songs published in newspapers, broadsides, and songbooks during the period from 1765 to 1865. Chapter One briefly summarizes the development of American popular music before 1765 and provides other introductory material. Chapter Two examines the origin and development of the first liberty-song themes in the period from 1765 to 1775. Chapters Three and Four cover songs written during the American Revolution. Chapter Three describes battle songs, emphasizing the use of humor, and Chapter Four examines the figures treated in the war song. Chapter Five covers the War of 1812, concentrating on the naval song, and describes the first use of dialect in the American war song. Chapter Six covers the Mexican War (1846-1848) and includes discussion of the aggressive American attitude toward the war as evidenced in song. -
What Were the Causes and Effects of the American Revolution? (1.03) How Would You Elaborate on the Emergence of an American Iden
LEARNING-FOCUSED TOOLBOX Course: Heather Huneycutt Date: February 4, 2009 ET Topic: American Revolution Civics/World History Days: 25 Subject Area(s): Social Studies Grade(s): 9, 10 Key Learning: The learner will investigat the foundations of the American political system and explore basic values and princples of American democracy. Unit Essential Question: What were the causes and effects of the American Revolution? (1.03) How would you elaborate on the emergence of an American identity? (1.04) Page 1 of 3 LEARNING-FOCUSED TOOLBOX Course: Heather Huneycutt Date: February 4, 2009 ET Topic: American Revolution Civics/World History Days: 25 Subject Area(s): Social Studies Grade(s): 9, 10 Concept: Concept: Concept: Causes Battles Effects/Post-War Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: What events and actions led the How would you describe the first How did the events of the colonies to rebel against Great Britain? battles fought between the British and Revolutionary time period influence (A) the colonists? (A) the formation of a national identity? (A) How did the colonists react to the How would you describe the strategies treatment they received from the behind the Northern Campaign? (A) How would you explain the postiton of British government? (A) women and African Americans after How would you summarize the scope the Revolutionary period? (A) of the war at sea? (A) How did land acquistion after the Revolutionary War lead to conflicts? (A) How did the colonists justify taking land from the Native -
Involving Readers in the Latter-Day Saint Academic
Advisory Board Alan L. Wilkins, chair James P. Bell Donna Lee Bowen Douglas M. Chabries Doris R. Dant R. Kelly Haws Editor in Chief John W. Welch Involving Readers in the Latter-day Saint Church History Board Richard Bennett, chair Academic Experience 19th-century history Brian Q. Cannon 20th-century history Kathryn Daynes 19th-century history Gerrit J. Dirkmaat Joseph Smith, 19th-century Mormonism Steven C. Harper documents Frederick G. Williams cultural history Liberal Arts and Sciences Board Barry R. Bickmore, co-chair geochemistry Eric Eliason, co-chair English, folklore David C. Dollahite faith and family life Susan Howe English, poetry, drama Neal Kramer early British literature, Mormon studies Steven C. Walker Christian literature Reviews Board Eric Eliason, co-chair English, folklore John M. Murphy, co-chair Mormon and Western Trevor Alvord new media Herman du Toit art, museums Angela Hallstrom literature Greg Hansen music Emily Jensen new media Megan Sanborn Jones theater and media arts Gerrit van Dyk Church history Specialists Casualene Meyer poetry editor Thomas R. Wells photography editor STUDIES QUARTERLY BYU Vol. 53 • No. 2 • 2014 ARTICLES 4 From the Editor 7 The Perils of Grace Robert L. Millet 21 Spirit Babies and Divine Embodiment: PBEs, First Vision Accounts, Bible Scholarship, and the Experience-Centered Approach to Mormon Folklore Eric A. Eliason 29 Laying Up Treasure: Mormons in the Marketplace Douglas D. Anderson 57 A Study in Seven: Hebrew Numerology in the Book of Mormon Corbin Volluz 140 The Prophet: The Latter-day Saint Experience in the East, 1844–1845 Susan Easton Black DOCUMENTS 94 A Mormon and a Buddhist Debate Plural Marriage: The Letters of Elder Alma O. -
Kyle Armstrong
KYLE ARMSTRONG 1 STORY OF BUCKEYE LAKE YACHT CLUB A NARRATIVE OF THE ORIGIN, PROGRESS AND ACCOMPILISHMENTS OF SUCH ORGANIZATION THROUGH ITS FIRST HALF-CENTURY WITH APPENDIXES KYLE ARMSTRONG 2 TO THE HEARTY MARINERS, DEAD AND LIVING, WHO HAVE MADE THIS CLUB BY THEIR GENEROUS GIVING 3 BACKGROUND COMPILATION of this story has been a labor of love--love of the subject. Without such ardent affection, it might have been found too discouraging to continue through to its finish. Unfortunately, there have been relatively long periods in the life of Buckeye Lake Yacht Club for which no records, at all have been found available. It appears that, for some reasons or others or none, at least part of them may have been lost or possibly even destroyed. Furthermore, much available information in black and white has been found sketchy or chronologically uncertain, requiring considerable research, study and time in its digestion and assimilation. While the writer has been acquainted with the Club since its fourteenth year, he himself has been unable accurately to recall dates and details of many of its important happenings not of record in his time. Fortunately, however, records found most complete, and evidently authentic, deal with the Club's initial, earlier and more formative years. And as with most animate bodies, its greatest progress probably did occur preceding its maturity. Filling in some of the apparent voids has been made possible through recollections and generous cooperation of many still active members of the Club, especially commodores no longer with portfolios. With such background, and within his limited time and capacity, the writer has endeavored to present as much true history of the Club as possible.