Revolutionary War, and Maybe More Importantly, the Events That Led up to the Revolutionary War
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Days and Ways in Old Boston
Soc, 3C\, fct* Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 http://archive.org/details/dayswaysinoldbosOOross_0 DAYS AND WAYS IN OLD BOSTON / DAYS AND WAYS IN OLD BOSTON EDITED BY WILLIAM S. ROSSITER Drawings by Malcolm Fraser and Jacques Reich of the Art Staff of the Century Magazine, Next) York BOSTON R. H. STEARNS AND COMPANY 1915 Copyright R. H. Stearns and Company 1914 THE BUM FORD PRESS CONCORD, N. H. PREFACE Impressed with the interesting changes that had taken place in Boston and its business methods within the last two generations, we began some time since the preparation of a brief pamphlet calling attention to some of these changes which had occurred during the business life of Mr. R. H. Stearns, who founded this business in 1847 and died in 1909. It was our intention to distribute gratui- tously this pamphlet (partly advertising and partly historical) among our customers. As the work progressed, however, we found so much of interest which had occurred in the year '47 and so much of Boston history which was connected with our present location, that the original plan of a small booklet was abandoned. Moreover, competent judges advised us that the material thus collected was of more than passing importance—most of it indeed being of real historic value—which could not fail to interest a much wider circle of readers. We therefore decided to eliminate the adver- tising matter (unless occasional reference in signed articles or illustrations showing some of the changes which have taken place at the historic corner where this business is now located could be so construed) and to print in permanent book form the material which had been collected. -
The Gaspee Affair As Conspiracy by Lawrence J
The Gaspee Affair as Conspiracy By Lawrence J. DeVaro, Jr. Rhode Island History, October 1973, pp. 106-121 Digitized and reformatted from .pdf available on-line courtesy RI Historical Society at: http://www.rihs.org/assetts/files/publications/1973_Oct.pdf On the afternoon of June 9, 1772, His Majesty's schooner Gaspee grounded on a shoal called Namquit Point in Narragansett Bay. From the time of their arrival in Rhode Island's waters in February, the Gaspee and her commander, Lieutenant William Dudingston, had been the cause of much commercial frustration of local merchants. Dudingston was insolent, described by one local newspaper as more imperious and haughty than the Grand Turk himself. Past accounts of his pettish nature followed him from port to port.[1] The lieutenant was also shrewd. Aware that owners of seized vessels — rather than navy captains deputized in the customs service — would triumph in any cause brought before Rhode Island's vice-admiralty court, Dudingston had favored the district vice-admiralty court at Boston instead, an option available to customs officials since 1768.[2] Aside from threatening property of Rhode Islanders through possible condemnation of seizures, utilization of the court at Boston invigorated opposition to trials out of the vicinage, a grievance which had irritated merchants within the colony for some time.[3] Finally the lieutenant was zealous — determined to be a conscientious customs officer even if it meant threatening Rhode Island's flourishing illicit trade in non-British, West-Indian molasses. Governor Joseph Wanton of Rhode Island observed that Dudingston also hounded little packet boats as they plied their way between Newport and Providence. -
James Bowdoin: Patriot and Man of the Enlightenment (Pamphlet)
JAMES BOWDOIN N COLLEGE May 2 8 — September i 2 1976 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2015 https://archive.org/details/jannesbowdoinpatrOObowd_0 JAMES BOWDOIN Patriot and Man of The Enlightenment JAMES Bowdoin's role in the American Revolution has never re- ceived frofer fublic recognition. Bowdoin^s friendship with Franklin, Washington, Revere and others fut him in the midst of the struggle for Independence; at the same time his social position and family ties gave him entree to British leaders and officials. In lyyo, his own brother-in-law was Colonial Secretary for the Gover- nor, yet Bowdoin wrote the tract on the Boston Massacre, which clearly blamed the British for the incident and sent Boston down the road toward Revolution. This exhibition seeks not only to reveal Bowdoin^s importance in the Revolution, but also his contributions in the field of finance, science, literature and the arts. He was as well educated as any American in the eighteenth century and subscribed to the principles of The Enlightenment, which encouraged iyivestigation into the nat- ural world and practice of the graces of life. To accomplish these goals, the Museum commissioned the frst major biography of Bowdoin in the form of a catalogue which will be published on July 4, igy6. We are most grateful to Professor Gordon E. Kershaw, author of The Kennebeck Proprietors, 1749- 1775, and specialist on James Bowdoin, for writing the catalogue. The Museum has also attempted to tell the Bowdoin story purely with objects of art. Like books, objects contain data and ideas. Their stories can be ^Wead^^ if only one examines the object and asks certain questions such as: what kind of society is needed to produce such a work? What traditional or European motifs are used, which motifs are rejected and what new ones are introduced? What was the use or function of the object? Beyond this, the exhibition is intended to show that James Bowdoin expressed an interest in art not only in commissions for painting and silver but also in the execution of a bank note or scientific instrument. -
Commonly Appearing Terms 1607-1763
commonly Appearing Terms 1607-1763 Indentured Servants People who came to America and was placed under contract to work for another over a period of time, especially during the 17th and 19th centuries (ex. redemptioners, victims of religious or political persecution, people kidnapped, convicts and paupers) Proprietary, Royal, Charter Colonies Proprietary colony: any of certain colonies, as Maryland and Pennsylvania, that were granted to an individual group by the British crown and that were granted full rights of self-government Royal colony: a colony, as New York, administered by a royal governor and council appointed by the British crown, and having a representative assembly elected by the people charter colony: a colony, as Virginia, Massachusetts, connecticut, or Rhode Island, chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown Pilgrims/Separatists Pilgrims: a person who journeys, esp. a long distance, to some sacred place as an act of religious devotion Separatists: a person who separates, withdraws, or secedes, as from an established church Trade and Navigation Acts A series of laws which restricted the use of foreign shipping for trade between England and its colonies, started in 1651 Peter Zenger trial He printed a document that criticized William cosby, the Governor of New York; shortly afterwards, cosby had Zenger arrested on a charge of seditious libel; later found innocent of the seditious libel House of Burgesses The elected lower house in the legislative assembly in the New Worldestablished in the colony of Virginia in 1619 Mayflower Compact The first governing document of Plymouth colony, written by the colonists King Phillip's War An armed conflict between Native American inhabitants of present-day southern New England and English colonists and their Native American allies from 1675±1676. -
See You in Seattle
SPRING 2021 Vol. 115, No. 4 See You in Seattle The 2021 Congress Convenes Compatriot Stan Harrell donates copy of Rights of Man to SAR >>> <<< Country music star Ricky Skaggs inducted into SAR SPRING 2021 Vol. 115, No. 4 16 12 Young visitors view copy of the Rights of Man at SAR Genealogical Research Library ON THE COVER Clockwise from top left, Pike Place Market; Chihuly Garden and Glass; LeMay: America’s Car Museum; and Mount Rainier. 5 o Letters t the Editor 12 Cecil Stanford Harrell: 24 The Insurrection Act of 1807: Businessman, Patriot, A Military Perspective 6 2021AR S Congress in Renton, Philanthropist Washington 29 The “Almost Battle” 14 Daniel Boone Base Camp of Marshfield 8 A Big Year for Ricky Skaggs 250th Anniversary Series: State Society & Chapter News 9 Help Build the SAR Congress 16 30 Medals Collection The Gaspee Affair 40 In Our Memory/New Members 10 Selections from the SAR 20 Eleven Revolutions: Should Our Museum Collection Organization Be Renamed? 47 When You Are Traveling THE SAR MAGAZINE (ISSN 0161-0511) is published quarterly (February, May, August, November) and copyrighted by the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 809 West Main Street, Louisville, KY 40202. Periodicals postage paid at Louisville, KY and additional mailing offices. Membership dues include The SAR Magazine. Subscription rate $10 for four consecutive issues. Single copies $3 with checks payable to “Treasurer General, NSSAR” mailed to the HQ in Louisville. Products and services advertised do not carry NSSAR endorsement. The National Society reserves the right to reject content of any copy. -
The Muse of Fire: Liberty and War Songs As a Source of American History
3 7^ A'£?/</ THE MUSE OF FIRE: LIBERTY AND WAR SONGS AS A SOURCE OF AMERICAN HISTORY DISSERTATION Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By Kent Adam Bowman, B.A., M.A Denton, Texas August, 1984 Bowman, Kent Adam, The Muse of Fire; Liberty and War Songs as a Source of American History. Doctor of Philosophy (History), August, 1984, 337 pp., bibliography, 135 titles. The development of American liberty and war songs from a few themes during the pre-Revolutionary period to a distinct form of American popular music in the Civil War period reflects the growth of many aspects of American culture and thought. This study therefore treats as historical documents the songs published in newspapers, broadsides, and songbooks during the period from 1765 to 1865. Chapter One briefly summarizes the development of American popular music before 1765 and provides other introductory material. Chapter Two examines the origin and development of the first liberty-song themes in the period from 1765 to 1775. Chapters Three and Four cover songs written during the American Revolution. Chapter Three describes battle songs, emphasizing the use of humor, and Chapter Four examines the figures treated in the war song. Chapter Five covers the War of 1812, concentrating on the naval song, and describes the first use of dialect in the American war song. Chapter Six covers the Mexican War (1846-1848) and includes discussion of the aggressive American attitude toward the war as evidenced in song. -
What Were the Causes and Effects of the American Revolution? (1.03) How Would You Elaborate on the Emergence of an American Iden
LEARNING-FOCUSED TOOLBOX Course: Heather Huneycutt Date: February 4, 2009 ET Topic: American Revolution Civics/World History Days: 25 Subject Area(s): Social Studies Grade(s): 9, 10 Key Learning: The learner will investigat the foundations of the American political system and explore basic values and princples of American democracy. Unit Essential Question: What were the causes and effects of the American Revolution? (1.03) How would you elaborate on the emergence of an American identity? (1.04) Page 1 of 3 LEARNING-FOCUSED TOOLBOX Course: Heather Huneycutt Date: February 4, 2009 ET Topic: American Revolution Civics/World History Days: 25 Subject Area(s): Social Studies Grade(s): 9, 10 Concept: Concept: Concept: Causes Battles Effects/Post-War Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: What events and actions led the How would you describe the first How did the events of the colonies to rebel against Great Britain? battles fought between the British and Revolutionary time period influence (A) the colonists? (A) the formation of a national identity? (A) How did the colonists react to the How would you describe the strategies treatment they received from the behind the Northern Campaign? (A) How would you explain the postiton of British government? (A) women and African Americans after How would you summarize the scope the Revolutionary period? (A) of the war at sea? (A) How did land acquistion after the Revolutionary War lead to conflicts? (A) How did the colonists justify taking land from the Native -
S^Flnoiuersary Sqibcbrfnion $19,99
>4 - EVEWINO HERALD, niiiri.. June U. ItK \ Bolton High School names top seniors BOLTON ^— Adam Cellarte lle r, PhHaChris RinliRich, Rensselaer Math ASt l^ienreScience Award,Award th«the wi._ u#__ ______ j . ___. Misa Manning and Anastasia Morianos went to Laurie Manning for highest poten Teresa Landrey, Martin Fergoaon, and Yale Gub of Hartford Book Award, and and for outstanding service to the senior Lori Sheets have been named as the five was made a member of tbe Sociedad tial in achievement in shorthand; Laurie class, Ann CIscon, Sara Waddell, and Gagnon, outstanding accomplishment in m top scholars in this year’s graduati^ Honoraria Hispanica. Winkler. Winkler was also awarded the class at Bolton High School. The first two Other graduates named as Connecticut advanced accounting and for outstanding outstanding sportsman award. accomplishment in the business education » I hold the title of valedictorian and State Scholars were Ferguson and Miss Named for outstanding efforts and salutatorian. curriculum. Penny Gillum was given the Landrey, Miss Landrey also received the achievement in Spanish II was Heather Teller has also been hbnored by being Brlarwood College Book Award for a .... ; ■ - •: University of Connecticut Alumni Briggs and for excellence in Spanish I, V named a Presidential Scholar and he and Association Award. promising junior planning a career in « . Kate Shorey. business. Rich are National Merit Scholarship Suzanne Fenton was presented with the Sara Waddell was named for four years * winners. Harvard Book Award and Seth Teller was Miss Manning was cited for placing of outstanding achievement in all areas of third in the state shorthand competition Teller was also awarded the Bausch St cited for bis high score on the National home economics and for outstanding im Lomb science award, was cited for Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test. -
Bee Playoff Round 2
NHBB Nationals Bee 2015-2016 Bee Playoff Round 2 Bee Playoff Round 2 Regulation Questions (1) Cardinal Innitzer offered aid for this event, only to be told that its home country had \neither cardinals nor cannibals." The New York Times' Walter Duranty won a Pulitzer Prize for his correspondence work, which explicitly denied this event. In 2007, the (+) Verkhovna Rada declined to vote on a bill that would criminalize the denial of this event; that bill was proposed by Viktor (*) Yushchenko. The possession of food was a criminal offense during, for the point, what 1932-33 Soviet-engineered genocide in which over three million Ukrainians starved to death? ANSWER: Holodomor (prompt on descriptions of a Soviet famine in Ukraine; do not accept or prompt \Holocaust") (2) Richard Brewer was appointed the leader of a group with this name by John B. Wilson. That group was created to catch the killers of John Tunstall. William Tyrod defeated a force with this name, led by Herman Husband, at the Battle of Alamance in North Carolina. One group of this name employed Billy the Kid during the (+) Lincoln County War. A militia group of this name was led by Charles Jackson in Shelby County, close to the Louisiana-Texas border, in a cattle-thieving conflict in which 40 people died in the (*) 1840s. For the point, give this shared name of several 19th century forces, one of which fought a war with the Moderators, who used vigilante action to control the government. ANSWER: Regulators (accept Lincoln Country Regulators; do not accept vigilantes) (3) Both of these countries were thrown out of the 1987 World Juniors after the Punch-Up in Piestany. -
“[America] May Be Conquered with More Ease Than Governed”: the Evolution of British Occupation Policy During the American Revolution
“[AMERICA] MAY BE CONQUERED WITH MORE EASE THAN GOVERNED”: THE EVOLUTION OF BRITISH OCCUPATION POLICY DURING THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION John D. Roche A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2015 Approved by: Wayne E. Lee Kathleen DuVal Joseph T. Glatthaar Richard H. Kohn Jay M. Smith ©2015 John D. Roche ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT John D. Roche: “[America] may be conquered with more Ease than governed”: The Evolution of British Occupation Policy during the American Revolution (Under the Direction of Wayne E. Lee) The Military Enlightenment had a profound influence upon the British army’s strategic culture regarding military occupation policy. The pan-European military treatises most popular with British officers during the eighteenth century encouraged them to use a carrot-and-stick approach when governing conquered or rebellious populations. To implement this policy European armies created the position of commandant. The treatises also transmitted a spectrum of violence to the British officers for understanding civil discord. The spectrum ran from simple riot, to insurrection, followed by rebellion, and culminated in civil war. Out of legal concerns and their own notions of honor, British officers refused to employ military force on their own initiative against British subjects until the mob crossed the threshold into open rebellion. However, once the people rebelled the British army sought decisive battle, unhindered by legal interference, to rapidly crush the rebellion. The British army’s bifurcated strategic culture for suppressing civil violence, coupled with its practical experiences from the Jacobite Rebellion of 1715 to the Regulator Movement in 1771, inculcated an overwhelming preference for martial law during military campaigns. -
Chapter 5 LEP Boot Camp
Chapter 5 LEP Boot Camp Rationale: In order to facilitate efficient comprehension of the LEP, we will be doing an “LEP Boot Camp” this week. This should help you manage the LEP better, take better notes, find the main idea easier, succeed on the reading quizzes, improve on the tests and ultimately pass the AP US History exam. Directions: For each “Green Section” (green sections are the sub-sections under each blue section) do the following: o Read the Sub-Title and the associated Main Idea Question: Think about 1)how the title relates to the Main Idea Question 2) what the question is asking 3)what the form of the answer will be 4)what kind of information should you be looking for and 5)what you think the answer will be (remember to be flexible about your correctness). o Read the Section: Read the section with all of the above in mind. Don’t take notes while you go. Read for comprehension and try to answer the Main Idea Question in your head. o Generate a Rank Ordered Vocabulary List: List Specific Factual Information (SFI) in order of most to least important (you can leave off the stuff that’s not critically important). Remember that SFI can be people, documents, dates, historical vocabulary, etc… To find out what should be on the list think about the following questions. 1) Which SFI best helps you answer the Main Idea Question? 2) Which SFI is essential for answering the question versus which is nice detail? o Define Your Vocabulary Words: Make sure to clearly say what it is and why its significant o Write a Main Idea Statement: Answer the Main Idea Question in one complete sentence that restates the question and completely answers it. -
Period 3 Study Guide
A P U S H K E Y C O N C E P T S P E R I O D 3 Key Concept 3.1: British attempts to assert tighter control over its North American colonies and the colonial resolve to pursue self-government led to a colonial independence G U I D E movement and the Revolutionary War. 1 7 5 4 - 1 8 0 0 Key Concept 3.2: The American Revolution’s democratic and republican ideals inspired new experiments with different forms of government. K E Y C O N T E N T Key Concept 3.3: Migration within North America and competition over resources, French & Indian War Albany Plan boundaries, and trade intensified conflicts among peoples and nations. Treaty of Paris (1763) Pontiac's Rebellion Proclamation of 1763 Sugar Act M A I N I D E A S Stamp Act/Stamp Act Congress The competition among the British, French, and American Indians for Quartering Act Declaratory Act economic and political advantage in North America culminated in the Townshend Act Seven years’ War (the French and Indian War), in which Britain defeated MA Circular Letter Boston Massacre, 1770 France and allied American Indians. Gaspee Affair The desire of many colonists to assert ideals of self-government in the Tea Act of 1773/ Boston Tea Party Intolerable/Coercive Acts face of renewed British imperial efforts led to a colonial independence 1st Continental Congress movement and war with Britain. Lexington & Concord 2nd Continental Congress The ideals that inspired the revolutionary cause reflected new beliefs Common Sense about politics, religion, and society that had been developing over the Declaration of Independence course of the 18th century Salutary Neglect Federalism After declaring independence, American political leaders created new Articles of Confederation constitutions and declarations of rights that articulated the role of the Land Ordinance of 1785 Northwest Ordinance, 1787 state and federal governments while protecting individual liberties and 3/5 Compromise limiting both centralized power and excessive popular influence.