DOCSLIB.ORG

Green Belt Development Plan the Plantation and Green Belt Development in the Project Area Not Only Serves As Foreground and Back

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Green Belt Development Plan the Plantation and Green Belt Development in the Project Area Not Only Serves As Foreground and Back Green Belt Development Plan The plantation and green belt development in the project area not only serves as foreground and background landscape features but also results in harmonization and amalgamation of the physical structures of the project with surrounding environment. Plantations also contribute towards environmental improvement in the following ways: Prevent spreading of particulates to the nearby areas; Provide vegetative cover; Increase the aesthetics of the surrounding; and Provide nesting, feeding and breeding sites for fauna. Greenbelt should be developed in the following areas: Plantation along the Full Reservoir Level; Plantation at downstream of the dam and near KT weirs Plantation along approach roads; rehabilitation village area Greenbelt Development Program The detailed program for green belt is suggested below: A. Criteria for Selection of Species The choice of vegetative species for planting should be based on studies of the natural vegetation in the area and on the environmental conditions. Plant species which shows higher adaptability to local climatic conditions Preferably indigenous, endemic and rare species Plant that serves as nesting, feeding and breeding site for fauna Plant that enhances the aesthetics of the surrounding areas Plants species having importance in soil binding Plant species with different height, growth habits and bole shapes Economically important plant species. B. Additional Information about Plantation To undertake plantation on site for different purposes, following steps will be involved: Raising seedlings in nursery, as being presently followed; Preparation of pits and preparing them for transfer of seedlings as being practiced at present; and After-care and monitoring Plantation: According to the habit of plant, distance between two pits can be decided. For tree habitat 10 m x 10 m, and for shrubs 5 m x 5 m is preferred. A triangular arrangement of plants is frequently prescribed; Pit size for trees should be 1 m x 1 m x 1 m, and for shrubs 0.9 m x 0.9 m x 0.9 m; The pits should be filled by using good loamy / red soil (3 parts) and farmyard manure (1 part); and Sapling should be planted in the center by providing proper support. Plantation along the Full Reservoir Level (FRL) Two meters area within FRL should be taken in to consideration for green belt. Selection of species will be based upon species reported during ecological survey and having soil binding properties. Plantation along Approach Roads & Rehabilitated Villages Both sides of each approach road should be considered for plantation. Selection of species should be according to road width and habit of plant. Compensatory Afforestation Table No.9.1. List of Plant Species for Plantations Sr. No. Name of Species Habit Family Common Name 1. Acacia catechu (L.f.) Willd. Tree Leguminosae Khair 2. Achyranthes aspera L. Herb Amaranthaceae Aghada 3. Anacardium occidentale L. Tree Anacardiaceae Kaju 4. Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. Tree Moraceae Phans 5. Bombax ceiba L. Tree Bombaceae Shemal 6. Bombax insigne Wall. Tree Bombaceae 7. Bridelia retusa (L.) A. Juss. Tree Euphorbiaceae Katak 8. Careya arborea Roxb. Tree Lecithidaceae Kumbha 9. Carissa congesta Wight Shrub Asclepiadaceae Karavand 10. Cissus elongata Roxb. Shrub Vitaceae 11. Cocos nucifera L. Tree Arecaceae Naral 12. Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. Tree Fabaceae Shisavi 13. Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees Tree Poaceae Bambu 14. Ficus amplissima J.E.Sm. Tree Moraceae Payar 15. Ficus hirsuta L.f. Tree Moraceae Kala Umbar 16. Ficus racemosa L. Tree Moraceae Umbar 17. Gloriosa superba L. Climber Liliaceae Kallavi 18. Gmelina arborea Roxb. Tree Lamiaceae Shivan 19. Grewia asiatica L. Tree Tiliaceae 20. Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale Tree Rubiaceae Haldu 21. Heterophragma quadriloculare (Roxb.) Tree Bignoniaceae Waras K.Shum. 22. Hibiscus hispidissimus Griff. Shrub Malvaceae 23. Homonoia riparia Lour. Shrub Euphorbiaceae 24. Ixora coccinea L. Shrub Rubiaceae Ishvari 25. Lagerstroemia parviflora Roxb. Tree Lythraceae Nana 26. Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr Shrub Leeaceae Dinda 27. Mangifera indica L. Tree Anacardiaceae Amba 28. Mussaenda belilla Buch.-Ham. Shrub Rubiaceae Bhutkes 29. Oroxylum indicum (L.) Benth. ex Kurz Tree Bignoniaceae Tetu 30. Pavetta indica L. var. tomentosa (Roxb. Shrub Rubiaceae Phapat ex Sm.) Hook. f. 31. Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre Tree Fabaceae Karanj 32. Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. Tree Combretaceae Beheda 33. Terminalia chebula Tree Combretaceae Hirda 34. Terminalia elliptica Willd. Tree Combretaceae Ain 35. Terminalia paniculata Roth. Tree Combretaceae Kinjal 36. Vitex negundo L. Tree Lamiaceae Nirgudi 37. Zanthoxylum rhetsa (Roxb.) DC. Tree Rutaceae Cherphal Maintenance of the Plantation Once a plantation has been established, the survival ratio of the seedlings planted should be monitored. It is necessary to protect established plantation against weather, fire, insects and fungi, and animals. A variety of cultural treatments also may be required to meet the purpose of the plantation. Weather Phenomena: The occurrence of damaging weather phenomena is usually unpredictable. Little can be done to protect forest plantations against the damage caused by weather, except to grow tree and shrub species known to be resistant to the detrimental effects of local weather patterns. Fire: Damage by fire imposes a serious threat to plantations. Fire risk should be a major consideration from the early stages of plantation development. A main principle in protecting plantations against fire is removing dried undergrowth especially the grass regularly. Insects and Fungi: Care taken in establishment and maintenance operations during the early years of a plantation (resulting in healthy vigorous young trees or shrubs) can help to make a plantation more resistant to insects and fungi. Regular monitoring will be helpful for management in pest, insect attack. Various control measures are available; these may be silvicultural, chemical, biological, or mechanical. Biological control of insects has been employed with success in some situations; in most instances, the introduction of a parasite to control the insects is required. Mechanical control- either by physically removing and destroying the pests or by eliminating the alternative hosts, can be effective. Domestic Animals: Grazing or browsing by sheep, goats and cattle can be a menace to young plantations. Live hedges and fences can be used to prevent intrusion by domestic animals in opens space plantations, nursery etc. Tree guards can be useful for roadside plantation. Watering: Plantations in arid regions needs periodic watering during the first growing season to obtain a satisfactory survival rate. Watering should begin after the cessation of rains, when the moisture content of the soil has fallen to near the wilting coefficient; then watering should be repeated at intervals until the onset of the next rainy season. Before each watering, the area around the tree should be cleared of weeds, and a shallow basin should be made around the stem of each tree or shrub to collect as much water as possible. Frequency of watering can be minimize by mulching practice, i.e. by covering of soil by plant residues that will help to retain soil moisture. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Fruit Preferences of Malabar Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros Coronatus in Western Ghats, India
    Bird Conservation International (2004) 14:S69–S79. BirdLife International 2004 doi:10.1017/S0959270905000249 Printed in the United Kingdom Fruit preferences of Malabar Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros coronatus in Western Ghats, India P. BALASUBRAMANIAN, R. SARAVANAN and B. MAHESWARAN Summary Food habits of Malabar Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros coronatus were studied from December 2000 to December 2001, in the Athikadavu valley, Western Ghats, India. A total of 147 individuals belonging to 18 fleshy-fruited tree species were monitored fortnightly. Thirteen fruit species, including five figs and eight non-figs, were recorded in the birds’ diet. The overall number of tree species in fruit and fruiting individuals increased with the onset of summer, the Malabar Pied Hornbill’s breeding season. The peak in fruiting is attributed to the peak in fruiting by figs. Figs formed the top three preferred food species throughout the year. During the non-breeding period (May to February), 60% of the diet was figs. During the peak breeding period (March and April), two nests were monitored for 150 hours. Ninety-eight per cent of food deliveries to nest inmates were fruits belong- ing to six species. Most fruits delivered at the nests constituted figs (75.6%). In addition, figs sustained hornbills during the lean season and should be considered “keystone species” in the riverine forest ecosystem. Two non-fig species are also important. Habitat features and local threats at Athikadavu valley were assessed. The distribution and conservation status of Malabar Pied Hornbill in the Western Ghats was reviewed. Conser- vation of hornbill habitats, particularly the lowland riparian vegetation, is imperative.
    [Show full text]
  • Dispersal Modes of Woody Species from the Northern Western Ghats, India
    Tropical Ecology 53(1): 53-67, 2012 ISSN 0564-3295 © International Society for Tropical Ecology www.tropecol.com Dispersal modes of woody species from the northern Western Ghats, India MEDHAVI D. TADWALKAR1,2,3, AMRUTA M. JOGLEKAR1,2,3, MONALI MHASKAR1,2, RADHIKA B. KANADE2,3, BHANUDAS CHAVAN1, APARNA V. WATVE4, K. N. GANESHAIAH5,3 & 1,2* ANKUR A. PATWARDHAN 1Department of Biodiversity, M.E.S. Abasaheb Garware College, Karve Road, Pune 411 004, India 2 Research and Action in Natural Wealth Administration (RANWA), 16, Swastishree Society, Ganesh Nagar, Pune 411 052, India 3 Team Members, Western Ghats Bioresource Mapping Project of Department of Biotechnology, India 4Biome, 34/6 Gulawani Maharaj Road, Pune 411 004, India 5Department of Forest and Environmental Sciences and School of Ecology & Conservation, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560 065, India Abstract: The dispersal modes of 185 woody species from the northern Western Ghats (NWG) were investigated for their relationship with disturbance and fruiting phenology. The species were characterized as zoochorous, anemochorous and autochorous. Out of 15,258 individuals, 87 % showed zoochory as a mode of dispersal, accounting for 68.1 % of the total species encountered. A test of independence between leaf habit (evergreen/deciduous) and dispersal modes showed that more than the expected number of evergreen species was zoochorous. The cumulative disturbance index (CDI) was significantly negatively correlated with zoochory (P < 0.05); on the other hand no specific trend of anemochory with disturbance was seen. The pre-monsoon period (February to May) was found to be the peak period for fruiting of around 64 % of species irrespective of their dispersal mode.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    OPEN ACCESS All articles published in the Journal of Threatened Taxa are registered under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Interna- tional License unless otherwise mentioned. JoTT allows unrestricted use of articles in any medium, reproduction and distribution by providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publication. Journal of Threatened Taxa The international journal of conservation and taxonomy www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Data Paper Flora of Fergusson College campus, Pune, India: monitoring changes over half a century Ashish N. Nerlekar, Sairandhri A. Lapalikar, Akshay A. Onkar, S.L. Laware & M.C. Mahajan 26 February 2016 | Vol. 8 | No. 2 | Pp. 8452–8487 10.11609/jott.1950.8.2.8452-8487 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies and Guidelines visit http://threatenedtaxa.org/About_JoTT.asp For Article Submission Guidelines visit http://threatenedtaxa.org/Submission_Guidelines.asp For Policies against Scientific Misconduct visit http://threatenedtaxa.org/JoTT_Policy_against_Scientific_Misconduct.asp For reprints contact <[email protected]> Publisher/Host Partner Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 February 2016 | 8(2): 8452–8487 Data Paper Data Flora of Fergusson College campus, Pune, India: monitoring changes over half a century ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) Ashish N. Nerlekar 1, Sairandhri A. Lapalikar 2, Akshay A. Onkar 3, S.L. Laware 4 & ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) M.C. Mahajan 5 OPEN ACCESS 1,2,3,4,5 Department of Botany, Fergusson College, Pune, Maharashtra 411004, India 1,2 Current address: Department of Biodiversity, M.E.S. Abasaheb Garware College, Pune, Maharashtra 411004, India 1 [email protected] (corresponding author), 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected], 4 [email protected], 5 [email protected] Abstract: The present study was aimed at determining the vascular plant species richness of an urban green-space- the Fergusson College campus, Pune and comparing it with the results of the past flora which was documented in 1958 by Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Species Diversity of Vascular Plants of Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary, Odisha, India
    New York Science Journal, 2011;4(3) http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork Species Diversity Of Vascular Plants Of Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary, Odisha, India B. Kandi1, S.C. Sahu2, N.K. Dhal2 and R.C. Mohanty1 1. Dept. of Botany, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar-751004 2. Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology (CSIR), Bhubaneswar-751013 Corresponding author: Sudam Charan Sahu, CSIR-SRF, IMMT, CSIR, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India-751013; E.mail- [email protected]; 09437764563(M), 0674 2581636 Ext. No.-411 Abstract: Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary (20º 24′ to 20º 44′ latitude and 82º 20′ 0′′ to 82º 34′ 42′′ longitude), one of the 18 protected areas of Odisha is situated in the north-west corner of Nuapada district. An extensive study has been carried out from 2008 to 2010 to assess the floristic diversity of the sanctuary. A total of 188 angiospermic plants and 2 gymnosperms were recorded from the sanctuary belonging to157 genera and 59 families. Out of that 154 species belong to dicotyledons (128 genera and 52 families), 34 species belong to monocotyledons (27 genera & 5 families) and 2 species of gymnosperms (2 genera and 2 families). Habit wise grouping shows 90 (47.36%) are trees followed by 18 (9.47%) shrubs, 36 (18.94%) herbs, 27 (14.21%) climbers and 19 (10%) grasses. Among the families of angiosperms, Poaceae with 22 species is the dominant family followed by Fabaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Asteraceae, Combretaceae, Anacardiaceae, Mimosaceae, Apocynaceae and Caesalpiniaceae. Dioscorea is the dominant genus with 8 species followed by Terminalia, Ficus, Acacia, Ziziphus, Butea, Anogeisus and Bauhinia. Among the plants Tectona grandis, Shorea robusta, Acacia nilotica, Anogeissus latifolia, Terminalia alata, Bauhinia vahlii and Ziziphus oenoplia are predominant.
    [Show full text]
  • Food Habits of the Indian Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurista Philippensis) in a Rain Forest Fragment, Western Ghats
    Journal of Mammalogy, 89(6):1550–1556, 2008 FOOD HABITS OF THE INDIAN GIANT FLYING SQUIRREL (PETAURISTA PHILIPPENSIS) IN A RAIN FOREST FRAGMENT, WESTERN GHATS R. NANDINI* AND N. PARTHASARATHY Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, 605 014, India Present address of RN: National Institute of Advanced Studies, Indian Institute of Science campus, Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article/89/6/1550/911817 by guest on 28 September 2021 Bangalore, 560 012, India Present address of RN: Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA We examined the feeding habits of the Indian giant flying squirrel (Petaurista philippensis) in a rain-forest fragment in southern Western Ghats, India, from December 1999 to March 2000. Flying squirrels consumed 4 major plant parts belonging to 9 plant species. Ficus racemosa was the most-eaten species (68.1%) during the period of the study, followed by Cullenia exarillata (9.57%) and Artocarpus heterophyllus (6.38%). The most commonly consumed food item was the fruit of F. racemosa (48.93%). Leaves formed an important component of the diet (32.97%) and the leaves of F. racemosa were consumed more than those of any other species. Flying squirrels proved to be tolerant of disturbance and exploited food resources at the fragment edge, including exotic planted species. Key words: edge, Ficus, fig fruits, folivore, Petaurista philippensis, rain-forest fragment, Western Ghats The adaptability of mammals allows them to exist in varied across the Western Ghats seem to increase with disturbance. environments and helps them to cope with habitat fragmenta- Ashraf et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Guide to Trees
    Field Guide to Trees Compiled by: Aparna G. Agnihotri, Roopali Raghavan and Dr. Sudha Premnath. Kaigal Environment Education Programme (KEEP), Krishnamurthy Foundation India (KFI), Baireddipalli Post, Totakanama, Kaigal 517415. Introduction This is a compilation of information collected about plant species that occur in the reserve forests lying on the fringes of the Kaundinya Wildlife Sanctuary in the Palamner range of the Eastern Ghats. This data has been acquired from different sources and serves to act as a vegetation guide to trees, shrubs and herbs for those involved in ecological field studies. In this guide we have provided the scientific names of species as the primary reference, synonyms have also been provided as far as possible. The information of each of these species provides details of the family, habit, habitat and some salient features. Local names (predominantly Telugu) have also been included. On the left hand corner of the title for each species is provided an index number. This is constituted of the first four alphabets of the family name followed by exclusive numbers for different species and a code for the habit of the plant (T for tree, S for shrubs and H for herbs), e.g.: Anac 1 T, is a plant belonging to family Anacardiaceae, numbered 1, which is a tree. This index number is consistent across the field guides, the herbarium and the seed collection in the germplasm bank in Kaigal hence can be used to refer to any of these with ease. Photo Credits: The photographs featured in the Field Guide have been taken by Aparna G.Agnihotri, Roopali Raghavan, Soumya Prasad, Sreshta Premnath, Santosh Kumar and Sudha Premnath.
    [Show full text]
  • In Vivo Anti-Hyperglycemic Activity of Ficus Amplissima Smith Bark Extracts Aruna Sindhe M, Yadav D Bodke*, Kenchappa R, Vinoda BM, Venkatesh Talwara and Nagaraja O
    Available online www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2016, 8(10):164-168 ISSN : 0975-7384 Research Article CODEN(USA) : JCPRC5 In vivo Anti-Hyperglycemic Activity of Ficus amplissima Smith Bark Extracts Aruna Sindhe M, Yadav D Bodke*, Kenchappa R, Vinoda BM, Venkatesh Talwara and Nagaraja O Department of PG Studies and Research in Industrial Chemistry, Jnana Sahyadri, Kuvempu University, Karnataka, India _____________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT In the present investigation, in vivo antihyperglycemic activity of bark extracts of Ficus amplissima Smith. have been reported. Treatment of diabetic rats with bark extracts caused significant reduction in fasting blood glucose level in a dose dependent manner and after 14th days of treatment with extracts the body weight was significantly increased compared to the initial day. The result of present investigation reveals that the bark of the F. amplissima plant has potential biological activity, therefore suggested for further studies for purification and isolation of active phytoconstituents. Keywords: F. amplissima; Anti-hyperglycemic; Nicotinamide; Streptozotocin _____________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine metabolic disorder characterized by disarrangements in carbohydrates, proteins and fat metabolism arising as a consequence of a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin secretion and resistance to insulin action or both [1]. World Health Organization estimated the diabetic population is likely to increase up to 300 million by the year 2025 and this is a major and fast growing public health problem throughout the world [2]. Sulfonylureas, biguanides and glinides are currently available therapies for diabetes. Many of them have a number of serious adverse effects. Therefore, nowadays the search for supplementary effective and safer antihyperglycemic agents is one of the important areas of investigation.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Key to the Identification of Indigenous Arborescent Species of Kerala Forests
    KFRI Research Report 33 FIELD KEY TO THE IDENTIFICATION OF INDIGENOUS ARBORESCENT SPECIES OF KERALA FORESTS K. Balasubramanyan K.Swarupan andan N.Sasidharan KERALA FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE PEECHI, THRISSUR May 1985 Pages: 175 SUMMARY All the previous treatments on the Kerala trees are largely based on generative characters. But, the specimens collected may not always be with generative organs (flowers and fruits). Because of this, experimental and field biologists are often put to difficulties in their identification. Nevertheless, identification at sight, in the field, is often necessary for many practical purposes. For this, an artificial key based on vegetative characters is desirable, besides descriptive floras based niairily on gene- rative characters. To meet this need, the project was undertaken with the aim of generating a convenient key. A checklist of the dicotyledonous tree species with a minimum of 10 m height, indigenous to the Kerala forests (341 spp.), was prepared from the regional floras. Based on field observations made in the Kerala forests and studies on the collected specimens in the Institute Herbarium, Madras Herbarium (MH) and Central National Herbarium (CAL), a cardex set for characteristics of species was prepared. From this an artificial serial key based on vegetative charaoters has been compiled. A systematic compilation of the cardex data in the alphabetic sequ- ence of binomials is given at the end, for convenience. Nomenclaturally correct and taxonomically accepted binomials, whenever available the basionym, the names given in Bourdillon's The Forest Trees of Travancore (1908) and Gamble and Fisher's Flora of the Presidency of Madras (1915-1935), correct citations, the commonest Malayalani names, family name, detailed annotations of the vegetative characters, a synopsis of the generative characters, ecological details and distribution within the natural forests of the Kerala State are furnished.
    [Show full text]
  • I CONTENTS…………………………………………………………………………………………I-Ii Executive S
    CONTENTS…………………………………………………………………………………………i-ii Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................ iii 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Significance of Biodiversity Inventory……………………………………………………...1 1.2 Utility and Purpose of this study…………………………………………………………….1 1.3 Conservation Values and Why To Assess Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary?……………...3 1.4 Objectives……………………………………………………………………………………3 2 Study Area ..................................................................................................................................... 4 3 Methods Used ................................................................................................................................ 6 3.1 Secondary Information………………………………………………………………………6 3.2 Mapping the Landcover/ Land use and Forests……………………………………………...6 3.3 Field Data Collection………………………………………………………………………...6 4 Mapping of Physical Features .................................................................................................... 12 4.1 Vegetation Mapping………………………………………………………………………..12 4.2 Mapping of Aspects………………………………………………………………………...12 4.3 Mapping of Slope Classes………………………………………………………………….15 5 Inventory of Biodiversity ............................................................................................................ 17 5.1 Secondary Information – Literature Survey………………………………………………..17
    [Show full text]
  • Green Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles by Leaf Extracts of Cycas Circinalis, Ficus Amplissima, Commelina Benghalensis and Lippia Nodiflora
    Int Nano Lett (2015) 5:43–51 DOI 10.1007/s40089-014-0136-1 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Green synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles by leaf extracts of Cycas circinalis, Ficus amplissima, Commelina benghalensis and Lippia nodiflora I. Johnson • H. Joy Prabu Received: 17 September 2014 / Accepted: 15 December 2014 / Published online: 14 January 2015 Ó The Author(s) 2015. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Biosynthesis of nanoparticles is a kind of bot- moderate to excellent control over size uniformity, the tom-up approach where the main reaction occurring is resulting novel properties of these materials have been used reduction. Since silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been for various optical [2] and electrical [3] applications. The used for infection prevention in medical field, it is more applications include nano-electronics, photonic crystals and relevant to reduce their size using ancient Indian herbal sensors based on surface enhanced Raman scattering [4]and plants. This method is good in anti-microbial efficiency near-field microscopy. Biosynthesis of nanoparticles is a kind against bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms and of bottom-up approach where the main reaction occurring is hence clearly enhances the medicinal usage of AgNPs. This reduction. The need for biosynthesis of nanoparticles rose type of green biosynthesis of nanoparticles has received because the physical and chemical processes were not eco- increasing attention due to the growing need to develop safe, friendly. Often chemical synthesis method leads to the pre- cost-effective and environmental-friendly technologies for sence of some of the toxic chemicals absorbed on the surface nano-materials synthesis.
    [Show full text]
  • Explanatory Booklet on the Forest Map of South India
    Explanatory Booklet on the Forest Map of South India. Sheets: Belgaum-Dharwar-Panaji, Shimoga, Mercara-Mysore. J.-P. Pascal To cite this version: J.-P. Pascal. Explanatory Booklet on the Forest Map of South India. Sheets: Belgaum-Dharwar- Panaji, Shimoga, Mercara-Mysore.. Institut Français de Pondichéry, 88 p., 1986, Travaux de la Section Scientifique et Technique. Hors Série N° 18. hal-00444285 HAL Id: hal-00444285 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00444285 Submitted on 6 Jan 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. EXPLANATORY BOOKLET ON THE FOREST MAP OF SOUTH INDIA Sheets: Belgaum-Dharwar-Panaji Shimoga Mercara-Mysore by J.P. PASCAL INSTITUT FRANÇAIS DE PONDICHERY Travaux de la Section Scientifique et Technique Hors Série N° 18 EXPLANATORY BOOKLET ON THE FOREST MAP OF SOUTH INDIA EXPLANATORY BOOKLET ON THE FOREST MAP OF SOUTH INDIA Sheets: Belgaum-Dharwar-Panaji Shimoga Mercara-Mysore by J.P. PASCAL INSTITUT FRANÇAIS DE PONDICHERY Travaux de la Section Scientifique et Technique Hors Série N° 18 © Institut Français, Pondichéry, 1986 ISSN 0073-8344 Phototypeset by South End Typographics, Pondicherry and printed by All India Press, Pondicherry CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER ONE: CONCEPTS AND METHODS 3 I.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory of Trees in the Urban Landscape a Case Study in Andhra
    ISSN (Online): 2349 -1183; ISSN (Print): 2349 -9265 TROPICAL PLANT RESEARCH 5(2): 167–179, 2018 The Journal of the Society for Tropical Plant Research DOI: 10.22271/tpr.2018.v5.i2.022 Research article Inventory of trees in the urban landscape: A case study in Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh J. Prakasa Rao Department of Botany, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam-530 003, Andhra Pradesh, India *Corresponding Author: [email protected] [Accepted: 25 June 2018] Abstract: Documentation of existing flora of the urban environment is important to determine existing resources and to set target for future improvement. An understanding of the flora in regional level must play an important role in elucidating the larger patterns of distribution of biodiversity. Floristic inventory of trees of Andhra University campus in Visakhapatnam city was carried out during 2010 to 2016. This study resulted in record of 175 tree species pertains to 132 genera under 53 families. The data presented will be a valuable source of information for management of tree resources in the Andhra University campus. Keywords: Medicinal plants - Trees - Urban landscape - Visakhapatnam. [Cite as: Rao JP (2018) Inventory of trees in the urban landscape: A case study in Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. Tropical Plant Research 5(2): 167–179] INTRODUCTION Trees are the largest and perennial growth forms. A tree is defined as a woody plant that attains diameter of 10 cm or more at the breast height (130 cm above ground) (Reddy et al. 2007). Trees provide basic needs of human beings in the form of air, food, timber, paper, fuel wood, medicine etc.
    [Show full text]