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Index

“absolute” music, 14 academies, May 1824, 16, 29, 42, 73, 83–84 Adami, Heinrich, 205 chamber music, 10, 22, 65, 72, 82, 207, 238 Aderhold, Werner, 114n, 339 compositions Adorno, Theodor Wiesengrund, 28, 339 33 Variations on a Waltz by Diabelli for Albrecht, Theodore, 244–245n, 339 Piano in C major, op. 120, 243 Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung mit besonderer An die ferne Geliebte, op. 98, 144n Rücksicht auf den Österreichischen Concerto for Piano and Orchestra in Kaiserstaat (AMZÖ), 18n, 21n, C major, op. 15, 141, 142n 62n, 64n, 67n, 70n, 71n, 87n, 144n, Concerto for Piano and Orchestra in B-flat 189, 256 major, op. 19, 142n Allgemeine Theaterzeitung und Concerto for Piano and Orchestra in E-flat Unterhaltungsblatt für Freunde der major, op. 73, 105n, 145n Kunst, Literatur und des geselligen Fidelio, op. 72, 52n, 53, 183 Lebens (Theaterzeitung or TZ), Missa solemnis in D major op. 123, 83 18n, 21n, 57n, 62n, 67n, 70n, 75n, Overture to the Ballet Prometheus, op. 43, 76n, 86n, 87n, 144n, 145n, 204n, 29, 142n 205n, 207n, 276, 302n Overture to von Collin’s tragedy, Coriolan, Altenberg Trio Wien, 281n, 347 op. 62, 29, 203n Andersen, Hans Christian, 27 Overture to Goethe’s tragedy, Egmont, “anxiety of influence,” 1, 148 op. 84, 29 Apponyi, Anton Georg Count, 71 Piano Sonata in E-flat major, “Sonata quasi Aringer, Klaus, 217, 339 una Fantasia,” op. 27 no. 1, 252 Aristophanes, 55 Piano Sonata in C-sharp minor, “Sonata Arnim, Achim von, 27n quasi una Fantasia,” op. 27 no. 2, Artaria, Domenico, 258, 262–263 252 Artaria, Matthias, 7, 247–248, 250–251, 258, Piano Sonata in D minor, op. 31 no. 2, 317n 262–264, 267, 269n Piano Sonata in G major, op. 49 no. 2, Assman, Alaida, 136n 243–244 Aβmayr, Ignaz, 178n Piano Sonata in F minor, op. 57, 24 Austen, Jane, 241n Piano Sonata in A major, op. 101, 264n Piano Sonata in B-flat major, Badura-Skoda, Eva, 74–75n, 274n, 276n, “Hammerklavier,” op. 106, 207, 279–280n, 339 243, 254 Baillot, Pierre, 303n Piano Sonata in E major, op. 109, 243, 257n Barbaja, Domenico, 53–56, 58 Piano Sonata in A-flat major, op. 110, 243 Bauer, Elisabeth Eleonore, 245n, 256n, 339 Piano Sonata in C minor, op. 111, 243 Bauernfeld, Eduard von, 43–44, 78–80, 88, Piano Trio in B-flat major, “Archduke,” 207–208, 218, 277n, 306 op. 97, 207, 254 Bäuerle, Adolf, 337 quintet for Winds and Piano, op. 16, 105n Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1, 8, 10, 13, 17, 18, 22, Septet, op. 20, 3, 105, 139–153, 243, 302n 26, 27, 30, 36, 61, 73, 81, 178, 193, Sonata for Violin and Piano, op. 96, 8 197, 209, 212, 257n, 261, 263, 268, Sonatas for Cello and Piano, op. 102, 7, 8 270, 303 publication in score, 256n 348

Index 349

String Quartet in F major, op. 18 no. 1, 112n Berke, Dietrich, 192n, 279n, 339 String Quartet in B-flat major, op. 18 Bernard, Carl Joseph, 243, 338 no. 6, 146 Berté, Heinrich, 107 String Quartet in E-flat major, op. 74, 302 Biba, Otto, 178n, 187n, 190n, 196, 203n, String Quartet in F minor, op. 95, 254 270n, 340 String Quartet in E-flat major, op. 127, Biedermeier, 1, 27–28, 317 75–77, 238, 256n Bildungsroman, 134, 137, 232, 334 String Quartet in B-flat major, op. 130, Bloom, Harold, 148n 81n, 254–255, 256n, 262–263 Boccherini, Luigi, 263, 303–304 String Quartet in C-sharp minor, op. 131, Bocklet, Carl Maria von, 6, 7, 76, 82, 247, 249, 245, 254, 256n, 307 275, 278, 279n String Quartet in A minor, op. 132, 77, Bogen-Guitarre. See Franz Schubert, Sonata in 81n, 207, 254, 256n A minor for Arpeggione and Piano String Quartet in F major, op. 135, 81n, (D 821) 254, 256n Böhm, Joseph Michael, 6, 63–64, 70, 75n, 81n, String Quintet in E-flat major, op. 4 (arr. of 82–83, 275, 278 Octet for Winds, op. 103), 303 Boieldieu, François-Adrien, 18, 182 String Quintet in C major, op. 29, 302, 303 Boisits, Barbara, 66n, 340 String Quintet in C minor, op. 104 (arr. of Bonds, Mark Evan, 209–210, 213–214, Piano Trio op. 1 no. 3.), 302n, 303 216n, 340 Symphony No. 1 in C major, op. 21, 141, Bonn, 255 142n, 146n Brahms, Johannes, 35, 215, 246, 252 Symphony No. 3 in E-flat major, “Eroica,” Breitkopf & Härtel, 7, 213, 248, 260, 268 op. 55, 81, 209, 233–235, 273, 277 Brendel, Alfred, 340 Symphony No. 5 in C minor, op. 67, 193n Brentano, Clemens, 27n Symphony No. 6 in F major, “Pastorale,” Breslau (Wrocław), 47 op. 68, 245 Brooks, Peter, 320n, 340 Symphony No. 7 in A major, op.92, 95n, Brown, A. Peter, 23n, 242n, 340 210, 233–235 Brown, Howard Mayer, 148n, 340 Symphony No. 9 in D minor, op. 125, 83, Brown, Maurice J. E., 95n, 143n, 159n, 189n, 102, 193n, 207, 213–214, 233–234 212n, 271–272, 300n, 340 Wellington’s Victory or the Battle of Bruchmann, Franz von, 47, 337 Vittoria, op. 91, 149 Bruckner, Anton, 207 death, 81–82, 273, 301 Brusatti, Otto, 337, 340 income, 254 Budden, Julian, 53n, 340 overtures, 29 Burnham, Scott, 106, 133n, 134, 231, 245n, 333, piano sonatas, 2, 5, 23–25, 34, 239–240, 242, 334n, 340 249n, 250–252 four movements in, 23, 35, 242, 245 Cäcilia: eine Zeitschrift für die musikalische public performance of, 24, 242–244 Welt, 21n, 256n changed status of in 1840s, 244–245 Calderón, Pedro de la Barca, 56 publication of works in score, 256 Cappi & Comp., 258, 262 publishing strategy, 255 Cappi & Czerny, 258 string quartets, 2, 20, 23, 59, 67, 71, 86, Cappi & Diabelli, 36n, 44, 182, 258–260 112, 142 sums paid for Schubert’s opp. 1–7 and late, 3, 22–23, 72, 75, 134, 256 opp. 12–14, 44, 259 symphonies, 2, 17, 22, 193 Cappi, Pietro, 259–260 Beiser, Frederick C., 136n, 339 Carbonnières, Louis Ramond de, 134 Bellini, Vincenzo, 54, 203n Castelli, Ignaz Franz, 42, 55, 205 Bellman, Jonathan, 207, 339 Cellini, Benvenuto, 44 Berlin, 6, 52, 55–56, 80n, 212–213, 255n, 257n Cherubini, Maria Luigi, 18, 52n, 203n Berliner Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung Chézy, Wilhelmina von, 57 (BAMZ), 145n, 256n, 257n Chopin, Frédéric, 252

350 Index

Chusid, Martin, 11n, 340 Esterházy, Paul Anton Prince, 71 “classical” music, 20–21, 49, 51, 68, 71–72, 75, Esterházy von Galánta, Johann Karl Count, 46, 78–79, 87, 183–184, 208, 237, 243, 179, 195n 256, 263n, 267 Clark, Suzannah, 108, 109n, 111, 340 fairy tales, 27n Claudius, Matthias, 85, 89–90, 98, 104 Fauquet, Joël-Marie, 303n, 341 Clementi, Muzio, 24, 242, 263 Fesca, Friedrich Ernst, 19, 188, 238 Cohn, Richard L., 108–110, 340 Feil, Arnold, 270n, 345 Colbran, Isabella, 54 Fink, Gottfried Wilhelm, 250, 255n, 337 Concerts Spirituels, in Vienna, 16, 17, 187n, Finscher, Ludwig, 20–21n, 341 192–193, 203–204, 211 Finson, Jon, 214–215, 341 Cone, Edward C., 299n Fisk, Charles, 2, 33n, 39, 311, 313, 341 Congress of Vienna, 16, 21–22, 27, 54–55 Fladd, A., 203n Contin, von, 65–66 Florestan Trio, 281n, 347 Cooper, James Fenimore, 307 “folk” music, 4, 26–27, 79–82, 86, 101, 113n, Covington, Kate R., 107n, 163n, 344 179, 187–188, 193, 237, 250, 255, Cramer, Johann Baptist, 242, 249n, 250, 263 276–277 currencies in Vienna during 1820s, 44n Forbes, Elliot, 341 Czerny, Carl, 19, 67n, 77, 80, 105n, 145n, Friedlowsky, Joseph, 144n 240–244, 338 Friedmann, Michael, 292n piano sonatas, 245 Friedrich Wilhelm II, King of Prussia, 71 Czerny, Josef, 7, 74n Frisch, Walter, 136, 341 Fröhlich, Anna, 83, 186n, 194, 278 Dahlhaus, Carl, 14n, 340 Fröhlich, Joseﬁne, 275 Darcy, Warren, 108n, 343 Fürnberg, Karl Joseph Baron von, 71 d’Aubigny von Engelbronner, Nina, 195n Der Sammler. Ein Unterhaltungsblatt, 18n, 57n Gahy, Josef von, 37n Deutsch, Otto Erich, 29, 36n, 44n, 53n, 56n, Galitzin, Nicholas Prince, 71, 262n 73–75n, 78n, 81–82, 85n, 143n, Gastein, 6, 83, 199, 247 178n, 182n, 191, 196, 276n, 278– Gebauer, Franz Xaver, 187n 279, 307n, 338, 340 Geissler, Johann Baptist, 190n DeVoto, Mark, 341 genres, musical, distinctions between, 4, 14–30, Diabelli, Anton, 188, 260 78, 187–188 Diabelli & Co., 7, 256, 258–261, 264 Gerhard, Anselm, 277n, 341 Dickens, Charles, 134 Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde (GdMf), 4, 6, Donizetti, Gaetano, 54, 205 22, 29, 39, 72, 83n, 84, 177–208, Doblhoff, Anton Freiherr von, 57n 265, 304, 306 Doppler, Josef, 143 Abendunterhaltungen, 15n, 17, 19, 20, 60, 65, Dresden, 52, 55, 57, 213, 257n 139, 177–178, 180n, 181, 182, 186, Drouet, Louis, 185 194, 275, 303 Duport, Louis Antoine, 56 dilettantes in, 62 Dürr, Walther, 2n, 148n, 189n, 264n, 306n, 341 directors for, 198 Dussek, Jan Ladislav, 242, 249n Onslow’s works in, 303 partsongs in, 184–185, 191, 197 Einstein, Alfred, 108, 268n, 341 Schubert’s works in, 72, 197, 276 Enlightenment, 27, 30, 339 string quartets in, 17, 19, 60, 62–67, 72, Enzinger, Moriz, 337 193–194, 303 Epstein, Julius, 34n variety of genres in, 65, 67–68, 71–72, 139 Ertmann, Dorothea von, 24–25, 25n, women participants in, 23, 76 242–243 Conservatory of, 62–63, 194, 200–202, 275 Esterházy, Karoline, 195n, 278 founding statutes, 21, 66n, 180n, Esterházy, Nicholas Prince, 71 183–184

Index 351

participatory ethos, 22–23, 60, 63, 66, 69–70, String Quartet in C major, op. 76 no. 3, 183–184 “Emperor,” 86, 105n self-governance, machinery of, 66n, 178, symphonies, 20, 146n, 193, 215 180n, 184, 196 Hefling, Steven, 101, 343 society concerts, 16, 20, 22, 177, 184, 190 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 256n, 333 orchestral seating, procedures, 23 Heine, Heinrich, 306–308, 334 partsongs in, 184–185, 190–194 Hellmesberger, Georg, 19, 62, 65, 66, 197 Schubert’s works in, 29, 190, 191, 192, Hellmesberger, Josef, 7 194, 198, 202 Hellsberg, Clemens, 18n, 73n, 81n, 343 symphonies in, 16–23, 177, 192–194, 200, Henikstein, Josef Hönig Ritter von, 195–196 202 Henning, Carl Wilhelm, 19, 65, 80 Schubert’s membership in, 22, 84, 178, Hepokoski, James, 108n, 343 182–183, 190, 194 Herbst, Michael, 144n Gibbs, Christopher H., 24n, 41, 67, 81n, 82n, Herder, Johann Gottfried, 27, 90, 96, 104 107, 185n, 264n, 277n, 341–342 Hérold, Louis Joseph Ferdinand, 52 Gluck, Christoph Willibald, 263 Herz, Henri, 197 Gmunden, 6, 83 Hinrichsen, Hans-Joachim, 99, 102n, 103n, Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 88, 134, 179, 109–110, 220n, 222, 230, 343 189, 257n, 260n, 318n, 333 Hoffmann, E. T. A., 20, 256n Golub-Kaplan-Carr Trio, 281n, 347 Hoffmeister, Franz Anton, 264 Gould Piano Trio, 281n, 347 Hofkapelle, Hofmusikkapelle, 62–64, 73n Graz, 186, 199, 242, 274n Holz, Karl, 21n, 59n, 60n, 61–64, 86n, 181n, Grillparzer, Franz, 96 187n, 243–244, 263, 275, 307n Gross, Friedrich, 60n, 63 Holzapfel, Anton, 78n Gross, Karl, 60n, 63 Horstig, Eduard, 195n Gülke, Peter, 110, 120, 195n, 233–234, 308n, Horzalka, Johann Evangelist, 18 315n, 317n, 329–330, 342 Hradetsky, Friedrich, 144n Hummel, Johann Nepomuk, 7, 18, 19, 20, 65, Hacker, Franz, 63 77, 197, 242, 246, 263, 307 Hacker, Josef, 78n piano sonatas, 245, 249n Hacker, Karl, 63, 78n Quintet in E-flat major, op. 87, 145 Hallmark, Rufus, 81n, 278n, 342 Septet in D minor, op. 74, 139n, 145n Handel, George Frederick, 59n, 184 Hüttenbrenner, Anselm, 11n, 21n, 178n, 185, Handlos, Martha, 17n, 18n, 187n, 193n, 188, 203n, 204 203n, 342 Hüttenbrenner, Josef, 36n, 44, 181, 182n, 202n, Hanemann, Dorothee, 279n, 339 203n, 204, 261n Hanslick, Eduard, 18n, 63n, 64, 68, 184n, 205n, 209–210, 342 Italy, Habsburg control over, 54–55 Hanson, Alice M., 187, 257n, 277n, 343 Hartmann, Anna von, 23n Jansa, Leopold, 19, 63, 65, 66, 197 Haslinger, Tobias, 7, 247–248, 258, 263–264, 334 Jansen-Bartolozzi, Therese, 25n Hatfield, Henry, 90n, 343 Joachim, Joseph, 63 Hatwig, Otto, 31, 198 Johnson, Douglas, 141n, 142n, 343 Hauer, Josef, 78n Hauff, Wilhelm, 27n K. K. Hoftheater-Musik-Verlag, 264–265 Hausmusik, 22, 30, 31, 68–71, 240 Kalkbrenner, Friedrich, 268 Haydn, Franz Josef, 17, 18, 19, 26, 30, 34, Kanne, Friedrich August, 265, 337 48, 141, 178, 193, 197, 208, 257n, Kärntnertor Theater (Hofoper), 51–53, 56–57, 263, 303 62, 64, 186–187, 274n Creation, 141 Kidd, Ronald R., 241n, 343 piano sonatas, 23, 25, 241 Kiesewetter von Wiesenbrunn, Raphael Georg, string quartets, 20, 61, 65, 67, 71, 86, 112, 15n, 183, 195–196 146n, 238, 250, 303 Kiesewetter, Irene, 195–196

352 Index

Kirchlehner, Franz, 63 Litschauer, Walburga, 23n, 338 Kistner, Friedrich, 270 Litterick, Louise, 335n, 344 Klein, Georg, 144n Lobkowitz, Franz Joseph Maximilian Count, 71 Konold, Wulf, 133n, 343 Lockwood, Lewis, 30n Konvikt. See Stadtkonvikt Loesser, Arthur, 241n, 344 Korsyn, Kevin, 148n, 343 London, 212, 255 Kotzwara, Franz (František Kožwara), 241 Longyear, Rey M., 107n, 163n, 344 Kozeluch, Leopold, 263 Louis Ferdinand of Prussia, Prince, 242 Kramer, Lawrence, 97n, 148n, 343 Lytton, Bulwer, 92n Kramer, Richard, 254n, 343 Krause, Andreas, 34n, 236n, 246, 343–344 McClary, Susan, 134n, 344 Krause, Peter, 213n, 344 Macdonald, Hugh, 209–210, 344 Kreiβle von Hellborn, Heinrich, 143, 178n, McKay, Elizabeth Norman, 183n, 344 279, 306n, 344 Maintz, Marie Louise, 215, 344 Kremsmünster, 247 Mainz, 255, 262, 268 Kreutzer, Konradin, 18, 26n Mak, Su Yin, 110n, 344 Krommer, Franz, 18, 19, 65, 193 Mannheim, 262 Kunst und Industrie Comptoir, 183, 264–265 Marpurg, Friedrich Wilhelm, 21 Kunze Stefan, 256n, 338 Marx, Adolph Bernhard, 106, 145, 256n Kupelwieser, Leopold, 13n, 41, 46, 48, 50, Maurer, Luigi, 19, 65, 66 56–57, 73n, 83, 85, 96, 106, 199, Mayer, Angioletta, 185 236, 261, 304, 318n Mayrhofer, Johann, 179 Kupelwieser, Josef, 42, 56–58 Mayseder, Joseph, 19, 64–66, 75n, 197 Mechetti, Pietro, 265 Lachner, Franz, 18, 77–78, 143n, 212 Méhul, Etienne Nicolas, 18, 193n Landhaussaal, 186–187, 274n Melzer, Josef, 144n Lanner, Joseph, 257, 265 Mendelssohn, Felix, 6, 11, 35, 49, 78, 205–206, Leidesdorf, Maximilian, 42, 248, 258, 260n, 212–216, 246 261–262, 265 Lobgesang: Symphonie für Chor und Leipzig, 6, 52, 205–208, 212–213, 246, 248–252, Orchester, op. 52, 213–214 255, 257n, 268, 278, 305 Symphony No. 3 in A minor, “Scottish,” Leipzig Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung op. 56, 214 (LAMZ), 18n, 20n, 145n, 249–252, Mercadante, Saverio, 197 256n, 257n, 277n, 305 Merck, Josef, 185 Lemberg (Lvov, Lviv), 47 Metternich, Clemens Count, 27, 54, 136, 334 Lenneberg, Hans, 268n, 344 Meyer, Leonard, 148n, 344 Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 90, 96, 104 Milan, 53 Lewy, Eduard, 190n, Milder, Anna, 26n Lewy, Josef, 190n, 275 Miller, Norbert, 318n, 344 Lichnowsky, Karl Alois Prince, 61, 71, 243 Mittag, August, 144n Lieder, 4, 23, 26–27, 49, 68, 86–87, 179, 184, Modenzeitung. See Wiener Zeitschrift für Kunst, 187–188, 250, 255, 274 Literatur, Theater und Mode a domestic genre, 23, 184, 187–188 Monteverdi, Claudio, 218 a folk genre, 26–27, 79–80, 86–87, 179, Moore, Julia, 254n, 344 187–188, 250, 255 Morrow, Mary Sue, 133n, 187n, 344 performed (or not) in public, 184, Moscheles, Ignaz, 24, 197, 263 186–188, 274 Mosel, Ignaz Franz Edler von, 59n, 185, 186n, 195 Linke, Joseph, 24, 61, 63, 64, 81n, 82, 144n, Moser, Karl, 6 243, 275, 278, 279n Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 17, 18, 19, 26, 30, Linnemann, R., 270n, 344 34, 48, 141, 178, 182–183, 193, 197, Linz, 45, 47, 59, 186, 247n, 274n 257n, 263, 303 Liszt, Franz, 15, 24 divertimentos, 146n

Index 353

Divertimento in E-flat major (string trio) large halls, 15, 142, 177, 185–187, 274n. See (K 563), 105n also Kärntnertor Theater, Quintet for Strings and Clarinet in A major Landhaussaal, Groβer (K 581), 302n Redoutensaal, Kleiner serenades, 146n Redoutensaal, Theater an der Serenade in B-flat for winds (K 361/370a), 147 Wien, Universitätsaula String Quartet in C major, “Dissonance” small halls, 69, 142, 177, 186 (K 465), 95n Gundelhof, 180n, 186 string quartets, 20, 61, 65, 67, 71, 86, 112, zum roten Igel, Unter den Tuchlauben 558 146n, 207, 238 (Abendunterhaltungen and String Quintet in C minor (K 406), 105n, 302 Schuppanzigh’s series), 69, 71, 87, String Quintet in C major (K 515), 302n 186, 275, 277n String Quintet in G minor (K 516), 146, 302 zum römischen Kaiser, 186 String Quintet in D major (K 593), 302 Perger, Richard von, 15n, 18n, 23n, 66n, 178n, string quintets, 20, 61, 65, 71, 207, 238 184n, 191n, 195n, 196n, 203n, 345 symphonies, 20, 146n, 193, 215 Peters, Karl Friedrich, 270n Mozartean Players, 281n, 347 piano recital, 24, 244 Mozatti, Josef, 178 piano sonatas, 4, 23–25, 240–252 Müller, Wenzel, 79 a domestic genre, 23–25, 240–244 first public performances in Vienna, 15, 24, Nägeli, Hans Georg, 269n 242–243 Naples, 53 Pichler, Karoline, 196n Nemoianu, Virgil, 1, 28, 136n, 318n, 345 Piringer, Ferdinand, 61, 63 Netzer, Josef, 212 Plantinga, Leon, 20n, 345 Neumann, Emilie, 56–57 Pleyel, Ignaz Joseph, 263 Newbould, Brian, 31, 345 Pohl, C. F., 25n, 183n, 195n, 196n, 345 Niemetschek, Franz Xaver, 21 Potsdam, 213 Probst, Heinrich Albert, 6, 7, 201, 246, 248, Offenbach, 251 266–270, 277n, 278, 295, 305, 307 Onslow, Georges, 3, 18, 19, 20, 65, 78, 80, 178, Prokesch, Anton, 196n 238, 303–304 Proust, Marcel, 134–138 String Quintet in G minor, op. 17, 303n String Quintet in E minor, op. 19, 303n Randhartinger, Benedikt, 78n, 261n String Quintet in E-flat major, op. 23, 303n Razumovsky, Andreas Kirillowitsch Count, 15, String Quintet in D minor, op. 24, 303n 24, 61, 71, 140 String Quintet in C major, op. 25, 303n Redoutensaal, Groβer, 186n, 187, 274n Österreichisch-Kaiserliche privilegirte Wiener Redoutensaal, Kleiner, 274n Zeitung (WZ), 18n, 243 Reed, John, 13n, 143n, 345 Ottenwalt, Anton, 247n Reicha, Anton, 19 Reichardt, Johann Friedrich, 250, 255 Pachler, Marie, 24–25, 25n, 242 Rellstab, Ludwig, 81, 257n, 275, 306–307 Pacini, Giovanni, 197 Réti, Rudolph, 106 Paganini, Niccolo, 81n, 257 Revertara von Salandra, Anton Graf, 23n Paris, 212, 255 Riedl, Josef, 264 Partsch, Erich, 345 Riemann, Hugo, 106 partsongs, male voice, 4, 184–185, Ries, Ferdinand, 18, 19, 65, 197, 238 187–188 Rochlitz, Friedrich, 256n Paul, Jean (Johann Paul Friedrich Richter), 206, Rode, Pierre, 19, 63, 65 215, 257n, 270 Romantic Pennauer, Anton, 7, 11–12n, 201n, 247–248, drama, 57–58 258, 262, 266 instrumental music, 20–21 performance spaces in Vienna opera, 13–14, 26–27, 53, 56–58

354 Index

Romanticism 3 Songs for Bass Voice with Piano, op. 83 German, 20, 27, 30, 135–136, 334 (D 902), 248 and landscape, 135–136 4 Impromptus for Piano, op. 90 (D 899), second generation, 20, 27, 30, 135–136, 249, 264, 269 334. See also Biedermeier 8 Variations on a French Song in E minor Romberg, Andreas, 18, 19, 65, 238 for Piano four hands, op. 10 Romberg, Bernhard, 19, 65, 182, 197 (D 624), 36 Rosen, Charles, 109n, 134–136, 216n, 318n, 345 12 Graetzer-Walzer for Piano, op. 91 Rossini, Gioachino, 13, 20, 29, 34, 49, 52n, (D 924), 264 54–55, 58, 64, 182, 197, 253, 263 12 Waltzes for Piano, op. 77 (D 969), 248 L’inganno felice,54 Abendlied (Der Mond ist aufgegangen) Tancredi,54 (D 499), 113n stagione in Vienna (1822), 54–55 Allegro in A minor for Piano four hands, Rudolph, Archduke of Austria, 7, 196, 247, 249 “Lebensstürme” (D 947), 120n Alfonso und Estrella (D 732), 10n, 13, Salieri, Antonio, 30, 178, 263 52–53, 55–58, 190 Sallamon, Fanny, 24 An die untergehende Sonne, op. 44 Salzer, Felix, 109n, 120, 220, 345 (D 457), 12n Sams, Eric, 43, 44n, 45n, 345 Auf dem Strome (D 943), 81, 273, 275, 277, Sauer & Leidesdorf, 7, 36n, 73, 74n, 190n, 246, 278n 258, 261, 265 Chorus to words by Deinhardstein Schenker, Heinrich, 106, 107n (On the birthday of the emperor) Schering, Arnold, 134n, 345 (D 748), 186n Schickh, Johann, 267n, 277n, 339 Das Dörfchen, op. 11 no. 1 (D 598), 185, Schiller, Friedrich, 90, 96, 104, 257n, 338 188, 190 Schindler, Anton, 25n, 72, 81, 84, 181n, Der 23. Psalm (D 706), 186n, 194 242–245, 307n Der Einsame, op. 41 (D 800), 274n Schlesinger, Adolph Martin, 244 Der Graf von Gleichen (D 918), 306 Schmalfeldt, Janet, 107n, 317n, 345 Der Hochzeitsbraten (D 930), 269 Schmuck, A., 212 Der Jüngling und der Tod (D 545), 90n Schnebel, Dieter, 109, 134n, 345 Der Kreuzzug (D 932), 275 Schneider, Georg Abraham, 56 Der Liedler, op. 38 (D 209), 12n Schneller, Julius, 196n Der Tod und das Mädchen, op. 7 no. 3 Schober, Franz von, 13n, 46, 47–48, 50, 52–3, (D 531), 85–86, 88–90, 92, 97–98, 56n, 57, 133, 139n, 261–262 102–103, 312 Schoenberg, Arnold, 230 Der Wanderer (Ich komme vom Gebirge Schönauer, Johann, 44, 181n her), op. 4 no. 1 (D 493), 261n, Schönpichler, Johann Nepomuk, 44, 181n 274n, 308, 312, 314 Schönstein, Karl Baron, 195n Der Wanderer an den Mond, op. 80 no. 1 Schopenhauer, Arthur, 256n (D 870), 275–276 Schott & Sons, 10, 32, 200, 256n, 262n, 268–269, Der zürnenden Diana (D 707), 274n 277n, 305n Der Zwerg, op. 22 no. 1 (D 771), 113n Schubert, Ferdinand, 11, 30, 56n, 204, 213, Die Advokaten, op. 74 (D 37), 12n 306n, 307–308 Die Allmacht, op. 79 no. 2 (D 852), Schubert, Franz 275–276, 278n apprenticeship, self-imposed, 4, 12, 30–40, Die Forelle, op. 32 (D 550d), 113n, 46, 236 181, 260n beneﬁt concert, 42, 80–84, 199, 236, 249, 257, Die Götter Griechenlands (Schöne Welt 273–280, 304 wo bist du?) (D 677), 88, 90–93, program of, 275–277 96–97, 103 career, 2, 4–5, 9, 12 Die junge Nonne, op. 43 no. 1 (D 828), 266 long-range planning of, 9.11–12, 194 Die Nachtigall, op. 11 no. 2 (D 724), compositions 185, 190n

Index 355

Die schöne Müllerin, op. 25 (D 795), 45, 79, Mass in E-flat major (D 950), 305 136, 195n, 210, 261n Mondenschein (D 875), 269 Die Sterne, op. 96 no. 1 (D 939), 275 Normans Gesang, op. 52 no. 5 (D 846), Die Verschworenen (D 787), 10n, 42, 55, 187n, 274n 57, 58 Octet (D 803), 1, 3, 6–7, 48, 73–74, 85, 88, Die Zauberharfe (D 644), 51, 57, 180–181, 92, 94–98, 100, 103, 105n, 106, 190, 191 113n, 120n, 139–176, 196, 198, Die Zwillingsbrüder (D 647), 51, 57, 96, 201, 217, 236, 238, 260, 265–266, 180–181 268, 274, 302, 304, 308 Divertissement à l’hongroise in G minor Overture “In the Italian Style” (D 590), 29 for Piano four hands, op. 54 (D Overture “In the Italian Style” (D 591), 29 818), 248, 262–263, 269n Overture in E minor (D 648), 29, 186n, 198 Duet and Aria for Hérold’s Das Piano Sonata in D-flat major (D 567), 34 Zauberglöckchen (D 723), 52, Piano Sonata in E-flat major (D 568), 11 57, 186n Piano Sonata in A major (D 664), 11, 36, 96 Ellens Gesang III (Ave Maria), op. 52 no. 6 Piano Sonata in A minor (D 784), 35, 36n (D 839), 113 Piano Sonata in C major, “Reliquie” Erlkönig, op. 1 (D 328), 12, 26, 38, 44, 49, (D 840), 5, 35, 238 59n, 87, 88, 102–103, 105, 112, Piano Sonata in A minor, op. 42 (D 845), 5, 113n, 177, 179–182, 185, 188–189, 6–7, 26n, 48, 107, 120n, 238, 247, 197, 259, 273–274, 312 250–251, 265–266, 304–305 Fantasy in C major for Piano, “Wanderer Piano Sonata in D major, op. 53 (D 850), 5, Fantasy,” op. 15 (D 760), 36–37, 6–7, 48, 201, 247, 250–251, 262, 39, 312 265–266, 269n, 304–305 Fantasy in F minor for Piano four hands Piano Sonata in G major, op. 78 (D 894), 5, (D 940), 269, 305 6–7, 48, 120n, 247, 250–252, Fantasy for Violin and Piano (D 934), 8, 249 264–266, 304–305 Fierabras (D 796), 10n, 13, 42, 45, 56–58, Piano Sonata in C minor (D 958), 1–2, 6–7, 60, 99–101, 103 12, 49, 120n, 265–267, 307–308 Fischerweise, op. 96 no. 4 (D 881), Piano Sonata in A major (D 959), 6–7, 12, 275n, 276 49, 113n, 120n, 265–267, 307–308, Fragment aus dem Aeschylus (D 450), 275 312–315 Frühlingsgesang, op. 16 no. 1 (D 740), Piano Sonata in B-flat major (D 960), 6–7, 185, 190n 12, 49, 113n, 265–267, 280n, Geist der Liebe, op. 11 no. 3 (D 747), 185, 307–315 190n, 191, 192n, 198 Piano Trio in E-flat major, “Notturno,” Gesang (An Sylvia), op. 106 no. 4 (D 897), 75n (D 891), 113n Piano Trio in B-flat major, op. 99 (D 898), Gesang der Geister über den Wassern 6–7, 48, 74, 75n, 107n, 113, 120n, (D 714), 185, 189, 191 207, 256n, 260, 265–266, 272n, Grab und Mond (D 893), 264 274, 302, 304–305 Grande Marche Funèbre in C minor Piano Trio in E-flat major, op. 100 for Piano four hands, op. 55 (D 929), 6–7, 48, 74, 75n, 77, (D 859), 248 81–82, 107, 113, 201, 207, 211, Gretchen am Spinnrade, op. 2 (D 118), 253, 266–267, 269–301, 304–305, 112, 113n, 179, 182, 259 307n Heidenröslein, op. 3 no. 3 (D 257), 113n last movement, uncut version of, Hymnus an den heiligen Geist (D 948), 203 278–279 Im Freien, op. 80 no. 3 (D 880), 274n Quintet in A major, “Trout Quintet,” Lazarus (D 689), 13–14 (D 667), 96, 145 Mass in C major, op. 48 (D 452), 12n Rosamunde, Fürstin von Zypern (D 797), Mass in A-flat major (D 678), 10, 74n, 56, 58, 60, 186n, 190 83, 305 Schäfers Klagelied (D 121), 274n

356 Index

Schubert, Franz (cont.) Wiegenlied (Wie sich der Äuglein), Schlachtlied (D 912), 269, 275 op. 105 no. 1 (D 867), 113n Schwanengesang (D 957), 136, 267, 307, 334 Winterreise, op. 89 (D 911), 136, 210, 216, Heine songs, 306–308 264, 278, 307 Der Atlas, 308n, 334–336 dances for piano, 12, 26, 207, 211, 259 Ihr Bild, 308n divide of 1824, 2–4, 9–12, 14, 35, 120, 197 Der Doppelgänger, 314, 334–336 four-hand piano music, 12, 23, 26, 36, 105, Sehnsucht (Ach aus dieses Tales 248, 262–263, 264n, 266–269, 305 Gründen), op. 39 (D 636), 26n illness, 42–47, 87, 98 Sonata for Piano, Violin, and Violoncello income, 180–181, 182n, 254n (D 28), 75, 303n layered texture, use of, 111–114, 121–134 Sonata in B-ﬂat major for Piano four lengths of works, 144–145, 149, 202, hands, op. 30 (D 617), 36, 105 206–207, 214, 245–246, 271–272, Sonata in E minor for Piano four hands, 279–280, 301 opp. 63 and 84 (D 823), 264n Lieder,4,12,26,48–51, 72, 87–88, 105, 107, Sonata in A minor for Arpeggione and 112–113, 120, 177, 181–182, Piano (D 821), 5, 7, 8, 113 186–188, 197–198, 200–202, Ständchen (Zögernd, leise) (D 920), 275–276 205–207, 212, 250, 255, 274, 306–308 String Quartet movement in C minor, Masses, 10, 12n, 14, 26, 74n, 83, 305 “Quartettsatz” (D 703), 2, 31–32, master of the local vernacular, 207–208 37, 39, 113–114, 122 “Mein Traum,” allegorical tale, 13, 311 String Quartet in A minor, op. 29 no. 1 monument for, 83, 278 (D 804), 3, 6–7, 10, 28, 43, 59, 61, musical time, manipulation of experience, 73–74, 83, 85, 92–93, 96–98, 103, 110–111, 318–320 105–138, 139, 140n, 144, 201, 236, overtures, 29, 186n, 190, 198 238, 253, 261, 265–266, 274, 304, 308 partsongs, male-voice, 4, 12, 87, 105, 177, String Quartet in D minor (D 810), 3, 6–7, 185–190, 191, 274, 314 49, 73–74, 77–78, 81, 85, 88, 92, 94, instant repeat performances of, 185 97–104, 106, 107, 113n, 139, 199, “pave the way toward a grand symphony,” 201, 207, 236, 238, 247, 261, 266, 42, 83, 87, 193, 198, 200, 236–239 269, 272n, 276n, 302, 308, 312 pianistic abilities, 37n String Quartet in G major (D 887), 6–7, 74, piano sonatas, 3, 11, 33–38, 236–237, 253, 265 77, 79, 81, 107, 120n, 207, 247, 261, assembled by others, 9, 11–12, 34 266, 269, 276n four movements in, 5, 8, 35, 245–246 String Quintet in C major (D 956), 3–4, incomplete, 2, 4, 12–13, 34–35, 237 6–7, 28, 49, 74, 77, 79, 107, 113n, publication as part of a package, 248–249 120, 207, 210, 266–267, 302–336 piano trios, 3, 74–77 Suleika I (Was bedeutet die Bewegung?), premieres of works in Beethoven project, op. 14 no. 1 (D 720), 216 6–7, 10, 74–77, 81, 105, 143–144, Suleika II (Ach um deine feuchten 205, 273 Schwingen), op. 31 (D 717), 26, 266 publication Symphony in C major (D 589), 11, dedicated to Beethoven (op. 10), 36 202–204 dedicated to Schuppanzigh (op. 29 no. 1), 73 Symphony in E major (D 729), 32, 217 in genres of Beethoven project, 11–12, 14, Symphony in B minor, “Unﬁnished” 246–249, 253–257, 261–270 (D 759), 2, 13, 32, 37, 39, 79, 120n, of piano sonatas as part of a package, 198–199, 204, 210, 217, 234 248–249 Symphony in D major (D 936 A), 5, 305 of works in Beethoven project, 7, 73, 213, Symphony in C major, “Great” (D 944), 1, 246–249, 265–270 3, 4, 6–7, 49, 78, 83, 102, 113, 144, of works in score, 7, 213n, 256n, 260 177–178, 198–235, 265–266, 270, of works ten years old or more, 12n 304–305 reception, 4, 8–9, 78–80, 87, 107, 178, Wein und Liebe (D 901), 264 204–215, 249–252

Index 357

his of Beethoven, 1–2, 8, 29–30, 33, 35–37, Shakespeare, William, 48, 257n 148–149, 245–246 Shamgar, Beth, 209–210, 345 of Lieder, 26, 79, 87 Simrock Verlag, 256n of works in Beethoven project, 8–9, 77–80, Slawjk, Josef, 249 201–202, 205–216, 271–272 Smallman, Basil, 272, 346 “romantic” works, 13–14, 26, 56, 57 Smart, George, 254n Singspiele, 26, 51–53, 56 Sollinger, registers of public concerts, 5, 15n, string quartets, early, 10–11, 30–31, 37, 236 17n, 18n, 74n “striving after the highest in art,” 10–11, 13, Solomon, Maynard, 29, 30n, 346 32, 58, 83, 200, 203–204, 269, 304, Sonnleithner family, 177, 180–185 306–307 Sonnleithner, Ignaz (Edler von in 1828), 96, symphonies, early, 11, 30, 37, 83, 198–199, 236 180–182, 185, 195 symphonic fragments, 2, 13–14 Sonnleithner, Josef, 181–183, 196n, 200–201 tableaux in his music, 318–320 Sonnleithner, Leopold (Edler von in 1828), 21n, violin sonatas, 3, 303n 31n, 44, 49–50, 51, 180–181, 182, “years of crisis, 1818–1823,” 2, 12–14, 38–39 185, 188, 191–192, 194, 200, 202, Schubertiade, 47, 82, 207, 279 203n, 205–206, 279 Schumann, Robert, 7, 11, 23n, 35, 49, 78, Spaun, Josef von, 2, 7, 21n, 47, 48–50, 52n, 54n, 204, 206–207, 210–217, 234, 246, 82, 90n, 180, 206, 247, 249, 261n, 252, 271, 338 279–280 Symphony No.1 in B-ﬂat major, op. 38, 214 Speidel, Ludwig, 78n Schuppanzigh, Ignaz, 2–3, 7, 8, 10, 16n, 22–23, Spina, C.A., 7, 258, 266 43, 59–87, 139–141, 183, 187n, Spohr, Ludwig (Louis), 18, 19, 20, 65, 77–78, 80, 199, 208, 237–239, 275, 277n, 178, 182, 197, 212, 238, 303 279n, 306 Double-Quartet in D minor, op. 65, 140 members in ensemble, 59–60, 64, 70n. See Spontini, Gasparo, 18 also Karl Holz, Joseph Linke, St. Florian, 247 Ferdinand Piringer, Franz Weiss St. Lubin, Léon de, 19, 65–67 as links between Schubert and Beethoven, St. Petersburg, 24n, 140, 302n 72–73 St. Pölten, 52 series of public chamber music concerts, 3, Stadler, Albert, 38n, 182, 188 10, 17, 20, 43, 48, 59–86, 139–140, Stadtkonvikt, 47 207, 240 Stainer von Felsburg, Johann Baptist, 24, 242–243 monopoly of public performances of Staufer, Georg, 5n, 8 Schubert’s chamber works, 3–4, Steblin, Rita, 56n, 188n, 346 72, 80 Steibelt, Daniel, 242 piano trios in, 75–76, 249 Steinbeck, Wolfram, 205n, 206n, 212n, 214n, 346 rehearsals for, 61–62, 75n Steiner, Sigmund Anton, 263–265 repertory of, 3, 66–67, 86, 97, 105, Steiner, S.A. & Comp., 258, 260, 262n, 263–265 237–238, 293, 302–303 Stessi, Theresia, 185 Schuster, Vincenz, 5 Steiermärkischer Musikverein (Graz), Schütz, Heinrich, 21 Steyr, 45, 47, 50, 59, 199 Schwarz, Mathias, 265 Stransky, Josef, 7 Schwarzenberg, Joseph Prince von, 141n Straus, Joseph N., 148n, 346 Schwind, Moritz von, 13n, 46, 47–48, 53, 56, 73, Strauss, Johann the Elder, 257, 265 133, 139n, 199 Strauβ, Josef (Karlsruhe), 212 Sechter, Simon, 307 string quartets, 2–4, 14–15, 17–19, 23, 27–30, Selwyn, David, 241n, 345 37–39, 46, 59–73, 78, 86–87, 98, Sénancour, Étienne Pivert de, 135 134, 198, 203, 236, 240–242, 245, Senefelder, A., Chemische Druckerey, 258 256–257, 267, 302–303 Sengle, Friedrich, 318n male performers of, 60, 240, 242, 245 Seyfried, Ignaz Ritter von, 185, 191, 265, 337 as a domestic genre, 68–70, 240 Seyfried, Joseph von, 338 as a public genre, 68–69, 203, 240

358 Index

Strunk, Oliver, 338 waltz, 241, 248, 256–257, 264–265 symphonies, performances of, 15–17, 21–23, Waidelich, Till Gerrit, 26n, 82n, 339 28–29, 192–193, 203, 242 Wassermann, Heinrich Joseph, 19, 65 Watteroth, Heinrich Joseph, 180n Täglichsbeck, W., 212 Weber, Carl Maria von, 18, 26, 52, 55–58 tarantella, 101, 104 Der Freischütz, 52, 55 Tartakoff, David, 101 Euryanthe, 52n, 56–58 Taruskin, Richard, 148n, 346 piano sonatas, 245 Thackeray, William Makepeace, 241n Weber, Gottfried, 256n Theresianische Ritter-Akademie, 182n, 186n Webster, James, 107n, 120, 163n, 315n, 346 Theater an der Wien, 51, 53, 57, 186n, 187, 274n Weigl, Josef, 52n, 203n, 262n Theaterzeitung. See Allgemeine Theaterzeitung Weigl, Thaddäus, 258, 260n, 262, 264n und Unterhaltungsblatt für Weigmann, Otto, 346 Freunde der Kunst, Literatur und Weinmann, Alexander, 260n, 261n, 262n, 263n, des geselligen Lebens 264n, 265n, 346–347 Thibaut, Anton Friedrich Justus, 21n Weiss, Franz, 18, 19, 61, 63–67, 80, 144n, Thomas, Werner, 134–135n, 325n, 346 238, 275 Tietze, Ludwig, 187n, 275 Weissweiler, Eva, 23n, 24n, 347 Tomaschek, Wenzel Johann, 203n Wendt, Amadeus, 20n, 339 Tovey, Donald Francis Sir, 108, 346 Wessely, Othmar, 66n, 340 trombones, in symphonies, 32, 217 Westrup, J. A., 118n, 347 Troyer, Ferdinand Graf, 143–144, 196 Wieck, Clara, 15, 23n, 24, 214–215 Tusa, Michael, 11n, 346 Wiener Zeitschrift für Kunst, Literatur, Theater Twain, Mark, 241n und Mode (Modenzeitung), 18n, Tyson, Alan, 141n, 255n, 343, 346 57n, 62n, 250–251, 267, 277n Willfort, Manfred, 82n, 277n, 347 Universitätsaula, 199, 274n Winckelmann, Johann Joachim, 90, 104 Winter, Robert, 75n, 83n, 141n, 200n, 230n, Vanhal, Johann Baptist, 263 306n, 307n, 343, 347 Venice, opera in, 1630s, 22 Wolff, Christoph, 89n, 90n, 103n, 347 Viennese currencies, 44n Würfel, Wenzel Wilhelm, 24n Vogl, Johann Michael, 45, 50–51, 53, 58, 72, 83, Wurzbach, Constant von, 66n, 347 96, 179, 182, 185n, 189, 195n, 247, 275–276 Yudkin, Jeremy, 146n, 347 Voříšek, Jan Václav, 182, 188 Vormärz, 27 Zelter, Carl Friedrich, 179, 250, 255 Zseliz, 6, 46, 179, 195n Walker, Alan, 24n, 346 Zürich, 269n Wallace, Robin, 256n, 346 Zwickau, 213