Winter 2004 Issue
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MENTAL HEALTH NEWSTM YOUR TRUSTED SOURCE OF INFORMATION, EDUCATION, ADVOCACY AND RESOURCES WINTER 2004 FROM THE LOCAL, STATE, AND NATIONAL NEWS SCENE VOL. 6 NO. 1 onors ws H ion MHNe ociat n Ass erica ogy Am cidol Sui 1 of age 1 Understanding and Coping With Suicide See P National Institute of Mental Health by five to three. It has been estimated people who kill themselves have depres- Adverse life events in combination Washington, DC that there may be from eight to 25 at- sion or another diagnosable mental or with other risk factors such as depression tempted suicides per every one suicide substance abuse disorder, often in com- may lead to suicide. However, suicide uicide is a tragic and potentially death. The alarming numbers of suicide bination with other mental disorders. and suicidal behavior are not normal preventable public health prob- deaths and attempts emphasize the need Also, research indicates that alterations responses to stress. Many people have lem. In 2000, suicide was the for carefully designed prevention efforts. in neurotransmitters such as serotonin one or more risk factors and are not sui- S 11th leading cause of death in Suicidal behavior is complex. Some are associated with the risk for suicide. cidal. Other risk factors include: prior the United States. Specifically, 10.6 out risk factors vary with age, gender and Diminished levels of this brain chemical suicide attempt; family history of mental of every 100,000 persons died by sui- ethnic group and may even change over have been found in patients with depres- disorder or substance abuse; family his- cide. The total number of suicides was time. The risk factors for suicide fre- sion, impulsive disorders, a history of tory of suicide; family violence, includ- 29,350, or 1.2 percent of all deaths. Sui- quently occur in combination. Research violent suicide attempts, and also in ing physical cide deaths outnumber homicide deaths has shown that more than 90 percent of postmortem brains of suicide victims. see NIMH on page 26 Providing Hope on the Subject of Depression and Suicide: A Documentary Filmmaker’s Personal Journey By Liisa K. Hyvarinen gate complex news stories, exposing his Freelance Journalist own illness could have been career sui- cide. But “coming out of the closet” et me begin my story with an about his depression – as Wallace jok- excerpt from an interview I did ingly called it – had not been a devastat- in May of 2000 with CBS ing experience for him. Quite the con- News 60 Minutes correspon- trary. Ldent Mike Wallace, for my documentary, As we wrapped up the interview and “Silent Screams.” Wallace stood up to leave I wished my Wallace: Depression...there was a own father could have heard this news legend’s encouraging words. stigma attached to depression. You're a little mentally crazy or something like ****** that sort and you don’t want to acknowl- “Wake up, sweetie,” I could hear my edge that and so I didn’t want to ac- mother saying very softly. “I need you to knowledge it and nobody in the office get up. I need to tell you something,” she knew. (Laughing) They knew I was added quietly but even through my sleep strange but I’ve always been strange so I could tell from her tone of voice some- they figured what the dickens Mike is thing was wrong. Rubbing my eyes like just a little more difficult than usual. any other 14-year-old at six o’clock in Hyvarinen: Some people say that you the morning I looked up and saw my can just snap out of it? mother sitting on the edge of my bed. photo courtesy: Silent Screams She looked tired but as she reached out Wallace: You cannot snap out of it. You CBS News 60 Minutes correspondent Mike Wallace discusses the stigma cannot. I mean pull yourself up come on to run her fingers through my hair and I used to think come on, Mike, don’t of mental illness during his interview for the documentary Silent Screams pat me on the cheek her motions seemed pamper yourself, you’ve got the blues, frozen almost robot like. I looked up and you’ve had the blues before, get out of it. And lots of people have come out of the personal battles with suicidal thoughts asked: “What’s wrong, Mom?” And my It isn’t the blues. It’s something much closet (laughs) out of the closet about it when I was preparing a five-part TV mother uttered what she has told me later deeper than that. (depression). People of some accom- news series and documentary titled on were the hardest words she ever had plishment. And they say the worst thing “Silent Screams” about that subject mat- to tell me. “Your father is no longer Hyvarinen: In the beginning you chose you can do is to feel ashamed of it. You ter. Wallace had first been diagnosed here. He died last night while you were not to tell people. wouldn’t be ashamed if you had Scarlet with depression in the early 1980s and asleep.” Wallace: That’s right. I was not going to Fever or if you had a cold or if your ap- hearing his candid remarks resonated It was February 1983. My father, who tell anybody. pendix burst. Truly this is simply an ill- with me. I could understand why he had had battled clinical depression for years, ness. And you get over it. tried to conceal his condition because of had taken his own life. A son, a husband Hyvarinen: Why? the stigma associated with mental ill- and a father of three, my father was also ****** Wallace: Because you feel as though ness. For a successful and respected an accomplished scientist and a man this man turned into a nut case. There’s Mike Wallace sat down with me for newsman whose entire career was based who loved to entertain and tell jokes. this stigma. It shouldn’t be anymore. an interview about his depression and his on his quick brain and ability to investi- see Journey on page 16 NON PROFIT Mental Health News Education, Inc. ORGANIZATION 65 Waller Avenue U.S. POSTAGE PAID White Plains, NY 10605 WHITE PLAINS, NY PERMIT NO. 153 PAGE 2 MENTAL HEALTH NEWS ~ WINTER 2004 MENTAL HEALTH NEWS ~ WINTER 2004 PAGE 3 PAGE 4 MENTAL HEALTH NEWS ~ WINTER 2004 Mental Health News Advisory Council Hon. Tom Abinanti Michael B. Friedman, C.S.W. Andrew P. Levin, M.D., Medical Director Joseph F. Ryan, Ph.D., Dean Westchester County Legislature - 12th District Public Policy Consultant Westchester Jewish Community Services PACE University School of Public Administration Sigurd H. Ackerman, M.D., President & Medical Director Steven J. Friedman Robert M. Lichtman, Ph.D., DAPA Thomas E. Sanders, C.S.W., President & CEO Silver Hill Hospital Mental Health & Public Policy Analyst Rockland Psychiatric Center Family Service of Westchester Nadia Allen, Executive Director Alfred A. Fusco, Executive Director Constance Lieber, President, Board of Directors Phillip Saperia, Executive Director Mental Health Association in Orange County Mental Health Association in Onondaga County NARSAD Coalition of Voluntary Mental Health Agencies Richard Altesman, M.D., Representative Kenneth M. Glatt, Ph.D., Commissioner Robert Litwak, C.S.W., Assistant Executive Director Jennifer Schaffer, Ph.D., Commissioner American Psychiatric Association National Assembly Dutchess County Department of Mental Hygiene Mental Health Association of Westchester Westchester County Department of Community Mental Health Gene Aronowitz, Ph.D., Director of Operations Joseph A. Glazer, President & CEO Hon. Nita M. Lowey Jack C. Schoenholtz, M.D., L.F.A.P.A., Medical Director Fordham-Tremont Community Mental Health Center Mental Health Association In New York State U.S. Congress - 18th District Rye Hospital Center Peter C. Ashenden, Executive Director J.B. Goss, R.Ph., Ph.D. Paige Macdonald, Executive Director Judy L. Scheel, Ph.D., Director Mental Health Empowerment Project J.B. Goss & Company Families Together in New York State Center for Eating Disorder Recovery Hon. Chris Ashman, M.S., Commissioner Arnold Gould, Co-President Frank A. Marquit, CEO - President Edythe S. Schwartz, A.C.S.W., Executive Director Orange County Department of Community Mental Health NAMI Queens/Nassau National Artists for Mental Health, Inc. Putnam Family & Community Services Alan D. Barry, Ph.D., Administrative Director, Flemming Graae, M.D., Chief, Child & Adolescent Randall Marshall, M.D., Associate Professor of Clinical J. David Seay J. D., Executive Director Department of Psychiatry, Norwalk Hospital Psychiatry, Westchester Medical Center Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute NAMI - New York State Jeannine Baart, M.S. Steven Greenfield, Executive Director Hon. Naomi C. Matusow Janet Z. Segal, C.S.W., Chief Operating Officer Mental Health Education Consultant Mental Health Association of Nassau County New York State Assembly - 89th District Four Winds Hospital Alfred Bergman, Chief Executive Officer Ralph A. Gregory, President & CPO Richard H. McCarthy, Ph.D., M.D., C.M. Kren K. Shriver, M.P.H., M.D., Clinical Director Supervised Lifestyles United Way Of Westchester & Putnam Comprehensive NeuroScience Hudson River Psychiatric Center Sheldon Blitstein, C.S.W. Mary Guardino, Founder & Executive Director Steven Miccio, Executive Director Michael Silverberg, President NY United Hospital - Behavioral Health Services Freedom From Fear PEOPLe NAMI - New York State James Bopp, Executive Director Mark D. Gustin, M.B.A., MPS, Senior Associate Director David H. Minot, Ithaca College, Chairman Alan B. Siskind, Ph.D., Executive Vice President & CEO Rockland and Middletown Psychiatric Centers Kings County Hospital Center Mental Health News - University Advocacy Division Jewish Board of Family and Children’s Services Linda Breton, C.S.W., Assistant Executive Director Mary Hanrahan, Government Relations Specialist Grant E.