ZARIA ART SOCIETY ZARIA ART Celebration of Legacies Celebration
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YUSUF GRILLO SOCIETY ZARIA ART DEMAS NWOKO EMMANUEL ODITA SIMON OKEKE UCHE OKEKE BRUCE ONOBRAKPEYA OSELOKA OSADEBE Celebration of Legacies ZARIA ART SOCIETY Celebration of Legacies THE SPACE THE SP THE SPACESPACE AC THE SPACE Lagos, Nigeria. E THE SPACE www.arthouse-ng.com 1 ZARIA ART SOCIETY Celebration of Legacies 26 October – 15 November 2019 Kia Motors Showroom 308 Adeola Odeku Victoria Island Lagos, NIGERIA THE SPACESPACE www.arthouse-ng.com ZARIA ART SOCIETY ︱ CELEBRATION OF LEGACIES 2 3 CONTENTS 5 Foreword 6 Curatorial Word: Jerry Buhari 10 Zaria in the Fifties and Campus Life at NCAST by D. O. Babalola’s essay 12 Zaria What? Say that again!: dele jegede 13 YUSUF GRILLO 16 Yusuf Grillo in conversation 20 Portfolio 29 Zaria Art School: A Creative Sanctum in Modern Nigerian Art: Ola Oloidi 31 DEMAS NWOKO ©Arthouse Contemporary Limited Lagos 35 Demas Nwoko in conversation 36, Cameron Road, Ikoyi Lagos, Nigeria 38 Portfolio Website: www.arthouse-ng.com 55 EMMANUEL ODITA Email: [email protected] 58 The Zaria Art Society its artworks and Tel: +2341 279-3182 Mobile: +234 805 250 0195 art technique prompters: Emmanuel Odita No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, 59 God’s Grace Still Report or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic, mechanical, photocopying 60 Portfolio recording or other devices without the permission of the Arthouse Contemporary Limited. 66 The Mystical Zaria Art Society: Jacob Jari 66 The Enduring Legacy of Zaria Art Society : Ozioma Onuzulike Credits 67 SIMON OKEKE Editorial: Odey Ekpme, Jerry Buhari 70 The Legacy of Uche Okeke and the Zaria Art Society Scanning & type setting: Jerry Buhari, Foluso Oguntoye, in the Study of Nigerian Indigenous Arts: Rebecca Wolff Graphics: Rishita Chandra 71 Portfolio Photography: George Oshodi 77 UCHE OKEKE 80 Uche Okeke: Interview by Chika Okeke-Agulu Zaria Art Society: Celebration of Legacies 83 Portfolio Exhibition Team 93 BRUCE ONOBRAKPEYA Director: Kavita Chellaram 9 In conversation with Bruce Onobrakpeya Curator: Jerry Buhari 100 Identity and Direction in Nigeria Art Practice: The Zarianists’ Legacy: Osa Egonwa Operations & Logistics 102 Portfolio of all Bruce’s works Nana Sonoiki 113 OSELOKA OSADEBE Margaret Haggai 116 The Zaria Art Society and the Development of Sammy Ogbanje Indigenous Art Epistemologies and Praxis: Kunle Filani Akeem Atunde Foluso Oguntoye 118 Portfolio 128 The Place of Zaria Art Society in History: Kolade Oshinowo Finance 128 The Zaria Factor: Krydz Ikwuemesi Kavita Challeram 129 ZARIA ART SCHOOL: Relevance and a Major Reference Sumbo Biobaku-Baderin Point in the 21st Century: Mike Omoighe Nana Sonoiki 133 The Zaria Art Society in the Evolution of Modern Nigerian Art: Frank Ugiomoh Publicity 133 On Zaria Art Society: Duniya Gambo Giles Joseph Gergel 134 In conversation with Olu Amoda Nana Sonoiki 138 Archive Photo Folusho Oguntoye 139 List of exhibits arranged by artists entries 142 Authors Contributing Short Essays and Statements Cover: Works of, 143 Our Sponsors From top: Y Grillo, D Nwoko, O Odita 144 Acknowledgements Middle: S Okeke, U Okeke, B Onobrakpeya Bottom: O Osadebe ZARIA ART SOCIETY ︱ CELEBRATION OF LEGACIES 4 5 Foreword This is perhaps the most ambitious art project that Arthouse has ever embarked upon. Seven artists, two who are late, five living, some of Nigeria’s most treasured cultural icons, all in their eighties living in different geographical locations with different idiosyncrasies. They are artists of the most adventurous creative experimentation, in ideas, media subject matter and technique – members of the Zaria Art Society. Some call them “Zaria Rebels”, some “Zarianists” and others would prefer they are called “Revolutionaries”. I am yet to know of a group of artists whose naming have attracted such a fierce competition and controversy. These artists have been subject of scholarly interest, professional curiosity and collectors delight. They stand as pillars in the cultural landscape of Nigeria’s visual art and tower above the horizon. Their cultural significance, influence and inspiration cast fascinating shadows across the globe today. Putting an exhibition of these artists has been, to say the least, extremely challenging in many ways. The huddles have risen higher with time causing us to shift dates, adjust on the scale and scope of the show. Sometimes we have paused to wonder if ever we could pull this exhibition through. But, at last, we are here. And, the joy of seeing the fruition of this show humbles us as we consider ourselves a small part of this big history. Some of our most challenging constraints were space, finding the works, the fragility of the works, securing sponsors, among others. Space was one of our most nagging problems. In the end, we had to fall back on our most reliable and familiar space and sponsors. We note that space is certainly not the best for the profile of a show like this; but its availability and the gracious offering of its owners, helped us to make the best use of what we have. A proper art exhibition space continues to challenge our cultural institutions. I hope that soon we should be able to address this problem head-on. I am always humbled by the personal relationship that I have developed with each of the artists and the estates of those who have passed on. I am deeply grateful for their friendship, Top L-R: Y Grillo, D Nwoko, E Odita encouragement and willingness to respond positively to my requests. This show is evidence of Middle: S Okeke, U Okeke, B Onobrakpeya this cultural partnership and many years of friendship. I dare make bold to say that it has given Bottom: O Osadebe us the opportunity once again show these greats since 1998 when the National Gallery of Art presented them in Zaria, Abuja and Lagos. We feel honoured and privileged to revive the show once again at the historic point of their history and our story. I am particularly happy that I had a team that was equally committed to seeing to the success of this show. Together we represent these great cultural icons to young artists, collectors and the Nigerian and international cultural community that may never have seen the artists works before, or physically met them. Kavita Chellaram Founder and CEO Arthouse Contemporary Limited and Arthouse Foundation ZARIA ART SOCIETY ︱ CELEBRATION OF LEGACIES 6 7 also realised that in presenting a legacy exhibition, it was important to include inputs from the Curatorial Word legends themselves. We, therefore, requested the living artists to also participate in selecting their works that speak to their legacies. They enthusiastically received this. We were also by Jerry Buhari conscious of significant chronological representation of their artistic carriers and wanted to feature works from their student days in Zaria. Arthouse Contemporary Limited conceived the idea of having an exhibition of the members of the Zaria Art Society about four years ago. The idea was partly in response to the increasing As can be observed, the group shares fascinating creative characteristics in their multi- interest of art collectors both within and outside the country. As the idea grew, it became clear dimensional creative expressions. They are also boldly experimental. None of them is a mono- that the art community in which Arthouse relates with intimately wanted to see these artists medium artist. Their works are indeed representative of Nigeria’s artistic modernism. and their works once again as they cross their mid-eighties. Added to this also is the growing We can attempt to give a brief glimpse of their legacies: From Yusuf Grillo we are showing some international interest in contemporary African art by scholars, museums, auction houses, of his paintings, stained glass, sculptures, sculptured furniture and some Marquette of some big private collectors and the global art community in general. Members of this Society as of his major art commissions. Grillo’s legacy advanced creative excellence and professionalism individuals have over the years, in their multidimensional art practice and art education; have in what, today, we proudly call the Yaba School. His commissions for private and religious been largely responsible for this growing international interest and the vibrant art practice in the institutions, especially Christian institutions, as a Muslim artist, display how an artist can earn country. As it is with all ambitious projects, we met with some challenges bordering on defining respect and trust with big private corporations and become a bridge of understanding and the scope of the exhibition, locating the works, engaging and finding consent with the living tolerance across religious divide to build an integrated society. His love for Yoruba traditions artists, estates of those who have passed on and collectors, among others. It is therefore with translated in modern language in his works help us to see the possibilities of refreshing old great delight that we have finally realised one of Arthouse’s most adventurous projects. traditions and applying their wisdom to confront contemporary challenges. From Demas Nwoko, we have paintings, terra cottas, furniture, photographs of some of his life architectures, plays, We decided to title this exhibition, Zaria Art Society: A Celebration of Legacies. The idea of posters, and perhaps for the first time in an exhibition like this, drawings and sketches. His is using the concept of legacy to frame this exhibition is borne out of the inspiration, influence, a demonstration of exceptional creative elasticity rooted in the search for indigenous aesthetic and awe these artists, as a group and as individuals, have brought on to contemporary art philosophy. His paintings, terra cottas, sculptures, furniture and architecture inspire us to see in Nigeria. We seek to celebrate the impact of their lives, their work and the ideas they have and appreciate the richness of our cultural heritage in an engulfing global environment.