DOCSLIB.ORG

Draco Natural Products Vital Treasures Formulary

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Draco Natural Products Vital Treasures Formulary Draco Natural Products Vital Treasures Formulary Cosmetics Applications for Draco Vital Treasures™ Botanical Ingredients Master Matrix Sheet INCI Name CTFA Trade Name / Common Name Plant Part Micro-circulation and Cell Physiology Metabolic Structural Matrix Skin Tone Anti-inflammatory /erythema/psoriasis Antioxidant Immune Skin Lightening Yin Yang Wound healing/scars/trauma/bruises Varicose veins/bruises/acne rosacea Anti-microbial/warts/infections/acne Dental health: teeth & gums Anti- histamine/allergies/rashes/redness UV absorption/protection Antiaging/skin cell renewal Surfactant/cleansing/emulsifier Moisturizing Muscle relaxant growth Hair Topical pain relief/analgesic/anesthetic Botanical Name 1 Achyranthes Bidentata Root Extract Ox Knee Root Root √√ NA NA Achyranthes bidentata 2 Adenophora Stricta Root Extract Fourleaf or Mountain Ladybell Root √ √√Adenophora stricta 3 Agaricus Bisporus (Mushroom) Extract Button Mushroom Fruiting body √√ √ √ Agaricus bisporus 4 Allium Cepa (Onion) Bulb Extract Onion Bulb √√ Allium cepa 5 Angelica Dahurica Root Extract Chinese Angelica, Bai Zi Root √ √√ Angelica dahurica 6 Angelica Polymorpha Sinensis Root Extract Angelica, Dong Quai Root √√ Angelica sinensis 7 Arnebia Euchroma Extract (Pending) Arnebia Rhizome √ √ √√√ √ Arnebia euchroma 8 Artocarpus Heterophyllus Extract (Pending) Jack Fruit Fruit, cortex √√ √ √√ Artocarpus heterophyllus 9 Asarum heterotropiodes (Pending) Asarum Rhizome √√ Asarum heterotropiodes 10 Astragalus Membranaceus Extract Astragalus Root √ √√√ √√ √Astragalus membranaceus 11 Bletilla Striata Root Extract Chinese Ground Orchid, Bai Ji, Hyacinth OrTuber √√√√√ Bletilla striata 12 Borago Officinalis Seed Oil Borage Seed √√Borago officinalis 13 Bupleurum Falcatum Root Extract Thorowax, Saiko, Hare’s Ear, Chai Hu Root √√ Bupleurum falcatum 14 Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract Marigold Flower √√ √ √√ Calendula officinalis 15 Camellia Sinensis (Oolong Tea) Oolong Tea Leaf √√√√ √√√ √ √√√√ Camellia sinensis 16 Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Green Tea Leaf √√√√ √√√ √ √ Camellia sinensis 17 Camellia Sinensis (White Tea) White Tea Leaf √√√√ √√√ √ √ Camellia sinensis 18 Camellia sinensis (Black Tea) Black Tea Leaf √√√√√√√√ √ √ Camellia sinensis 19 Centella Asiatica Extract Gotu Kola Leaf √ √√√ √ √√ √ Centella asiatica 20 Chrysanthemum Indicum Extract Chrysanthemum Flower Flower √√ Chrysanthemum indicum 21 Cimicifuga Dahurica Root Extract Black Cohosh, Sheng Ma Root √√ Cimicifuga dahurica 22 Cnidium Monnieri Fruit Extract Conidium Fruit, She Chuang Zi Fruit √√Cnidium monnieri 23 Coptis Chinensis Rhizome Extract Goldenthread Rhizome √√ Coptis chinensis 24 Eucommia Ulmoides Leaf Extract Hardy Rubber Tree Leaves √ √√ Eucommia ulmoides 25 Evodia Rutaecarpa Fruit Extract Evodia Fruit √√ √ √ Evodia rutaecarpa 26 Flammulina velutipes Extract(Pending) Enokitake Fruiting body √√√ √ Flammulina velutipes 27 Forsythia Suspensa Fruit Extract Weeping Forsythia, Lian-Jaio Fruit √ √√√ √ √ Forsythia suspensa 28 Galla Chinensis Extract(Pending) Chinese Gall, or Wu Bei Zi Leaf galls √√ Galla chinensis 29 Ganoderma Lucidum Extract Reishi Mushroom Fruiting body √ √√√√ √ √ Ganoderma lucidum 30 Garcinia Mangostana Fruit Extract Mangosteen Fruit Fruit √√ √ Garcinia mangostana 31 Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract Maidenhair Tree Leaf √√√ √√ Ginkgo Biloba 32 Glycyrrhiza Glabra Extract Licorice Root Rhizome √ √√√√√ Glycyrrhiza glabra 33 Glycyrrhiza Uralensis (Licorice) Root Extract Licorice Root Rhizome √√√ √ Glycyrrhiza uralensis 34 Gynostemma Pentaphyllum Leaf Extract Jiaogulan Leaf/stem √ √√√ √ √ Gynostemma pentaphyllum 35 Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract Hibiscus Flower √ √√Hibiscus sabdariffa 36 Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract Sea Buckthorn Fruit √√√√ √ Hipphophae rhamnoides 37 Hylocereus Undatus Fruit Extract Dragon Fruit Fruit √√ Hylocereus undatus 38 Laminaria Japonica Extract Kelp, Hai-Dai Whole Plant √ √√ Laminaria japonica 39 Lavandula Angustifolia Flower Extract Lavender Flower √√ √ Lavendula angustifolia 40 Lentinus Edodes Extract Shiitake Mushrooms Fruiting body √√ √√√ Lentinus edodes 41 Leonurus Sibirica Extract Chinese Motherwort Leaf √√ Leonurus sibirica 42 Ligusticum Chuanxiong Extract Szechuan Lovage Root √ √√ Ligusticum chuanxiong 43 Ligustrum Lucidum Extract Glossy Privet Seed √ √√ Ligustrum lucidum 44 Lithospermum Erythrorhizon Root Extract Purple Gromwell Root √ √ √√ Lithospermum erythrorhizon 45 Lycium Chinensis Fruit Extract Wolfberry, Lycii Berry Fruit √√√√ √√ Lycium chinensis 46 Magnolia Biondii Flos Extract Magnolia Flower Flower √ √ √√ Magnolia biondii flos ©47 2011 Magnolia Draco Officinalis Natural Cortex Products, Extract Inc. Magnolia Bark Bark √√√√√ www.dracoherbs.comMagnolia officinalis cortex 48 Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract Apple Fruit Fruit √√ √ √ √ √ Malus domestica 49 Matricaria Extract Chamomile Flower √√ √ √ Matricaria reticulata 50 Morus Alba Leaf Extract Mulberry Leaf Leaf √ √ √√ Morus alba 51 Myrica Rubra Extract (Pending) Yumberry Fruit, bark √√√√ √ √√√Myrica rubra Draco Natural Products Vital Treasures Formulary Cosmetics Applications for Draco Vital Treasures™ Botanical Ingredients Micro-circulation INCI Name CTFA Trade Name / Common Name Plant Part Micro-circulation Cell PhysiologyMetabolic and Structural Matrix Skin Tone Anti-inflammatory /erythema/psoriasis Antioxidant Immune Skin Lightening Yin Yang Wound healing/scars/trauma/bruises Varicose veins/bruises/acne rosacea Anti-microbial/warts/infections/acne teeth & gumsDental health: Anti-histamine/allergies/rashes/redness UV absorption/protection Antiaging/skin cell renewal Surfactant/cleansing/emulsifier Moisturizing Muscle relaxant Hair growth Topical pain relief/analgesic/anesthetic Botanical Name 1 Agaricus Bisporus (Mushroom) Extract Button Mushroom Fruiting body √√ √ √ Agaricus bisporus 2 Angelica Polymorpha Sinensis Root Extract Angelica, Dong Quai Root √√ Angelica sinensis 3 Camellia sinensis (Black Tea) Black Tea Leaf √√√√√√√√ √ √ Camellia sinensis 4 Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Green Tea Leaf √√√√ √√√ √ √ Camellia sinensis 5 Camellia Sinensis (Oolong Tea) Oolong Tea Leaf √√√√ √√√ √ √√√√ Camellia sinensis 6 Camellia Sinensis (White Tea) White Tea Leaf √√√√ √√√ √ √ Camellia sinensis 7 Centella Asiatica Extract Gotu Kola Leaf √ √√√ √ √√ √ Centella asiatica 8 Chrysanthemum Indicum Extract Chrysanthemum Flower Flower √√ Chrysanthemum indicu 9 Evodia Rutaecarpa Fruit Extract Evodia Fruit √√ √ √ Evodia rutaecarpa 10 Forsythia Suspensa Fruit Extract Weeping Forsythia, Lian-Jaio Fruit √ √√√ √ √ Forsythia suspensa 11 Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract Maidenhair Tree Leaf √√√ √√ Ginkgo Biloba 12 Gynostemma Pentaphyllum Leaf Extract Jiaogulan Leaf/stem √ √√√ √ √ Gynostemma pentaphy 13 Laminaria Japonica Extract Kelp, Hai-Dai Whole Plant √ √√ Laminaria japonica 14 Lavandula Angustifolia Flower Extract Lavender Flower √√ √ Lavendula angustifolia 15 Leonurus Sibirica Extract Chinese Motherwort Leaf √√ Leonurus sibirica 16 Ligusticum Chuanxiong Extract Szechuan Lovage Root √ √√ Ligusticum chuanxiong 17 Nelumbo Nucifera Extract Lotus Leaf Leaf √√√√ Nelumbo nucifera 18 Panax Ginseng Root Extract Panax Ginseng Root √√√√ √ √ Panax ginseng 19 Pinus Tabulaeformis Bark Extract Pine Bark Bark √√√√ √ √ Pinus tabulaeformis 20 Polygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract Polygonum, Japanese Knotweed Root √√√√√ √√ √ √ Polygonum cuspidatum 21 Polygonum Multiflorum Extract Polygonum, Fo-Ti Root √√√√√√ √ Polygonum multiflorum 22 Rehmannia Glutinosa Extract Chinese Foxglove Root √√ √ √ Rehmannia glutinosa 23 Rhodiola Rosea Extract Rhodiola Root √√√√√√ √ √ √ Rhodiola rosea 24 Salvia Miltiorrhizae Extract Red Sage, Danshen Root √√ Salvia miltiorrhizae 25 Schisandra Chinensis Extract(Pending) Schisandra, Wu Wei Tsu Fruit √ √√ √√ Schisandra chinensis 26 Tribulus Terrestris Extract Tribulus, Puncture Vine Fruit/stem √√√ √ Tribulus terrestris 27 Vaccinium Corymbosum Fruit Extract Blueberry Fruit √ √√√ √ √Vaccinium corybosum 28 Vitis Vinifera (Grape Seed) Extract Grape Seed Seed √√√√ √ √√ √ Vitis vinifera © 2011 Draco Natural Products, Inc. www.dracoherbs.com Draco Natural Products Vital Treasures Formulary Cosmetics Applications for Draco Vital Treasures™ Botanical Ingredients Metabolic and Cell Physiology INCI Name CTFA Trade Name / Common Name Plant Part Metabolic and Cell Physiology Micro-circulation Structural Matrix Skin Tone /erythema/psoriasis Anti-inflammatory Antioxidant Immune Skin Lightening Yin Yang Wound healing/scars/trauma/bruises Varicose veins/bruises/acne rosacea Anti-microbial/warts/infections/acne & gums teeth health: Dental Anti-histamine/allergies/rashes/redness UV absorption/protection Antiaging/skin cell renewal Surfactant/cleansing/emulsifier Moisturizing Muscle relaxant Hair growth Topical pain relief/analgesic/anesthetic Botanical Name 1 Achyranthes Bidentata Root Extract Ox Knee Root Root √√ NA NA Achyranthes bidentata 2 Astragalus Membranaceus Extract Astragalus Root √ √√√ √√ √Astragalus membranac 3 Camellia sinensis (Black Tea) Black Tea Leaf √√√√√√√√ √ √ Camellia sinensis 4 Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Green Tea Leaf √√√√ √√√ √ √ Camellia sinensis 5 Camellia Sinensis (Oolong Tea) Oolong Tea Leaf √√√√ √√√ √ √√√√ Camellia sinensis 6 Camellia Sinensis (White Tea) White Tea Leaf √√√√ √√√ √ √ Camellia sinensis 7 Evodia Rutaecarpa Fruit Extract Evodia Fruit √√ √ √ Evodia rutaecarpa 8 Ganoderma Lucidum Extract Reishi Mushroom Fruiting body √ √√√√ √ √ Ganoderma lucidum 9 Glycyrrhiza Glabra Extract Licorice Root Rhizome √ √√√√√ Glycyrrhiza glabra 10 Glycyrrhiza Uralensis (Licorice) Root Extract Licorice Root Rhizome
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Myrica Rubra (Lour.) Siebold & Zucc. (Myricaceae)
    TIỂU BAN KHU HỆ ĐỘNG VẬT - THỰC VẬT MYRICA RUBRA (LOUR.) SIEBOLD & ZUCC. (MYRICACEAE): A USEFUL PLANT RESOURCE IN VIETNAM Nguyen Sinh Khang1, Bui Hong Quang1, Vu Tien Chinh2 Nguyen Tien Hiep3, Nguyen Quang Hieu3 Nguyen Thanh Son4, Xia Nian-He4, Davidson Christopher5 1Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam 2Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam 3Center for Plant Conservation, Vietnam 4South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Science, China 5Idaho Botanical Research Foundation, U.S.A Myricaceae, a small family of shrubs and trees, comprises four genera mostly distributed in Africa and the Americas (Herbert, 2004). Linneaus (1753) established the genus Myrica and recorded five species. According to Lu and Bornstein (1999), Myrica L. has approximately 50 species occurring nearly worldwide, except for some warm temperate parts of Old World and Australia. Myrica rubra (Lour.) Siebold & Zucc., an evergreen tree of subtropical region of China, Korea, Japan and Philippines (Lu & Bornstein, 1999), is polular for its fruits of delicious taste, pleasant fragrance, and traditional medicine (Chen et al., 2004). In Vietnam, several authors (Pham Hoang Ho, 1999; Nguyen Tien Ban, 2003) have taxonomically studied Myricaceae, and recorded one Myrica esculenta Buch.- Ham. ex. D. Don with three varieties; M. esculenta var. balansae Dode; M. esculenta var. chevalieri (Dode) Phamh; M. esculenta var. tonkinesis (A. Chev.) Dode. However, Chan and Huyen (2000) recognized one to two species of Myrica for Vietnam. They recognized Myrica rubra from Vietnam but did not provide any information about distribution, examined specimen, as well as morphological characteristics.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of Myrica Rubra Essential Oil and Its Components Α-Humulene and Trans-Nerolidol on Adhesion and Apoptosis of Colorectal Cancer Cells
    Cancer Cell & Microenvironment 2015; 2: e1058. doi: 10.14800/ccm.1058; © 2015 by Veronika Hanušová, et al. http://www.smartscitech.com/index.php/ccm RESEARCH ARTICLE The effect of Myrica rubra essential oil and its components α-humulene and trans-nerolidol on adhesion and apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells Veronika Hanušová1, Lenka Skálová2, Martin Ambrož2, Věra Králová1, Lenka Langhansová3, Petra Matoušková2 1Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine, Šimkova 870, Hradec Králové, CZ-500 38, Czech Republic 2Department of Biochemical Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heyrovského 1203, Hradec Králové, CZ-500 05, Czech Republic 3Laboratory of Plant Biotechnologies, Institute of Experimental Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Rozvojová 263, Prague 6, CZ-165 02, Czech Republic Correspondence: Veronika Hanušová E-mail: [email protected] Received: October 08, 2015 Published online: November 19, 2015 Essential oil from leaves of Myrica rubra (MEO), a subtropical Asian fruit tree with traditional use in folk medicines, had significant antiproliferative effect in several intestinal cancer cell lines. In present study, we tested the influence of MEO and its most effective compounds α-humulene and trans-nerolidol on the cell adhesion, expression of adhesion molecules (ICAM-1; E-cadherin; β-catenin) and apoptotic molecules (NF-κB, caspases) in colorectal cancer cell line HT29. All parameters were followed up and compared in presence or absence of pro-inflammatory agent TNFα. The results showed that MEO was able to decrease adhesion of colon cancer HT29 cells to collagen. Furthermore MEO, α-humulene and trans-nerolidol significantly suppressed adhesion of TNFα-induced cells probably due to down-regulation of ICAM-1.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Gems from China©
    1 Plant Gems from China© Donghui Peng1, Longqing Chen2 and Mengmeng Gu3 1College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province 350002, PRC 2College of Forestry and Horticulture, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070, PRC 3Department of Horticultural Sciences, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, College Station, TX 77843, USA Email: [email protected] INTRODUCTION A lot of plants native in China thrive in landscapes across the U.S. Chinese plant germplasm has been continuously introduced to the U.S., and used in breeding and selection. So many new cultivars with Chinese genetics have been introduced in the landscape plant market. The Chinese love plants and particularly enjoy ten “traditionally famous flowers”: lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), sweet olive (Osmanthus frangrans), peony (Paeonia suffruticosa), azalea (Azalea spp.), chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum spp.), Mei flower (Prunus mume), daffodil (Narcissus spp.), rose (Rosa spp.), camellia (Camellia spp.) and cymbidium (Cymbidium spp.). Public and university breeders have focused on these taxa. In addition, many species and cultivars commonly grown in China may be of interest to growers and landscape professionals in the U.S, which this manuscript will be focused on. PLANT SPECIES AND CULTIVARS Sweet olive (Osmanthus fragrans). There are mainly four types of sweet olives, Auranticus Group, Luteus Group, Albus Group, orange and Semperflorens Group. Ever-blooming sweet 1 2 olives have peak blooming in the fall like the others, and continue for about six months although not as profusely. Recently there are three variegated cultivars: ‘Yinbian Caiye’ with white leaf margins mature leaves and red/white/green on new growth, ‘Yintian Cai’ with red-margined maroon leaves maturing to white-margined green leaves, and ‘Pearl Color’ with pink new growth.
    [Show full text]
  • Rooting Response of Feijoa Sellowiana and Myrica Rubra
    TAYLOR AND JOINER: FEIJOA - MYRICA 363 sawdust plunging medium the only treatment treatments (1£ pounds of sodium nitrate and comparisons attaining significance was that of 10 ounces of sodium nitrate and 5 ounces of L2 and L3. muriate of potash per 100 square feet, re Discussion spectively), was initiated August 6, 1959. The data indicate that excessive shading Under the conditions of this experiment, as used by some growers might materially re light and plunging media were the factors duce bud set. It is also indicated that the ad that affected bud formation in gardenia. Fer ditional nitrogen required by bacteria breaking tilizer treatments had no effect. down the sawdust may have been obtained at Bud production was low under 50 percent the expense of the plants. This was reflected saran shade and there was no difference be in reduced bud production. tween the peat and sawdust plunging media, Summary but it increased significantly in both plung A factorial experiment with Gardenia jas- ing media when the plants were given full minoides 'Veitchii/ combining three light con sun from October 1 until experiment was ter ditions (full sun, 50 percent saran shade and minated. Peat was superior to sawdust as a 50 percent saran shade from August 6 to Octo plunging medium only when the plants were ber 1, 1959, then full sun until experiment's grown in full sun. Plants given full sun and termination, May 4, 1960), two plunging with the pots plunged in peat produced the media (peat and sawdust) and two fertilizer most buds. ROOTING RESPONSE OF FEIJOA SELLOWIANA AND MYRICA RUBRA AS AFFECTED BY 2,3,5-TRIIODOBENZOIC ACID AND 3-INDOLEBUTYRIC ACID John B.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review on Ethnomedicinal, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Aspects of Myrica Esculenta
    Review Article A Review on Ethnomedicinal, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Aspects of Myrica esculenta P. SOOD AND R. SHRI* Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University, Patiala-147 002, India Sood and Shri: A Review on Phyto-pharmacological Aspects of Myrica esculenta Myrica esculenta (Myricaceae) commonly known as box berry or kaphal is an important Indian medicinal plant. It is found in foothill tracks of Eastern Himalayas, Meghalaya, Nepal, China and Pakistan. Local tribes mainly use its fruits to prepare pickle and refreshing drinks. Traditionally, the bark has been used for the treatment of cough, asthma, fever, chronic bronchitis, diarrhoea, rheumatism and inflammation; roots have been used in bronchitis, asthma, cholera and flowers claimed to treat earache, diarrhoea, paralysis. Phytochemical studies of the different parts of plant revealed the presence of various bioactive phytoconstituents such as phenolic compounds, alkaloids, glycosides, triterpenoids and volatile oils. The plant is also reported to have innumerable significant pharmacological activities like analgesic, anxiolytic, antiallergic, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, antihypertensive, antiulcer, antioxidant and antiinflammatory evaluated by using various animal models. The objective of the present review article is to compile all the relevant published information regarding traditional uses, phytochemistry and therapeutic potential of M. esculenta. For this purpose various databases and books were examined. The review clearly demonstrates the importance of this plant in ethnomedicine and its immense potential in modern medicine. Key words: Myrica esculenta, kaphal, box berry, phytoconstituents, pharmacology The genus Myrica consists about 97 species of small tree M. esculenta commonly known as Boxberry, Kaiphal and aromatic shrubs belonging to family Myricaceae. and Kathphala has been reported to be the only species These are reported to be globally distributed in both found in India[11].
    [Show full text]
  • The Strawberry Tree, Myrica Rubra, Sieb. and Zucc
    326 FLORIDA STATE HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY, 1972 less space is required to grow and fruit the hy months. Some growers have obtained commercial brids. Seedling trees of no value can be removed rust control with wettable sulfur, by maintaining from the nursery. Trees of doubtful value can a spray coverage of the foliage. This may require remain in the nursery and be evaluated the second up to 20 spray applications and may be prohibi or third year. Only the more promising trees are tive in cost. Zineb appears to offer commercial transplanted to the field. control for the growers. Benlate can be recommended for the control of brown rot and scab of stone fruit. Sulfur when Literature Cited properly applied will provide effective disease con 1. Burnett, H. C. 1968. Rust Tranzschelia discolor (F. trol but Benlate provides added safety factors to Chi.) Tranz. & Litv. on peach. Division of PJant Industry, Fla. Dept. of Agr. Cir. No. 69. aid the growers. 2. Dowler, W. M. and D. H. Petersen. 1967. Transmission Peach and nectarine rust must be controlled of Pseudomonas syringae in peach trees by bud propagation. Plant Disease Reptr. 51:666-668. for successful stone fruit production in North 3. Dunegan, J. C. 1938. The rust of stone fruit. Phyto pathology 28:411-427. Contral Florida. Rust control can be accomplished 4. Sharpe, R. H. and C. E. Arnold. 1971. Peaches and only when the fruit trees are properly fertilized nectarines in Florida. U. of Fla. Agr. Exp. Sta. and Ext. Serv. Cir. No. 299A. and watered during the summer and early fall THE STRAWBERRY TREE, MYRICA RUBRA, SIEB.
    [Show full text]
  • Myrica Faya: Review of the Biology, Ecology, Distribution, and Control, Including an Annotated Bibliography Candace J
    COOPERATIVE NATIONAL PARK RESOURCES STUDIES UNIT UNIWRSITY OF HAWAI'I AT MANOA Department of Botany 3190 Maile Way Honolulu, Hawai'i 96822 (808) 956-821 8 Technical Report 94 Myrica faya: Review of the Biology, Ecology, Distribution, and Control, Including an Annotated Bibliography Candace J. Lutzow-Felling, Donald E. Gardner, George P. Markin, Clifford W. Smith UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I AT MANOA NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Cooperative Agreement CA 8037-2-0001 April 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS ... LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................... 111 ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................... v INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 DESCRIPTIVE BIOLOGY ............................................................................................. 2 Systematics .................................... ............................................................................ 2 Anatomy ..................................................................................................................... 4 Growth Form ................................................................................................................ 4 Reproductive Structures ...............................................................................................5 Inflorescence ...................... ... ..........................................................................5
    [Show full text]
  • (Morella Rubra Sieb. Et Zucc.) Fruit Extracts and -Glucosidase Inhibitory
    molecules Article Purification of Flavonoids from Chinese Bayberry (Morella rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) Fruit Extracts and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activities of Different Fractionations Shuxia Yan 1,2, Xianan Zhang 1,2, Xin Wen 1,2, Qiang Lv 1,2, Changjie Xu 1,2, Chongde Sun 1,2 and Xian Li 1,2,* 1 Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Integrative Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; [email protected] (S.Y.); [email protected] (X.Z.); [email protected] (X.W.); [email protected] (Q.L.); [email protected] (C.X.); [email protected] (C.S.) 2 Laboratory of Fruit Quality Biology, the State Agriculture Ministry Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Growth, Development and Quality Improvement, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-571-8898-2630; Fax: +86-571-8898-2224 Academic Editor: Nancy D. Turner Received: 6 July 2016; Accepted: 26 August 2016; Published: 31 August 2016 Abstract: Chinese bayberry (Morella rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) fruit have a diverse flavonoid composition responsible for the various medicinal activities, including anti-diabetes. In the present study, efficient simultaneous purification of four flavonoid glycosides, i.e., cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (1), myricetin-3-O-rhamnoside (2), quercetin-3-O-galactoside (3), quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside (4), from Chinese bayberry pulp was established by the combination of solid phase extract (SPE) by C18 Sep-Pak® cartridge column chromatography and semi-preparative HPLC (Prep-HPLC), which was followed by HPLC and LC-MS identification. The purified flavonoid glycosides, as well as different fractions of fruit extracts of six bayberry cultivars, were investigated for α-glucosidase inhibitory activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Red Bayberry – a New and Exciting Crop for Australia?
    Red bayberry – a new and exciting crop for Australia? An investigation of the potential for commercialisation of Myrica rubra Sieb. and Zucc. (Yang mei) in Australia. A report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation by Daryl Joyce, Tahir Khurshid, Shiming Liu, Graeme McGregor, Jianrong Li, and Yeuming Jiang. December 2005 RIRDC Publication No 05/081 RIRDC Project No DAV-212A © 2005 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 1 74151 144 5 ISSN 1440-6845 Red bayberry – a new and exciting crop for Australia? Publication No. 05/081 Project No. DAV-212A The advice provided in this publication is intended as a source of information only. The State of Victoria and its officers do not guarantee that this publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your purposes and therefore disclaims all liability from any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable industries. The information should not be relied upon for the purpose of a particular matter. Specialist and/or appropriate legal advice should be obtained before any action or decision is taken on the basis of any material in this document. The Commonwealth of Australia, Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, the authors or contributors do not assume liability of any kind whatsoever resulting from any person's use or reliance upon the content of this document.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Storage Conditions on Phenolic Compounds And
    EFFECT OF STORAGE CONDITIONS ON PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF BLUEBERRY EXRACT AND THE EFFECT OF ANTHOCYANINS FROM SELECTED CULTIVARS OF GEORGIA-GROWN BLUEBERRIES ON APOPTOSIS AND PHASE-II ENZYMES By ANITA SRIVASTAVA (Under the direction of CASIMIR C. AKOH) ABSTRACT Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) of the family Ericuceae is reported to have high antioxidant activity compared to other fruits and vegetables. This is highly correlated with the anthocyanins and total polyphenolic content. Blueberries are often converted to extracts such as juice or juice concentrate for subsequent use in beverages, syrups and other food products. Phenolic compounds are highly unstable and may be lost during processing, particularly when heat treatment is involved. Blueberry extract was prepared and stored at different temperatures (-20±1, 6±1, 23±1, and 35±1 oC) in glass bottles. Changes were observed in total polyphenols (TPP), total anthocyanin (TACY), Trolox- equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC), phenolic acids, individual anthocyanins, and cell proliferation during storage. Two Georgia-grown cultivars, Tifblue and Powderblue were chosen for the study. Recovery of TPP, TACY and TEAC in blueberry extract after pressing and heating were ~25, ~29, and ~69%, respectively, for both cultivars. Recovery of gallic acid, catechin and quercetin was ~25% in final extract. Ferulic acid was not detected in the final extract in both Tifblue and Powderblue cultivars. Recovery of peonidin, malvidin and cyanidin was ~20% in final extract in both the cultivars. These results suggest that most of the phenolic compounds were lost during removal of residue and during heating. Losses due to storage were less when compared with initial loss due to processing.
    [Show full text]
  • WUCOLS List S Abelia Chinensis Chinese Abelia M ? ? M / / Copyright © UC Regents, Davis Campus
    Ba Bu G Gc P Pm S Su T V N Botanical Name Common Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 Symbol Vegetation Used in Type WUCOLS List S Abelia chinensis Chinese abelia M ? ? M / / Copyright © UC Regents, Davis campus. All rights reserved. bamboo Ba S Abelia floribunda Mexican abelia M ? M M / / S Abelia mosanensis 'Fragrant Abelia' fragrant abelia ? ? ? ? ? ? bulb Bu S Abelia parvifolia (A. longituba) Schuman abelia ? ? ? M ? ? grass G groundcover GC Gc S Abelia x grandiflora and cvs. glossy abelia M M M M M / perennial* P S Abeliophyllum distichum forsythia M M ? ? ? ? palm and cycad Pm S Abelmoschus manihot (Hibiscus manihot) sunset muskmallow ? ? ? L ? ? T Abies pinsapo Spanish fir L L L / / / shrub S succulent Su T N Abies spp. (CA native and non-native) fir M M M M / / P N Abronia latifolia yellow sand verbena VL VL VL / ? ? tree T P N Abronia maritima sand verbena VL VL VL / ? ? vine V California N native S N Abutilon palmeri Indian mallow L L L L M M S Abutilon pictum thompsonii variegated Chinese lantern M H M M ? ? Sunset WUCOLS CIMIS ET Representative Number climate 0 Region zones** Cities zones* S Abutilon vitifolium flowering maple M M M / ? ? Healdsburg, Napa, North- San Jose, Salinas, Central 14, 15, 16, 17 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 San Francisco, Coastal San Luis Obispo S Abutilon x hybridum & cvs. flowering maple M H M M / / 1 Auburn, Central Bakersfield, Chico, 8, 9, 14 12, 14, 15, 16 Valley Fresno, Modesto, Sacramento S T Acacia abyssinica Abyssinian acacia / ? / ? / L 2 Irvine, Los South Angeles, Santa 22, 23, 24 1, 2, 4, 6 Coastal Barbara, Ventura,
    [Show full text]
  • Bayberry Whitefly, Parabemisia Myricae (Kuwana) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae: Aleyrodinae)1 Avas B
    EENY-138 Bayberry Whitefly, Parabemisia myricae (Kuwana) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae: Aleyrodinae)1 Avas B. Hamon, Ru Nguyen, and Harold Browning2 Introduction only a problem in situations where natural balances are disturbed by the use of chemicals. The whitefly, Bemisia myricae, was described by Kuwana (1927) from Japan on the hosts Myrica rubra, Morus alba, and Citrus. Takahashi (1952) transferred this whitefly to the Distribution genus Parabemisia because of long marginal setae on the This whitefly is only known from California and Florida so-called “pupal” case and blunt lateral tubercles at the base in the United States. Foreign distribution includes China, of the lingula. Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Venezuela. Bayberry whitefly was first discovered in the United States Description by California agriculture officials in 1978 (Rose et al. 1981), and in Florida by agriculture officials in early 1984 The fourth nymphal skin has 30 to 32 marginal setae (Hamon 1986). Early dense populations caused defoliation including the caudal setae. The anterior spiracular furrows in California citrus (Rose et al. 1981), but this has not are scarcely visible, but the caudal furrow is slightly ridged happened in Florida. The early finds in Florida were under longitudinally. The vasiform orifice is elongate triangular natural biological control by hymenopterous parasites, with the lingula included. The lingula has two blunt lateral including Eretmocerus sp. Apparently the parasites were tubercles and two long caudal lingular setae. The oper- introduced with the whitefly. According to Mike Rose culum covers only the anterior one-third of the vasiform (personal communication), the Eretmocerus species present orifice.
    [Show full text]