Olympic Games Memorabilia 1896–2010
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Multi-Sport Competitions
APES 1(2011) 2:225-227 Šiljak, V and Boškan, V. : MULTI-SPORT COMPETITIONS ... MULTI-SPORT COMPETITIONS UDC: 796.09 (100) (091) (Professional peper ) Violeta Šiljak and Vesna Boškan Alfa University, Faculty of Management in Sport, Belgrade, Serbia Abstract Apart from the Olympic games, world championships, the university students games – The Universiade, there are many other regional sport movements organized as well. The World Games, the Asian Games, the Panamerican Games, the Commonwealth Games, the Balkan Games and so on, are some of multi-sport competitions all having the mutual features of competitions in numerous sports which last for several days. Some sports which are not a part of the Olympic Games programme are included into these world/regional games. These games are organized with the intention of impro- ving international sport/competitions. Keywords: Olympic games, World Games, students games, regional sports Introduction Games Association under the patronage of the Multi-sports competitions are organized sports International Olympic Committee. Some of the events that last several days and include competi- sports that were in the program of the World tion in great number of sports/events. The Olympic Games have become the Olympic disciplines (such Games as the first modern multi-sport event serve as triathlon), while some of them used to Olympic as a model for organizing all other major multi- sports in the past, but not any more (such as rope sports competitions. These several-day events are pulling). The selection of sports at the last World held in a host city, where the winners are awarded Games was done based on the criterion adopted by medals and competitions are mostly organized the IOC on August 12, 2004. -
26. 74Th IOC Session in Varna, 1973. Official Silver Badge
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 34. 83rd IOC Session in Moscow, 1980. IOC Badge. Bronze, 33x64mm. With white ribbon. EF. ($175) 35. 83rd IOC Session in Moscow, 1980. IOC Commission Badge. Bronze, 33x64mm. With red‑white‑red ribbon. EF. ($150) 36. 83rd IOC Session in Moscow, 1980. National Olympic Committee Badge. Bronze, 33x64mm. With green ribbon. EF. ($150) 37. 83rd IOC Session in Moscow, 1980. NOC Guest Badge. Bronze, 33x64mm. With green‑white‑green ribbon. EF. ($150) 38. 83rd IOC Session in Moscow, 1980. International Federation Badge. Bronze, 33x64mm. Spotty VF‑EF, with light blue ribbon. ($100) 39. 83rd IOC Session in Moscow, 1980. Press Badge. Bronze, 44 45 46 47 48 33x64mm. EF, spot, with dark yellow ribbon. ($150) 26. 74th IOC Session in Varna, 1973. Official Silver Badge. Silvered, 40. 83rd IOC Session Badge in Moscow, 1980. Bronze, 33x64mm. partially enameled, gilt legend, 20x44mm. EF. ($150) With raspberry ribbon. EF. ($150) 27. 77th IOC Session in Innsbruck, 1976. Organizing Committee 41. 11th IOC Congress in Baden-Baden, 1981. IOC Secretariat Badge. Silvered, 35x46mm. With red ribbon, white stripe in center. Badge. Silvered, logo in color, 28x28mm. With white‑red‑white 56 IOC members were present. Lt. wear, abt. EF. Rare. ($575) ribbon. EF. ($200) 28. 22nd Meeting of the IOC and International Federations in 42. 11th IOC Congress in Baden-Baden, 1981. Session Organizing Barcelona, 1976. Television Badge. Gilt, red enamel, 32x50mm. Committee Service Badge. Silvered, logo in color, 27x31mm, with With orange ribbon. EF. -
The Beginning of the Winter Olympics
The beginning of the Winter Olympics Artificial ice rinks around Europe lead to figure skating being adopted into the Olympic program as early as the first Olympic congress in Paris in 1894. Even so, skating was not included in the games themselves until 1908 in London. Members of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) worked to ensure that Sweden would include winter sports in a program in conjunction with the Olympic summer games in Stockholm in 1912. The Swedes were strongly opposed to this as they had organized the Nordic Games every fourth year since 1901. These games were constituted a set of winter sports, both on skis and skates, and in addition they had skijoring after reindeer and various exercises involving the kick sled. The Nordic Games never achieved the popularity either home or abroad that the Swedes dreamed about. Nevertheless, they fought tooth and nail against the various attempts to include winter sports in the Olympic program. A key player in this opposition movement was Victor Balck, a man who was the driving force behind the Nordic Games at the same time that he was Vice President of the IOC. In 1914, the Norwegian Ski Federation (NSF) had a different perspective on the question of winter Olympic Games. Following a request from Germany, the NSF supported the idea of an Olympic winter event in conjunction with the Olympic Games in Berlin in 1916. At the Olympic Congress in Paris in June of 1914, it was Norway that formally proposed that winter Olympic Games be held in Feldberg in the Black Forest (Schwarzwald) the winter before the Berlin games. -
International Olympic Committee) Topic: Illegal Doping Usage During/ Before the Olympics
County: Cuba Committee: IOC (International Olympic Committee) Topic: Illegal doping usage during/ before the Olympics. Measures to prevent corruption and match-fixing. Doping, enhancing an athlete's physical and mental performance during competition "substance prohibited by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), or as" conscious or unconscious use of methods by the athlete" are defined. Doping is both a foundation for unfair competition and an athlete. It disrupts your health for short and long term and even leads to possible risks of death. It is contrary to sports ethics because of why. Almost all of the doping substances cause short or long-term side effects in the body they'll be. References some of the athletes who use it, during their sporting lives or after quitting the sport then he died due to diseases caused by the use of these substances is known. In addition to doping and doping in the country, drug use has increased, and those who use it to prevent use have been sentenced to up to 15 years in prison and a large number of fines. Anti-Doping Program is directed by the Cuban Olympic Committee. The Program carries out activities in areas such as information, education, control and sanctions, as well as science and research. Updated information and systematic education are the responsibility of the Cuban National Anti-Doping Agency, which includes representatives from various ministries (education, higher education, public health, sports, interior, and justice) and agencies (customs and others). They work together to address education in specific sectors; for example, the ministries of education and higher education work with the National Sports and Recreation Institute (INDER) to develop school-based programs at all levels. -
Berlin Ice with Black Forest Snow
Berlin Ice with Black Forest Snow By Volker Kluge The Berlin Ice Palace. A band played on the balcony during events. Below right: vignettes for the Nordic Games of 1913 and the Games of the VI'" Olympiad in Berlin, whose main event was to be the "Stadion-Wett- kampfe” from V'to 10"'July 1916. Illustrations: Volker Kluge Archive 55Z. Berlin W., L u th en tr. Eispalast. From today's viewpoint, it is scarcely believable that needed for the food and drink industries, which until Olympic Winter Games were for a long period an then had used blocks of ice sawn in winter from frozen unloved child. At the Founding Congress of 1894 the lakes and then kept at the edges of cities in gigantic Commission for Olympic Games in its second meeting on depots.3 2i“June had accepted "patinage", skating, into the list It was left to London to stag? "Winter Games" for the of desirable sports, but had not devoted a single word first time as part of the Olympic Games. In July 1908 to its realization.1 Greece had financial problems even stadium events were held, “he October programme then. How were they to acquire an artificial ice rink in featured boxing, football, rugby, hockey and lacrosse - the spring of 1896? and as the only genuine winter sport, figure skating. In Great Britain, where the Scottish doctor and chemist William Cullen had already produced "artificial cold" as early as 1748 by means of thermodynamic processes, a rink had already been in existence for half a century. -
Basic Questions About World Winter Games
BASIC QUESTIONS ABOUT WORLD WINTER GAMES Irena Martínková Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Charles University in Prague José Martího 31, 162 52 Praha 6, Czech Republic [email protected] Abstract This paper asks three basic questions concerning world winter games (Winter Olympic Games and related events). I shall point at the features of these games that we usually take for granted. The three basic questions asked in this text will concern the three main words from the title: ‘world’, ‘winter’, and ‘games’. Firstly, I shall ask questions about what winter sport means, which is related to the origin of the Winter Olympic Games at the beginning of the 20th century. Secondly, I shall highlight the topic of internationality concerning winter games, which has always been problematic. Thirdly, I shall explain why Olympic Games are ‘Games’ and not ‘Sports’. Here, I shall present the distinction between ‘Olympic Games’ and ‘world championships’, which was an important distinction for Pierre de Coubertin and his followers, but which has now almost disappeared. Introduction This paper examines the topic of world winter games. World winter games are international events that comprise winter sport competitions, but are considered to be more than the sum of sport competitions, and as such are called ‘games’. These include mainly the Winter Olympic Games, but not exclusively – they also relate to Winter Paralympic Games, Winter Youth Olympic Games as well as the European Youth Olympic Festivals, since these events are based on the concepts of Olympism. Presently, the Winter Olympic Games, being one of the world’s most important sport events, influences our thinking about sport in general, as well as about winter sports. -
London Wins 2012 Olympic Games TABLE of CONTENTS
JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHILATELY VOLUME 44 FALL 2005 NUMBER 1 London Wins 2012 Olympic Games TABLE OF CONTENTS President's Message Mark Maestrone 1 London Upsets Favorite Paris to W in 2012 Olympic Games Mark Maestrone 3 International Rugby Board (IRB) Under 21 World Championship 2005 Jorge Casalia 11 New Stamps For Turin 2006; Torch Relay Set to Begin Mark Maestrone 12 2005 Memorial Cup Kon Sokolyk 14 A Philatelic Pilgrimage to the Baseball Hall of Fame Emanuel Doyne 16 Qingdao to Host 2008 Olympic Sailing Regatta Mark Maestrone 18 1923 Manitoba Olympic Trials Kon Sokolyk 20 Baseball is Back in the Nation’s Capital Norman Rushefsky 21 Revisting Early Olympic Winter Games Parrasch & Maestrone 24 Reviews of Periodicals Mark Maestrone 26 Book Review Jeff Armitage 27 News of Our Members Margaret Jones 28 New Stamp Issues John La Porta 29 Commemorative Stamp Cancels Mark Maestrone 31 2012 OLYMPIC SPORTS PHILATELISTS INTERNATIONAL GAMES President: Mark C. Maestrone, 2824 Curie Place, San Diego, CA 92122 Vice-President: Charles V. Covell, Jr., 207 NE 9th Ave., Gainesville, FL 32601 3 Secretary-Treasurer: Andrew Urushima, 1510 Los Altos Dr., Burlingame, CA 94010 Directors: Norman F. Jacobs, Jr., 2712 N. Decatur Rd., Decatur, GA 30033 John La Porta, P.O. Box 2286, La Grange, IL 60525 Dale Lilljedahl, P.O. Box 543125, Dallas, TX 75354 Patricia Ann Loehr, 2603 Wauwatosa Ave., Apt 2, Wauwatosa, WI 53213 Bernard McGovern, 2107 Marianna Street, Tampa, FL 33612 Robert J. Wilcock, 24 Hamilton Cres., Brentwood, Essex, CM14 5ES, England Auction Manager: Dale Lilljedahl, P.O. Box 543125, Dallas, TX 75354 Membership: Margaret A. -
Chapter 5 Support
IOC ACTIVITIES CHAPTER TWO IOC ACTIVITIES THE PRESIDENT’S FIRST FOUR YEARS A GREAT LEGACY Jacques Rogge was elected to the presidency of the IOC in Moscow at the 112th Session on 16 July 2001. He succeeded Juan Antonio Samaranch of Spain, who had been elected IOC President 21 years earlier in the same city. An orthopaedic surgeon by profession and an Olympian representing Belgium at the 1968, 1972 and 1976 Olympic Games, Rogge was elected to the role from five candidates, winning more than 50 per cent of the votes needed in the second round of voting. Rogge became the second Belgian to be named President of the IOC. In 1925, Henri de Baillet-Latour was elected following the retirement of Baron Pierre de Coubertin. In accordance with the reforms implemented by the IOC in December 1999, its president is elected to Left IOC Honorary office for an initial term of eight years. Under these reforms a president’s term of office is renewable only once, President for Life for an additional four years. Juan Antonio The period of 1980 to 2001, the presidency of Juan Antonio Samaranch, was one of unprecedented Samaranch growth and renown for the Olympic Movement. The political difficulties, which had led to boycotts at the 1976, congratulates the 1980 and 1984 Summer Games, were overcome, resulting in record numbers of countries taking part in the new IOC President quadrennial celebrations. Applications to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games increased Jacques Rogge at dramatically. Revenue from television rights rose from US$ 101 million for Moscow in 1980 to more than the 112th Session. -
The Nordic Games and the Olympic Platform As Arena for the Dissolution of the Swedish-Norwegian Union
The Nordic Games and the Olympic platform as arena for the dissolution of the Swedish-Norwegian Union Sebastian Kühn Innland Norway University of Applied Sciences and Norwegian Olympic Museum [email protected] Abstract Throughout their existence since 1896, the modern Olympic Games have seen quite a number of political conflicts and boycotts. They have been an arena for diplomatic controversies between sovereign countries and even internally within state structures. Still today, the political map in some cases does not correspond with the Olympic world map. In this regard, also the historical case of Norway and Sweden is an interesting one. Formally, both countries had been in a personal union under the Swedish crown since 1815. Nonetheless, Norway participated in the Olympic Games in Paris 1900 in its own right, due to the huge degree of Norwegian self-governance within the union and the subsequent development of its own sports system. This article examines the role of sport for the Norwegian nation building process and the impact of the dissolution of the Swedish-Norwegian Union onto the Nordic Games and Norway’s early involvement in the Olympic Movement. Being the most important predecessor for the Olympic Winter Games, the Nordic Games are of particular interest also for Olympic history. Keywords Norway, Nordic Games, Olympic Games, Nationalism, Boycott, Fridtjof Nansen Kühn, S. (2019). The Nordic Games and the Olympic platform as arena for the dissolution of the Swedish- Norwegian Union. Diagoras: International Academic Journal on Olympic Studies, 3, 94–112. Retrieved from http:// diagorasjournal.com/index.php/diagoras/article/view/66 94 Introduction At the end of the 19th century, in a climate of social changes and political turmoil in the union with Sweden, new political structures and especially an emerging liberal movement, resulted in a growing sentiment of Norwegian nationality. -
November 29, 1984 Letter from Fidel Castro to the President of the International Olympic Committee Juan Antonio Samaranch
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified November 29, 1984 Letter from Fidel Castro to the President of the International Olympic Committee Juan Antonio Samaranch Citation: “Letter from Fidel Castro to the President of the International Olympic Committee Juan Antonio Samaranch,” November 29, 1984, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, International Olympic Committee Archives (Switzerland), SEOUL ’88 / POLITICAL MATTERS DE 1982 A MAI 1986. Obtained by Sergey Radchenko and translated by Sebastian Naranjo Rodriguez. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/113916 Summary: Letter from Cuban leader Fidel Castro the President of the International Olympic Committee Juan Antonio Samaranch on the 1988 Seoul Olympics Credits: This document was made possible with support from the Leon Levy Foundation. Original Language: Spanish Contents: English Translation Havana City, 29th of November 1984 Mr. Juan Antonio Samaranch IOC President Lausanne, Switzerland Esteemed señor Samaranch, You know my interest in the development of sports. It is because of this that I dare write these lines. As you may already know, our country, in the lapse of these 25 years, has proportionally [to the rest of the world] done the most for sports. [We] have worked to achieve massive sport participation in schools and in social [life], where all of our people have the right to participate; the professional sport has disappeared, the entrances to the sporting events are free, and practically every year, we celebrate one school Olympiad, where all who possess the aptitude have the opportunity to compete. As far as international events are concerned, in spite of our scarce economic resources, we are present, and fraternally provide solidary help in sports to any country that requests it. -
OG 00/008 2 Arturo Miranda / IOC, Award of 24 September 2000
Tribunal Arbitral du Sport Court of Arbitration for Sport Arbitration CAS ad hoc Division (O.G. Sydney) 00/008 Arturo Miranda / International Olympic Committee (IOC), award of 24 September 2000 Panel: Mr. Robert Ellicott (Australia), President; Mr. Jan Paulsson (France); Mr. Dirk-Reiner Martens (Germany) Diving Eligibility of an athlete for the Olympic Games Nationality of an athlete pursuant to the Olympic Charter Notion of “statelessness” An athlete may be held to have “changed nationality” within paragraph 2 of the Bye-Law to Rule 46 of the Olympic Charter where he or she has become de facto stateless. This is so even though the athlete may formally remain a national of a particular state. The CAS is of the opinion that this view is consistent with principles of international law applicable to the interpretation of the Olympic Charter. Mr. Arturo Miranda was nominated by the Canadian Olympic Association as a member of its diving team. On 12 September 2000, the IOC made a decision that he is not eligible to represent Canada at the Sydney Olympic Games. The decision was based upon Paragraph 2 of the Bye-law to Rule 46 of the Olympic Charter. He had not been a national of Canada for more than three years and the NOC of the country (Cuba), which he had previously represented, had not agreed to reduce that period so as to allow him to compete for Canada. Mr. Miranda appealed to the ad hoc Division of CAS against that decision and in that arbitration (CAS arbitration N° SYD 3, 13 September 2000) the Panel dismissed the application. -
International Weightlifting Federation
INTERNATIONAL WEIGHTLIFTING FEDERATION HANDBOOK OF 20 CANDIDATES FOR THE IWF ELECTORAL 17 CONGRESS 29-30 May 2017 Bangkok - Thailand HANDBOOK OF CANDIDATES FOR THE IWF ELECTORAL CONGRESS Published in May 2017 by the IWF Budapest – Hungary Edited by the IWF Secretariat from the data of the Candidature Forms Editor Anikó Németh-Móra Assistant Editor Helga Ferencz Typography & design by Crazy Panda Studio Printed by Typonova, Hungary LIST OF CANDIDATES - CONTENTS PRESIDENT 1. AJAN Tamas Dr. HUN EU 12 2. AL-MANA Mohamed Yousef QAT AS 21 3. MA Wenguang CHN AS 72 4. MORADI Ali IRI AS 83 5. PUENTEVELLA Monico PHI AS 94 6. URSO Antonio ITA EU 118 7. VLAD Nicu ROU EU 121 GENERAL SECRETARY 1. ADAMFI Attila HUN EU 9 2. JALOUD Mohammed IRQ AS 52 3. MA Wenguang CHN AS 72 4. MORADI Ali IRI AS 83 5. QUINONES Jose Carlos PER PA 95 6. VLAD Nicu ROU EU 121 1ST VICE PRESIDENT 1. AGAPITOV Maxim RUS EU 13 2. COFFA Sam AUS OC 34 3. DUUN Tryggve NOR EU 40 4. MORADI Ali IRI AS 83 5. QUINONES Jose Carlos PER PA 95 6. TALTS Jaan EST EU 109 7. TIKIRE Boukar CMR AF 113 8. TUSSUPBEKOV Zhanat KAZ AS 116 9. VLAD Nicu ROU EU 121 10. YODBANGTOEY Intarat Maj.Gen. THA AS 124 VICE PRESIDENT 1. AGAPITOV Maxim RUS EU 13 2. BAISHYA Birendra Prasad IND AS 24 3. BAUMGARTNER Christian F. Dr. GER EU 26 4. CAMACHO CORREDOR Ana Edurne COL PA 31 5. CHIMEDDORJ Davaadorj MGL AS 32 6. COFFA Sam AUS OC 34 7.