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Enhancing Youth-Elder Collaboration in Governance in Africa
Discussion Paper ENHANCING YOUTH-ELDER COLLABORATION IN GOVERNANCE IN AFRICA The Mandela Institute for Development Studies Youth Dialogue 7-8 August 2015 Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe Authored and presented by Ms. Ify Ogo PhD Candidate, Maastricht University MINDS Annual African Youth Dialogue 2015 Discussion Paper ABSTRACT Youth constitute the majority of the population on the African continent. This paper explores the convergence of traditional (African Tradition) and modern ways of social engagement in political governance interactions. It discusses the imperative for youth participation in governance, as well as the challenges and opportunities for dialogue between youth and elders in governance systems. In the first chapter, the paper discusses cultural norms which have prevented the development of collaboration between youth and elders, as well as the consequences of constricted relationships, for example the entrenchment of elders as leaders. The chapter concludes with proffering strategies for reform, including a redefined understanding of governance, performance based evaluation criteria for leaders and the strengthening of institutions. Through case studies, the second chapter of this paper outlines key issues the youth face in collaborating with elders in governance. The case studies present youth who have attempted to drive development agenda within government, as well as those who have successfully influenced political decision making and action. This chapter highlights some of the strategies the youth who have successfully influenced elders in political decision making have employed, in order to gain influence and collaborate with the elders. 2 MINDS Annual African Youth Dialogue 2015 Discussion Paper CONTENTS Abstract 2 Chapter One 4 1.1. The Imperative for Youth-Elder Collaboration in Governance 4 1.2. -
Structural Violence Against Children in South Asia © Unicef Rosa 2018
STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN IN SOUTH ASIA © UNICEF ROSA 2018 Cover Photo: Bangladesh, Jamalpur: Children and other community members watching an anti-child marriage drama performed by members of an Adolescent Club. © UNICEF/South Asia 2016/Bronstein The material in this report has been commissioned by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) regional office in South Asia. UNICEF accepts no responsibility for errors. The designations in this work do not imply an opinion on the legal status of any country or territory, or of its authorities, or the delimitation of frontiers. Permission to copy, disseminate or otherwise use information from this publication is granted so long as appropriate acknowledgement is given. The suggested citation is: United Nations Children’s Fund, Structural Violence against Children in South Asia, UNICEF, Kathmandu, 2018. STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN IN SOUTH ASIA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS UNICEF would like to acknowledge Parveen from the University of Sheffield, Drs. Taveeshi Gupta with Fiona Samuels Ramya Subrahmanian of Know Violence in for their work in developing this report. The Childhood, and Enakshi Ganguly Thukral report was prepared under the guidance of of HAQ (Centre for Child Rights India). Kendra Gregson with Sheeba Harma of the From UNICEF, staff members representing United Nations Children's Fund Regional the fields of child protection, gender Office in South Asia. and research, provided important inputs informed by specific South Asia country This report benefited from the contribution contexts, programming and current violence of a distinguished reference group: research. In particular, from UNICEF we Susan Bissell of the Global Partnership would like to thank: Ann Rosemary Arnott, to End Violence against Children, Ingrid Roshni Basu, Ramiz Behbudov, Sarah Fitzgerald of United Nations Population Coleman, Shreyasi Jha, Aniruddha Kulkarni, Fund Asia and the Pacific region, Shireen Mary Catherine Maternowska and Eri Jejeebhoy of the Population Council, Ali Mathers Suzuki. -
Harvesting Summary EU Youth Conference 02 – 05 October 2020 Imprint
Harvesting Summary EU Youth Conference 02 – 05 October 2020 Imprint Imprint This brochure is made available free of charge and is not intended for sale. Published by: German Federal Youth Council (Deutscher Bundesjugendring) Mühlendamm 3 DE-10178 Berlin www.dbjr.de [email protected] Edited by: German Federal Youth Council (Deutscher Bundesjugendring) Designed by: Friends – Menschen, Marken, Medien | www.friends.ag Credits: Visuals: Anja Riese | anjariese.com, 2020 (pages 4, 9, 10, 13, 16, 17, 18, 20, 23, 26, 31, 34, 35, 36, 40, 42, 44, 50, 82–88) picture credits: Aaron Remus, DBJR: title graphic, pages 4 // Sharon Maple, DBJR: page 6 // Michael Scholl, DBJR: pages 12, 19, 21, 24, 30, 37, 39, graphic on the back // Jens Ahner, BMFSFJ: pages 7, 14, 41,43 Element of Youth Goals logo: Mireille van Bremen Using an adaption of the Youth Goals logo for the visual identity of the EU Youth Conference in Germany has been exceptionally permitted by its originator. Please note that when using the European Youth Goals logo and icons you must follow the guidelines described in detail in the Youth Goals Design Manual (http://www.youthconf.at/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/BJV_Youth-Goals_ DesignManual.pdf). Berlin, December 2020 Funded by: EU Youth Conference – Harvesting Summary 1 Content Content Preamble 3 Context and Conference Format 6 EU Youth Dialogue 7 Outcomes of the EU Youth Conference 8 Programme and Methodological Process of the Conference 10 Harvest of the Conference 14 Day 1 14 Day 2 19 World Café 21 Workshops and Open Sessions 23 Day 3 24 Method: -
Exploring Social Entrepreneurship As a Youth Peacebuilding Tool to Mitigate Structural Violence: Action Research Using Mixed Methods in Zimbabwe
Exploring social entrepreneurship as a youth peacebuilding tool to mitigate structural violence: Action research using mixed methods in Zimbabwe A dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy: Public Administration-Peace Studies in the Faculty of Public Management at Durban University of Technology Hillary Jephat Musarurwa AUGUST 2019 Supervisor: Dr. Sylvia B. Kaye Date: 28 August 2019 Co-supervisor: Date: 28 August 2019 Prof. Geoffrey Harris ii Abstract Youth around the world bear the brunt of many conflicts, as these impact their progression in life. Zimbabwean youth are not an exception in this regard, and like many other citizens across the country, they have experienced different forms of violence since independence in 1980. Structural violence (SV) is related to the uneven distribution of resources which then leads to the social exclusion and marginalisation of people. Structural violence equates to social inequality and leads to impaired human growth and development. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential of social entrepreneurship as a tool for promoting sustainable peace in Zimbabwe. Given the fact that youth are energetic and willing to act, they have the potential to be notable change-makers and to exhibit the characteristics of social entrepreneurs. Providing youth with civic or peace education alone cannot be effective in addressing social inequality and structural violence. Therefore, social entrepreneurship support becomes the final ingredient that completes the empowerment of youth, giving them the capacity to be independent decision-makers who will not be easily swayed into violence. The study was based on an action research strategy within a mixed methods research framework. -
Youth Voice Power Point Deck
youth voice Trainer Brought to you by: Date Location Agenda . Opening Activity . The Youth Voice Method . Youth Voice in Your Program . Closing David P. Weikart Center for Youth Program Quality · YOUTH VOICE Youth Voice Workshop Objectives Participants will… . have the opportunity to explore the ways they offer Youth Voice in their programs. gain experience with Youth Voice strategies. understand the benefits of giving Youth Voice and how to offer meaningful opportunities for participation. David P. Weikart Center for Youth Program Quality · YOUTH VOICE Housekeeping . Materials . Bathroom location . Take care of yourself (eat, drink, stretch, etc.) . Please silence your cell phone David P. Weikart Center for Youth Program Quality · YOUTH VOICE Youth Voice and the Youth Program Quality Assessment (PQA) David P. Weikart Center for Youth Program Quality · YOUTH VOICE Youth Voice Continuum David P. Weikart Center for Youth Program Quality · YOUTH VOICE Adultism page 16 . Bias against youth . Assumption that adults are better than youth ADULTS ONLY David P. Weikart Center for Youth Program Quality · YOUTH VOICE The Voice Ladder and Method pages 6-7 Opportunities Supports Shared Leadership Scaffolding Choice Increasing Input challenge [No Voice] David P. Weikart Center for Youth Program Quality · YOUTH VOICE Expert Groups pages 6-11 . Read the section on your opportunity or support. Discuss what you’ve read with the rest of your group. Choose a spokesperson to share a summary of your discussion with the full group. David P. Weikart Center for Youth Program Quality · YOUTH VOICE Youth Voice at Multiple Levels Individual Adults Combating Adultism Page 16 and Youth Within a Choice and program Leadership Page 26 session Opportunities Throughout an Teen Advisory Page 32 organization Council David P. -
Unit on ADULTISM
http://www.socialjusticeeducation.org Tools for Building Justice, January, 2003 Unit On ADULTISM Unit Outline Session # 1. Introduction Introducing the concept of unequal treatment for youth and adults, the session explores stereotypes and putdowns of young people and analyzes two scenes of youth/adult interaction. 2. Adultism This session focuses on adultism and internalized adultism: how young people are mistreated or discriminated against in adult-defined institutions and how young people can internalize mistreatment against themselves and other youth. Session closes with strengths of young people. 3. Adults This session examines the conditioning process of becoming an adult, identifying the costs and privileges of adulthood and the requirements for being an adult ally to youth. 4. Organizing/Action Unit on Adultism 1 SESSION 1. Introduction Aims • To introduce the unit on adultism • To identify and discuss two day-to-day conflicts between youth and adults Skills Students will: • Identify negative stereotypes applied to young people as a group • Identify target and nontarget group members in two conflicts affecting youth and adults • Apply the concept of unequal treatment of youth and adults to other youth/adult relationships besides those depicted Preparation Consult with appropriate school counseling personnel ahead of time about the unit, lining up adults for young people to talk to. Make sure you have reviewed local guidelines for mandated reporting of child abuse, and prepare a simple, clear statement to make to students. You will need photos and 2 pieces of butcher paper and markers for the adult/youth brainstorm. Note that there is one photo with uncaptioned and captioned versions: prepare the discussion accordingly. -
Examining & Unpacking Oppression Packet
EXAMINING / UNPACKING OPPRESSION AND HOW IT IS PRESENT IN OUR VIOLENCE & ABUSE PREVENTION AND INTERVENTION WORK: WHAT TO EXPECT This resource packet was created by The Oregon Attorney General’s Sexual Assault Task Force's (SATF) Prevention and Education Subcommittee (PEC). SATF's mission is to advance a multi-disciplinary, survivor- centered approach to the prevention of and response to violence and abuse in Oregon. Our goal is to prevent violence from happening in the first place, while simultaneously improving our response efforts to mitigate trauma and ensure the safety and security of all people. The purpose of PEC is to define and promote abuse and violence prevention by engaging in activities to increase awareness of prevention strategies, and to provide support, guidance and training relating to prevention and education. In order to prevent abuse and violence before it occurs, efforts must focus on the root causes. To that end, we believe that addressing the connections between oppression and abuse and violence is an essential part of prevention work. This resource packet was informed by numerous voices around the state, including folks working in child abuse response and prevention, domestic and sexual violence response and prevention, health care settings, law enforcement and criminal justice partners, advocates, educators and more. This includes voices represented on SATF's Medical Forensic, Advocacy Response, Offender Management, Legislative & Public Policy, and Criminal Justice subcommittees. This packet includes two complementary resources: Examining Oppression in Child Abuse: Unpacking Oppression as a Root Cause of Abuse, Neglect and Violence This includes a case example to explore the ways oppression is present in child abuse intervention and prevention efforts in Oregon. -
Youth Voice Definitions
The following words are commonly used within the youth voice and youth development fields. For each, a definition is given. Adultism: refers to all of the behaviors and attitudes that flow from the assumption that adults are better than young people, and are entitled to act upon young people in many ways without their agreement. Adults Allies: refers to adult organizers who work with youth and are able to draw out the ideas of every member of the group, take them seriously, compliment them, and let young people make decisions for themselves. Community Principle: states that communities need to see youth development as a process that happens throughout a young person’s awareness of and interaction with the world around them.1 Community Youth Development: is a perspective dedicated to advancing the field of youth work; addressing the needs of all youth, including displaced and vulnerable youth; and promoting healthy participatory communities through youth/adult partnerships. Political Adultism: refers to elected officials neglecting or not listening to the concerns, voices, and opinions of young people when considering, writing, or passing legislation. This is done because young people are unable to vote. Youth Action: young people making a difference for themselves, their communities, and society as a whole. HEET HEET Youth Activism: refers to young people engaging in a practice that emphasizes direct vigorous action, especially in support of or opposition to one side of a controversial issue. Youth Civic Engagement: is the process of engaging youth in affecting policy and taking action on issues in their community. Youth/Adult Partnerships: efforts that involve young people and adults working together, sharing S S power, and learning from each other to build stronger communities. -
UNIT on Ageism
http://www.socialjusticeeducation.org Tools for Building Justice, January, 2003 UNIT on Ageism Session # 1. Introduction Session begins with students examining stereotypes of “old people,” then turning to photos and discussion about ageism. Students finally judge the stereotypes by applying them to elders or ancestors they know who they look up to. 2. Ageism After an overview on who older people are, students define ageism and compare it with adultism. From here small groups focus on how ageism operates in different institutions. 3. Institutional Ageism Students present their working-group findings on institutionalized ageism and turn to developing scenes of resistance and alliance against ageism. 4. Resistance and Alliance Students act out scenes of institutionalized mistreatment and successful resistance and/or alliance against it. Unit on Ageism 1 Session 1 Introduction Aims • To introduce the unit on ageism • To identify and discuss day-to day conflicts affecting elders Skills Students will: • Identify stereotypes about older people • Identify target and nontarget group members in day-today conflicts affecting elders • Identify positive qualities of elders they know Preparation You will need photographs; students will need materials to write or draw. Session Description Session begins with students examining stereotypes of “old people,” then turning to photos and discussion about ageism. Students finally judge the stereotypes by applying them to elders or ancestors they know and look up to. Session Outline 1. To Begin 10 minutes 2. Photographs 10 minutes 3. Elders 25 minutes 4. Conclusion 10 minutes Agenda 1. To Begin 10 minutes Remind students of agreements. Introduce the unit on ageism with the following dyad: Have students pair up and sit facing one another in their dyad. -
Can Detention Reduce Recidivism of Youth? an Outcome Evaluation
CAN DETENTION REDUCE RECIDIVISM OF YOUTH? AN OUTCOME EVALUATION OF A JUVENILE DETENTION CENTER A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Science By Tia Simanovic In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major Department: Criminal Justice and Political Science May 2017 Fargo, North Dakota North Dakota State University Graduate School Title CAN DETENTION REDUCE RECIDIVISM OF YOUTH? AN OUTCOME EVALUATION OF A JUVENILE DETENTION CENTER By Tia Simanovic The Supervisory Committee certifies that this disquisition complies with North Dakota State University’s regulations and meets the accepted standards for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: Andrew J. Myer, PhD Chair Amy J. Stichman, PhD James E. Deal, PhD Approved: May 12, 2017 Jeffrey Bumgarner, PhD Date Department Chair ABSTRACT This study is an outcome evaluation of a secure unit of one juvenile detention center in the Midwest. The primary purpose of this study was to elucidate the relationship between a secure detention placement and recidivism on a sample of Midwest juvenile offenders. Besides the examination of recidivism of the total sample, this study examined differences between two subsamples of the institutionalized juveniles, those in a treatment program and those in detention only. The importance of demographics, prior admissions, length of stay, frequency of institutional misconduct, and exposure to treatment was examined. Results suggest a significant negative relationship between the age at admission and recidivism, and a positive one between prior admissions and recidivism. Length of stay, institutional misconduct, and treatment did not reach significance. -
Transformative Youth Organizing: a Decolonizing Social Movement Framework
LMU/LLS Theses and Dissertations 2018 Transformative Youth Organizing: A Decolonizing Social Movement Framework Emily Estioco Bautista Loyola Marymount University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/etd Part of the Education Commons Recommended Citation Bautista, Emily Estioco, "Transformative Youth Organizing: A Decolonizing Social Movement Framework" (2018). LMU/LLS Theses and Dissertations. 522. https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/etd/522 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in LMU/LLS Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LOYOLA MARYMOUNT UNIVERSITY Transformative Youth Organizing: A Decolonizing Social Movement Framework by Emily Estioco Bautista A dissertation presented to the Faculty of the School of Education, Loyola Marymount University, in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Education 2018 Transformative Youth Organizing: A Decolonizing Social Movement Framework Copyright © 2018 by Emily Estioco Bautista ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation is a manifestation of my ancestors’ dreams and all the people who have shared in the pain, the fight, and the joy towards our collective liberation with me. In Lak’ech. I am so grateful for the wise sensibilities of my Grandpa Ipe, who instilled in my father the value of doing what makes you happy. Despite neocolonial pressures to pursue lucrative professions, my dad encouraged me to follow my heart, which gave me permission me to continue the legacy of education from my mother’s parents, who were educators in Bauang, La Union. -
Any Honest Conversation About Youth Must Address the Challenges That
Any honest conversation about youth must address the challenges that young people and adult allies face when they work to engage children and youth throughout our communities. By their very existence, youth programs are made to respond to these challenges; ignoring them is not being honest about the purpose of youth programs. Racism, sexism, classism, homophobia… the list of challenges facing young people is enormous. However, one of the core challenges is a common experience that all people face early in their lives. That challenge is discrimination against children and youth. Discrimination occurs anytime one thing is chosen before something else. That is often a good thing – otherwise, why wouldn’t we all steal our food instead of growing it or buying it? We all discriminate everyday. However, discrimination often excludes people because of false bias or prejudice. Discrimination against children and youth is caused by the bias adults have for other adults that causes them to discriminate against young people. Bias for adults is called adultism. When something is based on adultism, it is called adultcentrism.While adultism is sometimes appropriate, adultcentrism is often inappropriate. Compulsory education can force students to disengage from the love of learning. Youth development programs can force youth to disconnect from adults. Almost every activity that is for young people is decided upon, developed, assessed and redeveloped without young people. That is adultcentrism. Language, programs, teaching styles, and all relationships between young people and adults are adultcentric. The most “youth-friendly” adults are often adultist, assuming that youth need them – which, while it may be true, is still centered on adult perspectives.