The Dynamic Behaviour of Some Bell Towers During Ringing J.M. Wilson
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History of the Old St. Martin Bells We Know That There Were Three Bells In
History of the Old St. Martin Bells We know that there were three bells in 1552. The so-called Edwardian Inventory of that year lists “iij litle belles a saunce bell”. One of the mediaeval bells survives as the third bell in the present ring, inscribed with a dedication to St.Martin. This bell has distinctive gothic lettering with a cross and fleur- de-lis mark found on several bells found mainly in churches in or near Staffordshire. On the basis of their geographical distribution H.B. Walters conjectured that they were cast at Lichfield, suggesting a date “not later than 1350” and linking them with a founder named Henry Mitchell mentioned in 1313 This is all very tenuous, however, and the shape of this bell and its mouldings suggest a much later date towards the end of the fourteenth century or later. Walters also suggests that this ancient bell may have been the tenor of the pre-Reformation ring. He cites no evidence, and whether or not this is so is unclear. We do know, however, that the bells were augmented to five and probably increased in weight in 1638-40 through the generosity of Robert Durant and Sir Robert Berkeley. Durant paid for the casting (or recasting) of two bells, now the fourth and fifth dated 1638. Sir Robert is said to have laid out over £100 in mending and increasing the ring of bells in 1640, at which time he caused a new treble and a new tenor to be made. This evidently refers to the predecessor of the present second (recast in 1833) and the tenor, which was known as Berkeley’s bell. -
Church Bells. Part 1. Rev. Robert Eaton Batty
CHURCH BELLS BY THE REV. ROBERT EATON BATTY, M.A. The Church Bell — what a variety of associations does it kindle up — how closely is it connected with the most cherished interests of mankind! And not only have we ourselves an interest in it, but it must have been equally interesting to those who were before us, and will pro- bably be so to those who are yet to come. It is the Churchman's constant companion — at its call he first enters the Church, then goes to the Daily Liturgy, to his Con- firmation, and his first Communion. Is he married? — the Church bells have greeted him with a merry peal — has he passed to his rest? — the Church bells have tolled out their final note. From a very early period there must have been some contrivance, whereby the people might know when to assemble themselves together, but some centuries must have passed before bells were invented for a religious purpose. Trumpets preceded bells. The great Day of Atonement amongst the Jews was ushered in with the sound of the trumpet; and Holy Writ has stamped a solemn and lasting character upon this instrument, when it informs us that "The Trumpet shall sound and the dead shall be raised." The Prophet Hosea was com- manded to "blow the cornet in Gibeah and the trumpet in Ramah;" and Joel was ordered to "blow the trumpet in Zion, and sound an alarm." The cornet and trumpet seem to be identical, as in the Septuagint both places are expressed by σαλπισατε σαλπιγγι. -
Different Faces of One ‘Idea’ Jean-Yves Blaise, Iwona Dudek
Different faces of one ‘idea’ Jean-Yves Blaise, Iwona Dudek To cite this version: Jean-Yves Blaise, Iwona Dudek. Different faces of one ‘idea’. Architectural transformations on the Market Square in Krakow. A systematic visual catalogue, AFM Publishing House / Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2016, 978-83-65208-47-7. halshs-01951624 HAL Id: halshs-01951624 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01951624 Submitted on 20 Dec 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Architectural transformations on the Market Square in Krakow A systematic visual catalogue Jean-Yves BLAISE Iwona DUDEK Different faces of one ‘idea’ Section three, presents a selection of analogous examples (European public use and commercial buildings) so as to help the reader weigh to which extent the layout of Krakow’s marketplace, as well as its architectures, can be related to other sites. Market Square in Krakow is paradoxically at the same time a typical example of medieval marketplace and a unique site. But the frontline between what is common and what is unique can be seen as “somewhat fuzzy”. Among these examples readers should observe a number of unexpected similarities, as well as sharp contrasts in terms of form, usage and layout of buildings. -
History of Ringing
11. HISTORY OF RINGING Acc. Author Title Date Publisher and other details No. 544d Ancient Society of College Rules and Regulations. Including History of the Society and Inventory of 1887 28pp Revised 1887 Youths Property 969 Ancient Society of College Rules and Regulations. Including History of the Society and Inventory of 1912 29pp Revised 1911 Youths Property 663 Ancient Society of College History of the Society: List of Notable Performances: Rules and Regulations: 1928 34pp, illustrated Revised 1928 Youths Inventory 966 Ancient Society of College History of the Society: List of Notable Performances: Rules and Regulations: 1928 34pp, illustrated Revised 1928 Youths Inventory 1798 Ancient Society of College History of the Society: List of notable performances: rules and regulations 1956 30pp, illustrated Youths 3721 Ancient Society of College History of the Society: List of notable performances: rules and regulations 1956 30pp, illustrated Youths 967 Ancient Society of College History of the Society; List of Notable Peals; Masters of the Society; Rules 1964 25pp, illustrated Youths 3492 Ancient Society of College History of the Society; List of Notable Peals; Masters of the Society; Rules 1964 25pp, illustrated Youths 852 Ancient Society of College History of the Society; List of Notable Peals; Masters of the Society; Rules (1974) 20pp, illustrated Youths 1862 Ancient Society of College Rules, and rules of the Bell Restoration Fund. As adopted March 10 th , 1987. 1988 8pp Youths 3407 Andrews, Ivan L Heard but not seen in West Dorset. Activities of the Salisbury Diocesan Guild 2010 40pp, illustrated Author signed of Ringers West Dorset Branch 1910 - 2010 3408 Andrews, Ivan L Heard but not seen in West Dorset. -
About CHANGE RINGING
All about CHANGE RINGING Provide a pop-up display explaining change-ringing to those attending and visiting the church. Page 6 METHODS RINGING METHODSThe mechanics of a bell It is traditional to start and Theswinging mechanics full-circle of a bell swinging means finish ringing with rounds full-circlethat we meansneed tothat restrict we need its to restrictmove its moveto one to oneposition. position. Not possible: Possible: Possible: Possible: The traditional notation shows each bell as a number starting at ‘1’ for the treble 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (lightest bell) and running down the numbers to the tenor (heaviest bell). | X | | | | | | X X X | X X X X Bells are usually tuned to the major scale. If there are more than 9 bells, letters 4 8 2Provide 6 7 a1 pop-up 3 5 display 1 3explaining 2 4 5 change-ringi 6 7 8 ng to1 those3 2 attending 5 4 7 and6 8visiting 2the 1 church. 4 3 Page6 5 78 7 The basic method incorporating this rule is called … are substituted, so 0 = 10, E =11, T = 12, A = 13, B = 14, C = 15, D = 16. The1 2 basic3 4 5 6 method 7 8 incorporating this rule is called … X X X X Strokes 2 1Provide 4 3 a6 pop-up 5 8 display7 Now,explaining if change-ringiwe drawng ato linethose attendingjoining and up visiting the the church. -
Teacher‟S Guide Middle and Upper Primary
Teacher‟s Guide Middle and Upper Primary Some Introductory Information about the Bell Tower. In 1988, the existing bells of St Martin-in-the-Fields, one of London‟s most famous churches, were presented to Western Australia as part of a program of activities to commemorate the Australian Bicentennial. This group of 12 bells was cast in 1725-26 and is the only peal of Royal bells known to have left England. A further five bells were cast in 1988 and in 1997 the WA government commissioned the casting of the “Millennium Bell” to complete a ring of 18 bells, one of the largest in the world. On October 18th, 1998 the then Premier of Western Australia, the Hon. Richard Court MLA, announced plans for the extensive redevelopment of Barrack Square on the foreshore of the Swan River. This would include as its central feature, a spectacular tower to house the „Swan Bells‟. Officially opened December 10, 2000, the Bell Tower was Western Australia‟s Millennium Project and the centrepiece of the Barrack Square Redevelopment. Designed by local architects Hames Sharley (WA) Pty Ltd, the Bell Tower features a steel and glass spire 82.2 metres in height and copper-clad „sails‟ which reflect the maritime history of the area and the importance of mining to the State. The Bell Tower is the first in the world to be built to allow the public to view the bells during ringing and to watch the bell ringers perform their art. There is also an external observation deck that offers unparalleled views of the river and the city. -
Drawings, Paintings, Haiku
Pam and Ian’s 2016 travels Drawings, paintings, haiku USA, France, Italy, Hungary, Spain, UK, China, Bhutan, India Ghiralda Tower, Seville California (15 June – 29 June) Quiet picnic at Hoddart Country Park 16 June Sunnyvale market 18 June In California: Awesome delicatessens; crap cappuccino Fairy ring of giant redwoods Big Basin, CA 17 June Statuesque redwoods standing in tight circles, round long-departed mum Alcatraz and San Francisco from Sausalito, in light fog 22 June Allied Arts Guild Menlo Park 23 June Pea paté and toast Blend mushy peas and lemon Eat by shady pool Yosemite National Park (24 – 27 June) In Yosemite valley (from a poster) 28 June Everyone tells you Yosemite is awesome Now I know it’s true Our Airbnb at Groveland, CA 24 June In Yosemite … Wanna see a bear? – better odds for a sasquatch. Two views of Hetch Hetchy Lake 26 June Thirty four degrees. Five mile hike with little shade. Pass the water please. Manhattan (29 June – 6 July) One World Trade Centre, from Battery Park 30 June Manhattan, New York. The city that never sleeps. Here I lie awake. (Not the) Brooklyn Bridge 1 July Garibaldi??! – in Washington Square, Manhattan 30 June Scrubboard Serenaders: jazz in Washington Square. Clarinet, bass, metal guitar, washboard 5 July Looking across the Hudson river, from the Skyline trail 6 July Little bridge in Central Park 5 July Upstate New York (1 – 4 July) Looking out: Craig and Kirsten’s pool 3 July Today: Woke. Looked out. In the shower, by the pool, was a unicorn. (true) The floating unicorn 2 July France 7 – 15 July Le Basilique Saint-Sernin, Toulouse Just another house (with turret and tower) 7 July 8 July Tango in the park, Toulouse 8 July A little bit of Carcassonne 9 July Carcassonne keep Carcassonne, from a Maron crème glacée tub 9 July 9 July Barge at Castelnaudary 9 July Conques, in Occitan 2 August Conques Abbey portal 12 July Carrots entering Cordes 14 July Stupendous fireworks: Bastille day in Albi. -
The Bells, Clock and Carillon of Worcester Cathedral
The bells, clock and carillon of Worcester Cathedral. Statement of Significance General overview The whole ensemble of clock, carillon and bells (these since recast) was very much a great Victorian showpiece - a wonder of the age. It cost £5000 (£566,000 today) and was paid for by the Earl of Dudley. It was a hugely ambitious project - a co-ordinated inter-disciplinary scheme (new bells, clock and carillon all at the same time) and on an impressively large scale. Everything was done to the very highest technical standards of the time - taking advantage of the latest innovations and at the same time breaking new ground in applying skills and knowledge to create an installation on a scale not previously contemplated or realised. Installed as part of the great Victorian restoration of the Cathedral which took place chiefly between 1864 and 1874, the clock and bells scheme (with the carillon as an afterthought) was the brainchild of Canon Richard Cattley. Cattley who undertook the fund-raising also steered the whole project through from inception to completion, drawing on the expertise of the leading authorities of the day and working with experienced and innovative bellfounders and clockmakers best qualified to undertake such a challenging commission. The professionals and advisers involved were A E Perkins, the Cathedral Surveyor responsible for the tower restoration between 1863-9 and Sir Edmund Beckett Denison (later known as Lord Grimthorpe) who was regarded as the great expert on clocks and bells The principal contractors and suppliers -
CHAPTER 1 Failures Due to Long-Term Behaviour of Heavy
CHAPTER 1 Failures due to long-term behaviour of heavy structures L. Binda, A. Anzani & A. Saisi Department of Structural Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy. 1.1 Introduction The authors’ interest towards the long-term behaviour of heavy masonry struc- tures started after the collapse of the Civic Tower of Pavia in 1989, when L. Binda was involved in the Committee of experts supporting the Prosecutor in the trial, which involved the Municipality and the Cultural Heritage Superintendent after four people died under the debris of the tower. The response required by the Committee concerned the cause of the failure; therefore an extensive experimental investigation on site, in the laboratory and in the archives was carried out and the answer was given within the time of nine months. Several hypotheses were formulated and studied before fi nalizing the most probable one, from the effect of a bomb to the settlement of the soil caused by a sudden rise of the water-table, to the effect of air pollution, to the traffi c vibration and so on. Several documents were collected concerning the sudden collapse of other tow- ers even before the San Marco tower failure and the results of the investigation were interesting. In fact, the failure of some towers apparently happened a few years after a relatively low intensity shock took place. In other cases, the collapse took place after the development of signs of damage, such as some crack patterns, for a long time. This suggests that some phenomena developing over time had prob- ably to be involved in the causes of the failure, combined in a complex synergetic way with other factors. -
The Laguardia Bell Tower Carillon
The LaGuardia Bell Tower Carillon By Frank Angel Although the LaGuardia Tower has housed a carillon from the very first days it opened its doors, details about the original carillon are sketchy at best. About the only thing we know is that is was a manual operation with the bells struck by hand. A carillonneur had to go up to the tower and manually strike the bells. There is no record of who manufactured it or any details of the original design or how many bells were used. Only a cork-covered "sounding" room which housed the system and a few rusted tubular bells are all that remain of that first instrument which indicate that it may only have been able to play the simple Westminster, four note melody. How it was played, how often or by whom, remains a mystery. The first automated carillon capable of playing a double octave of notes and full melodies on campus was installed circa 1959 in the LaGuardia Tower by the Schulmerich Carillon Company of Pennsylvania. It consisted of eight tuned sounding rods which struck the familiar Westminster melody sequence on the quarter hours as well as striking the hour. The entire clockworks were driven by electro-mechanical components -- a mass of metal rods, pins, relays and motors. Except for the occasional mechanical failure, it was used on a daily basis for nearly twenty years. In 1986, the 17-year- old Schulmerich instrument broke down beyond repair. The carillon and the LaGuardia Tower with its blue-lighted belfry and amber turret lights had long become a cherished fixture of campus life, while the LaGuardia Tower and gold Dome had become the very symbol of Brooklyn College. -
Church Bells
CHURCH BELLS A ring of bells will typically involve 1 to 5 tons of moving metal and so should be considered as heavy machinery. Full-circle ringing puts the greatest demands on the bellframe and tower. To carry the large forces created, the bellframe should be as stiff as possible and should be rigidly attached to the tower, otherwise the bells will be difficult to control. Problem Areas In general, neglect does far more damage than regular use. Attention to the following will do much to keep the bell installation in good order: easy safe access ample lighting (2 x 5' fluorescents as a minimum, more in a large belfry) attention to cleanliness exclusion of rain - immediate repair of roof leaks or broken louvres exclusion of birds - all openings fitted with galvanised heavy wire mesh. Accumulations of dirt and bird droppings, especially when damp, encourage decay of timber and corrosion of ironwork. The main supporting beams are particularly susceptible to this; the ends of timber beams built into damp masonry are prone to rot. Bolts may be fractured by rust build-up and lamination of steel beams; such build-up underneath cast iron frame members can break off their flanges. With bells hung outside, corrosion of ironwork is worsened and timber headstocks deteriorate more rapidly. Access for maintenance is often awkward. Heavily galvanised or stainless steel headstocks and fittings should be considered where regular painting would be impractical. Bells may be cracked by: Cast-in crown staples. The iron corrodes and expands, putting the crown of the bell in tension, and a crack then starts. -
Carillons and Carillon Music
9. CARILLONS AND CARILLON MUSIC Acc. Author Title Date Publisher and other details No. 873 Anon Loughborough War Memorial Tower and Carillon. Official Handbook (1977) Charnwood Borough Council 28pp, illustrated 1373 Anon Carillon , Peace Tower, Houses of Parliament, Ottawa, Canada Summer 1980 52pp, illustrated Contains information on the carillon and list of carillons in programmes 1980 Canada and U.S.A. Bilingual English/French version 1183 Anon The Hour Sings. Netherlands Centennial Carillon Tower, Victoria, B C 1979 3pp illustrated article in 'Beautiful British Columbia'. Pages 44-46 3910 Anon Article from 'Newnes Practical Mechanics' 1937 2pp, illustrated Covers casting and tuning bells, claviers and keyboard 3089 Ball, Clifford E The Bournville Carillon (post Buckler and Webb, Ltd (Printers) 12pp Signed by the author 1950) 3109 Bell, D S Changes on Eight Bells As rung on Festive Occasions upon Steeple Bells (1857) D Scholefield, Huddersfield 4pp Photo copy of original sheet music Arranged for the Piano Forte 2301 Bigelow, Arthur Lynds Carillon. An account of the class of 1892 Bells at Princeton with notes on 1948 Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey xiv + 91pp, illustrated bells and carillons in general 2090 Boogert, Loek; Lehr, André 45 years of Dutch Carillons 1945-1990 1992 Netherlands Carillon Society 225pp, illustrated ISBN 90-900-3450-1 and Maassen, Jacques 3090 Bournville Carillon The Bournville Carillon 1973 Brandwood, Printers 12pp, illustrated 2615 Bournville Carillon Bournville Carillon n.d. PPS 22pp, illustrated 2768 Bournville Carillon Recitals and Events 2002 2002? 28pp 3534 Bournville Carillon Bournville Millennium Festival incorporating VI Eurocarillon Festival 2000 28pp, illustrated 3523 Bray, Maurice I Bells of Memory A history of Loughborough Carillon 1981 BRD (Publishing) Ltd 112pp ISBN 0 907687 00 8 1962 British Carillon Society Carillons of the British Isles (1990) The Society 6pp Information sheet giving principal details of the Carillons 2493 British Carillon Society Clifford Ball Centenary.