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Doğu Azerbaycan İran’In Eski Medeniyetinde Sağlam Bir Yer

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Doğu Azerbaycan İran’In Eski Medeniyetinde Sağlam Bir Yer Tabriz Bazaar Doğu Azerbaycan İran’ın eski medeniyetinde sağlam bir yer eachto.ir eachto.pr eachtnews +98 (41) 35546040 - 1 2 Doğu Azerbaycan Doğu Azerbaycan 3 Doğu Azerbaycan ili, İran’ın en büyük kuzeybatı ili olarak, Asya kıtasında bulunmaktadır. Bu il, doğu- da Ardebil ili, güneydoğuda Zanjan ili, batıda Batı Azerbaycan vasıtasıyla Türkiye sınırları ile, kuzeyde ise Azer- baycan Cumhuriyeti ve Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti ile komşudur. Bu ilin merkezi İran’ın kuzeybatısındaki en kalabalık şehir olan Tebriz’dir. Doğu Azer- Azerbaycan toprakları, İran’ın eski medeniyetinde sağlam bir yere sahip- baycan tir ve tarih boyunca çok belirleyici bir rol oynamıştır. Maragheh rasathane- si, Şanbe Ghazan mahallesi ve Tebriz Rabe Reşidi gibi merkezlere rağmen, İlhanlı döneminde Azerbaycan, dün- yadaki en büyük ve en eşsiz bilimsel, kültürel ve sanatsal merkezlerden biri ve İslami İran kültürü ile medeni- General View of Elgoli yetinin yeniden canlandırılmasının öncüsü olarak kabul edilmiştir. Qajar hanedanlığı zamanında da, veliahtlar Tebriz’de ikamet ediyorlardı. 4 Doğu Azerbaycan Doğu Azerbaycan 5 İpek Yolu üzerinde yer alan Azer- baycan, Doğu ve Batı arasındaki ti- caret alışverişinde çok önemli bir rol oynamaktadır, bu nedenle, Tebriz’in geleneksel pazarı, Tebriz’i uluslararası Kendine has iklim özellikleri, farklı göl- bir ticaret, arz ve talep cenneti haline cükler, çeşitli sıcak ve maden sularının getirmişti ve dolayısıyla zengin, varlıklı yanı sıra İslami mimariye sahip dini ve ve güçlü insanlara sahip olamasına ticari alanlar, İran mimarisi ile harman- sebep olmuştu ve dünyanın en eski ve lanmış binalar ve daha da önemlisi en büyük geleneksel pazarlarından biri tarihi gelenek ve göreneklerin, kültür olarak kabul ediliyordu. Günümüzde ve tarihi sanatın varlığıyla harmanlan- Tebriz’in geleneksel pazarı, farklı mış çeşitli tarihi anıtlar, Azerbaycan’ın, ülkelerden binlerce iş adamı ve turisti özellikle köylerde, bu organizasyonun ağırlamaktadır. sosyo-ekonomik yaşamında, iç ve dış turizmin cazibe ve çekim alanlarından biri haline gelmesine sebep olmuştur. Doğu Azerbaycan ilinin nüfusu yaklaşık 4 milyon olup, 45491 metrekarelik bir alanı kaplamaktadır. Bu il, iki tür olan Ekspres trenler, günlük olarak Tebriz’i dağlık ve düz bölgeden oluşan, İran’ın Tahran, Meşhed ve ülkenin diğer şe- engin platosunun bir parçasıdır. Bölge hirlerine bağlamaktadır ve Türkiye dikkat çekici iklimsel çeşitliliğe sahiptir Cumhuriyeti’ndeki Van şehiri üzer- ve hava durumu ve iklimi ise Akden- inden ise Ankara ve diğer Türk şe- iz, soğuk kuzey ve Hazar iklimidir, yıl hirlerine erişim sağlamaktadır. Te- boyunca ise soğuk, ılıman ve sıcaktır. briz Uluslararası Havalimanı, Tahran, Doğu Azerbaycan’da soğuk ve karlı Meşhed, İsfahan, Şiraz gibi şehirlerin- kışlar, sıcak ve kurak yazlar hakimdir. in uçşları için ve ayrıca İstanbul, Anka- İldeki yıllık ortalama hava sıcaklığı -5 ra, İzmir, Antalya ve Bakü uçuşları ile ile 39 °C arasında değişmektedir. şehre 5 km uzaklıktadır. Kandovan Village – Osku 6 Doğu Azerbaycan Doğu Azerbaycan 7 Doğu Azerbaycan’da verni dokuma, tarzları ile dikkat çeken dünyaca ünlü gümüş işleme, mozaik, çömlekçilik, prestijli Kandovan Kayası ve Tarihi Köyü. çanak çömlek boyama, deri işleme, Ayrıca, camiler, tapınaklar, ateşgahlar, el yapımı halı dokuma, vb. gibi kiliseler, hanlar ve hanlar, toprakların 80’den fazla el sanatı faaliyet göster- kültürel ve geleneksel zenginlikleri üze- mektedir. El sanatları alanında 130 rine Urartu yazıtları gibi tarihi ve san- ulusal ve 15 uluslararası el sanatının atsal yazıtlar ve duvar resimleri de dahil ödüllendirilmesi, ilin sanatçılarının olmak üzere dini anıtlar bu toprakların ulusal ve uluslararası alanlarda yük- kültürel ve geleneksel zenginliğine kat- sek kaliteli el sanatları üretiminde kıda bulunmuştur. çok yetenekli olduklarının gösterge- sidir. Ayrıca Tebriz şehri, dünya el Pottery making sanatları konseyi tarafından dünya Tebriz’deki Eynali Dağları ve El Gölü el yapımı halı kenti olarak seçilmiştir. Parkı, Arasbaran Ormanları, Sahand ve Mişo Dağları ve 26 örnek turizm bölge- si, 25 turizm hedefi köyü ve sayısız ko- Birçok müze, tarihi ve doğal cazibe naklama ve servis merkezi, ilin turizm merkezleri Doğu Azerbaycan ilindeki potansiyelini göstermektedir. en popüler yerler arasındadır. Bu alanlardan bazıları: Azerbaycan Ul- usal Müzesi, Qajar Müzesi, Kaboud Tebriz Şehri Kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, Tarihi Camii, Maşrute Müzesi, Te- iç sinirler ve diş hekimliği alanındaki uz- briz’deki Ark Ali şah, Kaleybar’da- man klinik ve hastaneleriyle, bölgedeki ki Babak Kalesi, Horand’daki Paştu sağlık turistlerine uluslararası standart- kalesi ve Haştrud’daki Zahak kalesi larla en ucuz tıbbi ve laboratuar hiz- gibi tarihi şatolar ve mağara yaşamı metlerini vermektedir. Metallic handicrafts (malileh sazi) Needle Works of Mamaghan Varni (coarse thin carpet) 8 Doğu Azerbaycan Doğu Azerbaycan 9 Doğu Azerbaycan’daki Aras Serbest Ticaret Bölgesi, çeşitli endüstriyel ve ekonomik alanlarda yatırım- cılara sayısız ekonomik fırsatlar sunmaktadır. Sahand Ski Resort Kış sporlarıyla ilgilenen turistler, Tebriz’e yakın olan Sufiyan ve Sahand’deki payam kayak pis- tlerini kullanarak unutulmaz anlar yaşayabilir. Her yıl, iki büyük traktör ve maşinsazi kulübü ve fut- bol takımları da başta futbol olmak üzere grup sporlarına ilgisi olan binlerce taraftarı bir araya getirmektedir. Yadegar İmam Futbol Stadyumu, 70.000 kişilik kapasitesi ile Orta Doğu’daki en büyük stadyumlardan biridir. Yeraltı trenleri (metrolar), otobüs hatları, çevrim- dışı ve online taksilerin yanı sıra kalabalık alışveriş Doğu Azerbaycan iklimsel çeşitlilik, çeşitli bitki merkezleri, parklar, telecabin, zip line vb. turistlere örtüsü ve sayısız hayvan türüne sahip olması Tebriz’de unutulmaz bir deneyim yaşatıyor. Mehr Abad Jame Mosque – Bonab nedeni ile doğacılar ve uluslararası araştır- macılar için elverişli bir ortam sunmaktadır. İl genelinde 200’den fazla eko-turizm beldesinin Doğu Azerbaycan’ın tarihi, coğrafi ve kültürel cazi- varlığı, bu bölgedeki turistlerin yerel ve uluslar- be merkezleri ve özellikleri, Tebriz’in, İslam İşbirliği arası alandaki ilgisini yansıtmaktadır. Teşkilatı (OİK) tarafından 2018 yılında İslami Tu- Qoshayesh Valley (Hampueil Cave) Maraghe Valley Qoshayesh rizm Başkenti olarak seçilmesine sebep oldu. Elgoli (A sample of Iranian Garden) (A sample Elgoli روابط عمومی اداره کل میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایعدستی آذربایجانشرقی 041 - 35546040 - 41 www.eachto.ir eachto.pr eachtnews .
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