Blackie's Pasture Garden Plant List
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Biological Properties of Cistus Species
Biological properties of Cistus species. 127 © Wydawnictwo UR 2018 http://www.ejcem.ur.edu.pl/en/ ISSN 2544-1361 (online); ISSN 2544-2406 European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine doi: 10.15584/ejcem.2018.2.8 Eur J Clin Exp Med 2018; 16 (2): 127–132 REVIEW PAPER Agnieszka Stępień 1(ABDGF), David Aebisher 2(BDGF), Dorota Bartusik-Aebisher 3(BDGF) Biological properties of Cistus species 1 Centre for Innovative Research in Medical and Natural Sciences, Laboratory of Innovative Research in Dietetics Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszów, Poland 2 Department of Human Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszów, Poland 3 Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszów, Poland ABSTRACT Aim. This paper presents a review of scientific studies analyzing the biological properties of different species of Cistus sp. Materials and methods. Forty papers that discuss the current research of Cistus sp. as phytotherapeutic agent were used for this discussion. Literature analysis. The results of scientific research indicate that extracts from various species of Cistus sp. exhibit antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, cytotoxic and anticancer properties. These properties give rise to the pos- sibility of using Cistus sp. as a therapeutic agent supporting many therapies. Keywords. biological properties, Cistus sp., medicinal plants Introduction cal activity which elicit healing properties. Phytochem- Cistus species (family Cistaceacea) are perennial, dicot- ical studies using chromatographic and spectroscopic yledonous flowering shrubs in white or pink depend- techniques have shown that Cistus is a source of active ing on the species. Naturally growing in Europe mainly bioactive compounds, mainly phenylpropanoids (flavo- in the Mediterranean region and in western Africa and noids, polyphenols) and terpenoids. -
Ornithophily in the Genus Salvia L. (Lamiaceae)
Ornithophily in the genus Salvia L. (Lamiaceae) Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades „Doktor der Naturwissenschaften“ am Fachbereich Biologie der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Petra Wester geb. in Linz/Rhein Mainz, 2007 Kapitel 2 dieser Arbeit wurde veröffentlicht beim Springer Verlag unter: Wester, P. & Claßen-Bockhoff, R. (2006): Hummingbird pollination in Salvia haenkei (Lamiaceae) lacking the typical lever mechanism. Plant Systematics and Evolution 257: 133-146. Kapitel 3 dieser Arbeit wurde veröffentlicht bei Elsevier unter: Wester, P. & Claßen- Bockhoff, R. (2006): Bird pollination in South African Salvia species. Flora 201: 396- 406. Kapitel 5 dieser Arbeit ist im Druck bei Oxford University Press (Annals of Botany) unter: Wester, P. & Claßen-Bockhoff, R. (2007): Floral diversity and pollen transfer mechanisms in bird-pollinated Salvia species. Meinen Eltern gewidmet Contents SUMMARY OF THE THESIS............................................................................................................................. 1 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG....................................................................................................................................... 2 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................... 3 2 HUMMINGBIRD POLLINATION IN SALVIA HAENKEI (LAMIACEAE) LACKING THE TYPICAL LEVER MECHANISM ..................................................................................................................................... -
Mycorrhization Between Cistus Ladanifer L. and Boletus Edulis Bull Is Enhanced by the Mycorrhiza Helper Bacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Migula
Mycorrhiza (2016) 26:161–168 DOI 10.1007/s00572-015-0657-0 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Mycorrhization between Cistus ladanifer L. and Boletus edulis Bull is enhanced by the mycorrhiza helper bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula Olaya Mediavilla1,2 & Jaime Olaizola2 & Luis Santos-del-Blanco1,3 & Juan Andrés Oria-de-Rueda1 & Pablo Martín-Pinto1 Received: 30 April 2015 /Accepted: 16 July 2015 /Published online: 26 July 2015 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 Abstract Boletus edulis Bull. is one of the most economically work was to optimize an in vitro protocol for the mycorrhizal and gastronomically valuable fungi worldwide. Sporocarp synthesis of B. edulis with C. ladanifer by testing the effects of production normally occurs when symbiotically associated fungal culture time and coinoculation with the helper bacteria with a number of tree species in stands over 40 years old, Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula. The results confirmed suc- but it has also been reported in 3-year-old Cistus ladanifer cessful mycorrhizal synthesis between C. ladanifer and L. shrubs. Efforts toward the domestication of B. edulis have B. edulis. Coinoculation of B. edulis with P. fluorescens dou- thus focused on successfully generating C. ladanifer seedlings bled within-plant mycorrhization levels although it did not associated with B. edulis under controlled conditions. Micro- result in an increased number of seedlings colonized with organisms have an important role mediating mycorrhizal sym- B. edulis mycorrhizae. B. edulis mycelium culture time also biosis, such as some bacteria species which enhance mycor- increased mycorrhization levels but not the presence of my- rhiza formation (mycorrhiza helper bacteria). Thus, in this corrhizae. These findings bring us closer to controlled B. -
Maestra En Ciencias Biológicas
UNIVERSIDAD MICHOACANA DE SAN NICOLÁS DE HIDALGO FACULTAD DE BIOLOGÍA PROGRAMA INSTITUCIONAL DE MAESTRÍA EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS ECOLOGÍA Y CONSERVACIÓN TESIS FILOGENÓMICA DE SALVIA SUBGÉNERO CALOSPHACE (LAMIACEAE) Que presenta BIOL. MARÍA DE LA LUZ PÉREZ GARCÍA Para obtener el título de MAESTRA EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Tutor DRA. SABINA IRENE LARA CABRERA Morelia Michoacán, marzo de 2019 AGRADECIMIENTO A mi asesora de Tesis la Dra. Sabina Irene Lara Cabrera, por su apoyo y revisión constante del proyecto. A mis sinodales Dra. Gabriela Domínguez Vázquez Dr. Juan Carlos Montero Castro, por su valiosa aportación y comentarios al escrito Dr. Victor Werner Steinmann por su apoyo en todo momento y siempre darme ánimos de seguir adelante con el proyecto asi como sus cometarios del escrito y del proyecto Dr. J. Mark Porter por su apoyo y las facilidades prestadas para poder realizar la estancia en Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden Dr. Carlos Alonso Maya Lastra por su aportación y ayuda con los programas bioinformáticos y los comentarios y sugerencias para mejorar el escrito M.C. Lina Adonay Urrea Galeano por su amistad y apoyo en todo momento desde el inicio de la maestría A Luis A. Rojas Martínez por apoyo y amor incondicional en cada momento de este proceso y por siempre impulsarme a ser mejor en lo que hago M.C. Sandra Tobón Cornejo por su amistad incondicional en todo momento A mis compañeros de laboratorio Karina, Everardo, Diego, Pedro, Jesús y Dago por su amistad DEDICATORIA A la familia Pérez-García A mis padres: María Emma García López y Laurentino Pérez Villa por su apoyo y amor incondicional A mis hermanos: Rigoberto, Cecilia, Jorge, Celina, Lorena, Jesús Alberto e Ismael por ser más que mis hermanos mis amigos, brindarme su apoyo y amor siempre INDICE 1. -
Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Activity of Aerial and Underground Parts of Salvia Bulleyana Diels. Plants
H OH metabolites OH Article Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Activity of Aerial and Underground Parts of Salvia bulleyana Diels. Plants Izabela Grzegorczyk-Karolak 1,* , Marta Krzemi ´nska 1 , Anna K. Kiss 2 , Monika A. Olszewska 3 and Aleksandra Owczarek 3 1 Department of Biology and Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Lodz, 90-151 Lodz, Poland; [email protected] 2 Department of Pharmacognosy and Molecular Basis of Phytotherapy, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; [email protected] 3 Department of Pharmacognosy, Medical University of Lodz, 90-151 Lodz, Poland; [email protected] (M.A.O.); [email protected] (A.O.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 3 November 2020; Accepted: 2 December 2020; Published: 3 December 2020 Abstract: Plants have been used for medical purposes since ancient times. However, a detailed analysis of their biological properties and their associated active compounds is needed to justify their therapeutic use in modern medicine. The aim of the study was to identify and quantify the phenolics present in hydromethanolic extracts of the roots and shoots of the Chinese Salvia species, Salvia bulleyana. The qualitative and quantitative analyses were carried out by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry detection (UHPLC-PDA-ESI-MS), and high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array (HPLC-PDA) detection. The extracts of S. bulleyana were also screened for their antioxidant activity using ferric ion (Fe3+) reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), diammonium 2,20-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) cation (ABTS), superoxide radical anion (O ), and inhibition of lipid peroxidation assays. -
Genus Cistus
REVIEW ARTICLE published: 11 June 2014 doi: 10.3389/fchem.2014.00035 Genus Cistus: a model for exploring labdane-type diterpenes’ biosynthesis and a natural source of high value products with biological, aromatic, and pharmacological properties Dimitra Papaefthimiou 1, Antigoni Papanikolaou 1†, Vasiliki Falara 2†, Stella Givanoudi 1, Stefanos Kostas 3 and Angelos K. Kanellis 1* 1 Group of Biotechnology of Pharmaceutical Plants, Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece 2 Department of Chemical Engineering, Delaware Biotechnology Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA 3 Department of Floriculture, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,Thessaloniki, Greece Edited by: The family Cistaceae (Angiosperm, Malvales) consists of 8 genera and 180 species, with Matteo Balderacchi, Università 5 genera native to the Mediterranean area (Cistus, Fumara, Halimium, Helianthemum,and Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Italy Tuberaria). Traditionally, a number of Cistus species have been used in Mediterranean folk Reviewed by: medicine as herbal tea infusions for healing digestive problems and colds, as extracts Nikoletta Ntalli, l’Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Italy for the treatment of diseases, and as fragrances. The resin, ladano, secreted by the Carolyn Frances Scagel, United glandular trichomes of certain Cistus species contains a number of phytochemicals States Department of Agriculture, with antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer properties. Furthermore, total USA leaf aqueous extracts possess anti-influenza virus activity. All these properties have Maurizio Bruno, University of Palermo, Italy been attributed to phytochemicals such as terpenoids, including diterpenes, labdane-type *Correspondence: diterpenes and clerodanes, phenylpropanoids, including flavonoids and ellagitannins, Angelos K. Kanellis, Group of several groups of alkaloids and other types of secondary metabolites. -
Fall 2012 Mail Order Catalog Cistus Nursery
Fall 2012 Mail Order Catalog Cistus Nursery 22711 NW Gillihan Road Sauvie Island, OR 97231 503.621.2233 phone order by phone 9 - 5 pst, visit 10am - 5pm, mail, or email: [email protected] 24-7-365 www.cistus.com Fall 2012 Mail Order Catalog 2 Abelia x grandiflora 'Margarita' margarita abelia New and interesting abelia with variegated leaves, green with bright yellow margins, on red stems, dressing up a smallish shrub, expected to be 4 ft tall and wide. A cheerful addition to the garden. Flowers are typical of the species, beginning in May and continuing sporadically throughout the season. Best in sun -- they tend to be leggy in shade -- with average summer water. Frost hardy to -20F, USDA zone 6. $14 Caprifoliaceae Abutilon 'Savitzii' flowering maple One of the few abutilons we sell that is quite tender. Grown since the 1800s for its wild variegation -- the leaves large and pale, almost white with occasional green blotches -- and long, salmon-orange, peduncled flowers. A medium grower, to 4-6 ft tall, needing consistent water and nutrients in sun to part shade. Winter mulch increases frost hardiness as does some overstory. Frost hardy to 25 F, mid USDA zone 9. Where temperatures drop lower, best in a container or as cuttings to overwinter. Well worth the trouble! $9 Malvaceae Acanthus sennii A most unusual and striking species from the highlands of Ethiopia, a shrub to 3 ft or more with silvery green leaves to about 3" wide, ruffle edged and spined, and spikes of nearly red flowers in summer and autumn. -
Molecular Systematics, Character Evolution, and Pollen Morphology of Cistus and Halimium (Cistaceae)
Molecular systematics, character evolution, and pollen morphology of Cistus and Halimium (Cistaceae) Laure Civeyrel • Julie Leclercq • Jean-Pierre Demoly • Yannick Agnan • Nicolas Que`bre • Ce´line Pe´lissier • Thierry Otto Abstract Pollen analysis and parsimony-based phyloge- pollen. Two Halimium clades were characterized by yellow netic analyses of the genera Cistus and Halimium, two flowers, and the other by white flowers. Mediterranean shrubs typical of Mediterranean vegetation, were undertaken, on the basis of cpDNA sequence data Keywords TrnL-F ÁTrnS-G ÁPollen ÁExine ÁCistaceae Á from the trnL-trnF, and trnS-trnG regions, to evaluate Cistus ÁHalimium limits between the genera. Neither of the two genera examined formed a monophyletic group. Several mono- phyletic clades were recognized for the ingroup. (1) The Introduction ‘‘white and whitish pink Cistus’’, where most of the Cistus sections were present, with very diverse pollen ornamen- Specialists on the Cistaceae usually acknowledge eight tations ranging from striato-reticulate to largely reticulate, genera for this family (Arrington and Kubitzki 2003; sometimes with supratectal elements; (2) The ‘‘purple pink Dansereau 1939; Guzma´n and Vargas 2009; Janchen Cistus’’ clade grouping all the species with purple pink 1925): Cistus, Crocanthemum, Fumana, Halimium, flowers belonging to the Macrostylia and Cistus sections, Helianthemum, Hudsonia, Lechea and Tuberaria (Xolantha). with rugulate or microreticulate pollen. Within this clade, Two of these, Lechea and Hudsonia, occur in North the pink-flowered endemic Canarian species formed a America, and Crocanthemum is present in both North monophyletic group, but with weak support. (3) Three America and South America. The other genera are found in Halimium clades were recovered, each with 100% boot- the northern part of the Old World. -
Proximate, Vitamin and Mineral Assays of an Underutilised Indigenous
Revista Brasileira de Gestão Ambiental e Sustentabilidade (2016): 3(6): 327-336. ISSN 2359-1412 http://dx.doi.org/10.21438/rbgas.030607 Proximate, vitamin and mineral assays of an underutilised indigenous vegetable in West Africa Salvia elegans Vahl (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) in enhancing diet diversification Oluwole Oladeji*, Tomilayo Amusan Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry. Ladoke Akintola University of Technology. P. M. B. 4000. Ogbomoso. Nigeria. *Email: [email protected]. Abstract. The main objective of this research is to explore the proximate, minerals and vitamin assays of Salvia elegans Vahl Recebido: (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) with the aim of promoting their consumption. 25/10/2016 Proximate analysis was carried out following the method described by the Association of Official Analytical Chemist (AOAC). Minerals Aceito: was analysed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer and vitamins 19/12/2016 are analysed using high performance liquid chromatography. The proximate analysis moisture content of (2.565 ± 0.14), crude protein Publicado: (24.24 ± 0.13), crude fibre (6.67 ± 0.03), ash (16.95 ± 0.19), CHO (48.08 ± 0.6 cru g/100 gDM, calcium (265.25 mg/kg), iron 31/12/2016 (245.4 mg/g), sodium (374.45± 0.10 mg/100 g), magnesium (76.53 mg/100 g), copper (1.20 mg/100 g), potassium (199.53 Acesso Aberto mg/100 g), Zn (102.90 mg/100 g), manganese (4.95 mg/100 g). Also Artigo completo contain 7.98 mg of B1 (thiamine), 3.33 mg of riboflavin, 48.93 mg of niacin, ascorbic acid (252.02 mg/100 g), retinol (98.06 mg), cholecalciferol (8.64 mg) and tocopherols (10.97 mg). -
Salvia Ananas È Una Pianta Erbacea Perenne, Alta Fino a 120- 150 Cm
FAMIGLIA BOTANICA: Appartiene alla famiglia delle lamiaceae. ETIMOLGIA: Deve il proprio nome al profumo ed alla forma delle sue foglie. DESCRIZIONE: La salvia ananas è una pianta erbacea perenne, alta fino a 120- 150 cm. e larga fino a 90-100 cm., originaria del Messico e del Gautemala, dove vive nelle foreste di pino e di quercia ad un’altitudine di 1800-2700 metri. È una pianta tropicale ma allo stesso tempo semi-rustica e può essere coltivata facilmente anche alle nostre latitudini. Se coltivata in piena terra, con le gelate invernali muore la parte aerea ma proteggendo l’apparato radicale con foglie secche o paglia, rigermoglierà a primavera. In alternativa la salvia ananas SALVIA può essere coltivata in vaso e ritirata in un luogo fresco e luminoso come un garage o una veranda, dove la temperatura non scende sotto i 5°C. ANANAS Esige un’esposizione soleggiata e terreni asciutti e ben drenati in quanto le radici non tollerano l’eccesso di umidità. Le sue foglie sono particolarmente decorative per via della loro forma ovale e appuntita, di color verde chiaro. NOME SCIENTIFICO: Salvia elegans PERIODO DI FIORITURA E DI RACCOLTA: I fiori, tubolari, raccolti in spighe scarlatte molto leggere, sbocciano a fine estate e persistono fino all’autunno inoltrato anche se la raccolta delle foglie può avvenire durante tutto l’anno. Dominio: Eukaryota PROPRIETA’: Regno: Plantae Proprietà antisettiche, antispasmodiche e diuretiche, proprie Divisione: Magnoliophyta della salvia e dei fiori dal colore rosso scarlatto, di questa particolare varietà più comunemente conosciuta come salvia Classe: Magnoliopsida ananas, per l’intenso aroma di ananas che sprigionano le foglie se stropicciate. -
Essential Oils Extracted from Different Species of the Lamiaceae Plant Family As Prospective Bioagents Against Several Detriment
molecules Review Essential Oils Extracted from Different Species of the Lamiaceae Plant Family as Prospective Bioagents against Several Detrimental Pests Asgar Ebadollahi 1,* , Masumeh Ziaee 2 and Franco Palla 3,* 1 Moghan College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil 56199-36514, Iran 2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz 61357-43311, Iran; [email protected] 3 Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Palermo, Palermo 38-90123, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected] (A.E.); [email protected] (F.P.) Academic Editors: Carmen Formisano, Vincenzo De Feo and Filomena Nazzaro Received: 5 March 2020; Accepted: 27 March 2020; Published: 28 March 2020 Abstract: On the basis of the side effects of detrimental synthetic chemicals, introducing healthy, available, and effective bioagents for pest management is critical. Due to this circumstance, several studies have been conducted that evaluate the pesticidal potency of plant-derived essential oils. This review presents the pesticidal efficiency of essential oils isolated from different genera of the Lamiaceae family including Agastache Gronovius, Hyptis Jacquin, Lavandula L., Lepechinia Willdenow, Mentha L., Melissa L., Ocimum L., Origanum L., Perilla L., Perovskia Kar., Phlomis L., Rosmarinus L., Salvia L., Satureja L., Teucrium L., Thymus L., Zataria Boissier, and Zhumeria Rech. Along with acute toxicity, the sublethal effects were illustrated such as repellency, antifeedant activity, and adverse effects on the protein, lipid, and carbohydrate contents, and on the esterase and glutathione S-transferase enzymes. Chemical profiles of the introduced essential oils and the pesticidal effects of their main components have also been documented including terpenes (hydrocarbon monoterpene, monoterpenoid, hydrocarbon sesquiterpene, and sesquiterpenoid) and aliphatic phenylpropanoid. -
Fire Persistence Mechanisms in Mediterranean Plants: Ecological and Evolutionary Consequences
Fire persistence mechanisms in Mediterranean plants: ecological and evolutionary consequences Memoria presentada por: Bruno Ricardo Jesus Moreira Para optar al grado de doctor en Ciencias Biológicas Departamento de Ecología, Universidad de Alicante Director de tesis: Dr. Juli G. Pausas Alicante, Diciembre de 2012. Acknowledgments Numerous people were involved and contributed in many ways to the completion of this thesis. Firstly I would like to thank to Juli, my scientific advisor. He is sincerely thanked for his good advices, the encouragement and help in this thesis. This thesis was definitively a starting point where first steps towards the realisation of my future career were taken. As I have written elsewhere, “I was supervised by an outstanding researcher which inculcated me independent thinking and encouraged to openly question his opinions and suggestions with scientific arguments (…) Although, under the careful supervision of my supervisor, I was expected to lead my research, define the project goals, methodologies and main milestones to achieve.” I am really glad and proud that all of this is true. Susana has been of utmost importance for my Ph.D. She has been my role model since from the beginning; a model for friendship, dedication, scientific rigour, suffering capacity and perseverance. I know I always could count on her and that I will always can. I would also like to thank the people at CEAM and CIDE for their company and support, especially to my office mates and all the students and research assistants that passed by and which help was invaluable. Particularly to the ones who had to work with me for endless hours in the field and/or laboratory.