Advocating for a Sustainable and Viable Resolution of Israeli- Palestinian Conflict
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Area C of the West Bank: Key Humanitarian Concerns Update August 2014
UNITED NATIONS Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs occupied Palestinian territory AREA C OF THE WEST BANK: KEY HUMANITARIAN CONCERNS UPDATE AUGUST 2014 KEY FACTS � Over 60 percent of the West Bank is considered Area C, where Israel retains near exclusive control, including over law enforcement, planning and construction. � An estimated 300,000 Palestinians live in Area C in about 530 residential areas, 241 of which are located entirely in Area C. � Some 341,000 Israeli settlers live in some 135 settlements and about 100 outposts in Area C, in contravention of international law; the settlements’ municipal area (the area available for their expansion) is nine times larger than their current fenced/patrolled area. � 70% of Area C is included within the boundaries of the regional councils of Israeli settlements (as distinct from the municipal boundaries) and is off-limits for Palestinian use and development. � Palestinian construction in 29% of Area C is heavily restricted; only approximately 1% of Area C has been planned for Palestinian development. � 6,200 Palestinians reside in 38 communities located in parts of Area C that have been designated as “firing zones” for military training, increasing their vulnerabilities and risk of displacement. � In 2013, 565 Palestinian-owned structures in Area C, including 208 residential structures, were demolished due to lack of Israeli-issued permits, displacing 805 people, almost half of them children. � More than 70% of communities located entirely or mostly in Area C are not connected to the water network and rely on tankered water at vastly increased cost; water consumption in some of these communities is as low as 20 litres per capita per day, one-fifth of the WHO’s recommendation. -
Groundwater-Based Agriculture in Arid Land : the Case of Azraq Basin
Groundwater-Based Agriculture in Arid Land: The case of Azraq Basin, Jordan of Azraq in Arid Land: The case Agriculture Groundwater-Based Majd Al Naber Groundwater-Based Agriculture in Arid Land: The case of Azraq Basin, Jordan Majd Al Naber Propositions: 1. Indirect regulatory measures are more efficient than direct measures in controlling the use of groundwater resources. (this thesis) 2. Decreasing the accessibility to production factors constrains, but does not fully control, groundwater-based agriculture expansion. (this thesis) 3. Remote sensing technology should be used in daily practice to monitor environmental changes. 4. Irreversible changes are more common than reversible ones in cases of over exploitation of natural resources. 5. A doctorate title is not the achievement of one's life, but a stepping-stone to one's future. 6. Positivity is required to deal with the long Ph.D. journey. Propositions belonging to the thesis, entitled Groundwater-Based Agriculture in Arid Land: The Case of Azraq Basin, Jordan Majd Al Naber Wageningen, 10 April 2018 Groundwater-Based Agriculture in Arid Land: The Case of Azraq Basin, Jordan Majd Al Naber Thesis committee Promotors Prof. Dr J. Wallinga Professor of Soil and Landscape Wageningen University & Research Co-promotor Dr F. Molle Senior Researcher, G-Eau Research Unit Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier, France Dr Ir J. J. Stoorvogel Associate Professor, Soil Geography and Landscape Wageningen University & Research Other members Prof. Dr Ir P.J.G.J. Hellegers, Wageningen University & Research Prof. Dr Olivier Petit, Université d'Artois, France Prof. Dr Ir P. van der Zaag, IHE Delft University Dr Ir J. -
Palestinian Gefugees
SPECIAL BULLETIN May 2001 INTRODUCTION & HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The Palestinian refugee problem was created as a result of In the course of the June War of 1967 (An-Naqsa), the remaining two wars - the War of 1948 and the June 1967 War. The War of parts of Arab Palestine (along with the Syrian Golan Heights and 1948 (An-Naqba) was triggered by the UN General Assembly Egypt's Sinai Peninsula), came under Israeli occupation, and some (UNGA) Res. 181 of 29 Nov. 1947 ('Partition Plan') that allocated 300,000 Palestinians were displaced from the West Bank and Gaza 56.47% of Palestine to the Jewish state, at a time when Jews Strip, including around 175,000 UNRWA-registered refugees who were less than one-third of the population and owned no more were to flee for a second time. To accommodate the new wave of than 7% of the land. The war resulted in the creation of the displaced persons ten extra refugee camps were established. state of Israel in 78% of Palestine, and the uprooting of the Throughout the occupation, Israeli policies have followed a systematic indigenous Palestinian population from their homeland by pattern of land confiscation and other discriminatory measures aimed military force, expulsion or fear of massacres and other attacks at forcing even more Palestinians to leave their homeland. The seizure perpetrated by Jewish underground and militant groups such of land and property and their transferal to new Jewish immigrants as Haganah, Irgun, and Stern Gang. and Israeli settlers is backed by a series of laws enacted to prevent After the war, the newly established UN Conciliation the return and resettlement of the rightful owners (e.g., Absentee Commission for Palestine (UNCCP) estimated that 726,000 Property Law). -
Volume 184, November 2013 Issue
Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem (ARIJ) P.O Box 860, Caritas Street – Bethlehem, Phone: (+972) 2 2741889, Fax: (+972) 2 2776966. [email protected] | http://www.arij.org Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem Report on the Israeli Colonization Activities in the West Bank & the Gaza Strip Volume 184, November 2013 Issue http://www.arij.org Bethlehem Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) attacked the weekly non-violent protest against the Segregation wall and settlements in Al-Masara village, south of Bethlehem city. The IOA closed the village and declared it as “closed military zone”. (PNN 1 November 2013) Israeli settlers hurled stones at Palestinian vehicles in Qabir Hilwah area, east of Beit Sahour town, east of Bethlehem city. (Quds Net 1 November 2013) Israeli settlers living in Bat Ayyen outpost in Gush Etzion settlement bloc attacked a Palestinian driver and sprayed pepper gas on his face. (ARN 1 November 2013) Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) invaded and toured in Beit Fajjar village, south of Bethlehem city. (RB2000 1 November 2013) Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) stormed Al-Khader village, west of Bethlehem city. (RB2000 2 November 2013) Israeli Occupation Authorities prevented the opening of Al-Maniya landfill in Bethlehem governorate. The IOA put condition to the opening of the landfill is to be used by Israeli settlements in Bethlehem and Hebron governorates. Note that the landfill funded by the USAID. (RB2000 3 November 2013) Israeli settlers living in Betar Illit settlement uprooted and destroyed 40 olive trees in Husan village, west of Bethlehem city. The targeted trees are owned by Imad Ash-Sha’ir. (RB2000 4 November 2013) Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) attacked the weekly non-violent protest against the segregation wall and settlements in Al-Masara village, Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem (ARIJ) P.O Box 860, Caritas Street – Bethlehem, Phone: (+972) 2 2741889, Fax: (+972) 2 2776966. -
Access to Jerusalem – New Military Order Limits West Bank Palestinian Access
February 2006 Special Focus Humanitarian Reports Humanitarian Assistance in the oPt Humanitarian Events Monitoring Issues Special Focus: Access to Jerusalem – New Military Order Limits West Bank Palestinian Access As the Barrier nears completion around Jerusalem, recent Israeli The eight other crossings are less time-consuming - drivers and their military orders further restrict West Bank Palestinian pedestrian and passengers generally drive through a checkpoint encountering only vehicle access into Jerusalem.1 These orders integrate the Barrier random ID checks. crossing regime into the closure system and limit West Bank Palestinian traffic into Jerusalem to four Barrier crossings (see map Reduced access to religious sites: below): Qalandiya from the north, Gilo from the south2, Shu’fat camp The ability of the Muslim and Christian communities in the West from the east and Ras Abu Sbeitan (Olive) for pedestrian residents Bank to freely access holy sites in Jerusalem is an additional of Abu Dis, and Al ‘Eizariya.3 concern. With these orders, for example, all three major routes between Jerusalem and Bethlehem (Tunnel road, original Road 60 Currently, there are 12 routes and crossings to enter Jerusalem from (Gilo) and Ein Yalow) will be blocked for Palestinian use. the West Bank including the four in the Barrier (see detailed map Christian and Muslim residents of Bethlehem and the surrounding attached). The eight other routes and crossing points into Jerusalem, villages will in the future access Jerusalem through one barrier now closed to West Bank Palestinians, will remain open to residents crossing and only if a permit has been obtained from the Israeli Civil of Israel including those living in settlements, persons of Jewish Administration. -
November 2014 Al-Malih Shaqed Kh
Salem Zabubah Ram-Onn Rummanah The West Bank Ta'nak Ga-Taybah Um al-Fahm Jalameh / Mqeibleh G Silat 'Arabunah Settlements and the Separation Barrier al-Harithiya al-Jalameh 'Anin a-Sa'aidah Bet She'an 'Arrana G 66 Deir Ghazala Faqqu'a Kh. Suruj 6 kh. Abu 'Anqar G Um a-Rihan al-Yamun ! Dahiyat Sabah Hinnanit al-Kheir Kh. 'Abdallah Dhaher Shahak I.Z Kfar Dan Mashru' Beit Qad Barghasha al-Yunis G November 2014 al-Malih Shaqed Kh. a-Sheikh al-'Araqah Barta'ah Sa'eed Tura / Dhaher al-Jamilat Um Qabub Turah al-Malih Beit Qad a-Sharqiyah Rehan al-Gharbiyah al-Hashimiyah Turah Arab al-Hamdun Kh. al-Muntar a-Sharqiyah Jenin a-Sharqiyah Nazlat a-Tarem Jalbun Kh. al-Muntar Kh. Mas'ud a-Sheikh Jenin R.C. A'ba al-Gharbiyah Um Dar Zeid Kafr Qud 'Wadi a-Dabi Deir Abu Da'if al-Khuljan Birqin Lebanon Dhaher G G Zabdah לבנון al-'Abed Zabdah/ QeiqisU Ya'bad G Akkabah Barta'ah/ Arab a-Suweitat The Rihan Kufeirit רמת Golan n 60 הגולן Heights Hadera Qaffin Kh. Sab'ein Um a-Tut n Imreihah Ya'bad/ a-Shuhada a a G e Mevo Dotan (Ganzour) n Maoz Zvi ! Jalqamus a Baka al-Gharbiyah r Hermesh Bir al-Basha al-Mutilla r e Mevo Dotan al-Mughayir e t GNazlat 'Isa Tannin i a-Nazlah G d Baqah al-Hafira e The a-Sharqiya Baka al-Gharbiyah/ a-Sharqiyah M n a-Nazlah Araba Nazlat ‘Isa Nazlat Qabatiya הגדה Westהמערבית e al-Wusta Kh. -
78% of Construction Was in “Isolated Settlements”*
Peace Now’s Annual Settlement Construction Report for 2017 Construction Starts in Settlements were 17% Above Average in 2017 78% of Construction was in “Isolated Settlements”* Settlement Watch, Peace Now Key findings – Construction in the West Bank, 2017 (East Jerusalem excluded) 1 According to Peace Now's count, 2,783 new housing units began construction in 2017, around 17% higher than the yearly average rate since 2009.2 78% (2,168 housing units) of the new construction was in settlements east of the proposed Geneva Initiative border, i.e. settlements that are likely to be evicted in a two-state agreement. 36% (997 housing units) of the new construction was in areas that are east of the route of the separation barrier. Another 46% (1,290 units) was between the built and the planned route of the fence. Only 18% was west of the built fence. At least 10% (282 housing units) of the construction was illegal according to the Israeli laws applied in the Occupied Territories (regardless of the illegality of all settlements according to the international law). Out of those, 234 units (8% of the total construction) were in illegal outposts. The vast majority of the new construction, 91% (2,544 housing units), was for permanent structures, while that the remainder 9% were new housing units in the shape of mobile homes both in outposts and in settlements. 68 new public buildings (such as schools, synagogues etc.) started to be built, alongside 69 structures for industry or agriculture. Advancement of Plans and Tenders (January-December 2017) 6,742 housing units were advanced through promotions of plans for settlements, in 59 different settlements (compared to 2,657 units in 2016). -
Israeli Settlement in the Occupied Territories
REPORT ON ISRAELI SETTLEMENT IN THE OCCUPIED TERRITORIES A Bimonthly Publication of the Foundation for Middle East Peac e Volum e 19 N umber 3 May-June 2009 SETTLEMENT FREEZE REDUX* By Geoffrey Aronson settlements, the idea still has merit. “If there is procrastination by Israel But achieving the goal of peace and Israel’s ever-expanding network on the two-state solution or there is no security for both Israelis and Pale- of civilian settlements in the occu - stinians requires a strategy rooted pied territories is viewed by its par - clear American vision for how this is in historical experience and the tisans and opponents alike as the going to play out in 2009, then all the vital requirements of both peoples. most significant obstacle to the tremendous credibility that Obama has A settlement freeze falls short of creation of a viable, sovereign Pale- worldwide and in this region will evap - this standard. Settlement evacua - stinian state. Palestinian Authority orate overnight if nothing comes out in tion, not a freeze, is a more credi - chairman Mahmoud Abbas is con - May.” ble and necessary objective, more ditioning a renewal of discussions closely attuned to the essential King Abdullah of Jordan, with Israel on an Israeli commit - long-term interests of both parties The Times , May 11, 2009 ment to freeze all settlement, echo - and firmly rooted in past Israeli ing a demand originally made in practice, most recently in Gaza. 1992 during the pre-Oslo Wash- Placing a freeze at the center of a ington talks. U.S. diplomacy. More often than not, U.S. -
Al-Mañafah and Ad-Diwƒn Among Al-Shboul Tribe
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 14 [Special Issue - July 2012] Al-Madafa and Ad-Diwan among Al-Shboul Tribe: A Case Study in Ash-Shajarah Village of Jordan Ayman M. AlShboul Department of Anthropology Faculty of Archaeology and Anthropology Yarmouk University Irbid-Jordan Nayef M. H. Shboul Department of Drama Faculty of Fine Arts Yarmouk University Irbid-Jordan Ahmad Y. Abu Dalou Department of Anthropology Faculty of Archaeology and Anthropology Yarmouk University Irbid-Jordan Mohammad Alrousan Department of Anthropology Faculty of Archaeology and Anthropology Yarmouk University Irbid-Jordan Madalla A. Alibeli Department of Sociology Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences United Arab Emirates University Abstract The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the change in the structure and role of the Al-Shboul tribe that coincides with the change in its institution and its socioeconomic and political roles. The madafa and Diwan as traditional form of guest house emphasizes on the social, economic and political role and function of the Sheikh and mukhtar as traditional leaders, providing them with a place where they exert their power and influence over the members of the „ashira (tribe). Key words: Guest house (Al- Madafa and Ad- Diwan), Al-shboul, Ash-Shajarah, Jordan, Institution, Function, Symbolical Changing, Place and Space. Introduction In this article, I will focus on the madafa and Ad- Diwan as guest house and their associations by focusing on them as part of the cultural heritage and their function and as a forum, where the members of the „ashira may strengthen their mutual relationships and ties. -
United States District Court Central District of California
Case 2:20-cv-06277-FMO-MAA Document 37 Filed 12/14/20 Page 1 of 7 Page ID #:320 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL MINUTES - GENERAL Case No. CV 20-6277 FMO (MAAx) Date December 14, 2020 Title Yehonatan Kapach v. Intel Corporation, et al. Present: The Honorable Fernando M. Olguin, United States District Judge Vanessa Figueroa None Present Deputy Clerk Court Reporter / Recorder Attorneys Present for Plaintiffs: Attorneys Present for Defendants: None Present None Present Proceedings: (In Chambers) Order Re: Pending Motions Having reviewed and considered the briefing filed with respect to plaintiff Yehonatan Kapach’s (“Kapach” or “plaintiff”) Motion for Default Judgment (Dkt. 27, “Plf. Motion”) and Intel Corporation’s Motion to Dismiss (Dkt. 22, “Intel Motion”) and the record in this action, the court finds that oral argument is not necessary to resolve the motions, see Fed. R. Civ. P. 78(b); Local Rule 7-15; Willis v. Pac. Mar. Ass’n, 244 F.3d 675, 684 n. 2 (9th Cir. 2001), and concludes as follows. BACKGROUND On July 13, 2020, plaintiff Yehonatan Kapach (“plaintiff” or “Kapach”), a citizen and resident of Israel,1 filed a pro se complaint against his former employer, Intel Corporation (“Intel”) and “several public officials in the State of Israel” including: Dikla Klein Yona (“Yona”); Yehoram Shaked (“Shaked”); Esther Hayut (“Hayut”); Daphna Barak Erez (“Erez”); Anat Baron (“Baron”); Yael Vilner (“Vilner”); Edna Arbel (“Arbel”); David Mintz (“Mintz”); and George Kara (“Kara”) (collectively, “individual defendants”). (See Dkt. 1, Complaint at ¶¶ 1-2, 7, 10, 13-15, 24). Yona is a “magistrate” at the Israel Enforcement and Collections Authority in Tel Aviv, (see id. -
ARRESTED DEVELOPMENT Human Rights in the Occupied Territories 8 Hata’Asiya St., Talpiot P.O
B’TSELEM - The Israeli Information Center for ARRESTED DEVELOPMENT Human Rights in the Occupied Territories 8 Hata’asiya St., Talpiot P.O. Box 53132 Jerusalem 91531 The Long Term Impact of Israel's Separation Tel. (972) 2-6735599 | Fax (972) 2-6749111 Barrier in the West Bank www.btselem.org | [email protected] October 2012 ‐ DRAFT ‐ Arrested Development The Long Term Impact of Israel's Separation Barrier in the West Bank October 2012 Research and writing: Eyal Hareuveni Editing: Yael Stein Data coordination: 'Abd al‐Karim Sa'adi, Iyad Hadad, Atef Abu a‐Rub, Salma a‐Deb’i, ‘Amer ‘Aruri & Kareem Jubran. Translation: Deb Reich B’Tselem would like to thank Jann Böddeling for his help in gathering material and analyzing the economic impact of the Separation Barrier; Nir Shalev and Alon Cohen‐ Lifshitz from Bimkom; Stefan Ziegler and Nicole Harari from UNRWA; and B’Tselem Reports Committee member Prof. Oren Yiftachel. 1 ‐ DRAFT ‐ Table of Contents Introduction Part 1: The Separation Barrier – A Temporary Security Measure? Part 2: The Data Part 3: The Seam Zone and the Permit Regime Maps and Pictures Part 4: Case Studies Part 5: Violations of Palestinians’ Human Rights Due to the Separation Barrier Conclusions Appendix 2 ‐ DRAFT ‐ Introduction This report deals with the Separation Barrier—the largest and costliest infrastructure project Israel has undertaken since the construction of the national water carrier during the 1950s and ‘60s. In June 2002, when Palestinian attacks against Israeli citizens were at their peak, the Israeli government decided to build the barrier and termed it a temporary security measure intended to protect Israel from terrorist attacks from the West Bank. -
Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons 2004 - 2005
Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons 2004 - 2005 BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency & Refugee Rights i BADIL is a member of the Global Palestine Right of Return Coalition Preface The Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons is published annually by BADIL Resource Center. The Survey provides an overview of one of the largest and longest-standing unresolved refugee and displaced populations in the world today. It is estimated that two out of every five of today’s refugees are Palestinian. The Survey has several objectives: (1) It aims to provide basic information about Palestinian displacement – i.e., the circumstances of displacement, the size and characteristics of the refugee and displaced population, as well as the living conditions of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons; (2) It aims to clarify the framework governing protection and assistance for this displaced population; and (3) It sets out the basic principles for crafting durable solutions for Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons, consistent with international law, relevant United Nations Resolutions and best practice. In short, the Survey endeavors to address the lack of information or misinformation about Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons, and to counter political arguments that suggest that the issue of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons can be resolved outside the realm of international law and practice applicable to all other refugee and displaced populations. The Survey examines the status of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons on a thematic basis. Chapter One provides a short historical background to the root causes of Palestinian mass displacement.